Ord. 0374 06-26-78ORDINANCE NO. 374
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF PEARLAND, TEXAS,
REGULATING AND LICENSING AUTO WRECKERS AND
WRECKER DRIVERS: PROVIDING PENALTIES FOR THE
VIOLATION THEREOF: PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY
CLAUSE: AN EFFECTIVE DATE: AND CONTAINING
OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE SUBJECT.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PEARLAND, TEXAS:
SECTION I
Definitions. For the purpose of this ordinance the following
terms, phrases, words and their derivations shall have the meanings
as set out herein:
(a) Auto Wrecker. The term "auto wrecker" shall mean any auto-
mobile, truck, or other motor vehicle used for the purpose of towing,
carrying, pushing, or otherwise transporting any motor vehicle which
has collided with another motor vehicle or other object, or which has
been wrecked or disabled in any manner, from one place to another for
any purpose, including but not limited to the purpose of wrecking,.
storing, or repairing the vehicle, and which does not appear at the
scene of an accident where a vehicle has been wrecked or disabled upon
a public street or public place for the purpose or in expectation of
towing one of the vehicles from the scene unless summoned there by
the owner upon request or by the Police Dispatcher in a next out ro-
tation. The term "auto wrecker" shall not he construed to include
a service car or other vehicle not equipped with mechanical devices
for transporting wrecked or disabled vehicles and not for such purposes,
such as service cars equipped with compressed air containers and
tools for performing minor repairs not involving towage or transpor-
tation of wrecked or disabled vehicles. This exception shall not
authorize evasion of this article, and if any vehicle, although not
equipped with devices primarily used for towing wrecked or disabled
vehicles, is actually used for such purposes through means of ropes,
chains, or otherwise, the same shall be considered in violation of
this article. An auto wrecker can pick up vehicles for mechanical
repair and body shop work and haul vehicles for any dealer as long
as it does not appear at the scene of an accident.
(b) Director. The term "director" shall mean the City Mana-
ger or his authorized representative.
(c) Emergency auto wrecker. The term "emergency auto wrecker"
shall mean an auto wrecker which appears at the scene of an ac-
cident where a vehicle has collided with another vehicle or other
object or which has been wrecked or disabled in any manner for the
purpose or in expectation of towing, removing or hauling away the
wrecked vehicles or vehicle from the scene of the accident. The only
wrecker that will be allowed at the scene of an accident will be
those wreckers who have been summoned by the City Police Dispatcher
because of a request of the damaged auto owner or the next out ro-
tation list.
(d) Owner. The term "owner" where used in connection with
the person(s) issued a permit under this ordinance, shall be con-
strued to mean any person or his agent engaged in the business of
towing. motor vehicles for hire or engaged in the business of storing,
wrecking or repairing motor vehicles for hire and who owns or is
entitled to use any auto wrecker or emergency auto wrecker, and who
uses the same in the conduct of his business or any part thereof, and
the term "owner" shall extend and be applied to associations, cor-
porations, firms, and partnerships as well as individuals.
(e) Motor vehicle. The phrase "motor vehicle" shall mean only
motor vehicles subject to registration pursuant to the Texas Certificate
of Title Act.
(f) Permit holder. The phrase "permit holder" shall mean any
person, partnership, corporation or other enterprise which has a
valid auto wrecker or emergency auto wrecker permit issued by the
City. This term shall he inclusive of the agents of any such person,
partnership, corporation or other enterprise.
(g) Wrecker driver. The term "wrecker driver" means any indi-
vidual who actually operates and drives any auto wrecker or emergency
auto wrecker on the streets of the City, either on his own account or
in the employ of another.
SECTION II
Permit required. It shall be unlawful for any person to drive
or operate or cause to be driven any emergency auto wrecker upon any
public street in -the City for the purpose of towing or hauling
wrecked or disabled vehicles, either for hire or as an indicent to
obtaining the business of storing, wrecking or repairing such wrecked
or disabled vehicles, away from the scene of an accident where the
wrecked or disabled vehicles have collided with any other vehicle or
other object or which have been wrecked or disabled in any manner
without having first obtained an emergency auto wrecker permit from
the City duly issued under this ordinance to such person to operate
an emergency auto wrecker on the streets of the City.
In any prosecution for a violation of Section II of this ordi-
nance, proof that an owner's auto wrecker, for which an emergency
auto wrecker's permit has not been issued, was present at the scene of
a collision or accident in which a vehicle was wrecked or disabled
shall constitute prima facie evidence that such owner was operating
or causing to be operated his auto wrecker as an unpermitted.emergency
auto wrecker.
SECTION III
Application for Permit. Any owner desiring to operate an emer-
gency auto wrecker in the City shall make application to the director
for an emergency auto wrecker permit. Such application shall be sub-
mitted upon forms to be furnished by the director and the applicant
shall furnish the following proof and information with his application,
which shall be sworn to before a Notary Public:
(1) That the owner making application is a citizen of the United
States, has attained the age of eighteen (18) years, and
is able to read and write the English language.
(2) The name and address of the owner shall be stated, and if
the emergency auto wrecker is to be operated under the
name of some other company then the name of the owner,
then the name of the company shall be stated. Acccompanying
the application shall he a signed copy of the agreement and
contract between the owner and the company in whose name
the emergency auto wrecker is to operate. No transfer
from one company to another company by the owner shall be
permitted until the director has been notified in writing
and a signed copy of the new contract and agreement has
been submitted to him for approval. If an individual, the
application shall so state. If a partnership, the part-
nership name and address shall be given together with the
names and addresses of all partners. If a corporation,
the corporate name and office address shall be given, to-
gether with the names and addresses of the president and
secretary.
(3) The application shall state the number of emergency auto
wreckers the owner desires to operate, and shall list the
make, model, motor number and correct state license number
of each vehicle to be operated by the applicant as an emer-
gency auto wrecker.
SECTION IV
Application Hearing. Upon the filing of an application, the
director shall fix a time and place for a public hearing thereon.
Notice of such hearing shall be given to the applicant and to all per-
sons of whom permits have been theretofore issued. Due notice shall
also be given the general public by the posting of a notice of such
hearing in the City Hall of the City.
In determining whether the public convenience and necessity exists
for the issuance of a permit on the application to operate an emer-
gency auto wrecker on the streets of the City, the director may take
into consideration the following:
(1) The financial responsibility of the applicant.
(2) The number of vehicles to be operated.
(3) Moral character of the applicant.
(4) Make, model and type of vehicle or vehicles to be used.
(5) The effect of additional vehicles upon traffic congestion,
vehicular and pedestrians alike..
(6) Storage facilities for wrecked vehicles and size of
business location and lot.
(7) Whether the vehicle shall be operated by the owner, or
by his employee with bonafide employer -employee relationship.
(8) Whether the applicant proposes to own, rent, or lease the
vehicle to be used.
(9) The number of emergency auto wreckers then in existence and
licensed.
(10) Whether the requirements of public convenience and necessity
can be met and complied with only by the issuance of addi-
tional certificates of public convenience and necessity for
emergency auto wreckers.
(11) The resulting effect upon the business of holders of exist-
ing permits.
SECTION V
Issuance of Permit and Fees.
(a) Findings. If the director finds after the hearing and in-
vestigation that public convenience and necessity exists for the op-
eration of the emergency auto wrecker(s) that have been applied for,
he shall then notify the applicant in writing within fifteen (15)
days that such vehicles are authorized to operate under the provi-
sions of this Article so long as they are in compliance with all of
the provisions hereof and all applicable federal, state, county and
city laws and ordinances.
(b) Fee. The permit fee to operate an emergency auto wrecker
shall be Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) per year, payable to the
City, for each emergency auto wrecker owner (whether operating one
or more emergency auto wreckers) authorized to operate by the director.
A year shall mean calendar year commencing January 1. The fee shall
be non-refundable. Fees for permits issued for less than a full
calendar year shall not be pro -rated. All permits shall expire at
midnight on December 31.
(c) Issuance and Contents. After the owner has filed his appli-
cation for an emergency auto wrecker permit, and the applicant has
made a complete compliance with all the terms and conditions of
this ordinance, the director shall authorize the City Secretary to
issue to the owner a permit to operate an emergency auto wrecker(s)
in the City upon the public streets. Each permit shall be dated and
numbered and shall show on its face the make, model, motor number
and license number of each emergency auto wrecker authorized by the
director to operate, and said permit shall be carried at all times
in or on the vehicle in a manner as to permit ready inspection. If
the director has determined that the permit should not be granted,
issuance of the permit shall be deferred until all appeal periods
have expired.
(d) Permit is personal to owner; transfer; supplemental per-
mit for replacement vehicle. A permit issued under this Section for
an emergency auto wrecker shall be a non-transferrable personal per-
mit to the owner and shall not entitle any other person or corpora-
tion to operate such emergency auto vehicle. Whenever an owner wishes
to discontinue the use of an emergency auto wrecker during the period
covered by his permit and replace it with another, he shall file an
affidavit stating that he has discontinued using the emergency auto
wrecker covered by his permit, and desires to use another emergency
auto wrecker in its place. He shall then file an endorsement forming
a part of his insurance policy or certificate from his insurer sub-
stituting the auto wrecker covered by his permit, with the other
auto wrecker he desires to use in its place. The director shall then
authorize the City Secretary to issue the owner a supplemental permit
covering the new emergency auto wrecker and cause the description of
the old emergency auto wrecker to be cancelled from the original per-
mit. In the insurance endorsement from the insurer and supplemental
permit, the old and new emergency auto wrecker shall be described by
make, model, motor number and state license number. Where an owner
has obtained an emergency auto wrecker permit and thereafter desires
to increase the number of emergency auto wreckers to be operated, he
shall file a supplemental application with the director setting forth
his permit number and the fact that he desires to operate additional
emergency auto wreckers, giving the make, model, motor number and
state license number of each additional emergency auto wrecker. He
shall also file new proof of financial responsibility as required
by this article with respect to the new emergency auto wreckers with
the director. An_endorsement to and forming a part of an insurance
policy or certificate of insurance then in force may be accepted in
lieu of a new policy or certificate to show such financial responsi-
bility. The director shall examine such supplemental application and
proof of financial responsibility, and if the same are in order, he
shall authorize the City Secretary to issue a supplemental permit
covering the new emergency auto wrecker upon payment of all applicable
fees and costs to the City Secretary.
SECTION VI
Appeal from issuance or denial. After the director has made his
findings and declares same to the applicant for a permit under this
ordinance, he or the opponent(s) of such application shall have the
right to appeal to the City Council within ten (10) days therefrom.
The appeal shall be perfected by a letter addressed to the Mayor and
City Council and delivered to the City Secretary stating that an
appeal from the decision of the director is desired. The Council,
as soon as practicable after receiving such notice of appeal from
the findings of the director, and after a hearing on such appeal,
shall sustain, modify or reverse the findings made by the director,
and shall so notify the director of its findings. The findings of the
City Council shall be final.
SECTION VII
Limitation on new application after denial. If the director
finds from his hearing and investigation that public convenience
and necessity does not exist for the operation of the vehicle or
vehicles as applied for, he shall notify the applicant in writing
within fifteen (15) days from the last day of the hearing. An
applicant who has been denied a permit by the director or by the
City Council on appeal, shall not be permitted to make another
application for a permit within a period of one year from the date
of his prior application.
SECTION VIII
Requirements for partnership or corporate applicants. When a
partnership or corporation applies for a permit under this Ordinance,
all of the provisions and requirements applicable to persons shall
apply to and be required of each partner and each of the three (3)
principal officers and the failure of any of them to meet such re-
quirements shall be grounds to deny the application of the corpora-
tion or partnership. All changes of such officers or partners shall
be reported to the director within ten (10) days after the change
and such new officers or partners shall individually file applica-
tions certifying to their individual qualifications within such time
and the failure to certify within such time or to possess such quali-
fications required of such persons under this Section shall be cause
for the suspension of the permit held by such corporation or partner-
ship.
SECTION IX
Suspension Cr revocation. Upon complaint being filed by any
person with the director of a violation of any of the terms or pro-
visions of this Ordinance or the violation of any of the applicable
laws of the state, federal government or city, or upon motion of
the director, the director shall, after fifteen (15) days written
notice to the holder of a permit under this Ordinance of the grounds
of such complaint or upon his motion conduct a hearing to hear evi-
dence with reference to such complaint or motion. Should such hearing
reveal a violation of any of the terms of this Ordinance or the laws
of this state or federal government or ordinances of the City, the
director may suspend, cancel or revoke the permit of such permit holder
for such period and under such terms and conditions as the director may
determine, provided, however, the penalty for the first violation here-
under shall not exceed a ten- (10) day suspension.
After the director has held the hearing and investigation upon
the complaint or motion for the suspension, cancellation or revo-
cation of a permit of any owner of an auto wrecker, he shall make
his findings and declare the same in writing to the owner or operator
of such auto wrecker, within fifteen (15) days after such hearing.
The owner of such auto wrecker shall have the right to appeal to
the City Council within ten (10) days from the receipt of the writ-
ten decision of the director only in the
the permit of the owner by the director.
fected by a letter to the Mayor and City
event of a revocation
Such appeal shall be
Council and delivered
of
per -
to
the City Secretary, stating that an appeal is desired from the re-
vocation by the director. Upon receiving such appeal, the City Coun-
cil, as soon as practicable thereafter, shall notify the appellant
as to whether or not such an appeal will he heard and if the Council
approves such an appeal, it then may hear such appeal and shall either
sustain or reverse the revocation of the director, and shall so notify
the director of its findings. The findings of the Council shall be
final. If no appeal is taken from the director's action within ten
(10) days,as set out above, then the decision of the director shall
be final.
SECTION X
Required Equipment. A11 emergency auto wreckers and auto wreckers
shall be provided with the following equipment, which equipment shall
be adequate for the purpose(s) for which it is designated and shall
further be kept in usable condition at all times:
(1) Fire extinguisher; such fire extinguisher being defined as
that piece of equipment commonly carried to extinguish fires
caused as a result of an auto accident or collision. Such
Fire extinguisher shall be a standard type 5 lb. CO2 extin-
guisher, or such other type and size as may be from time to
time determined by the Fire Marshal of the City.
(2) Parking flares; such parking flares being defined as that piece
of equipment commonly used in motor transportation as a signal
flare or light to warn of an obstruction on the highway.
(3) All auto wreckers shall also be equipped with tow bar(s),
which are part of the auto wrecker and shall have such tow
bar(s) in place at all times when towing a vehicle to hold it
rigid and prevent swinging of the towed vehicle.
(4) A broom for the purpose of clearing the street of debris,
parts or glass. •
SECTION XI
Rules and Regulations. The director shall be authorized to make
such rules and regulations as he deems appropriate for the operation
of auto wreckers and emergency auto wreckers on the streets of the
City and for the storage of any motor vehicle transported by an emer-
gency auto wrecker to a storage facility.
SECTION XII
Proof of owner's financial responsibility. Before any permit
shall be issued under this Ordinance, the applicant or permit holder,
as the case may be, shall file with the director a certificate of
insurance setting forth that he has in full force and effect a policy
of public liability insurance with limits not less than $50,000.00
(bodily injury) to each person, $100,000.00 (bodily injury) each
occurrence, and $20,000.00 property damage. Such policy of insurance
shall be issued by an insurance company approved by the director and
authorized to do business in the State of Texas. Failure to maintain
such policy of insurance in full force and effect shall be just grounds
for suspension or revocation of any permit issued under this Ordinance.
SECTION XIII
Standards for wrecker drivers. No person shall operate or drive
any auto wrecker or emergency auto wrecker, either on his own account
or in the employ of another, except in compliance with the following
standards and conditions, to -wit:
(1) All wrecker drivers must be eighteen (18) years of age or
older.
(2) All wrecker drivers must possess a current valid operator's
license, a commercial operator's license or chauffeur's li-
cense, which has been duly issued to him by the Texas Depart-
ment of Public Safety.
(3) All wrecker drivers must provide evidence that they are co-
vered by or included on the certificate of insurance of a
permit holder as required in Section XII of this Ordinance.
SECTION XIV
Drivers to obey police officers investigating accidents; inter-
ference with police.
of an accident by the
All emergency wreckers dispatched to the scene
Police Dispatcher, shall obey all lawful orders
given them by any police officer
dent and shall not in any manner
in the performance of his duty.
of the City investigating such acci-
interfere with such police officer
SECTION XV
Removal of disabled vehicles. Disabled vehicles shall not be
removed without the investigating officer's permission. No emergency
auto wrecker driver shall remove any wrecked or disabled vehicle from
the place where an accident has occurred or attach his wrecker to the
wrecked or disabled vehicle until the investigating officer arrives
and has completed his accident investigation and order the vehicle(s)
to be removed.
SECTION XVI
Duty of driver to clear street of debris, glass, etc. It shall
be the duty of the emergency auto wrecker that picks up a wrecked or
disabled vehicle for the purpose of towing the same away to clear the
street of any and all debris, parts or glass. In the event two (2)
or more emergency auto wreckers pick up vehicles for towing, it shall
be the duty of each driver to clear the streets of debris, parts or
glass. The driver(s) of the emergency auto wrecker(s) indicated in
this section shall not leave the scene of the accident until a full
compliance with the provisions of this section has been made.
SECTION XVII
Wrecker charges. The maximum and minimum rates and charges for
emergency auto wrecker service furnished by permit holder's hereunder,
shall be as determined by the City Council from time to time and on
file in the office of. the City Secretary and director.
SECTION XVIII
Change of wrecker charges. Wrecker charges
may be changed only
by proper amendment to the rate schedule by the City Council.
SECTION XIX
Owner information. It shall be the duty of the investigating
officer to provide the wrecker company with the name, address, and
telephone number of the automobile owner of the vehicle picked up at
the scene of the accident when possible.
SECTION XX
Storage immediately. All vehicles picked up by either an auto
wrecker or an emergency auto wrecker shall immediately be taken to
the permit holder's approved storage area unless authorization to take
the vehicle to another location is received from either the City Police
Department or from the owner of the vehicle.
SECTION XXI
Storage fees. The maximum and minimum rates and charges for
storage service furnished by permit holder's hereunder, shall be as
determined by the City Council from time to time and on file in the
office of the City Secretary and director.
SECTION XXII
Hours open. The holder of an emergency auto wrecker permit shall
be responsible for maintaining and operating this storage facility
go that vehicles may be received on a twenty-four (24) hour per day
basis and may be released at least between the hours of 7:00 a.m.
and 7:00 p.m. daily, except Sundays and holidays.
SECTION XXIII
Information to be obtained. Whenever the holder of an emergency
auto wrecker permit is authorized to pick up and tow in any vehicle
when such authorization was given by someone other than the last known
registered owner of the motor vehicle, the permit holder shall be re-
sponsible to do all of the following:
(a) Make a verbal report to the City Police Department immediately
after the vehicle has been picked up.
SECTION XXIV
Solicitation. No person shall solicit in any manner, directly
or indirectly, on the streets of the City of Pearland, the business
of towing any vehicle which is wrecked or disabled on a public street,
regardless of whether the solicitation is for the purpose of solicit-
ing the business of towing, removing, repairing, wrecking, storing,
trading, or purchasing said vehicle. Proof of the presence of any
person engaged in the wrecker business or the presence of any wrecker
or motor vehicle owned or operated by any person engaged in the wrecker
business either asmwner, operator, employee or agent, on any public
street in the City, at or near the scene of a wreck, accident, or
collision, shall be prima facie evidence of a solicitation in viola-
tion of this section.
SECTION XXh
Police not to solicit. No police officer investigating or present
at the scene of any wreck, accident, or collision on a public street
shall, directly or indirectly, either by word, gesture, sign or other-
wise, recommend to any person the name of any particular owner engaged
in the wrecker services or repair business; nor shall any such police
officer influence or attempt to influence in any manner the decision
of any person choosing or selecting a wrecker or repair service. Pro-
vided, that any police officer, in the exercise of his discretion as
a police officer, in the exercise of his discretion as a police officer,
may direct that any vehicle (whether towed by a wrecker selected by
the owner of the vehicle or from the "Wrecker Rotation List") shall be
taken by the driver of the wrecker towing the vehicle directly to the
police station and there held by the City of Pearland for any lawful
purpose. At no time will the City of Pearland Police Department move
a vehicle from the scene of an accident or remove a vehicle whose dri-
ver is under arrest without calling the "Next Out" wrecker to move
said vehicle. Nothing herein shall prohibit the police officer from
calling the City wrecker to remove a City -owned vehicle. The next out
rotation list will be kept in an orderly manner, subject to inspection
by any wrecker owner at any reasonable time and when not interfering
with the performance of the police department's regular duties. The
driver of the wrecked auto or the arrested driver of an auto has the
right to request, through the investigating officer, a particular wrecker
service.
SECTION XXVI
Grandfather clause. Any owner in the wrecker business, within
the City of Pearland, Texas, at the time this ordinance is adopted,
shall be entitled -to an auto wrecker and/or emergency auto wrecker
permit, without proving public convenience and necessity, upon paying
the permit fee, providing proof of financial responsibility, and gen-
erally fulfilling all requirements prescribed in this ordinance.
SECTION XXVII
Penalty. Any person violating any provision of this Ordinance
shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction, shall.
be fined no more than Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00). Each day such
violation occurs shall constitute a separate offense.
SECTION XXVIII
Severability. Should any section, subsection, sentence, pro
vision, clause or phrase of this Ordinance be held invalid for any
reason, such invalidity shall not render invalid any other section,
subsection, sentence, provision, clause or phrase of this Ordinance,
and the same are declared severable for this purpose.
SECTION XXIX
Repeal. All existing Ordinances, parts of ordinances, or code
provisions or parts of code provisions, in conflict herewith are here-
by repealed only to the extent of such conflict.
SECTION XXX
Incorporation into code. It is hereby ordained that this Ordinance,
when approved and adopted, shall be made a part of, and incorporated
into, the Code of Ordinances of the City of Pearland, Texas, and said
Code is hereby expressly amended to include the provisions of this
Ordinance in all respects.
SECTION XXXI
Effective date. This Ordinance shall be effective and be in full
force and effect ten (10) days from and after its adoption on second
and final reading.
SECTION XXXII
Publication. The City Secretary is hereby authorized and di-
rected to publish the Caption of this Ordinance in accordance with
the provisions of the Charter of the City of Pearland.
PASSED and APPROVED upon the first reading by the City Council
of the City of Pearland, Texas, at a regular meeting, this 13 day
of march , 1978.
ATTEST:
ty Secretary C "C.
PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED upon second and final reading by
the City Council of the City of Pearland, Texas, at a regular meeting,
this 26 day of June
ATTEST:
c:e-r,P/
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
City Attorney
EFFECTIVE DATE:
/0/ / 9 79
RATE SCHEDULE - ORDINANCE NO. 374
The following maximum and minimum rates and charges, as provi-
ded in applicable provisions of Ordinance No. 374, heretofore adopted,
are hereby approved and adopted by the City Council of the City of
Pearland, Texas, and shall remain in effect until amended by proper
order of the City Council.
Wrecker Charges (Maximum)
1. Normal tow from the scene of accident in the City Limits
to the place of business of the emergency auto wrecker location or
storage area within City Limits, day, night, holidays or Sundays,
a charge not to exceed :$35.00.
2. Normal transfer tow, authorized, by owner, from original
towed location to another location within the City Limits, a charge
not to exceed $12.50.
3. Normal transfer tow, authorized by owner, from original lo-
cation to another location within the City Limits on Saturdays, Sun-
days, and holidays, .or between the hours of 4:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.,,
a charge not to exceed $22.50.
4. To disengage or remove drive shafts a charge not to exceed
"$10.00.
5. To remove and replace a tire and wheel in order to tow the
disabled vehicle, a charge not to exceed $10.00 each wheel and tire.
6. To place a disabled vehicle on a dolly or to airplane it, as
charge not to exceed $57.50.
7. To remove a submerged vehicle, a charge not to exceed $100.00.
8. To up -right an overturned vehicle or remove vehicle from a
ditch or embankment, a charge of $10.00 in addition to usual tow.
A normal tow is defined as "picking up the vehicle or moving or
towing the vehicle from a street or location to a street or location."
Storage Fees (Maximum)
1. Outside storage
2. Inside storage
$ 3.00
s.00
per day.
per day.
Passed and adopted by the City Council this ,26 day of
FILED:
rd% day of
1978.
, 1978.
By:
CITY OF PEARLAN
Mayor
-2-