R96-12 02-12-96RESOLUTION NO. R96-12
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PEARLAND,
TEXAS, AMENDING RESOLUTION NO. R94-47, GUIDELINES AND
CRITERIA FOR GRANTING TAX ABATEMENT IN A REINVESTMENT
ZONE CREATED IN THE CITY OF PEARLAND, BRAZORIA COUNTY,
TEXAS FOR PURPOSES OF BRINGING IT INTO COMPLIANCE WITH
CURRENT STATE LAWS; CLARIFYING THE DURATION OF TAX
ABATEMENT AGREEMENTS AND THE AMOUNT OF TAXES THAT MAY BE
ABATED; CHANGING THE MINIMUMCAPITAL INVESTMENT REQUIRED;
AND CHANGING THE NOTICE REQUIREMENTS FOR HOLDING PUBLIC
HEARINGS FOR TAX ABATEMENT; HAVING A SAVINGS CLAUSE, A
REPEALER CLAUSE, AND A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE.
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PEARLAND, TEXAS:
Section 1. That Resolution No. R94-47 (~Guidelines and
Criteria for Granting Tax Abatement") is hereby amended to read as
follows:
"WHEREAS, the creation and retention of job opportunities that
bring new wealth is the highest civic priority; and
WHEREAS, new jobs and investment will benefit the area
economy, provide needed opportunities, strengthen the real estate
market and generate tax revenue to support local services; and
WHEREAS, the City of Pearland must compete with other
localities across the nation currently offering tax inducements to
attract new plant and modernization projects; and
WHEREAS, any tax incentives offered in the City of Pearland
would reduce needed tax revenue unless strictly limited in applica-
tion to those new and existing industries that bring new wealth to
the community; and
WHEREAS, any tax incentives should not adversely affect the
competitive position of existing companies operating in the City of
Pearland, Texas; and
WHEREAS, the abatement of property taxes, when offered to
attract primary jobs in industries which bring in money from
outside a community instead of merely recirculating dollars within
a community, has been shown to be an effective method of enhancing
and diversifying an area's economy; and
WHEREAS, effective September 1, 1987, Texas law requires any
eligible taxing jurisdiction to establish Guidelines and Criteria
as to eligibility for tax abatement agreements prior to granting of
any future tax abatement, said Guidelines and Criteria to be
unchanged for a two year period unless amended by a three-quarters
vote; and
WHEREAS, to assure a common, coordinated effort to promote our
communities' economic development, any such Guidelines and Criteria
should be adopted only through the cooperation of affected school
districts, cities and counties; and
WHEREAS, Brazoria County Commissioners Court has approved the
circulation of similar Guidelines and Criteria to affected taxing
jurisdictions for consideration as a common policy for all juris-
dictions which choose to participate in tax abatement agreements;
RESOLUTION NO. R96-12
Now, therefore be it resolved that the City Council of the
City of Pearland does hereby propose for consideration and adoption
these Guidelines and Criteria for granting tax abatement in
reinvestment zones in the City of Pearland, as amended.
DEFINITIONS Section i
(a)
~Abatement" means the full or partial exemption from ad
valorem taxes of certain real property in a reinvestment zone
designated by the City of Pearland for economic development
purposes.
(b)
~Affected jurisdiction" means any county, municipality or
school district that levies ad valorem taxes upon and provides
services to property located within the proposed or existing
reinvestment zone designated by the City of Pearland.
(c)
~Agreement" means a contractual agreement between a property
owner and/or lessee and the City of Pearland for the purposes
of tax abatement.
(d)
~Base year value" means the assessed value of eligible
property January i preceding the execution of the agreement
plus the agreed upon value of eligible property improvements
made after January 1 but before the execution of the
agreement.
(e)
~Deferred maintenance" means improvements necessary for
continued operations which do not improve productivity or
alter the process technology.
(f)
~Distribution Center Facility" means buildings and structures,
including machinery and equipment, used or to be used
primarily to receive, store, service or distribute goods or
materials owned by the facility operator where a majority of
the goods or services are distributed to points at least 50
miles from its location in the City of Pearland.
(g)
~Expansion" means the addition of buildings, structures,
machinery or equipment for purposes of increasing production
capacity.
(h)
~Facility" means property improvements completed or in the
process of construction which together comprise an integral
whole.
(i)
~Manufacturing Facility" means buildings and structures,
including machinery and equipment, the primary purpose of
which is or will be the manufacture of tangible goods or
materials or the processing of such goods or materials by
physical or chemical change.
(j)
~Modernization" means the replacement and upgrading of
existing facilities which increases the productive input or
output, updates the technology or substantially lowers the
unit cost of the operation. Modernization may result from the
construction, alteration or installation of building,
structures, fixed machinery or equipment. It shall not be for
the purpose of reconditioning, refurbishing or repairing.
(k)
~New Facility" means a property previously undeveloped which
is placed into service by means other than or in conjunction
with expansion or modernization.
RESOLUTION NO. R96-12
(1)
nOther Basic Industry" means buildings and structures
including fixed machinery and equipment not elsewhere
described, used or to be used for the production of products
or services which serve a market primarily outside the City of
Pearland and result in the creation of new permanent jobs and
create new wealth in the City of Pearland.
(m)
~Productive Life" means the number of years a property
improvement is expected to be in service.
(n)
~Regional Entertainment Facility" means buildings and
structures, including machinery and equipment, used or to be
used to provide entertainment through the admission of the
general public where the majority of users reside at least 50
miles from its location in the City of Pearland.
(o)
~Reinvestment zone" means an area designated by City ordinance
to meet the criteria set forth in Section 312.202 of the Tax
Code.
(p)
"Research Facility" means buildings and structures, including
machinery and equipment, used or to be used primarily for
research or experimentation to improve or develop new tangible
goods or materials or to improve or develop the production
processes thereto.
(q)
~Regional Service Facility" means buildings and structures,
including machinery and equipment, used or to be used to
service goods where a majority of the goods being serviced
originate at least 50 miles from the facility's location in
the City of Pearland.
ABATEMENT AUTHORIZED Section 2
(a)
Authorized Facility. A facility may be eligible for abatement
if it is a: Manufacturing Facility, Research Facility,
Distribution Center or Regional Service Facility, Regional
Entertainment Facility or Other Basic Industry.
(b)
Creation of New Value. Abatement may only be granted for the
additional value of eligible property improvements made subse-
quent to and specified in an abatement agreement between the
City of Pearland and the property owner of lessee, subject to
such limitations as the City Council may require.
(c)
New and Existing Facilities. Abatement may be granted for new
facilities and improvements to existing facilities for
purposes of modernization or expansion.
(d)
Eligible Property. Abatement may be extended to the value of
buildings, structures, fixed machinery and equipment, site
improvements plus that office space and related fixed improve-
ments necessary to the operation and administration of the
facility.
(e)
Ineligible Property. The following types of property shall be
fully taxable and ineligible for abatement: land; inventories;
supplies; tools; furnishings, and other forms of movable
personal property; vehicles; vessels; aircraft; housing; hotel
accommodations; retail facilities; deferred maintenance
investments; property to be rented or leased except as
provided in Section 2(f); property owned or used by the State
of Texas or its political subdivisions or by any organization
owned, operated or directed by political subdivisionR of the
State of Texas.
RESOLUTION NO. R96-12
(f)
Owned/Leased Facilities. If a leased facility is granted
abatement, the agreement shall be executed with the lessor and
the lessee. Publicly owned land leased to private entities
shall be eligible if otherwise qualified.
(g)
Value and Term of Abatement. Abatement shall be granted
effective with the January 1 valuation date immediately
following the date of execution of the agreement. Up to one
hundred percent of the value of new eligible properties shall
be abated for up to two years during the period of construc-
tion and for up to eight years thereafter or one-half (1/2)
the productive life of the improvement whichever is less. The
abatement may be extended through an initial agreement and a
subsequent agreement as may be required to comply with state
law regarding the term of a reinvestment zone. If the period
of construction exceeds two years the facility shall be con-
sidered completed for purposes of abatement and in no case
shall the period of abatement inclusive of construction and
completion exceed ten years.
If a modernization project includes facility replacement, the
abated value shall be the value of the new unit(s) less the value
of the old unit(s).
(h)
Economic Qualification. In order to be eligible for designa-
tion as a reinvestment zone and receive tax abatement the
planned improvement:
(i)
Must be reasonably expected to increase the value of the
property in the amount of $500,000 or more;
(2)
must be expected to prevent loss of employment, retain or
create employment for at least 10 people on a permanent
basis in the City of Pearland;
(3)
must not be expected to solely or primarily have the
effect of transferring employment from one part of the
City of Pearland to another; and
(4)
must be necessary because capacity cannot be provided
efficiently utilizing existing improved property.
(i)
Taxability. From the execution of the abatement contract to
the end of the agreement period, taxes shall be payable as
follows:
(1) the value of ineligible property as provided in
Section 2(e) shall be fully taxable;
(2)
the base year value of existing eligible property as
determined each year shall be fully taxable; and
(3)
the additional value of new eligible property shall be
taxable in the manner described in Section 2(g).
APPLICATION Section 3
(a)
Any present or potential owner of taxable property in the City
of Pearland may request the creation of a reinvestment zone
and tax abatement by filing a written request with the City of
Pearland.
RESOLUTION NO. R96-12
(b)
The application shall consist of a completed application form
accompanied by: a general description of the proposed use and
the general nature and extent of the modernization, expansion
or new improvements to be undertaken; a descriptive list of
the improvements which will be a part of the facility; a map
and property description; a time schedule for undertaking and
completing the planned improvements. In the case of moderniz-
ing a statement of the assessed value of the facility, sepa-
rately stated for real and personal property, shall be given
for the tax year immediately preceding the application. The
application form may require such financial and other informa-
tion as the City Council deems appropriate for evaluating the
financial capacity and other factors of the applicant.
(c)
Upon receipt of a completed application, the City Manager
shall notify in writing the presiding officer of the legis-
lative body of each affected jurisdiction of the application
and a public hearing, not less than 15 days prior to the
hearing. Notice of the public hearing shall also be properly
posted and published in the City's official newspaper not less
than 15 days prior to the hearing. Before acting upon the
application, the City of Pearland shall, through public
hearing, afford the applicant and the designated representa-
tive of any affected jurisdiction opportunity to show cause
why the abatement should or should not be granted.
(d)
After receipt of an application for creation of a reinvestment
zone and application for abatement, the City of Pearland shall
prepare a feasibility study setting out the impact of the
proposed reinvestment zone and tax abatement. The feasibility
study shall include, but not be limited to, an estimate of the
economic effect of the creation of the zone and the abatement
of taxes and the benefit to the eligible jurisdiction and the
property to be included in the zone.
(e)
The City Council shall not establish a reinvestment zone for
the purpose of abatement if it finds that the request for the
abatement was filed after the commencement of construction,
alteration, or installation of improvements related to a
proposed modernization, expansion or new facility.
(f)
Variance. Requests for variance from the provisions of
Subsections (a), (e), and (g) of Section 2 or (e) of Section 3
must be made in writing to the City Manager of the City of
Pearland, provided, however, the total duration of an abate-
ment shall in no instance exceed ten years. Such request
shall include a complete description of the circumstances
explaining why the applicant should be granted a variance.
Approval of a request for variance requires a three-fourths
(3/4) vote of the City Council.
PUBLIC HEARING Section 4
(a)
Should any affected jurisdiction be able to show cause in the
public hearing why the granting of abatement will have a sub-
stantial adverse effect on its bonds, tax revenue, service
capacity or the provision of service, that showing shall be
reason for the City Council to deny designation of the
reinvestment zone, the granting of abatement, or both.
(b)
Neither a reinvestment zone nor abatement agreement shall be
authorized if it is determined that:
(1)
there would be a substantial adverse affect on the provi-
sion of government service or tax base;
RESOLUTION NO. R9 6-12
(2) the applicant has insufficient financial capacity;
(3) planned or potential use of the property would constitute
a hazard to public safety, health or morals; or
(4) violation of other codes or laws.
After the public hearing the City must:
(i)
find that the improvements sought are feasible and would
be of benefit to the zone after expiration of the
agreement;
(2)
find that the zone is reasonably likely to contribute to
the retention or expansion of primary employment or to
attract major investment in this area; and
(3) designate property as a ~reinvestment zone" by ordinance.
AGREEMENT Section 5
At least 7 days before the City Council grants a tax abate-
ment, it must deliver written notice of its intent to enter into
the tax abatement agreement to the presiding officer of the legis-
lative body of each affected jurisdiction. Said notice must
include a copy of the proposed tax abatement agreement.
(a) The tax abatement agreement shall:
(i)
include a list of the kind, number, and location of
improvements to the property;
(2)
authorize inspection of the property to ensure compliance
with the agreement;
(3)
limit the use of the property consistent with the taxing
unit's development goals;
(4)
provide for recapturing property tax revenues that are
lost if the owner fails to make the improvements;
(s)
include estimated value to be abated and the base year
value;
(6)
include percent of value to be abated each year as
provided in Section 2 (g);
(7)
include the commencement date and the termination date of
abatement;
(8)
include the proposed use of the facility; nature of con-
struction, time schedule, map, property description and
improvement list as provided in Application,
Section 3(b);
(9)
include contractual obligations in the event of default,
violation of terms or conditions, delinquent taxes,
recapture, administration and assignment as provided in
Sections 2(a), 2(f), 2(g), 6, 7, and 8; and
(10) include size of investment and average number of jobs
involved for the period of the abatement.
RESOLUTION NO. R96-12
(b)
§312.205(b) of the Tax Code contains optional provisions that
City Council may also include in the tax abatement agreement.
(c)
After proper notice has been given to effected jurisdictions,
the City Council shall:
(1)
adopt the tax abatement agreement by a majority vote, at
a regularly scheduled meeting, authorizing the execution
of an agreement with the owner of the facility and
lessee. Such agreement shall be executed within 60 days
after the applicant has forwarded all necessary
information and documentation to the City Council; or
(2)
notify the applicant in writing within 60 days that his
application has been disapproved.
(d)
no later than March 31 of the year a reinvestment zone has
been designated or a tax abatement agreement has been exe-
cuted, the City Manager must deliver a report to the State
Property Tax Board and the Texas Department of Commerce,
briefly describing the terms of the zone or the agreement.
RECAPTURE Section 6
(a)
In the event that the facility is completed and begins produc-
ing product or service, but subsequently discontinues produc-
ing product or service for any reason except fire, explosion
or other casualty or accident or natural disaster for a period
of one year during the abatement period, then the agreement
shall terminate and so shall the abatement of taxes for the
calendar year during which the facility no longer produces.
The taxes otherwise abated for that calendar year shall be
paid to the City of Pearland within sixty (60) days from the
date of termination.
(b)
Should the City Council determine that the company or indi-
vidual is in default according to the terms and conditions of
its agreement, the City Council shall notify the company or
individual in writing at the address stated in the agreement,
and if such is not cured within sixty (60) days from the date
of such notice ("cure period"), then the agreement may be
terminated.
(c)
In the event that the company or individual (1) allows its
ad valorem taxes owed any affected county or the City of
Pearland to become delinquent and fails to timely and properly
follow the legal procedure for their protest and/or contest,
or (2) violates any of the terms and conditions of the abate-
ment agreement and fails to cure during the Cure Period, the
agreement then may be terminated and all taxes previously
abated by virtue of the agreement will be recaptured and paid
within sixty (60) days of the termination.
ADMINISTRATION Section 7
(a)
The Chief Appraiser of the County shall annually determine an
assessment of the real and personal property comprising a
reinvestment zone. Each year, the company or individual
receiving abatement shall furnish the Chief Appraiser with
such information as may be necessary for the abatement. Once
value has been established, the Chief Appraiser shall notify
the affected jurisdictions which levies taxes on the amount of
the assessment.
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RESOLUTION NO. R96-12
(b)
The agreement shall stipulate that employees and/or designated
representatives of the City of Pearland will have access to
the reinvestment zone during the term of the abatement to
inspect the facility to determine if the terms and conditions
of the agreement are being met. All inspections will be made
only after the giving of twenty-four (24) hours prior notice
and will only be conducted in such manner as to not
unreasonably interfere with the construction and/or operation
of the facility. All inspections will be made with one or
more representatives of the company or individual and in
accordance with its safety standards.
(c)
Upon completion of construction the City of Pearland shall
annually evaluate each facility and report possible violations
to the contract and agreement to the City Council and its
attorney.
ASSIGNMENT Section 8
Abatement may be transferred and assigned by the holder to a new
owner or lessee of the same facility upon the approval by resolu-
tion of the City Council subject to the financial capacity of the
assignee and provided that all conditions and obligations in the
abatement agreement are guaranteed by the execution of a new con-
tractual agreement with the City of Pearland. No assignment or
transfer shall be approved if the parties to the existing agree-
ment, the new owner or new lessee are liable to any affected county
or the City of Pearland for outstanding taxes or other obligations.
Approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
SUNSET PROVISION Section 9
(a)
These Guidelines and Criteria are effective upon the date of
their adoption and will remain in force for two years, at
which time all reinvestment zones and tax abatement contracts
created pursuant to its provisions will be reviewed by the
City Council to determine whether the goals have been
achieved. Based on that review, the Guidelines and Criteria
will be modified, renewed or eliminated providing that such
actions shall not affect existing contracts.
(b)
This policy is mutually exclusive of existing Industrial
District Contracts and owners of real property in areas
deserving of special attention as agreed by the affected
jurisdictions.
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RESOLUTION NO. R96-12
TAX ABATEMENT GUIDELINES
CITY OF PEARLAND
OBJECTIVES
- JOB CREATION IN EXISTING AND TARGET BASIC
INDUSTRIES
- COMPETITIVE AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF ABATEMENT
- LOCAL OPTION APPLICABLE
- CONSENSUS OF ALL PARTICIPATING TAXING
ENTITIES
- FLEXIBILITY THROUGH VARIANCE PROCEDURE
TERMS
UP TO 100% DURING MAXIMUM TWO YEAR
CONSTRUCTION
- UP TO 100% EIGHT YEARS THEREAFTER OR
USEFUL LIFE OF PROPERTY
- MAXIMUM TERM - TEN YEARS
QUALIFYING
FACILITIES
- MANUFACTURING & PROCESSING
- SERVICE & DISTRIBUTION
- RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
- ENTERTAINMENT (LARGE COMPLEXES)
- OTHER BASIC INDUSTRY N.E.C.
QUALIFYING
INVESTMENTS
- NEW PLANTS
- EXPANSIONS
- MODERNIZATIONS
ALLOWABLE
ITEMS
- BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
- FIXED EQUIPMENT
- SITE IMPROVEMENTS
- ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE SPACE
NON-ALLOWABLE
- LAND, EXISTING IMPROVEMENTS, CONSTRUCTION-
IN-PROGRESS, PERSONAL PROPERTY, HOTELS,
HOUSING, DEFERRED MAINTENANCE, RETAIL
ECONOMIC
- MINIMUM $500,000 INVESTMENT
- RETAIN OR CREATE AT LEAST 10 JOBS
- NO SERIOUS ADVERSE EFFECT ON JURISDICTIONS
- CANNOT REASONABLY USE EXISTING PROPERTY
REVIEW AFTER TWO YEAR TEST PERIOD.
PERIOD WILL BE ENFORCEABLE."
ANY CONTRACTS MADE DURING THE
9
RESOLUTION NO. R96-12
Section 2. All rights and remedies which have accrued in
favor of the City under this Chapter and amendments thereto shall
be and are preserved for the benefit of the City.
Section 3. All resolutions or portions of resolutions
heretofore passed in conflict with the terms hereof are
specifically repealed.
Section 4. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause,
phrase or portion of this Resolution is for any reason held
invalid, unconstitutional or otherwise unenforceable by any court
of competent jurisdiction, such portion shall be deemed a separate,
distinct, and independent provision and such holding shall not
affect the validity of the remaining portions thereof.
ATTEST:
YOL~INDA C. BENITEZ~
CITY SECRETARY
AND ADOPTED this
the /~ day of
A.D., 1996.
TOn REID
MAYOR
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Ci~~~~TE~oSi~~yCULL~G~H~~
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