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Ord. 2000-T-08 2008-08-25ORDINANCE NO. 2000-T-8 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PEARLAND, TEXAS, AMENDING SELECTED PROVISIONS OF TWE UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT CODE OF THE CITY; HAVING A SAVINGS CLAUSE, A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE, AND A REPEALER CLAUSE; PROVIDING FOR CODIFICATION, PUBLICATION AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, on the 21St day of July, 2008, a Joint Public Hearing was held before the Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council of the City of Pearland, Texas, notice being given by publication in the official newspaper of the City, the affidavit of publication being attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes as Exhibit "C", said call and notice being in strict conformity with provisions of Section 1.2.2.2 of Ordinance No. 2000T; and WHEREAS, on the 31St day of July, 2008, the Planning and Zoning Commission of the City submitted its report and recommendation to the City Council regarding the proposed amendments to the Unified Development Code, whereby the Commission recommended approval of the amendments, said recommendation attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes as Exhibit "B"; now, therefore, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PEARLAND, TEXAS: Section 1. That certain provisions of the Unified Development Code are hereby amended as shown in Exhibit "A" attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes. ORDINANCE NO. 2000-T-8 Section 2. Savings. All rights and remedies which have accrued in favor of the City under this Ordinance and amendments thereto shall be and are preserved for the benefit of the City. Section 3. Severability. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion of this Ordinance is for any reason held invalid, unconstitutional or otherwise unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such portion shall be deemed a separate, distinct, and independent provision and such holding shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions thereof. Section 4. Repealer. All ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby repealed but only to the extent of such conflict. Section 5. Codification. It is the intent of the City Council of the City of Pearland, Texas, that the provisions of this Ordinance shall be codified in the City's official Code of Ordinances as provided hereinabove. Section 6. Publication and Effective Date. The City Secretary shall cause this Ordinance, or its caption and penalty, to be published in the official newspaper of the City of Pearland, upon passage of such Ordinance. The Ordinance shall become effective immediately upon final passage. PASSED and APPROVED ON FIRST READING this the 11~h day of August, 2008. o~ ~~~ TOM REID MAYOR Page 2 of 3 Ord Na 2000T-8 ORDINANCE NO. 2000-T-8 ATTEST `okQ~AF2Lu,yO~' Y G L ~ T MC `A' `~ ~F- ~~ C SE ETARY '~'' PASSED and APPROVED ON SECOND AND FINAL READING this the 25th day of August, 2008. ~J t/~/'V C CX TOM REID MAYOR ,;. Q~ARLgNQ; ' 4." ATTEST: ;<~~: ,,:. _. a,s ~.; x= ~~+. ~ ~~-~--~'' ~ V~,,QTING RECORD SECOND AND FINAL READING Y NG D M """ ~••'^"'•~~1UGUST 25.2008 Y S RETAR Voting "Aye" - Councilmembers Owens, Saboe, Beckman APPROVED AS TO FORM: DARRIN M. COKER CITY ATTORNEY Kyle, and Cole. Voting "No" - None. Motion passed 5 to 0. PUBLICATION DATE: August 27, 2008 EFFECTIVE DATE: September 6, 2008 PUBLISHED AS REQUIRED BY SECTION 3.10 OF THE CHARTER OF THE CITY OF PEARLAND. TEXAS Page 3 of 3 Ord No 2000T-8 Exhibit "A" Ordinance No. 2008-T-8 Section 1.1.2.2 Director of Planning (a) Responsible Official. The Director of Planning is the responsible official for the following types of development applications and relief petitions: (1) Petition for amending the Comprehensive Plan; (2) Petition for a zoning map amendment, including a petition for creation of an overlay district, or Planned Development (PD) district; (3) Application for a Conditional Use Permit; (4) Application for a Cluster Development Plan; (5) Application for a special exception; (6) Application for change in status of a nonconformity; (7) Application for a Subdivision Master Plat, Preliminary Subdivision Plat, Preliminary Development Plat, Final Subdivision Plat, Final Development Plat, Minor Subdivision Plat, amending plat, and replat; (8) Appeal of a decision on any application for which the Director is the responsible official; (9) Variance petition for any application for which the Director is the responsible official; (10) Vested rights petition for any decision where the Director is the responsible official for the application for which the vested rights petition is filed; and (11) Application for a sign permit. (b) Initial Decision-Maker. The Director of Planning is the initial decision-maker for the following types of development applications and relief petitions, subject to appeal as provided in this Chapter 1: (1) Application for a Minor Subdivision Plat; (2) Application for an amending plat; and (3) Vested rights petition for any decision for which the Director is the initial decision-maker. 1 Section 1.1.2.3 City Engineer (a) Responsible Official. The City Engineer is the responsible official for the following types of development applications and relief petitions (except as provided): (1) Application for approval of construction plans, and all related construction management tasks, including without limitation, approval of contracts for public improvements; (2) Application for a DevelopmenUGrading Permit for compliance with flood plain regulations; (3) Appeal of a decision on any application for which the City Engineer is the responsible official, except a Site Preparation Permit which shall be appealed to the City Manager in accordance with Section 1.1.2.6; (4) Variance petition for any application for which the City Engineer is the responsible official; (5) Vested rights petition for any decision where the City Engineer is the responsible official for the application for which the vested rights petition is filed; and (6) Petition for relief from a dedication or construction requirement. (b) Initial Decision-Maker. The City Engineer is the initial decision-maker for the following types of development applications and relief petitions, subject to appeal as provided in this Chapter 1: (1) Application for approval of construction plans, and all related construction management tasks, including without limitation approval of a contract for public improvements; (2) Application for a DevelopmenUGrading Permit for compliance with flood plain regulations; and (3) Vested rights petition for any decision for which the City Engineer is the initial decision-maker. (c) Floodplain Administrator. The City Engineer is the Floodplain Administrator for the City and shall carry out duties and responsibilities as authorized in the Flood Hazard Prevention Ordinance, Ordinance No. 532 and No. 532-4, as amended. 2 Section 1.1.2.4 Building Official (a) Responsible Official and Initial Decision-Maker. The Building Official is the responsible official for and shall initially decide the following types of applications: (1) Building permit; (2) Certificate of occupancy; (3) Water and sewer impact fees; and (4) Application for a Site Preparation permit. (b) Initial Decision-Maker on Appeals. The Building Official is the initial decision- maker for appeals of the following application, subject to further appeal as provided for in this Chapter 1: (1) Certificate of Occupancy; 3 Section 2.4.2.5 R-1, Single-Family Residential-1 District (a) Purpose. The Single-Family Residential-1 District (R-1) is intended to permit the low density residential development of detached single-family dwelling units and appropriate desirable open space. (b) Authorized Uses. The following are authorized uses under the regulations established in this chapter: (1) Permitted and conditional uses as authorized in the Land Use Matrix in Article 5, Division 2 of this Chapter 2; (2) Accessory uses as authorized in Article 5, Division 3 of this Chapter 2. (c) Area Regulations. (1) Size of Lots: a. Minimum Lot Area -Eight thousand and eight hundred (8,800) square feet b. Minimum Lot Width -Eighty feet (80') c. Minimum Lot Depth -Ninety feet (90') d. Maximum Lot Coveraoe -Sixty percent (60%) (2) Size of Yards: a. Minimum Front Yard -Twenty-five feet (25'); twenty feet (20') feet for cul- de-sac lots and thumbnail lots. b. Minimum Side Yard 1. Seven feet and six inches (7'-6"} except as modified below: 2. Corner Lot: a) Equal to the front yard when abutting a street right-of-way b) If the recorded plat indicates corner lots will be restricted to front entry only, there shall be a minimum yard of at least fifteen feet (15') adjacent to the side street of a corner lot when the corner lot backs up to an abutting side yard and ten feet (10') adjacent to the side street of a corner lot when the corner lot backs up to an abutting rear yard. c. Minimum Rear Yard 1. Twenty feet (20') 2. Twenty feet (20') when adjacent to a thoroughfare or collector roadway if a ten-foot (10') landscape reserve is located between the property line and the right-of-way line in accordance with 4.2.2.5(f) 3. Thirty feet (30') when adjacent to a thoroughfare or collector roadway and there is no ten-foot (10') landscape reserve. (d) Height Restrictions. No building shall exceed thirty-five feet (35') in height. 4 (e) Accessory Buildings. Accessory buildings shall meet the requirements of Chapter 2, Article 5, Division 3 of this UDC. (f) Common Areas -Management 8~ Maintenance. For any land and/or facilities to be used in common by residents of the development, there shall be provisions made for the establishment of a property owners association to manage and maintain such common land and/or facilities. (g) Outside Storage. Outside storage in the front yard is prohibited, except for storage within leased portable containers such as PODS for not longer than seven (7) calendar days. 5 Section 2.4.2.6 R-2, Single-Family Residential-2 District (a) Purpose. The Single-Family Residential-2 District (R-2) is intended to permit the low density residential development of detached single-family dwelling units and appropriate desirable open space. (b) Authorized Uses. The following are authorized uses under the regulations established in this chapter: (1) Permitted and conditional uses as authorized in the Land Use Matrix in Article 5, Division 2 of this Chapter 2; (2) Accessory uses as authorized in Article 5, Division 3 of this Chapter 2. (c) Area Regulations. (1) Size of Lots: a. Minimum Lot Area -Seven thousand (7,000) square feet b. Minimum Lot Width -Seventy feet (70') c. Minimum Lot Death -Ninety feet (90') d. Maximum Lot Coverage -Sixty percent (60%) (2) Size of Yards: a. Minimum Front Yard 1. Twenty-five feet (25'). 2. Twenty feet (20') for cul-de-sac lots and thumbnail lots. b. Minimum Side Yard 1. Seven feet and six inches (7'-6"} except as modified below: 2. Corner Lot: a) Equal to the front yard when abutting a street right-of-way b) If the recorded plat indicates corner lots will be restricted to front entry only, there shall be a minimum yard of at least fifteen feet (15') adjacent to the side street of a corner lot when the corner lot backs up to an abutting side yard and ten feet (10') adjacent to the side street of a corner lot when the corner lot backs up to an abutting rear yard. c. Minimum Rear Yard 1. Twenty feet (20'); 2. Twenty feet (20") when adjacent to a thoroughfare or collector roadway if a ten-foot (10') landscape reserve is located between the property line and the right-of-way line in accordance with 4.2.2.5(f). 3. Thirty feet (30') when adjacent to a thoroughfare or collector roadway and there is no ten-foot (10') landscape reserve. (d) Height Restrictions. No building shall exceed thirty-five feet (35') in height. 6 (e) Accessory Buildings. Accessory buildings shall meet the requirements of Chapter 2, Article 5, Division 3 of this UDC. (f) Common Areas -Management & Maintenance. For any land and/or facilities to be used in common by residents of the development, there shall be provisions made for the establishment of a property owners association to manage and maintain such common land and/or facilities. (g) Outside Storage. Outside storage in the front yard is prohibited, except for storage within leased portable containers such as PODS for not longer than seven (7) calendar days. 7 Section 2.4.2.7 R-3, Single-Family Residential-3 District (a) Purpose. The Single-Family Residential-3 District (R-3) is intended to permit the development of detached single-family dwelling units and appropriate desirable open space. The R-3 District should be located to provide a buffer between lower density residential and non-residential zoning districts. (b) Authorized Uses. The following are authorized uses under the regulations established in this chapter: (1) Permitted and conditional uses as authorized in the Land Use Matrix in Article 5, Division 2 of this Chapter 2; (2) Accessory uses as authorized in Article 5, Division 3 of this Chapter 2. (c) Area Regulations. (1) Size of Lots: a. Minimum Lot Area -Six thousand (6,000) square feet b. Minimum Lot Width -Sixty feet (60') c. Minimum Lot Depth -Ninety feet (90') d. Maximum Lot Coverage -Sixty percent (60%) (2) Size of Yards: a. Minimum Front Yard 1. Twenty-five feet (25'). 2. Twenty feet (20') feet for cul-de-sac lots and thumbnail lots. b. Minimum Side Yard 1. Seven feet and six inches (7'-6"} except as modified below: 2. Corner Lot: a) Equal to the front yard when abutting a street right-of-way. b) If the recorded plat indicates corner lots will be restricted to front entry only, there shall be a minimum yard of at least fifteen feet (15') adjacent to the side street of a corner lot when the corner lot backs up to an abutting side yard and ten feet (10') adjacent to the side street of a corner lot when the corner lot backs up to an abutting rear yard. c. Minimum Rear Yard - 1. Twenty feet (20'); 2. Twenty feet (20') when adjacent to a thoroughfare or collector roadway if a ten-foot (10') landscape reserve is located between the property line and the right-of-way line in accordance with 4.2.2.5(f). 3. Thirty feet (30') when adjacent to a thoroughfare or collector roadway and there is no ten-foot (10') landscape reserve. (d) Height Restrictions. No building shall exceed thirty-five feet (35') in height. 8 (e) Accessory Buildings. Accessory buildings shall meet the requirements of Chapter 2, Article 5, Division 3 of this UDC. (f) Common Areas -Management & Maintenance. For any land and/or facilities to be used in common by residents of the development, there shall be provisions made for the establishment of a property owners association to manage and maintain such common land and/or facilities. (g) Outside Storage. Outside storage in the front yard is prohibited, except for storage within leased portable containers such as PODS for not longer than seven (7) calendar days. 9 Section 2.4.2.8 R-4, Single-Family Residential-4 District (a) Purpose. The Single-Family Residential-4 District (R-4) is intended to permit the development of traditional single-family homes and patio homes and appropriate desirable open space. The R-4 District should be located to provide a buffer between lower density residential and non-residential zoning districts. (b) Authorized Uses. The following are authorized uses under the regulations established in this chapter: (1) Permitted and conditional uses as authorized in the Land Use Matrix in Article 5, Division 2 of this Chapter 2; (2) Accessory uses as authorized in Article 5, Division 3 of this Chapter 2. (c) Area Regulations. (1) Size of Lots: a. Minimum Lot Area -Five thousand (5,000) square feet b. Minimum Lot Width -Fifty feet (50') c. Minimum Lot Depth -Ninety feet (90') d. Maximum Project Coverage -Fifty percent (50%) e. Minimum Gross Site Area -Every residential tract that is developed for patio homes shall have a minimum gross site area of twenty-five thousand (25,000) square feet. f. Maximum Gross Site Area -Every residential tract that is developed for patio homes shall have a maximum gross site area of forty (40) acres. (2) Size of Yards: (See Figure 2-1.) a. Minimum Front Yard -Twenty feet (20') b. Minimum Side Yard 1. Detached homes A. Seven feet and six inches (7'-6") except as modified below: B. Corner Lot: i) Equal to the front yard when abutting a street right-of-way. ii) If the recorded plat indicates corner lots will be restricted to front entry only, there shall be a minimum yard of at least fifteen feet (15') adjacent to the side street of a corner lot when the corner lot backs up to an abutting side yard and ten feet (10') adjacent to the side street of a corner lot when the corner lot backs up to an abutting rear yard. 2. Patio homes A. Interior Lot: 10 i) Fifteen feet (15') on one side for the full depth of the lot; the alternate side may be zero feet (0') and shall be a maximum of eRe~eet-~'p}. ii) A five-foot (5') wide maintenance, drainage, and roof overhang easement extending the full depth of the lot shall be designated along the side property Tine which abuts the zero side yard on an adjacent lot. B. Minimum Building Separation: The separation between two patio home dwellings, or between a patio home dwelling and any other type of principal building on an adjacent lot, shall be a minimum of fifteen feet (15') wall-to-wall. C. Corner Lot: i) Equal to the front yard on the side abutting a street right- of-way or alley. ii) If the recorded plat indicates corner lots will be restricted to front entry only, there shall be a minimum yard of at least fifteen feet (15') adjacent to the side street of a corner lot when the corner lot backs up to an abutting side yard and ten feet (10') adjacent to the side street of a corner lot when the corner lot backs up to an abutting rear yard. c. Minimum Rear Yard -Twenty feet (20') (d) Height Restrictions. No building shall exceed thirty-five feet (35') in height. (e) Accessory Buildings. Accessory buildings shall meet the requirements of Chapter 2, Article 5, Division 3 of this UDC. (f) Common Areas - Management & Maintenance. For any land and/or facilities to be used in common by residents of the development, there shall be provisions made for the establishment of a property owners association to manage and maintain such common land and/or facilities. (g) Common Open Space. Common open space is considered common area and shall be maintained as such in accordance with Subsection (f) above. In addition, the following shall be required for common open space. (1) In all areas where patio homes are developed, there shall be at least nine 11 rw no rend noere xoue oweuwc oweume ...~ ~ °- ~~ Figure2-1: Patio Home Yards hundred (900) square feet of common open space per dwelling unit. (2) The minimum area of any common open space shall be six thousand (6,000) square feet. (3) The minimum dimension of any common area shall be eighty feet (80'). (4) Each area of common open space shall be within three hundred feet (300') of all dwelling units intended to be served by the common open space, measured along a route of pedestrian access. (5) Each required area of common open space shall be appropriately graded, turfed, surfaced or othervvise landscaped and provided with suitable drainage facilities. (6) Facilities such as pedestrian ways and outdoor swimming pools may be included as part of the required common open space. (7) Off-street parking areas, service drives, and detention facilities shall not be included in any calculation of required common open space. (h) Outside Storage. Outside storage in the front yard is prohibited, except for storage within leased portable containers such as PODS for not longer than seven (7) calendar days. 12 Section 2.4.5.1 GOD, Corridors Overlay District (a) Purpose. (1) The Corridors Overlay District (COD) is intended to help the City exercise greater control over the aesthetic, functional and safety characteristics of development along newly constructed major thoroughfares within the City where higher development standards can effectively enhance the City's image as a desirable place to live, work, and shop. (2) The Corridors Overlay District (COD) is limited to specified areas encompassing land that has already been assigned conventional zoning district classifications. It supplements the standards of the underlying conventional districts with new or different standards which are more restrictive. In the event of a conflict between the standards of the COD and the regulations of the underlying zoning district, the standards described herein will prevail. Regulations of the underlying zoning district not augmented or otherwise supplemented by the COD will continue to prevail. (b) District Boundaries. The COD standards apply to the future development and use of all land with lot frontage on either side of the street right-of-way along the following specified major thoroughfares: (1) Pearland Parkwav: For the full length of the roadway within the City limits (2) Oiler Drive: For the full length of the roadway within the City limits (3) McHard Road: For the full length of the roadway within the City limits (4) SH 35: For the full length of the roadway within the City limits, except within the Old Townsite District (5) Broadway Road: For the full length of the roadway within the City limits, except within the Old Townsite District (6) Magnolia Road: For the full length within the City limits of the contiguous roadway known as Magnolia Road, County Road 59, Southfork Drive, and John Lizer Road, except within the Old Townsite District (7) Kirby Drive: For the full length of the roadway within the City limits (8) Dixie Farm Road: For the full length of the roadway within the City limits (9) Beltway 8: For the full length of the roadway within the City limits (10) Bailey Avenue: For the full length of the roadway within the City limits (11) Massey Ranch Road: For the full length of the roadway within the City limits (12) Cullen Boulevard: For the full length of the roadway within the City limits (c) Lot and Setback Standards. (1) The minimum front yard building setback adjacent to a specified major thoroughfare shall be twenty-five feet (25'). 13 (2) The minimum setback for all off-street parking, maneuvering and loading areas from the right-of-way line of a specified major thoroughfare shall be thirty feet (30'). (3) The minimum setback for all screening walls and fences, including residential subdivision fences, from the right-of-way line of a specified major thoroughfare shall be thirty feet (30'). (4) The minimum setback for any outside storage area (where permitted by the underlying zoning district) from the right-of-way line of a specified major thoroughfare shall be one hundred and fifty feet (150'), unless such area is screened to one hundred percent (100%) opacity with a screening wall that matches the primary on-site building or with live vegetation. (5) No buildings, parking areas, or other impervious structures (except as noted herein), are permitted within the recognized floodway, as identified by the City Engineer, or within fifty feet (50') of the high bank, whichever is greater, of a creek or other drainage way proposed as a linear park in the City's Park and Recreation Master Plan. a. Permitted exceptions include drainage-related structures and pavement, paved pedestrian or bike trails, picnic tables, and paved surfaces beneath picnic tables. b. The Parks Director may reduce the restriction herein upon a finding that the proposed construction is consistent with the Park and Recreation Master Plan or the Hike and Bike Master Plan. (6) Buildings, parking areas, or other visual obstructions shall not be located in any required visibility triangle. (7) The required setback area as described above shall be landscaped, and shall meet the requirements of Subsection (g) of this Section 2.4.5.1. (d) Building Facade Standards. Requirements are applicable to any side of a structure that faces a thoroughfare listed in subsection (b), except for single-family detached dwellings. A Facade Design Plan of the entire proposed project shall be submitted with Site Plan review documents. (1) Buildino Articulation: a. Building articulation, which is the expression or outlining of parts of the building by its architectural design, shall be provided in order to achieve the following: 1. Create a complementary pattern or rhythm, dividing large buildings into smaller, identifiable portions. 2. Break up the building mass through offsets and other methods that articulate the horizontal and vertical building planes. 14 3. Incorporate details that create shade and cast shadows to provide visual relief. b. Building articulation shall be provided as specified in the following: 1. All nonresidential structures fifty thousand (50,000) square feet in size or greater, except Public Educational Facilities, shall incorporate architectural variation of at least three feet (3') in depth for every twenty-five feet (25') in vertical or horizontal length. 2. All nonresidential structures less than fifty thousand (50,000) square feet shall incorporate architectural variation of at least one foot (1') in depth for every ten feet (10') in vertical or horizontal length. (2) Building Materials: a. All structures shall conform to the requirements in Article 6, Division 2 of this chapter. b. Corrugated metal and exposed fasteners are prohibited. Architectural metals are prohibited except for miscellaneous trimwork. c. A minimum twenty-five percent (25%) of an exterior wall facing the specified major thoroughfare shall be transparent, except for Public Educational Facilities, which are exempt from this requirement. d. All facades of an individual building, multiple buildings in a shopping center, or integrated business development, and all roofing in a shopping center or integrated business development shall have architectural design, color, and materials that are compatible or consistent with an overall theme, as determined by the Planning Director. (3)Building and roof colors shall be provided in accordance with an approved color palette, available in the City's Planning Office. Window/door trim, fascia, soffit, or similar elements of the building facade are exempt from the color palette as long as the total area of those elements do not exceed twenty percent (20%) of the building facade for any side of the building. (e) Access and Off-Street Parking Standards. Access and off-street parking shall be provided in conformance with the City's Engineering Design Criteria Manual (EDCM). (f) Bicycle Parking. a. Bicycle parking spaces shall be provided at an amount equal to a minimum of five percent (5%) of the required vehicular parking spaces. b. Bicycle parking shall be conveniently provided for all uses allowed in the following zoning districts: Office and Professional, Neighborhood Service, Business Park-288, General Business, and General Commercial. c. Each required bicycle parking space shall include a means to secure individual bicycles. 15 (g) Landscaping Standards. (1) Minimum Percentaoe of Landscaoina in the Reouired Setback Area: A minimum of fifteen percent (15%) of the required setback area shall consist of landscaped open areas with a permeable surface. (2) Minimum Percentaoe of Landscaping Generally: A minimum of fifteen percent (15%) of the gross lot area shall consist of landscaped open areas. a. Landscaping elements shall be established along the outside (i.e., the side nearest the right-of-way) of all required screening elements (refer to Subsection (h) below). (3) Tree Requirements: Trees are required along all specified major thoroughfares as follows, and at least fifty percent (50%) of the required trees shall be located along the frontage of the lot adjacent to the specified roadways: a. Large shade trees with a minimum two-inch (2") caliper measured at twelve inches (12") above the root ball shall be provided, with the total caliper inches equal to at least one inch (1") for each ten feet (10') of frontage. b. Ornamental trees with a minimum two-inch (2") caliper measured at twelve inches (12") above the root ball shall be provided, with the total caliper inches equal to one inch (1") for each fifteen feet (15') of frontage, except for Public Educational Facilities, which are exempt from this requirement. c. A minimum of sixty percent (60%) of required street trees shall be evergreen with year-round foliage. d. At the time of planting, a minimum of three feet (3') shall be provided between a tree trunk and the back of any curb and eight feet (8') between a tree trunk and any planned or existing underground public utility lines. e. At the time of planting, a minimum of six feet (6') shall be provided between individual trees. (4) Reouired Interior Site Landscaoing: a. Space for vehicle overhangs shall be provided in order to avoid damaging planted trees and shrubs. b. No parking space designed and intended for the parking of passenger vehicles driven by customers, patrons, or employees shall be greater than fifty feet (50') from a tree. Each island shall contain at least one (1) tree. Public Educational Facilities shall be exempt from this requirement. (5) Irrioation System: A mechanical irrigation system is required to be installed and maintained. 16 (6) Adjacent to a Sinole-Family Use or Zoning District: When a nonresidential development is established on a tract of land that is adjacent to asingle-family development or to property zoned for single-family use, there shall be a twenty- five-foot (25') wide landscaped buffer along the property line that is adjacent to such use or district. The landscaped buffer shall remain open and unobstructed (i.e., no parking, driveways, or other use of the buffer area), and shall be planted with ground cover, such as grass or ivy. This landscaped buffer may be located with the required yard/setback area and may count toward (g)(1) above. (7) Detention/retention facilities located in front yards: When adetention/retention facility is located in a front yard, the facility shall be incorporated into the design of the development as an amenity, as determined by the Planning Director. (h) Lighting Standards. (1) Vehicular Circulation 8~ Parkino Areas: a. High pressure sodium or metal halide fixtures shall be used with no direct glare onto adjacent properties or public streets. The glare from such fixtures shall be shielded from adjacent properties and/or public streets. b. Minimum light level within the parking area shall be 0.5 foot candles when the attendant facility is in use. c. Standards, poles, and fixtures shall be a single color, uniform in design throughout the site and no taller than the height of the building being served. d. Creosote treated wooden poles are prohibited. e. Street lights along the specified corridor shall conform to the standard fixture adopted by the City. Installation of such fixture or payment in lieu of installation shall be required prior to acceptance of subdivision improvements by the City or issuance of a certificate of occupancy, as applicable (2) Walkway Liahtino: Walkway lighting comprised of standard, pole, bollard and wall-mounted fixtures shall be no greater than twelve feet (12') above grade. (3) Accent Liahtino: a. Uplighting shall be concealed or positioned to screen the light source from adjacent property. b. Floodlighting or spotlighting of architecture, graphics, or natural features shall not create spillage of light onto adjacent property or public streets. (i) Screening Standards. (1) Site Elements Reouired to Be Screened: The following site elements shall be screened from the public view from all specified major thoroughfares: 17 a. Mechanical and Utility Eguioment 1. Screening shall consist of a decorative wall or architectural element of the building that is one hundred percent (100%) opaque. 2. Roof-mounted equipment shall be screened with materials that are one hundred percent (100%) opaque. Appropriate screening includes an extension of the wall, such as a parapet wall, on which the equipment is mounted. b. Vehicle Loading and Unloading Areas 1. Screens shall incorporate shrubbery having year-round foliage and\or a wall or architectural element of the building that is a minimum of six feet (6') in height and is a maximum of seventy-five percent (75%) opaque. c. Refuse. Refuse Containers. and Recycling Containers 1. Screens shall consist of a solid wall or architectural element of the building that is a minimum six feet (6') in height. (2) Screenino Elements Recuired: All screening walls visible from a public street shall be: a. Constructed of masonry materials that are consistent with the color and design of the primary on-site structure. b. Consistent in color and design with the building architecture. c. Uniform in style and materials along the entire length of the screen within a single development. (3) Screenino Elements Prohibited: No fence or wall visible from a public street shall be: a. Greater than eight feet (8') in height. b. Located within any required visibility triangle. c. Constructed with any of the following materials: surface painted or coated concrete, chain link, concertina wire, barbed wire, corrugated metal, or fiberglass panels. Exceptions: 1. Barbed wire may be used solely to control livestock. 2. Public Educational Facilities shall be permitted to use chain link fence along the perimeter of sports fields and detention basins. Any chain link fence located one hundred feet (100') or less from a thoroughfare listed in subsection (b) shall be constructed of chain link material that is entirely coated by vinyl, powdercoating, or 18 other durable material that is black or dark green in color, and shall also include one of the following features: A. an evergreen vegetative screen outside the fence consisting of a combination of shrubs and trees that meet the following requirements: (i) shrubs shall be planted every three feet (3') or less on center and shall be at least four feet (4') tall at planting; (ii) trees shall be planted every thirty feet (30') or less and shall be at least two inches (2") in diameter measured by caliper; or B. masonry columns that are: (i) no less than twenty inches (20") in width and depth; (ii) at least twelve inches (12") taller than the adjacent chain link sections; (iii) spaced no further than twenty feet (20') apart; (iv) topped with decorative masonry caps at least six inches (6") tall that project at least two inches (2") from the front facades of the columns; and (v) constructed of materials similar in color, design, and architecture to that of the primary structure. (4) All other fences within Public Educational Facilities shall be constructed of materials consistent in color, design, and architecture to the primary on-site structure. (5) Residential Subdivision Fences: a. Residential subdivision fences shall be uniform in style, color, and material along the length of the subdivision. b. If visible from a street right-of-way, fences shall be constructed of masonry materials. However, large-lot subdivisions, which are defined as subdivisions with average lot sizes of one-half acre or more, shall be permitted to be screened with wood rail fencing. (6) Fences constructed around detention ponds or basins and visible from a public or private street, shall be constructed of decorative wrought iron or chain link material in accordance with the standards set forth in subsection (i) (3) c. 2. above for chain link fences located one hundred feet (100') or less from a thoroughfare listed in subsection (b). (j) Buffering Standards. (1) Site Elements Reouired to Be Buffered: The following site elements shall be visually buffered from the public view from all specified major thoroughfares: 19 a. Parkino Areas -Outdoor parking areas that are visible from any street right-of-way. b. Fue/ Pumps -Fuel pumps located between the street and the building. c. Drive-Uo Windows -Vehicle drive-up windows facing the street. (2) Bufferino Elements Reouired: Required buffering shall be a maximum of three feet (3') in height shall be provided by way of one or more of the following: a. Freestanding masonry wall. b. Landscaped earth berm with a maximum four-to-one (4:1) slope. Retaining walls may be used to facilitate berming if unseen from the street. c. Shrubbery having year-round foliage. (k) Outdoor Activities or Uses. The following shall apply when the incidental display of merchandise out of doors is permitted within the base zoning district. (1) Except as provided below, all display areas out of doors shall be confined to a pedestrian walkway immediately adjacent to the building housing the primary use, shall not extend from such building a distance of more than ten feet (10'), and shall be located wholly under a permanent part of a main business building such as a marquee, provided that adequate pedestrian access is maintained. Adequate pedestrian access shall be an unobstructed thirty-six inch (36") walkway. (2) The temporary sale of Christmas trees and products associated with celebration of holidays or national events On any property in the general business district, the temporary sale of goods in relation to special events (e.g., Hanukkah, Presidents' Day, Easter, etc.) shall be permitted for a period of forty-five (45) days prior to the day of religious the holiday celebration. The sale of goods in relation to special, local, or store events (e.g., spring sale, Party on the Grand, civic club event, etc.) shall also be permitted, but shall be limited to one (1) event per calendar year, not to exceed a sale period of more than sixty (60) days. The Building Official shall issue a permit for such sale when he finds: a. That there is an adequate off-street parking area, approved by the City; and b. That the location and layout of drives and parking areas, of lighting, and of temporary sales signs will not constitute a hazard to public traveling to the abutting public streets and will not obstruct the visibility along such streets. (3) No other type of outdoor activity or use shall be permitted in the COD District without a temporary permit issued by the City's Building Official pursuant to the City Building Code, unless expressly authorized herein. 20 (4) Outdoor storage, as defined by Section 5.1.1.1, is allowed only upon obtaining a CUP and providing screening pursuant to Section 4.2.4.1 (d). In no case shall outdoor storage be permitted along any yard that abuts any street or public right-of-way. (I) Sidewalk Standards. (1) Location: The required sidewalk along all specified major thoroughfares may be located within the front yard building and parking setbacks as well as the parkway area from the back of curb to the right-of-way line. Sidewalks shall not be required for development along Beltway 8 frontage roads. (2) Easement Required: A ten foot (10') wide public use easement shall be provided for the required sidewalk when placed outside of street right-of-way. (3) Curved Alignment Reouired: The required sidewalk shall have a curved alignment for at least eighty percent (80%) of the major thoroughfare street frontage. Sidewalks on intersecting streets shall not have a curved alignment unless approved by the City Engineer. (4) Construction Criteria: Construction criteria for the required sidewalk: a. Minimum six feet (6') wide. b. Minimum eight-foot (80') centerline radius, maximum intersection angle of twenty (20) degrees, and maximum twenty-foot (20') foot tangent between sidewalk curves. c. Minimum six-foot (6') separation between back of street curb and edge of sidewalk, except at street intersections and bridge approaches. d. Sidewalk approaches, including the wheelchair ramp, to street and driveway intersections shall be straight and parallel to the adjacent street for a minimum of ten feet (10'). e. Detailed construction plans shall be submitted to the City Engineer for approval prior to construction of the sidewalk. f. Deviations from these criteria may be approved by the City Engineer for good cause such as cases of unusual or unique topography or to preserve desirable natural features. (5) A minimum six-foot (6') wide pedestrian sidewalk shall connect the perimeter sidewalk to the building entry. This connecting sidewalk shall be accessible, readily visible, and paved. (m) Utilities. All utility service lines shall be located underground. Above-ground lines may be located in the rear or other areas of the property as necessary, however such lines must not prominent from the front view of the property or from the view of roadways (the visibility of the poles must be partially or wholly obscured). Any 21 determination on whether utilities are prominent shall be made by the Planning Director. 22 Section 2.5.3.1 Area Regulations for Accessory Buildings (All Districts) (a) Accessory Buildings In Relation to the Front 8~ Side Yard. Accessory buildings, including tool sheds, and greenhouses, shall not be permitted except as follows. Garages and carports shall adhere to the requirements in subsection (d) below. (1) Barns and related structures necessary for farming and ranching purposes shall be exempt from this requirement on parcels or tracts of land that are ten (10) acres or greater in size. (b) Accessory Buildings In Relation to the Rear Yard. Accessory buildings, as permitted herein, shall be allowed in rear yards; provided, however, that no accessory building may be closer than three feet (3') to a common property line and shall not encroach on any dedicated easements. (See Figure 2-4, on page 2-117.) Garages and carports shall adhere to the requirements in subsection (d) below. (c) Screening for Accessory Buildings. Accessory buildings in non-residential zoning districts shall be screened from public view in conformance with the requirements within Chapter 4, Article 2, Division 4 of this UDC. (d) Garages and Carports. Garages or carports that are connected to the main building only by a breezeway (see definition in Chapter 5) shall not be considered part of the main building, and shall be considered an accessory building. Garages and carports shall therefore adhere to all requirements of this Section 2.5.3.1, except that front, rear, and side yard setbacks shall meet the following: (1)Garages or carports accessed from an interior side yard shall have a minimum setback of twenty feet (20') from the side lot line. (2) Carports or garages accessed from a side or rear yard, facing a public street, or from a side or rear alley shall have a minimum distance equal to the required yard for the main building or twenty feet (20'), whichever is ... .............~o,.e.,~ greater. (3) For these requirements, carports shall be measured from the roof nearest to the street or alley (see Figure 2-3). (e) Accessory Buildings Without a Figure 2-3: Carport Setback Main Building. Accessory buildings are not permitted without a main structure except in the Suburban Development (SD) District. (f) Height of Accessory Buildings. Accessory buildings shall not exceed the height allowed in the specific zoning district, except taller accessory buildings (including accessory dwellings) may be allowed in certain zoning districts by Conditional Use Permit (CUP) (see Article 2, Division 3) if there is no adverse impact upon adjacent properties. MAXIMUM OVERHANG SUPPORT 4,~ PROPERTY LINE ALLEY o, ® STREET ~ METHOD OF MEASURING CARPORT SETBACK (z0' Minimum) 23 (g)Size of Accessory Buildings. The total floor area of all accessory structures shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the square footage of the livable area of the residence on the premises, or five percent (5%) of the lot area, whichever is greater. This requirement shall not apply to barns and related structures necessary for farming and ranching purposes. (h) Number of Accessory Buildings. There shall be no more than two (2) accessory buildings on any residential lot. Lots that are ten (10) acres or greater in size are exempt from this requirement. (i) Trailers Used for Accessory Uses. No permanent use of an accessory trailer(s) is permitted. Accessory uses for residential purposes (e.g., recreational vehicles, motor homes) are permitted, but for a period of time not to exceed sixty (60) days per calendar year. Trailers for nonresidential accessory uses are permitted with the following conditions: (1) The trailer is an accessory use of an existing business. (2) The trailer is designed for use as an accessory use, not as a primary use. (3) The trailer does not occupy a required parking space. (4) The accessory trailer shall not be permitted for more than fourteen (14) days for each six-month (6-month) period of time. (5) The accessory trailer meets all of the requirements of the City's electrical codes if electricity is provided to said trailer. (6) The trailer is not being used for advertising/signage purposes, as is prohibited in Chapter 4, Article 2, Division 5 of the UDC. za Section 2.5.6.5 Municipal Uses (a) Municipal land uses shall be allowed in all zoning districts, and facilities owned and used by the City of Pearland shall not be required to obtain any zoning approval, including without limitation changes in zoning districts or conditional use permits. (b) Notwithstanding the exemption above, a municipal facility or use shall nonetheless comply with all requirements regarding screening, landscaping, parking, facade, setbacks, and buffers found in the regulations for the Corridor Overlay District, if the municipal facility or use is located therein, and the zoning district deemed by the Planning Director most appropriate for the municipal facility or use, as shown in the examples below: (1) administrative office facility: Office Professional District (OP) (2) community/recreation center: Office Professional District (OP) (3) emergency services (fire or EMS) facility: General Business District (GB) (4) police facility: General Commercial District (GC) (5) animal control facility: General Commercial District (GC) (6) vehicle service facility: General Commercial District (GC) (7) sewer lift station: Light Industrial District (M-1) (8) wastewater treatment facility: Light Industrial District (M-1) 25 Section 2.6.2.1 Applicability ~ Requirements (a) Applicability. The standards and criteria contained within this division are deemed to be minimum standards and shall apply to all new, altered or repaired construction of residential and nonresidential buildings within the City that are visible from the applicable thoroughfare, as referenced in Table 2-2, on which the building has frontage. Tab/e 2-2 Building Fagade References By Roadway Classification & Zoning District ROADWAY I ZONING DISTRICTS CLASSIFICATION ~°~ ' ~'°`" ~.~-~°~' M-1, M-2 OP, NS, GB, C (1) ~ (4) Collector Other ~ (1) (2) (3) (b) Requirements. The materials used on the exterior facades of all buildings within the City Table 2-2 Building Fagade References By Roadway Classification & Zoning District ROADWAY ZONING DISTRICTS CLASSIFICATION MF, C-MU, G/O-MU, OP, NS, GB, C, BP-288 M-1, M-2 Thoroughfare (1) (4) Collector (1) (2) (4) Other (1) (2) (3) (2) (3) ' Refer [o individual zoning distrct regula8ons for fagaoe material requirements ror me Spectrum disVic[, BP-288 district, OT District, and COD district. 26 shall conform to the requirements referenced, and in accordance to the appropriate zoning district and roadway classification, in Table 2-2. "Roadway classification" refers to the way in which the applicable roadway is classified on the City's adopted Thoroughfare Plan. (1) Minimum exterior wall standards (facade) shall be one hundred percent (100%) masonry or glass. These standards shall apply to any wall or portion of a wall visible from the roadway (private or public) or abutting residential zoning districts. a. Existing buildings shall also conform to facade requirements upon a change of occupancy, occupant (if use has been abandoned per Section 2.7.3.6), or expansion exceeding five hundred (500) square feet in area of exterior dimensions of a nonresidential ormulti-family structure for which a permit is required. b. New and existing structures, including expansions, that are at least two hundred and fifty feet (250') from the specified roadways shall only be required to meet these requirements within Subsection (3) below. The two hundred and fifty foot measurement shall be taken from the curb or the edge of the roadway pavement. c. Subsection (b)(1)b. above shall not apply to the following: 1. Any building that contains a single business and that has a footprint of eighty thousand (80,000) square feet or more. 2. Any building that contains multiple businesses and that has a footprint of eighty thousand (80,000) square feet or more. 3. Multiple buildings and/or multiple businesses on a single site or parcel of land. 4. Any collection of buildings that is classified by the City as a shopping center, business park, or integrated business development and that is not otherwise specified in Subsection 1, 2, or 3 above. d. The Planning and Zoning Commission may make an exception to the requirements of Subsection (b)(1) above for franchise businesses that have an established theme. In order to make such exception, the franchise business cannot have varied from the established theme in any other instance or other city. Such information shall be provided by the City Planning Director and/or the franchise business representative. e. Other exemptions from (b)(1) for existing structures are provided within Subsection (d)(2) below. (2) Buildings built prior to January 1, 2001 are exempt from the (facade) requirements of this section unless required by the adopted Building Code. (3) Minimum exterior wall standards (facade) shall be a minimum of 24-gauge or heavier architectural panels (wall systems). Corrugated metal is prohibited. a. Within a GC (General Commercial) zoning district and where more than sixty percent (60%) of the existing nonresidential structures along both sides of the same street and lying between the two nearest intersecting streets do not comply with the minimum facade standards, architectural panels (wall systems) shall be insulated panels with a rock or rock-like coating or comply. (4) Unless one of the following exceptions applies, masonry, stucco or EIFS materials shall be required on one hundred percent (100%) of the front facade of any building that 27 faces onto a thoroughfare or collector. Side facades of such buildings shall be a minimum fifty percent (50%) masonry, stucco, or EIFS. a. The building is exempt under (2) above. b. New and existing structures, including expansions, that are at least two hundred and fifty feet (250') from the specified roadways shall only be required to meet these requirements within (3) above. The two hundred and fifty foot measurement shall be taken from the curb or the edge of the roadway pavement. (c) Materials Permitted. (1) Allowed by Right: For the purpose of this section masonry materials allowed by right are brick, stone brick veneer, custom treated tilt wall, decorative or textured concrete block, and split face block, stucco and EIFS (exterior insulation and finish systems). (2) Mav Be Allowed by CUP: New technologies not addressed or contemplated by these regulations may also be allowed by CUP, if such materials are consistent with the visual nature and quality of the masonry materials permitted herein. (3) Trim Materials: Architectural metal may be utilized for window and door trim, fascia, or soffit. (d) Exemptions. (1) New and existing structures within industrial zoning districts, M-1 Light Industrial district or the M-2 Heavy Industrial district, located along Mykawa Road between Orange Street and Scott Lane, and between the railroad tracks and Hatfield Road, including the triangular piece bounded by the railroad tracks, McHard Road and Mykawa Road, shall be exempt from any of the facade material requirements herein. (2) Existino Structures: a. Existing structures that would otherwise be required to be brought into compliance with this division of the UDC may be exempt from such compliance upon issuance of a CUP. b. The applicant/developer may submit a bond (in an amount agreed upon by the City) or enter into a written agreement (contract) with the City to give the applicanUdeveloper aspecific time period of time within which to bring an existing structure into compliance with this division of the UDC. The City Manager or his/her designee shall be the responsible official for approval of such bond or agreement. In no case shall the agreed-upon period of time exceed five (5) years. 28 Section 3.1.7.4 Amending Plats (a) Purpose. The purpose of an amending plat shall be to provide an expeditious means of making minor revisions to a recorded plat consistent with provisions of state law. (b) Applicability. The procedures for amending plats shall apply only if the sole purpose of the amending plat is to: (1) Correct an error in a course or distance shown on the preceding plat; (2) Add a course or distance that was omitted on the preceding plat; (3) Correct an error in a real property description shown on the preceding plat; (4) Indicate monuments set after the death, disability, or retirement from practice of the engineer or surveyor responsible for setting monuments; (5) Show the location or character of a monument that has been changed in location or character or that is shown incorrectly as to location or character on the preceding plat; (6) Correct any other type of scrivener or clerical error or omission previously approved by the municipal authority responsible for approving plats, including lot numbers, acreage, street names, and identification of adjacent recorded plats; (7) Correct an error in courses and distances of lot lines between two adjacent lots; (8) Relocate a lot line to eliminate an inadvertent encroachment of a building or other improvement on a lot line or easement; (g) Relocate one or more lot lines between one or more adjacent lots; (10) Make necessary changes to the preceding plat to create four (4) or fewer lots in the subdivision or a part of the subdivision covered by the preceding plat; or (11) Replat one or more lots fronting on an existing street. (c) Effect. Upon approval by the Director, an amending plat may be recorded and is controlling over the recorded plat without vacation of that plat. (d) Application Contents. All applications shall be submitted on a form supplied by the Planning Department with the required information as stated on the application form. (e) Decision. The Director shall either approve, approve with conditions, or deny the application for an amending plat. (f) Criteria for Approval. The Director shall decide whether to approve, conditionally approve or deny the amending plat application based upon the following criteria: 29 (1) The amending plat makes only those changes to the recorded plat that are allowed under Subsection (b); (2) If a correction in courses and distances of lot lines between two adjacent lots is proposed: a. Both lot owners join in the application for amending the plat; b. Neither lot is abolished; c. The amendment does not attempt to remove or modify recorded covenants or restrictions or easements; and d. The amendment does not have a material adverse effect on the property rights of the owners in the plat. (3) If relocation of one or more lot lines between one or more adjacent lots is proposed: a. The owners of all those lots join in the application for amending the plat; b. The amendment does not attempt to remove or modify recorded covenants or restrictions or easements; and c. The amendment does not increase the number of lots. (4) If four (4) or fewer lots are proposed to be added to a subdivision: a. The changes do not affect compliance with applicable zoning and other regulations of the City; b. The amendment does not attempt to remove or modify recorded covenants or restrictions or easements; and c. The area covered by the changes is located in an area that the City Council has approved, after a public hearing, as a residential improvement area. (5) If lots fronting on an existing street are to be replatted: a. The owners of all those lots join in the application; b. The amendment does not attempt to remove recorded covenants or restrictions; c. The amendment does not increase the number of lots; and d. The amendment does not create or require the creation of a new street or make necessary the extension of municipal facilities. 30 (g) Expiration. Approval of an amending plat shall expire if the plat is not submitted for recordation within the time period specified for recordation of a Final Subdivision Plat. 31 Section 3.2.6.4 Specific Street Standards (a) EDCM Standards Met. In addition to the requirements of the Engineering Design Criteria Manual (EDCM), the requirements of the street standards in this Section shall be met. (b) Arrangement of Streets Not Shown on the Thoroughfare Plan. For streets that are not shown on the City's Thoroughfare Plan, such as local residential streets, the arrangement of such streets within a subdivision shall: (1) Provide for the continuation or appropriate projection of existing streets or street stubs from or into surrounding areas -every twelve hundred feet (1,200'), there shall be a projection that would allow for such continuation; (2) Conform to any plan for the neighborhood approved or adopted by the City to meet a particular situation where topographical or other conditions make continuance or conformity to existing streets impractical; (3) Provide for future access, such as by stubbing streets for future extension, to adjacent vacant areas which will likely develop under a similar zoning classification or for a similar type of land use; and (4) Not conflict in any way with existing or proposed driveway openings (including those on the other side of an existing or planned median-divided thoroughfare, in which case new streets shall align with such driveway openings such that median openings can be shared). (c) Discouragement of Through Traffic on Residential Streets. Residential collector streets and local residential streets shall be laid out such that their use by "cut through" traffic will be discouraged, with the development of a hierarchical street system and such measures as circuitous routes or multiple turns or offsets, but such that access is provided to adjacent subdivisions. (d) Transitions of Right-of-Way Width. Wherever the right-of-way width of a residential local or collector street must transition to a greater or lesser width, the transition shall not occur within an intersection but within the street right-of-way so that the right-of-way shall be the same on both sides of the street intersection. (e) Subdivisions Abutting or Containing Thoroughfares. Where a subdivision abuts or contains an existing or proposed thoroughfare, the Planning and Zoning Commission may require marginal access streets, shared driveway access on commercial lots, reverse or double-lot frontage (lots which back onto the thoroughfare), deep lots with rear service alleys, or such treatment as may be necessary for adequate protection of residential properties and to afford separation of through and local traffic. Direct access to a thoroughfare from a residential lot shall be prohibited unless the lot is in an existing subdivision and has no frontage or other means of access to another road. (f) Reserve Strips. Reserve strips controlling access to streets shall be prohibited except where their control is required by the City and approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission. 32 (g) Configuration Shall Reduce Minimal Offsets. Intersecting streets onto an existing or future divided roadway must be configured such that the centerline offset will accommodate the appropriate median opening and left-turn lanes (with required transition and stacking distances) on each divided roadway, and shall be aligned with any existing or proposed streets or driveways on the opposite side of the divided roadway (in order to share the median opening). (h) Intersections. A street intersection with a classification of secondary thoroughfare or above shall be at a ninety degree (90°) angle and shall be tangent to the intersecting street for at least one hundred feet (100'). All other street intersections shall be laid out so as to intersect as nearly as possible at a ninety degree (90°) angle or radial to the centerline of the intersecting street for the full right-of-way width of the intersecting street, and tangent to the intersecting street for at (east fifty feet (50'). No street shall intersect at an angle that is less than eight-five degrees (85°). (i) Right-of-Way Widths. Street right-of-way widths shall be as shown on the Thoroughfare Plan and as defined by the corresponding roadway cross-sections on the Thoroughfare Plan and in the City's EDCM. Q) Half Streets. Construction of half streets shall be prohibited, except when essential to the reasonable development of the subdivision in conforming with the other requirements of this Code and the Thoroughfare Plan, and where the Planning and Zoning Commission makes a determination that there is no immediate benefit to be gained by constructing the full street section since no access from the street will be needed by the subdivision in question. The Planning and Zoning Commission may also find that it would be more practical, or cost effective, to delay construction of the other half of a street until when the adjoining property is developed. (k) Maximum Length of a Block or Street Segment. The maximum length of any block or street segment (including a looped street) shall be twelve hundred feet (1,200'), except sixteen hundred feet (1,600') shall be permitted along major thoroughfares, and the minimum length of any block or street segment shall be six hundred feet (600'), as measured along the street centerline and between the point(s) of intersection with other through streets (i.e., not dead-end streets or cul-de- sacs). (I) Maximum Length of a Cul-De-Sac Street. A cul-de-sac street shall not be longer than six hundred feet (600'), and at the closed end shall have a turnaround bulb with an outside pavement diameter of at least eighty feet (80') and a right-of-way diameter of at least one hundred feet (100'). The length of a cul-de-sac shall be measured from the centerline of the intersecting through street to the centerline of the cul-de-sac bulb. In nonresidential areas, the turnaround shall have a minimum right-of-way diameter of one hundred feet (100') and a paving surface with a minimum width of ninety feet (90'). (1) Exception: Dead-end streets with aturn-around may be extended to a maximum length of one thousand two hundred feet (1,200') is platted and constructed with a minimum right-of-way of sixty feet (60') and a pavement width of thirty-six feet (36'), measured from back-of-curb to back-of-curb), or if an acceptable all-weather emergency access street fitted with 911 locks is 33 proved at the end of the cul-de-sac turnaround. All roadway and property line diameters referenced above shall apply. (m)Variances for Overlength Streets or Cul-De-Sacs. The Planning and Zoning Commission may approve variances for overlength streets or cul-de-sacs up to seven hundred and fifty feet (750') in length, whether temporary or permanent, upon considering the following: (1) If there are alternative designs that are feasible and that would, if used, reduce the proposed overlength street or cul-de-sac; (2) The effect of overlength streets upon access, congestion, delivery of municipal services, and upon convenience to residents of the subdivision in traveling to and from their homes; and (3) Means of mitigation, including but not limited to additional mid-block street connections, limitation on the number of lots to be served along an overlength street segment or cul-de-sac, temporary (or permanent) points of emergency access, and additional fire protection measures. (4) Whether the allowance of such overlength street or cul-de-sac preserves the spirit and intent of these regulations. (n) Dead-End Streets. Except when recommended by the City Engineer, no public dead-end streets will be approved unless they are provided to connect with existing streets (including stubbed-out streets) or future platted streets on adjacent land. (1)In the case of dead-end streets which will eventually be extended into the adjacent property, no more than one lot (per side) can front onto the dead-end street stub unless a temporary turnaround bulb (with the appropriate temporary street easement) is provided at the end. (2) A temporary dead-end street shall not exceed the maximum allowed length of a normal cul-de-sac, and the temporary turnaround bulb must be constructed like a cul-de-sac, as provided in Subsection (k) above. (3) A note shall be placed on the final plat clearly labeling any temporary dead-end streets (if any) that will at some point be extended into the adjacent property, and signage shall be placed at the end of the constructed street stub, such as on the barricade, also stating that the street may be and is intended to be extended in the future. signage and lettering must be large enough to be legible by a person with normal vision at a fifty-foot (50') distance. Any required temporary turnaround easements shall be shown on the final plat along with their appropriate recording information, if they are off-site or established by separate instrument. (4) No dead-end private street shall extend further than seven hundred feet (700') for multiple-family developments. (o) Names of Extensions of Existing Streets. New streets which extend existing streets shall bear the names of the existing streets, and shall be dedicated at equal or greater right-of-way widths than the existing streets for an appropriate transition length, if applicable. 34 (p) Construction of Streets. All streets shall be constructed in accordance with paving widths and specifications as set forth in the EDCM of the City of Pearland at the time at which the preliminary plat application is officially submitted and deemed a complete application. (q) Street Grades and Horizontal Curves. Minimum and maximum street grades and horizontal curves will conform to standards set forth in the EDCM. (r) Pavement Widths and Rights-of-Way. Pavement widths and rights-of-way shall be as follows: (1) Major thoroughfare streets shall have aright-of-way width of at least one hundred and twenty feet (120') with a pavement width of at least two (2) thirty- six-foot (36') sections with afourteen-foot-wide (14') raised median. (2) Secondary thoroughfare streets shall have aright-of-way width of at least one hundred feet (100') with a pavement width of at least two (2) twenty-four-foot (24') sections and atwenty-foot-wide (20') raised median. (3) Primary collector streets shall have aright-of-way width of at least eighty feet (80') with a pavement width of at least forty-four feet (44'). (4) Secondary collector streets shall have aright-of-way width of at least sixty feet (60') with a pavement width of at least thirty-eight feet (38'). (5) Residential streets shall have aright-of-way width of at least fifty feet (50') and a pavement width of at least twenty-eight feet (28'). (6) Rural lot (lot having an area of 0.625 acres or more) streets shall have aright- of-way width of at least seventy feet (70') with a pavement width of at least twenty-five feet (25'). Upon the approval of the City Engineer, the right-of-way may be reduced to fifty feet (50') as long as ten foot (10') drainage easements are provided on both sides of the right-of-way. (7) Open ditches and asphalt streets are prohibited except in areas developed in conformance with residential lot sizes that are one-half (1/2) acre or more in size. Additional drainage easements may be required for streets with open ditches by the City Engineer. (s) Curbs and Gutters. Curbs and gutters, or ribbon curbs, where approved, shall be installed in the subdivision on both sides of all interior streets and on the subdivision side of all streets forming part of the boundary of the subdivision, according to the EDCM. (t) Street Names. (1) New streets in a subdivision shall be named in a way that will provide continuity of street names and prevent conflict or confusion with existing street names in the City, in the City's extraterritorial jurisdiction or in a neighboring jurisdiction. A proposed new street name is in conflict with this subsection where: a. It duplicates or sounds phonetically similar to the name of a street already in use within the City or the City's extraterritorial jurisdiction or designated as a future extension in the current Thoroughfare Plan; 35 b. It differs from an existing street name in the City or the City's extraterritorial jurisdiction by the addition of an auxiliary designation including "avenue', "way", "boulevard", etc.; or c. The street to be named is an extension of or is in substantial alignment with an existing street in the City, the City's extraterritorial jurisdiction or a neighboring jurisdiction and the proposed street name is different from the existing street name. (2) Renaming of existing streets shall also be in accordance with this Section 3.2.6.4. (u) Street Signs. Street signs shall be installed by the developer at all intersections within and abutting the subdivision. These signs shall be of a type approved by the City, and shall be installed according to City standards. (v) Streetlights. Streetlights shall be installed by the developer at all intersections and at the ends of cul-de-sacs, and shall have no greater distance than two hundred and fifty feet (250') between them within or abutting the subdivision. (w) Access Management. Access management standards and requirements related to TxDOT roadways and City roadways shall be in accordance with the EDCM and Chapter 3, Article 2, Division 7 (Driveways) of this Unified Development Code. (x) Screening Along Roadways. Screening requirements for roadways shall be in accordance with the zoning districts outlined in Chapter 2 of this UDC; or with Chapter 4, Article 2, Division 2; or with Chapter 4, Article 2, Division 4, whichever is most applicable. (y) Pedestrian Connectivity. Pedestrian connectivity and access shall be provided between subdivisions, schools, cul-de-sacs (i.e., bulb-to-bulb access) and park areas. In cases where a subdivision is constructed in a location that is adjacent to another subdivision, pedestrian access shall be provided such that adjacent development can connect to such access at a later date, when development occurs. Gated subdivisions may be exempt from this requirement upon approval by the Planning Director. Also refer to Section 3.2.11.1 (sidewalks). (z) Conformance with the Comprehensive Plan. Streets and the layout of streets shall be consistent with the adopted Comprehensive Plan, and specifically the Thoroughfare Plan, to the furthest extent possible. 36 Section 3.2.10.1 Parkland Dedication 8~ Fees (a) Areas for Public Use. (1) Application: This division shall apply to areas inside the City limits and the City's ETJ. (2) Suitable Sites: Area(s) Indicated on Submittals: The applicant shall give consideration to suitable sites for parks, playgrounds and other areas for public use so as to conform with the recommendations of the City's adopted Parks Plan, as amended. a. Any provision for parks and public open space areas shall be indicated on the construction drawings and final plat, and shall be subject to a recommendation by the Park Director and approval by the Planning and Zoning Commission. b. Suitable park sites include those that can be used for active recreation (such as playgrounds and areas for organized sports) and passive recreation (such as hiking and picnic areas) as defined and discussed within the City's adopted Parks Plan, as amended. (3) Permit Required for Park Site Manipulation: No individual, partnership, firm, or corporation shall deepen, widen, fill, reroute or change the course or location of any existing ditch, channel, stream or drainageway proposed for a park without first obtaining written permission of the City and any other agency having jurisdiction. (b) Parkland Dedication. (1) Generally: The City of Pearland has determined that recreational areas in the form of public parks and open spaces are necessary for the well being of the residents of the City. The City has further determined that a reasonable connection exists between the subdivision of residential property and the need for additional parkland to serve new residents of the community. It is the intent of this section, therefore, to require a reasonable method for the dedication of public parkland, or the payment of a fee in lieu of property dedication, that is directly related to the need for high quality park land and open space sites for the use and enjoyment of the citizens of Pearland. (2) Criteria for Land Dedication: All residential subdivisions, regardless of type, shall be required to dedicate suitable land for park or open space development in the amount of one (1) acre per fifty (50) units or lots, whichever results in a greater dedication. (3) Calculation: Residential units shall be calculated based on the actual number of single-family, duplex and townhouse lots platted in the subdivision. Multiple- family and condominium units shall be calculated on the maximum allowed density of the zoning district in which the lot is located. If the subdivision is located outside of the City limits, multiple-family units shall be calculated at the rate of 24 dwelling units per acre, and condominium units shall be calculated at 37 the rate of 12 dwelling units per acre, unless deed restrictions are filed restricting the property to a lesser density. (4) Exemption from dedication requirements: Parkland dedication requirements shall not apply to either the subdivision of commercial, industrial or other non- residential lots, or to the replatting of previously platted residential lots, where such lots were subject to parkland dedication requirements at the time of the prior subdivision. If a replat or amending plat is filed that increases the number of dwelling units from the previous plat, the park dedication requirement shall apply to the additional dwelling units. (5) Criteria for Park and Ooen Saace Dedication: Land dedicated for parks or open spaces shall be appropriate for the intended purpose. The following criteria shall apply to land proposed for parkland or open space dedication: a. At least fifty percent (50%) of the parkland that is required to be dedicated (based on the previously described calculation) shall be acceptable in terms of design, location, etc., for use as an area of active recreation. b. Drainage ditches, power line easements, pipeline easements, and similar sites shall not be accepted for parkland dedication, unless the Planning and Zoning Commission finds, after consultation with the Director of Parks and Recreation, that the land has exceptional recreational value that warrants its acceptance as parkland or open space. If this finding is made, such areas may account for a maximum of fifty percent (50%) of the parkland dedication. c. Detention/retention facilities may be accepted for parkland dedication when the Planning and Zoning Commission finds, after consultation with the Director of Parks and Recreation, that the facilities have been incorporated into the design of the development as an amenity, such as a lake or pond. The term "amenity" is defined within Chapter 5 of this UDC. d. The dedication of land within the 100-year floodplain may be acceptable, provided the land consists of the native floodplain that is unaltered by channelization or other man-made stormwater control facilities. e. All parkland and open space dedication shall be consistent with the goals, objectives and policies of the City's adopted Park Plan (as amended). f. The parkland shall be located in the same park benefit zone as the subdivision fulfilling the park donation requirement. g. The parkland shall be clearly visible to public safety vehicles and the neighborhood residents. h. Pedestrian or vehicular access to the parkland shall be available from one (1) or more streets. Street frontage shall be required to ensure public access to the parkland and adequate on-site parking, if appropriate. i. The parkland shall be of suitable width, depth, topography and size to permit he development and/or construction of facilities listed herein and as described in the adopted Parks Plan. This requirement may vary from subdivision to subdivision depending upon the specific need being served by the dedication. 38 j. Potable water, sanitary sewer, and electrical power shall be readily available to the parkland from an adjacent street right-of-way or public utility easement. k. The parkland shall be free of easements, pipelines, overhead utilities, and other conditions which prohibit the effective use of the property as a neighborhood park. I. The subdivider shall remove all dead tress, trash, refuse, and water materials from the dedicated parkland prior to its acceptance. m. The parkland shall have adequate drainage as determined by the City Engineer, who shall review all construction plans for any detention or retention proposed to be built on the property. (6) Fee in lieu of Dedication: A cash fee for the purchase of offsite parkland may be paid in lieu of all or part of the dedication of onsite parkland. The cash fee in lieu of parkland dedication shall be set by resolution of the City Council. All fees in lieu of dedication shall be paid prior to the recordation of the final plat or prior to the issuance of a building permit where a plat is not required. Fees in lieu of dedication may be accepted if either of the following conditions apply: a. If requested by the subdivider, and reviewed by the Director of Parks and Recreation, the Planning and Zoning Commission may allow the option of the payment of a fee over the dedication of land within the subdivision; or b. If the Director of Parks and Recreation recommends to the Planning and Zoning Commission that land proposed for dedication by the subdivider is either unsuitable for parkland due to its size or general physical characteristics, or the proposed dedication is not consistent with the goals, policies and objectives of the City's adopted Parks Plan, as amended. (7) Park Benefit Areas/Zones: The City shall establish a separate parkland and open space account. The funds in the account shall be earmarked solely for the acquisition and development of parkland either in the same park benefit area in which the subdivision is located, or for regional parks and open space that will benefit all of the citizens of Pearland. The City shall expend cash contributions within ten (10) years of the date any such contribution is made. (8) Parkland Conveyance: a. Land proposed for dedication as public parkland or open space shall be designated on the final plat and shown as "Parkland dedicated to the City of Pearland." The acreage of the land included in the dedication shall also be shown on the plat. All land designated as parkland shall be included in a separate lot, or multiple lots, that are shown on the plat. b. Park and recreation facilities in the City shall be dedicated to the City. Park and recreation facilities in the City's police jurisdiction shall be dedicated to the City. If the City does not wish to accept the dedication of public parkland in its ETJ, it shall be dedicated to the county, municipal utility district, or a homeowners' association (as defined), subject to acceptance by such entity. 39 c. The subdivider shall be obligated to survey corner markers at the corners of all parkland lots in accordance with the standards set forth in this Article, Division 11. d. Prior to the City's acceptance of the subdivision improvements, the subdivider shall deliver a warranty deed to the City conveying fee simple title of all parkland shown on the final plat. (9) Method of Park Dedication: The proper method of park dedication for a subdivision subject to the park dedication requirement shall be determined by the City prior to the approval of the Final Subdivision Plat, and shall be based upon the size of the subdivision, as follows: a. 500 Dwe/line Units or More -The Final Subdivision Plat of any subdivision subject to this division of the UDC that establishes five hundred (500) or more dwelling units shall include dedication of land to the City for zone parks and neighborhood park purposes. Such dedication shall be at the rate of one (1) acre of land per each fifty (50) dwelling units on the Final Subdivision Plat. b. 100 to 499 Dwelling Units -For any subdivision subject to this division of the UDC that establishes one hundred (100) to four hundred and ninety- nine (499), the City Council, in consultation with the Park Director, shall have the sole discretion to accept either a dedication of land on the Final Subdivision Plat at the above rate, or to require payment of cash in lieu thereof in the amount provided by Subsection (b)(6) above. c. Fewer than 100 Dwelling Units -The City declares that development of a park less than one (1) acre in size is impractical and creates unreasonable and unnecessary maintenance and operating expenditures. Therefore, if the proposed subdivision contains less than one hundred (100) dwelling units, the subdivider shall be required to pay cash in lieu thereof in the amount provided by Subsection (b)(6) above. No plat showing a dedication of less than one (1) acre shall be approved unless the dedicated property may reasonably be developed in conjunction with adjacent park property. (10) Excess Ooen Saace: A subdivider may satisfy up to ten percent (10%) of the park dedication requirement by exceeding the open space requirement for the subdivision by at least thirty percent (30%). (11) Improvements to Existing Park Sites: Construction of improvements to existing public park sites or neighborhood recreational facilities located within the same park benefit zone as the subdivision fulfilling the park dedication requirement, may satisfy up to fifty percent (50%) of the subdivision's park dedication requirement, subject to the following conditions. a. Such improvements shall be constructed in accordance with a Site Plan. The Site Plan shall include, at a minimum, a topographic element including proposed grading, landscaping and beautification elements, site facilities, recreation facilities, and existing and proposed utilities. The Site Plan shall be drawn at a scale of one inch (1") to twenty feet (20') (or other suitable scale). All approved improvements shall be designed in 40 compliance with the EDCM standards applicable to such improvements. Additionally, the subdivider shall include details related to materials, equipment, methods of construction, warranties, assurances, and indemnifications. All proposed improvements shall be subject to the approval of the City's Parks Director. b. The Site Plan shall be approved by the City's Parks Director prior to the filing of the Final Subdivision Plat. c. Improvements proposed in the Site Plan may fall into any of the following park improvement categories. A subdivider may satisfy up to ten percent (10%) of the park dedication requirement for each category of improvements that are constructed, up to a maximum of fifty percent (50%). Any improvements proposed by the subdivider, but not included in this list, and/or any improvements which are deemed necessary at the site, may be rejected by the City. In addition, the City's Parks Director may approve the provision of any improvement not shown on this list in such improvement is in compliance with the findings and recommendations of the Parks Plan. 1. Handicapped accessible playgrounds, with approved equipment, benches, and/or picnic tables ; 2. Practice athletic fields and courts for volleyball, basketball, and/or tennis; 3. Swimming Pools; 4. Natural open space consisting of at least five (5) acres of useable natural habitat, approved by the Director of Parks and Recreation, and exclusive of subdivision entry ways and open space counted for the credit allowed in (10) above; 5. Lakes with recreational amenities such as boat docks and/or fishing piers; 6. Multi-purpose trails and walkways; 7. A trail connection at least eight feet (8') wide for public use that links the subdivision to the City's hike and bike trail. d. All improvements constructed pursuant to this division of the UDC are subject to final acceptance by the Parks Director. If any or all of the improvements are deemed unacceptable, the subdivider shall make up that portion of the park donation requirements that would have been satisfied by the unacceptable improvements by payment of a cash donation prior to the final acceptance of the subdivision by the City. (12) Expenditure of Collected Funds: a. Special Fund -There is hereby established a special fund for the deposit of all sums paid in lieu of parkland dedication under this division of the UDC. This fund shall be known as the parkland dedication fund. Monies placed in this fund may not be utilized for any other general business ai activity of the City. Monies may be expended from this fund only for the following: 1. The purchase, lease, or other acquisition of parkland and open space; 2. The improvement preparation and maintenance of such areas and sites; 3. The installation of utilities to such sites; 4. The construction of landscaping, play equipment or recreation improvements on such sites; or 5. Attendant engineering and planning costs associated with such park activities. b. Rioht to Refund -The City shall account for all sums paid in lieu of parkland dedication under this division with reference to the individual plats involved. Any fins paid for such purposes must be expended by the City within ten (10) years from the date received by the City for acquisition and/or development of City parks. Such funds shall be considered to be spent on a "first in, first out" basis. If not so expended, the subdivider or the owner of the subdivision on the last day of such period shall be entitled to a pro rata refund of such sum, computed on a square footage or area basis. The owners of such property must request such refund within one (1) year of entitlement, in writing, or such right shall be forfeited. 42 Section 3.2.14.2 Lots -Determination and Regulation of Size (a) Zoning District Requirements, If Applicable. Lots shall conform to the minimum requirements of the established zoning district, if located within the City's corporate limits. (b) General Shape and Layout. The size, width, depth, shape and orientation of lots, and the minimum building setback lines shall be designed to assure the adequate provision of public facilities and the purpose of these subdivision regulations (within this Chapter 3 of the UDC), taking into consideration the location and size of the subdivision and the nature of the proposed uses. (c) Irregularly-Shaped Lots. Irregularly-shaped lots shall have sufficient width at the building line to meet lot width and frontage requirements of the appropriate zoning district (if within the City's limits), and shall provide a reasonable building pad without encroachment into front, side or rear yard setbacks or into any type of easement. Also, the rear width shall be sufficient to provide access for all necessary utilities, including access for driveways and solid waste collection when alleys are present (minimum 20-foot alley frontage). In general, triangular, severely elongated (in excess of a 3 to 1 depth to width ratio) or tapered, or flag lots shall be not be permitted, except as provided in Section 2.6.1.1 (b) (1). Lot depth and width shall be measured as shown in Chapter 2, Figure 2-4, The City reserves the right to disapprove any lot which, in its sole opinion, will not be suitable or desirable for the purpose intended or which is so oddly shaped as to create a hindrance to the logical lot layout of surrounding properties. (d) Side Lot Line Configuration. Side lot lines shall be at ninety degree (90) angles or radial to street right-of-way lines to the greatest extent possible. The City reserves the right to disapprove any lot which, in its sole opinion, is shaped or oriented in such a fashion as to be unsuitable or undesirable for the purpose intended, or which is not attractively or appropriately oriented toward its street frontage. (e) Double Frontage Lots. Double frontage lots shall be avoided, except where they may be essential to provide separation of residential development from major thoroughfares, or to overcome a specific disadvantage or hardship imposed by topography or other factors. Where lots have double frontage, are not screened, and/or are provided access directly onto a major thoroughfare, building setback lines shall be established for each street side, and rear yard screening shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 4, Article 2, Division 4. Residential lots shall not back onto any residential street or collector street within a residential area or neighborhood, provide direct access onto a thoroughfare, or have more than one-half of its perimeter boundaries along streets. 43 ~~ ~ Figure 3-1: Types of Lats (f) Extra Depth and Width in Certain Cases. Additional depth shall be required by the Planning and Zoning Commission when a lot in a residential area backs up to a railroad right-of-way, a high pressure gasoline, oil or gas pipeline, an electric transmission line (69 kv or higher), a thoroughfare, an industrial area, or other land use that has a depreciating effect on the residential use of the property and where no marginal access street or other street is provided at the rear of the lot. A depth in excess of 140 feet shall not be required. Where a lot sides to any of the uses listed in this subsection, additional width shall be required by the Commission, but a width in excess of 75 feet shall not be required. (g) Lots Adjacent To or In Floodplains. Subdivision of property in a designated floodplain must meet the requirements for floodplain management in the City's adopted Flood Hazard Prevention Ordinance and/or Chapter 30 of the City Code, as applicable. (h) Landscaping and Buffering. The design of lots shall take into consideration the requirements of Chapter 4 pertaining to landscaping and buffering, specifically in situations where the subdivision will be adjacent to areas of different land uses or when residential densities or different land uses or various residential densities will be developed within the subdivision. (i) Building Lines. Front building lines shall be shown for all lots on all plats submitted for land within the City's ETJ. Q) Access. Each lot shall have access to a public street or a private street built to city standards by direct frontage on such street. The minimum required frontage of a lot shall be equal to the minimum lot width allowed for the zoning district in which the lot is located. The Planning and Zoning Commission may approve a minor subdivision plat containing lots that do not have frontage on a public street, as long as such lots: (1) are pre-existing and the plat does not include a division of land that creates any new lots lacking frontage on a public street. (2) have existing access to a public street via not more than one (1) permanent, valid access easement that is: a. recorded in the county real property records; b. appurtenant to (runs with) the land; c. at least fifteen feet (15') wide and no more than two hundred feet (200') long; d. cleared of trees, shrubs, debris, structures, and other obstacles to vehicular traffic; and e. improved to the City's minimum standards for driveways (3) are zoned for single family residential use; and (4) are either currently being used as residences or have been used as residences in the past and have not been vacant more than eighteen (18) months. As used in this section, the term "pre-existing" shall mean that, on the later of March 9, 1981 or the date the property was annexed into the City, the property was in the 44 same configuration, as indicated by deed records, as is being shown on the minor subdivision plat. 45 Section 4.2.1.2 Minimum Requirements & Standards (a) Minimum Requirements for Off-Street Parking. Requirements are as follows: (1) Parking on grass or other non-paved area in any zoning district is prohibited except for agricultural machinery or equipment in the SD or RE zoning districts. (2) For any multiple-family, duplex, or townhome dwelling unit or condominium where leasing offices are provided on the site, visitor parking must be provided as per the office parking requirements outlined in this section. Where clubhouses are provided on the site, appropriate off-street parking must be provided as per the eating and drinking establishments requirements outlined in this section. (3) For residence halls, fraternity buildings, and sorority buildings, additional parking spaces may be required by the Planning and Zoning Commission for fraternity and sorority buildings as a condition of the Site Plan approval where the building does not provide permanent sleeping facilities for all members of the organization. (4) The requirements for schools within Table 4-1 shall not apply to private schools which do not permit students to bring motor vehicles to the institution; however, the educational institution shall be required to provide adequate off-street parking for faculty, administrative personnel, and athletic events including visiting of parents or other personnel. Such requirements will be calculated based on the applicable parking requirements for the individual uses. (5) For any restaurant, eating and/or drinking establishment where permanent outdoor seating areas including decks, patios, or other unenclosed spaces are provided, those areas shall be included in the calculation of gross floor area and total number of seats. Establishments having only outdoor dining consisting of fewer than sixteen (16) seats shall provide a minimum of four (4) parking spaces. (6) In addition to required parking spaces, a day care center or pre-elementary school shall provide a driveway having a length sufficient for temporary parking of at least three (3) vehicles whereby the temporary parking spaces do not block access to the other required off-street parking spaces. In lieu of the driveway required herein, a day care center or pre-elementary school located within a development with shared parking, such as amultiple-occupancy center or an integrated business development, may provide three (3) clearly designated temporary parking spaces located not more than one hundred feet (100') from the main entrance of the day care center or pre-elementary school. (7) Parking requirements for recreation and amusement facilities that have any combination of the outdoor uses listed in Tab/e 4-1 on the same premises shall be calculated based on the sum of the minimum requirements for the individual uses proportionate to the indoor and outdoor areas allocated for each use. Table 4-1 46 Reauired Number of Parkins Spaces By Tvpe of Use Type of Use Number of Spaces Required All other places of public assembly not 1 space for each 4 seats of capacity in the main specified area containing fixed seating All other schools not specified 1 space for each classroom plus 1 for each 15 students All other uses not specified -Also see 1 space per 165 square feet of gross floor area Section 4.2.1.2(c) Assembly hall 1 space for each 4 seats of capacity in the main area containing fixed seating 1 space for each 200 square feet of gross floor Auto parts store area Bank, savings and loan or credit union 1 space per 200 square feet of gross floor area Barber and/or beauty shop 1 space for each 200 square feet of gross floor area 1 space for each 200 square feet of gross floor Bookstore area Bowling alley 5 parking spaces for each bowling lane Bus depot 1 for each 100 square feet of floor area 1 space for each 200 square feet of gross floor Business support service area Church 1 space for each 4 seats of capacity in the main area containing fixed seating 1 space for each 200 square feet of gross floor Clothing store area 1 space for each 4 seats or 1 space for every Conference center/convention center 100 square feet of gross floor area, based on maximum design capacity whichever is less 1 space for each 200 square feet of gross floor Convenience store area plus 1 space for each gasoline/diesel pump 47 Dance, assembly and exhibition halls 1 space for each 100 square feet used for without fixed seats assembly or dancing Day care center or pre-elementary school 1 space per 300 square feet of gross floor area - Also see Section 4.2.1.2(a)(6) 1 space for each 200 square feet of gross floor Department store area 1 space per 20 students and 1 space per staff Elementary school faculty member 1 parking space for each 50 square feet of floor Funeral home or mortuary space in slumber room parlors or individual funeral service rooms 1 space for each 200 square feet of gross floor General merchandise store area 1 space for each 200 square feet of gross floor Grocery store area Group home 4 spaces 1 space for every 3 students, faculty and staff, High school and/or vocational school based on maximum design capacity Hospital 1 space per bed 1 parking space for each sleeping room or suite Hotel or motel plus 1 space for each 200 square feet of commercial floor area contained therein 1 space per 15 students and 1 space per staff Junior high school faculty member 1 space for each 200 square feet of gross floor Laundry service area Library 1 space for each 300 square feet of floor area 1 space per each 2 persons capacity of Lodging houses and boarding houses overnight sleeping facilities 1 for each 1.5 employees in the maximum work Manufacturing plant shift 48 Medical or research laboratory 1 for each 1.5 employees in the maximum work shift Medical or dental clinic 4 spaces for each treatment room Multiple-family, duplex, or townhome dwelling unit or condominium -Requirements below [Also see Section 4.2.1.2(a)(2)] Efficiency unit 1'/z spaces One-bedroom unit 2 spaces Two-bedroom unit 2'/~ spaces Three-bedroom unit, or more 1 space per bedroom bedrooms Multi-use Occupancy 1 space for each 165 square feet of gross floor area Office and professional uses 1 space for each 300 square feet of gross floor area 1 space for each 200 square feet of gross floor Pharmacy area 1 space for each 200 square feet of gross floor Product repair service area Recreation and amusement facility -Requirements below [Also see Section 4.2.1.2(a)(7)] Arcade 1 space per 200 square feet of gross floor area Driving/archery/shooting range 1 space per 200 feet of gross floor area of indoor facilities, plus 1 space per tee or target Fairground, exhibition, carnival 1 space per 500 square feet of outdoor site area, plus 1 space per 4 fixed spectator seats Go-carts and all-terrain vehicles 1 space per 2 vehicles, plus 1 space per 4 49 spectator seats 1 space per 150 square feet of gross floor area Golf course of indoor facilities, plus 5 spaces per green 1 space per 200 square feet of gross floor area Miniature golf of indoor facilities, plus 1 1/2 spaces per hole Rodeo, circus, auto/motorcycle racing 1 space per 3 spectator seats 1 space per 200 feet of gross floor area of Skateboarding, water slide indoor facilities, plus 1 space per 2 persons design capacity of outdoor facilities 1 space per 100 square feet of gross floor area of indoor facilities plus 1 space per four Sport fields, swimming pool, private persons design capacity of outdoor facilities, parks and playgrounds including both participants and spectators as applicable Tennis and other sport courts 2 spaces per court Residence halls, fraternity buildings, and 1 space per person capacity of permanent sorority buildings -Also see Section sleeping facilities 4.2.1.2(a)(3) Residential care facility 1 space per each two persons capacity Restaurant, eating and/or drinking 4 spaces, plus 1 space for each 100 square establishment -Also see Section feet of gross floor area, or 4 seats, whichever 4.2.1.2(a)(5) is less 1 space for each 200 square feet of gross floor Retail uses not otherwise specified area Sanitarium, convalescent home, home for 1 parking space for each 2 beds the aged or similar institution 1 space for each 4 seats of capacity in the School auditorium main area containing fixed seating 4 spaces plus one space per 10,000 square Self-storage or mini-warehouse feet of storage area Shopping centers, malls, and multi- 1 parking space per 200 square feet of floor occupancy uses over 3 acres in size space 50 Single-family attached and detached dwelling units (including manufactured or 2 parking spaces per dwelling unit industrialized housing unit) Sports arena 1 space for each 4 seats of capacity in the main area containing fixed seating Stadiums 1 space for each 4 seats of capacity in the main area containing fixed seating Student center 1 space for each 300 square feet of floor area 1 parking space for each 50 square feet of floor Take-out ordrive-through eating space used or designated as customer service establishment with no indoor dining and waiting area, or 4 spaces, whichever is greater Theater 1 space for each 4 seats of capacity in the main area containing fixed seating Vehicle repair facility (office spaces 1 space for each 200 square feet of floor area calculated based on office requirements) devoted to vehicle repair, excluding office space 1 parking space for employees and customers per 3,000 square feet of open sales lot and Vehicle sales or rental dealer enclosed floor area devoted to the sale, display, or rental of motor vehicles, mobile homes, or trailers Warehouse (office spaces calculated 1 space for each 2,000 square feet of gross based on office requirements) floor area excluding office space (b) Minimum Requirements for Off-Street Stacking. Off-street stacking requirements for drive-through facilities shall be as follows. (1) A stacking space shall be an area on a site measuring eight feet (8') by twenty feet (20') with direct forward access to a service window or station of a drive- through facility which does not constitute space for any other circulation driveway, parking space, or maneuvering area. (2) For financial institutions with drive-through facilities, each teller window or station, human or mechanical, shall be provided with a minimum of five (5) stacking spaces. (3) For retail operations, other than restaurants, banks and kiosks that provide drive-up service, including pharmacy and dry cleaners, a minimum of three (3) stacking spaces for each service window shall be provided. 51 (4) For afull-service car wash, each vacuum or gas pump lane shall be provided with a minimum of four (4) stacking spaces. For the finish and drying area, adequate vehicle stacking and storage space must be provided to keep finished vehicles out of circulation aisles, access easements, fire lanes and streets. (5) For each automated self-service car wash bay, a minimum of three (3) stacking spaces, in addition to the wash bay itself, shall be provided. One stacking space shall be provided at the exit end of each wash bay for window-drying and other detailing. (6) For each wand-type self-service car wash bay, a minimum of two (2) stacking spaces, in addition to the wash bay itself, shall be provided. One stacking space shall be provided at the exit end of each wash bay for window-drying and other detailing, unless a separate area and shade structure is provided, outside of circulation aisles, for these activities. (7) For automobile quick-tube type facilities, a minimum of three (3) stacking spaces shall be provided for each service bay in addition to the service bay(s) itself. (8) For restaurants with drive-thru service, a minimum of five (5) stacking spaces shall be provided for the first (or only) window, and if applicable, a minimum of two (2) stacking spaces for each subsequent window. (c) New or Unclassified Uses. When a proposed land use is not classified in this section, the parking requirements will be based on the minimum standard which applies to a specified use which is most closely related to the proposed land use, as determined by the Director, based on parking studies prepared by qualified professionals. (d) Parking on the Same Lot Required. Except as provided in Chapter 1, Article 1 for circumstances that may be approved by the Zoning Board of Adjustment as a special exception, all required off-street parking spaces shall be located on the same lot or tract as the principal use being served by the parking area. All required parking shall be on a paved surface. In such cases where parking is located on a separate lot, the following is required: (1) The parking is provided on a separate, conforming parking lot located not more than 500 feet away from the premises of the use for which parking requirements the parking lot is fulfilling, and which shall be conveniently usable without unreasonable: a. Hazard to pedestrians; b. Hazard to vehicular traffic; c. Traffic congestion; or, d. Detriment to the appropriate use of other properties in the vicinity; (2) A written agreement shall be drawn to the satisfaction of the City Attorney and executed by all parties concerned, including the owner/agent of the principal use utilizing the parking and the owner/agent of the lot on which the parking is to be provided. Such written agreement shall assure the continued availability 52 of and access to (i.e., via an easement, etc.) the off-street parking area for the principal use it is intended to serve. (e) Off-Street Loading Requirements. In all zoning districts there shall be provided, in connection with appropriate allowable uses, off-street loading facilities in accordance with the following: Any department store, industrial plant, manufacturing establishment, retail establishment, storage warehouse or wholesale establishment, which has an aggregate gross floor area of 10,000 square feet or more, arranged, intended or designed for the use shall be provided with off-street truck loading or unloading berths at least 12 feet wide, 14 feet high and 35 feet long in accordance with the following table. There shall be sufficient space to ensure that all maneuvering required to utilize the loading space will not include street right-of-way. Table 4-2 Square Feet of Aggregate Required 10,000 to 40,000 1 40,001 to 100,000 2 100,001 to 160,000 3 160,001 to 240,000 4 240,001 to 320,000 5 320,001 to 400,000 6 400,001 to 490,000 7 For each additional 90,000 over 490,000, additional berth 1 53 Section 4.1.2.2 Site Preparation Permit (a) Purpose, Applicability, Exceptions and Effect. (1) Purpose: The purpose of a Site Preparation Permit, also referred to as a Site Work Permit, shall be assure that preparatory construction activities on the development site will meet City standards prior to soil disturbance, construction or placement of a structure on the tract, parcel or lot. A Site Preparation Permit application may consist of a series of schematic drawings designed to satisfy one or more criteria governing the decision on the permit. (2) Aaolicability: Approval of a Site Preparation Permit is required prior to any non-exempt development of land within the City limits or within the City's extraterritorial jurisdiction. (3) Exemptions: The requirements of a Site Preparation Permit do not apply in whole or in part to the following activities or land uses: a. Clearing that is necessary only for surveying purposes. b. Construction or placement of asingle-family dwelling, duplex dwelling or industrialized home on a legally platted lot, except for the following: 1. Landscaping, open space and tree preservation standards; 2. Public facilities standards related to subsurface sewage disposal; or 3. Floodplain improvement standards. c. Infrastructure or lot improvements authorized under approved construction plans for a finally platted subdivision or development plat, provided that no soil disturbance or construction activities occur prior to approval of such plans. d. Agricultural uses. (4) Effect: Approval of a Site Preparation Permit authorizes site preparatory activities other than construction or placement of a structure on the land, subject to the terms of the permit and for the duration of the permit. Approval of a Site Preparation Permit also authorizes the property owner to apply for a building permit. (b) Application Requirements. (1) Responsible Official: The Building Official shall be the responsible official for a Site Preparation Permit. (2) Submittal: All applications shall be submitted on a form supplied by the Engineering Department with the required information as stated on the application form. (3) Prior Aoarovals: An application for a Site Preparation Permit shall not be approved unless a final subdivision or development plat has been approved for 54 the land. Inside city limits, the property subject to the Site Preparation Permit shall be appropriately zoned for the intended use. (4) Accomoanvino Aoolications: A Site Preparation Permit may be accompanied by an application for a building permit for the same land, provided that the Site Preparation Permit shall be decided first. (c) Processing of Application & Decision. (1) Decision: The Building Official shall initially approve the application for a Site Preparation Permit, approve the application with conditions, or deny the application, subject to appeal as provided in Chapter 1, Article 3, Division 1 of this UDC. (2) Notification: The Building Official shall notify the applicant of his/her decision in accordance with Chapter 1, Article 2, Division 2 of this UDC. (3) Time for Decision: The application for a Site Preparation Permit shall be decided within thirty (30) working days of the official filing date. (4) Revised Permit Aoolication: If the conditions of approval require revision to the Site Preparation Plan, a properly revised Site Preparation Plan shall be submitted to the Building Official within ten (10) working days of receipt of the notice of decision. The Buildino Official shall have an additional twenty (20) working days to approve or deny the revised application. (d) Criteria for Approval. The following criteria shall be used to determine whether the application for a Site Preparation Permit shall be approved, approved with conditions, or denied: (1) The Site Preparation Permit is consistent with the approved construction plans. (2) The Site Preparation Permit is consistent with any approved petitions or applications for the same property; (3) Where not exempted or satisfied through approval of prior development applications, the following standards in the UDC and the City Code of Ordinances have been satisfied: a. The cut and fill standards in the City's adopted Building Code, as amended, as well as any other applicable codes and regulations, have been met; b. The erosion and sedimentation standards in the City's adopted Building Code, as amended, as well as any other applicable codes and regulations, have been met; c. If construction plans have not been approved, no disturbance of the soil more than six inches (6") below existing grade shall be permitted; d. The Site Preparation Permit is consistent with tree preservation and mitigation requirements in Division 2 of Article 3 of this Chapter. 55 e. The detention requirements prior to and during construction as outlined within the EDCM. (e) Appeals & Relief Procedures. (1) A~oeal: The applicant for a Site Preparation Permit or any interested person may appeal the decision of the Building Official to the Building Board of Adjustments in accordance with Chapter 1, Article 3, Division 1 of this UDC. The Board may sustain, modify or reverse the Building Official's decision. The Board may sustain, modify or reverse the Building Official's decision. (2) Waiver Petition: A petition seeking to vary standards applicable to the Site Preparation Permit shall be filed, processed and decided by the Building Board of Adjustments in accordance with Chapter 1, Article 3, Division 4 of this UDC prior to the decision on the Site Preparation Permit. (3) Vested Rights Petition: Where an applicant claims exemption from one or more requirements applicable to a Site Preparation Permit under this Unified Development Code on grounds of vested rights, the applicant may submit a vested rights petition to the Building Official prepared, and appealed if applicable, in accordance with Chapter 1, Article 3, Division 3 of this UDC. (f) Expiration & Extension. (1) Time of Expiration: A Site Preparation Permit expires if development authorized by the permit has not commenced on the property subject to the permit within ninety (90) days after final approval of the permit. The Site Preparation Permit may be revoked if a building permit or other permit authorizing construction of a structure on the property has not been issued within one (1) year after the date of approval of the permit, or, if no permit is required, construction of a structure has not commenced on the development site within such period. (2) Extension: A Site Preparation Permit may be extended for a period not to exceed an additional ninety (90) days by the responsible official, within which development authorized by the permit on the property subject to the permit must be commenced. The date for issuance of a construction permit or commencement of construction of a structure may be extended by the responsible official for a period not to exceed one (1) year. 56 Division 4 -Maintenance of Improvements Section 4.1.4.1 Maintenance of Improvements Required All improvements required by the UDC shall be maintained in a manner such that their intended purposes continue to be met so long as the property is occupied or used in any way. 57 Section 4.2.2.4 Required Landscape Area Standards for Nonresidential, Multiple- Family, &Single-Family Development (a) Meaning of "Landscape Area". Landscape area shall mean the area (greater than one foot in width) within the boundary of a lot or parcel that is comprised of pervious surface integrated with living plant material, including but not limited to trees, shrubs, flowers, grass, or other living ground cover or native vegetation. For the purposes of meeting the requirements of this division, undeveloped portions of the site cannot be considered landscaped area. Landscaped areas shall be bounded by raised or ribbon curbs. (b) Establishment of Minimum Percentages. A minimum percentage of the total gross lot area of property (excluding any required detention facilities) on which development, construction or reconstruction occurs after the effective date of the ordinance from which this division derives shall be devoted to landscape in accordance with the requirements in Table 4-4; provided, however, that these requirements shall not apply to the development, construction or reconstruction of single-family detached residential structures. Tab/e 4-4 Required Landscaping By Land Use Type Land Use Percent Landscaped Area Required Multiple-Family 15 Oftlce and Professional Uses 15 Mixed Use 15 Retail and Commercial 15 Industrial or Manufacturing 10 All Other Nonresidential Uses 10 Note: Percentages are based on the total gross lot area. (c) Minimum Requirements. The minimum landscape requirements shall be employed in accordance with the Tree Preservation and Landscape Design Guidelines (Guidelines) made a part hereof, to improve aesthetic appearance, to enhance the compatibility of different land uses, and to mitigate negative environmental influences on land uses (e.g. heat, noise, air pollution). Trees listed in Section 4.2.3.9 (e) with a minimum two inch (2") caliper measured twelve inches (12") from the ground shall be provided along street frontage(s) with the total caliper inches equal to one inch (1") for each fifteen feet (15') of frontage. Each required tree shall be planted in a landscaped area of at least 36 square feet with a minimum dimension of six feet (6'). (d) Screening of Parking Areas. Landscaping shall be required for the screening of parking areas from an abutting public right-of-way or adjacent property. 58 (1) Front yard parking areas and side yard parking areas fronting on a street right of way shall be screened from the right-of-way by a continuous hedge or berm. (2) The side yard of any lot that contains a parking area abutting a property used or zoned for a nonresidential use shall provide a screen of hedges, berms, or fences so as to provide a screen for a minimum of thirty-five percent (35%) of the length of the parking lot. The required side lot screening may be grouped and dispersed randomly. (3) Screening between nonresidential and residential lots shall be provided in conformance with Division 4 of this Article. (4) The minimum number of shrubs shall be equal to the total caliper inches of street trees required under this division multiplied by five (5). Shrubs and berms shall be maintained at a height of no more than thirty-six inches (36") nor less than eighteen inches (18") as measured from the surrounding soil line. (5) A nonresidential development that has a shared parking area with an adjacent nonresidential development shall not be required to screen such shared parking area in relation to the abutting side yard. The alternate side yard, however, shall be screened in accordance with Subsection (d)(2) above. (6) Each required tree and required landscaping shall be planted in a landscaped area of at least 36 square feet with a minimum dimension of six feet (6'). (e) Interior of Parking Areas. Interior landscaping shall be required to be integrated into the overall design of the surface parking area in such a manner that it will assist in defining parking slots, pedestrian paths, driveways, and internal collector lanes, in limiting points of ingress and egress, and in separating parking pavement from street alignments. Figure 4-3: Landscaping Requirements 59 (1) In addition to street trees required under Subsection (c) above, trees in Class I or II of the Guidelines with a minimum two inch (2") caliper shall be provided within or adjacent to the parking area at tree islands that: A. are at least nine feet (9') wide; B. each have a square footage at least equal to the total area of one parking space; C. are located so that no parking space is further away than one hundred feet (100') from a tree island. (2) Tree islands must be protected from vehicle intrusion by curbs or similar structures. Two feet (2') of the tree island may be counted as part of the required depth of the abutting parking space. (3) The total caliper inches shall equal one inch (1") for each five (5) parking spaces. (4) Caliper inches of street and parking lot trees may be provided by planting a combination of trees that exceed the minimum two inch (2") caliper. (f) Large Tracts. On large tracts of land, exceptions to this division may be granted by the Planning Director to require a lesser amount of landscaping if the aesthetic, buffering and environmental intent of this division is met, and it is located along rights-of-way or in strategic environmentally sensitive areas. (g) Landscaping On-Site and Related Location. (1) The landscaped area required by Section 4.2.2.4 shall be placed upon that portion of a tract or lot that is being developed. (2) Seventy-five percent (75%) of the area required by Tab/e 4-4 shall be installed in between the front or side property lines and the building being constructed. Clustering the remaining required landscaping along property lines abutting a lower intensity land use is encouraged. (3) Undeveloped portions of a tract or lot shall not be considered landscaped. (h) Landscaping Within Parking Areas. (1) No parking space shall be located more than one hundred feet (100') from a portion of the required landscaping. (2) Each landscape island within a parking lot shall contain a minimum square footage equivalent to one parking space of pervious area, shall be at least nine feet (g') wide, and shall allow at least three feet (3') between any trees within the island and the edge of the island. (i) Tree Credits. Tree credits shall be given pursuant to Article 2, Division 3 of this Chapter of the UDC. Q) Landscaping Within Single-Family Developments. The following are minimum landscaping requirements for single-family lots and developments. (1) Tree By Lot Reouirements: Each single-family lot shall have two (2) large shade trees placed thereon with a minimum two-inch (2") caliper, measured at 60 twelve inches (12") above the root ball, and a minimum six feet (6') in height at the time of planting. (2) Additional Requirements: Each single-family lot shall have at least three (3) out of the following four (4) options: a. Two (2) ornamental trees a minimum six feet (6') in height at the time of planting; b. Four (4) evergreen shrubs, equal in size to at least a five-gallon- container-size shrub; c. Eight (8) small shrubs, equal in size to at least atwo-gallon-container-size shrub; and d. Solid vegetative ground cover or lawn for the entirety of the lot that is not otherwise covered by building(s) and/or driveway area(s). (3) Street Tree Requirements: In addition to the requirements in (1) and (2) above, trees are required along all streets within single-family developments as follows: a. Large shade trees with a minimum two-inch (2") caliper measured at twelve inches (12") above the root ball shall be provided, with the total caliper inches equal to at least one inch (1") for each forty feet (40') of frontage. b. A minimum of sixty percent (60%) of required street trees shall be evergreen with year-round foliage. c. At the time of planting, a minimum of eight feet (8') shall be provided between a tree trunk and the back of any curb and between a tree trunk and any planned or existing underground public utility lines. d. At the time of planting, a minimum of twenty feet (20') shall be provided between individual trees. (k) Location Exception for Public Educational Facilities. Public Educational Facilities shall comply with all requirements herein regarding quantity of landscaping, but are exempt from the requirement of locating landscaping within landscape islands in the interior of parking areas. Approved Trees. Only trees belonging to the species listed in Section 4.2.3.9 (e) will satisfy the tree planting requirements of this section. 61 Section 4.2.3.2 Definitions (a) For the purpose of this division, certain words or terms applicable hereto are defined as hereinafter provided. Words and terms used in this division, but not defined in this division shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in Chapter 5 of this UDC, or other ordinances in the City. Words and terms defined in two ordinances shall be read in harmony unless there exists an irreconcilable conflict, in which case the definition contained in this division shall control. (1) Circumference: The distance around the perimeter of the tree trunk as measured four and one-half feet (4.5') above the ground using an ordinary measuring tape. For multiple-trunk trees, the trunk circumference is deemed to be equal to the circumference of the largest trunk plus half the circumference of each additional trunk. Measurements should be accurate to the nearest one- half inch ('/z'). (For conversion to diameter, the circumference can be divided by 3.142.) (2) Criteria Manual: The manual to be used and interpreted by City personnel in accordance with this division for the City's urban forest preservation and enhancement. (The manual is available at the City Park and Recreation Department and was originally adopted as Attachment A to City Ordinance No. 772, which was the Tree Protection and Preservation Ordinance. The manual is adopted as part of this UDC by reference.) (3) Critical Root Zone: For any given tree, the area within a circle centered on the trunk location that contains the majority of tree roots essential for tree growth and survival. The circle's diameter is one-half the sum of the broadest and the narrowest of the drip line diameters. (4) Damage or Damaged: To "damage" a tree means to take any action which could result in a tree's death, either immediately or after a period of two (2) years. Some examples of such action, which are not intended to limit this definition, are as follows: severing the main trunk or large branches or roots; girdling; poisoning; carving; mutilating; touching with live wires; piercing with nails or spikes; crushing or exposing the roots; digging or drilling any hole larger than three (3) cubic feet (a trench) within the Critical Root Zone; or covering or compacting twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the Critical Root Zone. (5) DBH (Diameter Breast Heightl: The distance of the width of the trunk of a tree as measured four and one-half feet (4.5') above the ground. (6) Located: A tree is "located" within an area if any part of its trunk is within the area at ground level. For example, a tree positioned on the property line is considered to be located in an area or on a subject site when a portion of the trunk or root flare that is visible above ground is within the area or subject site. (7) Official: The City Manager or his/her designee 62 (8) Temoorarv Fencing: A six foot (6') high temporary fence shall be installed prior to any site activity. The temporary fencing shall be placed to protect as much of the Critical Root Zone as possible for each tree to effectively protect and prevent persons, machinery, trash, material, and other items from occupying the Critical Root Zones of a tree or group of Protected Trees. The temporary fence may incorporate existing fences or walls as well as temporary fencing. A separate fence permit is not required for construction of a fence under this section, if a building permit for the work is in effect and a Tree Disposition Plan has been approved. (g) Tree: A woody plant having one well-defined stem or trunk, a defined crown and a mature height of at least eight (8) feet. Trees protected and/or regulated by this division of the UDC are listed in the City's Tree List, a copy of which is available in the City Park and Recreation Department. Trees defined include: (a) PROTECTED TREE: Any Large Tree that is identified on the Protected Tree List (available in the City Parks and Recreation Department) and that is located within the City; (b) LARGE TREE: Any tree with a diameter (DBH) of twelve inches (12") or more. In case a tree is removed, it is presumed to have been a Large Tree if the diameter of the stump is twelve inches (12") or greater, measured in any direction. (c) HERITAGE TREE: Any Protected Tree with a diameter (DBH) of twenty- four inches (24") or more located anywhere within the City. In case a tree is removed, it is presumed to have been a Heritage Tree if the diameter of the stump is twenty-four inches (24") or greater, measured in any direction. (d) REPLACEMENT TREE/QUALIFIED TREE: Any tree included in the Protected Tree List (available in the City Parks and Recreation Department), with a DBH of at least two inches (2"). (10) Tree Disposition Plan: Must specify how Protected Trees and Critical Root Zones will be protected from development and pre-development activity. The Tree Disposition Plan shall specify trees to be relocated, removed or replaced. The tree survey and disposition plan shall be submitted with the application for any development permit and must be approved before said permit may be issued. (11)Tree Survey: An on-the-ground survey containing the location of Protected Trees, their diameters, types (species), and crown area (critical root zones). The Tree Survey must depict for any given Subject Site: (a) every Protected Tree located on the Subject Site, and (b) identify every Protected Tree located elsewhere which has thirty percent (30%) or more of its Critical Root Zone in such Subject Site. The tree survey and disposition plan shall be submitted with 63 the application for any development permit and must be approved before said permit may be issued. (12) Urban Forester: A resource professional, charged with the responsibility of planning, establishing, protecting, and managing trees and associated plants, individually, in small groups, and under forest conditions within the City, with full authority to enforce this division of the UDC for violations of the same. (13) Tree Trust: A capital project fund created for the purpose of purchasing, growing, and/or maintaining trees and associated plants within the City limits. Said fund is to be expended in conformance with a tree propagation program drafted by the Parks and Recreation Director or his designee. 64 Section 4.2.4.1 Screening (a) Nonresidential and Multiple-Family Screening Required (New Construction). (1) Requirement Criteria. This section shall apply to the following: a. Any nonresidential use that is separated by only a street or has a side or rear contiguous to any residential use or residential zoning district other than multiple-family. b. Any multiple-family use that is separated by only a street or has a side or rear contiguous to any residential use or residential zoning district other than multiple-family. (2)The following shall apply in either case outlined above: a. The nonresidential or multiple-family use shall provide one of the following: 1. an opaque screening wall a minimum of six feet (6') in height, but not to exceed eight feet (8') in height. The screen shall be located no closer to the street than the property line. Such screening fence shall be maintained in good condition. Any sections of this Code concerning sight obstructions of intersections shall be applicable to the screen where it is intersected by a street or throughway; or 2. a vegetative screen dense enough to be completely opaque year- round, which is at least four feet (4') tall at planting and at least eight feet (8') tall within twelve (12) months. b. There shall be a minimum 25-foot wide landscape buffer between nonresidential or multiple-family and all single-family uses, except this buffer shall be at least thirty (30) feet wide if screening is achieved above by a vegetative screen and not an opaque screening wall. c. In situations where a fence already exists along the property line between the non-residential or multiple-family use and the residential use, the screening required by this section shall be achieved by the vegetative screen and 30' buffer described above, unless the nonresidential or multiple-family use obtains permission from the owner(s) of the existing fence to replace said fence with the opaque screening wall and 25' buffer described above. d. Prior to construction of buffers, complete plans showing type of material, depth of beam and structural support shall be submitted to the Building Inspection Division for analysis to determine whether or not: 1. The screen will withstand the pressures of time and nature; and 2. The screen adequately accomplishes the purpose for which it was intended. e. The Building Official shall determine if the buffer meets the requirements of this section. 65 (b) Parking Area Screening Along Major and Secondary Thoroughfares. Landscaping shall be required for the screening of parking areas along major thoroughfares or secondary thoroughfares when nonresidential parking areas are located on the nonresidential lot such that they are adjacent to such roadways (i.e., there is no building between the parking area and the lot line adjacent to the roadway). In such case, parking areas shall be screened by a continuous hedge of shrubs that are maintained at a height of no more than thirty-six inches (36") nor less than eighteen inches (18") as measured from the surrounding soil line. (c) Residential Screening Along Major and Secondary Thoroughfares (Applies to the City & ETJ). (1) Reouirement Criteria: Where residential subdivisions are platted so that the rear or side yards of single-family or two-family residential lots are adjacent to a major or secondary thoroughfare roadway as described in Chapter 3, or are separated from such thoroughfare by an alley, or back up to such thoroughfare, the developer shall provide, at its sole expense, a minimum six- foot tall masonry screening wall (also see Subsection (2) below), or some other alternative form of screening, if approved by the Planning Director, according to the following alternatives and standards. All screening shall be adjacent to the right-of-way or property line and fully located on the private lot(s), including columns and decorative features. All forms of screening shall conform to the requirements of City ordinances and policies that govern sight distance for traffic safety. (2) Screenino Alternatives: Screening shall be provided in accordance with, and shall be constructed to, standards and criteria as set forth in the City's EDCM. An alternative form of screening, in lieu of the masonry wall, may be approved by Planning Director and the City Engineer with the Preliminary Subdivision Plat or Preliminary Development Plat application. Alternatives that may considered include: a. A living/landscaped screen in conjunction with decorative metal (e.g., wrought iron) fence sections with masonry columns; b. A combination of berms and living/landscaped screening; c. A combination of berms, decorative masonry walls and living/landscaped screening, either with or without a decorative metal or "WoodCrete" type of fence with masonry columns; or d. Some other creative screening alternative may be approved if it meets the spirit and intent of this Section, if it is demonstrated to be long-lasting and generally maintenance-free, and if the Planning Director and City Engineer find it to be in the public interest to approve the alternative screening device. (3) Time Required for Ooacitv: Any required screening device shall be, or shall achieve, at least six feet in height and at least ninety percent opacity within three years of initial installation/planting. Any landscaping used to achieve the purpose of required screening shall be in conformance with Division 2 and/or Division 3 of this article. 66 (4) Maintenance Easement: A wall/screening maintenance easement at least five feet in width shall be dedicated to the City or to a property owners association on the private lot side and adjacent to the entire length of the screening wall or device. (5) Installation: The screening/wall/device shall be installed prior to final acceptance of the subdivision public improvements. All landscape materials, if utilized, shall be installed in accordance with Division 2 and/or Division 3 of this article. Failure to properly install all components of a required screening wall or device within the prescribed time frame, shall constitute a violation of this Unified Development Code, and shall authorize the City Engineer to refuse acceptance of the subdivision public improvements. (6) Design of Walls: All masonry, wrought iron, steel or aluminum screening wall plans and details must be designed and sealed by a licensed professional engineer, and must be approved by the City Engineer. Use of chain-link, chicken-wire, hog-wire fencing, and any other material similar in appearance and quality is expressly prohibited. The use of wood is prohibited. (7) Height of Screening: The height of required screening devices, including spans between columns, shall be a minimum of six feet and shall be no more than eight feet. Decorative columns, pilasters, stone caps, sculptural elements, and other similar features may exceed the maximum eight-foot height by up to two feet for a total maximum height of 10 feet for these features, provided that such taller elements comprise no more than 10% of the total wall length in elevation view. (8) Other Easements: Screening fences, walls and devices shall not be constructed within any portion of a utility or drainage easement unless specifically authorized by the City and by any other applicable utility provider(s). (d) General Screening. (1) The following requirements shall be in addition to the foregoing landscaping and planting requirements: a. All loading spaces and docks, outside storage areas including open storage, storage in containers and boxes not designed to be permanently affixed to real property, refuse containers/areas, mechanical and electrical equipment, and the rear of nonresidential uses/structures on double frontage lots, must be screened from view from the street or public rights-of-way and adjoining properties. b. Approved screening techniques include masonry, evergreen vegetative screens, landscape berms, existing vegetation or any combination thereof. In any case in which afence/wall is constructed to provide screening, landscaping elements shall be incorporated along a majority of the fence/wall. Also, in the case of roof-mounted mechanical equipment, parapet roof structures are approved for screening such equipment. 67 c. If a nonresidential use is adjacent to a residential use other than multiple- family, such nonresidential use shall be screened in accordance with Section 4.2.4.1(a) and shall include a vegetative buffer. d. Roof mounted equipment in M1 and M2 districts are exempt from screening requirements if the equipment is painted to match the roof color and the equipment is not closer than two hundred fifty (250) feet to a roadway listed in Section 2.4.5.1. (2) If screening is required, it shall be of sufficient height and opacity to completely obscure the activity, structure, or use. 68 Section 4.2.5.4 Multi-Tenant Signs (a) Applicability. (1) Amulti-tenant sign shall be required on any lot with more than one (1) use or business in conformance with Section 4.2.5.4., subject to the following: a. A use or business shall be permitted to erect an on-premise ground sign when such use or business has at least seventy-five feet (75') of building frontage. b. A use or business that has an on-premise ground sign shall not be listed on any multi-tenant sign. (2) Amulti-user sign may be erected and maintained on any lot that is part of an integrated business development. Said multi-user sign may not advertise any business in the integrated business development that has an on-premise ground sign. Any multi-user sign legally placed but that subsequently fails to meet the definition of a multi-user sign shall be removed by the owner of the property on which the sign is located. (b) Standards. Multi-tenant and multi-user signs are subject to the following standards: (1) Tvoe: All multi-tenant and multi-user signs shall be ground signs. (2) Number Allowed: The number of multi-tenant signs on one (1) site is limited to one (1) per six hundred (600) linear feet of street frontage unless said frontage is on State Highway 288 or Beltway 8, in which case the limit per property or development is one (1)multi-tenant sign per one thousand (1,000) linear feet of street frontage. The cumulative street frontage shall be calculated for corner lots. An integrated business development shall be allowed amulti-user sign on any lot in that integrated business development that has at least fifty (50) linear feet of street frontage, with a limit of only one (1) multi-user sign per street, except that any integrated business development that has more than six hundred (600) linear feet of street frontage on one street -one thousand (1000) linear feet for State Highway 288 or Beltway 8 -shall be allowed two (2) multi-user signs on that street. The following are not counted in this limitation: a. Additional directional signs up to two (2) square feet in area each, provided the number of these signs does not exceed the number of driveways; and, b. Subdivision identification signs in accordance with Section 4.2.5.3. (3) Maximum Height: The maximum height of any multi-tenant or multi-user sign shall not exceed fifteen feet (15'), unless the sign is located on a property or development with frontage on State Highway 288 or Beltway 8, and said sign is not set back more than thirty-five feet (35) from the right-of-way line of State Highway 288 or Beltway 8, in which case the maximum height shall not exceed twenty two (22') feet. The portion of the base of the sign within two feet (2') of the grade of the ground shall not be included in the height calculation (refer to Figure 4-6). For properties located below the grade of an adjacent highway an 69 additional height of up to ten feet (10') above the grade of the highway at the sign location may be allowed by a Conditional Use Permit. (4) Maximum Sion Area: Amulti-tenant or multi-user sign shall have a maximum sign area according to the following: a. Three hundred (300) square feet, when erected on property located on State Highway 288 or Beltway 8 and said sign is not set back more than thirty-five feet (35') from the right-of-way line of State Highway 288 or Beltway 8; or b. One hundred (100) square feet, plus ten (10) square feet per tenant or business advertised on the sign, or one hundred and fifty (150) square feet, whichever is lesser, in all other locations. c. Each tenant or business may have a different size sign; each sign does not have to be the same size. d. The effective area shall be measured from the highest point on the sign to the elevation of the center of the base of the sign by the width at the highest point (refer to Figure 4-~. Marquee signs may be part of a ground sign, but shall not cover more than seventy-five percent (75%) of the effective area. (5) Location: No multi-tenant or multi-user sign shall be closer than: a. ten feet (10') to any property line; b. fifteen feet (15') from any property line for properties on State Highway 288 or Beltway 8; or c. six hundred feet (600'), or for properties located on State Highway 288 or Beltway 8, one thousand feet (1000'), from: 1. any other multi-tenant sign located on the same street frontage of one lot, or 2. any other multi-user sign for the same integrated business development. (6) Electronic Changeable Message Sign: An electronic changeable message sign that conforms to the size and locational requirements of this section shall be permitted with adherence with the following: a. Each message displayed on an electronic changeable message sign must be static or depicted for a minimum of six (6) seconds. The scrolling of messages is permitted, but must also conform to the minimum of six (6) second display. b. The flashing display (i.e., changeable message) portion shall not exceed twenty five (25) percent of the total allowable effective sign area. c. The flashing display (i.e., changeable message) portion shall be limited to one (1) color, and shall be limited to white, gold, yellow, red, blue, or green. The Planning Director shall determine whether proposed colors conform to these colors. b. The addition of any flashing display (i.e., changeable message) to any nonconforming sign is prohibited. 70 Section 5.1.1.1 General Definitions (a) General Definitions. The following definitions are intended to provide descriptions for words and terms used within this UDC. Absent any conflict, words and terms used in this UDC shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in this Chapter 5. When words and terms are defined herein, and are also defined in other ordinance(s) of the City, shall be read in harmony unless there exists an irreconcilable conflict, in which case the definition contained in this Chapter 5 shall control. For any definition not listed in this Chapter 5 of this UDC, the definition found within the latest edition of Webster's Dictionary shall be used. ADULT DAY CARE CENTER: Community-based group program which is licensed by the State of Texas and designed to meet the needs of functionally and/or cognitively impaired adults through an individual plan of care. These structured, comprehensive programs provide a variety of health, social, and other related support services in a protective setting during any part of a day, but less than 24-hour care. Adult day care services are dedicated to keeping adults needing assistance healthy, independent, and non-institutionalized. Adult day centers generally operate programs during normal business hours five days a week. Some programs offer services in the evenings and on weekends. HOUSEHOLD CARE FACILITY: (Also referred to as Hospice.) A dwelling unit which provides residence and care to persons, regardless of legal relationship, who are elderly; disabled; orphaned, abandoned, abused, or neglected children; victims of domestic violence; or rendered temporarily homeless due to fire, natural disaster or financial setbacks, living together with not more than two supervisory personnel as a single housekeeping unit. This definition shall be consistent with that of "assisted living facility" in Texas Health and Safety Code Section 247.002 as it presently exists or may be amended in the future. 71 ~ N a a U g ~ a a U U U U C7 U U a a a U a a C7 m a a a a a a z <n a U a a U m d ~ N aD [O a U d U O a a a U U C7~0~~~ U d U U U~~ U d U U to ~ U to v U (n cn U U d cn N U U a N •- U d a ~ 2 U ~ LL U = U F ~ ~ v U ~ ~ a~ U ~ N U ~ `; U tq ~ ~ ~ N U ~ 1O U w m U ~ a ~ m v ` O m ° Z` o 5 y N rn mi a o u"'i O T C ~, ~O N C N - ~ N G ~ h '00 •~ (0 N C ~ O O C V ~N U ~ ~ O N ~ O Q = L N O) ~ O ~ ~ ~ O fA m o z~ ~ C o'er L o ~ ~ ~ m f6 E = L N L~ ~ . C O L N T n N Q ~ J T d N C V E "~ N d ~ `~ ~ N~ = ~ ~ U ~ E Q ~ a ~i~ a c o U m ~ ~ C Z ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m ° 0 ~ -' m (A o Q chi c m c O c W (9 U N n N _T U O w K N n Exhibit "B" Ordinance No. 2000-T-8 Planning & Zoning Commission Recommendation Letter July 31, 2008 Honorable Mayor and City Council Members 3519 Liberty Drive Pearland, TX 77581 Re: Recommendation on Amendments to the Unified Development Code (UDC) Honorable Mayor and City Council Members: At their regular meeting of July 21, 2008, the Planning and Zoning Commission considered the following: A request by the City of Pearland, for an amendment to the Unified Development Code (UDC), Ordinance No. 2000T. Commission Member Capehart made a motion to recommend approval of the amendments to the Unified Development Code (UDC), which was seconded by Commission Member Gooden. The vote was 3 - 2. Commission Members Capehart and Diggs voted against the motion to approve. The amendments to the UDC were recommended for approval by the Planning and Zoning Commission. Sincerely, ~T2Bl'BSCZ,%~. y'YC1~711C11111 Theresa Grahmann, Senior Planner, on behalf of the Planning and Zoning Commission Page ~ of 1 _ AFFIDAVIT OF plJ Exhibit"C" Ordinance No. 2000-T-8 The Pearl-and Reporter News - 24Q4 -South Park Pearland, Texas 77581 - State of Texas Brazoria and Harris Counties I, Lloyd Morrow, hereby certify that the notice hereby appended. was published in THE REPORTER NEV1/S, a newspaper of general circulation in Brazoria, Harris and Galveston Counties, for l _ .issues, as.follows: No, ~ Date ~'7 - Z_ 20 ~ ~•. No. Date 20 No. Date' 20 -_: No. Date 20 No: Date 20 CFO , , Subscribe and sworn to before me this ~- day of 20~~~ ,rs~ nA1,9(~NS ~; ~~~rt 9,, ii• i^E p1 j8XdS _ - ~ `S' i ~FXVn ~s ..0-03-2070 Y'y ~`?~° -~ ~,;_~~ . Laura Ann Emmons, Publisher - Notary Public, State of Texas Published Juty 2 and July 9, 2008 NOTICE;-0F A JOINY PUBLIC ; NEARING OF ITY N~ILAND ~ AND Z ~ ''"C~MAMISSH)N OF THE CITY OF E6ARLAND,TEXAB A~NDMENT TO THE UNIFIED DEVELOP- MF , CODE (UDC) is hereby Qiven that . ty 21, 2008; at 6:30 p:tn. the Cily Coundl and Planning and Zoning Commiasbn at the CNy of P}aMend, in Brazoria, Ntiftls and Fort Bend ~aineea, Texas, vdll bon- a joint public hearing 111e Coundl Chem¢ere O~`Jyi City Hall, located at -±7p;10- 'Liberty Drive, fMirland, Texas, on the request of the Cily of Peadand, for an amend- mNrt to the Unified Development Code, Ordinance No. 2000T. At said hearing all interest- M paNes shall have the 'a end OppOrtunlty t0 pp~ar and be heard on tlre'subJea. Theresa Grehmann Senicr Pknner AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION The Pearland Reporter News 2404 South Park Pearland, Texas 77581 State of Texas Brazoria and Harris Counties I, Lloyd Morrow, hereby certify that the notice hereby appended was published in THE REPORTER NEWS, a newspaper of general circulation in Brazoria, Harris and Galveston Counties, for ~ issues, as follows: No. ~.No. No. No. No Date _ /~ q 20 ~_ Date Date Date Date 20 20 20 20 J CFO Subscribe and sworn to before me this 20~_ ~~ day of n ,.(1 ~:°~~ ~a~n~aurajRJ~N~ mons, P ~~>. ublisher ~~, Nr~tary Pu!,i~~ a`:?;? of Texas . o~ *~ N!y Commi~ot~~~~~ State ~of Texas PY@Mehed Juy 2 and July 9,,TOp6 :;x NOTICE OF A JOINT PUBLIC HEARING OF THE CITY.000NCILAND T~1~ PLANNING AND 2A~UN0 COMMISSION 0".THE CITY OF pAND, TEXAS A DMENT TO THE U ~_ DEVELOP- MEN~ lUDC) ~,;~ Notlce Is ~Y given that on July 21, 2008, at 8;30 p.m.,the Cily Coundl and Planning and Zoning Commission of the City of Peadand, in Brezode, Hartis and Fort Bend CounBes, Texas, will con- duct a jolts publb hearlrp la fhe` Coundl,Ch4mWre of City Hall, located at 3519 Liberty Drive, Peadand, Texas, on the request of the City of Peadand, for an amend- ment to the UnlOed Development Code, Ordinance No. 2000T. At said headng all interest- ed par0ea shall have the dght and opportunity to appear and be. heard on the subJed. -° Theresa Grehmenn Senior Planner ,...r. AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION. The Pearland Reporter News 2.404 South Park • ' Pearland, Texas 77581 State of Texas "Brazoria and Harris Counties I, Lloyd Morrow, hereby certify that the notice hereby appended was published in THE REPORTER NEWS, a newspaper of general circulation in Brazoria, Harris and Galveston Counties, for / . .issues, as.follows: No. / Date 7 . • .No. Date • 20 No. Date 20 No. Date 20 No. Date 20 CPO • Subscribe and sworn to before me this -21 day of 20 0 I d�9 :7n J }I1.4 y}. Laura Ann Emmons, Publisher t ie-,`V.w'-lfi�-:," �� :'ice i til,rrnx"t'3a.. �.s' t,.i.: • Notary Public,. State of Texas `mat(-‘0,,n e_e, \i 6 anta= s L Published August 27, d1 `s'r 2008 , .. 1 TEXAS, AMENDING N ' SELECTED PROVI ' ORDINANCE N0.2000-T-8 SIONS OF THE UNIFIED ' _ AN ORDINANCE.OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE DEVELOPMENT CODE OF THE CITY;HAVING,A CITY OF PEARLAND, SAVINGS CLAUSE, A 1 SEVERABILITY CLAUSE, AND A REPEALER CLAUSE; PROVID-'ING FOR CODIFICATION, PUBLICATION AND AN i EFFECTIVE DATE. PASSED and APPROVED{{ ON FIRST READING this f the 11th day of August; 2008. PASSED and APPROVED! ON SECOND AND FINAL, READING this the 25th( day of August,2008. —IS/ JOM REID MAYOR - . ATTEST: ISI YOUNG LORFING, TRMC CITY SECRE- TARY APPROVED AS TO FORM: ISI DARRIN M.COKER CITY ATTORNEY VOTING RECORD SEC- ONQ AND FINAL READ- ING AUGUST 25,2008 1 Voting "Aye"- • ,c Councilmembers Owens,, Saboe, Beckman,'Kyle, and Cole. 'Voting"No"—None. , Motion passed 5 to 0. PUBLICATION DATE: August 27,2008 EFFECTIVE DATE: September 6,2008 PUBLISHED AS REQUIRED BY SECTION 3.10 OF:THE.CHARTER;._ OF THE CITY OF4 PEARLAND,TEXAS