R2008-082 2008-06-23RESOLUTION NO. R2008-82
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PEARLAND,
TEXAS, AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER OR HIS DESIGNEE TO
ENTER INTO A CONTRACT FOR AUDIT SERVICES.
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PEARLAND, TEXAS:
Section 1. That engagement letter for audit services, a copy of which is attached
hereto as Exhibit "A" and made a part hereof for all purposes, is hereby authorized and
approved.
Section 2. That the City Manager or his designee is hereby authorized to execute
and the City Secretary to attest an engagement letter for audit services.
PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this the 23~d day of A.D_, 2008.
~~
TOM REID
MAYOR
ATTEST:
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APPROVED AS TO FORM:
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DARRIN M. COKER
CITY ATTORNEY
Exhibit "A"
Resolution No. R2008-82
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June 13, 2008
To the Honorable Mayor,
Members of City Council
and Audit Committee
City of Pearland, Texas
We are pleased to confirm our understanding of the services we are to provide the City of
Pearland, Texas (the "City") for the year ending September 30, 2008. We will audit the financial
statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, the aggregate discretely
presented component units, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information,
which collectively comprise the entity's basic financial statements, of the City as of and for the
year ending September 30, 2008 It should be noted our audit of the financial statements does
not relieve you or management of your responsibilities. The document we submit to you will
include the following supplementary information required by generally accepted accounting
principles that will be subjected to certain limited procedures, but will not be audited:
1 . Management's Discussion and Analysis
2. Budgetary comparison schedules,
3. GASB-required supplementary pension information
Also, the document we submit to you will include the following additional information that will
be subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the financial statements upon
which we will provide an opinion in relation to the basic financial statements:
1. Combining statements,
2. Individual fund statements
3. Supporting schedules
4. Schedule of Expenditure of Federal Awards
The document will also include the following additional information that will not be subject to
the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the financial statements, and for which our
auditor's report will disclaim an opinion-
1. Introductory Section
2. Statistical Section
I 1 Greanway Plaza, Suite 1515 ~ Houston, l"X 77040 ~ (713) 621-1515 ~ Fas: (713) 621-15'70
2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 260 ~ Sugar Land, TX 77479 ~ (281) 242-A600 ~ 1'ax: (713)621-1570
M EMI3EK5. AMERICAN INSTn'U'PE OF CEIY1'1 FIGD PU6LIC ACCOU N"PAN"IS. lE\AS SOOIETI" OF CERTI FIFD VUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
CPA ASSOCIAT GS INTERN ATIONAL,INC. WI'Tl l ASSOCIATED OPPIC'PS IN PRINCIPAL LI. S. AND IN~iRN ATIONAL CIITIES
To the Honorable Mayor,
Members of City Council
and Audit Committee
City of Pearland, Texas
June13, 2008
Page 2 of 9
Audit Objectives
The objective of our audit is the expression of an opinion as to whether your financial statements
are fairly presented, in all material respects, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles and to report on the fairness of the additional information referred to in the
first paragraph when considered in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole. The
objective also includes reporting on:
Internal control related to the financial statements and compliance with laws, regulations
and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements, noncompliance with which could
have a material effect on the financial statements in accordance with Government
Auditing Standards
Internal control related to major programs and an opinion (or disclaimer of opinion) on
compliance with laws, regulations, and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements
that could have a direct and material effect on each major program in accordance with the
Single Audit Act Amendments of 1996 and OMB Circular A- 1 33, Audits of States,
Local Governments, and Non-Profzt Organizations.
The reports on internal control and compliance will each include a statement that the report is
intended for the information and use of the city council, audit committee, management, specific
regulatory bodies, federal awarding agencies, and if applicable, pass-through entities and is not
intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties.
Our audit will be conducted in accordance with U.S. generally accepted auditing standards; the
standards for financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the
Comptroller General of the United States; the Single Audit Act Amendments of 1996; and the
provisions of OMB Circular A-1 33, and will include tests of accounting records, a determination
of major program(s) in accordance with Circular A-133, and other procedures we consider
necessary to enable us to express such an opinion and to render the required reports. If our
opinion on the financial statements or the Single Audit compliance opinion is other than
unqualified, we will fully discuss the reasons with you in advance. If, for any reason, we are
unable to complete the audit or are unable to form or have not formed an opinion, we may
decline to express an opinion or to issue a report as a result of this engagement.
Management Responsibilities
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal control and for compliance
with the provisions of applicable laws, regulations, contracts, agreements and grants. In fulfilling
this responsibility, estimates and judgments by management are required to assess the expected
benefits and related costs of the controls. The objectives of internal control are to provide
management with reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss
from unauthorized use or disposition, that transactions are executed in accordance with
management's authorizations and recorded properly to permit the preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that federal award
To the Honorable Mayor,
Members of City Council
and Audit Committee
City ofPearland, Texas
June13, 2008
Page 3 of 9
programs are managed in compliance with applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of
contracts and grant agreements.
Management is responsible for making all financial records and related information available to
us. We understand that you will provide us with such information required for our audit and that
you are responsible for the accuracy and completeness of that information. That responsibility
includes the establishment and maintenance of adequate records and effective internal control
over financial reporting and compliance, the selection and application of accounting principles,
and the safeguarding of assets. We will advise you about appropriate accounting principles and
their application and will assist in the preparation of your financial statements, including the
schedule of expenditures of federal awards, but the responsibility for the financial statements
remains with you. Further, you are responsible for designating a qualified management-level
individual to be responsible and accountable for overseeing these services
The City's audit is a checking function that does not envision the making of adjustments to the
accounting records. As part of our engagement, we may propose standard, adjusting or correcting
journal entries to align your financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles. The
number of journal entries needed to align a set of financial statements with generally accepted
accounting principles is a direct reflection of the quality of the accounting records which in turn has
a direct effect on the time required to perform the audit and thus the cost of it. You are responsible
for reviewing the entries and understanding the nature of any proposed entries and the impact
they have on the financial statements.
Management is responsible for adjusting the financial statements to correct material
misstatements and for confirming to us in the representation letter that the effects of any
uncorrected misstatements aggregated by us during the current engagement and pertaining to the
latest period presented are immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate, to the financial
statements taken as a whole.
You are responsible for the design and implementation of programs and controls to prevent and
detect fraud, and for informing us about all known or suspected fraud affecting the government
involving (a) management, (b) employees who have significant roles in internal control, and (c)
others where the fraud could have a material effect on the financial statements. You are also
responsible for informing us of your knowledge of any allegations of fraud or suspected fraud
affecting the government received in communications from employees, former employees,
grantors, regulators or others- In addition, you are responsible for identifying and ensuring that
the entity complies with applicable laws and regulations.
With regard to using the auditor's report, you understand that you must obtain our prior written
consent to reproduce or use our report in bond offering official statements or other documents-
To the Honorable Mayor,
Members of City Council
and Audit Committee
City of Pearland, Texas
June 13, 2008
Page 4 of 9
With regard to the electronic dissemination of audited financial statements, including financial
statements published electronically on your Internet website, you understand that electronic sites
are a means to distribute information and, therefore, we are not required to read the information
contained in these sites or to consider the consistency of other information in the electronic site
with the original document.
Additionally, as required by OMB Circular A-133, it is management's responsibility to follow up
and take corrective action on reported audit findings and to prepare a summary schedule of prior
audit findings and a corrective action plan.
As part of the audit, we will prepare a draft of your financial statements and related notes. In
accordance with Government Auditing Standards, you will be required to review and approve
those financial statements prior to their issuance and have a responsibility to be in a position in
fact and appearance to make an informed judgment on those financial statements. Further, you
are required to designate a qualified management-level individual to be responsible and
accountable for overseeing our services.
We will prepare the general ledger trial balance for use during the audit. Our preparation of the
trial balance will be limited to formatting information in the City's general ledger into a working
trial balance.
Audit Procedures -General
An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements; therefore, our audit will involve judgment about the number of
transactions to be examined and the areas to be tested- We will plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable rather than absolute assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement, whether from errors, fraudulent financial reporting, misappropriation
of assets, or violations of laws or governmental regulations that are attributable to the entity or to
acts by management or employees acting on behalf of the entity. As required by the Single Audit
Act Amendments of 1996 and OMB Circular A-1 33, our audit will include tests of transactions
related to major federal award programs for compliance with applicable laws and regulations and
the provisions of contracts and grant agreements- Because an audit is designed to provide
reasonable, but not absolute assurance and because we will not perform a detailed examination
of all transactions, there is a risk that material misstatements or noncompliance may exist and not
be detected by us. In addition, an audit is not designed to detect immaterial misstatements or
violations of laws or governmental regulations that do not have a direct and material effect on the
financial statements or major programs. However, we will inform the appropriate level of
management and/or the audit committee of any material errors and any fraudulent financial
reporting or misappropriation of assets that comes to our attention. We will also inform the
appropriate level of management (to include the city council and/or audit committee as
applicable) of any violations of laws or governmental regulations that come to our attention,
unless clearly inconsequential. We will include such matters in the reports required for a Single
To the Honorable Mayor,
Members of City Council
and Audit Committee
City of Pearland, Texas
June13, 2008
Page 5 of 9
Audit. Our responsibility as auditors is limited to the period covered by our audit and does not
extend to matters that might arise during any later periods for which we are not engaged as
auditors.
Our procedures will include tests of documentary evidence supporting the transactions recorded
in the accounts, and may include tests of the physical existence of inventories, and direct
confirmation of receivables and certain other assets and liabilities by correspondence with
selected individuals, creditors, and financial institutions. We will request written representations
from your attorneys as part of the engagement, and they may bill you for responding to this
inquiry. At the conclusion of our audit, we will also require certain written representations from
you about the financial statements and related matters.
Identifying and ensuring that the City complies with laws, regulations, contracts, and agreements
is the responsibility of management. As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement, we will perform tests of the City's
compliance with applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of contracts and agreements.
However, the objective of our audit will not be to provide an opinion on overall compliance and
we will not express such an opinion.
Audit Procedures-Internal Controls
In planning and performing our audit, we will consider the internal control sufficient to plan the
audit in order to determine the nature, timing, and extent of our auditing procedures for the
purpose of expressing our opinions on the City's financial statements and on its compliance with
requirements applicable to major programs. We will obtain an understanding of the design of the
relevant controls and whether they have been placed in operation, and we will assess control risk.
Tests of controls may be performed to test the effectiveness of certain controls that we consider
relevant to preventing and detecting errors and fraud that are material to the financial statements
and to preventing and detecting misstatements resulting from illegal acts and other
noncompliance matters that have a direct and material effect on the financial statements. Tests of
controls relative to the financial statements are required only if control risk is assessed below the
maximum level. Our tests, if performed, will be less in scope than would be necessary to render
an opinion on internal control and, accordingly, no opinion will be expressed in our report on
internal control issued pursuant to Government Auditing Standards.
As required by OMB Circular A-133, we will perform tests of controls to evaluate the
effectiveness of the design and operation of controls that we consider relevant to preventing or
detecting material noncompliance with compliance requirements applicable to each major federal
award program. However, our tests will be less in scope than would be necessary to render an
opinion on those controls and, accordingly, no opinion will be expressed in our report on internal
control issued pursuant to OMB Circular A-133.
To the Honorable Mayor,
Members of City Council
and Audit Committee
City of Pearland, Texas
June 13, 2008
Page 6 of 9
An audit is not designed to provide assurance on internal control or to identify deficiencies in
internal control. However, we will inform the city council and the audit committee of any
matters involving internal control and its operation that we consider to be significant deficiencies
under standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A control
deficiency exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or
employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect
misstatements on a timely basis. A dej~ciency in design exists when (a) a control necessary to meet
the control objective is missing or (b) an existing control is not properly designed so that even if the
control operates as designed, the control objective is not always met. A deficiency in operation
exists when a properly designed control does not operate as designed or when the person
performing the control does not possess the necessary authority or qualifications to perform the
control effectively. A significant deficiency is a control deficiency, or combination of control
deficiencies, that adversely affects the entity's ability to initiate, authorize, record, process, or report
financial data reliably in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles such that there is
more than a remote likelihood that a misstatement of the entity's financial statements that is more
than inconsequential will not be prevented or detected. A material weakness is a significant
deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood
that a material misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected. We will
also inform you of any nonreportable conditions or other matters involving internal control, if
any, as required by Government Auditing Standards and OMB Circular A-133.
In addition, to the extent they are applicable, we will communicate to you certain other matters
related to the conduct of the audit, as applicable, including:
• Our views about your significant accounting practices, including accounting policies, accounting
estimates and financial statement disclosures.
• Significant difficulties, if any, encountered during the audit
• Uncorrected misstatements, other than those the auditor believes are trivial, if any
• Disagreements with management, if any,
• Material, corrected misstatements that were brought to the attention of management as a result of
audit procedures (recommended adjustments to financial statements)_
• Representations we are requesting from management.
• Management's consultations with other accountants
• Significant issues, if any, arising from the audit that were discussed, or the subject of
correspondence, with management
• Other findings or issues, if any, arising from the audit that are, in our professional judgment,
significant and relevant to you regarding your oversight of the financial reporting process.
To the Honorable Mayor,
Members of City Council
and Audit Committee
City of Pearland, Texas
June 13, 2008
Page 7 of 9
Audit Procedures-Compliance
Our audit will be conducted in accordance with the standards referred to in the section titled
Audit Objectives. As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, we will perform tests of the City's compliance with
applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of contracts and agreements, including grant
agreements. However, the objective of those procedures will not be to provide an opinion on
overall compliance and we will not express such an opinion in our report on compliance issued
pursuant to Government Auditing Standards.
OMB Circular A-133 requires that we also plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the auditee has complied with applicable laws and regulations and the
provisions of contracts and grant agreements applicable to major programs. Our procedures will
consist of the applicable procedures described in the OMB Circular A-I33 Compliance
Supplement for the types of compliance requirements that could have a direct and material effect
on each of the City's major programs. The purpose of those procedures will be to express an
opinion on the City's compliance with requirements applicable to each of its major programs in
our report on compliance issued pursuant to OMB Circular A-133.
Audit Administration, Fees, and Other
We understand that your employees will prepare all cash or other confirmations we request and
will locate any documents selected by us for testing.
The audit documentation for this engagement is the property of Null Lairson, P.C. and
constitutes confidential information. However, pursuant to authority given by law or regulation,
we may be requested to make certain audit documentation available to a federal agency
providing direct or indirect funding, or the U.S. Government Accountability Office for purposes
of a quality review of the audit, to resolve audit findings, or to carry out oversight
responsibilities. We will notify you of any such request. If requested, access to such audit
documentation will be provided under the supervision of Null Lairson, P.C. personnel-
Furthermore, upon request, we may provide copies of selected audit documentation to the
aforementioned parties. These parties may intend, or decide, to distribute the copies or
information contained therein to others, including other governmental agencies.
Our fee for these services will be at our standard hourly rates plus out-of-pocket costs (such as
report reproduction, word processing, postage, travel, copies, telephone, etc.) except that we
agree that our gross fee, including expenses, will not exceed $60,000. Our standard hourly rates
vary according to the degree of responsibility involved and the experience level of the personnel
assigned to your audit. Our invoices for these fees will be rendered each month as work
progresses and are payable on presentation. In accordance with our firm policies, work may be
suspended if your account becomes 60 days or more overdue and may not be resumed until your
account is paid in full. If we elect to terminate our services for nonpayment, our engagement will
be deemed to have been completed upon written notification of termination, even if we have not
To the Honorable Mayor,
Members of City Council
and Audit Committee
City of Pearland, Texas
June13, 2008
Page 8 of 9
completed our report- You will be obligated to compensate us for all time expended and to
reimburse us for all out-of-pocket costs through the date of termination. The above fee is based
on anticipated cooperation from your personnel and the assumption that unexpected
circumstances will not be encountered during the audit. If significant additional time is
necessary, we will discuss it with you and arrive at a new fee estimate before we incur the
additional costs.
You may request that we perform additional services not contemplated by this engagement letter.
If this occurs, we will communicate with you regarding the scope of the additional services and
the estimated fees. We also may issue a separate engagement letter covering the additional
services. In the absence of any other written communication from us documenting such
additional services, our services will continue to be governed by the terms of this engagement
letter.
At the conclusion of the engagement, we will complete the appropriate sections of and sign the
Data Collection Form that summarizes our audit findings. It is management's responsibility to
submit the reporting package (including financial statements, schedule of expenditures of federal
awards, summary schedule of prior audit findings, auditors' reports, and a corrective action plan)
along with the Data Collection Form to the designated federal clearinghouse and, if appropriate,
to pass-through entities- The Data Collection Form and the reporting package must be submitted
within the earlier of 30 days after receipt of the auditors' reports or nine months after the end of
the audit period, unless a longer period is agreed to in advance by the cognizant or oversight
agency for audits. At the conclusion of the engagement, we will provide information to
management as to where the reporting packages should be submitted and the number to submit.
Government Auditing Standards require that we provide you with a copy of our most recent
external peer review report and any letter of comment, and any subsequent peer review reports
and letters of comment received during the period of the contract. You are in possession of our
latest (2004 peer review report
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to the City and believe this letter accurately
summarizes the significant terms of our engagement. If you have any questions, please let us
know. If you agree with the terms of our engagement as described in this letter, please sign the
enclosed copy and return it to us.
Very truly yours,
~~~~. ~'~
N 1 Lairson, P.C.
To the Honorable Mayor,
Members of City Council
and Audit Committee
City of Pearland, Texas
June 13, 2008
Page 9 of 9
RESPONSE:
This letter correctly sets forth the understanding of the City of Pearland, Texas.
By:
Title:
Date:
~~ (~ ~ ~
City Manager
June 23, 2008