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HomeMy WebLinkAboutR2025-146 20250922RESOLUTION NO. R2025-146 A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Pearland, Texas, approving the Old Town Revitalization Plan. BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PEARLAND, TEXAS: That the Old Town Revitalization Plan, attached hereto as Exhibit “A,” is hereby approved. PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this the 22nd day of September, A.D., 2025. ________________________________ J.KEVIN COLE MAYOR ATTEST: ____________________________ FRANCES AGUILAR, TRMC, MMC CITY SECRETARY APPROVED AS TO FORM: ____________________________ DARRIN M. COKER CITY ATTORNEY Docusign Envelope ID: 6CEB4184-3CD2-466B-8FA3-3FBB42A95231 E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y i OLD TOWN REVITALIZATION PLAN AUGUST 2025 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Yi i i i iTABLE OF CONTENTS APPENDIX A: EXISTING CONDITIONS REPORT APPENDIX B: PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT REPORT APPENDIX C: UDC ANALYSIS & RECOMMENDATIONS APPENDIX D: IMPLEMENTATION ACTION PLAN 2 INTRODUCTION 4 VISION 3 DISCOVERY A, B, C, D APPENDICES 5 IMPLEMENTATION 1 21 127 2403779 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i i i i i O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A Ni vACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CONSULTING TEAM Olsson: Ken Boone, Brennan Kane, Michelle Queen, AICP, Vivian Fung, AICP, Abby Newsham, AICP, Shelby Ferguson, AICP, Taylor Plummer, AICP, Adam Rankin, Cody Perratt, Darren Varner, Christian Galindo, Kyle McLaughlin, AICP, Gabby Hogan, Michelle Hirst, P.E., Abby Catt, Benjamin Rehm, Erin Wilson, Ryan O’Carroll Baxter & Woodman: Cristin Emshoff, AICP, ENV SP, Jackson Marvel, Aaron Tuley, AICP, Miles Fabian, P.E. CDS Community Development Strategies: Steve Spillette, Ty Jacobsen STAKEHOLDER COMMITTEE Stacy Adams, The Bakers, Deenadayalan Bakthavatsalam, Charisse Barry, Larry Berger, Telisa Brown, Scott Burrer, Layni Cade, Brad Christen, Kevin Cole, Thea Curry-Fuson, Brandon Dansby, Lonnie Elliot, Amy Fuller, Tessie Gurley, Dena Hanks, Adrian Hernandez, Derrell Isenberg, Jim Johnson, Mickey Johnson, Taylor Laurence, Tina LeVert, John Loessin, Michael Maher, John McDonald, Kerry Mohammadian, Devon Nixon, Dr. Alexander Okwonna, Albert Rogers, Isabel Shaw, Robin Simms, Craig Slater, Gloria Spruce, Kevin Stuckey, Buck Stevens, Kathey Warfield CITY COUNCIL Kevin Cole, Mayor Tony Carbone, Position 2 Joseph Koza, Position 1 Mona Chavarria, Position 3 Clint Byrom, Mayor ProTem, Position 4 Layni Cade, Position 5 Rick Fernandez, Position 6 Rushi Patel, Position 7 PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION Henry Fuertes, Position 1 Jenifer Ordeneaux, Position 2 Derrell Isenberg, Position 3 John McDonald, Position 4 Tommy Echols, Position 5 Trey Haskins, Position 6 Jennifer Henrichs, Position 7 PEARLAND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS Michi Bruns Clay, Chair Dena Hanks, Vice Chair JW Washington, Secretary Craig Slater, Director Deenadayalan Bakthavatsalam, Director Jerry Koza, Jr., Director Ken Rice, Director Thank you to all who contributed their time, energy, and passion to creating this vision for the future of Old Town Pearland. This revitalization plan could not have been created without the input of the community and the following groups and individuals. This effort was supported in whole by the Pearland Economic Development Corporation (PEDC) and the City of Pearland. TECHNICAL COMMITTEE Trent Epperson Ron Fraser Victor Brownlees Matt Buchanan Valerie Marvin Jonathan Pollard Vance Wyly Martin Griggs Katya Copeland Florence Buaku Patrick Bauer Katie Peterson Joshua Lee Megan Flowers-Phillips Lorenzo Wingate, P.E. Eric Hammond Rajendra Shrestha, P.E. Carry Capers Kevin Carter Joel Hardy Tracy Rohrbacher City Manager, City of Pearland Deputy City Manager, City of Pearland Assistant City Manager, City of Pearland Pearland Economic Development Corporation Pearland Economic Development Corporation Pearland Economic Development Corporation Community Development, City of Pearland Community Development, City of Pearland Community Development, City of Pearland Community Development, City of Pearland Community Development, City of Pearland Community Development, City of Pearland Communications, City of Pearland Marketing, City of Pearland Engineering & Capital Projects, City of Pearland Public Works, City of Pearland City Engineer, City of Pearland Parks & Recreation, City of Pearland Parks & Recreation, City of Pearland Grants-Special Projects Administrator, City of Pearland Visit Pearland OTHER SPECIAL THANKS Chad Thumann, Former Councilmember Position 6 Melissa Cook, PEDC Mou Sarkar, PEDC Matthew Peno, PEDC Roxanne Luna-Larsen, PEDC Jennifer Danley, Community Development, City of Pearland i v v O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A Nv iLETTER FROM MAYOR COLE Pearland invests in great planning because we believe great results start with a shared vision. The Old Town Revitalization Plan is a shining example of what happens when we combine deep community engagement, thoughtful analysis, and bold ideas to shape the future of our city’s historic heart. Over the past year, this effort has brought together residents, business owners, civic leaders, and partners in an unprecedented conversation about what Old Town can and should be. We’ve walked its streets, studied its history, examined its infrastructure, and, most importantly, listened to thousands of voices. More than 34,000 people were reached during the process, with over 7,000 residents actively participating—sharing insights, aspirations, and creative ideas that became the foundation of this plan. The result is a forward-thinking strategy that celebrates our past while investing in our future. The Plan reflects a thorough evaluation of existing conditions, identifying both the opportunities we can seize today and the long-term investments we must make for tomorrow. It focuses on infrastructure upgrades, business growth, public space activation, and policies that support a vibrant, walkable, and connected district—one that honors its history and embraces the energy of a modern Pearland. Five Big Ideas anchor the vision—from the Depot District and the Grand Link greenway connection, to the transformation of Broadway into a true Main Street, the creative infill of Sender’s Square, and the neighborhood-scaled charm of South Junction. These concepts aren’t just drawings on a page—they’re practical, phased steps designed to inspire confidence, attract investment, and deliver visible progress in the short term while laying a strong foundation for lasting change. This revitalization plan aligns with the goals in our Comprehensive Plan, Pearland Prosperity Strategy, Cultural Arts Master Plan, and Parks Master Plan. It advances our commitment to safe, sustainable infrastructure, a strong and diverse economy, and a whole community where everyone feels they belong. Revitalizing Old Town Pearland will take leadership, investment, and partnership. It will also take patience— some changes will be seen quickly, while others will take years to fully realize. But every new sidewalk, improved park, special event, and thriving business will be a visible reminder of what’s possible when we work together. Thank you to everyone who contributed your time, ideas, and passion. This is your plan—a reflection of our shared pride in where we’ve been and our shared belief in where we’re going. Together, we will ensure Old Town continues to be a place to remember, a place to return to, and a place to belong. Let’s get to work. Revitalizing Old Town Pearland is not the work of one plan, one agency, or one moment in time. It is the shared responsibility—and shared opportunity—of an entire community. This Plan lays the foundation, but its success depends on the continued collaboration, creativity, and courage of those who live, work, and lead in Old Town. From infrastructure upgrades and zoning reforms to incremental infill development and neighborhood-scaled placemaking, this revitalization strategy is designed to unfold over years, not months. It provides both a north star and a practical roadmap, with short-term actions to spark momentum and long-term frameworks to guide future decisions. As conditions evolve, the Plan encourages flexibility and adaptation, always anchored in the values and vision expressed by the people of Pearland. What lies ahead will require leadership. It will require investment. But most importantly, it will require trust in the process, in the partnerships, and in each other. The work will not always be easy. Some changes will be visible right away, while others may take time to materialize. But every sidewalk improved, every vacant lot reimagined, and every historic building reused will bring Pearland one step closer to a more vibrant, connected, and people-centered Old Town. To the residents who shared their ideas. To the business owners who voiced their hopes. To the civic leaders who believed in the promise of this place. To the city staff and technical team who guided the process with care— THANK YOU. This Plan would not exist without your energy, your insight, and your belief in what Old Town can become. You have helped shape not only a blueprint for revitalization, but a renewed sense of possibility for the heart of Pearland. On behalf of the City of Pearland, PEDC, and the Planning Team—Olsson, Baxter & Woodman, and CDS— we are honored to have been part of this journey. Thank you for the opportunity to walk beside you, to listen deeply, and to co-create a Plan that we believe will spark lasting change. The next chapter starts now. A COLLECTIVE PATH FORWARD Kevin Cole, Mayor City of Pearland Vance Wyly, Director Community Development City of Pearland REGIONAL CONTEXT Pearland is in located in Brazoria, Fort Bend, and Harris Counties in the southern part of the Houston metropolitan area, approximately 20 miles south of downtown Houston, Texas. The Regional Context, at right, maps Pearland’s strategic location as a destination for major economic hubs like the Texas Medical Center, Hobby Airport, and the Port of Houston. Pearland is regionally well-connected by major highways, including State Highway 288 (SH 288), Beltway 8, and Interstate 45 (I-45), as well as State Highway 35 (SH 35)/Main Street and FM 518/Broadway Street. As SH 35 runs through the city, it becomes Main Street, serving as the central north- south corridor. Similarly, FM 518 transitions into Broadway Street, providing the main east-west corridor through the City of Pearland. South Houston and the small City of Brookside Village are located to the north of Pearland along Beltway 8. The City of Alvin is located approximately 10 miles south at the intersection of SH 35 and State Highway 6 (SH 6). Directly to the east, toward I-45 along FM 518, are the neighboring cities of League City, Friendswood, Seabrook, and Webster. Pearland lies within the Gulf Coast ecological zone, characterized by coastal prairies, marshlands, and wetlands. These habitats are critical for migratory birds and other wildlife; thus, the region has several natural areas and amenities nearby. Some of these assets include: • Clear Creek (along the eastern and northern edges of Pearland); • Armand Bayou (15 miles northeast); • the Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge (30 miles south); and • Galveston Bay (20 miles east). Population Estimates of Nearby Cities (2023) • Houston (2,314,147 residents) • Pearland (127,736 residents) • League City (116,320 residents) • Friendswood (40,826 residents) • Alvin (28,633 residents) • Seabrook (13,662 residents) • Webster (12,182 residents) Source: U.S. Census (2024) v i i i S E C T I O N 1 | I N T R O D U C T I O N i x 45 miles45 miles 20 miles 26 miles 6 miles 12 miles 19 miles 18 miles Galveston BayFORT BEND COUNTY CHAMBERS COUNTYWALKER COUNTY LIBERTY COUNTY MATAGORDA COUNTY 20 miles 26 miles 6 miles 12 miles 45 miles 19 miles 18 miles 288 BRAZORIA COUNTY 35 GALVESTON COUNTY 6 PORT OF HOUSTON 25 MILES HOBBY AIRPORT (HOU) 6 MILES HOUSTON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (IAH) 37 MILES 69 610 45 10 6945 HARRIS COUNTY 8 8 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 1 | I N T R O D U C T I O Nx x iOLD TOWN STUDY AREA Historic Old Townsite The historic Old Townsite is the heart of the study area, centered at the intersection of FM 518/Broadway Street and SH 35/Main Street. Old Townsite’s boundaries extend from Orange Street to the north to Walnut Street to the south, and from Galveston Street on the east to Austin Avenue on the west. The original Old Townsite boundary was expanded, adding properties to create the OTRP’s Old Town study area. The expanded Old Town study area (green) and the historic Old Townsite boundaries (orange) are illustrated in the map Old Town Study Area (at right). Old Town holds a cherished place in the city’s history, yet it faces challenges sustaining its vibrancy and connectivity. While iconic establishments like Killen’s BBQ, Central Texas BBQ, and Pearland Coffee Roasters draw visitors, the area struggles with limited pedestrian activity and a fragmented connection between its attractions. The Pearland Old Town Revitalization Plan (herein referred to as OTRP or the Plan) seeks to address these challenges through targeted investments that enhance infrastructure, foster connectivity, and create a lively atmosphere. The revitalization effort aims to restore Old Town as the city’s beating heart by aligning with Pearland’s Comprehensive Plan, Zoning Ordinance update, and other strategic studies while presenting ideas for catalytic change. The Plan envisions a dynamic district where residents and visitors come together to experience a special part of Pearland, an area with rich cultural events and unique local businesses within a thoughtfully designed and accessible space. x x i O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 1 | I N T R O D U C T I O Nx i i x i i iBY THE NUMBERS 340 acres Size of Old Town Study Area $761,664 per acre Assessed Value Demographics 2,642 Residents Living in Old Town 23.6% Old Town Residents Over the Age of 55 Years 1,286 Number of Employees Working in Old Town 52% VS. 48% Owner- vs. Renter-Occupied Housing Units The infographics and data below provide a high-level snapshot of key demographic trends in Old Town. This information was gathered and compiled as part of a larger effort to establish an in-depth understanding of Old Town, its residents, and influencing factors. For a detailed report of existing conditions—including history, natural environment, land use, zoning, transportation, utilities, demographics, and the real estate market—refer to Appendix A: Existing Conditions Report. White Asian Some Other Race Two or More Races American Indian and Alaska Native Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Black or African American OLD TOWN PEARLAND (AS A WHOLE) 44.1 acres 13 percent Vacant Land in the Study Area x i i x i i i O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 1 | E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Yx i v 1O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A Nx i v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 1 | E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y2 3 Envisioning a Plan Old Town Pearland is where the City’s story begins, a historic district with roots dating back to 1894 and a spirit that still pulses through its modest blocks, aging buildings, and long-standing businesses. Yet over time, as Pearland expanded and changed, Old Town found itself frozen in place. While it remains home to cultural landmarks and local charm, the district has struggled to keep pace with the growth and momentum seen elsewhere in the city. This Plan reimagines Old Town not as a relic of the past, but as a dynamic place for the future, where history, community, and opportunity meet. Through a year-long process of discovery, engagement, and bold idea-making, the Old Town Revitalization Plan (OTRP) charts a course for restoring this historic core as Pearland’s cultural heart, neighborhood anchor, and community gathering place. THE CHALLENGE Old Town is full of contrasts: cherished institutions and underutilized lots, walkable blocks and fragmented connections, strong identity and outdated regulations. More than 65% of homes are well-maintained, yet 13% of land remains vacant. Pedestrian infrastructure exists, but gaps and barriers persist. These realities stem from a lack of a unified long-term vision, outdated zoning tools, and disconnected investment. At the same time, the area is rich with opportunities: historic homes, local businesses, legacy parks, and the passionate voices of residents and stakeholders who believe in what Old Town can become. Revitalization in Old Town isn’t about rewriting the past, it’s about removing the barriers to a future that honors its legacy while embracing vibrancy, inclusivity, and growth. Quick Facts: • 20 miles from downtown Houston • 340 acres make up the study area • Key Corridors: SH 35/Main Street, FM 518/Broadway Street, Walnut Street, Grand Boulevard • 44 retail businesses • 34% of land (acres) is single-family residential • 13% of land is vacant (44.1 acres) • Nearly 70% of buildings in Old Town were constructed before 1980 • Roughly 48% of housing units are renter-occupied • The BNSF rail line bisects the study area, with only two at-grade public crossings • 1,286 people work within Old Town • 23.6% of Old Town residents are age 55 or older • Points of Interest: Zychlinski Park, Hunter Park, Historic Pearland High School, Melvin Knapp Activity Center Goals of the Revitalization Plan The OTRP provides a comprehensive approach to improving Old Town’s physical, social, environmental, and economic climate. The fundamental goals of this Plan are: • Creating an active, desirable district with a strong sense of place; • Attracting new businesses (including Old Town businesses) that create a robust mixture of shopping, dining, entertainment, and service options for residents and visitors that provide job opportunities for a variety of skills and salaries; • Enhancing public spaces for arts and cultural events that serve the existing members of the community and draws in visitors from around the region; • Building a diverse population, with residents and workers supported by complementary diverse housing and employment opportunities; • Growing the local property tax base; and • Providing amenities that support and enhance Old Town quality of life. The result of the planning process is this Plan, which reflects the community’s vision and guides future decision-making regarding growth, revitalization, and development in Old Town. KEY TAKEAWAYS The Old Town Revitalization Plan is not just a compilation of strategies; it’s a reflection of collective insight. Throughout the planning process, five key takeaways consistently emerged as the backbone of what Old Town needs to thrive. These themes are more than observations; they are guideposts that shaped every recommendation in the Plan. They represent what we heard from the community, what we learned from on-the-ground research, and what we believe is critical to success. These takeaways affirm that revitalization requires balance: the past and future must co-exist, physical upgrades must match policy shifts, and community pride must be matched with real investment. They speak about the need for bold leadership and incremental change. As you read the Plan, you will see these principles woven throughout anchoring the work in reality but pointing it firmly toward possibility. 1. Unlock Old Town’s Full Potential – Vacant land, outdated codes, and limited investment must be addressed with tools that support mixed-use, walkable redevelopment. 2. Embrace Walkability and Public Life – Streetscapes, public spaces, and active transportation options are central to a thriving downtown. 3. Protect and Evolve Neighborhoods – Infill development and housing rehab must complement existing character while supporting a range of incomes and lifestyles. 4. Invest in Parks and Culture – Activate Zychlinski and Hunter Parks, connect trails, and celebrate Old Town’s identity as a cultural district. 5. Coordinate Boldly – A long-term strategy requires alignment among city departments, private partners, and the community to deliver catalytic change. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 1 | E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y4 5 Vision Statement Old Town Pearland blends history, culture, and modern growth with sustainable infrastructure, distinctive design, walkability, and vibrant public spaces. Prioritizing safety, accessibility, and local businesses, it thrives as a connected, welcoming destination of choice for all. The Vision A vision is more than words on a page; it is a shared dream for what could be. The vision for Old Town Pearland is rooted in memory, built on momentum, and aimed at transformation. It imagines a district that honors its historic roots while becoming something new: a dynamic, people-first destination that invites connection, creativity, and community. This vision didn’t come from individuals behind closed doors. It was shaped by conversations on street corners, insights from neighborhood champions, feedback from local businesses, and dreams voiced by residents who grew up here. It paints a picture of an Old Town that is alive with energy and purpose, a place where you can walk your dog to the coffee shop, bring your kids to a festival, or open a business that reflects your heritage. A place where Pearland’s story is told not just in plaques and street names, but in everyday moments shared in vibrant public spaces. The vision is clear: Old Town Pearland will be a district that is a walkable, welcoming, and well-loved place where the community gathers, and the city’s heart beats strong. As the heart of Pearland, Old Town will feature: • A mix of historic and new development • Lively public spaces and community events • Local businesses that reflect Pearland’s culture • Safe, connected streets for people of all ages • Housing choices that serve a diverse population This is a place to remember, a place to return to, and a place to belong. ESTABLISH AND CULTIVATE OLD TOWN’S IDENTITY AND HOMETOWN FEEL. Establish Old Town’s unique identity by preserving key destinations and traditions, incorporating modern amenities, fostering a close-knit community that retains its small-town charm, and improving aesthetics through enhanced landscaping, lighting, and infrastructure to create an inviting, visually appealing environment that respects its character and history. PROMOTE ECONOMIC HEALTH AND SUPPORT LOCAL BUSINESS GROWTH. Promote sustainable economic growth by fostering diverse employment opportunities, supporting local businesses, and creating an environment that encourages entrepreneurship, provides necessary resources, and attracts both residents and visitors to ensure a resilient economy. CREATE A DISTINCT OLD TOWN EXPERIENCE. Foster a vibrant community with active public spaces that encourage social interaction and recreation, diverse activities for day and night, and accessible housing, services, and amenities. Unique retail and dining options support local businesses and enhance social engagement and nightlife with programs and events, creating a dynamic space where residents and visitors can live, work, shop, and play. ENHANCE CONNECTIVITY & ACCESS TO KEY DESTINATIONS. Improve the transportation networks and overall accessibility, ensuring that all community members can easily access important destinations, whether on foot, by bike, or with personal vehicles. FOSTER NEIGHBORHOOD HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE. Ensure a high quality of life by implementing policies providing access to quality healthcare and safety resources, fostering community involvement to strengthen vibrant, well-maintained neighborhoods, and maintaining sustainable infrastructure prioritizing public health, safety, welfare, and aesthetics. The Values Behind every decision in the Plan lies a set of core values unifying ideas that define what we build and why we build it. These values were formed through listening, learning, and reflecting on what matters to the people of Pearland. They are the principles that ensure revitalization is not just about infrastructure or economic development, but about equity, quality of life, and long-term stewardship. Each value is a promise: • To protect Old Town’s character while making room for growth. • To place people and experiences at the center of design. • To create access and opportunity for all, not just some. • To build a place that supports small businesses and big dreams. • To ensure that Old Town remains resilient, adaptive, and proud. As the City moves from planning to implementation, these values will continue to serve as a compass guiding decisions, evaluating progress, and keeping the vision grounded in the aspirations of the people it’s meant to serve. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 1 | E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y6 7THE PLANNING PROCESS The creation of this Plan was not a top-down directive. It was a year-long collaborative journey that brought together residents, business owners, city staff, civic leaders, and community partners to shape a shared vision for Old Town. The planning process was designed to be transparent, inclusive, and iterative, ensuring that every phase built upon the last and that the final product reflected local needs and ambitions. The process was organized into five phases: 1. Discover – Establishing a baseline understanding of existing conditions. 2. Engage – Listening to the community and identifying opportunities. 3. Plan – Crafting concepts, strategies, and a shared vision. 4. Refine – Testing ideas, responding to feedback, and strengthening recommendations. 5. Implement – Creating a tactical roadmap for near- and long-term action. From stakeholder meetings to site walks, open houses to zoning code reviews, the process was grounded in real places and real voices. It balanced data with dialogue, aspirations with analysis. And at each turn, it asked a fundamental question: How do we create a district that serves both today’s residents and tomorrow’s future? List of Relevant & Past Plans • FM 518/Broadway Street & Walnut Street One-Way Pair Study (In Progress) • Comprehensive Plan 2040 (2024) • Cultural Arts Master Plan (2024) • Pearland Prosperity Strategic Plan (2024 & 2019) • Multimodal Master Plan (2021) • Parks, Recreation, & Open Space Master Plan (2020) • Broadway Street, Corridor Development Plan SH 288 to SH 35 (2020) • SH 35 Corridor Redevelopment Strategy (2016) • Trail Master Plan (2007) • Old Townsite Redevelopment Plan (2005) How to Use this Plan This Plan provides a broad policy foundation to guide future growth and reinvestment in Old Town, serving as a dynamic framework that adapts to emerging challenges and opportunities. Building on the vision and initiatives outlined in the Comprehensive Plan 2040 (2024) and Pearland Prosperity Strategic Plan (2024), the OTRP offers policy guidance for elected and appointed officials in addressing long-term needs, supports City staff in making informed decisions on development and redevelopment, and communicates priorities and expectations to residents, property and business owners, and developers. Additionally, the Plan establishes a clear implementation strategy to advance the community’s vision for Old Town. The Plan is designed to organize information into different levels, each serving a specific purpose to guide decisions. This hierarchy ensures all decisions align with the community's vision and priorities. Here's a breakdown of the hierarchy: • Vision—An aspirational statement reflecting the community's shared desires for the future of Old Town. • Key Issues—Specific topics or functional areas where efforts and resources should be focused to reinforce the vision. • Goals—Key targets, outcomes, or objectives that support the intent of each value. • Strategies—Recommendations and tactics for implementing the goals in daily decision-making to achieve the vision and address key issues. • Actions—Short-term, mid-term, and long- term steps necessary to advance the goals and strategies including a lead implementor, timeline, opinions of probable costs, and potential funding sources. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 1 | E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y8 9ENGAGEMENT & OUTREACH The goals of the Old Town Pearland Revitalization Plan (OTRP) were established through collaboration with multiple advisory committees, including the Stakeholder Committee, Technical Committee, and Planning Team. These committees provided expertise, guidance, and technical assistance, helping the Plan accurately reflect the community’s interests and priorities. The committees met regularly to brainstorm ideas, review planning products, and prioritize actions. The public survey was conducted over two months to gather feedback from residents, business owners, and stakeholders about their vision and priorities for the historic Old Town district and surrounding neighborhoods and corridors. Over 2,880 respondents participated. Key priorities included preserving Old Town’s historical charm, providing sustainable infrastructure, encouraging unique economic development, and enhancing public spaces and experiences. There were over 12 pop-up events hosted in the community, two public open houses, two virtual open houses hosted during the process to raise awareness and gather input on Plan priorities, goals, and recommendations. In total, the OTRP reached over 67,00 individuals during the plan development process, and meaningfully engaged with more than 11,200 residents who ultimately had a hand in determining the direction of the Plan’s recommendations. Engagement via the project’s website, the City’s social media platforms, and local publishing/media outlets like the Community Impact Newspaper gathered more than 55,800 impressions and touched a much broader community with project updates and information.55,800+ IMPRESSIONS via website, social media platforms, and local publishing outlets 2,880+ RESPONDENTS participated in the public survey 11,200+ RESIDENTS meaningfully engaged in the planning process Engagement Timeline 2024 June 17 – Project Kickoff July 16 to 17 – Site Visit & Neighborhood Assessment August 17 – Old Pearland Farmers Market August 20 – Visioning Workshop & Bus Tour August 30 – Pearland Public Library September 21 – Old Pearland Farmers Market October 1 to 3 – Planning & Design Workshop October 2 – Public Open House #1 August 7 to October 4 – Online Public Survey *2,880 responses were received! October 19 – Fall Festival October 24 – Trunk or Treat November 2 – Outdoors for All October 18 to December 30 – Virtual Open House November 13 – Pearland Prosperity Presentation November 16 – Old Pearland Farmers Market December 6 – Hometown Christmas Festival 2025 March 10 – Joint Leadership Work Session #1 March 11 – Pearland Prosperity Presentation March 11 – Open House #2 March 18 to April 1 – Virtual Open House April 29 – Pearland Grand Arts & Eats Festival June to July – Draft Plan Review Period June 30 – Joint Leadership Work Session #2 September 2 - Presentation to Planning & Zoning Commission September 22 – Public Hearing & Adoption by City Council What We Heard We want a place to gather, not just drive through. Old Town has so much character—we just need to bring it back to life. Let’s make it easier for local businesses to thrive here. Parks and trails are great, but we need connections between them. Broadway should feel like Main Street—not a highway. * Collected from focus groups, workshops, and online surveys. “ ” O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 1 | E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y1 0 1 1THE PLAN FRAMEWORKS To bring the vision of Old Town to life, this Plan is organized around five interconnected frameworks. Together, they form a comprehensive approach that blends zoning and land use reform, placemaking, mobility, infrastructure investment, and redevelopment. Each framework supports and reinforces the others, ensuring that change is more than physical, but experiential and sustainable. 1 0 1 1 ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION Land Use & Character At the heart of revitalization is the question of what is possible and allowed. Old Town’s existing zoning code, while created with good intentions, has become misaligned with the district’s potential. It unintentionally prioritizes auto-oriented uses and limits the organic, mixed-use character that defines thriving neighborhoods and districts. This framework employs zoning as a tool to encourage small businesses, local restaurants, walk-up retail, upstairs housing, and infill development that respects Old Town’s scale and history. It calls for streamlined approvals, reduced barriers for local entrepreneurs, and form-based elements that shape a consistent, human-centered public realm. PARKINGVEHICULAR TRANSPORTATION Utilities & Infrastructure Beneath the surface, revitalization requires a foundation of reliable, modern infrastructure. Over the last twenty years, over $115 million has been dedicated to updating many of Old Town’s underground systems; water, sewer, drainage, and electric infrastructure to address aging and increase capacity to accommodate new growth. The City has plans to continue investing here and in key target areas, as identified by this Plan. This framework provides a roadmap for strategic investment. It identifies where upgrades are needed to unlock development, mitigate flooding, or improve resiliency. Just as buildings and streets define the visible experience of Old Town, infrastructure defines its functionality and its readiness for the future. Placemaking & Public Spaces Places thrive when people feel welcomed, connected, and inspired. Today, Old Town has parks and public spaces, but they lack the programming, design, and amenities to be true centers of community life. This framework focuses on transformation through activation. It includes flexible plazas for markets and festivals, shade trees and benches for gathering, playful art installations, and a network of small but meaningful public spaces stitched together by walkable blocks. Here, placemaking isn’t an add-on, it’s the soul of revitalization, creating reasons for people to return. Development & Redevelopment Change rarely happens by chance, it must be cultivated. Old Town has many opportunity sites, but fragmented ownership, outdated entitlements, and financial constraints have stalled reinvestment. This framework identifies catalyst parcels, assembles a toolkit for infill and adaptive reuse, and outlines how public-private partnerships (P3s) can bring key sites to life. It includes incentives for small-scale housing, policies for land banking, and actions to support local developers and businesses. It’s a framework not just for what to build, but how to build it in a way that reflects local character and community benefit. Mobility & Connectivity For Old Town to succeed, it must be easy to reach and enjoyable to navigate on foot, by bike, or by car. The area’s compact grid is a strength, while gaps in sidewalks, lack of crossings, and fast-moving traffic undermine its potential as a walkable district. This framework reclaims the street as a public space. It introduces safer crosswalks, slower traffic zones, widened sidewalks, bike routes, and clear connections between neighborhoods and destinations. Streets like Broadway and Main are reimagined not just as corridors for vehicles, but as civic spaces where movement and placemaking coexist. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 1 | E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y1 2 1 3THE BIG IDEAS DEPOT DISTRICT THE GRAND LINK SOUTH JUNCTION SENDER’S SQUARE Within each framework lives a set of strategies. But to elevate those strategies into something tangible—something inspiring—the Plan introduces five Big Ideas. These are bold, visible concepts designed to catalyze momentum, unite public and private effort, and demonstrate what’s possible when vision and action align. 1 2 1 3 BROADWAY STREET REALIGNMENT O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 1 | E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y1 4 1 5 Flex-Tech Business Park Boardwalk Restaurants Co-Working Offices & Business Incubator Welcome Center & Event Space Performance Lawn Relocated Train Depot Pedestrian Overpass Controlled BNSF Rail Access Eat-ertainment Venue / Brewery DEPOT DISTRICT: A LIVING LEGACY Centered around the original train depot, the Depot District is Old Town’s opportunity to reconnect with its roots. Once a bustling hub of rail and commerce, today it is poised to become a civic and cultural anchor, home to festivals, local art, and everyday gatherings. This Big Idea imagines the area as a living museum and marketplace, where the architecture honors the past, but the energy is fresh and forward-thinking. It could host farmers markets under string lights, outdoor concerts near historic markers, and serve as a front porch for Pearland’s identity. BIG IDEA 1: THE DEPOT DISTRICT BIG IDEA 2: THE GRAND LINK THE GRAND LINK: A GREEN THREAD OF CONNECTION The Grand Link transforms a disconnected set of parks, paths, and streets into a continuous green corridor, a ribbon of walkability and charm that ties the district together. It connects Zychlinski Park to Hunter Park and trails beyond, weaving through quiet streets and civic spaces. More than a trail, it’s a framework for a cultural hub. Residents can walk from their front porch to a community concert, a youth sports game, or a food truck rally without ever getting in a car. Grand Boulevard links more than parks, it connects people, ideas, and memories. C C B BA GRAND BOULEVARD ACTIVATED AS FESTIVAL STREET N G R A N D B L V D E BROADWAY ST FIRST UNITED METHODIST CHURCH GATEWAY MONUMENTS ZYCHLINSKI PARK E JASMINE ST SECTION B: PARKING STREET JASMINE STREET TO PLUM STREET & BROADWAY STREET TO PEAR STREET SECTION C: LANDSCAPED MEDIAN STREET PLUM STREET TO ORANGE STREET & PEAR STREET TO WALNUT STREET SECTION A: FESTIVAL STREET BROADWAY STREET TO JASMINE STREET O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 1 | E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y1 6 1 7 SENDER’S SQUARE: INFILL AS OPPORTUNITY Sender’s Square represents one of Old Town’s most promising opportunities for targeted infill development. Located near the southeastern portion of the district, this area includes a collection of vacant and underutilized parcels ideally positioned for new investment that respects Old Town’s scale while introducing much-needed housing and commercial space. Rather than a single, standalone project, Sender’s Square envisions a coordinated development zone, one that could accommodate a mix of townhomes, upper-story residential units, live-work spaces, or small-format commercial buildings. The framework supports development that is compact, walkable, and consistent with the traditional street grid that gives Old Town its character. BROADWAY STREET: A CORRIDOR REALIGNED Broadway Street is more than a road, it is the spine of Old Town. But today, it functions more like a barrier than a connector. Fast-moving traffic, wide intersections, and limited pedestrian infrastructure create an environment that prioritizes speed over experience. For Old Town to truly thrive, Broadway Street must evolve into a people-first corridor, a true localized pedestrian- oriented, Main Street-like corridor that supports walking, biking, and gathering alongside local commerce and everyday life. TrailLive Work Play Mixed Use Post Office Existing Grove Existing Grove Flexible Play Fields Flexible Play Fields PlaygroundPlayground PickleballPickleball BIG IDEA 3: SENDER’S SQUARE BIG IDEA 4: BROADWAY STREET REALIGNMENT PHASE 1 | THE FOUNDATION - WALNUT STREET RECONSTRUCTION WALNUT STREET / PROPOSED FM 518 The Plan envisions Broadway Street as a vibrant, mixed-use corridor framed by buildings that engage the street and sidewalks that invite people to linger. This transformation requires more than design, it demands coordination, sequencing, and readiness. The first critical step is the full reconstruction of Walnut Street. Walnut Street currently functions as a vital east-west connector and relief route for Broadway Street. Expanding and updating Walnut Street to modern standards, with improved pavement, drainage, and pedestrian amenities, creates the capacity needed to temporarily divert traffic and provide access during the future Broadway Street transformation. Without this foundational investment, major improvements along Broadway Street would risk disruption without clear alternatives for movement, safety, and commerce. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 1 | E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y1 8 1 9 Game Yard Food Truck Park Redevelop to Restaurant or Entertainment Venue with Stage & Lawn LawnLawn Stage Neighborhood Pocket Park New Entertainment Venue with Large Outdoor Experience Enhanced Paving Festival Street Enhanced Paving Festival Street SOUTH JUNCTION: SMALL MOVES, BIG IMPACT Rather than large-scale new construction, South Junction’s future lies in the reuse of existing buildings, strategic infill on overlooked parcels, and the creation of smaller-scale spaces that feel personal, adaptable, and authentically local. It’s a place where an old warehouse could become a maker studio or brewery, a vacant lot could host a neighborhood garden or small patio café, and a block of modest storefronts could be reimagined as a hub for artisans, creatives, or community-serving businesses. Public space here is not meant to draw crowds from across the city or region, it is designed for Old Town itself. Shaded courtyards, pocket greens, and casual gathering nooks can support food pop- ups, neighborhood art walks, or Saturday morning coffee meetups. It is a backdrop for everyday life, not just special events. PHASE 2 | THE TRANSFORMATION - BROADWAY STREET REDESIGN BROADWAY STREET REALIGNED FOR OLD TOWN BROADWAY STREET (2024) Image Credit: Valley Transportation Authority RAISED INTERSECTION LANCASTER BOULEVARD, CALIFORNIA Once Walnut is reconstructed, Broadway’s redesign can proceed with confidence, allowing for lane narrowing, on-street parking, widened sidewalks, safe crossings, and new landscape features. Together, these corridors will define the new character of Old Town: accessible, welcoming, and unmistakably local. By planning ahead and investing in infrastructure strategically, Pearland can reclaim Broadway not just as a thoroughfare, but as the civic heart of a revitalized Old Town District. Old Town’s realigned Broadway Street is about reconnecting the district to itself, to its neighborhoods, and to its future. BIG IDEA 5: SOUTH JUNCTION O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 2 | I N T R O D U C T I O N2 0 2 1 INTRODUCTION 2 0 2 1 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 2 | I N T R O D U C T I O N2 2 2 3 About the Plan The Pearland Old Town Revitalization Plan (OTRP) is a bold initiative to transform Old Town Pearland into a vibrant, walkable destination that supports economic growth, community engagement, and sustainable development. Building on past planning efforts, the Plan focuses on actionable strategies and clear implementation steps to enhance Old Town’s character and functionality. By revitalizing this historic district, the Plan seeks to create a place where everyone can live, work, and enjoy life. It is meant to be a special place where the community gathers to remember its cultural roots, a destination for fun events and celebrations, and a place to work and make meaningful connections and memories. Guided by a community-driven vision and stakeholder input, including residents, property and business owners, and city advisory groups, the Plan seeks to create a destination for people of all ages to enjoy. Key elements include promoting local businesses, enhancing public spaces, incorporating green areas, and improving infrastructure to connect residents and visitors with Pearland’s cultural and historical assets. The OTRP addresses critical topics such as land use, urban design standards, building vacancy solutions, utilization of city-owned properties, infrastructure upgrades, and travel and parking accommodations. It also emphasizes walkability, mixed-use development, and public realm enhancements to differentiate and support Old Town’s revitalization efforts. This initiative represents a long-term commitment to preserving Old Town’s heritage while embracing its future potential. It positions Old Town as the heart of Pearland and a regional destination for shopping, dining, and recreation. The OTRP seeks to create a more equitable community, bolster the local economy, and safeguard resources, ensuring a long-term, resilient asset for Pearland and its residents. Goals of the Revitalization Plan The OTRP provides a comprehensive approach to improving Old Town’s physical, social, environmental, and economic climate. The fundamental goals of this Plan are: • Creating an active, desirable district with a strong sense of place; • Attracting new businesses (including Old Town businesses) that create a robust mixture of shopping, dining, entertainment, and service options for residents and visitors that provide job opportunities for a variety of skills and salaries; • Enhancing public spaces for arts and cultural events that serve the existing members of the community and draws in visitors from around the region; • Building a diverse population, with residents and workers supported by complementary diverse housing and employment opportunities; • Growing the local property tax base; and • Providing amenities that support and enhance Old Town living and quality of life. The result of the planning process is this Plan, which reflects the community’s vision and guides future decision-making regarding growth, revitalization, and development in Old Town. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 2 | I N T R O D U C T I O N2 4 2 5 How to Use this Plan This Plan provides a broad policy foundation to guide future growth and reinvestment in Old Town, serving as a dynamic framework that adapts to emerging challenges and opportunities. Building on the vision and initiatives outlined in the Comprehensive Plan 2040 (2024) and Pearland Prosperity Strategic Plan (2024), the OTRP offers policy guidance for elected and appointed officials in addressing long-term needs, supports City staff in making informed decisions on development and redevelopment, and communicates priorities and expectations to residents, property and business owners, and developers. Additionally, the Plan establishes a clear implementation strategy to advance the community’s vision for Old Town. The Plan is designed to organize information into different levels, each serving a specific purpose to guide decisions. This hierarchy ensures all decisions align with the community's vision and priorities. Here's a breakdown of the hierarchy: • Vision—An aspirational statement reflecting the community's shared desires for the future of Old Town. • Key Issues—Specific topics or functional areas where efforts and resources should be focused to reinforce the vision. • Goals—Key targets, outcomes, or objectives that support the intent of each value. • Strategies—Recommendations and tactics for implementing the goals in daily decision-making to achieve the vision and address key issues. • Actions—Short-term, mid-term, and long-term steps necessary to advance the goals and strategies including a lead implementor, timeline, opinions of probable costs, and potential funding sources. Planning Process The OTRP was developed over 13 months and consisted of five primary phases: 1. Discover—Established a baseline understanding of Old Town. Assessed the study area’s existing physical, economic, demographic, regulatory, and operational conditions. Reference Appendix A for more information. 2. Engage—Identified issues and opportunities facing Old Town and formulated a clear vision for the future. Appendix B summarizes stakeholder and public engagement and documents all input received throughout the planning process. 3. Plan—Developed alternative concepts, policies, and programs and prepared draft recommendations for this document. Recommendations address land use, transportation, parking, utilities, public infrastructure, historic preservation, safety, placemaking, and more. Appendix C provides a detailed analysis of the City’s current Zoning Ordinance, including recommendations to direct the future growth, develop character, and district functionality. 4. Refine—Verified that all concerns and comments were addressed. The draft Plan was presented to leadership, elected officials, and the public for review and feedback. 5. Implement—Created a step-by-step roadmap for the future of Old Town, developing specific strategies and tasks to ensure the Plan is achieved day-by-day over the next 10 to 20 years. Public engagement efforts began at the Plan’s kickoff and will continue well after the Plan is adopted, refer to the graphic below. Community support is critical for realization and successful implementation as revitalization efforts begin. When reading the Plan's recommended strategies, refer to Section 4, Vision for an overview of the community engagement process and findings that led to the established vision for Old Town. Each recommendation framework includes the key issues and goals identified during the planning process. The recommendation framework maps illustrate the strategies outlined in Section 5, Implementation, accompanied by a narrative describing the intent and actions necessary for successful implementation. When using this Plan to guide decisions about Old Town, City staff members and leaders should focus on its intent. Opportunities, like new programs or developments, may arise that boost the study area’s vibrancy but do not fully align with every detail of the Plan (e.g., a project might not wholly match the Future Land Use Framework). In such cases, decision-makers should remain flexible when applying the Plan and evaluating proposals. Example considerations include: • Does this proposal fit and/or expand upon the defined market niche? • Does this proposal help achieve the stated vision, values, goals, or strategies? • Does this proposal align with the intent of this Plan and any new opportunities that may have developed since its adoption? O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 2 | I N T R O D U C T I O N2 6 2 7 ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES The goals of the Plan were established and verified consistently via collaboration with multiple advisory committees, including a Stakeholder Committee, a Technical Committee (local agency staff), and a Planning Team (consultants). These advisory committees provided expertise, guidance, technical resources, and assistance in developing a strategic implementation and investment plan to achieve the vision and goals for the revitalization of Old Town. Stakeholder Committee (SC)—The 46-person SC included local and regional leaders, stakeholders, and community representatives from various interest groups and organizations within the community. SC members played a central role in public outreach and championing the Plan, meeting four times to brainstorm ideas, provide direction to the Planning Team, review planning products, and prioritize actions. Technical Committee (TC)—The TC, comprised of staff and professionals from various City departments with on-the-ground knowledge of Pearland’s current state and plans, supported the Planning Team when local resources or expertise were needed. The TC met four times during the process and guided the deliverables to be consistent with Old Town and surrounding areas’ goals, priorities, and requirements. Planning Team—The Planning Team (i.e., Olsson, Baxter Woodman, and CDS) collaborated with City staff members to prepare for meetings and public outreach events. The Planning Team prepared OTRP sections, including the Existing Conditions Report (Appendix A), vision and goals (Section 4, Vision), revitalization strategies, and ultimately, the Big Idea Programming and assessments and implementation plan (Section 5, Implementation), which identifies key projects for implementation and funding resources. PLAN ORGANIZATION The Plan is organized into four sections and three appendices, detailed as follows: Introduction—This section introduces the Plan, including its purpose and timeline, and the expanded Old Town planning area (herein referred to as Old Town or the study area). Discovery—Evaluating and analyzing existing conditions, the market, existing planning efforts, and other forces established a detailed understanding of the study area. This section summarizes the findings from the analysis and what we heard during engagement efforts that guided the development of the framework recommendations. Frameworks for land use, placemaking & public spaces, mobility & connectivity, utilities & infrastructure (water, sewer, drainage, and electric), and development & redevelopment opportunities are included. Vision—This section outlines Old Town’s desired future. Discovery includes a vision statement, big ideas, and themes the community agreed upon through exercises and surveys. The vision is the foundation for the recommendations outlined in the next section. Implementation—The Implementation section outlines clear strategies and actions to guide progress toward realizing the community’s established vision. This includes identifying lead implementor, timeline, opinions of probable costs, and potential funding sources for each recommended strategy. Appendix A: Existing Conditions Report—This supplemental report provides a detailed assessment of the study area’s history and regional significance, including an evaluation of its current transportation, demographic, market, land use, and character conditions. Appendix B: Public Engagement Report—Summarizes the input received from the community throughout the process, both in-person and online. All comments received are transcribed and available in this appendix. Appendix C: UDC Analysis & Recommendations— Provides a zoning code analysis and targeted recommendations to support revitalization, guide development, and establish the desired character of Old Town. Appendix D: Implementation Action Plan — The Implementation Action Plan describes how the policies and actions in the OTRP Plan should be carried out. It provides recommendations for administering the planning process and enhancing linkages between the OTRP Plan, PEDC Strategic Plan, and the Capital Improvement Program (CIP). PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT Public outreach was important throughout the planning process, as public input helped shape and enhance the Plan. Outreach educates residents and other community members about the planning process, related community goals, policies, and how they can be involved. Public engagement was undertaken to inform, educate, solicit input, and build support for Plan implementation. • Advisory Committee Meetings: These working sessions, conducted by the Stakeholder Committee (SC) and Technical Committee (TC), provided opportunities for discussion with the Planning Team and presentations on specific topics. Outside meetings, the Advisory Committee championed the planning effort and encouraged community members to share their ideas. • Public Participation Plan: Developed with input from the TC, this community engagement strategy enabled residents, public and private agencies, community organizations, local businesses, and educational institutions to come together and work toward a shared vision for a vibrant Old Town. Public engagement occurred early and consistently throughout the process, encouraging participation via a variety of in-person and digital approaches. • Open House Events (2): Two in-person public open house events were hosted to educate the community, gather input, gauge reactions to information and ideas, and review the draft recommendations. Each open house was also hosted online in a virtual setting to gather additional feedback from those unable to attend the in- person events. • Workshops: These sessions solicited ideas on various planning topics and feedback on proposed concepts. The public workshop, design charrette, and focused discussions were interactive, with participation from the public, SC, and TC members. • Interviews and Focus Groups: During scheduled interviews and community events, one-on-one conversations with council members, interested residents, SC, and TC members occurred. These meetings provided detailed information, and feasibility analysis and further refined the Plan’s recommendations. • Engagement Techniques: Various public engagement techniques, such as social media, traditional news media, email blasts, online forums, surveys, and information available to local organizations, were used to engage a broader range of participants. • Interactive Web Presence: The project website provided event updates, meeting notices, and other program information. The City of Pearland and PEDC also posted information on their respective websites, providing links to the official project website and virtual open houses for awareness and input. Refer to Section 3, Vision (Page 79), for the vision statement and themes resulting from the engagement process. Refer to Appendix B: Public Engagement Report for all events and documented responses. Engagement Timeline 2024 June 17 – Project Kickoff July 16 to 17 – Site Visit & Neighborhood Assessment August 17 – Old Pearland Farmers Market August 20 – Visioning Workshop & Bus Tour August 30 – Pearland Public Library September 21 – Old Pearland Farmers Market October 1 to 3 – Planning & Design Workshop October 2 – Public Open House #1 August 7 to October 4 – Online Public Survey *2,880 responses were received! October 19 – Fall Festival October 24 – Trunk or Treat November 2 – Outdoors for All October 18 to December 30 – Virtual Open House November 13 – Pearland Prosperity Presentation November 16 – Old Pearland Farmers Market December 6 – Hometown Christmas Festival 2025 March 10 – Joint Leadership Work Session #1 March 11 – Pearland Prosperity Presentation March 11 – Open House #2 March 18 to April 1 – Virtual Open House April 29 – Pearland Grand Arts & Eats Festival June to July – Draft Plan Review Period June 30 – Joint Leadership Work Session #2 July 7 - Presentation to Planning & Zoning Commission July 28 – Public Hearing O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 2 | I N T R O D U C T I O N2 8 2 9 Old Town History Old Town is the origin story of Pearland’s evolution from a small agricultural community to the bustling city it is today. Its history dates to 1894, when the Gulf, Colorado, and Santa Fe Railway Company officially laid out the town’s plan. This development established Pearland as a significant stop along the railway, spurring early settlement and economic activity in the region. As the years progressed, Old Town played a central role in Pearland’s growth and cultural development. Landmark buildings, such as the First United Methodist Church, established in 1917, and the Pearland School, built in 1937, became cornerstones of the community, fostering a sense of identity and place. The historic train depot, a relic of Pearland’s early railway days, and the active railway through Old Town are enduring reminders of the City’s rich rail heritage. These cultural sites tell the story of Pearland’s past and provide a foundation for current efforts to revitalize Old Town. Historic Assets & Points of Interest • Zychlinski Park (1894) • Train Depot, original site (1900) • Long Family House (1910) • Palmer Family House (1910) • First United Methodist Church (1917) • Pearland High School (1937) • Hunter Park (2008) 1892 Witold von Zychlinski, a man of Polish nobility, bought 2,560 acres of land surrounding the Mark Belt outpost and Santa Fe rail line known as the Old Townsite. 1894 Zychlinski platted the original townsite on September 26, 1894, filing the plat with the Brazoria County courthouse and naming several streets that remain there today. 1883 A post office was established before the community was platted. 1895 The Southern Homestead Company began promoting Pearland’s fertile land, attracting people from the Midwest. A business district was established at the current intersection of Main Street and East Broadway Street, in the heart of Old Town. 1900 Pearland experienced disaster in the catastrophic Galveston hurricane of 1900, which destroyed nearly all of early Pearland, killed almost three-quarters of the population, and drastically impacted farmers’ ability to grow oranges, pears, strawberries, and other staples. 1912 A high school was constructed in 1912, and infrastructure development occurred, connecting Pearland to surrounding communities. 1934 New economies arose once again when oil was discovered nearby. 1959 Population growth, land expansion, and economic development occurred over the next several decades, and in 1959, Pearland was incorporated. 2009 The renovated depot served as the location of the Chamber of Commerce offices until 2009, when the chamber moved to a new location. 1980 The historic train depot (originally located in Old Town) closed, and was later moved off site. 1987 City Hall also moved from Old Townsite, and relocated to Liberty Drive alongside the train depot. [New] Old Town Revitalization Plan is adopted and implementation begins. 2025 The Cultural Arts Master Plan and Comprehensive Plan update are adopted. 2024 2005 [First] Old Townsite Redevelopment Plan is drafted. 1915 Disaster again impeded the City’s growth when another hurricane hit and destroyed most of the community’s fruit trees. 1918 In 1918, a devastating freeze followed, further compromising the local farming industry. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 2 | I N T R O D U C T I O N3 0 3 1 Past & Relevant Plans This OTRP is not the first strategic plan highlighting the area and its corridors; there are other plans and studies that serve as the foundation and justification for this planning effort. Many of these plans, though older, hold long established visions and plans that still ring true. COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 2040 [2024] The Pearland Comprehensive Plan 2040 identifies six catalyst sites with potential for development and short-term revitalization, including Greater Old Town (as it is referred to in the plan). The plan highlights Old Town’s potential to become a vibrant, walkable destination enriched by its historic structures and diverse land uses. Public outreach for the Comprehensive Plan emphasized the community’s desire for more event spaces, compact housing, and gathering areas, establishing a more community-oriented destination. The Greater Old Town catalyst site was designated as an area with significant potential for future development and a strategic focus in the Comprehensive Plan. The plan outlines strategies to enhance the area’s identity and attractiveness, including integrating branding standards and leveraging the area’s existing character. The catalyst site includes a mixture of existing uses and undeveloped land, making it a prime location for targeted investments and development initiatives. The information regarding Greater Old Town in the current Comprehensive Plan was considered in the foundation of the Old Town Revitalization Plan. Note: The study area boundaries of the current Old Town Revitalization Plan differ from those referred to in the Comprehensive Plan 2040. List of Relevant & Past Plans • FM 518/Broadway Street & Walnut Street One-Way Pair Study (In Progress) • Comprehensive Plan 2040 (2024) • Cultural Arts Master Plan (2024) • Pearland Prosperity Strategic Plan (2024 & 2019) • Multimodal Master Plan (2021) • Parks, Recreation, & Open Space Master Plan (2020) • Broadway Street, Corridor Development Plan SH 288 to SH 35 (2020) • SH 35 Corridor Redevelopment Strategy (2016) • Trail Master Plan (2007) • Old Townsite Redevelopment Plan (2005) CULTURAL ARTS MASTER PLAN [2024] The Pearland Cultural Arts Master Plan addresses Old Town’s revitalization and cultural enhancement by proposing its development into a designated cultural district. This plan emphasizes leveraging Old Town’s historic and geographic significance within Pearland to create a vibrant, walkable area as a hub for arts, culture, and community events. The plan suggests promoting and incentivizing the establishment of arts-related businesses, performance venues, and culinary spaces to attract residents and visitors, thereby enriching the cultural fabric of Old Town. The Cultural Arts Master Plan aligns with and reinforces the 2024 Pearland Prosperity Plan, especially its recommendations regarding cultural arts, places to gather, and Old Town revitalization. The plan highlights the importance of integrating Old Townsite into the broader cultural and tourism strategies. It proposes exploring a Texas Cultural District designation for Old Town through the Texas Commission on the Arts, which would formally recognize the area’s cultural significance and potentially unlock additional funding and resources for its development. The plan also advocates for coordinating Old Town’s revitalization efforts with ongoing city projects, ensuring the district becomes a key destination and focal point within Pearland’s cultural landscape. PEARLAND PROSPERITY STRATEGIC PLAN [2024] The 2024 Pearland Prosperity Strategic Plan emphasizes the revitalization of Old Town as a critical initiative. Despite its historical significance as the original town plat for Pearland in 1894, Old Townsite does not feature a traditional historic downtown. Still, it offers a walkable street grid with small lot sizes, which is rare in Pearland today. The cultural and symbolic importance of the area is recognized, and strategies aim to enhance its quality of place, attract jobs, and retain talent. Given the fragmented ownership and small lot sizes, full-scale redevelopment is challenging and will likely require long-term public sector involvement for financial, staff, and technical support. Strategic recommendations for revitalizing Old Town include continuing infrastructure improvements, leveraging new residential developments, and identifying a design solution for FM 518/Broadway Street to enhance walkability. The plan proposed developing an area master plan for Old Town that includes a market analysis and considers regulatory frameworks, public infrastructure investments, and incentives to encourage private sector redevelopment. A new staff position dedicated to supporting redevelopment efforts was also identified. Strategies include pursuing public-private partnerships to harness momentum from recent developments, such as the Sullivan Brothers’ Row Houses and Bungalows residential development, which is expected to spur further walkable, mixed- use developments. The goal is to create a unique entertainment destination that offers different activities, dining, shopping, and cultural experiences that distinguish it from nearby areas. MULTIMODAL MASTER PLAN [2021] The Pearland Multimodal Master Plan emphasizes the importance of Old Town by proposing enhancements that focus on improving connectivity and pedestrian safety to key destinations such as schools, parks, and commercial/retail centers. Phase I (2020-2025) of the plan focuses on improving pedestrian infrastructure along Mykawa Road. The plan includes the addition of a 10-foot-wide sidewalk on one side of the road. During Phase 2 (2025-2030) of the plan, Broadway Street, running east to west, is set to undergo significant improvements, particularly with the construction of 10-foot-wide sidewalks on both sides of the street, extending to the train tracks. In Phase 3 (2030-2035), the plan continues to extend the construction further along Broadway Street to Old Alvin Street. The plan proposes integrating Old Town into a broader network of recreational trails and pedestrian pathways, connecting the area to other parts of Pearland and the greater region. A new trailhead was proposed at Hunter Park, and a trail connection through the park to the Town Ditch Trail would establish a regional link from Old Town to the Clear Lake Trail system and beyond. Additionally, the plan restates the 2007 Trail Master Plan recommendation for trails throughout Old Town— specifically along Grand Boulevard and the train tracks south of Orange Street to tie into Mary’s Creek Trail. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 2 | I N T R O D U C T I O N3 2 3 3 PARKS, RECREATION, AND OPEN SPACE MASTER PLAN [2020] The Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Master Plan addresses the enhancement of Old Town by proposing significant improvements to existing parks so that assets are maintained and can better serve the community. The plan outlines the need for landscape site work enhancement at Hunter Park to improve its usability and appeal. This includes adding green spaces, pathways, and flexible facilities to serve both passive and active recreational needs. The plan identifies the need for specific upgrades to maintain Zychlinski Park’s relevance and usability, including improved lighting to provide security during evening hours and a permanent restroom facility. The areas surrounding Zychlinski Park are also part of the plan’s broader strategy to enhance connectivity and accessibility. The plan advocates expanding trail networks to enhance recreational connectivity through neighborhood trail connections and park “spurs.” These “spurs” are essentially smaller, connecting trails that branch off more extensive trail networks to provide direct access to parks and other recreational spaces from residential areas. Specifically, the plan envisions connections from Zychlinski Park to Independence Park, just outside Old Town. Independence Park is slated for significant upgrades, including developing a new loop trail that will connect with adjacent neighborhoods, making it more accessible to residents from Old Town. The plan details the creation of safe pedestrian routes and crossings across major commercial corridors like FM 518/Broadway Street and SH 35. Corridors like Walnut Street and Grand Boulevard propose widened sidewalks, signage, and enhanced lighting to facilitate pedestrian access to area parks. Strategies like improving crosswalks and establishing Safe Park Zones slow traffic by lowering speed limits and raising traffic violation fines to enable safer access. BROADWAY STREET, CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT PLAN SH 288 TO SH 35 [2020] The Broadway Corridor Development Plan focuses on leveraging the unique historical and cultural characteristics of the oldest part of the city. Old Town presents complex development challenges due to existing commercial activities, small parcel sizes, fragmented ownership, and proximity to residential neighborhoods. The plan emphasizes creating a vibrant, walkable neighborhood destination that preserves the local charm while attracting both residents and visitors. Proposed concepts include a dynamic gathering space for locals, potentially hosting food trucks and pop-up retail. A catalyst project proposed at Cherry Street and Broadway Street was identified and named Cherry Plaza. This plaza and others identified in this Corridor Development Plan are envisioned as pedestrian-friendly spaces for events and social gatherings, enhanced with landscaping and art for a memorable experience. Recommendations included housing options like above-floor residential units and live-work townhomes to support commercial activities. Shared parking strategies and flexible land use were proposed to accommodate peak demands while maintaining the area’s accessibility. Recommendations were made to slow traffic and enhance the small-scale commercial atmosphere to support Cherry Street’s redevelopment potential. Increasing the neighborhood’s density helps sustain local businesses, making the area attractive for investment and redevelopment. Ultimately, the plan confirms the viability of redevelopment in Old Town. SH 35 CORRIDOR REDEVELOPMENT STRATEGY [2016] The SH 35 Corridor Redevelopment Plan aimed to transform Pearland’s Old Townsite District into a vibrant destination by focusing on the development of the Old Townsite Esplanade. The proposed esplanade was designed to enhance pedestrian and streetscape elements to create an inviting atmosphere that balances vehicular and non-vehicular traffic. This esplanade is central to the plan’s strategy, connecting key activity centers (like an open-air food court for food trucks) within Old Town and catalyzing further property investment and commercial activity. Key activity centers were identified, including the Old Townsite Esplanade, Killens Barbeque, and redevelopment of the former Alvin Community College campus into a new mixed-use community featuring internal gardens, venues for cultural events, and artists’ workspace. The vision of the Old Townsite District includes a broad mixture of product types with a limited number of land use categories, primarily residential, commercial retail, and office. The plan states that the uses will build on the existing character and attract residents and visitors. One notable physical barrier was the location of the Burlington Northern-Santa Fe (BNSF) railroad tracks and remaining parcels that lack adequate size and shape to be improved under existing regulations without being part of a larger land assemblage. Lastly, the strategy emphasizes establishing the Old Townsite District as a community destination, offering unique commercial venues with a character compatible with current uses. The opportunities identified are carried into the recommendations and frameworks of this Plan. THE CONNECTION BETWEEN ZYCHLINSKI PARK AND INDEPENDENCE PARK IS A KEY RECOMMENDATION OF THE 2020 PARKS MASTER PLAN. Source: Pearland’s Parks, Recreation, Open Space & Trail Master Plan (2020) OLD TOWNSITE TARGET AREA (BELOW) Source: Broadway Street, Corridor Development Plan SH 288 to SH 35 (2020) O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 2 | I N T R O D U C T I O N3 4 3 5 OLD TOWNSITE REDEVELOPMENT PLAN [2005, UPDATED IN 2014] The former Old Townsite Redevelopment Plan aimed to transform Old Town into a vibrant, mixed-use, walkable district that reflects Pearland’s historical roots while meeting modern urban needs. The plan discusses the redevelopment of Main Street into a central commercial corridor that will serve as the spine of Old Town, integrating retail, commercial, and residential uses. It highlights the need for tree-lined streets and improved pedestrian pathways to create an attractive and accessible environment for residents and visitors. The plan also proposes the reconfiguration of Broadway Street and Walnut Street into a one-way couplet system, enhancing traffic flow and pedestrian safety while encouraging mixed-use development along these corridors. These changes are intended to create a safer pedestrian environment and provide a commercial destination that would attract residents of all areas of Pearland and visitors. A feasibility study is currently underway for the One-Way Pair at FM 518 and Walnut Street, which will likely impact the outcomes of this updated planning document. Additionally, the former plans call for integrating Old Town into a broader citywide network of parks and green spaces. This includes developing flexible and inviting green spaces incorporated into businesses and enhancing existing parks to provide recreation and improve drainage and retention. The plan also proposes creating safe pedestrian routes that connect area parks to the network planned to extend across Pearland, connecting Old Town to the more extensive regional network, including the Shadow Creek Ranch, Mary’s Creek, and Clear Creek Trails. Though highly aspirational, the intended outcomes of the 2014 plan were not realized. It is important to note that the study area boundaries of this Old Town Revitalization Plan (OTRP) differ from those referred to in the 2014 Old Townsite Redevelopment Plan. TRAIL MASTER PLAN [2007] Old Town is a crucial focus in the Pearland Trail Master Plan, emphasizing the integration of trails and parks to enhance connectivity and community. Independence Park is highlighted for its concrete paved internal trails just southeast of the study area along Pearland Parkway. These trails are primarily recreational and do not extend beyond the park boundaries. During Phase III (10-15 years, 2030-2035), as detailed in the Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Master Plan (2021), the plan will focus on adding new sidewalks along one side of Old Alvin Road and John Lizer Road. These improvements could connect the existing internal trails at Independence Park with the newly constructed sidewalks, enhancing cyclist and pedestrian connectivity between the park and the OTRP study area. It plans for potential trailheads at the intersection of Walnut Street and Main Street and the addition of new secondary trails along Grand Boulevard and the train tracks. Sidewalk linkages along streets like Orange Street and Old Alvin Road are also planned to maintain connectivity to important locations such as St. Helen Catholic Church and Pearland Junior High East. Refer to this Section 3, Discover for the existing transportation network and analysis for more details regarding planned trail connections (refer to Mobility & Connectivity on Page 58). ZONING ORDINANCE UPDATE (IN PROGRESS) The City of Pearland is currently undertaking a comprehensive update to its Unified Development Code (UDC), specifically focusing on the Old Town District, as part of a broader initiative to revitalize the City’s historic square mile. This effort is a key action to the implementation of the OTRP. The primary goal is to transform Old Town into a vibrant, connected, and economically thriving district that honors its historical roots while accommodating contemporary needs. The impetus for updating the UDC stems from the recognition that existing regulations may not adequately support the desired mixed-use, pedestrian-friendly development envisioned for Old Town. By revising UDC language, the City aims to encourage a more diverse range of land uses, facilitate infill development, and promote architectural designs that reflect the area’s historic character, as detailed later in this Plan. These changes are expected to attract new businesses, enhance walkability, and improve the overall aesthetic appeal of the district. The updated UDC is anticipated to have a significant impact on Old Town’s revitalization by creating a more flexible and supportive regulatory environment. It will enable the development of a mix of residential, commercial, and cultural spaces, fostering a lively and inclusive atmosphere. Moreover, by preserving the district’s unique historical elements while accommodating modern amenities, the UDC aims to enhance the quality of life for residents and make Old Town a destination for visitors. FM 518/BROADWAY STREET CORRIDOR STUDY (IN PROGRESS) The Houston-Galveston Area Council (H-GAC) is conducting a comprehensive corridor study of Pearland’s FM 518/Broadway Street, spanning from McLean Road to East Edgewood Drive/FM 2351. A key component of this study is evaluating the potential conversion of Walnut Street and Broadway Street from McLean Road to Barry Rose Road into a one-way pair. The primary objectives of the study include enhancing safety, improving corridor access, promoting multimodal mobility, mitigating congestion, and enhancing air quality. The study is expected to be completed by summer 2025. A one-way pair refers to two parallel streets running in opposite directions, each designated as one-way, that together handle traffic flow more efficiently than if both streets were two-way. In the context of Pearland’s FM 518/Broadway Street corridor, implementing a one-way pair could help manage congestion by improving traffic circulation, reducing conflict points like left turns, and enhancing safety for drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists. However, this could have drastic impacts on businesses located adjacent to Broadway Street. The findings of H-GAC’s one-way pair study will have significant implications for the future of development in Old Town. As Broadway Street serves as the primary corridor and the backbone of the district, the vision for Old Town outlined in this Plan must play a central role in guiding all future decisions regarding traffic patterns, street design, and public realm improvements along this key route. Aligning corridor enhancements with the community’s goals for a walkable, vibrant, and human-scaled environment will be essential to ensuring that transportation solutions support, not hinder, the district’s long-term growth and vitality. The study’s insights will provide context for shaping a cohesive, successful corridor that balances mobility, safety, and placemaking. OLD TOWNSITE DOWNTOWN REDEVELOPMENT DISTRICT PLAN (2005) FM 518/BROADWAY STREET STUDY CORRIDOR O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y3 6 3 7 DISCOVERY 3 6 3 7 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y3 8 3 9 Old Town Analysis Before we can envision what Old Town can become, we must first understand what it is today. The Existing Conditions Report (Appendix A) is the foundation of this Plan, offering a comprehensive and objective portrait of the study area’s physical form, land uses, infrastructure, housing, economic activity, and regulatory framework. It is not just a snapshot in time; it is a tool for discovery, grounding future recommendations in real-world context. Old Town is a district of contrasts. It is home to legacy businesses and long-time residents but also contains vacant lots and aging infrastructure. Its street grid is compact and walkable, yet many corridors feel disconnected or underutilized. This tension between potential and reality is where transformation begins. Through mapping, data analysis, and on-the-ground observation, this report identifies the conditions that shape daily life in Old Town, both the assets that should be preserved and celebrated, and the challenges that must be addressed. The purpose of this analysis is twofold: first, to create a shared understanding of how Old Town functions today, and second, to inform a clear, actionable framework for revitalization. We examine not only what is visible, the condition of buildings, the form of development, and the location of parks, but also the underlying patterns of investment, mobility, and regulation that influence what can and cannot occur in the study area. Key findings from this assessment reveal opportunities to better connect neighborhoods, reimagine underused land, modernize outdated zoning, and support a wider variety of housing and business types. They also highlight the need for improved pedestrian and bike access, stronger public realm amenities, and design standards that reflect the community’s vision for a walkable, human-scaled place. This assessment is the starting point for an open, inclusive dialogue about what this place means to Pearland and what role it can play in the City’s future. As a foundational step in the planning process, the insights gathered here help ensure that strategies for reinvestment, redevelopment, and design are rooted in the real, everyday experiences of Old Town’s residents, business owners, and stakeholders. TOPICS FOR ANALYSIS: »LAND USE & CHARACTER: Urban design, land use, and regulatory frameworks. »PARKS, RECREATION, & OPEN SPACES: Open space and environmental conditions, including programming and existing assets. »MOBILITY & CONNECTIVITY: Transportation and access. »UTILITIES & INFRASTRUCTURE: Water, sewer, drainage, and electrical utilities and infrastructure provision. »DEVELOPMENT & REDEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES: Real estate inventory, incentive barriers, and market opportunities. Quick Facts: • 20 miles from downtown Houston • 340 acres make up the study area • Key Corridors: SH 35/Main Street, FM 518/ Broadway Street, Walnut Street, Grand Boulevard • 44 retail businesses • 34% of land (acres) is single-family residential • 13% of land is vacant (44.1 acres) • Nearly 70% of buildings in Old Town were constructed before 1980 • Roughly 48% of housing units are renter-occupied • The BNSF rail line bisects the study area, with only two at-grade public crossings • 1,286 people work within Old Town • 23.6% of Old Town residents are age 55 or older • Points of Interest: Zychlinski Park, Hunter Park, Historic Pearland High School, Melvin Knapp Activity Center 3 8 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y4 0 4 1NEIGHBORHOODS & CHARACTER QUADRANT 1 QUADRANT 2 QUADRANT 4 QUADRANT 3 4 0 4 1 Old Town is a historic district with a rich architectural heritage that dates to 1894 and features several older homes that reflect this long-standing history. As a result, Old Town’s housing stock comprises historic homes from the late 19th and early 20th centuries and newly constructed residences designed to complement the area’s historic character. The housing variety across the study area is impressive, ranging from garden-style apartments to quadplexes, duplexes, single-family homes, and historic homes. Great examples of live-work units and homes converted into businesses are also present. As of 2023, 45.8 percent (498) of Old Town’s housing was built before 1980, compared to 20.2 percent (5,807) in East Pearland and 12.2 percent (5,826) in the City of Pearland. Old Town’s housing stock is considerably older than comparison areas; thus, maintaining and revitalizing these older homes will positively impact housing availability in the community. As part of the planning process, a parcel-by-parcel housing assessment was conducted to better understand the conditions and potential of the existing housing stock. This assessment helped identify key focus areas for preservation, infill development, and reinvestment, especially in areas with vacant lots or aging structures in need of repair. It also highlighted opportunities to reinforce neighborhood character through compatible new construction and strategic rehabilitation of historic homes (i.e. CDBG funding). These insights form the basis for targeted revitalization strategies aimed at protecting Old Town’s unique identity while supporting a more diverse, inclusive, and resilient residential fabric. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y4 2 4 3 Protecting Existing Neighborhoods Old Town presents a compelling mix of existing conditions that offer a solid foundation for thoughtful revitalization. The study area has experienced a notable blend of preservation and new development in recent years, including the introduction of architecturally sensitive housing such as 1900s-style bungalows and Southern row houses that emphasize front porches and pedestrian-friendly design. These additions complement the study area’s traditional character and reflect growing interest in walkable, human-scaled neighborhoods. Overall, the residential building stock is in relatively strong condition: 65 percent of homes are well maintained, while another 23 percent are in fair condition and often still in active use. Buildings in poor or dilapidated condition make up a small percentage of the total, often vacant or awaiting redevelopment, offering near-term opportunities for infill and reinvestment. The corridors that run through Old Town also reflect a similar pattern, with several recently improved properties elevating the visual and functional quality of the area. Each of Old Town’s quadrants offers its own opportunities: • Quadrant 1 includes a mix of higher-density housing types, such as duplexes and townhouses, that introduce diverse residential options while anchoring key intersections. • Quadrant 2 features a more traditional urban fabric of single-family homes interwoven with institutional buildings, surface parking, and streets with the potential to evolve into shared, community spaces. • Quadrant 3 hosts older homes sitting alongside vacant parcels, where structures have been removed over time, revealing both the depth of the neighborhood’s history and its capacity to accommodate new growth. • Quadrant 4 houses the study area’s most apartment complexes, positioned near new single-family construction and signaling a transition zone between established and emerging development. These conditions reflect a district with real momentum and layers of potential. While the quality of existing buildings and the diversity of housing types offer stability and character, the scattered vacancies, varied building conditions, and unique spatial patterns create room for future reinvention that builds on Old Town’s distinctive strengths. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y4 4 4 5 This map represents the existing use of land in Old Town, providing insight into how the study area developed over time and informing possibilities for how it may evolve in the future. Today, Old Town’s land use patterns are notably distinguished by the railroad tracks and Broadway Street. Most of the land east of the railroad tracks is currently used as commercial property, however, a notable number of parcels consist of residential uses or vacancies. CURRENT LAND USE To the west of the railroad tracks, most of the land consists of residential use, with the exception of parcels fronting along Broadway Street. Vacant land is most concentrated near the railroad tracks, with the number of vacant parcels decreasing as distance from the railroad tracks increases. LAND USE QTY.ACRES AVG. ACRES % TOTAL ACRES Single-Family Residential 502 115.67 0.53 37% High-Density Residential 16 30.26 0.54 9.7% Commercial / Retail 75 110.13 0.63 35.2% Public / Institutional 16 8.36 0.52 2.7% Parks 2 4.08 1.36 1.3% Utilities 29 27.16 1.03 8.7% Vacant 111 44.06 0.40 14.1% TOTAL 751 339.73 0.72 100% Transportation -105.46 23.7% STUDY AREA 445.19 100% Source: Brazoria County Appraisal District (BCAD) O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y4 6 4 7ZONING & OVERLAYS This map illustrates the existing zoning classifications that shape land use and development patterns within Old Town. These regulatory designations establish the foundation for how properties can be used and developed, guiding decisions on building form, land use mix, density, and compatibility with surrounding uses. Understanding these current zoning conditions is essential to evaluating how well the existing regulatory framework aligns with the community’s vision for Old Town’s future. The study area is primarily governed by three custom zoning districts tailored to the Old Town context: Old Townsite General Business (OT-GB), Old Townsite Mixed-Use (OT-MU), and Old Townsite Residential (OT-R). These districts reflect previous planning efforts aimed at promoting infill development and preserving the area’s distinct character. However, in practice, the extent to which these zones actively support or unintentionally limit the type of compact, walkable, and vibrant places envisioned in this Plan varies. This map serves as a diagnostic tool to assess where zoning may be proactively ensuring desired outcomes, such as encouraging a mix of uses or fostering a pedestrian-oriented environment, and where it may be passively allowing or even restricting reinvestment and neighborhood-scale evolution. Overlay districts, where present, further influence design standards and site development, adding another layer of regulatory context that may either reinforce or conflict with emerging planning goals. 4 74 6 * Note: A Planned Development (PD) is defined as a flexible, master-planned zoning classification designed for single or mixed-use projects. Instead of strictly following conventional zoning rules, a PD allows custom-tailed regulations—such as permitted uses, setbacks, density, and design standards—organized around a specific PD Design Plan. * O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y4 8 4 9 Current Zoning & Character The majority of Old Town is regulated using three zoning categories: Old Townsite General Business (OT-GB), Old Townsite Mixed-Use (OT-MU), and Old Townsite Residential (OT-R). Currently, the area east of the railroad tracks is zoned for mixed-use and varying types of commercial development. Beyond the Broadway Street and Walnut Street commercial corridors, blocks west of the railroad tracks are currently zoned for residential use. While intentionally established for the area, the standards outlined within the existing OT districts are misaligned with the formal policy recommendations of this Plan. Generally, rules to build mixed-use and traditional walkable development patterns are more restrictive than auto-centric uses and development patterns. For example, OT-GB zoning category currently allows gas stations, drive-thru’s, and various types of auto repair shops through a conditional use permit or by-right, while upper- floor residential uses in commercial buildings (mixed-use) are only allowed through a conditional use permit, not by-right. Conventional, auto-centric development standards have over time resulted in today’s current setting which does not reflect the aspirations for this study area as a vibrant, walkable downtown. Public spaces and pedestrian friendly destinations are lacking, there is an oversupply of parking in the area, and there is a lack of activated connectivity systems. The Unified Development Code (UDC) was adopted by the City Council on February 27, 2006, and is the primary regulatory tool used to ensure development that aligns with adopted planning policies and regulations. A UDC’s primary purpose is to provide navigation, interpretation, and implementation of City regulations related to the physical development of private property. At a baseline, the UDC should: • Make it easy to achieve the goals of this Plan • Be user-friendly to encourage broader participation in the community’s development, including small-scale developers and local entrepreneurs • Strike a balance between certainty and flexibility, enabling creative approaches that defend against undesirable outcomes • Be supported by the community Getting the right regulations in place is a critical element of implementation. In order to achieve the aspirations and goals of this plan, development formats and land uses that are desired must be explicitly enabled by the regulations, and undesired uses and formats should be limited or prohibited. Create Many Reasons to be in Old Town Pearland A vibrant downtown should have a variety of destinations that appeal to people of all walks of life. To achieve this, the zoning for Old Town should make it easy to establish uses that align with the aspirations and goals of this Plan. Zoning districts are used to establish allowed uses “by-right,” with special standards, or through a conditional or special use permit. Uses allowed “by-right” are easiest to establish because they are approved administratively, whereas uses allowed through a special permit require a longer approval process subject to scrutiny. Orient Buildings to the Streetscape Building to the street is a fundamental principle for creating walkable development patterns because it connects the public sidewalk directly with area destinations, and orients utilities like dumpsters and parking lots to the rear yard of the building. While Old Town has a handful of buildings built to the street, there is a propensity of auto-centric building orientation, with building entrances far away from the street and parking lots making up most of the lot’s frontage. The lack of consistent building orientation diminishes the study area’s sense of place and comfort for pedestrians. Zoning for the study area should require a variety of pedestrian-oriented frontage types, such as street front, terrace, courtyard, and patio frontages, and prohibit parking lots in the front yard setback of commercial, high-density residential, and mixed-use properties. Prioritize Pedestrians in Streetscapes and Site Design To promote walkability, sidewalks—both along public streets and adjacent to private property—should provide a comfortable setting, consistent quality, and efficient access to destinations. Streets in Old Town should be designed to accommodate slow- moving traffic. Where vehicles are moving greater than 25 miles per hour, sidewalk areas should be physically separated from driving areas through buffer areas like landscaping, on-street parking, bike lanes, and other barrier elements. Sidewalks should also provide abundant space for multiple people to comfortably walk side-by-side throughout Old Town. To enhance comfort, these areas should be property shaded using building elements or street trees, and include amenities like benches, landscaping, and lighting. While streetscapes are not directly influenced by the zoning code, private site design which includes pedestrian walkways is included in the scope of the development ordinance. Retail & Commercial Civic & Institutional Parks & Recreation Cyclist Crashes Pedestrian Crashes Crash Density Surface Parking O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y5 0 5 1 Parking requirements for renovation and infill development are a barrier for small, local businesses to locate in Old Town. However, the perception that there is not enough parking in key areas is also something preventing activity. 3 Disjointed access to alleyways in older neighborhoods create an access and maintenance issue for City services and utilities. Reclaiming alleyways and easements over time will help to secure future safety and sustainability. The trees in Old Town are beloved; it is a challenge to balance the preservation of the existing canopy with the removal and replacement of trees suited to withstand the weather of the Gulf Coast region over time. Neighborhoods are disconnected from area amenities and feel that walkable destinations in Old Town are limited. Thus many residents leave Old Town for family activities, recreation, and entertainment. 5 2 4 1 The absence of a long-range vision for Old Town is causing a disjointed approach and lack of coordination among city, regional, and state planning efforts, resulting in reactive planning rather than proactive strategies. WHAT WEHEARD FROM THE COMMUNITY 5 0 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y5 2 5 3 Old Town boasts a rich foundation for parks, recreation, and natural features, but currently lacks the design, amenities, and programming needed to realize its full potential. While the study area is well-positioned for outdoor activity, most events have shifted to larger, more equipped venues, leaving Old Town without regular programming or a sense of activation. Zychlinski Park, located in the heart of the district, offers limited amenities and minimal community engagement, while Hunter Park remains largely undeveloped. Though planned trail connections suggest future promise, there are currently no links to nearby natural assets like Mary’s Creek or Clear Creek. While an asset, Mary’s Creek also has Federal Emergency Management Association (FEMA) designated floodplains within Quadrant 3 of the study area. Floodplains are categorized based on the statistical likelihood of flooding. A 100-year floodplain has a 1% annual chance of flooding, while a 500-year floodplain has a 0.2% annual chance. These designations help guide flood insurance requirements and development standards, with the 100-year zone subject to stricter regulations due to higher risk. PARKS, RECREATION, & NATURAL FEATURES 5 35 2 With thoughtful investment in design, flexible gathering spaces, and recreational infrastructure, Old Town could evolve into a vibrant destination where people choose to gather, explore, and spend their time. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y5 4 5 5 Parks, Recreation, & Open Spaces EXISTING SYSTEMS OVERVIEW Melvin Knapp Activity Center The Melvin Knapp Activity Center, located at 2424 South Park Avenue, is a recreational facility for active adults 50 years and older. Operated by the Pearland Parks & Recreation Department, the Center has over 600 active members. It offers a variety of programs, activities, trips, and classes that are either low-cost or free, in addition to the annual membership fees for Pearland residents and non-residents. The facility includes a fitness room equipped with treadmills, stationary bikes, and a weightlifting machine, as well as a computer lab with internet access. Additional amenities include rooms designated for crafting, games, exercise classes, and quilting. The multipurpose room is used for dancing, socializing, dining, and other activities. Plans are underway to expand the Melvin Knapp Activity Center to increase the available program space, allowing additional square footage dedicated to exercise and fitness activities. This initiative is part of Pearland’s broader efforts to enhance recreational facilities and services for the community. Town Ditch Trail The Town Ditch Trail is a recreational pathway outside the study area’s north boundary that enhances regional connectivity (via Clear Creek Trail) and provides Pearland residents with a scenic route for walking, jogging, and cycling. It runs along the north bank of Town Ditch, extending from SH 35/Broadway Street to Old Alvin Road. The trail is approximately 10 feet wide and includes a steel truss pedestrian bridge, metal handrails, and retaining walls for safety and durability. The McHard Road expansion project includes the construction of a multi-use trail designed to enhance connectivity between the Town Ditch Trail and the Clear Creek Trail. The roadway expansion project widened Old Alvin Road to a four-lane undivided concrete roadway with curbs and gutters, extending from Town Ditch to McHard Road. Completed in February 2019, the $11 million project included drainage enhancements along Linwood Street and Orange Street, sidewalks, streetlights, a detention pond, and a multi-use trail along the north bank of Town Ditch. Plans are underway to connect the Town Ditch Trail with the Shadow Creek Ranch and Clear Creek Trails. Zychlinski Park Zychlinski Park, located at 2243 Grand Boulevard, is the City’s oldest park, offering a blend of recreational amenities and historical significance (refer to the Parks, Recreation, & Natural Features map on the previous page). The 1.2-acre park is named after Count Wladyslaw Zychlinski, the Polish nobleman who played a crucial role in the early development of Pearland by purchasing and subdividing the land in the late 19th century. Opportunity Gap for Regional Trail Connectivity Old Town is where several key trail systems have an opportunity to connect. This connection, between Clear Creek Trail and Mary’s Creek Trail, should celebrate its location within Old Town through distinct placemaking, public art installation, wayfinding, and park design. Underutilized and Underdeveloped Parks All of the study area’s designated public park and green spaces are located in the northeast quadrant (Quadrant 2), leaving many Old Town neighborhoods without adequate access to quality outdoor spaces and recreational amenities. Disconnected Destinations Old Town’s strong existing neighborhoods provide an immediate population that is eager to utilize functional, fun, and meaningful spaces. However, current spaces are under-programmed and outdated, but more importantly, disconnected from surrounding neighborhoods. 3.7 ACRES across 2 parks A Texas State Historical Marker within the park commemorates its rich history, including its role as a central hub for community baseball games spanning nearly two generations. Zychlinski Park is east of SH 35, bordered by Park Avenue on the east and North Grand Boulevard on the west. There is a parking lot to the north, and the park is accessible from both the eastern and western sides, with sidewalks and street parking available along Park Avenue and North Grand Boulevard. Zychlinski Park is bordered to the south by the former Pearland High School campus, with neighborhood churches to the north and west and single-family residential homes interspersed with a mixture of uses to the east. The park includes amenities like a basketball court, picnic area, playground (designed for children aged 5 to 12), and paved sidewalk trails. Points of interest include two painted pear sculptures that are part of Pearland’s Pear-Scape Trail, a time capsule (established on September 22, 2007, and to be opened in 2057), and nearby local attractions like the 1937 High School campus, First United Methodist Church, Killen’s Barbecue, and more. Zychlinski Park is now home to the City’s first interactive chalk mural (established in 2024 at the Pearland Grand Arts and Eats event). Zychlinski Park was a former location for the Pearland Farmers Market, before relocating to Independence Park. As the local market continues to expand, Zychlinski Park’s central location and historical charm are ideal for a future Farmers Market expansion site and the associated community gatherings and programming. Hunter Park Hunter Park, located at 3701 East Orange Street, occupies the former homestead site of Robert L. Hunter and Julia Martin Hunter. The Hunter family’s history is one of the state’s legendary Old 300, the collection of families and individuals vital to the settlement of Texas following the purchase of land parcels from Stephen F. Austin in the early 19th century. The Hunter family owned the land until 2014 when it was generously donated to the City of Pearland. This 2.5-acre linear park is bordered by a drainage ditch to the north, single-family homes to the south, a sparsely developed subdivision to the east, and commercial properties to the west. Access is available via street parking and sidewalks along Orange Street, though it lacks designated crosswalks. Though undeveloped, Hunter Park’s historical significance makes it a meaningful site for residents. Hunter Park is currently underutilized; however, the current Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Master Plan envisions the space as a passive recreational park with facilities to accommodate formal social gatherings and a potential trail extension to improve regional trail connectivity. Zychlinski Park 1.2 acres Hunter Park 2.5 acres Town Ditch Trail 1.6 miles Zyclinski Park Trail 0.2 miles Single-Family Residential Uses 5 4 Points of Interest Points of Interest Points of Interest O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y5 6 5 7 There are inconsistent markers and a lack of clear identity. Though the City installed enhanced street signage in 2010, many still desire bold gateways, public art, and custom street features to make Old Town more memorable and distinct. 2 Hunter Park has the opportunity to be the trailhead to the larger regional trail network. Efforts should be made to reimagine portions of both Hunter Park and Zychlinski Park to celebrate their historical significance, connect to future trails, and provide open space to the neighborhoods and businesses. Old Town’s lack of sidewalks, trails, and activated connections limit visitorship between Old Town businesses and destinations. Integrate elements of a safe and comfortable public realm, including street trees, landscaping, flowers, shade structures, signage, seating, lighting, and public art. Inconsistent streetscaping and lighting discourage residents from spending time in Old Town. But more so the lack of places to go and things to do. Prioritize public realm improvements and encourage the development of programmable open spaces. 4 1 3 WHAT WEHEARD FROM THE COMMUNITY Old Town Pearland is the heart of the City, and its location at the convergence of major corridors and future trail segments gives it the potential to be a destination for outdoor recreation for residents as well. That said, the district currently lacks functional open space that enables high-quality of life and opportunities for residents, workers, and visitors. Residents desire enhancements to existing parks to improve their day-to-day recreational experiences; some suggestions were new playgrounds, dog parks, and trails for outdoor leisure. Additionally, there are areas within Old Town that entirely lack green spaces. There is a desire for these empty areas to provide more daily-use outdoor areas that will improve resident’s quality of life. Lastly, residents repeated a desire for more connectivity to existing and proposed trails, including Mary’s Creek Trail and the Clear Creek Trail. Old Town could be a centerpiece of strategic outdoor spaces for the City, and yet, it is difficult to access. Improving multimodal access for all residents and adjacent neighborhoods is critical to ensuring improved recreation opportunities for residents and workers. 5 6 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y5 8 5 9MOBILITY & CONNECTIVITY The study area faces several mobility and connectivity challenges that must be addressed to enhance its functionality and aesthetic appeal. Broadway Street is the major east-west thoroughfare in the study area. It lacks the Main Street-style corridor with on-street parking, lower speed limits, and buildings near the right-of- way that encourage vehicles to slow down as they pass through. The outdated and damaged infrastructure and pavements along major corridors and intersections lack the appropriate crosswalks, pavement width, or dedicated space for bicycles or pedestrians to share the road with vehicles, creating a challenging environment for multimodal options to thrive. In addition, there is a lack of access management for properties along major thoroughfares, leading to increased conflict points and traffic flow issues with large swaths of parking lots without dedicated driveways and multiple entry and exit points. Some parking areas require the driver to back their vehicle into a traffic lane to leave a place of business, forcing drivers to slow down to avoid crashes. Finally, the lack of proper curb, gutter, and edge treatments along most thoroughfares, particularly in residential corridors, impacts drainage and visual character with wide, open-ditch drainage systems. Roadways of this nature are less safe for vehicles to park along the street to access homes and businesses, fearing one wrong move might end up with a vehicle in the ditch. 5 95 8 Note: The proposed trail alignments illustrated on the map are from the Parks, Recreation, Open Spaces and Trail Master Plan (2020). O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y6 0 6 1 Mobility & Connectivity EXISTING SYSTEMS OVERVIEW Parking Currently, there are 5,085 formalized marked parking spaces within Old Town. The study area comprises 51.05 acres of parking lots and spaces, accounting for 10.81 percent of the total study area’s land (including all property and rights-of-way). • 4,503 spaces (47.19 acres) serve private businesses and residential communities • 384 spaces (1.87 acres) serve public facilities (e.g., schools, county offices, etc.) • 198 spaces (1.99 acres) provide on-street public parallel and angled parking (primarily Grand Boulevard) Parking lots are typically bounded by a setback buffer from the roadway, which includes curb and gutters, sidewalks, and planting strips. Some off-street parking locations include pull- in parking spaces, which back directly onto a thoroughfare. Examples of such pull-in parking are typically located at structures built between 1950 and 1980. When pulling in and out of these spaces, conflicts with roadway users and a lack of visibility are issues. These spaces can also make it difficult for pedestrians since the pull-out parking spaces typically do not include sidewalk pavement. Angled on-street parking is provided mainly along Grand Boulevard within the provided median, and other pull-in angled street parking is adjacent to churches along Grand Boulevard. Marked on-street, parallel parking is a newer parking typology within the study area. These parking spaces were added between 2023 and 2024 on Grand Boulevard, Pear Street, Park Avenue, Galveston Avenue, and Houston Avenue, adjacent to new housing developments. The parking spaces are inset into the curb (parking bays) and were added as part of general curb, gutter, drainage, and streetscape enhancements. Rights-of-Way The widest rights-of-way (ROW) in Old Town include Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) corridors, SH 35 and FM 518, and the City-owned Grand Boulevard. Most corridors within the study area have a right-of-way of 60 feet, including, on average, 20 feet of roadway pavement, 10 to 12 feet of space for sidewalks and buffer strips, and 16 to 20 feet for drainage and property buffers. Notably, Austin Street has a narrow ROW compared to other north-to-south corridors and, in places, is only 35 feet wide. Walnut Street’s ROW width varies from 45 feet wide to 85 feet wide. The narrower portions of ROW, specifically between McLean Road and Veterans Drive, may be a barrier for future unplanned drainage, roadway, and pedestrian projects. The width of the BNSF railroad corridor ROW is 100 feet. The corridor includes a double-tracked rail alignment (two parallel rail lines), drainage channels, and a vegetative buffer. Walkability Gaps Disrupt Everyday Connections Despite its compact street grid and square blocks, Old Town remains difficult to navigate on foot. Worn or absent sidewalks, limited crossings, and disconnected bike lanes compromise safety and access, particularly for children, seniors, and those with mobility challenges. Residents expressed a desire for safe, complete, and connected pedestrian routes that link neighborhoods, parks, schools, and local businesses. Improvements to intersections, lighting, and pathways are key to creating a walkable district. Physical and Perceptual Barriers FM 518 and SH 35 serve as major regional corridors but act as barriers within Old Town, dividing key destinations and discouraging pedestrian movement. The active BNSF railroad, limited crossing points, and inconsistent traffic patterns at key intersections compound the fragmentation. These conditions not only affect safety and circulation but also erode the sense of place. Stakeholders emphasized the need for traffic calming, crossing improvements, and better east-west and north-south continuity. Future Mobility Needs are Multimodal Residents and stakeholders expressed strong interest in options beyond the car, whether walking to coffee shops, biking to parks, or accessing events without relying on parking. Planned investments like expanded sidewalks along Broadway Street, trail connections through Hunter Park, and new Safe Park Zones signal a shift toward people-first design. Prioritizing active transportation networks and integrating “last-mile” solutions will be essential for a connected and inclusive future Old Town. There are a series of access alleys and decommissioned/un- constructed rights-of-way located within Old Town. The alleys are 20 feet wide and serve multiple purposes, such as providing access to commercial properties, rear garage access for the new Sullivan Brothers Builders development along East Pear Street, and drainage buffers between residential land uses. Other locations identified include portions of the Sacramento Avenue and Texas Avenue corridors where road pavement was never constructed due to the adjacent railroad. Lastly, two corridors are identified north of Zychlinski Park; the northern has buildings built within, and the southern serves as an access drive for Zychlinski Park. The ROW of Jasmine Street between Grand Boulevard and Park Avenue does not contain a thoroughfare and is a green buffer adjacent to the park. Intersection & Crossing Controls There are nine signalized intersections within the study area. Seven of the nine intersections provide pedestrian push-button signalization on at least one side of the intersection. There are limited opportunities to cross FM 518, noting the almost one-mile (0.96-mile) distance between crossing opportunities at SH 35 and Woody Road. The signalized intersections of FM 518 with Mykawa Road and McLean Road do not include sidewalks or pedestrian crossing facilities. The newly upgraded intersections with SH 35 at FM 518 and Orange Street feature brick pavers, new Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliant ramps, rumble strips, crosswalk lighting, plantings, and crossing signage. In addition, the signalized intersections at McLean Road are only 65 feet apart, which causes circulation and traffic back-ups onto adjacent thoroughfares when traffic increases. Many intersections that provide sidewalks leading up to the intersection do not include ADA-compliant or upgraded crossings. Active Transportation There are over 15.34 miles of sidewalks in Old Town, meaning that 46 percent of the study area’s thoroughfares have sidewalks. Recent projects along Orange Street have provided six-foot- wide concrete paved sidewalks connecting the study area from east to west. Large portions of Walnut Street lack sidewalk facilities, mainly west of Veterans Drive. In addition, large portions of FM 518, west of SH 35 and SH 35, and south of FM 518 lack sidewalk facilities. The study area also features new five- to six-foot-wide sidewalks and signalized crossings along SH 35 north of FM 518. Four-foot-wide bicycle lanes are included along FM 518 west of SH 35. These bicycle lanes are neither buffered nor protected from adjacent vehicle travel lanes, which means that a cyclist using this facility is placed within two to three feet of 40-mile- per-hour moving traffic. In addition, the bicycle lanes cross many commercial and local access drives and curb cuts, increasing the chances of a vehicle-cyclist collision. Trails and shared-use paths within the study areas are located at Zychlinski Park and serve the sidewalks connecting the segment along Park Avenue. In addition, a portion of the Clear Creek Trail system is located just north outside of the study area along the Town Ditch drainage channel but dead ends abruptly at SH 35, with no provided crossing or end destination. State Highway 35 / Main Street 50 miles per hour FM 518 / Broadway Street 40 miles per hour FM 518 / Broadway Street 40 miles per hour BNSF Railroad 15 - 25 trains per day Bicycle Lane (Existing On-Street) Traffic Signal (With Pedestrian Signals) 6 0 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y6 2 6 3UTILITIES & INFRASTRUCTURE Old Town is home to a complex utility infrastructure network that supports its mix of residential, commercial, and public spaces. As one of the City’s earliest developed areas, much of the infrastructure was built during Pearland’s early growth and now requires replacement. Through the City’s Capital Improvement Program (CIP), many aging water, wastewater, and drainage facilities have been replaced and maintained, setting the stage for revitalization. For example, the City continues to prioritize replacing transite water pipes, reducing dead-end lines, and adding fire hydrants to minimize leaks and repairs. Improvements to the Alice Water Plant and Ground Storage Tanks have also addressed system challenges. Sewer upgrades include replacing clay pipes prone to infiltration and inflow (I&I) and rehabilitating lift stations like Orange and Mykawa to manage peak flows during wet weather. Projects to replace undersized trunk lines and targeted sewer replacements are underway. Multiple drainage projects have been completed to manage runoff, mitigate flooding, and improve capacity in areas with open ditches and undersized culverts. These efforts include detention basins, in-line detention, and erosion control programs. While the system currently meets demand, future growth will require expanded storage and treatment capacity. Continued monitoring and investment in the Alice and McLean Road Water Plants, Ground Storage Tanks, Wastewater Treatment Plants, and drainage systems will be essential. 6 36 2 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y6 4 6 5DRAINAGE INFRASTRUCTURE CIP Projects Completed or Planned 6 56 4 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y6 6 6 7 Recurring flooding during heavy rainfall events impacts homes, streets, and businesses. Low-lying topography and insufficient drainage systems contribute to localized flooding, particularly in Quadrant 3 near Mary’s Creek. 3 Insufficient street lighting contributes to safety concerns and a lack of evening activity. Poor lighting in many areas creates visibility issues for pedestrians and drivers, contributing to perceptions of insecurity and limiting use of public spaces after dark. Infrastructure improvements must be visible, consistent, and equitably distributed. Disjointed repairs, potholes, and broken sidewalks reflect deferred maintenance. A transparent and equitable approach to public investment is needed to restore trust and encourage private reinvestment. Outdated utilities must be upgraded before significant redevelopment can occur. The current utility infrastructure, water, sewer, and electric lacks the capacity and reliability to support new development. Strategic investment is needed to unlock potential catalyst sites and support mixed-use growth. 5 2 4 1 Aging infrastructure, particularly drainage and streets, hampers daily functions and investment. The poor condition of Old Town’s infrastructure hinders revitalization, necessitating urgent repairs to support growth and quality of life. WHAT WEHEARD FROM THE COMMUNITY 6 6 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y6 8 6 9 Old Town has 149 vacant parcels totaling 68.6 acres of land. This makes up 20.6 percent of the study area’s acreage. This map shows vacant and City-owned parcels, combined with the parcels below median market value per acre (BCAD). More vacant property is on the southeast side of Old Town than the northwest, with notable concentrations of vacant parcels near the intersection of SH 35 and Jasmine Street and along SH 35 on the north side of the study area. Clusters of vacant parcels often represent the first and best places to consider for catalyst development. Many vacant parcels in the southeast quadrant are presently under development as single-family homes. One method for looking at potential redevelopment opportunities in an area is to see which properties are valued below the median market value per acre. Also mapped are the properties whose market value per acre was below the threshold of the first quartile (or, roughly half of those below median) of market value per acre among commercial properties. These properties may be considered undervalued compared to other such properties in Old Town. VACANT, CITY-OWNED & PARCELS BELOW MARKET VALUE PER ACRE Properties located along the railroad tracks are among the least valued. Commercial properties with below median values are ideal candidates for teardown and redevelopment, particularly if they are older (not historic) structures. Several such properties are located along both major roadway corridors through the study area, especially on SH 35. 6 96 8 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y7 0 7 1 Economics & Demographics EXISTING CONDITIONS OVERVIEW Real Estate Market Trends • Retail rental rates and occupancies in Old Town are currently lower than in other areas. The occupancy rate is still relatively close to those areas and is considered healthy overall. • The industrial market in Old Town is fully occupied, similar to the surrounding City and Downtown Friendswood area. The asking rent for industrial space in Old Town is somewhat higher than in Pearland. • Office space in Old Town is rented for significantly less than in comparison areas. However, occupancy rates are quite healthy, surpassing those of the City of Pearland overall, which is impressive given the current challenging regional and national office market. • In the past 15 years, nearly 75% of active sales tax permits have been issued, including 61 since 2020. This pattern points to frequent tenant changes in an area of older commercial buildings, while also demonstrating continued business interest in locating in Old Town. Commercial Activity In recent years, the study area has seen significant commercial activity. Nearly three-quarters of the active sales tax permits have been issued in the last 15 years, with 61 issued since 2020. This level of activity in an area with older commercial buildings suggests considerable tenant turnover but also indicates ongoing business interest in operating in Old Town. Given the recent activity in existing commercial spaces, new commercial spaces targeting the right tenants should attract strong interest. Recently, dining, boutique retail, automotive, and salon/beauty businesses have been particularly active in obtaining permits in Old Town. Considering the existing conditions in the study area and the recent trends in commercial absorption and development, a near-term forecast for commercial space demand in Old Town was generated. This forecast is shown for each commercial land use (i.e., retail, office, industrial, and multifamily) and is based only on existing conditions. This illustrates the potential for development in a scenario where little else changes about Old Town. For more significant and robust development and redevelopment, there will need to be catalyst projects and/or other new factors that would help drive additional demand for commercial space in the study area. Housing Supply Assessment Comparing the multifamily housing market data of Old Town with the surrounding City of Pearland and Downtown Friendswood, Old Town lags these areas in both occupancy and rent, likely due to the age of its multifamily housing. Most of the multifamily units in Old Town were built in the 1970s, with the newest units now 25 years old. Consequently, rental rates for new market-rate multifamily developments would be significantly higher than the current rates in Old Town but would likely align with newer units just outside the study area. Single-family homes in Old Town rent for significantly less than those in the City of Pearland overall. This is primarily due to the age and size of the homes, rather than any undesirable aspects of Old Town’s location. However, rents per square foot for single-family homes in Old Town compare favorably to those in the City of Pearland as a whole, which contrasts with the lower multifamily rents in Old Town. New single-family rental properties in Old Town could command healthy rental rates based on the current market. Plus, the occupancy of rented houses in Old Town is strong, as the average number of days a rental house stays on the market over the past two years is comparable to the entire City. In conclusion, while single-family homes in Old Town have lower overall rental rates due to their age and size, they still offer competitive rents per square foot and maintain healthy occupancy rates, indicating a strong rental market. Homes in Old Town are generally older and smaller than the average house in Pearland, resulting in lower average and median sales prices than the City overall. The highest-priced home sold in Old Town in each of the last three years was still below the average and median prices of homes sold in the City of Pearland. However, like single-family rentals, prices per square foot in Old Town exceed those in the City, indicating a higher value per unit of space. The average days on the market are comparable to the entire City, suggesting a healthy demand. Therefore, new and renovated single-family homes for sale in Old Town can expect healthy pricing, reflecting the study area’s higher price per square foot compared to the City. Building Permits Since 2019, there has been significant permitting and platting activity in the study area, with 203 permits and plats issued for various projects. This represents nearly one-quarter of the 865 properties in the study area. While most permits were issued for commercial properties, nearly 40 percent were for new or renovated residential properties, with notable activity in 2020 and 2024. Renovation, redevelopment, and infill development are already underway in Old Town, and this activity is expected to accelerate as the study area revitalizes. OPPORTUNITIES FOR OLD TOWN Old Town is uniquely positioned to evolve into a vibrant, mixed- use district rooted in authenticity, scale, and local character. Its traditional street grid, civic landmarks, and location within a growing city make it a natural destination for reinvestment. Future development should leverage this foundation to create a walkable, economically dynamic area that attracts small businesses, diversifies housing choices, and fosters neighborhood vitality. Retail and Services There is clear market capacity to support additional retail offerings that align with Old Town’s scale and walkability. Food, beverage, and specialty retail uses are especially well-suited to this environment. Large-format retail is not appropriate, but smaller, experience-driven concepts can thrive in storefront and mixed-use formats. CATEGORY ESTIMATED UNMET DEMAND Restaurants & Bars $10 - $12 million annually Specialty Food Stores $2 - $3 million annually Personal Services $1 - $2 million annually Boutique Retail $2 million annually These sectors represent viable opportunities for infill development and adaptive reuse that complements the study area’s walkable form and enhances local identity. Commercial and Employment Uses Traditional large-scale office development is not a primary fit for Old Town; however, opportunities exist for creative office space, co-working hubs, and professional services in flexible formats. The presence of civic institutions, community- oriented programming, and historic assets supports demand for adaptive reuse and low-intensity commercial activity. Prioritizing workspace solutions for sole proprietors, entrepreneurs, and small businesses can add vibrancy and encourage daytime use throughout the study area. Residential Development Old Town has the capacity to introduce a broader range of housing choices that serve diverse household types, age groups, and income levels. The citywide need for housing variety, especially smaller units and non-single-family formats, positions Old Town to capture a meaningful share of future infill demand. HOUSING TYPE ESTIMATED DEMAND Townhomes / Missing Middle 150 - 200 units Small Multifamily Rentals 100 - 150 units Live-Work or Flex Units 25 - 50 units Cottage Court / Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) 30 - 50 units Missing middle housing refers to a range of multi-unit or clustered housing types—such as duplexes, fourplexes, and cottage courts—that fall between single-family homes and large apartment buildings. These types offer more affordable, walkable housing options and are often compatible in scale with traditional neighborhoods. The housing formats listed above support walkability, promote neighborhood diversity, and can be integrated incrementally across a variety of sites. Emphasis should be placed on designs that respect existing character while introducing new lifestyle and affordability options. Increasing residential development in Old Town supports local businesses by creating a built-in customer base within walking distance. Residents living nearby are more likely to spend money locally rather than driving to other areas, which can help reduce vehicle trips and alleviate traffic congestion in and around Old Town. Strategic Market Position Old Town’s opportunity lies not in competing with regional- scale centers, but in delivering a distinct experience through local retail, lifestyle housing, and human-scaled public spaces. Reinforcing these characteristics through targeted investment, regulatory flexibility, and placemaking will enable Old Town to evolve into a sustainable, people-first destination that supports Pearland’s long-term economic and community development goals. 7 0 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y7 2 7 3 Feedback highlighted a need for more variety in Old Town, with few restaurants, personal services, shops, or evening entertainment options. Residents expressed a desire for a more diverse mix of uses to make the area a livelier, more complete destination. 3 Safety and pedestrian accessibility were recurring concerns. Respondents desired improved lighting, walkable paths, and enhanced public spaces to foster a safer, more inviting environment. Design and appearance, lack of engaging activities, and the underutilization of public spaces were cited as areas needing significant attention. There is a sense of lost civic pride in Old Town, with few features that make the area memorable or emotionally resonant. There is little that tells Pearland’s story or showcases what makes it special—making it hard to feel connected to or fall in love with. 5 2 4 1 There is a strong desire to see visible investment in Old Town as a sign of the City and its leadership’s commitment to its future. People want to feel that Old Town is a priority again, with improvements that honor its history and signal meaningful change. WHAT WEHEARD FROM THE COMMUNITY 7 2 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y7 4 7 5PUBLIC SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS 7 5 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y7 6 7 7 Public Survey Highlights (Continued) 7 77 6 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N7 8 7 9 VISION 7 8 7 9 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N8 0 8 1 Developing a Guiding Vision A crucial aspect of small-area planning is defining the community’s vision for its future. In a growing community like Pearland, there is a wide range of opinions, thoughts, and visions. Significant efforts were made to engage and involve the community, ensuring their voices were heard, considered, and reflected in this Plan. This included a visioning workshop, online survey, pop-up events (12), public open houses (2), virtual open houses, and Stakeholder Committee (SC) and Technical Committee (TC) meetings. The development of this Plan and its recommendations emphasized multiple avenues for community input and consensus building. This process involved agreeing on what is feasible and the best way forward, considering various viewpoints. The vision and values of Old Town emerged from this collective input. The OTRP’s vision depicts the 10- to 20-year direction Pearland wants Old Town to pursue and paints a picture of the community’s ideal future district. The vision is designed to inspire commitment from community members while providing a framework for future planning. Vision Statement Old Town Pearland blends history, culture, and modern growth with sustainable infrastructure, distinctive design, walkability, and vibrant public spaces. Prioritizing safety, accessibility, and local businesses, it thrives as a connected, welcoming destination of choice for all. This section describes the consensus-built vision and values of Pearland that are the backbone of the recommendations and frameworks within this Plan. The vision and values were developed based on the input gathered throughout the engagement process on the issues, concerns, and opportunities facing Old Town, as detailed in Appendix B. The goals and strategies of this Plan are presented on the proceeding pages, which work to realize the themes and address key issues for Old Town Pearland. 8 0 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N8 2 8 3 Values Building on the vision, the values serve as broad philosophies that capture Pearland’s ideals for Old Town and guide the community throughout this Plan’s lifetime, irrespective of changes in its goals and recommended strategies. These values highlight the cross- sector approach necessary to achieve Old Town’s revitalization. The vision is supported by five values listed below in no specific order, as each is equally important. These values inform all aspects of the Plan and provide an organizing framework for recommendations. ESTABLISH AND CULTIVATE OLD TOWN’S IDENTITY AND HOMETOWN FEEL. Establish Old Town’s unique identity by preserving key destinations and traditions, incorporating modern amenities, fostering a close-knit community that retains its small-town charm, and improving aesthetics through enhanced landscaping, lighting, and infrastructure to create an inviting, visually appealing environment that respects its character and history. PROMOTE ECONOMIC HEALTH AND SUPPORT LOCAL BUSINESS GROWTH. Promote sustainable economic growth by fostering diverse employment opportunities, supporting local businesses, and creating an environment that encourages entrepreneurship, provides necessary resources, and attracts both residents and visitors to ensure a resilient economy. CREATE A DISTINCT OLD TOWN EXPERIENCE. Foster a vibrant community with active public spaces that encourage social interaction and recreation, diverse activities for day and night, and accessible housing, services, and amenities. Unique retail and dining options support local businesses and enhance social engagement and nightlife with programs and events, creating a dynamic space where residents and visitors can live, work, shop, and play. ENHANCE CONNECTIVITY & ACCESS TO KEY DESTINATIONS. Improve the transportation networks and overall accessibility, ensuring that all community members can easily access important destinations, whether on foot, by bike, or with personal vehicles. FOSTER NEIGHBORHOOD HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE. Ensure a high quality of life by implementing policies providing access to quality healthcare and safety resources, fostering community involvement to strengthen vibrant, well-maintained neighborhoods, and maintaining sustainable infrastructure prioritizing public health, safety, welfare, and aesthetics. 8 3 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N8 4 8 5 THE PLAN Old Town is a place rich in history, charm, and small-town character, offering a unique and authentic sense of community. As it evolves, the vision for Old Town is to preserve its historic identity while embracing thoughtful revitalization that enhances walkability, fosters small business growth, and strengthens its role as a cultural and economic destination. Future development will prioritize maintaining the study area’s unique character, ensuring that new buildings and public spaces reflect Old Town’s historic roots while integrating modern amenities that support a vibrant, pedestrian-friendly environment. Future uses should complement the existing residential, commercial, and industrial uses, while incorporating a defining character of Old Town that is walkable and inviting. Over the next decade, Old Town will become a thriving, mixed-use district that distinctively blends the history of the past with new investment, creating a destination where residents and visitors can gather, shop, and experience local culture. Streetscape improvements, public gathering spaces, and strategic infill development will enhance connectivity, safety, and the overall aesthetic appeal of the area. Fostering an arts-minded, community-driven atmosphere and encouraging commercial and residential growth investment, will emerge Old Town as a celebrated destination that honors its past while shaping a vibrant and prosperous future. RECOMMENDATION FRAMEWORKS This Plan provides a comprehensive approach to revitalizing Old Town by organizing recommendations into five key frameworks: Future Land Use, Mobility & Connectivity, Utilities & Infrastructure, Placemaking & Public Spaces, and Development & Redevelopment Opportunities. Each framework addresses a critical aspect of growth and redevelopment, ensuring a balanced strategy that enhances land use, improves transportation access, strengthens community identity, and fosters economic vitality. These elements create a cohesive vision for a vibrant and thriving Old Town, as described above. LAND USE & CHARACTER The Land Use & Character Framework outlines preferred land uses and character development opportunities in Old Town, guiding growth based on existing conditions, development patterns, and community goals. TRANSPORTATION & MOBILITY (VEHICULAR, ACTIVE, PARKING) The Mobility & Connectivity Frameworks (Vehicular Transportation, Active Transportation, Parking) focus on improving transportation access for all modes, including vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists. They identify key corridors, enhance connectivity, and provide parking recommendations to support revitalization. UTILITIES & INFRASTRUCTURE (WATER, WASTEWATER, DRAINAGE, ELECTRICAL) The Utilities & Infrastructure Framework (Water, Wastewater, Drainage, Electrical) outlines recommendations for water, wastewater, drainage, and electrical improvements, ensuring reliable services and sustainable infrastructure that enhance the quality of life and support the vision for Old Town’s growth and revitalization. PLACEMAKING & PUBLIC SPACES The Placemaking & Public Spaces Framework aims to strengthen Old Town’s identity by enhancing its historic character, public spaces, and overall appeal for residents and visitors. DEVELOPMENT & REDEVELOPMENT The Development & Redevelopment Opportunities Framework (Big Ideas) supports economic growth by fostering a diverse business environment, driving consumer activity, and encouraging collaboration among businesses, stakeholders, and the City of Pearland. Among the identified opportunities, this Plan presents five Big Ideas to be prioritized as catalytic projects for transformative change in Old Town. These Big Ideas include detailed conceptual plans, feasibility analyses, and specific implementation actions to drive meaningful and lasting revitalization. 8 4 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N8 6 8 7LAND USE & CHARACTER FRAMEWORK Land use and development are core principles that influence the composition of Old Town and shape the study area’s evolution. Land use refers to how land is allocated and utilized for various purposes, such as residential, commercial, industrial, or recreational. Development, in turn, encompasses the processes and activities that transform the land to accommodate specific land use objectives, including the construction of buildings, infrastructure, and amenities. These concepts profoundly influence Old Town’s physical, social, and economic landscapes. Land use and development patterns must be strategically evaluated and planned. Effective land use and development management leads to sustainable and well-functioning communities that cater to the needs of their residents, promote economic growth, protect the environment, and pave the way for exciting and memorable destinations. The Land Use and Character Framework identifies the vision for Old Town’s future land uses, associated with community character defined through place types. Place types are a way to describe areas based on their overall character, including land use, building form, transportation patterns, and community feel. They help guide development that reflects how a place looks, functions, and supports the community’s long-term vision. It is critical that Old Town has a shared understanding of future growth, character, and use. Land use recommendations were developed through an understanding of existing conditions, development patterns, market forces, and community priorities. Old Town’s vision and values, as identified through this planning effort, were also central to crafting the recommendations made in this section. 8 6 8 7 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N8 8 8 9 Single Unit Residential neighborhoods in Old Town embody the charm and livability of classic gridded, walkable communities. These neighborhoods feature modest homes with square footage that reflects an approachable scale for families and individuals alike. This setting is also ideal for small-scale missing middle housing types that take the form of a detached house but may include additional units. Homes are nestled along tree- lined streets, designed to encourage connection and interaction among neighbors. Connected sidewalks exist through the neighborhood, offering safe and inviting setting for all modes of movement. These sidewalks link homes to nearby parks, schools, and local shops, reinforcing a strong sense of community and access to everyday essentials. The neighborhood’s compact lot sizes and efficient layouts reflect an era of thoughtful simplicity, where homes were designed to prioritize function and livability. The preservation of this character ensures these areas remain vibrant, attainable, and welcoming to residents of all ages and stages of life. RECOMMENDED HOUSING TYPES • Detached House – Neighborhood Lot (4K – 7K s.f.) • Detached House – Compact Lot (2.5K – 4K s.f.) • Multi-Unit House (1 – 4 units) • Accessory Dwelling • Cottage Court Arrangements PROPOSED FRONTAGE STANDARDS: Lot Standards • Front Setback: 25 feet maximum • Side Setback: 5 feet minimum • Rear Setback: 10 feet minimum Open Space • Open Space: 10% Height • Building Height: 2.5 stories maximum Single Unit Residential Photo Source: www.flintlocklab.com Understanding Place Types and Their Application in Small Area Planning In the evolving practice of community planning and urban design, “place types” have emerged as a foundational tool for shaping the physical, functional, and experiential qualities of neighborhoods and districts. Place types provide a framework to understand, communicate, and plan for the diverse environments that exist within a community. Unlike traditional land use classifications or zoning districts, which focus primarily on regulatory definitions and allowable uses, place types describe the desired character, scale, and role of a place in the broader urban fabric. They are not regulatory in themselves, but they serve as the bridge between community vision and the future policies and zoning tools needed to implement that vision. At their core, place types are holistic descriptions of how an area should look, feel, and function. Each place type is defined by a combination of elements: intensity and scale of development, form and design of buildings, the presence of public spaces and streetscapes, connections to mobility networks, and the types of uses that support economic and social life. Importantly, they recognize that successful places are not defined solely by the buildings or land uses within them, but by how these components interact to create a cohesive and meaningful experience for people. In small area planning efforts such as the revitalization of Old Town, place types provide an essential tool for visioning and implementation. They enable staff, community members, and decision-makers to move beyond abstract discussions of land use and instead focus on the qualities that make a place distinctive and vibrant. For example, a place type for a “Local Main Street” may describe an environment with mixed-use buildings of two to three stories, continuous street-facing facades, outdoor dining and gathering spaces, and a pedestrian-oriented street network. This level of specificity helps convey a vision that is tangible and relatable, while also being adaptable to future change. Place types are particularly effective in areas like Old Town, where traditional zoning codes may be misaligned with current conditions, desired uses, or future aspirations. Old Town Pearland, like many legacy districts, is shaped by a patchwork of uses, lot configurations, and building forms that have evolved over time, often in ways that are incompatible with current zoning. Place types allow planners and community stakeholders to describe a desired future condition without being constrained by outdated regulatory frameworks. They also allow for nuance, capturing areas of transition, hybrid use patterns, or emerging development forms that are not well represented in traditional zoning categories. Importantly, place types are not zoning districts. While zoning serves a critical role in regulating development, it is a tool, one that must evolve to reflect the character and values embodied in place types. For Old Town, this means that once place types are defined and vetted through a community-driven process, they must be translated into a flexible and modern zoning code environment. This may involve developing new zoning overlays, adopting form-based code elements, or creating hybrid districts that align more closely with the place-based intent. The goal is not to impose rigid standards, but to provide a regulatory foundation that enables the place types to emerge over time through incremental development and reinvestment. A successful zoning framework inspired by place types will focus not just on land use, but on outcomes. walkability, public life, mixed- income housing, economic resilience, and high- quality design. For example, a place type aimed at creating a “Civic Center” may encourage institutional anchors, public plazas, community- oriented buildings, and shared parking strategies. The zoning code must then accommodate this range of uses and intensities while ensuring flexibility to respond to market realities and evolving community needs. In the context of Old Town’s revitalization, applying place types provides an invaluable planning tool that honors its historical evolution while charting a path for future investment. They provide clarity of vision, consistency across planning documents, and a common language for public-private dialogue. As the foundation for zoning reform and urban design strategy, place types ensure that Old Town becomes not just a collection of parcels and regulations, but a cohesive, character-rich place with a clear identity, authentic to Pearland’s past and future. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N9 0 9 1 Multi-Unit Residential neighborhoods offer diverse, inclusive, and attainable housing with medium density living. They integrate varying scales of multi-unit housing types into the community’s urban fabric. Designed for comfort and connectivity, these areas include shared green spaces, pedestrian pathways, and community amenities to foster interaction. The architecture balances density with a human- centered approach, ensuring livable, welcoming homes. These neighborhoods support a vibrant, diverse community, aligning with Old Town’s vision of inclusivity and opportunity. RECOMMENDED HOUSING TYPES • Townhome (up to 8 units per building) • Multi-Unit House (1 – 4 units) • Low-Density Walkup (3 – 12 units) • Medium-Density Walkup (13 – 24 units) • Apartment Complex (12 – 40 units) PROPOSED FRONTAGE STANDARDS: Lot Standards • Front Setback: 10 – 25 feet maximum • Side Setback: 0 – 10 feet • Rear Setback: 10 feet minimum Open Space • Open Space: 10 – 15% Height • Building Height: 3 stories maximum Multi-Unit Residential Flex Residential neighborhoods combine the charm of single- family homes with adaptable live/work spaces. Designed for walkability and versatility, they support small businesses, studios, and home offices while maintaining a residential feel. Strategically placed neighborhood commercial spaces, such as cafés and boutiques, serve as community hubs. Minimal parking requirements emphasize a pedestrian-friendly design, with wide sidewalks, street trees, and bike paths promoting connectivity and active transportation. RECOMMENDED HOUSING TYPES • Detached House – Neighborhood Lot (4K – 7K s.f.) • Detached House – Compact Lot (2.5K – 4K s.f.) • Accessory Dwelling • Townhome (up to 8 units per building) • Multi-Unit House (1 – 4 units) • Low-Density Walkup (3 – 12 units) • Live/Work PROPOSED FRONTAGE STANDARDS: Lot Standards • Front Setback: 20 – 30 feet maximum • Side Setback: 5 feet minimum (0 feet for shared walls) • Rear Setback: 5 feet minimum Open Space • Open Space: 10% minimum Height • Building Height: 3 stories maximum Flexed Unit Residential Photo Source: www.onyxandeast.com Photo Source: www.boxdevco.com Photo Source: www.wheelerdistrict.com Photo Source: www.apartments.com O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N9 2 9 3 Business Center areas are vital local-regional shopping, services, and economic activity hubs. These areas feature a walkable, town center format of conventional mid- to -large box development and outlot commercial spaces. These centers provide residents and visitors convenient access to a wide range of goods and services, from essential retail to dining and entertainment. Despite their scale, thoughtful design elements such as pedestrian pathways, landscaping, and signage enhance functionality and create inviting spaces for shoppers and visitors. Strategically located along major transportation corridors, these areas are designed to maximize visibility and accessibility, positioning them as key destinations within the community and the broader region. PROPOSED FRONTAGE STANDARDS: Lot Standards • Front Setback: 10 – 25 feet maximum • Side Setback: 10 feet minimum (0 feet for shared walls) • Rear Setback: 20 feet minimum Open Space • Open Space: 20 – 30% Height • Building Height: 2 stories maximum Business Center Neighborhood Centers are vibrant, community-focused spaces designed to provide life to surrounding neighborhoods. Emphasizing walkability and human-scale development, these centers foster a sense of connection and belonging, offering residents convenient access to everyday amenities and gathering spaces. Characterized by smaller-scale buildings limited to two stories, neighborhood centers host a mix of local coffee shops, restaurants, and small service-oriented businesses that reflect the community’s unique identity. These centers are thoughtfully designed to encourage pedestrian activity, with wide sidewalks, outdoor seating, and inviting storefronts creating a lively and welcoming atmosphere. Where possible, on street parking should be utilized and off-street parking should be minimal and shared by multiple tenants. This approach maintains the intimate scale of the area while accommodating visitors and supporting local businesses. These centers are designed to be more than just functional—they are destinations where residents meet, relax, and engage with their community. RECOMMENDED HOUSING TYPES • Upper-floor residential in mixed-use building PROPOSED FRONTAGE STANDARDS: Lot Standards • Front Setback: 0 – 10 feet maximum • Side Setback: 5 feet minimum (0 feet for shared walls) • Rear Setback: 5 feet minimum Open Space • Open Space: 5 – 15% Height • Building Height: 2 stories maximum Neighborhood Center Photo Source: www.wichitabyeb.com Photo Source: www.brooksideeast.com Photo Source: www.crexi.com Photo Source: The Kansas City Star Photo Source: continuumpartners.com O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N9 4 9 5 Civic Center in Old Town serves as the heart of public life and civic engagement, providing a hub for community activities, cultural events, and institutional functions. Anchored by public and institutional facilities or campuses, these areas are central gathering spaces that reflect the shared identity and values of the community. Civic buildings should stand out and feel more important than everyday businesses, with architecture that reflects their public purpose. They should have grand features like tall columns, larger-scale designs, and decorative details that make them look stately and welcoming. Placing them further back on their lots allows for open spaces in front, making them more visible and giving them a sense of importance in the community. Strategically located within Old Town, civic centers are designed to foster accessibility and inclusivity, welcoming residents and visitors alike. Key features may include municipal buildings, historical society venues, and open spaces for public events and celebrations. These facilities are complemented by pedestrian-friendly design elements, including plazas, shaded seating areas, and walkable pathways, which encourage interaction and a sense of connection. These places serve as a functional space for civic operations and as a cultural and social anchor for Old Town. They embody the community’s commitment to collaboration, celebration, and engagement, creating a dynamic environment where people come together to learn, connect, and celebrate shared experiences. PROPOSED FRONTAGE STANDARDS: Lot Standards • Front Setback: 20 feet minimum • Side Setback: 5 feet minimum • Rear Setback: 5 feet minimum Open Space • Open Space: N/A Height • Building Height: 4 stories maximum Civic Center The Community Mixed-Use corridor is a dynamic and vibrant area that seamlessly integrates residential, commercial, and public spaces. Designed to serve the broader community, this corridor offers a lively and diverse environment where people can live, work, shop, and gather in one cohesive setting. Walkability and connectivity are central to the character of this corridor. Wide sidewalks, street trees, and thoughtfully designed streetscapes create safe and inviting spaces for pedestrians and cyclists, encouraging active movement and reducing reliance on cars. Buildings are oriented toward the street and feature a mix of uses, such as ground-floor retail or office with apartments or offices above, fostering a human-scaled, interactive experience. This corridor is designed to support a variety of activities, from enjoying a meal at a local restaurant to attending public events or simply strolling through engaging streetscapes. Pocket parks, plazas, and public gathering spaces enhance the sense of community and provide opportunities for relaxation and connection. RECOMMENDED HOUSING TYPES • Live/Work • Upper-floor residential in mixed-use building • Medium-Density Walkup (4 – 12 units) • Apartment Complex (12 – 40 units) PROPOSED FRONTAGE STANDARDS: Lot Standards • Front Setback: 10 feet maximum • Side Setback: 10 feet maximum • Rear Setback: 5 feet minimum Open Space • Open Space: N/A; common areas or balconies encouraged Height • Building Height: 4 stories maximum Community Mixed-Use Photo Source: civiclive.com Photo Source: www.westsideseattle.com Photo Source: Westerbeck Architecture LLC O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N9 6 9 7 Community Transitional corridors are dynamic, flexible zones designed to evolve alongside the community’s needs. These areas provide a bridge between lower-intensity residential neighborhoods and more integrated mixed-use developments, offering a gradual transition that respects the character and scale of surrounding neighborhoods. With a focus on adaptability, these corridors accommodate a range of uses, including small- scale retail and offices Their design emphasizes compatibility, ensuring that new developments enhance rather than disrupt the existing fabric of the area. Thoughtful site planning, buffering, and design elements help maintain harmony with adjacent neighborhoods, preserving their identity while introducing new opportunities. Accessibility is a cornerstone of these corridors, with well-connected streetscapes and pedestrian-friendly pathways fostering walkability and encouraging community interaction. Over time, these areas will grow to support diverse activities, create economic opportunities, and strengthen connections. RECOMMENDED HOUSING TYPES • Upper-floor residential lofts/apartments in mixed-use building • Live/Work • Medium-Density Walkup (4 – 12 units) PROPOSED FRONTAGE STANDARDS: Lot Standards • Front Setback: 10 feet maximum • Side Setback: 0 feet minimum • Rear Setback: 5 feet minimum Open Space • Open Space: N/A; common areas or balconies encouraged Height • Building Height: 3 stories maximum Community Transitional The Local Main Street corridor serves as the commercial anchor of the community, offering a pedestrian-focused environment that captures the unique character and charm of the area. Defined by small-scale storefronts, this corridor is home to local businesses, boutique shops, and inviting cafés, creating a vibrant streetscape that prioritizes walkability and fosters social interaction. The design of this corridor emphasizes human-scale architecture and thoughtful details, such as wide sidewalks, outdoor seating, and street trees, which enhance comfort and accessibility. Public spaces, including pocket parks and plazas, act as gathering spots for events, activities, and everyday moments of connection. This corridor is more than just places to shop and dine—it is a welcoming destination that celebrates the community’s identity and spirit. RECOMMENDED HOUSING TYPES • Upper-floor residential lofts/apartments in mixed-use building PROPOSED FRONTAGE STANDARDS: Lot Standards • Front Setback: 5 feet maximum • Side Setback: 10 feet maximum • Rear Setback: 5 feet minimum Open Space • Open Space: N/A; common areas or balconies encouraged if above 8 feet of the sidewalk Height • Building Height: 2 stories maximum Local Main Street Photo Source: Gresham Smith Photo Source: images1.loopnet.com Photo Credit: southeastventure.com O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 3 | D I S C O V E R Y9 8 9 9 Case Studies PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA: THE PORCH AT 30 TH STREET STATION The Porch at 30th Street Station in Philadelphia transformed a former parking lot into a vibrant third space through low-cost, flexible design and ongoing community programming. Led by University City District, the project used movable furniture, food trucks, and live events to activate the space and attract daily users. By observing behavior and adapting in real-time, the space quickly became a beloved destination for commuters, residents, and visitors alike. Its success demonstrates how simple, responsive interventions can create inclusive, people- centered places in even the most utilitarian settings. DOVER, NEW HAMPSHIRE: WASHINGTON STREET MILLS AREA Once an industrial corridor with little community connection, Dover revitalized the Washington Street Mills area through strategic rezoning and adaptive reuse incentives. The City updated zoning to allow residential lofts, ground-floor businesses, and limited commercial density, while discouraging incompatible uses. Historic mill buildings were transformed into housing, offices, and co-working spaces, supported by third places like a riverside plaza and brewery taprooms. This blend of residential density and community-oriented uses reinvigorated a forgotten part of downtown with new life and purpose. DELRAY BEACH, FLORIDA: PINEAPPLE GROVE ARTS DISTRICT Delray Beach revitalized its underused Pineapple Grove corridor by encouraging mixed-use development and creative third spaces like art galleries, small theaters, and public plazas. The City overhauled its zoning code to prioritize pedestrian- friendly uses and restrict drive-throughs, auto-centric businesses, and incompatible industrial uses. The framework supported townhomes, live/work units, and mid-rise housing, introducing gentle residential density that activated the street and supported local businesses. Today, the area is a thriving cultural hub that blends walkability with an arts-driven identity. INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA: WEST WALNUT STREET ROAD DIET The City of Indianapolis reviewed its transportation safety issues, which included concerns about wide lanes, speeding, insufficient bicycle facilities, and poor neighborhood connectivity. It viewed the public-private investment in the Indianapolis Cultural Trail as a way to tackle these issues and boost downtown revitalization. To make way for the new eight-mile biking and walking trail, the City implemented road diet projects, reducing lanes on adjacent streets from up to six to three in many cases. The trail’s completion in 2012 has improved visibility and foot traffic for local businesses. Ultimately, the cultural trail functions as a greenway, a pedestrian buffer, and an economic development tool, aligning with the core principles of sustainable urban design: people, planet, and profit. Photo: Projects for Public Spaces Photo: www.visitphilly.com Land Use & Character Community character refers to the distinct identity of a place—a “sense of place” that people experience in a setting. Today, Old Town is lacking in its sense of place due to its development pattern. The current use and format of properties do not create comfortable, consistent, and efficient places for people to walk to multiple destinations. While there are clear commercial areas, the auto-centric design of individual sites creates separation from neighboring properties and the streetscape. In addition to standards for site design and building orientation, establishing land use regulations will be important for supporting the evolution of Old Town. Promote Uses that Create Destinations and Third Places “Third places” are destinations outside of a person’s place of work and residence where one can spend time with others and connect with the community. There are a number of uses that promote character and sense of place that are allowed in Old Town today. However, some uses that may be appropriate destinations and third places are limited by a requirement to obtain a conditional use permit, such as a gym, laundromat, fine arts studio, bakery, coffee roasting, consignment shop, convenience store, general retail store, market, and micro-brewery. Integrate Residential Density Integrating mixed-use development, gentle density housing types, and apartments in appropriate locations is a key strategy for the study area’s revitalization. Vibrant places areas function best when there is residential density in close proximity to local businesses and other destinations. More people in Old Town could have several benefits – more customers for local businesses, a livelier and safer environment, optimized use of infrastructure, healthier and more active lifestyles, and increased property values. Prohibit or Limit Uses that Diminish Quality of Character Uses like auto repair and sales, gas stations, large- scale outside sales and storage, parking lots, and drive-throughs are most often designed in a manner that does not enhance walkability and an urban sense of place. Uses that do not readily align with the aspirations of the plan should be limited through supplemental standards, the conditional use permit process, and/or full prohibition. Photo: chinburg.com Single Unit Residential Flex-Unit Residential Multi-Unit Residential LIVING Business Center Neighborhood Center Civic Center CENTERS Community Mixed-Use Community Transitional Local Main Street CORRIDORS O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N1 0 0 1 0 1MOBILITY & CONNECTIVITY FRAMEWORK: VEHICULAR TRANSPORTATION The Mobility and Connectivity Framework: Vehicular Transportation was devised to identify specific opportunities to expand and improve automobile access and movement to and within Old Town. It also includes some specific transportation opportunities, such as a pedestrian overpass, a protected cycle-track along Broadway Street, the Grand Boulevard redesign, and an entertainment district just north of Broadway Street. The Plan identifies and articulates the opportunities that will make Old Town a more well-connected, safe, and multimodal destination. Ideally, every residential and commercial property should connect with safe and accessible sidewalks. Trails and shared-use paths should connect parks and other key destinations. Areas with local shops should provide a comfortable walkable environment. Intersections should accommodate pedestrians and cyclists with push- button signalization, crosswalks, and crossing ramps. 1 0 0 1 0 1 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N1 0 2 1 0 3MOBILITY & CONNECTIVITY FRAMEWORK: ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION The Mobility and Connectivity Framework: Active Transportation highlights key gaps in the pedestrian and cyclist network, emphasizing the need for improved connectivity and safety. Existing challenges include a lack of off-street trails and shared- use paths linking to adjacent trails, schools, parks, and other destinations, as well as limited sidewalk connections along major corridors and across railroad tracks. Additionally, major intersections often lack essential safety features, creating unsafe and uncomfortable crossing conditions. This framework identifies strategic improvements to enhance accessibility, connectivity, and safety for all users. 1 0 2 1 0 3 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N1 0 4 1 0 5MOBILITY & CONNECTIVITY FRAMEWORK: PARKING The Mobility & Connectivity Framework: Parking addresses key challenges related to the location, quantity, availability, and the accessibility of parking spaces in Old Town, focusing on enhancing safety, efficiency, and visual appeal. An over-abundance of parking spaces, particularly those highly visible from public frontages, detracts from the area’s aesthetic character. Additionally, thoroughfares with parking configurations of head-in and back-out access to public thoroughfares create safety risks and disrupt traffic flow. This framework outlines strategies to improve parking design, reduce visual impacts, and enhance overall mobility within Old Town. 1 0 4 1 0 5 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N1 0 6 1 0 7 Case Studies SPARTANBURG, SOUTH CAROLINA: NORTHSIDE PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE Completed in 2022, the Northside Pedestrian Bridge spans active rail tracks to connect Spartanburg’s historically underserved Northside neighborhood with the downtown area and key destinations like the local medical district and the Rail Trail. Before the bridge, residents had to take a long, unsafe route to reach jobs, schools, and services. The new structure creates a safe, direct path for pedestrians and cyclists, while symbolizing broader reinvestment in the Northside community. It is part of a larger revitalization initiative that includes affordable housing, health access, and commercial development, demonstrating how new pedestrian infrastructure can be a catalyst for equitable urban redevelopment. FORT COLLINS, COLORADO: OLD TOWN PARKING REDUCTION Old Town Fort Collins successfully reduced on- site parking requirements in its historic core to support walkability, preserve historic character, and encourage adaptive reuse of older buildings. Instead of mandating off-street parking for every new use or redevelopment, the City introduced shared parking strategies, improved public parking management, and prioritized pedestrian infrastructure. This shift lowered barriers to investment in small sites, supported a mix of uses, and reinforced the area’s identity as a lively, people-oriented district. The result has been a more vibrant downtown with increased foot traffic, business activity, and successful infill development, all without building excessive parking. DALLAS, TEXAS: LOWER GREENVILLE PEDESTRIAN STREETSCAPE Greenville Avenue, particularly Lower Greenville, showcases how a historically vibrant corridor can be revitalized through pedestrian-oriented reinvestment at a neighborhood scale. Once in decline due to disinvestment and traffic dominance, the city and local stakeholders worked together to calm the street, add wider sidewalks, street trees, and pedestrian lighting, and reduce curb cuts. These changes, along with a rezoning effort to encourage mixed-use development and outdoor patios, helped shift the area’s identity from a high-speed arterial to a walkable, local destination. Today, Lower Greenville thrives with independent restaurants, bars, and retail, drawing both residents and visitors while maintaining a strong neighborhood character rooted in local street scale and historic fabric. Photo Source: Walsh Group Evaluate Vehicular Mobility Options and User Safety Old Town is a primary nexus of roadway intersections critical for regional and local mobility, with SH 35/ Main Street and FM 518/Broadway Street serving as heavily trafficked regional corridors. Typically, as vehicle traffic increases, crash occurrences increase, and safety and visual character decrease. The result of the OTRP should be a balance between efficient vehicular mobility options and user safety. Balance Roadway Capacity, Attractiveness, and Safety Roadways with limited vehicular lanes should be prioritized for adjacent pedestrian travel with wide sidewalks and street trees. All thoroughfares within Old Town should be attractive, safe, and efficient. The construction of full curb and gutter facilities should be a top priority along major retail and commercial corridors. All intersections and crossings should feel safe for vehicles and pedestrians, with clear road markings, signage, and regulations. The number of lanes on a street should correspond with the intended use of that street. For example, thoroughfares such as SH 35, which typically serve through traffic heading between southern Pearland and Houston, should provide efficient travel through the study area. In contrast, thoroughfares such as Grand Boulevard and Pear Street, which typically serve local traffic, should be narrower with fewer lanes and have slower vehicle speeds. A balance of roadway capacity, attractiveness, and safety should be met. Design Regional, Through-Traffic Corridors and Narrow, Local Pedestrian-Oriented Corridors Thoroughfare design should not detract from the economic viability of adjacent commercial properties and their intended sense of place. In all cases, streets should have safe pedestrian crossings, be well-lit, have appropriate drainage facilities, include street trees and sidewalks, and provide adequate vehicle travel lanes. The result of vehicular transportation in Old Town should be the development of efficient through-traffic corridors and slow-narrow local pedestrian-oriented Main Street-type corridors. Photo Source: Valerie Mosley/The Coloradoan Photo Source: La Terra Studio Proposed All-Way Stop Intersection Proposed Signalized Intersection Proposed Pedestrian Connection Proposed Crosswalks Proposed Cycle Track Proposed Thoroughfare Reduction Proposed Thoroughfare Expansion Proposed Right-of-Way Expansion Proposed On-Street Parking Primary Streetscape Enhancements Secondary Streetscape Enhancements Proposed Sidewalks Replace Sidewalks Existing Sidewalks O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N1 0 8 1 0 9UTILITIES & INFRASTRUCTURE FRAMEWORK As part of the Utilities & Infrastructure Framework, capacity calculations based on development concepts were used to identify general capacity needs of the study area, specifically for the Big Ideas. The existing 2019 Water and Wastewater Master Plans for the City of Pearland used actual usage data, population projections, and land use projections to model each system and recommend potential improvement projects. Water and wastewater capacity requirements resulting from the Big Idea concepts are generally in line with the growth parameters identified in the Water and Wastewater Master Plans and do not affect the large-scale water transmission and supply, nor wastewater collection and treatment projects recommended in the Master Plans; however, as development occurs, the capacities requested by developers should be reviewed for conformance with the assumptions and projections from the Master Plans. The City shall continue requiring water and sewer capacity analysis for all developments to ensure necessary infrastructure improvements are performed and paid for through different funding streams as the City deems fit. 1 0 8 1 0 9 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N1 1 0 1 1 1 Power System’s Visual Noise & Valuable Real Estate The City should work with CenterPoint to discuss areas with a history of outages and consider options for reducing outages. During planning for corridor improvements, the location of power poles and the potential for underground electrical infrastructure should be discussed to improve aesthetics and allow more space for pedestrian-friendly transportation. In Old Town, the electrical system consists of overhead electrical power lines, poles, transformers, and substations that supply power to the area. This aged infrastructure is disrupted through high wind speeds, falling limbs and rain events that travel throughout the Houston area. Part of a larger grid managed by regional utility providers like CenterPoint Energy, power is typically sourced from a mix of generation plants, including natural gas and renewable energy sources, feeding into the City’s distribution network. Within the study area there is an estimated 121 thousand linear feet of electrical lines and is adequate for current needs. The electrical capacity is generally adequate for current needs, although increased development and higher energy consumption in commercial and industrial areas have placed greater demand on the system. Power usage is heavily influenced by land use, with commercial and industrial zones requiring significantly more energy than residential areas. This infrastructure should be monitored to ensure that is adequate as development progresses throughout Old Town. The proposed mixed-use development concepts within the Big Idea areas will greatly increase impervious area, which must be detained per the City’s Design Criteria Manual (EDCM). Traditional in-ground detention ponds take up large amounts of land area, reducing the developable acreage, making projects less attractive for developers. Separately, as mentioned in the 2019 Master Drainage Plan, cumulative effects of small site development should be studied, or additional guidance could be provided on how to handle these types of situations. Per the EDCM, Single Family Residential lots of 15,000 square feet or less are exempt from detention if impervious cover is less than 50 percent, and lots between 15,000 square feet and two acres have an exemption from detention for the first 7,500 square feet of impervious cover. There is no exemption for commercial projects. The challenge will be ensuring that the land-use defined for all sites is being fairly applied during permitting, and there are not special exceptions being provided for certain properties. Over development of small sites without the correct drainage improvements could cause localized flooding during heavy rain events, considering the study area is mostly flat, and roadside ditches have challenges maintaining conveyance over time. These areas are prone to ponding and local street flooding during heavy rain events, as it is hard to convey water away from these areas. Water Line Replacement & Expansion Old Town’s water system faces several challenges that impact its reliability and capacity. Most existing water lines, particularly in residential areas west of SH 35/Main Street, are made of transite pipe, a brittle and outdated material that is no longer widely accepted. There are also gaps in internal water line infrastructure within Big Ideas 1, 3, and 5 (refer to Big Ideas Map on Page 12), as well as sections of undersized and dead-end water lines in the northeast quadrant of Old Town. The study area’s water supply primarily comes from the McLean Road Water Plant, which has limited space for expansion, making future growth dependent on the planned expansion of the Alice Road Water Plant. Addressing these issues over time is critical to ensure a sustainable and efficient water system for Old Town. Wastewater System Maintenance The City has prioritized capital improvement projects that reduce peak wastewater (sewer) flows during storm events, mainly by completing projects using cured-in- place pipe rehabilitation. That effort should continue throughout the entire Old Town study area to continue the reduction of stormwater runoff entering the sewer collection system. As with water capacity, the City should require developers to prepare a capacity analysis for their developments and consider developer financing agreements for shared public infrastructure (extensions or upsizing). Commercial and multi-family residential developments can strain local collection systems with flushable wipes and grease, and ongoing maintenance and improvements at the Walnut Street Lift Station must be prioritized to ensure successful wastewater collection and conveyance for the study area. Drainage System Sustainability The City has completed numerous drainage improvement projects over the past few years in the study area, with several more projects planned and ongoing. Pearland should consider authorizing the preparation of a drainage-focused preliminary engineering report for the upcoming Broadway and Walnut Street corridor improvements. The report should consider the proposed Veterans Drive drainage and Southwest Quadrant drainage improvement projects. The southwest quadrant should be the focal point, as this area is within the 100- year and 500-year floodplains Water in Old Town flows primarily into Clear Creek and Mary’s Creek, (which are both located outside of the mapped area) two of the key waterways that serve as outfalls for the City’s drainage system. These natural water courses play a significant role in managing runoff during rain events, and they are connected to the City’s system of stormwater conveyance through a series of channels, inlets, and detention basins. (Drainage System Sustainability continued) Cured in Place Polyethylene Clay Concrete Unknown Material Asbestos Concrete Lines Copper Tubing Iron Pipe PVC Above Ground Utilities Utility Poles Concrete Reinforced Concrete Box Culvert (RCB) Reinforced Concrete Pipe (RCP) Detention Ponds Drainage Easements Roads with Open Ditches Roads with Curb-and-Gutter (Street-Side Ditches) STORMLINES SEWER LINES WATER LINES O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N1 1 2 1 1 3PLACEMAKING & PUBLIC SPACES Old Town Pearland is defined by the active BNSF railroad tracks that bisect the study area and see more than 25 trains daily. With two dedicated parks within Old Town, the experience and impact could be enhanced both in how these spaces are designed and how the space is programmed. Key to the Placemaking & Public Spaces Framework is clear pedestrian corridors and green spaces that serve as direct connections to localized destinations and experiences in the core of Old Town and surrounding areas. This also includes substantial trail and roadway improvements connecting with the Town Ditch Trail and larger regional network. This network of green streets, trails, and public open spaces will cultivate an attractive and accessible district with a high quality of life for those in Old Town and will help celebrate the historic and cultural roots of this area. Creating these investments and enhancements in public open space, trail connections, outdoor recreation, and programming will improve quality of life for existing and incoming residents and will drive new investment and demand for living, working, or visiting Old Town. The public art recommendations are intentionally flexible and open to future interpretation, with sites selected for their strategic locations at key access points and connections to Old Town’s destinations and pathways. 1 1 2 1 1 3 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N1 1 4 1 1 5 Create More Public Spaces & Pedestrian-Friendly Destinations The subareas will provide destinations for Old Town businesses to concentrate and create special places. Each unique subarea will have a distinct purpose and provide amenities and gathering places for programming or passive recreation. Old Town has an opportunity to provide valuable connections that are activated by new businesses, public space amenities, and community programming. Public Art & Cultural Identity Old Town is primed to become the City’s historic and culturally-significant destination for the arts and community entertainment. Capitalizing on the momentum of the Cultural Arts Master Plan, Visit Pearland recently hosted the Pearland Grand Arts and Eats Festival on Grand Boulevard with the first- ever interactive art installation. The Visit Pearland Arts Administrator is a newly filled position that will guide the implementation of the Cultural Arts Master Plan as well as recommendations on cultural arts amenities in Old Town. Interactive art, playful street furniture, and Old Town-specific utility box wrap art (expanded from the Pearland Parkway area) could weave a one-of-a-kind experience with history, color, and personality. Grand Links & Activated Connections Trails are a key avenue for people to access amenities and green spaces in the city, as well as connect with the greater region. The Town Ditch Trail can be extended and connected to Old Town via Hunter Park to offer new connections and park spaces to stitch the city together for existing neighborhoods, as well as cyclists and pedestrian users. Case Studies DENVER, COLORADO: 16TH STREET INTERACTIVE ART AND PUBLIC SPACES Denver’s 16th Street Mall revitalization includes a strong focus on activating outdoor public spaces with interactive art and playscapes that invite community participation. Large-scale metal aspen tree sculptures with kinetic colored leaves create a dynamic canopy, transforming the pedestrian experience with shifting light and movement. These installations serve as both visual art and playful elements that encourage visitors to linger and explore. Alongside the sculptures, the mall features interactive playscapes, creative spaces designed for all ages to engage physically and artistically. These include sensory elements, tactile features, and areas where visitors can manipulate parts of the art, fostering a hands-on connection to the environment. The “Fingerprints” storefront installations add another layer of interaction, inviting people to discover neighborhood stories through art integrated into commercial spaces. SUGAR LAND, TEXAS: TRAFFIC BOX WRAP ART The City of Sugar Land, Texas, transformed its urban landscape through the Traffic Box Art Wrap Project, an initiative aimed at beautifying public spaces and promoting local art. Launched in 2018 as part of the City’s Public Art Plan, the project involves commissioning regional artists to design vibrant vinyl wraps for traffic signal control boxes, turning functional infrastructure into colorful public art. With over 40 boxes adorned across the city, the program engaged artists from diverse backgrounds, including students and community organizations. Each selected artist receives a stipend for their design, which is professionally fabricated and installed, ensuring durability and consistency. Themes like “Sugar Land Looks Ahead” encourage artists to reflect the city’s spirit and aspirations. This initiative not only enhances the visual appeal of Sugar Land’s streetscapes but also fosters community pride and positions the city as a cultural destination. FORT WORTH, TEXAS: MAGNOLIA AVENUE’S FESTIVAL STREET TRANSFORMATION Magnolia Avenue in Fort Worth, Texas’s Near Southside was historically a vehicular corridor with underutilized storefronts and minimal pedestrian activity. Through the leadership of Near Southside, Inc., the street was gradually transformed into a pedestrian-friendly corridor that supports frequent street closures for festivals like ArtsGoggle, Open Streets, and pop- up markets. Traffic calming measures, street trees, bike lanes, and curb extensions made it easy to convert Magnolia into a temporary pedestrian zone for events. ArtsGoggle alone attracts over 60,000 visitors annually. The corridor has seen a surge in small businesses, galleries, and restaurants, making Magnolia Avenue a prime example of a grassroots-led festival street model enhancing economic and cultural vitality. Photo: American Planning Association Photo: Sugar Land Cultural Arts Foundation Proposed Shared-Use Path Pedestrian Overpass Parks & Open Spaces Subareas/Special Districts Primary Streetscape Enhancements Secondary Streetscape Enhancements Festival Street Activated Connector Monumentation Tier 1 / Gateways Monumentation Tier 2 Monumentation Tier 3 Public Art O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N1 1 6 1 1 7DEVELOPMENT & REDEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES The Development & Redevelopment Opportunities Framework identifies the primary and secondary opportunity areas within Old Town where revitalization efforts should be initiated and concentrated. These areas were established through a comprehensive analysis of market conditions, land use patterns, physical character, and community input and highlight where the greatest potential exists to catalyze visible change and long-term reinvestment. Primary opportunity areas represent the locations with the most impact to begin transformation. These are sites that, due to their scale, location, ownership patterns, or adjacency to civic anchors, offer immediate potential for redevelopment or adaptive reuse. These areas are envisioned as the launching points for revitalization, where concentrated public and private efforts can create early wins and signal momentum. Secondary opportunity areas represent strategic follow- up sites. While they may not have the same immediacy as primary areas, they present significant long-term potential to build upon and extend revitalization efforts as the market strengthens and community interest grows. The City and the PEDC should use this framework as a guide to prioritize investments, align public improvements, and target developer outreach. By focusing efforts within the identified areas, Pearland can more effectively stimulate private investment, maximize the impact of limited resources, and create a cohesive, phased approach to revitalizing Old Town. 1 1 6 1 1 7 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N1 1 8 1 1 9 Cultivate Nodes & Destinations A node is a concentrated point of activity or interest, such as a park, plaza, key intersection, or cluster of businesses that serves as an anchor within the community and draws people together. Cultivating nodes and destinations within Old Town is essential to its revitalization, helping to create a sense of place and purpose. Identifying strategic locations for activity hubs, whether through enhanced parks, cultural anchors, local businesses, or flexible public spaces, can establish a network of inviting destinations that draw people in to Old Town and encourage them to linger and enjoy the amenities. These nodes not only support community life and economic activity, but also help stitch together the district with meaningful connections, making Old Town a more dynamic, walkable, and memorable place to be. Infill & Redevelopment Along Major Corridors & Connectors Infill and redevelopment along major corridors such as Broadway Street, SH 35, and Walnut Street, along with secondary connectors like Pear Street and Jasmine Street, are key to revitalizing Old Town and shaping a more vibrant, pedestrian-friendly district. Focusing growth and reinvestment along these critical routes can help the area support a mix of uses, fill in underutilized parcels, and enhance walkability and connectivity. These efforts will help create a more cohesive, active environment where businesses thrive, residents feel proud and connected, and visitors are drawn to explore and spend time in Old Town. Prioritize Primary Opportunity Sites for Investment as Resources Become Available There is a strong desire for Old Town to prioritize transformational “big idea” projects that can serve as catalysts for private investment and guide the strategic use of public funding and resources. By focusing on high-impact, visible improvements in key areas, like the primary opportunities, these sites can bring transformational change that builds momentum, community confidence, and attracts complementary development. Targeted public investment in infrastructure, placemaking, and public spaces will help lay the foundation for long-term revitalization and reinforce Old Town as a vibrant, active, and economically resilient district. Case Studies ROANOKE, TEXAS: TRANSFORMING DOWNTOWN INTO A PREMIER DINING & CULTURAL DESTINATION In 2004, the City of Roanoke, Texas began a multi-phase effort to complete a comprehensive downtown plan and implementation strategy for the redevelopment of its historic core. This initiative included the development of the Roanoke Downtown Plan, the adoption of a form-based zoning code, and the completion of several public infrastructure projects along Oak Street to enhance the area’s appearance and walkability. These improvements, along with the creation of a mixed-use City Center and a new City Hall, served as catalyst projects that spurred further development in the City of approximately 9,000 residents. In 2009, Roanoke was officially designated by the Texas House of Representatives as “The Unique Dining Capital of Texas,” a recognition earned through the City’s diverse and high-quality dining experiences that have made Downtown Roanoke a favorite destination for culinary enthusiasts. Today, Roanoke continues to embrace its unique, eclectic small- town charm while promoting smart, selective growth. The City hosts numerous events and festivals along Oak Street, such as Celebrate Roanoke, Evenings on Oak Street, and the Farmers Market, all of which highlight the ongoing dedication and perseverance of City Council, City leaders, and the local community in shaping a vibrant and welcoming downtown. HOUSTON, TEXAS: MIDTOWN CULTURAL DISTRICT AS A CATALYST FOR REVITALIZATION In 2012, Midtown [Houston, Texas] was designated a Texas Commission on the Arts Cultural Arts and Entertainment District, unlocking new opportunities to activate space through the arts. The Midtown Management District led efforts to integrate public art, cultural programming, and placemaking into infrastructure improvements. Key projects included the development of MATCH (Midtown Arts & Theater Center Houston), mural installations, and support for performances in public parks and plazas. The district also emphasized walkability, safety, and community events. LUDLOW, KENTUCKY: LUDLOW YARDS Ludlow Yards is a mixed-use infill project in Ludlow, Kentucky. The project revitalized an industrial area by combining residential, commercial, and public spaces that celebrate the town’s railroad heritage. It features apartments, retail spaces, and community areas, inspired by traditional train sheds with gabled rooftops and large windows. Ground-floor retail engages the sidewalk, promoting a pedestrian-friendly atmosphere, while a central public plaza acts as a communal hub, enhancing social and economic activity. Ludlow Yards showcases how mixed- use developments can transform underutilized sites near rail infrastructure into vibrant community assets by respecting the historical context and focusing on human-scale design. Photo: cityfeet.com Photo: Midtown Houton Photo: Northern Kentucky Tribune Destinations Infill Opportunities Primary Opportunities (Big Ideas) O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N1 2 0 1 2 1 From Framework to Action: How Revitalization Gets Done in Old Town The Development & Redevelopment Opportunities Framework is more than a map. It is a call to action, a visual blueprint for how Pearland can grow back into its historic center with renewed life, energy, and purpose. It identifies where the City and the PEDC should prioritize redevelopment efforts, highlighting both primary and secondary opportunity areas that offer the greatest potential to catalyze investment. But revitalization does not happen with a framework alone. It happens through a sustained, intentional, and community- driven process. It happens block by block, with the alignment of capital investments, partnerships, and policy tools. It happens when both the big ideas and the small victories work together to restore pride, activity, and resilience in a place that has always been central to Pearland’s identity. There are no shortcuts. Revitalization is not a single project or a single plan, it is a long-term investment in people and place. The most successful efforts, those that leave a lasting impact, are built not just around buildings, but around relationships, trust, and shared purpose. BUILDING THE FOUNDATION Revitalization begins with a shared understanding that public investment must lead the way. It is the foundation upon which everything else is built, a visible, tangible signal that the City believes in the future of a place and is willing to invest in its success. Before private developers move in or catalytic projects take shape, the public sector must demonstrate leadership and confidence. That confidence is expressed through infrastructure upgrades that improve daily life, placemaking efforts that create welcoming and functional public spaces, policy reforms that reduce barriers to investment, and partnerships that build trust across sectors. These early actions do not just prepare a site, they set the tone, establish momentum, and show the community that revitalization is not a concept on paper, but a real, ongoing commitment. Lead with Public Infrastructure and Policy Tools The most enduring redevelopment success stories start with public action. This includes: • Upgrading streets, sidewalks, drainage, and lighting in and around opportunity areas • Enhancing public spaces and civic anchors that define the study area’s character • Simplifying zoning and permitting for infill, reuse, and mixed-use development • Adopting overlay districts or form-based codes to promote walkable, human-scaled development These early investments do more than fix physical systems—they send a powerful message: this place matters. Structure Partnerships Through Public-Private Collaboration (P3s) Public-private partnerships (P3s) are a critical tool in the revitalization toolbox. These collaborations enable the City and PEDC to share risk, leverage private capital, and ensure that community benefits are incorporated into development deals. Revitalization rarely happens through public action alone. To create dynamic, mixed-use, economically sustainable districts, cities need partners, developers, landowners, nonprofit organizations, anchor institutions, and investors. But partnerships must be carefully designed to ensure accountability, public benefit, and shared risk. Public-Private Partnerships are one of the most effective tools for delivering catalytic projects in emerging or reinvestment markets like Old Town. NEIGHBORHOOD REVITALIZATION: THE HEARTBEAT OF LONG-TERM CHANGE Revitalization cannot stop at the edges of the opportunity areas. If the City focuses only on the high-impact sites, you risk creating isolated pockets of new development without strengthening the broader fabric of Old Town. The real success of revitalization lies in the health and resilience of the neighborhoods that surround it. Old Town’s residential blocks are filled with families, seniors, and small homes that tell the story of this community’s past. Revitalizing Old Town means restoring these neighborhoods, not replacing them. Neighborhood stabilization efforts should focus on: • Home repair and rehabilitation programs • Alley, sidewalk, and drainage improvements • Facade enhancement and small-scale landscaping • Code compliance and nuisance abatement • Community clean-up days and beautification events These may seem small on paper, but they are deeply meaningful to residents. A repaired roof, a new porch, or a freshly planted tree can restore pride in place and confidence in the future. Building Civic Pride: Activating Local Champions Revitalization is not only about buildings, infrastructure, or economic development, but about people also believing in their neighborhood again. Civic pride is the emotional and cultural foundation of any lasting revitalization effort. It is the sense of ownership, belonging, and shared identity that inspires residents to care for their block, support local businesses, and participate in shaping their community’s future. In Old Town, building civic pride is essential to ensuring that revitalization is not something that happens to the community, but something that happens with the community, and ultimately, because of it. When residents see improvements happening in their neighborhood, when they are invited to help design a new parklet, paint a mural, or plant trees along their street, they begin to see themselves as stewards of place, not just bystanders. These local champions are the lifeblood of revitalization. They keep momentum alive long after ribbon cuttings. They advocate for their neighbors, maintain public spaces, and remind decision-makers of the lived experience in Old Town. Civic pride transforms revitalization from a series of capital projects into a movement of community renewal. When pride is widespread and authentic, it becomes contagious, attracting visitors, drawing in new businesses, and strengthening the social fabric that supports long-term stability. Creating that pride takes more than messaging. It requires resources, programs, and genuine relationships that empower residents to take part in the transformation on their terms, in their voice, and at their own scale. Pearland can build this pride through: • Neighborhood mini-grants for resident-led beautification or placemaking • Youth involvement programs to engage students in community projects • Public art initiatives that celebrate Old Town’s heritage • Ambassador programs to connect residents, businesses, and City staff Fort Worth’s Neighborhood Improvement Program (NIP) FORT WORTH, TEXAS Fort Worth’s Neighborhood Improvement Program (NIP) exemplifies how cities can empower residents and make measurable change with small-scale wins. The City selects one or two neighborhoods each year for focused, coordinated investment based on community need, opportunity, and alignment with broader district goals. Program Features: • Homeowner grants for repairs and energy efficiency • Street and alley upgrades • Public art and cultural recognition • Resident engagement and volunteer cleanups • Partnerships with schools, nonprofits, and churches The result is visible transformation, not only in the built environment, but in the hearts of residents. Residents see that they are not forgotten. They become the stewards of revitalization. They are not watching change happen; they are making it happen. Old Town should adopt a similar model, selecting target blocks each year to receive concentrated investment and engagement. These efforts create stability, inspire reinvestment, and create “proof of concept” that encourages others—both public and private—to follow. WHAT IS A P3? A P3 is a cooperative agreement where a public entity (like a city or EDC) works with private developers or institutions to deliver a project such as a mixed-use building, public plaza, or adaptive reuse of a vacant structure. In a P3, each party brings something to the table: land, financing, entitlements, or development expertise. In Old Town Pearland, P3s might include: • Soliciting proposals for City- or EDC-owned land in targeted areas • Offering gap financing, sales tax rebates, or infrastructure support to projects aligned with the vision • Establishing development agreements that tie incentives to public benefits, such as affordable housing, public art, or local business commitments Best Practice: Garland, Texas Garland jumpstarted its downtown transformation with a P3 that brought together City-owned land, infrastructure funding, and private developers to create a vibrant block of mixed-use development. Today, what was once underutilized land is now home to new restaurants, apartments, and a cultural arts center— built with a balance of public vision and private execution. Best Practice: San Marcos, Texas San Marcos has successfully deployed P3s to develop downtown housing, public parking structures, and active ground-floor retail. The City combined land assets, infrastructure upgrades, and TIRZ financing to negotiate high-quality developments with clear community benefits. The result is a revitalized downtown that attracts new residents and businesses while retaining its local character. Best Practice: Tacoma, Washington Tacoma empowers its residents through a network of Neighborhood Councils, geographically defined groups that receive funding, training, and direct support from the city to lead improvement initiatives. These councils serve as vital links between the community and city government, ensuring that local voices guide investment decisions and implementation priorities. Residents propose projects such as park improvements, public art, alley cleanups, and safety enhancements, which the city helps fund and support. This model fosters a sense of ownership and accountability, turning residents into stewards of their neighborhoods and reinforcing civic pride as a revitalization strategy. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N1 2 2 1 2 3 DEPOT DISTRICT THE GRAND LINK SOUTH JUNCTION SENDER’S SQUARE BROADWAY STREET REALIGNMENT OLD TOWN’S 5 FIVE (5) BIG IDEAS Time, however, has tested this historic district. As development spread outward and regional growth accelerated, investment in Old Town slowed. Buildings aged, infrastructure lagged, and the sense of everyday vibrancy that once defined the district began to fade. Yet the area’s charm, scale, and proximity to the rest of Pearland remain powerful assets, waiting to be reawakened by a bold, community-driven vision. Today, Pearland stands at a pivotal moment, not to reinvent Old Town, but to reinvest in it. The goal is not to turn it into something new, but to help it become more of what it already is: a welcoming, walkable, connected place where residents and businesses can thrive, and where the City’s history becomes the foundation for its future. This moment calls for a shift, from seeing Old Town as a forgotten corner to elevating it as a cornerstone of Pearland’s identity and growth. The revitalization process has been shaped by deep listening, collaboration, and creative exploration. Through open houses, walking tours, studio workshops, and stakeholder meetings, residents have shared their hopes: safer streets, more active spaces, thriving businesses, and an identity that feels both historic and forward-looking. This feedback has been distilled into five Big Ideas, key catalyst projects that, together, offer a roadmap for meaningful transformation. REVITALIZATION AS A LONG GAME There will be no ribbon-cutting that signals ‘Mission Accomplished.’ Revitalization is not a one-time campaign. Revitalization is a multi-year journey defined by consistent investment, meaningful engagement, and a willingness to course-correct along the way. Old Town does not need to become something else; it needs to become more of what it already is: a welcoming, walkable, connected community where residents and businesses thrive. By pairing the opportunity areas of the framework with neighborhood-based action, Pearland can achieve a revitalization strategy that is both aspirational and attainable. The revitalization plan shows where to begin, but the people and the commitment to place, that will get the job done. EMBRACING OLD TOWN’S NEXT CHAPTER Old Town Pearland is where the City’s story began. It is the original heartbeat of the community, a place where neighbors once gathered at the corner store, where families made memories on shaded porches, and where a strong small-town spirit shaped the City’s early identity. While Pearland has grown and evolved over the years, Old Town remains the soul of the City, rich in character, pride, and untapped potential. In the context of revitalization projects and strategies, “Big Ideas” and “Catalyst Projects” are often used to describe transformational actions or investments that drive significant change in a targeted area, such as a downtown, corridor, or historic district. Definition: Big Ideas “Big Ideas” are visionary yet actionable concepts that articulate a community’s aspirations for the future of a place. In revitalization, they serve as unifying themes or strategic goals that guide planning, investment, and policy decisions. Key Characteristics: • Bold, transformative, and imaginative • Grounded in community input and identity • Designed to shift perceptions, attract investment, or guide long-term growth “Big ideas in planning help frame the direction of change and provide a shared vision to guide both short- and long-term initiatives.” — American Planning Association (APA), “Sustaining Places: Best Practices for Comprehensive Plans” Definition: Catalyst Projects Catalyst Projects are high-impact, early-phase investments or interventions that stimulate additional development and economic activity. These are often visible, strategic, and scalable, designed to build momentum, attract public attention, and demonstrate viability for broader revitalization. Key Characteristics: • Targeted in key locations (e.g., underused sites, gateways, key intersections) • Often funded or implemented first to show quick wins • Inspire confidence in the market and leverage private sector investment • Can be public realm improvements, anchor developments, or cultural institutions “Catalyst projects provide proof of concept and signal a municipality’s commitment to change, often unlocking further public and private investment.” — Urban Land Institute (ULI), “Ten Principles for Rebuilding Neighborhood Retail” These Big Ideas are not isolated projects; they are interdependent strategies that, when implemented together, have the power to restore Old Town as a place of civic pride, economic vitality, and everyday livability. They are grounded in best practices, informed by local context, and shaped by community values. Just as important, they are designed to be phased and flexible, allowing the City and its partners to build momentum through both bold moves and incremental steps. But before diving into the Big Ideas, it is essential to recognize a fundamental truth: revitalization is a marathon, not a sprint. The transformation of Old Town won’t happen all at once, it will be shaped by small wins, steady progress, and enduring commitment. Pairing these opportunity areas with neighborhood-based action, Pearland can pursue a revitalization strategy that is both aspirational and attainable. The plan shows where to begin. But it is the people, and their belief in the future of Old Town, that will bring this next chapter to life. Big Idea 1: Depot District Activate and build on the historic character of the Old Railroad Depot area, transforming it into a vibrant hub of community life with local retail, flexible public space, and cultural programming that celebrates Old Town’s roots. Big Idea 2: The Grand Link Create a continuous green connection through Old Town that stitches together neighborhoods, trails, and civic destinations with a pedestrian-friendly spine that encourages walking, biking, and gathering. As envisioned in the Trails Master Plan, this corridor would serve as a key placemaking element—anchored by the Grand Link Festival Street—which activates public space, supports community events, and strengthens walkable connections across the district. Big Idea 3: Sender’s Square Reimagine a key civic node as a shared public plaza and community gathering space—framed by buildings, shade, and programming—that functions as Old Town’s outdoor living room and supports events, markets, and everyday activity. Big Idea 4: Broadway Street Realignment Reinvent Broadway Street as a true, localized Old Town experience by calming traffic, improving walkability, enhancing the streetscape, and supporting local business frontage—creating a more complete street that invites people to stay, not just pass through. Big Idea 5: South Junction Reposition the southern gateway to Old Town as a dynamic mixed-use anchor, drawing new investment to underutilized parcels while connecting into the broader fabric of Old Town with better access and defined edges. 5 2 4 3 1 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 4 | V I S I O N1 2 4 1 2 51 2 4 1 2 5 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 2 6 1 2 7 IMPLEMENTATION 1 2 6 1 2 7 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 2 8 1 2 9 From Vision to Reality In 2024 the Pearland Economic Development Corporation, in partnership with the City of Pearland, engaged in a process to prepare this OTRP. The sponsors recognized the need for a plan to guide the many area stakeholders who, by working in partnership, will guide the implementation strategy to achieve the vision laid out in this plan. The OTRP will serve a number of purposes, but most importantly it is a guide and step-by-step playbook to coordinate the decisionmaking of the various public, private, institutional, and community stakeholders who will be necessary to realizing the Plan’s vision. This OTRP is organized by Land Use & Character, Mobility & Connectivity, Utilities & Infrastructure, Placemaking & Public Spaces, and Development & Redevelopment that provide the foundation for each strategy and the projects, policies, programs, and partnerships identified for each. Through incremental and strategic implementation, this Plan and its partners will achieve the transformational goals for Old Town. Implementation was considered from the beginning of the planning process with the recommendation frameworks and related strategies as transformational actions as derived from the vision and values of the Plan. The Plan is guided by the vision and values developed during the planning process and as described in the Executive Summary and are foundational to the Recommendation Frameworks that are the focus of the implementation strategy for Old Town. The Implementation Plan is a necessary set of coordinated immediate, short, medium, and long-term actions that utilize the projects, policies, programs, and partnerships to achieve the five Big Ideas identified in this Plan, and to guide and coordinate the stakeholder decisionmaking necessary to achieve the vision of the Plan. 1 2 8 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 3 0 1 3 1 Implementation Committee Forming a dedicated OTRP Implementation Committee is a critical first step for ensuring the Plan’s success. While not formally listed as a strategy, this action is foundational and should take precedence. The committee should be established as soon as the Plan is adopted, and it must quickly begin organizing and prioritizing the immediate and short-term steps outlined in this section. This group should be composed of a small, agile team of influential leaders and decision-makers with the capacity to drive progress and activate initiatives through their positions and networks. The committee, whose structure is described below, should meet on a monthly basis to move key priorities forward and track progress on an annual cycle. Leadership of the committee should be initially managed by the President of the PEDC until the OTRP Implementation Committee is formed. Once created, the President or their designee shall be responsible for managing the implementation of the Plan. If, in the future, a TIRZ is created to support the revitalization of Old Town, the implementation committee shall be incorporated into the regulatory board for the TIRZ to maintain continually of implementation. Accordingly, forming this new committee should also be a near-term priority for the Implementation Committee. RECOMMENDED OTRP IMPLEMENTATION COMMITTEE STRUCTURE COMMITTEE CO-CHAIRS Executive Director | Pearland Economic Development Corporation Future Director | Old Town Development Corporation ELECTED OFFICIALS Mayor | City of Pearland Councilmember - Place TBD | City of Pearland LEADERSHIP POSITIONS Director | Visit Pearland CEO/President Director | Chamber of Commerce Arts Administrator | Pearland Commission for the Arts Community Development Director | City of Pearland Parks and Recreation Director | City of Pearland Public Works Director | City of Pearland City Engineer | City of Pearland Special Projects & Grants Administrator | City of Pearland Board President | PEDC Program Director | Visit Pearland Board President | Pearland Independent School District ADDITIONAL MEMBERS The Implementation Plan will require ongoing attention and maintenance by the City and PEDC with specific focus on: 1. Consensus-Built Vision: The Plan establishes a clear vision for the future of Old Town, with coordinated implementation actions that can be utilized now and over the medium- and long-term. The Plan’s purpose is to guide for key stakeholders like the PEDC, the City of Pearland, and the many other private, institutional, and community stakeholders. 2. Ongoing Community Participation: This Plan was shaped by the aspirations, values, and needs of an array of stakeholders. Thus, there should be ongoing engagement and collaboration opportunities to assist in evolving and advancing the Plan and its results. 3. Interjurisdictional Coordination: Successful implementation and allocation of resources will require cooperation and coordination across City departments, state, and federal organizations. 4. Public-Private-Institutional Partnerships (P3): Implementation of the OTRP will require new partnerships and continued collaborations between the City, private developers, investors, local institutions, and other interested parties for development of the identified projects. 5. City Inter-Departmental Coordination: The guidance of City leadership, through dedicated resources and support, is vital for implementation efforts. City government is organized by departments that need to work cooperatively to remove barriers to implementation. Coordination and communication between departments like Community Development, Parks and Recreation, Engineering and Public Works, and Special Projects, is necessary. 6. Revitalization Plan Management and Ownership: The Implementation Committee outlined on the following page should be tasked with formalizing an ongoing Plan sponsor with ownership responsibilities to lead, manage, and coordinate implementation recommendations and actions. 7. Land Use and Regulatory Actions: Texas state law gives cities the power to regulate Old Town’s land uses with zoning, subdivision, and development regulation tools unique to Pearland. These tools need to be reviewed regularly to identify obstacles and opportunities to support implementation efforts. Some strategies identified in the Plan can be implemented through zoning and development policy changes which would enable Old Town development per this Plan. 8. City Capital Improvement Program: The City’s Capital Improvement Program and budget should be coordinated with the OTRP to ensure that resources are available for proposed projects. Any City-owned land can be used as capital-financing to assist with advancing implementation of the projects identified. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 3 2 1 3 3 The OTRP Implementation RoadmapHow to Use this Chapter The Implementation Plan serves as the strategic guide for bringing the OTRP to life. Grounded in five core values and organized into five thematic frameworks with 50 supporting strategies, it outlines a broad mix of projects, policies, programs, and partnerships designed to turn the community’s vision into reality over time. Each framework reflects a vision rooted in the values defined by the community through engagement and outreach. The OTRP Implementation Committee, in coordination with PEDC, should take the lead in defining success metrics and tracking progress throughout the life of the Plan. Within each framework, individual strategies are clearly outlined—each includes a designated lead, collaborating partners, an ideal timeline, potential funding avenues, and defined action steps. These strategies are not listed in priority order, as many are interdependent. The following page includes a simplified roadmap showing how various strategies relate to and build upon one another, including which efforts must be initiated before others can move forward. Among all implementation actions, one of the most vital is establishing a sustainable funding source to support both public and private investments identified in the Plan. IMPLEMENTATION TIMELINE Each strategy outlined in this Plan includes a recommended timeline for implementation, providing clear guidance on when action should be taken to move the community’s vision forward. The timelines are intended to help prioritize efforts, allocate resources, and set realistic expectations for progress over time • Immediate (Now - 6 Months): These are priority tasks that can be initiated right away using existing resources, policies, or momentum to build early wins and demonstrate progress. • Short-Term (1 - 2 Years): This phase focuses on foundational steps, such as updating policies, conducting further studies, securing funding, or launching pilot programs to test ideas and strategies. • Medium-Term (3 - 5 Years): In this phase, larger projects and initiatives begin to take shape based on groundwork laid in the short term—such as infrastructure improvements, new development standards, or program expansions. • Long-Term (5+ Years): These efforts involve complex projects, major capital investments, or long-range policy shifts that require significant planning, coordination, and sustained community support. • Ongoing: While each timeline increment has specific goals, implementation is a continuous process— requiring monitoring, adaptation, and regular evaluation to stay aligned with evolving community needs and priorities. IMMEDIATE Now - 6 Months SHORT-TERM 1 – 2 Years MEDIUM-TERM 3 – 5 Years LONG-TERM 5+ Years Number Color Strategy Framework Reading the Map 1 The 5 Recommendation Frameworks LAND USE & CHARACTER TRANSPORTATION & MOBILITY INFRASTRUCTURE & UTILITIES PLACEMAKING & PUBLIC SPACES DEVELOPMENT & REDEVELOPMENT 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 7 9 19 33 363834 37 393531 3 4 Big Idea 4 4 2 20 23 252124 2622 10 12 151113 16 1814 Ongoing 3 Ongoing 47 4348 4446 49424140 50 Ongoing 5 68 32 Broadway Street / SH 35 Enhancements Hunter Park Trailhead 30 29 Secondary Streetscape Enhancements Primary Streetscape Enhancements 28 27 Ongoing 45 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 3 4 1 3 5 Promote and encourage walkable, human-scaled development that prioritizes pedestrian comfort and proximity by preserving short blocks, active street frontages, and a strong public realm, creating a vibrant and inviting atmosphere. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Community Development Department OTHER GROUPS:PEDC, Public Works, Local Developers, Planning & Zoning Commission TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) to Medium-Term (3 - 5 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:CIP; TIRZ; General Fund (for code updates); Private Investment Old Town Pearland’s unique identity is deeply rooted in its historic, walkable streets and small blocks, which create a sense of intimacy and connection. Encouraging development that honors this human scale ensures that the neighborhood remains accessible and comfortable for pedestrians, fostering social interaction and a vibrant street life. Prioritizing active frontages along streets and maintaining a strong public realm supports a lively, inviting atmosphere that benefits both residents and visitors. The balance between growth and preservation is essential. New development must complement, rather than overshadow, the existing fabric by emphasizing scale, architectural detail, and proximity that encourage people to linger and engage with local businesses. Compact, mixed-use development patterns reduce the reliance on automobiles, enabling more sustainable mobility choices and helping create a neighborhood where daily needs are within easy reach. Preserving the walkable, human-scaled environment, Old Town strengthens its position as a place where community life flourishes. This approach not only supports economic vitality by attracting diverse businesses and customers but also enhances quality of life by creating spaces where people want to live, work, and socialize in a setting rich with history and character. 1 2 3 5 Implement character- based codes that prioritize scale, active frontages, and a fine- grain block pattern. Incentivize mixed-use infill development that includes residential above commercial and diverse housing types. Align zoning with a character-based land use framework to encourage small- scale commercial and residential flexibility. Establish a process to address and resolve nonconforming uses through a Magnitude of Change approach. 1 Use walkable block patterns and site development standards to reinforce a pedestrian-first environment. 4 Revitalizing a Historic Core into a Walkable Destination WINTER GARDEN, FLORIDA Once a quiet agricultural hub, Winter Garden faced disinvestment and decline. Rather than reinvent the area, the City focused on enhancing its traditional urban form, preserving its character, and making intentional public investments to prioritize pedestrians and small businesses. At the heart of revitalization was the redevelopment of its brick-paved Main Street and the integration of the West Orange Trail, a regional multi-use path that runs directly through the district. The trail brought consistent foot and bike traffic, which helped reinvigorate the local economy. The city invested in streetscape improvements—including widened sidewalks, street furniture, public plazas, shade trees, and pedestrian lighting. Today, downtown Winter Garden features a mix of restaurants, local shops, apartments, offices, and civic buildings all within a walkable core. Adaptive reuse of historic structures, coupled with new mixed-use infill that respects the small-town scale, has created a seamless blend of old and new. The district’s success lies in its compactness, attention to detail in the public realm, and commitment to pedestrian-first infrastructure—a strong parallel to Old Town Pearland. ADDRESSING NON-CONFORMITY In the process of updating zoning regulations, cities must carefully address the presence of nonconforming uses— properties or structures that were legally established under previous zoning codes but no longer align with current regulations. Rather than requiring immediate and full compliance, which can create financial hardship and disincentivize reinvestment, a more balanced and pragmatic approach is to apply a “magnitude of change” framework. This approach establishes tiered thresholds based on the scale and value of proposed improvements. For example, minor repairs or routine maintenance may require no changes to existing conditions, while more substantial renovations or expansions would trigger incremental levels of compliance with the updated zoning standards. The greater the investment or alteration, the more the property is expected to align with the current code, whether through enhanced landscaping, improved site access, building design modifications, or full use compliance. By using this method, the City ensures that redevelopment happens gradually, fairly, and predictably, while still advancing long-term community goals for character, safety, and land use compatibility. The magnitude of change strategy supports reinvestment without penalizing legacy property owners, offering a more equitable path toward conformance. Photo Source: Downtown Winter Garden Photo Source: Downtown Winter GardenPhoto Source: Downtown Winter Garden O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 3 6 1 3 7 LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Planning Department; PEDC OTHER GROUPS:Housing and Community Development Agencies; Local Builders; Neighborhood Associations TIMELINE:Medium-Term (3 - 5 years for Zoning and Incentive Alignment), Ongoing for New Units FUNDING SOURCES:HUD Programs (CDBG, HOME); Private Developers; Low Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC); Local Housing Trust Fund (if established) Expand housing choices in Old Town to grow the local residential base, activate streets, and support a vibrant, 24/7 neighborhood.2 Providing new housing in Old Town is important to increase residents, provide for a larger customer base within Old Town, and provide more options for quality living. They should complement the existing character and scale of Old Town. 1 2 3 4 Revise land use policies to allow a range of housing at types and densities throughout Old Town, except on the ground level in mixed-use areas. Encourage the inclusion of housing above new-build storefronts in mixed-use areas. Identify potential sites that provide immediate development prospects for new housing with the potential to deliver new units. Examples include Big Idea Areas 1 and 3 (refer to Development & Redevelopment Framework on Page 120). Encourage infill of individual properties with context- sensitive new housing that prioritizes low- to mid-rise buildings, adaptive reuse of underutilized properties, and mixed-density housing options, such as townhomes or courtyard apartments. Attract potential Old Town residents with regional connectivity opportunities that enable them to travel easily and conveniently to job centers in the region. 5 To expand housing choices in Old Town Pearland, it is essential to embrace a range of context-sensitive housing types that fit seamlessly within the existing urban fabric. This includes the introduction of “missing middle” housing—such as duplexes, fourplexes, cottage courts, and accessory dwelling units— that can increase density without compromising the walkable, human-scaled character of Old Town. These housing forms not only offer more affordable options but also support a more diverse mix of households and lifestyles, strengthening the social and economic fabric of the neighborhood. Supporting this diversity of housing requires a regulatory framework that removes unnecessary barriers to infill development. Streamlining approvals through form-based codes, design standards, and clear entitlement pathways can make it easier for small developers and property owners to build incrementally. Incentives such as reduced parking requirements or density bonuses can further encourage the delivery of high- quality housing that complements the architectural language and scale of Old Town. In tandem, tools like pattern books and small-lot development guidelines help ensure that new homes contribute positively to the public realm. Beyond the buildings themselves, expanding housing must go hand in hand with investments in livability and community infrastructure. Enhancing sidewalks, adding street trees, and ensuring proximity to public spaces and daily amenities will make new housing more attractive and support a vibrant, pedestrian-friendly environment. Integrating a mix of ownership and rental units, as well as providing options across income levels, will ensure that Old Town grows in an inclusive and balanced way—becoming a place where more people can live, engage, and participate in everyday life. Pre-Approved Building Plans as a Catalyst for Housing Choice and Neighborhood Vitality Old Town’s future as a vibrant, walkable neighborhood depends on expanding housing options that serve a range of residents while supporting local business, street life, and reinvestment. To achieve this, the City must reduce barriers to small-scale residential development and encourage the types of infill housing that reinforce Old Town’s unique character. One proven tool to help unlock this potential is the adoption of Pre- Approved Building Plans. WHAT ARE PRE-APPROVED PLANS? Pre-approved plans are ready-to-build residential designs that have already been reviewed and approved by the City for zoning, code compliance, and architectural compatibility. They provide a turnkey solution for property owners, local builders, and developers—eliminating costly design phases and significantly shortening permitting timelines. More importantly, these plans support neighborhood goals by guiding high- quality, contextual development. Bryan, TX: A Model from Midtown The City of Bryan offers a great example. In its Midtown Area Plan, Bryan launched a Pre-Approved Building Plan Program specifically tailored to infill development on vacant or underutilized lots in older neighborhoods. The City partnered with local architects to develop a series of compatible housing designs—cottages, duplexes, and accessory units that reflect the area’s character and lot sizes. This initiative was a direct response to the City’s goals to: • Encourage gentle density and missing middle housing • Promote homeownership and small-scale rental opportunities • Maintain neighborhood identity and walkability Since launching, the program has been embraced by local property owners and small developers. It has become a key tool for revitalizing the City’s core with high-quality housing that fits seamlessly into the historic context. Why It Matters for Old Town Pearland Old Town faces similar conditions, vacant lots, aging housing stock, and a need for more diverse and attainable housing types. A pre-approved plan library could empower local builders and residents to be part of Old Town’s revitalization by removing the financial and regulatory guesswork. Benefits include: • Accelerated Development: Streamlined approvals get homes built faster. • Design Quality: Plans uphold architectural standards tied to the Old Town character. • Affordability: Reduced design costs and permit processing lowers barriers to entry. • Flexibility: Multiple housing types for different lot conditions, bungalows, duplexes, and rowhomes, encourage variety and inclusion. 1 3 7 SULLIVAN BROTHERS RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (2024) Photo Source: Midtown Pattern Book; Bryan, TX O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 3 8 1 3 9 Develop design guidelines for façade improvements and new structures. • Create a set of architectural design standards emphasizing visually appealing design, district color schemes, and structural elements that complement Old Town’s desired character and culture. • Require context-sensitive designs for new developments, ensuring they complement existing structures while allowing for contemporary functionality and public use. Enhance streetscape character through distinctive features. • Consider appropriate street furniture and lighting that support pedestrian users. • Design custom planters to accent Old Town’s character. • Commission and build culturally-significant public art installations Establish a grant/low-interest loan program for restoration projects. • Provide matching grants to property owners to encourage investment in façade restoration, including painting, masonry repair, and window/door restoration. • Offer low-interest loans to assist business and property owners with significant structural improvements, such as roof repairs, foundation stabilization, and energy-efficient upgrades that do not compromise historical integrity. • Develop a tiered funding approach with higher financial incentives for properties undertaking full-scale restorations that align with the district’s design guidelines. • Recognize successful revitalization and design projects through an annual award or certification program. Encourage unique and historically-inspired façade treatments. • Promote the use of decorative elements such as vintage-style awnings, hand-painted signage, and traditional brick or stone materials that reflect Old Town’s heritage. • Encourage restoration projects that preserve original architectural details, such as cornices, moldings, masonry, and ironwork, ensuring authenticity in renovations. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Planning Department OTHER GROUPS:Pearland Historical Society; Visit Pearland (art installations); Local Business Owners; Old Town Business Association (when established) TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years for Guidelines and Grants); Ongoing for Revitalization Efforts FUNDING SOURCES:Façade Improvement Grants; Texas Historical Commission Grants; National Trust for Historic Preservation; Local Business Contributions; TIRZ; CDBG; Private Investment Reinvigorate the façade improvement and building restoration program to support property owners in preserving and enhancing the visual appeal of Old Town’s commercial corridors and buildings, contributing to the area’s character. 3 1 2 3 4 LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Public Works and Engineering OTHER GROUPS:Parks and Recreation; Planning Department; Local Artists; TxDOT TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) to Medium-Term (3 - 5 Years) Long-Term (5+ Years) – Broadway Street & Walnut Street Reconstruction FUNDING SOURCES:City CIP; TIRZ; Federal Transportation Grants (e.g., TAP); Private Donations for Beautification; Adopt-a-Street Programs Transform Old Town’s streetscapes, alleys, and public spaces into a cohesive, people-focused network that enhances connectivity, walkability, and sense of place.4 A well-designed public realm is essential to creating a connected and welcoming neighborhood. In Old Town, streets, sidewalks, plazas, and open spaces form the foundation of daily life, supporting not just movement, but social interaction, commerce, and cultural expression. Enhancing these elements helps reinforce the study area’s identity as a place for people—where walking is comfortable, the landscape is inviting, and civic life is visibly thriving. Investments in the public realm, such as wider sidewalks, shaded gathering areas, street trees, lighting, and signage can transform Old Town into a more cohesive and legible environment. These improvements strengthen walkability and make it easier and more enjoyable for residents and visitors to spend time in the area. Public spaces that invite sitting, talking, dining, and gathering serve as the living rooms of the city, offering a shared setting for everyday life and special events alike. Treating public spaces as vital components of Pearland’s civic infrastructure, Old Town can better support community identity, economic development, and health. When streets and open spaces are thoughtfully designed and actively maintained, they become hubs of activity and inclusion. This renewed focus on the public realm strengthens Old Town’s role as a social and cultural anchor for the City, ensuring it remains a place that brings people together across generations and backgrounds. 1 2 3 4 Redesign Broadway Street with narrower lanes, added crossings, and on- street parking to improve walkability. Add pedestrian- scale elements such as street trees, wayfinding signage, lighting, and shade structures. Activate side streets with lighting, murals, and furnishings to extend pedestrian circulation. Evaluate landscape requirements to incorporate landscape and green infrastructure throughout Old Town to create a more shaded, sustainable environment. Create small plazas, patios, and community gathering spaces in underutilized corners or vacant parcels. Carmel Arts & Design District CARMEL, INDIANA Carmel, Indiana’s Arts & Design District offers a compelling example of how a city can reimagine its public realm to create a walkable, visually cohesive, and socially vibrant destination. Once a typical suburban corridor dominated by vehicles, the district underwent a major transformation in the early 2000s through a coordinated plan that redesigned streetscapes, added public art, and prioritized pedestrian comfort. The City invested in wide sidewalks, decorative paving, pocket parks, pedestrian crossings, and a consistent palette of lighting, street furniture, and landscaping. In addition to its primary streets, Carmel embraced the activation of alleyways and small public gathering areas as important elements of the district’s fabric. Alley corridors were repurposed into walkable connections with murals and small event spaces, contributing to a rich pedestrian experience. As a result, the district became a destination for both locals and visitors, hosting regular art walks, festivals, and public performances. Businesses thrived from the foot traffic, and the city established a strong sense of identity rooted in design, art, and public space. Carmel’s success demonstrates how transforming streets and public spaces into a cohesive people-centered network can lead to broad community, cultural, and economic benefits. 5 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 4 0 1 4 1 LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Public Works & Engineering OTHER GROUPS:Planning Department; Local Business Owners; Old Town Business Association (when established); Chamber of Commerce; Visit Pearland TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) to Medium-Term (3 - 5 years) FUNDING SOURCES:CIP; TIRZ; Federal Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) Program; Wayfinding and Placemaking Grants Enhance the access and convenience of Old Town parking to make it easy for people to come and stay there by providing visible, easily accessible public parking throughout the district. 5 1 2 4 5 Reconstruct Broadway Street to be Old Town’s retail and pedestiran-oriented corridor with on- street parking, wide sidewalks, and human scaled pedestrian realm. Maximize accessible curbside parking with new on-street parking spaces along the reimagined Grand Boulevard, Broadway Street, Walnut Street, and throughout the study area (refer to Mobility & Connectivity Framework: Parking on Page 120). Create a shared parking strategy by identifying underused lots and establishing partnerships with nearby institutions. Update parking regulations to reduce minimums and replace front-lot parking for side-lot parking. Lower on-site parking requirements when in proximity to on-street stalls. Implement wayfinding signage from parking areas to commercial and civic destinations. Expand access to alternative transportation options by adding bike infrastructure, micro-mobility amenities, and exploring local shuttle services. 7 3 Build new public parking lots and structures as new development occurs. Locate these new lots and structures close to retail and other destinations. Design new parking efficiently to facilitate easy circulation and maximize the spaces built. 6 Increase ground-floor transparency requirements (currently set at 25%). BEST PRACTICE: ADOPT A “PARK ONCE, WALK MANY” APPROACH A successful approach to access and circulation in historic districts and small downtowns is the “Park Once, Walk Many” model. This strategy emphasizes creating walkable environments where visitors can park their vehicles once and easily reach a variety of destinations on foot. It involves concentrating public parking in well-signed and accessible locations, enhancing pedestrian connections, improving wayfinding, and activating the public realm to make walking more inviting and intuitive. This practice not only supports local businesses but also reduces vehicular congestion and encourages exploration of the full district. Communities that implement this approach often coordinate parking investments with improvements to streetscapes, lighting, signage, and crosswalks to enhance both safety and aesthetics. Shared parking agreements between businesses and the city, real-time digital parking information, and the integration of multimodal options such as bike parking and shuttle services—also support this best practice. By creating a unified, user-friendly system of access and movement, the entire district becomes more attractive and functional for all visitors. Historic Downtown Access & Circulation Strategy GRAPEVINE, TEXAS Grapevine, Texas, a historic community just northwest of Dallas, offers a example of how small cities can invest in strategic circulation improvements to enhance visitor experience. With a walkable downtown centered around Main Street, Grapevine has successfully created a seamless arrival and mobility experience that encourages people to stay and explore. The City prioritized parking location, accessibility, and pedestrian flow as part of a broader strategy to support tourism, retail, and cultural destinations. Key improvements included expanding well-lit, landscaped public parking lots just off Main Street, implementing clear vehicular and pedestrian wayfinding signage, and enhancing crosswalks and sidewalks with decorative pavers, bump-outs, and pedestrian-scale lighting. A free shuttle and the nearby Grapevine Vintage Railroad further support multimodal access. These investments, paired with a cohesive identity and consistent branding, have helped transform Grapevine’s historic core into a highly legible and user-friendly environment—boosting local business activity and community pride. The City continues to update its downtown master plan to reflect evolving transportation needs while preserving the charm and accessibility that define its success. Photo Source: Grapevine CVB Photo Source: Kevin Brown Photo A critical component of a thriving and welcoming Old Town district is a well-designed and easily understood parking system. As revitalization efforts increase activity and visitation, it becomes essential to ensure that parking is not a barrier to enjoying all that Old Town has to offer. Enhancing the access and convenience of public parking throughout the district directly supports economic development, local business vitality, and the overall visitor experience. To achieve this, Old Town must provide visible, intuitive, and accessible parking options that allow people to arrive with ease and confidently navigate their parking choices. This includes better wayfinding signage, digital or static parking maps, and coordinated branding that makes parking areas easily identifiable. Opportunities to convert underutilized parcels or reconfigure existing lots into shared-use public parking can further increase supply without compromising the walkability or character of the district. Prioritizing the location of public parking near key destinations, such as the Civic Hub, Cultural Heart, and Eat-ertainment nodes, supports longer visits by creating convenient launching points into the district’s core. Thoughtfully designed parking facilities can also double as community assets by integrating landscape buffers, lighting, public art, and pedestrian connections that contribute to the overall placemaking vision. Additionally, exploring demand-based parking management strategies, such as timed zones or smart parking technologies, can help ensure high turnover in busy areas while still allowing for extended stays where appropriate. Ultimately, a comprehensive and user-friendly parking approach ensures that visitors feel welcomed, local businesses remain supported, and Old Town continues to grow as a vibrant, accessible destination for all. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 4 2 1 4 3 Old Town’s Civic Hub, Cultural Heart, and Eat-ertainment sub- areas represent a concentrated core of public amenities, cultural institutions, and lifestyle destinations that make the district a vibrant and desirable place. These anchors not only will serve as major drivers of foot traffic and community engagement, but they also represent an untapped catalyst for residential growth and neighborhood revitalization. Strategically leveraging the value of these amenities, Old Town can attract new housing investment and strengthen its existing neighborhoods. When residents live near parks, libraries, performance venues, dining, and gathering spaces, daily life becomes more convenient, engaging, and fulfilling. This proximity increases the appeal of living in Old Town, not just for young professionals, but also for families, seniors, and creatives seeking a walkable, amenity-rich environment. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:Pearland Economic Development Corporation (PEDC) OTHER GROUPS:City Manager’s Office; Parks and Recreation; Engineering & Public Works; Local Nonprofits Private Developers TIMELINE:Medium-Term (3 - 5 Years) to Long-Term (5+ years, Phased by Site) FUNDING SOURCES:PEDC Incentives; City Bond Funding; Public-Private Partnerships (P3s); State or Federal Economic Development Grants; TIRZ Leverage the high value of amenities concentrated in the Civic Hub, Cultural Heart, and Eat-ertainment sub-areas to promote investment in Old Town’s residential neighborhoods. 6 1 2 3 4 Prioritize the development of Big Idea sites such as Old Town Depot and Sender’s Square to create visible early wins. Consolidate community and civic facilities in Old Town to re-establish it as Pearland’s cultural and civic heart. Convert Grand Boulevard into a flexible, multi-use festival street for events, vendors, and community gatherings. Relocate and repurpose the historic Train Depot as a central cultural landmark and visitor destination. Bundle catalyst projects to attract private investment and build momentum for larger- scale redevelopment. 5 Depot Plaza TOMBALL, TEXAS Tomball, a small city northwest of Houston, has successfully revitalized its historic center by leveraging civic anchors and underutilized public land to catalyze private investment and restore community identity. Much like Pearland, Tomball’s original townsite had a rich railroad history but struggled with underinvestment, aging infrastructure, and a fragmented sense of place. The City of Tomball recognized the potential of its historic depot and adjacent public land as a catalyst for reinvention. Through a phased investment approach, the City transformed the old rail depot into Depot Plaza, a central civic space featuring a restored train depot, performance stage, open-air pavilion, and programmable event lawn. This civic anchor now hosts festivals, concerts, and farmers markets year-round, drawing thousands of visitors and local residents into the heart of Old Town. The surrounding blocks have since seen reinvestment from small businesses, including cafes, antique shops, and breweries, many of which occupy restored historic buildings. What sets Tomball apart is its focus on place-based revitalization rooted in local heritage. The City prioritized public realm improvements, activated public spaces with regular programming, and used targeted infrastructure upgrades to make the area more pedestrian-friendly. The Depot Plaza project demonstrates how investment in a single civic anchor—paired with local business engagement and incremental improvements—can reinvigorate a small historic core and position it as a social and economic driver for the entire community. Targeted investment in infill housing near these nodes can activate underutilized parcels and bring new energy to the study area, while also supporting existing businesses and institutions. This approach creates a feedback loop where public amenities enhance livability, which in turn drives residential demand and private investment. It also supports broader goals of sustainability and economic diversity by offering a range of housing options within walking distance to jobs, services, and cultural assets. To ensure success, this strategy must be supported by thoughtful urban design, context-sensitive zoning, and infrastructure improvements that reinforce the connection between residential areas and amenity hubs. Streetscape enhancements, pedestrian corridors, and neighborhood-scale placemaking initiatives can help physically and socially stitch these areas together, transforming Old Town into a truly integrated and vibrant mixed-use district. Photo Source: JillBJarvis.com Photo Source: JillBJarvis.com 1 4 3 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 4 4 1 4 5 • Establish Old Town as Pearland’s Arts District and pilot programs such as an Artist-in-Residence Program, interactive arts events, gallery nights, lectures, live music, curriculum-based arts education programs in the surrounding schools, or art programs for youth or people with disabilities. • Provide space immediately adjacent to the visitor destinations where artists can live and work and sell their work from ground-floor workshop spaces. • Assist in the development of an artist’s workshop facility to provide a gathering place for the local arts community that can evolve into a center for the surrounding area(s). • Incorporate gallery space for artists to collect and sell their works. • Encourage the re-use of existing structures to provide additional spaces for artists, as the Old Town Arts District grows and expands. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:Visit Pearland; City of Pearland Parks & Recreation Department OTHER GROUPS:Chamber of Commerce; Pearland Independent School District (ISD); Texas Commission on the Arts; PEDC TIMELINE:Short-Term for Designation (1 - 2 years), Ongoing for Programming and Development FUNDING SOURCES:Texas Commission on the Arts Cultural District Grant; National Endowment for the Arts (NEA); PEDC; Local Business and Arts Sponsorships; TIRZ Establish Old Town as a creative and cultural district by supporting the arts and creative economy as drivers of identity, vibrancy, and economic opportunity.7 1 2 3 4 Integrate cultural spaces, public art, murals, and performance venues into the fabric of Old Town to cultivate an arts and culture-driven environment that reinforces the study area as a hub for creative and social activities that attract locals and visitors. Develop a cultural district strategic plan, as identified in Cultural Arts Master Plan. This includes exploring the future designation of Old Town as a Texas Cultural District through the Texas Commission on the Arts. The Commission provides assistance and is a resource for planning and developing the cultural district. Promote the financing and construction of the combined PEDC and Visit Pearland offices, which will include a Visitor Center and community arts component. Promote the establishment of an artist community within the district. Old Town holds the unique potential to emerge as a cultural heart of the City, an authentic place where history, creativity, and community spirit converge. By fostering an environment that celebrates the arts and creative expression, Old Town can become a platform for local artists, performers, and makers, while cultivating a sense of identity rooted in storytelling, shared memory, and place-based pride. Establishing Old Town as a cultural district is not just about art for art’s sake, it’s about creating spaces where culture lives in the public realm, where people gather for festivals, walk past murals, and hear live music drifting from a nearby plaza. The creative economy can be a powerful engine for revitalization and local economic development. When cultural uses are woven into the fabric of daily life—through galleries, performance venues, artisan markets, and interactive installations—they not only attract visitors, but support small businesses and create opportunities for local entrepreneurs. These cultural amenities encourage foot traffic, lengthen visits, and make Old Town a compelling destination within the region. Anchoring these uses in flexible spaces, converted storefronts, adaptive reuse buildings, or shared artist studios enables Old Town to grow organically while preserving its character. Embracing Old Town’s creative potential also supports broader goals of inclusion and community well-being. A vibrant arts presence reflects the diversity and voices of Pearland’s residents, offering platforms for dialogue, celebration, and connection. Public art and cultural programming can help reclaim overlooked spaces, bring new life to underused areas, and build a shared sense of purpose. Visit Pearland will play a role in cultivating the creative economy, while the Parks and Recreation Department will be responsible for much of the park programming and recreational opportunities. With strategic investment, supportive policies, and strong partnerships, Old Town can transform into a thriving cultural district that enhances quality of life while preserving the soul of where Pearland began. Lower Town Arts District PADUCAH, KENTUCKY Paducah, Kentucky, a small river city with a strong historic identity, offers a nationally recognized example of how arts can transform a district and serve as a catalyst for community renewal. In the early 2000s, Paducah launched the Artist Relocation Program to revitalize its historic Lower Town neighborhood—a once-declining area filled with aging properties and limited economic activity. The City offered financial incentives, including forgivable loans and grants, to artists willing to move to the neighborhood, purchase property, and renovate buildings for residential and studio use. The program catalyzed the transformation of Lower Town into an active creative district, attracting artists from across the country and sparking a wave of reinvestment. Historic homes were rehabilitated, galleries and performance spaces opened, and annual events like the Lower Town Arts & Music Festival helped establish the neighborhood as a cultural destination. The initiative not only preserved the neighborhood’s historic character but also generated national attention, increased property values, and created a thriving local arts economy. Paducah’s success led to its designation as a UNESCO Creative City in Crafts and Folk Art, making it a model for small cities seeking to anchor their identity and growth in arts and culture. Photo Source: Peduca Creative & Cultural Council O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 4 6 1 4 7 LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Planning Department OTHER GROUPS: Planning Department; Public Works & Engineering Department; Local Developers and Design Professionals; Planning & Zoning Commission; Old Town Neighborhood Groups; Consultant Planning & Legal Teams TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:City General Fund Update the Unified Development Code (UDC) to Implement the Old Town Revitalization Plan9 LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Planning Department OTHER GROUPS: Parks & Recreation Department; Public Works & Engineering Department; PEDC; Local Business Owners and Property Managers; Pearland Chamber of Commerce; TIRZ; CDBG; Private Developers; Design Professionals TIMELINE:Medium-Term (3 - 5 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:CIP; TIRZ; Placemaking Grants; PEDC; Arts District; Private Developers; Chamber of Commerce Transform strategic connections and underutilized spaces into public amenities, such as pedestrian corridors, outdoor patios, or small plazas, to create opportunities for enhanced access, social interaction, and community engagement surrounding Old Town destinations. 8 Photo Source: Insite Architecture Photo Source: Insite Architecture The revitalization of Old Town requires a modern, responsive, and character-driven regulatory framework. Updating the UDC to codify the vision, policies, and character areas outlined in the OTRP is essential for enabling walkable neighborhoods, diverse housing options, human-scaled commercial development, and placemaking. The updated UDC will transform zoning regulations into a flexible, clear, and place-based tool that reinforces community identity, promotes desired development, and provides greater predictability for residents, developers, and decision-makers. 1 2 3 Codify Old Town place types as new or revised districts. • Create new zoning districts aligned with the Living, Center, and Corridor place types outlined in the OTRP. • Eliminate or comprehensively revise outdated OT-R, OT-MU, and OT-GB zones that restrict mixed-use and small-scale housing types. Establish a building type-based code framework. • Tie lot, frontage, and building standards directly to building typologies (e.g., small walkups, multi-unit houses, cottage courts). • Include standards for height (by stories), scale, setbacks, transparency, and open space tailored to Old Town’s block structure. Reform Land Use Table to prioritize neighborhood compatibility. • Consolidate overly specific use categories into clear, impact-based categories. • Allow pedestrian-friendly, small-scale commercial uses by-right; prohibit or conditionally allow auto-centric uses such as gas stations and drive-throughs. Modernize parking and access requirements. • Remove minimum parking standards in Old Town or replace with a credit-based system (shared parking, on-street parking, bike parking). • Prohibit parking in front yards; encourage rear access and alley-loaded lots to reinforce walkable blocks. Implement form-based standards for active street frontages. • Require ground-floor transparency and frequent pedestrian entries for commercial corridors. • Permit and incentivize usable open spaces (e.g., patios, courtyards) within setbacks to enhance public realm engagement. Legalize accessory dwelling units (ADUs) and missing middle housing. • Allow ADUs by-right for qualifying lots and reduce regulatory barriers (e.g., parking and design standards). • Streamline administrative approvals for townhomes, duplexes, and small multifamily in Flex and Multi-Unit areas. 4 5 6 Old Town’s revitalization must extend beyond its buildings, it must fill the space between and around them with life. Transforming strategic connections and underutilized areas into active public amenities such as pedestrian corridors, outdoor patios, and small plazas creates critical third spaces that serve as the social fabric of the community. These spaces provide opportunities for informal gathering, spontaneous interaction, and events that foster a sense of place. Whether through front- yard activation, amenity-rich patios, or shared courtyards, this strategy seeks to convert overlooked or transitional spaces into meaningful destinations that link Old Town’s civic, cultural, and commercial nodes. As development occurs, both public and private stakeholders must be engaged to cultivate these spaces as essential components of a livable and inclusive urban environment. 1 2 3 Establish a third spaces incentive program. • Develop policies and incentives for private developers to integrate third spaces into redevelopment, including patios, plazas, and flex zones for pop-ups or food trucks. • Utilize the UDC to define and incentivize “Amenity Zones” where public-facing gathering spaces are encouraged or required. Activate strategic corridors and transitional areas. • Identify key alleys, side yards, or underutilized ROW segments that can be converted into pedestrian corridors or micro-plazas connecting major Old Town destinations. • Implement low-cost tactical urbanism treatments (e.g., seating, lighting, mural walls) as pilot projects to build community momentum. Codify outdoor public space standards in the UDC. • Update the UDC to include specific standards and incentives for patios, shared courtyards, and plaza integration into private development projects. • Allow flexibility in setbacks or parking minimums when enhanced third spaces are provided. 4 Promote consolidated services and rear parking. • Create site design standards that encourage shared service zones and rear parking to prioritize pedestrian- friendly frontages and usable outdoor space. • Work with property owners to retrofit underused frontage areas into patios or shared community space. Integrate placemaking in redevelopment agreements. • Require or strongly encourage third space elements as part of public-private partnership (P3) projects or City- supported redevelopment incentives. • Include design expectations for social spaces in RFPs and development negotiations in Old Town. 5 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 4 8 1 4 9 Maintain existing thoroughfare classifications while implementing alternative thoroughfare and intersection designs and policies that help create a walkable and more accessible destination for vehicular, pedestrian, and cyclist travel. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Engineering & Public Works OTHER GROUPS:TxDOT; H-GAC TIMELINE:Ongoing FUNDING SOURCES:H-GAC; TxDOT; SS4A; STEP; CDBG; City General Funds/Revenues; CIP; RAISE Grants Maintain the existing Functional Classifications and thoroughfare hierarchy within the study area; where Broadway Street, Walnut Street, and SH 35 are the primary streets, and Orange Street, Mykawa Road, and Old Alvin Road are secondary streets, and Jasmine Street, East Pear Street, and Galveston Avenue are tertiary streets. Implement the planned and proposed roadway expansion and alignment addition projects. Consider the following projects: • Expand Mykawa Road from four lanes of traffic to four lanes of traffic with a center landscaped median, full curb and gutter, and include a tree lined shared-use path on the west side of the thoroughfare. • Extend Mykawa Road south to Walnut Street. • Extend Sacramento Street from Plum Street to Orange Street with sidewalks, full curb and gutter, and street trees. • Extend Douglas Street north with a new east-west cross street joining North Galveston Avenue, including full curb and gutter, head-in parking spaces, and a brick pavement intersection feature. [Refer to Big Idea 3: Sender’s Square] Improve the character of existing thoroughfares, aimed at creating attractive infrastructure and streetscapes, which aid in the economic and visual vitality of Old Town. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Engineering & Public Works OTHER GROUPS:TxDOT; H-GAC; PEDC TIMELINE:Ongoing FUNDING SOURCES:H-GAC; TxDOT; SS4A; STEP; CDBG; City General Funds/Revenues; CIP 1 2 3 4 Where drainage conditions allow, encourage open street drainage and throughfares with no curb and gutter to be reconstructed with curb and gutter and drainage facilities. Consider changing speed limits of all non- TxDOT thoroughfares to 25 or 30 miles- per-hour, including Mykawa Road, Walnut Street, Orange Street, Galveston Avenue, and Grand Boulevard. Coordinate with TxDOT to implement vehicular, pedestrian, and infrastructural improvements, particularly at intersections and locations with utilities conflicts, within TxDOT’s right-of-way, as depicted in the Mobility & Connectivity Frameworks: Vehicular Transportation and the Active Transportation. Develop Grand Boulevard (between Broadway Street and Jasmine Street) and East Pear Street (between SH 35 and South Houston Avenue) into Festival Streets; including developing the entire corridor of Grand Boulevard into a pedestrian-oriented street with a shared-use path, high-quality sidewalks, high-visibility crosswalks, slow vehicle speeds, and completed curb and gutter. [See Big Idea 2: The Grand Link, Big Idea 4: Broadway Street Realignment, and Big Idea 5: South Junction] 1 2 3 4 As development occurs, consider alternate traffic control devices at intersections, such as upgrading four-way stops to signal controlled intersections, and other intersection upgrades to four-way (all-way) stops. Consider adding a four-way / all-way stop intersection at the following locations: • Broadway Street and Grand Boulevard • Walnut Street and Galveston Avenue • Orange Street and Grand Boulevard • Mykawa Road and Cherry Street • Mykawa Road (proposed southern alignment) and Walnut Street Reduce the number of lanes each way on Broadway Street (Between McLean Road and Barry Rose Road) from two lanes of traffic in both directions to one lane of traffic in each direction, with a centered landscaped median, full curb and gutter, and include a shared-use path or two-way cycle-track, off-grade and adjacent to a landscaped barrier. Old Town is a primary nexus of roadway intersections critical for regional and local Mobility, with SH 35/ Main Street and Broadway Street serving as heavily- traffic regional corridors. Typically, as vehicle traffic increase, crash occurrences increase, and the safety and visual character decrease. The end-result of the OTRP should be a balance between efficient vehicular mobility options and user safety. Roadways with limited vehicular lanes should be prioritized for adjacent pedestrian travel with wide sidewalks and street trees. All thoroughfares within Old Town should be attractive, safe, and efficient. The construction of full curb and gutter facilities should be a top priority along major retail and commercial corridors. All intersections and crossings should feel safe for vehicles and pedestrians, with clear road markings, rules, signage, and regulations. The number of lanes on a street should correspond with the intended use of that street. For example, thoroughfares such as SH 35, which typically serve through-traffic heading between southern Pearland and Houston, should provide efficient travel through the study area; while thoroughfare such as Grand Boulevard and Pear Street, which typically serve local traffic, should be narrower with less lanes, and have slower vehicle speeds. A balance of roadway capacity, roadway attractiveness, and roadway safety should be met. A thoroughfare’s design should not detract from the economic viability of adjacent commercial properties and its intended sense of place. In all cases, streets should have safe pedestrian crossings, be well lit, include appropriate drainage facilities, include street trees, include sidewalks, and provide an adequate number of vehicle travel lanes. The end result of vehicular transportation in Old Town should be the development of a mix of both efficient through-traffic corridors and slow-narrow local pedestrian-oriented Main Street-type corridors. 10 11 To accommodate the reduced capacity on Broadway Street, expand Walnut Street from two lanes of traffic to four lanes of traffic with a center landscaped median and include a tree lined ten-foot-wide sidewalk on the north and south sides of the thoroughfare (see Big Idea 4: Broadway Street Realignment on Page 229). 5 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 5 0 1 5 1 Develop a network of interconnected trails and shared-use paths that connect to all parks and schools within the study area and aligns with the City’s current Parks, Recreation, Open Spaces, and Trails Master Plan. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Engineering & Public Works OTHER GROUPS:TxDOT; H-GAC; PEDC; City of Pearland Parks & Recreation TIMELINE:Ongoing FUNDING SOURCES:H-GAC, TxDOT; SS4A; STEP; CDBG; City General Funds/Revenues; CIP; Texas Parks and Wildlife Complete a network of interconnected trails within the study area that connect Saint Mary’s Creek Trails, Clear Creek Trails, schools, parks, and retail zones. New trails should be constructed of brushed concrete, with expansion joints, and at a minimum 12-foot width. Key projects include: • Road line parallel trail (east side) between Broadway Street and northern Clear Creek Tributary (northern study area boundary); will require property acquisition along drainage channel and two pedestrian bridges • Right-of-way corridor between Walnut Street and Broadway Street near Silver Maples Apartment Complex • Hunter Park trail and bridge to connect with existing Clear Creek tributary trail Complete a network of interconnected shared-use paths along strategic high-demand / heavily trafficked corridors within the study area that connect to trails and bicycle facilities. New shared-use paths should be constructed of brushed concrete, with expansion joints, and at a minimum 10-foot width. Key projects include: • SH 35 (west side) shared-use path from study area’s northern boundary to its southern boundary • Grand Boulevard (west side) from Orange Street to Walnut Street • Pear Street (north side) from SH 35 to Galveston Road • Orange Street (north side) from Mykawa Road to SH 35 • Walnut Street (north and south side) from McLean Road to Barry Rose Road 1 2 Complete a network of interconnected sidewalks, where sidewalks are provided along all commercial and retail frontages, and on at least one- side of all residential thoroughfares. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Engineering & Public Works OTHER GROUPS:TxDOT; H-GAC; PEDC TIMELINE:Ongoing FUNDING SOURCES:H-GAC, TxDOT; SS4A; STEP; CDBG; City General Funds/Revenues; CIP 1 Enhance and expand the network of sidewalks within the study area by implementing the key projects described below. Focus on completing missing sidewalk gaps, replacing defunct/unsafe sidewalks, and expanding sidewalks along high-demand corridors. New sidewalks should be constructed of brushed concrete, with expansion joints, and at a minimum six-foot width. • Complete sidewalks along both sides of Broadway Street from McLean Road to Old Alvin Road • Complete sidewalks along both sides of Old Alvin Road (south of Walnut Street) to connect Mary’s Creek, Alexander Middle School, The Oasis at Pearland, and Bakers Landing • Complete sidewalks along both sides of Mykawa Road from Orange Street to Broadway Street • Complete sidewalks along both sides of Walnut Street from McLean Road to Old Alvin Road • Complete sidewalks along both sides of Grand Boulevard from Orange Street to Walnut Street Photo Source: homes.com Photo Source: City of Pearland Photo Source: National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO) 12 13 Photo Source: National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO) O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 5 2 1 5 3 Develop a network of interconnected sharrow marked lanes and cycle- tracks which connect to all parks and schools within the Study area. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Engineering & Public Works OTHER GROUPS:TxDOT; H-GAC; PEDC; City of Pearland Parks & Recreation; Pearland ISD TIMELINE:Ongoing FUNDING SOURCES:H-GAC; TxDOT; SS4A; STEP; CDBG; City General Funds/Revenues; CIP; RAISE Grants 1 2 Add sharrow markings and signage on Grand Boulevard between Orange Street and Walnut Street [sharrow markings include a painted arrow and bicycle symbol on the street (at the beginning and end of every block), along with “shared-lane” signage; on low-capacity and slow-moving thoroughfares a cyclist is allowed to utilize the full lane width and cycle on the street with vehicle traffic]. Add a 10-foot-wide cycle-track to Broadway Street (North side) from McLean Road to Barry Rose Road, and include a four-foot-wide curbed vegetative buffer. Strategically develop a network of shared-use paths along high-demand and heavily trafficked corridors, connecting trails to bicycle facilities. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Engineering & Public Works OTHER GROUPS:TxDOT; H-GAC; PEDC TIMELINE:Ongoing FUNDING SOURCES:H-GAC; TxDOT; SS4A; STEP; CDBG; City General Funds/Revenues; CIP; Texas Parks & Wildlife Grants 1 2 4 Update and add universally accessibly curb ramps throughout the study area. Curb ramp updates should be constructed in coordination with other study area projects including, thoroughfare reconstructions, drainage improvements, sidewalk improvements, and Big Idea infrastructure improvements. Key projects include: • Add curbs ramps, as sidewalks are constructed, to existing railroad crossings at Walnut Street and Broadway Street • Add curb ramps and crosswalks on all four corners of Zychlinski Park • Add curb ramps, crosswalks, and pedestrian signalization on at least two sides of the following intersections (currently without any crossing facilities): »McLean Road and Broadway Street »McLean Road and Walnut Street »Mykawa Road and Broadway Street • Update all curb ramps and crosswalks at North Galveston Avenue and Broadway Street Crosswalk striping, signage, and designs should be consistent and standardized throughout the study area. 3 Improve intersection and crosswalk safety with a mix of mid-block crossings, with pedestrian refuges, crosswalks, signage, raised intersection tables, and/or flashing beacon signalization, to intersections that are currently not signalized. Key projects include: • Grand Boulevard and Broadway Street • Washington Street and Broadway Street • Orange Street and Washington Street • Galveston Avenue and Walnut Street • Galveston Avenue and Jasmine Street Upgrade existing signalized intersection crosswalks with pedestrian refuges, crosswalks, signage, and flashing beacon signalization to the following intersections: • Orange Street and Mykawa Road • Orange Street and SH 35 • Galveston Avenue and Broadway Street • Walnut Street and SH 35 • Grand Boulevard and Walnut Street • Veterans Drive and Walnut Street • Walnut Bend Boulevard and Walnut Street CROSSWALK STRIPING TYPES Crosswalk striping types and associated safety facilities (such as signage, flashing beacons, and signalization) should correspond with the level of pedestrian and cyclist activity, as well as vehicular traffic. Crossings at major signalized intersections and at mid-block rapid-flashing beacon crossings should have wide, high-visibility crosswalk striping and associated signage. Crosswalks at trails should include standardized angled piano key crosswalk striping, as per FHWA and TxDOT standards. Photo Source: ruraldesignguide.com 14 15 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 5 4 1 5 5 Improve the pedestrian and active transportation user experience with additional streetside safety features and elements. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Engineering & Public Works OTHER GROUPS:TxDOT; H-GAC; PEDC TIMELINE:Ongoing FUNDING SOURCES:H-GAC; TxDOT; SS4A; STEP; CDBG; City General Funds/Revenues; CIP; Transportation Alternatives (TAP) Program 1 2 4 3 Construct additional signage and signalization to existing and proposed pedestrian and bicycle facilities, as depicted in the Mobility & Connectivity Framework: Active Transportation, as a means of increasing safety, user comfort, placemaking, and the quality of infrastructure. Lighting improvements should be made along corridors where shared-use paths and trails are constructed, at areas identified as “Big Ideas” where “nightlife” and evening activities may occur, and along thoroughfares designated as Streetscape Priorities. As development occurs along Jasmine Street, add a pedestrian crossing structure (bridge, ramp, tunnel, or other feasible option) across the railroad tracks to connect both dead ends of Jasmine Street. Add streetlights to all four corners of signalized intersections where they do not already exist, while adding streetlights on at least two adjacent corners of all other intersections in the study area, as depicted on the Mobility & Connectivity Framework: Active Transportation. INTERSECTION AND CROSSWALK SAFETY TECHNIQUES 1. Consider strategic roadway narrowing at intersections utilizing bulb-outs/curb-extensions, chicanes, and sliver medians. 2. Ensure lighting is provided at all four corners of the intersections if the intersection has four or more lanes of cross traffic. 3. Consider wider crosswalks with highly reflective striping. 4. Consider Pedestrian Leading Interval (PLI) crosswalks signal timing. PLI timing is where the pedestrian signal to walk changes five to ten seconds before the vehicles signal to drive changes to green. This allows for pedestrians and cyclists to enter the roadways first, enhancing vehicle to pedestrian visibility, and allows for the opportunity for pedestrians to avoid right turning and left turning traffic. 5. Provide pedestrian refuges within the median, which provides a staggered crossing for people with mobility issues, who may need more time crossing the street, and for users to feel safer with less time directly within the roadways pavement (not protected by a curb). 6. Where truck traffic allows, narrow the turn radii of intersections to slow vehicles down and encourage complete stops. 7. Push the vehicle white stop back further behind the crosswalk to help avoid blocked crosswalks and vehicle intrusion. Active Transportation (walking, cycling, scooter, or rollerblading) is a critical element to any lively and active district or place. Creating a comfortable streetscape environment for pedestrians and cyclists helps to enhance small-town charm, promote community socialization, and helps to activate store frontages. The addition of streetscape elements, including streetlights, high-visibility crosswalks, accessible curb ramps, wide sidewalks, and signage helps to enhance the comfort and visual character of space, thus, increasing the “linger-factor” of a place. Old Town should continue to enhance the small-scale pedestrian- scale streetscape elements which define a typical local American downtown. 16 Photo Source: FHWA Proven Safety Countermeasures Photo Source: NACTO Street Design Guide Photo Source: FHWA Proven Safety Countermeasures Proposed Crosswalk Upgrade Proposed Lighting Proposed Pedestrian Overpass O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 5 6 1 5 7 Establish and enforce guidelines for parking space typologies, locations, and site-dimensions within the study area to begin to develop more pedestrian friendly street-frontages. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Engineering & Public Works OTHER GROUPS:TxDOT; H-GAC TIMELINE:Immediate (Now - 6 Months) to Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:City General Funds/Revenues Consider adjusting parking minimums within the study area based on the associated parcels “Form” not “Use.” 1 2 4 3 Utilize and standardize set parking configurations and best design practices to ensure that parking typologies are in the appropriate location and align with to the desired or existing building typologies and street function. Construct a mixture of on-street parallel parking, on- street angled parking, and off-street parking lots, to meet future parking demand along major retail corridors, along thoroughfares adjacent to Big Ideas 1 through 5, and where new development occurs, as depicted in the Mobility & Connectivity Framework: Parking. As new single-family residential properties are developed within the study area, require that all off-street private residential parking access is located in rear alleyways if available. Similar to the Sullivan Brothers residential redevelopments maintain the historic alleyways as the primary access for newly constructed residential properties. This helps to create a more walk-friendly and attractive environment for pedestrians and community activity on the first story. Within the study area, require all new off-street parking for commercial/retail properties to be located in the rear of the developed parcel, with the constructed structure abutting the property frontage. 5 THE IDEAL PARKING TYPOLOGY PROTOCOL A grocery store should not be serviced by only on-street parking; a row of single-family homes should include, at most, on- street parking bays and street trees; a retail/commercial property intended for nightlife should include on-street parking bays along the street frontage and parking lot spaces behind the building to maintain an active street life; a retail center should have parking lots/spaces with dedicated entry and exit drives (access management); all new parking lots and parking spaces should include curbs, gutters, drainage, and landscaping islands. • First, parallel on-street parking should be installed to meet the required parking needs. • Secondly, private parking lots, located within the rear of the building should then be considered to meet parking needs; Parking should always be located in the rear of buildings, while the structure is pushed forward facing the thoroughfare; both front and rear business access should be provided. • Thirdly, if parking needs cannot be met and additional parking it limited by special limitations, shared-use parking agreements should be considered. An example of a shared-use parking agreement may be where a business is located near a trail, but the business may only operate Monday through Friday. A shared-use parking agreement can be met to where trail users are able to use the parking lot on Saturdays and Sundays to access the trail. 17 Source: Uttlesford Design Code, National Design Guide If parking needs cannot be met and additional parking has special limitations, shared-use parking agreements should be considered and able to be approved at the staff level. 6 1 5 7 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 5 8 1 5 9 Improve and eliminate conflicts between parked/idling vehicles and moving vehicles in thoroughfare travel lanes. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Engineering & Public Works OTHER GROUPS:City of Pearland Planning Department TIMELINE:Ongoing FUNDING SOURCES:City General Funds/Revenues; CIP (Construction) As redevelopment occurs, eliminate outdated parking space typologies which have head-in and back-out parking directly on-to/off-of public thoroughfares, which create safety and traffic flow hazards, as depicted on the Parking Framework. If parcel size or spatial limitations prevent the alteration of parking space access, cross access easements between adjacent properties should be allowed to prevent unnecessary egress onto thoroughfares. Conduct a study of morning and afternoon carpool lines for schools along North Galveston Avenue and East Plum Street. Ensure that enough carpool lane space exists at Leon Sablatura Middle School, Pace Center, and Pearland Junior Highway West, so that idle vehicles do not back-up onto public roadways. 1 2 Consider implementing innovative parking solutions and adjust to recent parking and transportation trends. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Engineering & Public Works OTHER GROUPS:City of Pearland Planning and Police Departments TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:City General Funds/Revenues; CIP 1 2 Add electric vehicle (EV) charging stations, as demand is identified, to strategic locations where commercial/retail hubs are located and where new housing is developed. 5 Amend the City’s Code of Ordinances to increase the availability of EV charging stations to include the following: 1. Consider incentives for existing gas stations, retail, and commercial establishments to add EV charging. 2. Consider adding EV charging ports as a parking requirement to the parking code. 3. Add regulating language into the Code of Ordinances regarding the proper usage, location, permitting, regulation, and provision of EV charging stations for both public commercial properties and private residential properties. 3 Consider the addition of 10-minute parking spaces for food and package delivery and pick-up/drop-off needs adjacent to retail, commercial, or office facilities. 4 Add wayfinding signage to guide visitors of the Old Town to where on-street parking and public parking is available. Consider providing incentives for new development which includes pervious pavements and bioswales within the parking lot design and configuration to mitigate drainage infrastructure costs and impacts. Consider updating the Code of Ordinances for parking maximums for retail and commercial buildings based on the layout and function of the building instead of using a parking minimum standard to dictate the number of parking spaces. 6 ON EV CHARGING STATIONS As EV usage increases, many municipalities are taking an active role in establishing partnerships to create electric vehicle charging ports/locations. Multiple EV parking locations already exist at Pearland Town Center, Bu-cee’s along Shadow Creek Parkway, and other numerous locations along State Highway 288 (SH 288). In addition, two EV charging ports existing just north of the Study area along SH 35 at the Best Western Pearland Inn Hotel. Lastly, gas stations, such as Speedway, 7-Eleven, and Shell have slowly been adding EV charging ports to existing gas station locations, in an effort to meet demand. 18 19 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 6 0 1 6 1 Currently, personal vehicles are the primary way people access Old Town, and will likely remain the primary mode of access into the future. Providing adequate and efficiently located parking spaces is critical for any economically thriving place, particularly in a suburban community like Pearland. The provision of parking is often a “give-and-take” when it comes to small-town charm. Large parking lots abutting thoroughfares creates spaces that typically feel uncomfortable, unsafe, and uninviting to a pedestrian, thus limiting walkability and street activity. Parking should be just adequate in number to provide businesses and destinations with enough service, but should not be so abundant that large swaths of pavement remain empty a majority of the time. A smart economically balanced approach should be taken to parking in Old Town, noting that parking lots provide little to enhance a locations taxable value and sense of place. Where feasible, parking lots should not be visible from the streetside, prioritizing rear access parking lots for private businesses. Parallel parking should be seamlessly integrated into the streetscape with decorative brick delineation pavements, street tree bays, and signage. As Old Town continues to develop, parking available should not detract from the overall attractiveness and sense of place in Old Town. IMPACT OF EXISTING PARKING MINIMUMS The existing parking minimums have demanded that the existing drive-through Taco Bell Restaurant (commercial use) within the study area should have 40 parking spaces, while a bank (commercial use) within the study area has 47 parking spaces; of which, a majority of the time, these spaces are empty. This demonstrates an underutilization of land and a potential loss in taxable value added to the land. The Taco Bell location, for example, could reduce their parking spaces by half which could provide land for an additional drive-through establishment or business of a higher taxable value, while still providing an appropriate amount of parking for a fast-food-based establishment. To encourage future development, consider partnering to upgrade waterlines in key areas within Old Town such as Big Ideas 1, 2, 3, 4, & 5.* LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland; TxDOT OTHER GROUPS:PEDC; Private Developers TIMELINE:Immediate (Now - 6 Months) to Short-Term (1 - 2 Years), or as opportunity presents itself FUNDING SOURCES:PEDC; CIP; Bond Funds; Private Investment; TxDOT 1 2 3 * Refer to the Big Ideas Section at the end of this Plan for more details about Big Idea Areas 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Consider partnering with developers to finance public water mains within the City’s rights-of way and consider developer financing agreements for shared public infrastructure (extensions or upsizing). There is also a lack of existing internal water line infrastructure within the boundaries of Big Ideas 1, 3, and 5 that need to be installed before area developments can take place. Specific areas include: • A new main in Big Idea 1 on North Sacramento from Orange Street down to Jasmine Street and upsize the line along Jasmine Street. • Consider procurement of City right-of- way for a water line extending north from Walnut Street into Big Idea 3, potentially an extension of Douglas Street. • Upsize and extend the public water main along East Pear Street in Big Idea 5 between Main Street and Houston Avenue. Target development areas where there is limited waterline infrastructure to serve the boundaries of Big Ideas 1, 3, and 5, inside the existing right of way if possible. The capacity of the water facilities in Old Town is designed to accommodate a mix of residential, commercial, and public land uses. The City has consistently completed several capital improvement projects over the years to keep the water systems functioning at the capacity they were designed for. While the current system can meet the demands of the existing land uses, increased development and land use intensification in the district suggests that expanding storage and treatment capacity will be necessary to keep up with future growth and ensure reliable service. When assessing capacity and planning or future capital improvements, it is top priority to recommend those that target the overall water pressure within Old Town. The City should require developers to prepare water capacity analysis for developments. 20 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 6 2 1 6 3 Eliminate challenges that could lead to water quality, supply or pressure issues with the existing aging waterlines. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Public Works & Engineering OTHER GROUPS:Pearland Water Utility TIMELINE:Immediate (Now - 6 Months) FUNDING SOURCES:Enterprise Funds; CIP; Bond Programs 1 2 3 Continue the City’s program to replace transite pipes in the Old Town area over time, prioritizing waterlines that are adjacent to planned drainage, roadway expansion or replacement projects in the capital improvement program. The City’s 2019 Water Master Plan describes that Pearland’s water system includes over 500 miles of waterlines ranging in diameter from 2 to 30 inches, with 13 miles within the Study area. The primary waterline materials include an estimate of 36,390 linear feet of transite pipe, followed by 29,711 linear feet of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and 2,214 linear feet of ductile iron. Although transite waterlines were discontinued in the late 1970s, the City has replaced around 50% in Old Town through an on-going city-wide replacement program. These lines have been prioritized because the condition of the soil in the Houston area can create unfavorable conditions for the brittle pipe to break, as the soil shrinks and swells due to the amount of water that is available in the soil. These events can lead to costly repairs or replacements when the pipe bursts. Continuation of the replacement program is important throughout Old Town to reduce leaks and line repairs. Transite replacements are identified in the northwest quadrant of Old Town, generally north of Broadway Street, east of Mykawa Road, south of Orange Street, and west of the BNSF railroad tracks, beginning with Broadway Street (Halbert Drive to Texas Avenue), followed by Walnut Street, which is already in the CIP (McLean Road to Austin Avenue and North Galveston Avenue to Old Alvin Road), and North Galveston Avenue (Walnut Street to East Pear Street). High-level design and construction opinion of probable costs are given for the identified projects in the Utilities & Infrastructure Framework without any review of existing plan sets, survey data or geotechnical reports: 1. Northwest Quadrant (Quadrant 1) Transite Water Main Replacement with an opinion of probably cost of $3.5 million for a variety of 10,300 linear feet of six- inch, eight-inch, and twelve-inch water lines. 2. Northeast Quadrant (Quadrant 2) Transite Water Main Replacement for an opinion of probable cost of $2 million for a variety of 7,500 linear feet of two-inch, six-inch and eight-inch water lines. 3. Southwest Quadrant (Quadrant 3) Transite Water Main Replacement with an opinion of probable cost of $2.8 million for a variety of 9,500 linear feet of two- inch, six-inch, eight-inch, and twelve-inch water lines. The Broadway Street and Walnut Street waterline projects are detailed in the Big Ideas Section at the end of this Plan. Reduce the number of dead-end two-inch water lines, by upsizing and extending water mains to a minimum of 6-inch water lines with hydrants. The City’s 2019 Water Master Plan indicates the water is sourced primarily from groundwater, supplied by a series of wells, ground and elevated storage tanks located throughout Pearland, with the Alice Water Plant identified as the Surface Water Receiving Station serving the area. With a contract capacity of 10.0 (MGD), booster pump firm capacity of 10.0 (MGD), and a supply capacity of 10.0 (MGD), this system currently meets the daily use demands of the area, while the Magnolia Pump Station (located outside of the mapped area), helps maintain adequate water pressure. High level design and construction opinions of probably costs are given for the identified projects in the Utilities and Infrastructure Framework map without any review of existing plan sets, survey data or geotechnical reports: • Old Town Waterline Looping for an opinion of probable cost of $650,000 to install 2,000 six- inch waterlines with new fire hydrants with valves. Continue to monitor the flow, capacity and booster pressure for the McLean Water Plant and Alice Water Plant Systems as new infrastructure systems are planned for expansion. In the study area, the McLean Road Water Plant receives most of the water supply and booster capacity from the McLean Road Water Plant, which has limited space for expansion. Should there be a large amount of growth in Old Town, this plant would be reliant on the future expansion of the Alice Road Water Plant. Although the City’s current water system in Old Town meets the standards regarding flow and capacity, there is a need for additional monitoring, and updating of lines in addition to monitoring the Alice Water Plant and McLean Road Water Plant systems, in addition to replacing the transite pipe replacement to maintain a healthy water system. 21 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 6 4 1 6 5 Continue prioritizing projects that prevent stormwater from entering, slowing down or increase the maintenance of the existing wastewater collection system during storm events. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Public Works & Engineering OTHER GROUPS:City of Pearland Planning Department TIMELINE:Immediate (Now - 6 Months) to Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:Enterprise Funds; CIP; Bond Programs; PID/MMD 1 2 3 Continue Infiltration and Inflow (I&I) reduction efforts in Old Town with Fats, Oils and Grease dosing at the Walnut Street Lift Station. Continue City-wide cured-In-Place Pipe (CIPP) rehabilitation efforts in the study area, specifically the Northwest and Southwest Quadrants. High level design and construction opinions of probably costs are given for the identified projects in the Utilities and Infrastructure Framework without any review of existing plan sets, survey data or geotechnical reports: • Northwest Quadrant CIPP Sewer Project with an opinion of probable cost of $660,000 to install 7,500 linear feet six-inch and eight-inch storm sewer with manhole linings. • Southwest Quadrant CIPP Sewer Project with an opinion of probable cost of $450,000 to install 5,200 linear feet six-inch and eight-inch storm sewer with manhole linings. Ensure proper maintenance programs are in place for the Walnut, Orange, and Mykaya lift stations. Consider expanding capacity and upgrading the old sewer lines connected to the Orange and Mykawa lift stations. Enact City resolutions with strict penalties for failure to maintain grease traps. Old Town is served by several key wastewater facilities. Two major facilities serve the broader Pearland area: the Far Northwest Wastewater Treatment Plant and the Southdown Wastewater Treatment Plant, located outside of the mapped area. These plants process the collected wastewater, ensuring that treated water is safely discharged into local waterways, such as Clear Creek, in accordance with state and federal regulations. Because the City has prioritized capital improvement projects that reduce peak flows of wastewater during storm events, the capacity of these wastewater facilities is sufficient to handle the current demands of Pearland’s growing population, though the infrastructure in Old Town presents unique challenges. Many sewer lines in this area are over 50 years old, consisting of clay pipes that are prone to infiltration and inflow (I&I) issues. During heavy rainfall, stormwater can seep into the sewer lines, leading to increased daily flow volumes that strain the system, especially on the west side of the study area as identified in the Wastewater Master Plan. I&I can surcharge gravity sewer mains and contribute to sanitary sewer overflows. This problem can be exacerbated by pipe and grease blockages from high concentrations of restaurants/multi-family/commercial properties. Additionally, lift stations, such as the Orange and Mykawa Lift Station, require continuous monitoring and maintenance to ensure they can handle peak flow periods, especially during wet weather events. Expanding capacity and upgrading old sewer lines are necessary to mitigate these issues and ensure long-term system reliability. Although the Walnut Lift Station received a ‘Good’ rating with a ‘Very High Impact’ criticality score based on the Wastewater Master Plan, it is a potential fit for a grinder unit or fats, oils, and grease (FOG) dosing program. Reduce peak loadings on the gravity sewer main from new development in the study area. 6 5 4 22 To encourage future development, consider partnering to upgrade wastewater lines in key areas within Old Town such as Big Ideas 1, 2, 3, 4, & 5.* LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland; TxDOT OTHER GROUPS:PEDC; Private Developers TIMELINE:Immediate (Now - 6 Months) to Short-Term (1 - 2 Years), or as opportunity presents itself FUNDING SOURCES:PEDC; CIP; Bond Programs; Private Investment; TxDOT; PID/MMD 1 2 3 * Refer to the Big Ideas Section at the end of this Plan for more details about Big Idea Areas 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Consider partnering with developers to finance public wastewater mains within the City’s rights-of way and consider developer financing agreements for shared public infrastructure (extensions or upsizing). As development is identified in Big Idea Areas 1 and 3, upsize six-inch and eight-inch lines to avoid overloading the system. The City should require developers to prepare wastewater capacity analysis for new developments. As development in Big Idea Areas are in place, continuing to prioritize maintenance programs, such as I&I reduction, and fats, oils, and grease (FOG) dosing are in place for the Mykaya lift stations.4 23 All development from the Big Ideas is within the Walnut Lift Station service area. Big Ideas 3 and 5 could directly discharge to the gravity sewer line along Walnut Street downstream of the lift station that conveys flow to the Barry Rose Water Reclamation Facility. While main trunk lines leaving Old Town have been identified for upsizing in the Capital Improvements Program, local infrastructure adjacent to future development is undersized and will likely require upsizing. Although the capacity is sufficient to handle the current demands of Pearland’s growing population, the addition of commercial and multi-family residential developments can bring a strain to local collection systems by way of flushable wipes and grease, which require on-going maintenance and improvements for the Walnut Street Lift Station. This facility must be prioritized to ensure successful wastewater collection and conveyance for the study area. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 6 6 1 6 7 Discuss opportunities with developers to implement underground detention and incentivize use of bioswales, permeable pavers, or other green stormwater infrastructure to reduce peak runoff from new development. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Planning Department OTHER GROUPS:City of Pearland Public Works & Engineering TIMELINE:Immediate (Now - 6 Months) to Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:Enterprise Funds; CIP; Bond Programs 1 2 Consider revising the code to allow for Low Impact Development (LID) and other green infrastructure to count towards drainage and detention requirements. Consider revising local code, or review land use coding and permitting procedures to ensure detention requirements are correctly applied to re-development properties within the study area. Identify corridors to convert from open ditch to an underground system and evaluate opportunities for additional regional detention. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland; TxDOT OTHER GROUPS:PEDC; Private Developers TIMELINE:Immediate (Now - 6 Months) to Short-Term (1 - 2 Years), or as opportunity presents itself FUNDING SOURCES:PEDC; CIP; Bond Programs; Private Investment; TxDOT Ensure the Veterans Drainage Improvements project includes dropping the flowline elevation of the storm pipe to match flowlines along Walnut Street. Add a drainage system in Northwest Quadrant of Old Town during a comprehensive rehabilitation project for the section. High level design and construction opinions of probable costs are given for the identified projects in the Utilities & Infrastructure Framework without any review of existing plan sets, survey data or geotechnical reports: • Replace Storm Sewer in the Northwest Quadrant with Driveways, Street and Sidewalk Improvements for an opinion of probable cost of $9 million to install 11,300 linear feet of storm sewer with 30,000 linear feet for an asphalt mill and overlay with driveways and sidewalk replacements. Authorize the preparation of a preliminary engineering report for the upcoming Broadway Street and Walnut Street project, detailing the hydraulic and hydrology needs for the project and roadway layout for vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians to access both roadways. * Refer to the Big Ideas for more details. 1 2 3 24 25 Reduce the number of electrical outages within the service area and determine if portions of the electrical and telecommunications infrastructure can be run underground within focal areas such as key local retail and pedestrian corridors, or areas with large and mature trees. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Public Works & Engineering; CenterPoint Energy OTHER GROUPS:PEDC; Private Developers TIMELINE:Immediate (Now - 6 Months) to Short-Term (1 - 2 Years), or as opportunity presents itself FUNDING SOURCES:PEDC; CIP; Bond Programs; Private Investment; TxDOT 1 2 3 Work with the GIS Department and CenterPoint to create a map of the repeat outage locations. Work with CenterPoint and developers at the time of pre-development to determine opportunities for running electrical infrastructure underground. Ensure electrical infrastructure is added to all pre- development meeting agendas. Revise the UDC to prevent tree planting within the vicinity of any aerial power easements or power lines. 4 26 Require all new development and major redevelopment projects to construct all utilities underground. 5 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 6 8 1 6 9 Cultivate Destinations and Special Subareas. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland OTHER GROUPS:PEDC; Visit Pearland; Chamber of Commerce TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) and Ongoing FUNDING SOURCES:Visit Pearland; Chamber of Commerce; Old Town Business Association; TIRZ (when available) 1 2 Identify unique assets and inventory historical, cultural, natural, or architectural features that can anchor a destination or district. Formalize a subarea framework, including defining boundaries and themes for different districts (e.g., arts district, eat-ertainment zone, cultural corridor, maker’s alley). EAT-ERTAINMENT DISTRICT The Eat-ertainment District is a dynamic, mixed-use destination where food, drinks, and entertainment create an immersive social experience. Designed to be a destination for locals and visitors, the district blends restaurants, bars, breweries, and cafés with interactive entertainment options such as live music, lawn games/activities, patio seating, community events, and boutique businesses. The purpose of this district is to foster a lively, walkable environment that encourages people to linger, explore, and engage, making it a key driver for nightlife, tourism, and economic activity. The district is visually engaging, with a mix of historic and modern architecture, featuring colorful murals, customized signage, and open storefronts that spill onto pedestrian-friendly streets. Outdoor dining patios are filled with people enjoying meals under twinkling string lights, while small plazas and neighborhood parks offer comfortable seating, public art, and greenery. A central public space with a flexible stage hosts live performances, outdoor movies, and pop-up events, creating a versatile and interactive atmosphere. The area is designed for walkability, with wide sidewalks, custom lighting features, and curated streetscapes for exploration. Whether people are grabbing a craft cocktail, strolling local shops, or catching a live band, the eat-ertainment district is a vibrant and engaging destination that thrives on energy, creativity, and social interaction. • Use regional demand for boutique retail, cultural experiences, and entertainment to create a niche market that provides unique goods and services to the region in a lively, vibrant atmosphere. • Create a focused retail development that offers goods and services not available elsewhere in the area adjacent to the Cultural Heart to enable interaction between community festivals, public events, and other Old Town businesses. • Businesses that can create synergies with small outdoor venue spaces should complement the district’s entertainment, social, and cultural aspects while benefiting from the foot traffic and events. These include: ›Food and Beverage (cafés, coffee shops, food halls, bars, and cocktail lounges) ›Entertainment and Experiential Businesses (live music venues, comedy clubs, arcades/game bars, interactive experiences, boutique theatres/event spaces) ›Retail and Artisan Spaces (local art galleries/studios, boutique shops/makers’ markets, record stores, bookshops) ›Wellness and Community-Focused Businesses (yoga/fitness studios, co-working spaces, farmers’ markets, specialty grocers) Encourage cluster development by targeting the recruitment of complementary businesses (e.g., brewpubs + live music + galleries in an entertainment zone). 3 Expand the Melvin Knapp Activity Center and partner with the Brazoria County Public Health Building to establish a consolidated Public Services Hub in Old Town. 4 Eat-ertainment District Civic Hub Heart of Old Town The objective is to revitalize Old Town by developing distinct, experience-rich destinations and themed subareas that attract visitors, support local businesses, encourage investment, and strengthen the cultural and economic identity of the area. Cultivating destinations and special subareas is a proven revitalization strategy that enhances place identity, increases foot traffic, and fosters a sense of community pride. By concentrating efforts in specific geographic or thematic zones—such as arts districts, entertainment hubs, or cultural corridors—municipalities can create vibrant, walkable environments that serve as magnets for residents, tourists, and investors. In Old Town, three distinct subareas emerged through a combination of spatial analysis, existing conditions assessments, and robust public input: the Eat-ertainment District, the Heart of Old Town, and the Civic Hub. The Eat-ertainment District offers a large area of underutilized land ideal for redevelopment into a cohesive, attraction-driven destination. The Heart of Old Town centers around historic landmarks like the old Pearland High School, Zychlinski Park, and Grand Boulevard— naturally serving as the district’s cultural core. The Civic Hub builds on existing public facilities and new housing, creating a vibrant, mixed-use area that supports civic life and neighborhood energy. 27 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 7 0 1 7 1 HEART OF OLD TOWN The Heart of Old Town is the district’s central hub, designed to be a lively, walkable destination serving as the City’s cultural and social core. Its purpose is to preserve and celebrate the district’s historic and cultural significance while fostering a dynamic mix of retail, dining, and community gathering spaces. This subarea is the heartbeat of Old Town, where locals and visitors experience its rich history, engage in community events and social activities, and enjoy unique local businesses. The streetscape is charming and inviting, with paved walkways, restored buildings, and unique signage that reflects Old Town’s character. Customized, pedestrian-scale streetlights, decorative benches, and lush landscaping create a comfortable, appealing environment. Converted live-work storefronts in former single-family homes boast inviting patios, hand-painted signage, and window signs/displays that draw people in from nearby public parking areas. Zychlinksi Park is the subarea’s dedicated gathering space with special events and programming throughout the year. Zychlinski Park, in combination with the area’s Festival Street along Grand Boulevard, creates a safe and inviting space to host small to mid-scale community events. Art and history are integrated into the environment, with murals, sculptures, signage, and landmarks highlighting Old Town’s legacy. The area is bustling with activity— people strolling along shaded sidewalks, street vendors, and small-scale shopping. CIVIC HUB The Civic Hub serves as Old Town’s governmental and community services center, defined by key public buildings such as the Melvin Knapp Activity Center and the Brazoria County Health Building. This subarea is designed to be a concentrated hub for public and quasi-public uses, offering essential services, civic engagement opportunities, and community programming. It fosters accessibility, convenience, and connectivity, ensuring residents can efficiently access public resources. The Civic Hub is organized around a central, well-landscaped front yard designed to connect the Melvin Knapp Activity Center and the Brazoria County Health Building. The area features wide sidewalks, shaded seating areas, and clear pedestrian paths, ensuring safe and efficient movement between buildings. Design elements such as covered walkways, civic-inspired facades, and public art installations reinforce a sense of identity and importance. Landscaped green spaces with benches, shady spots, and native plantings offer comfortable spots for visitors to enjoy before or after accessing services. The area may include small kiosks or pop-up spaces for outreach programs, such as mobile health services, voter registration drives, or seasonal community events. Lighting, signage, and pedestrian crossings are designed to ensure safety and accessibility, making it easy for seniors, families, and individuals with disabilities to navigate the area. Design and incorporate Old Town-specific gateways, monumentation, and wayfinding signage. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland; Visit Pearland; PEDC OTHER GROUPS:TxDOT; Public Works; Chamber of Commerce TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) to Medium-Term (3 - 5 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:TIRZ; CIP; BID; PID; Hotel Occupancy Tax (HOT); Texas Main Street Program; Public-Private Partnerships; Grant Funding; Bond Program Pearland has impressive signage along corridors like Highway 288 and SH 35. Adding Old Town-specific monumentation and wayfinding signage at key intersections, connections, and destinations will generate a sense of cultural significance, a desire to stop and explore, and make the area safer while teaching people about Old Town Pearland. The following pages defined each type of signage recommendation, as well as identifies recommended locations and sites for future implementation. The types of signage include: Tier 1/Gateways, Tier 2, Tier 3, and wayfinding/signage. 28 Wynwood Neighborhood Revitalization MIAMI, FLORIDA Miami’s Wynwood neighborhood, formerly a warehouse and industrial district, adopted a Neighborhood Revitalization District (NRD) zoning overlay and a form-based code to guide future development. Rather than focusing on land use alone, the code emphasized building scale, form, streetscape interaction, and pedestrian experience. It allowed for adaptive reuse of buildings, creative small businesses, and a mix of residential and commercial uses. This zoning framework preserved the neighborhood’s gritty artistic character while welcoming new investment and higher-density development. The result has been a thriving arts and culture district that balances local identity with economic vitality—something Pearland’s Old Town could emulate with a custom character-based code. Photo Source: LG Realty Group O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 7 2 1 7 3 MONUMENTATION: TIER 1 / GATEWAYS These are the most prominent and highly visible entrances or markers to a city, district, or neighborhood. They are located in key areas with high traffic flow or at major entry points and serve as the first impression of the area. Features include: • Large, eye-catching monuments, sculptures, or signage • Strategically placed at major highways, interchanges, or city limits • Often reflect the unique identity or history of the area • Examples: Grand arches, large welcome signs, or statues at the entrances to a city Recommended Locations • Broadway Street west of McLean Road • Broadway Street at Barry Rose Road • SH 35 at Orange Street • SH 35 at Walnut Street Photo Source: www.cincinnati-oh.gov MONUMENTATION: TIER 2 These are still significant, but less prominent than Tier 1. They serve to welcome people into a district or neighborhood, typically in areas with moderate traffic or importance. Features include: • Medium-sized monuments or signage • Placed at major intersections, along secondary roads, or at neighborhood entrances • May feature some local symbolism or design that reflects the community’s character • Examples: Smaller sculptures or signage placed at neighborhood entrances, along key corridors Recommended Locations • Orange Street at Mykawa Road • Orange Street at Galveston Avenue • Orange Street at Grand Boulevard • Walnut Street at Grand Boulevard • Broadway Street at SH 35 MONUMENTATION: TIER 3 These are the least prominent but still contribute to the overall identity of a neighborhood or district. They mark more localized entrances or transitions and are typically used in quieter or residential areas. Features include: • Small-scale signage, banners, or markers • Located at the entrance to a block, cul-de-sac, or neighborhood • Less elaborate in design but can still reflect local culture or history • Examples: Simple, decorative signs or gates that mark the entrance to neighborhoods or local parks Recommended Locations • Jasmine Street at Mykawa Road • Orange Street at BNSF Railroad • Hunter Park at Orange Street and Town Ditch Trail • Jasmine Street at Grand Boulevard • Broadway Street at Galveston Boulevard • Broadway Street at Austin Avenue WAYFINDING AND LANDMARKS Despite the assistance of wayfinding technologies on mobile devices, physical signage is a crucial element of urban design that assists drivers as they navigate to their destination. Good signage and wayfinding elements are helpful to prospective visitors as they navigate an area. Easy-to-see and conspicuous signage placed at key decision points and junctions can be a powerful messaging tool for communicating the full range of parking options, historical landmarks, points of interest, etc. Photo Source: Reed Architecture & Interiors Photo Source: The OklahomanPhoto Source: The Oklahoman Photo Source: RSM Design Photo Source: RSM Design Photo Source: RSM Design Photo Source: RSM Design Photo Source: RSM Design O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 7 4 1 7 5 PRIMARY STREETSCAPE ENHANCEMENTS Refer to the most significant improvements made to the streetscape of a given area. These enhancements typically focus on improving key, high-traffic streets or areas that serve as focal points in a city or neighborhood. The goal is to improve the aesthetic, functionality, and safety of these spaces. Primary enhancements might include: • Widening sidewalks • Installing new or updated street furniture (e.g., benches, trash cans, bike racks) • Adding public art or decorative elements • Landscaping with trees and plants • Upgrading street lighting for safety and ambiance • Improving intersections (e.g., adding crosswalks or traffic signals) Recommended Locations • Broadway Street/FM 518 • Main Street/SH 35 SECONDARY STREETSCAPE ENHANCEMENTS Focus on improving other streets or areas that are less central or less trafficked. While still important, these enhancements tend to be more localized and may not require large-scale interventions. They aim to complement primary streetscape improvements and contribute to the broader area’s overall aesthetic and functionality. Secondary enhancements might include: • Smaller-scale landscaping (e.g., planters, shrubs) • Improved signage or wayfinding • Refurbishing existing street furniture or adding subtle upgrades • Enhancing alleyways or smaller pedestrian pathways • Providing bike lanes or small pedestrian zones Recommended Locations • Walnut Street • Austin Avenue • Orange Street Photo Source: Design Workshop Photo Source: Design Workshop • Plum Street • Jasmine Street • Pear Street Construct a cultural trail segment through streetscape enhancements, connecting historic and cultural assets while enhancing placemaking. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Public Works / Parks and Recreation; Visit Pearland OTHER GROUPS:Pearland Historical Society; Other Nonprofit Organizations; Private Partnerships TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years): Secondary Enhancements Long-Term (5+ Years): Primary Enhancements FUNDING SOURCES: Safe Streets; Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement; CDBG; RAISE Grants; TIRZ; USDOT Reconnecting Communities and Neighborhoods Grant; Special Purpose District Financing; National Endowment of the Arts Placemaking Grant 1 2 3 4 Develop a comprehensive Streetscape Plan that outlines the specific enhancements proposed, their locations, and the anticipated benefits to the community. Include project implementation schedule and phasing. Develop design standards and guidelines for streetscape elements to ensure uniformity (lighting, benches, signage, landscaping). Apply guidelines to public and private projects within the right-of-way. Refer to the Land Use & Character Framework for compatibility. Coordinate with the Utilities and Public Works Departments to ensure streetscape improvements align with utility plans and infrastructure maintenance. Identify opportunities to relocate overhead utilities underground or improve stormwater management in tandem with beautification efforts. Streetscape enhancements within the public right-of-way are a foundational component of revitalization strategies—especially in historic or underutilized districts like Old Town—because they improve both the function and feel of public spaces, which directly contributes to economic development and community identity. This strategy focuses on enhancing both primary and secondary streets to ensure that major corridors and key local roads are welcoming, safe, and vibrant. The goal is to create a thriving public space for everyone by incorporating street trees, landscaping, colorful plantings, shade structures, signage, outdoor seating, lighting, and public art in meaningful ways. This strategy establishes a sense of cohesion and visual identity throughout Old Town. Today, the district lacks consistent streetscape elements, which can make it feel disjointed and underinvested. By focusing on both primary corridors and secondary streets, Old Town can create a unified, welcoming experience that supports small businesses, encourages pedestrian activity, and reflects its unique character. A well-designed streetscape can directly spur economic growth by increasing foot traffic, improving property values, encouraging private reinvestment, and laying the foundation for placemaking and events. It also signals to developers, business owners, and residents that Old Town is a priority for the City and worthy of long-term investment. This strategy lays the groundwork for a coordinated, phased approach to public realm improvements that will elevate the identity of Old Town and support its transformation. Identify and apply for grant funding (e.g., transportation enhancement, Main Street revitalization, community development block grants). Explore partnerships with local businesses or downtown improvement districts. Allocate municipal budget funds or incorporate improvements into capital improvement plans (CIPs). 29 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 7 6 1 7 7 Prioritize Grand Boulevard, SH 35, Broadway Street, and Pear Street as key green corridors, including bike lanes, widened sidewalks, and enhanced landscaping to enhance Old Town’s identity. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Community Development & Public Works OTHER GROUPS:Visit Pearland; TxDOT; City of Pearland Parks and Recreation; PEDC TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years): Hunter Park Trailhead Medium-Term (3 - 5 Years): Broadway Street / SH 35 enhancements FUNDING SOURCES: Bond Programs; City General Fund; TAP Program; SS4A and SMART Grants; Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality; Stormwater or water quality funding; Clear Creek Conservancy; H-GAC; TxDOT 1 2 Identify specific indoor and outdoor spaces as part of a network of flexible and programmable spaces that can host and accommodate various businesses, events, and creative land uses throughout Old Town. Examples include restaurants, entertainment destinations, and event venues. Establish a plan and future funding for the development of Hunter Park facilities, amenities, and program, as well as the development of a trailhead connection via the Town Ditch Trail to the greater Clear Creek regional trail system. By integrating green infrastructure, multimodal pathways, and pedestrian-friendly design, green connections enhance mobility, and create inviting public spaces that are easy to access. Rail-Trail: They are perfect places to walk and bike. These rights- of-way have gentle grades that are easy and accessible for all trail users. They also tend to be contiguous and uninterrupted, with fewer street crossings than typical trails or on-road facilities. Though nearly 60 percent of existing trails are within 30 feet of the tracks, at least 70 percent have physical barriers separating them from the tracks (Source: America’s Rails-with-Trails). They are natural transportation connections suited to recreational and utilitarian biking and walking. Trails adjacent to rail corridors offer unique connectivity opportunities but require careful design to mitigate safety concerns. Best practices include incorporating physical barriers, landscape buffers, and clear signage to separate users from rail operations and create a secure, comfortable trail experience. Trailhead at Hunter Park: This historic park provides an opportunity to connect Old Town via the existing Town Ditch Trail (north of the study area) to the regional Clear Lake Trail System. Confirming land ownership, necessary access easements, or public-private agreements will be one of the first steps in establishing the design and programming opportunities for this trailhead. Grand Boulevard: A historic connection from Hunter Park to Walnut Street, Grand Boulevard is a natural green connection through Old Town for cyclists and pedestrians. Ensuring continuity along this corridor will enhance functionality for all users and become a safe conduit from the Clear Creek Trail to key destinations throughout Old Town. Cottage retail and small-scale entertainment along Grand will need enhanced lighting for sidewalks, as well as across the roadway within the proposed Festival Street area. Fresh paint along fire lanes, curbs, and crosswalks will give the area a fresh look while more formal renovation plans begin. Refer to Big Idea 2: The Grand Link. Broadway Street: Broadway Street is currently identified as a corridor with a shared-use path—yet users and residents say this is not possible with current roadway safety conditions. Future roadway plans indicate that users will continue to experience difficulty as the region continues to grow. The corridor has an opportunity to re-orient to the community and become a destination. Creating safe north-south crossings across Broadway Street at SH 35 and Grand Boulevard will be critical in connecting future redevelopment sites and destinations across Old Town, including connections to Clear Creek (north) and Mary’s Creek (south). SH 35: Inconsistent lighting, signage, and paving continue to give SH 35/Main Street a high-volume look and feel upon entering the area. Adding Old Town branding and banners, as well as uniform storefront signage at a pedestrian scale will create a sense of arrival upon entering Old Town. This will be a key strategy in bringing users into redevelopment sites and to Old Town destinations off of this major corridor. 3 4 Add Old Town specific signage and art at the updated intersection of SH 35 and Broadway Street. While this intersection is new, it can easily be utilized to generate awareness and identity for the efforts taking place in Old Town. Partner with property owners and developers. Provide incentives along with guidelines for integrating greenery into private frontage (e.g., green walls, planter boxes). Expand facade improvement grant applicability to green mini-grants for installing trees, gardens, or seating outside storefronts. Reimagine and develop Zychlinski Park and Hunter Park into usable, dynamic green spaces that include modern amenities, programmable spaces, and regional connectivity. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Parks a& Recreation OTHER GROUPS:H-GAC; PEDC TIMELINE:Medium-Term (3-5 Years) FUNDING SOURCES: Bond Programs ; City General Fund; TAP Program; SS4A and SMART Grants; Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality; Stormwater or water quality funding; Clear Creek Conservancy; H-GAC; BID; PID/MMD; TIRZ; Texas Parks & Wildlife Though currently undeveloped, Hunter Park has long been identified in local plans and concepts as a key opportunity for recreational and cultural investment. The community has expressed a strong desire to see this space activated and potentially expanded, transforming it into a functional park that serves both Old Town and the broader Pearland community. The proposed trailhead would provide vital connectivity between Old Town and the regional Clear Creek Trail network, encouraging walkability, outdoor recreation, and eco-tourism. In tandem, Zychlinski Park—already central to Old Town’s character—should be reimagined and reprogrammed as the crown jewel of the study area. With thoughtful design improvements, the integration of public art and wayfinding, updated amenities like playscape or splashpad design, public WiFi, interactive exhibits, and regular cultural and recreational events, it can become a welcoming, bustling gathering space for the surrounding neighborhoods and community. Much of a study area’s energy comes from well-programmed public spaces that are inviting, comfortable, and unique. While many events have shifted to newer venues like Independence Park, there is a growing opportunity to return programming to Old Town and develop new, place-specific events that draw people in and foster a sense of local pride and identity. 1 2 3 4 Engage the community by hosting targeted outreach sessions, pop-up workshops, or surveys to gather specific input on desired park features, trail amenities, and cultural programming. Local stakeholders, residents, artists, historians, businesses, and recreation advocates should be involved to build buy-in and shape design decisions. Conduct site assessments and park surveys, as well as map proposed connections to assess design feasibility and connectivity potential. Pilot programming different types of art-and-play installations and public events at Zychlinski Park can help to test low-cost, high-impact events like art markets, movie nights, or heritage festivals to build energy and visibility. Revisit and refine existing plans and concepts related to Hunter Park, the Town Ditch Trail, and Zychlinski Park/Old Town revitalization. Consolidate and update ideas into a clear, phased vision for park development and accessibility in Old Town. Coordinate and build upon efforts initiated by the current Parks Master Plan. 30 31 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 7 8 1 7 9 Interurban Railway Museum PLANO, TEXAS The Interurban Railway Museum, housed in the historic 1908 Plano Station, reflects the City of Plano’s dedication to preserving its rich heritage. Once a hub for the Texas Electric Railway until 1948, the station was restored by the City of Plano and reopened as a museum in 1991. This transformation preserved a key landmark and created an educational and cultural asset for the community. Operated with the Plano Conservancy for Historic Preservation, the museum features interactive exhibits on Plano’s history, electricity, and the Texas Electric Railway. A standout attraction is Historic Car 360, a restored railcar offering visitors a glimpse into the past. Plano’s investment in the museum supports civic pride, educational outreach, and heritage tourism. Free admission ensures the museum remains accessible to all, inviting residents and visitors to connect with the city’s history. Source: Plano Conservancy for Historic Preservation Celebrate Old Town’s history and cultural authenticity by activating Old Town with diverse public programming and interactive educational experiences. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland; Visit Pearland OTHER GROUPS:Pearland Historical Society; Neighborhood Associations TIMELINE:Immediate (Now - 6 Months) to Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:TIRZ; PEDC; Google Placemaking Grants Partner with local businesses and residents to revive the Old Town Farmers Market along Grand Boulevard with vendors, including local artists and small businesses. 1 2 Organize a roundtable of event leaders, Visit Pearland, PEDC, City staff, and representatives, and other culture stakeholders to identify barriers for holding events in Old Town. Identify key local and state events and work with organizations/events to relocate to Old Town, coordinating with those organizations to remove barriers preventing them from occurring in Old Town. Expand the Melvin Knapp Activity Center in Old Town to create a destination for the community and a hub for high-quality public services and amenities. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Parks & Recreation OTHER GROUPS:Brazoria County Health; Private Groups to be Determined in the Future TIMELINE:Medium-Term (3 - 5 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:CIP; Bond Programs Collaborate with ongoing local events like Old Town Farmers Market, Hometown Christmas Parade, and Grand Arts and Eats Festival to return to Old Town, reducing permit fees and easing coordination as needed. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:Visit Pearland; City of Pearland Parks & Recreation OTHER GROUPS:Local Event Organizers; Old Town Business Association TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:Visit Pearland; HOT Funds; Chamber of Commerce Creating a destination civic complex for Pearland residents will enhance the sense of community and enhance vibrancy and activity, supporting local neighborhoods and retail in the process. It will also enhance Old Town residents’ quality of life by providing additional recreation amenities in a new facility located in the heart of existing activity, near the Brazoria County Health Building, the USPS post office complex, and new residential units. This will create a walkable destination from existing and future neighborhoods while also having easy access to Broadway Street, SH 35, and Walnut Street. The current location of the Activity Center should be expanded to offer more amenities to Pearland residents in a centralized place. 3 Continue actively pursuing regional and national sporting events (conference and national tournaments) and conference events to attract regional tourism to facilities and attractions in and around Old Town. 4 Public programming is essential to breathing life into Old Town. Events and cultural activities not only bring people together—they create memories, spark curiosity, and invite residents and visitors to rediscover the area’s charm and potential. To make Old Town a destination once again, programming should be intentional, recurring, and rooted in the unique character of the study area. A mix of regular and signature events can serve as catalysts for economic activity and social connection. Collaborations with local businesses, such as sip-and-shop events, pop-up markets, and porch concerts, can encourage foot traffic and cross-promotion, helping both new and legacy businesses thrive. Activating streets like Grand Boulevard with markets, trade days, and festival-style events can further reinforce the identity of Old Town as a cultural and retail destination. The City should also explore opportunities to develop or partner in establishing a small-scale music venue or shared performance space, either in a public plaza or through a collaboration with local businesses. Regular live music, art walks, and creative workshops would foster a rhythm of activity that keeps the district alive outside of major events. A flagship event—a signature cultural festival unique to Old Town—would create a strong anchor in the annual calendar and build long-term brand recognition for the study area. Concepts such as a Railroad Festival (honoring Old Town’s historic roots), a Texas BBQ and Music Festival, or a Public Art Festival could attract regional attention and provide a platform for local creatives and businesses. Alternatively, the City could choose to elevate and build on existing festivals, enhancing them with Old Town-specific programming and expanding their reach. Programming is not just about events—it’s about creating moments of joy and discovery. Improving the public realm to support these activities—with flexible gathering spaces, shaded seating, lighting, and infrastructure for performances—will make Old Town a place where people want to linger, return, and bring others. In short, a thoughtful and well-executed programming plan is the heart of placemaking. It helps people fall in love with Old Town again—not just for what it was, but for what it is becoming. 32 33 34 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 8 0 1 8 1 Utilize public art to connect Old Town’s destinations and neighborhoods. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:Visit Pearland; PEDC; City of Pearland OTHER GROUPS:TxDOT; Public Works; Chamber of Commerce TIMELINE:Immediate (Now - 6 Months) FUNDING SOURCES:BID/PID/TIRZ; Hotel Occupancy Tax (HOT); National Endowment for the Arts; Texas Commission on the Arts; Google Placemaking Grants 1 2 3 4 Identify current and future city planning projects where public art will enhance the project including park development and City capital projects. Contract with local artists – identified with the help of the Visit Pearland – for another public art installation, conceived explicitly with the purpose of branding and announcing Old Town. With the adoption of the recent Cultural Arts Master Plan (2024), the City’s prioritization of Old Town as a significant destination is clear. This area already boasts several murals and two Pear- scape installations, and there is a desire for more. Small-scale installations at significant destinations or local businesses will help cultivate cohesiveness and create an environment supporting local artists, entrepreneurs, and culture. The procurement and selection of art should prioritize culturally significant works that highlight the area’s history, unique and interesting mediums, and locally sourced talent that add to Old Town. • Pear-scape • Utility Box Art Program • Murals • Sculptures and rotating installations linked to City celebrations and events in Old Town • Art in the right-of-way • Small-scale public artworks, including benches, crosswalks, playscapes, and other functional art Create an Art Walk or Trail. Use art to guide people through Old Town, linking key destinations with visual continuity. Include interpretive signage or QR codes to tell stories and engage visitors. Launch Pilot Projects. Start with temporary or low-cost installations like painted crosswalks, mural walls, or sculpture gardens. Use events (e.g., festivals or First Fridays) as opportunities to showcase new works. 5 Maintain and Evaluate Installations and Program Resources. Develop a rotation schedule, maintenance plan, and sustainable funding mechanism. Track community engagement and economic impact to inform future phases and investment. 35 PERCENT FOR ART PROGRAMS Many cities across the United States have adopted “Percent for Art” programs, which require that a fixed percentage, typically one percent, of the total budget for eligible public construction projects be allocated to the commissioning and installation of public art. These programs are designed to integrate art into the everyday built environment, enrich public spaces, and reflect the identity and creativity of the community. For example, the City of Portland, Oregon, has a well-established Percent for Art ordinance that dedicates two percent of the total cost of improvement projects to public art. Through this initiative, Portland has been able to embed murals, sculptures, and interactive installations into libraries, transit stations, and streetscapes, fostering civic pride and cultural vibrancy while supporting area artists. 1 8 1 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 8 2 1 8 3 Explore the designation of Old Town as a Cultural District to harness growing momentum around the arts and heritage tourism, and to formalize efforts that celebrate local culture, attract visitors, and preserve Pearland’s history. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:Visit Pearland OTHER GROUPS:Chamber of Commerce; PEDC; City of Pearland; Private Developers; Pearland ISD/University of Houston Clearlake; Nonprofit Organizations TIMELINE:Medium-Term (3 - 5 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:City General Fund 1 3 4 Set district boundaries to the defined study area. The study area is a contiguous area that is walkable and contains the roots of Pearland’s train history. This includes the historic square mile of Pearland’s Old Townsite, the 1910 High School campus, and the original site of the train depot. Actively promote the district as a cultural destination, including events, programs, facilities, businesses, etc. This includes restaurants, venues, hotels, and other amenities. Facilitate and utilize this Plan to ensure that the built environment is friendly for people living, shopping, visiting, and spending time in it. This includes: • Establish Grand Boulevard as Old Town’s main pedestrian corridor and a centralized gathering place for events and programming. • Incoming housing units and existing neighborhoods host a concentration of people for businesses and activity to flourish. • Encourage multi-generational and mixed-use development on strategic parcels with a variety of housing types nearby (Refer to the Development & Redevelopment Framework). • Enhance Zyhlinski and Hunter Parks, as well as other public frontyard spaces to provide key green connections, programmable spaces, and destinations to gather and play. • Encourage and require pedestrian-oriented design for new development (buildings close to the street with parking in the back), while incentivizing pedestrian- realm streetscape enhancements and facade improvements (planters, awnings, signage, lighting, etc.) • Old Town is close to schools and work centers, making it ideal for programming, partnerships, site utilization, and recruiting businesses to the area for economic development. • Encourage Old Town streets, intersections and crosswalks be designed for safe use by bicyclists, pedestrians, people with disabilities, and multimodal transportation options. Refer to the Mobility & Connectivity Frameworks. 2 Select and evaluate sites for Arts Program. Identify potential locations in Old Town that offer visibility, accessibility, and walkability. Artistic resources play a vital role in the livability and economic development of a cultural district. What is a cultural district? The Texas Commission on the Arts (TCA) defines it as the anchor of a recognized, labeled, mixed-use area of a community in which there exists a high concentration of arts and cultural facilities, individual artists, and events that are promoted to attract cultural tourists. The intent of such a district is to designate special zones in cities and Texas communities that harness the power of cultural resources to stimulate economic development and community vitality. What is cultural tourism? The travel industry’s term describing travel direct toward arts, heritage, recreation, and natural resources. This is not new—tourists have been coming to the region for decades to experience these things—but it is a good way of connecting visitors to authentic cultural experiences. These multi-cultural and -generation visitors make their travel choices related to performances, artistic activity, architecture, and historical offerings. There is an opportunity to cultivate and incubate cultural destinations and programs in Old Town that will contribute to the special significance of the area and aid in cultural district designation efforts. As authorized by House Bill 2208 of the 79th Legislature, the Texas Commission on the Arts can designate cultural districts in Texas. In this program, an organization by itself or representing a collaborative effort can file an application to recognize their cultural district. Applicants work closely with Commission staff in the development of their application and submit a letter of intent that includes a one-page description of the plans for the cultural district. In order to receive cultural district designation, applicants must satisfy the criteria set forth in the TCA Guidelines and demonstrate high artistic quality, sufficient capability, and strong impact in their communities. Successful applicants will have access to multi-year grant funding opportunities, including the Arts Respond Projects and Arts Respond Cultural District Projects. The Commission will only fund capital improvements, bricks and mortar, and permanent (depreciable) equipment through the Cultural District Project or Designated Funding/Commission Initiatives grant programs. When a cultural district is designated by the TCA, a recertification will be required every ten years. Annual reports on activities are required to maintain Designation status. Cultural District Application Review Criteria Applications are evaluated using the following criteria. Artistic Quality 50 Points Capability 25 Points Impact 25 Points Total 100 Points Artistic Quality: 1-50 points • Artistic significance • Quality of works of art • Quality of artists • Impact on artists • Quality of services Capability: 1-25 points • Administrative capability • Personnel • Demonstrated history • Budget • Planning, implementation, evaluation Impact: 1-25 points • Public service • Audience or participants • Education • Outreach • Economic impact There are five types of cultural districts: • Cultural Compounds - a cluster of cultural facilities, such as museums, theaters, and galleries, located close together in a campus-like setting. • Art Institution Focus - district oriented around one or more major arts institutions that anchor the area’s cultural activities. • Downtown Focus - a revitalized historic or commercial downtown area where arts and culture are used to drive economic development and community engagement. • Focus on Art Production - an area that supports and showcases working artists, often through studios, workshops, and creative maker spaces. • Heritage or Cultural Identity Focus - district celebrates the traditions, stories, and cultural identity of Old Town as the birthplace of the greater community. The Old Town cultural district would not have to fit neatly into just one type—it will most likely be a blend of the categories described above. A layered approach integrating multiple elements to reflect the unique history, character, and potential of Old Town will be the strongest strategy in working toward a formal TCA cultural district designation status. The Cultural District must be managed by a Cultural District Management Entity (CDME). A CDME is the organization leading the efforts for the district, convening stakeholders regularly, managing the tracking of visitors, coordinating programming efforts, and marketing of the district as a whole. They serve as the main contact for the district and are responsible for reporting. CDME must be one of the following: • Texas-based 501(c)(3) nonprofit arts organization with cash operating revenues of $50,000 or more for the past two years as demonstrated by their two most recently files IRS Form 990s, • A Texas governmental agency or department, or • A TCA recognized College Arts Institution. Old Town Pearland has the opportunity to become a thriving hub of local heritage, artistic activity, and community pride. With its rich history, a growing arts presence, and desire to cultivate walkable, mixed-use environments, Old Town exemplifies the qualities of a successful cultural district. Formal designation by the TCA would not only validate the cultural assets already present in Old Town but also open new doors for strategic funding, long-term investment, and statewide recognition. Through this designation, Pearland can establish its identity as a cultural tourism destination, support a creative economy, and enhance the vibrancy of the area for both residents and visitors. By leveraging existing momentum and organizing under a Cultural District Management Entity, Old Town has the opportunity to lead the way in preserving, promoting, and expanding its unique cultural footprint for generations to come. Work with the Pearland Historical Society to identify those buildings and neighborhoods within Old Town that should receive local protection and state and national recognition (Historic Preservation Plan). Consider relocating the historic train depot or building a replica of it in Old Town.5 6 36 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 8 4 1 8 5 Explore the viability of building a new visitor welcome center and business center in Old Town to improve visitorship throughout the City and boost marketing efforts. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:Visit Pearland; PEDC; City of Pearland OTHER GROUPS:Chamber of Commerce TIMELINE:Long-Term (5+ Years) FUNDING SOURCES:PEDC; Bong Programs; TIRZ; Tourism Grants; Hotel Occupancy Tax (HOT) 1 3 4 5 Conduct a feasibility study. Assess potential visitor traffic, operational costs, and return on investment. Evaluate demand for visitor services, existing tourism patterns, and market trends. Include site analysis of available properties in Old Town (public or private). Identify funding opportunities. Explore Visit Pearland reserves, municipal funding, or hotel occupancy tax. Apply for state/federal grants (e.g., Economic Development Administration, tourism grants). Consider public-private partnerships or sponsorships for naming rights or interior exhibits. Work with architects to draft conceptual designs that reflect Old Town’s character. Create phased options with opinions of probable costs. Include green building practices and potential for multi-use spaces. Tie the visitor center to a larger Old Town revitalization incentive package. Offer matching grants or façade improvements to nearby businesses to support complementary improvements. Promote co-location opportunities (e.g., gift shop, local product consignment, ticketing office). Conduct a market gap analysis to identify complementary services that could co-locate and strengthen foot traffic. Promote the project as part of a tourism investment strategy to regional partners and chambers. Promote and incentivize new or expanded arts and/or culinary spaces in Old Town, such as performance venues, art galleries, event spaces, arts-related businesses, and restaurants. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland; PEDC OTHER GROUPS:Visit Pearland; Chamber of Commerce TIMELINE:Immediate (Now - 6 Months) FUNDING SOURCES:City General Fund; TIRZ; PID/MMD 1 2 3 4 Explore long-term development of cultural facilities with a community partner, such as a cultural or performing arts center. Explore a partnership to develop community programming (culinary and performing arts) with local educational institutions like University of Houston-Clear Lake and Pearland ISD. Adjust zoning and policy. Update zoning to allow flexible mixed-use and live/work spaces. Streamline permitting for adaptive reuse of older buildings. Allow temporary/ pop-up uses for art exhibits, performances, and food trucks. Establish a public-private partnership to utilize the historic Pearland High School theatre space for community events and entertainment. 2 Consider a potential location within Big Idea 1: Depot District. This site offers visibility, accessibility, and walkability. The mixed-use zoning and limited number of property owners, as well as the utility access and parking needs were considered. This site will be in close proximity to planned attractions and transportation connections. Create a small, flexible entertainment space that supports local arts, culture, and community engagement by offering an intimate, adaptable venue for performances, events, and gatherings. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland; Visit Pearland OTHER GROUPS:PEDC TIMELINE:Long-Term (5+ Years) FUNDING SOURCES:TIRZ; CIP; Bong Programs This strategy—creating a small, flexible entertainment space—was originally outlined in the Pearland Cultural Arts Master Plan as a way to nurture the city’s growing creative community and expand access to arts and cultural experiences. The plan recognized that Pearland lacks smaller-scale, adaptable venues that can accommodate local performers, artists, and grassroots organizations. By offering an intimate, multi-use space, the City can better support pop-up performances, visual art exhibits, poetry readings, workshops, festivals, and community events. Such a venue also allows for creative experimentation and diverse programming that reflects Pearland’s unique cultural identity. Importantly, this kind of space helps lower the barrier to entry for emerging artists and smaller organizations who may not be able to access larger, more formal venues. 37 38 39Photo Source: Phoenix Visitor Center Photo Source: State of Nevada Department of Tourism & Cultural Affairs Photo Source: Spackman Mossop Michaels O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 8 6 1 8 7 Identify key underutilized parcels and pursue redevelopment through public-private partnerships and a focus on infill development. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland; PEDC OTHER GROUPS:N/A TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:No Funding Required 1 2 3 Developers submit proposals for how they would develop that property. Public entity selects the preferred winner that best meets the criteria outlined in the RFP. Sale or lease-back of public land for below market-value price reduces development costs, making new, denser development more financially viable. The City or other public entities identify underutilized properties with the potential to redevelop and identify development partners through a request-for-proposal (RFP) process. RFPs can include requirements such as types of development, affordable housing and improved urban design. Property is redeveloped, contributing to new development downtown. 4 5 OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMMEDIATE DEVELOPMENT 40 Art on the Corner GRAND JUNCTION, COLORADO Grand Junction, Colorado, is home to one of the nation’s most celebrated public art initiatives—Art on the Corner (AOTC). Launched in 1984 as a grassroots effort to energize a struggling downtown, the program has grown into a nationally recognized rotating sculpture exhibit featuring over 100 works of art. Each year, new sculptures are selected by a curator and installed throughout downtown, creating an ever-changing outdoor gallery that draws residents and visitors alike. OWNER: CITY OF PEARLAND 2.5 Acres 2.5 Acres 2.5 Acres Photo Source: Annette Coleman, Artist Photo Source: visitgrandjunction.com Photo Source: visitgrandjunction.com Photo Source: downtowngj.org Photo Source: www.uncovercolorado.com Managed by Downtown Grand Junction in partnership with the City’s Commission on Arts & Culture, AOTC also aligns with the City’s one percent for Art policy, which allocates a portion of public construction budgets to permanent art installations. The combination of rotating and permanent art enhances civic spaces, supports artists, and reinforces downtown as a vibrant cultural destination. The program’s success illustrates how public art, when embedded into local policy and embraced by the community, can drive economic vitality, boost tourism, and cultivate lasting civic pride. Unlocking the potential of underutilized parcels is a key strategy for catalyzing reinvestment and reinforcing the vibrancy of Old Town. Scattered vacant lots, aging commercial sites, and oversized parking areas represent valuable opportunities to introduce new housing, retail, and mixed-use development that aligns with the community’s vision. A proactive approach to identifying and cataloguing these properties based on ownership, infrastructure readiness, and proximity to key destinations can help prioritize redevelopment efforts and guide strategic decision-making. To bring these opportunities to life, the City should pursue targeted public-private partnerships (P3s) that combine public- sector leadership with private-sector innovation and capital. These collaborations can help overcome common redevelopment barriers such as fragmented ownership, environmental remediation, or infrastructure gaps. By offering incentives, facilitating land assembly, or investing in site improvements, the City can reduce risk and attract quality development partners. Coupled with a focus on context- sensitive infill development, this strategy supports a more compact, walkable, and resilient Old Town, revitalizing key blocks while preserving the character and scale of surrounding neighborhoods. 1 8 7 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 8 8 1 8 9 Incentivize real estate investment in Old Town by creating a targeted capital assistance program that reduces financial barriers for redevelopment and infill, making Old Town a more feasible and attractive destination for vertical, mixed-use, and adaptive reuse development. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland; PEDC OTHER GROUPS:Local Banks; Philanthropic Organizations; Private Developers TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:City General Fund; Chapter 380 Agreements; PEDC; Revolving Loan Fund; TIRZ; PID/MMD CHAPTER 380 AGREEMENTS The most flexible pathway for the City to provide both categories of assistance to private developers, investors and property owners is through Chapter 380 agreements. The State of Texas allows these agreements to take the forms of grants and loans using public funds. The City could offer a grant to a developer, either up front or upon the satisfaction of meeting a set of performance standards, to help offset the initial costs expended for development and construction on a property in Old Town that supports the intent of the Plan. The municipality could also offer below-market-rate loans that help create the developer’s capital stack – this could be essential if the developer is unable to obtain private sector financing that is sufficient - and lower financing costs (periodic debt service payments). Lowering investment risk offers the City other avenues for category (1) types of assistance, particularly regarding the developer’s ability to attract debt investors. The City could offer loan guarantees to such lenders in a qualifying project. This might be particularly useful for projects which represent a substantial departure in concept from the types of development that exist in Old Town today. The City can also help lower investment risk for income- producing properties (leased commercial space, rental housing units). For example, new office space in Old Town would have limited market proof of concept, which would discourage lenders from either offering capital all or offering it at an affordable interest rate. The City could guarantee a minimum level of leased area for a limited period (likely not more than two or three years), making lease top-off payments to reach a reasonable market-based level of revenue. This approach obviously also helps in a category (2) fashion in that it stabilizes the operating revenue for projects which might experience slow lease-up. Another form of up-front (category 1) assistance would be for the City to reduce or eliminate permitting fees. The City could also agree to fast-track or prioritize permitting review for qualified Old Town projects; such non-financial assistance can provide a financial boost to developers who are using debt financing for some up-front costs and incur greater financing costs when the permitting and review process timeline stretches out. The City could also use a Chapter 380 agreement to rebate taxes generated by new real property investment, which is a category (2) type of assistance. Generally, such agreements address either or both property and sales taxes. They are “performance-based” incentives in that the incremental tax generation of the property only occurs if the developer executes the project in the intended manner. EDC DEVELOPMENT / PERFORMANCE AGREEMENTS The PEDC, a State of Texas 4B Corporation funded through a half-cent sales tax in the City (separate from the City’s own sales tax of one cent), has many of the same capacities to assist real estate capital investment as does the City. An additional feature 41 1 2 3 Offer reduced permit fees and expedited review for qualified projects to decrease financing costs. Local banks, nonprofits, and other groups may collaborate to provide gap financing or loan guarantees to mitigate risk for developers. Promote tax rebate opportunities for eligible developments under Chapter 380. Launch a performance-based Chapter 380 incentive program to reduce up-front capital costs and support operations. 4 Since infill with, redevelopment of, and reinvestment in vertical private structures is part of fulfilling the vision for Old Town, the community should consider methods to increase the odds that developers and property owners will find it equally or more financially attractive to apply capital for this purpose in Old Town relative to other locations. This approach implies financial assistance in two possible ways: 1. During the capital expenditure process; and 2. During the operations phase of the investment. In general, forms of assistance in category (1) either lower up front capital costs or aid in assembling required capital, and category (2) assistance helps the annual income statement for the property. There can be some overlap between the two, particularly when debt financing assistance is involved. Some individual incentive / assistance tools available to the Pearland community can themselves assist with either category. Mueller Neighborhood AUSTIN, TEXAS Once the site of Austin’s former municipal airport, the Mueller neighborhood has been transformed into a nationally recognized model for infill development that prioritizes walkability, mixed uses, and housing diversity. The redevelopment incorporated a wide range of housing types—from rowhomes and apartments to ADUs and senior living—designed around compact blocks, connected parks, and neighborhood-serving retail. Although larger in scale than Old Town Pearland, Mueller’s success lies in its block-by- block integration of housing, parks, and local businesses. Importantly, 25 percent of all homes are set aside for affordable housing, providing a model for income diversity in a mixed-use setting. Public-private partnerships and a form- based code helped streamline development and maintain high-quality urban design. Mueller demonstrates how a former single-use site can evolve into a vibrant, 24/7 neighborhood by focusing on place-based housing solutions, pedestrian infrastructure, and a variety of living options that reflect the needs of a broad community. This offers a valuable reference point for growing Old Town’s residential base while creating an active and livable environment.Photo Source: Austin Business Journal of the EDC funds, that has fewer legal obstacles than for the City, is the purchase and conveyance of development sites. The City is subject to requirements in State of Texas law that can make using below-market conveyance prices for specific private development projects awkward (perhaps mitigated using a strictly worded RFP process). EDCs funded by 4B sales tax such as Pearland’s can purchase and convey land to developers for the purposes of primary job creation, quality of life projects, affordable housing, and other uses. EDCs also have the ability to support strategic growth through funding for public infrastructure improvements. These agreements allow EDCs to partner with private developers by offsetting costs for items such as utilities, roadway upgrades, and site preparation. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 9 0 1 9 1 Activate residential and business occupancy in Old Town by deploying targeted tools to attract new residents, incentivize local entrepreneurship, and support existing businesses in alignment with Old Town’s emerging identity. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland; PEDC OTHER GROUPS:Small Business Association; Chamber of Commerce; Philanthropic Organizations TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:General Fund; PEDC; Revolving Loan Fund; CDBG; TIRZ Another aspect of realizing the vision for Old Town will be not only to develop and redevelop real properties, but also to generate occupancy with residents and desired types of businesses. The City and PEDC can take actions to increase their chances at success in this regard. BUSINESSES The City and PEDC should consider creating a system of business attraction and retention for businesses that fit the vision for Old Town. This could be any of the following elements: • Locate a business incubator, like the Pearland Innovation Hub, in a new or (less likely) renovated Old Town building; • Create a revolving loan fund (see previous description) to assist businesses with startup expenses and build-out of their space; this may be particularly useful for dining establishments (kitchen build-out, venting, and grease traps are expensive); • Promote management and technical advisory services provided by the Pearland Innovation Hub to existing and prospective Old Town businesses; • Offer a program of limited-period rental assistance for young or startup businesses; • Create a program of pop-up or temporary occupancy in vacant spaces to allow them to gain exposure to the market, particularly if timed with periodic events; and • Partner with a nonprofit organization or other interested group to implement a marketing program that promotes Old Town businesses at a low or no-cost rate to those businesses. 42 1 2 3 4 Provide down- payment assistance or soft-second mortgages for income-qualified homebuyers. Create a grant program for build-outs and restaurant infrastructure (e.g., grease traps, venting). Develop a business incubator or pop- up retail initiative in vacant storefronts. Implement a rental subsidy program to support startups. Launch a coordinated Old Town marketing platform to elevate district identity and drive foot traffic. 5 Downtown Tucson Partnership TUCSON, ARIZONA Downtown Tucson faced a period of disinvestment, characterized by vacant storefronts and limited pedestrian activity. To reverse this trend, the Downtown Tucson Partnership (DTP), a nonprofit business improvement district, launched a series of strategic initiatives aimed at fostering small business growth and activating ground-floor spaces. One of the most impactful programs was their pop-up shop initiative, which allowed entrepreneurs, artists, and local startups to occupy vacant retail spaces on a temporary, low-cost basis. By providing rent subsidies, streamlined permitting, and basic build-out assistance, the DTP helped reduce the barriers to entry for small business owners. These short-term activations were timed with downtown events and pedestrian surges, increasing visibility and foot traffic for participants. In many cases, pop-ups transitioned into permanent leases as businesses gained traction and built customer bases. The success of this initiative not only reduced vacancy rates but also redefined public perception of the district, from a dormant area to an emerging local destination. Coupled with robust marketing support and streetscape enhancements, the program helped generate sustainable retail clusters and a vibrant mix of uses that now fuel Tucson’s revitalized downtown economy. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 9 2 1 9 3 Program and promote Old Town’s parks, plazas, and public spaces to serve as economic development tools by fostering community engagement, cultural vibrancy, and consistent activity that attracts residents and visitors. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Parks & Recreation Department OTHER GROUPS:Visit Pearland; Philanthropic Organizations; Chamber of Commerce TIMELINE:Medium-Term (3 - 5 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:Philanthropic Organizations; PID/MMD; TIRZ The public spaces envisioned in this Plan should be considered as economic development measures. Well- designed and operated public spaces can have significant impacts to attract private investment and occupancy in nearby properties. PROGRAMMING SPACES FOR IMPACT Parks, plazas, and public spaces can have positive effects that generate interest from potential residents and businesses; their design and orientation should reflect this. • Parks that help substitute for private yard spaces will help attract nearby residents. Walking paths, dog parks, passive lawn / softscape, and shaded quiet benches support this strategy. A feeling of security is an absolute must for this to be achieved. • Parks and public spaces with more unique or participatory features, or less frequent large- scale events, may attract visitors from outside the neighborhood to make one-time visits as “tourists.” Nearby businesses can benefit from their spending. • Public spaces featuring regular social programming, such as concerts, markets, or fairs, help enlarge the market area for patronage from the neighborhood to citywide. This type of programming has the greatest opportunity to provide a ongoing customer base for retail and dining businesses. Different types of businesses can benefit from different regular programming; for example, evening concerts can have positive effects on wine bars and beer gardens. To maximize the positive economic impact, the programming should be frequent – at a minimum monthly, preferably weekly or even daily (such as fitness / dance / yoga classes). PHILANTHROPY / NONPROFITS / CONSERVANCY / CIVIC ORGANIZATIONS Philanthropic and nonprofit organizations offer partnering opportunities for public space programming and even capital projects funds. Programming public spaces is a labor-intensive effort, so having third-party organizations assist in providing content can be a blessing. A Pearland-based civic or cultural organization, or a nonprofit conservancy dedicated to public spaces, might be able to get funding through membership and fundraising drives plus grants from foundations that support community cultural programming. 43 Discovery Green HOUSTON, TEXAS Located in the heart of downtown Houston, Discovery Green is a 12-acre urban park that transformed a previously underutilized parking lot into a nationally recognized public space and cultural hub. Through a strong public-private partnership involving the City of Houston and the Discovery Green Conservancy, the park was designed not just as green space, but as an engine for downtown revitalization and economic development. What sets Discovery Green apart is its robust year-round programming. The park hosts over 600 events annually, including fitness classes, concerts, movie nights, art installations, and seasonal markets, all of which are free or low-cost to the public. This consistent activation has attracted millions of visitors each year, supporting adjacent businesses and encouraging private investment in the surrounding blocks. Notably, the presence of Discovery Green catalyzed over $1 billion in nearby real estate development, including hotels, residential towers, and restaurants. Its success demonstrates how well-programmed public spaces can serve as powerful economic drivers, enhancing quality of life and positioning downtown areas as dynamic, inclusive destinations. Ensure the long-term success and appeal of Old Town through the creation of a dedicated management entity responsible for maintaining safe, clean, and vibrant public spaces and streetscapes. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland; Old Town property owners OTHER GROUPS:PEDC; City Manager’s Office; City of Pearland Parks & Recreation Department TIMELINE:Medium-Term (3 - 5 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:TIRZ; BID; HOT Tax; City General Fund Old Town will ultimately realize sustainable success in its vision if its public environment is perceived as well-managed, safe, and clean. The capital projects envisioned in this plan will require ongoing attention that has not likely occurred in Old Town previously. Key actions an operations and maintenance program will likely need to address (and fund) include: 1. Providing adequate levels of public safety, traffic management, graffiti control, and night lighting. 2. Regular maintenance of streetscape elements, landscaping features (including irrigation and seasonal trimming/planting), and neighborhood physical infrastructure such as signage and waste receptacles. 3. Communication between applicable agencies and Old Town property owners, businesses, and residents regarding projects and programming. 4. Marketing/promotion of Old Town to developers, potential businesses, potential residents, and visitors. These efforts will require fiscal and organizational capacity and commitment, and they could possibly require a dedicated personnel position. PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT (PID) / MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT DISTRICT (MMD) Public Improvement Districts (PIDs) and Municipal Management Districts (MMDs) are similar special districts authorized by State of Texas law to provide extra services and projects above and beyond what local government is willing or able to provide for the properties within the district. Municipalities like the City of Pearland create PIDs; the State of Texas creates MMDs. These districts receive funds through assessments levied on properties within their boundaries. MMDs in particular only levy assessments on non-homestead properties (commercial and rental residential uses). In terms of assisting real estate capital investment, PIDs and MMDs often have limited financial capacity to make meaningful contributions; their roles may be more effective in managing the public environment. Nevertheless, in some cases, these districts can issue debt substantial enough to fund more substantial public improvements; the assessments pay the debt service. It should be noted that creating either type of district over Old Town may be challenging politically. Because the assessments are in addition to a property owner’s existing tax burden, they raise such expenses. Property owners would need to be convinced that the benefits of the projects are worthwhile. PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION / CIVIC GROUPS A private, nonprofit organization with funding from dues-paying members, plus other fundraising activities and contributions from public agencies, could also handle these responsibilities if it successfully attracts enough members. A property owners association (POA) dedicated to Old Town would likely be geographically limited to Old Town properties and businesses. Other types of civic groups, such as Chambers of Commerce, that have a wider geographic reach have sometimes been known to take on these functions when the success of a downtown area is perceived to have community-wide benefits. OTHER PUBLIC AGENCIES Some municipalities and EDCs have chosen to be the lead agencies for operations and management of downtowns or similar districts. This would require buy-in and ongoing commitment of their governing bodies, which must weigh the fiscal resources required against other community needs. 44 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 9 4 1 9 5 Leverage public-private partnerships (P3s) to facilitate catalytic mixed- use development by aligning public infrastructure investment with private redevelopment initiatives on underutilized parcels. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:PEDC; City of Pearland OTHER GROUPS:Chamber of Commerce; Private Developers; City of Pearland Engineering & Public Works TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) to Medium-Term (3 - 5 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:Chapter 380 Agreements; CIP; PEDC; Bond Programs; TIRZ 1 2 3 4 Leverage public investments such as acquiring, clearing, and developing sites or offer subsidies and tax incentives that attract private investment. Identify and bundle publicly owned or underutilized parcels for redevelopment. Issue RFPs with clear affordability, design, and land use criteria. Provide public infrastructure upgrades as part of development agreements. Offer below- market land conveyance in exchange for community benefits. Integrate sustainability and workforce development components into project scopes. 5 Photo Source: Matt Bukema 45 The Pearl District SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS The Pearl District is a model of successful urban revitalization referenced in the PEDC Retail Analysis completed in 2021. The project was driven by a strategic public- private partnership between the City of San Antonio and Silver Ventures, the private investment group that purchased the historic Pearl Brewery site. Recognized by the American Planning Association in 2017 as a Great Neighborhood, the district combines historic preservation with contemporary development, integrating housing, local businesses, restaurants, education, and public space. Key to the transformation was the use of Tax Increment Reinvestment Zones (TIRZ) and historic tax credits, which helped Downtown Fort Worth Inc. FORT WORTH, TEXAS Downtown Fort Worth Inc. (DFWI) is a nationally recognized example of how a Public Improvement District (PID) can sustain the vitality and appeal of a downtown core. Established in the early 1980s, DFWI operates a PID that funds enhanced services such as daily sidewalk cleaning, graffiti removal, landscaping, security patrols, and district- wide marketing. fund infrastructure improvements and adaptive reuse of historic buildings. The City invested in surrounding streetscapes and drainage, while Silver Ventures led the redevelopment of core buildings, including the Bottling Department Food Hall and Hotel Emma. Attracting over 30,000 visitors weekly, the Pearl has become an economic engine and cultural hub, demonstrating how coordinated planning and creative financing can reshape a neighborhood. Photo Source: DFWI.org Through consistent, high-quality maintenance and proactive placemaking efforts, DFWI has created a safe, clean, and welcoming environment that supports tourism, office tenants, and a growing residential population. Their marketing initiatives ranging from seasonal banners to coordinated events have helped reinforce Downtown Fort Worth’s identity as a premier destination for business and entertainment. This model demonstrates the long-term value of a well-funded management entity, and how stable, locally administered assessments can directly contribute to downtown reinvestment and quality of life. DFWI’s work continues to inspire cities across the country exploring enhanced operations through special districts. Public-private partnerships offer a strategic framework for transforming underutilized parcels into vibrant, mixed-use destinations that enhance Old Town’s long-term economic and social vitality. These partnerships are most effective when public infrastructure investments, such as streetscape enhancements, utility upgrades, stormwater improvements, and transit access, are coordinated with private redevelopment initiatives. When aligned, these efforts can significantly de-risk development, accelerate project timelines, and create the kind of walkable, amenity-rich environments that attract residents, businesses, and visitors alike. Old Town’s scattered vacant lots, aging buildings, and oversized surface parking lots present prime opportunities for infill development that blends residential, commercial, and civic uses. Through P3s, the City can take a leadership role in assembling land, providing gap financing, or delivering critical infrastructure improvements that catalyze private development. These partnerships are not one-size-fits-all, they should be tailored to the unique needs and assets of each site and grounded in a shared vision for the district. In return, private developers can deliver high-quality projects that align with community goals, contribute to the public realm, and expand the local tax base. To ensure success, the City should establish a clear and transparent framework for engaging with development partners, including criteria for site selection, performance expectations, and public benefit requirements. Examples may include incorporating affordable housing, providing publicly accessible open space, or delivering street-level activation along key corridors. By proactively leveraging P3s as both a financing and delivery mechanism, Old Town can demonstrate how thoughtful collaboration between the public and private sectors can produce transformative outcomes, elevate design quality, and create inclusive places where people want to live, work, and gather. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 9 6 1 9 7 Support reinvestment in Old Town’s adjacent neighborhoods by offering targeted financial incentives for housing rehabilitation, façade improvements, and critical home repairs to preserve existing neighborhood fabric. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland; PEDC OTHER GROUPS:Local Nonprofits; Financial Institutions TIMELINE:Immediate (Now - 6 Months) to Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) and Ongoing FUNDING SOURCES:CDBG, HOME Funds, Local Grants; TIRZ; PID 47 Neighborhood Empowerment Zones (NEZs) are designated areas within a city where special incentives and tools are used to encourage revitalization, economic development, and housing investment, especially in historically underserved or disinvested neighborhoods. The State of Texas allows municipalities to create Neighborhood Empowerment Zones (NEZs) over areas within their jurisdiction to be able to offer certain development incentives that fall into both categories of assistance. These include: • Reducing or waiving fees for permitting, review, and inspection-related construction projects in the NEZ; • Refunding sales taxes to businesses within the NEZ; • Offering property tax abatements on NEZ properties; and • Enact design / performance standards for features such as energy efficiency (perhaps not fairly characterized as an incentive). The goal of NEZs is to foster equitable growth by stimulating private investment while ensuring that long-time residents benefit from neighborhood improvements. Creating targeted support for reinvestment, NEZs help communities shape their own future, preserve cultural identity, and build local wealth from within. ReNew SA SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS ReNew SA is a targeted neighborhood revitalization initiative launched by the City of San Antonio to address disinvestment and declining housing conditions in inner-city neighborhoods. The program combined housing preservation, façade improvement grants, and infrastructure upgrades to improve aesthetics, safety, and long-term livability. Focusing on owner-occupied homes and small rental properties, ReNew SA helped stabilize aging housing stock while supporting low- to moderate-income residents. Grants for exterior repairs, like new roofs, paint, windows, and porches, were paired with outreach and financial counseling to ensure long-term success. The program enhanced the visual character of neighborhoods and contributed to increased property values and strengthened pride among residents. ReNew SA demonstrates how modest, well-targeted public investment can catalyze private reinvestment and rebuild confidence in historically overlooked communities. Prioritize the design, financing, and construction of public parks, trail connections, a festival street (Grand Boulevard), pedestrian circulation, and related third space amenities to catalyze development and redevelopment. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Engineering & Public Works; PEDC OTHER GROUPS:Visit Pearland; Property Owners; City of Pearland Parks & Recreation Department TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:CIP; Bond Programs; TIRZ; PEDC 1 2 3 Convert alleys, setbacks, and medians into flexible public gathering zones in nonresidential zones. Install street furniture, parklets, lighting, and shade structures along key corridors. Offer matching grants to businesses for outdoor dining or shared amenities. 46 Create design guidelines for activating frontage zones and parking edges. Program these spaces with small- scale events, art, and markets. 4 5 ENHANCING ROUTES WITH CREATIVE CROSSWALKS AND PAVEMENT DESIGN The recently updated Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) now includes provisions for painted crosswalks and decorative pavement treatments, recognizing their role in enhancing pedestrian visibility, calming traffic, and creating more vibrant, people-oriented streetscapes. This marks a significant shift in federal guidance, aligning with best practices that have been championed by local governments and urban designers for years. National organizations such as the National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO) and the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) were instrumental in supporting these changes, citing strong evidence that artistic crosswalks and corridor enhancements improve safety outcomes and increase community engagement. To support implementation, communities can draw from resources such as Bloomberg Associates’ Asphalt Art Guide and the Asphalt Art Safety Study, which provide practical tools, design strategies, and case studies for successfully integrating art into street design. Old Town can use these standards to reimagine its corridors not just as conduits for movement, but as active, memorable public spaces that reflect the community’s identity and invite people to linger, explore, and connect. Provide small-scale matching grants or forgivable loans to homeowners for interior and exterior rehabilitation projects that address health, safety, and livability concerns, with priority given to long-term and low-to- moderate income residents. Offer grants or low-interest loans to property owners for exterior improvements such as painting, porch restoration, fencing, windows, and landscaping—enhancing curb appeal and reinforcing neighborhood pride. Partner with local nonprofits and contractors to assist qualifying residents with urgent repairs, such as HVAC replacements, roof repairs, plumbing, or structural issues, to help stabilize aging homes and prevent displacement. Designate specific blocks or corridors for concentrated investment where residents can access bundled incentives, expedited permitting, and technical assistance to encourage coordinated reinvestment and visible transformation. Assemble a network of volunteer architects, planners, and building professionals to offer free or low-cost design consultations and rehab guidance to homeowners participating in incentive programs, ensuring projects align with neighborhood character. 1 2 3 4 5 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N1 9 8 1 9 9 Support job creation and entrepreneurship in Old Town by launching tiered employment incentives and micro-grants tailored to small businesses, makers, and independent retailers that align with Plan goals. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:PEDC OTHER GROUPS:Chamber of Commerce; Visit Pearland (with a cultural tourism/creative economy component) TIMELINE:Short-Term (1 - 2 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:PEDC; Workforce Development Grants; TIRZ 48 A thriving Old Town requires more than physical revitalization; it must also cultivate a diverse and sustainable local economy. To achieve this, Pearland can expand its focus on employment- based incentives that support entrepreneurship, small business growth, and workforce inclusion. By linking job creation to place- based investment, the City and Pearland EDC can ensure that revitalization efforts generate tangible economic benefits for the local community. A tiered employment grant program can reward businesses based not only on the number of jobs created, but also on the quality of those jobs—such as full-time positions, higher wages, or benefits offerings. Additional incentives can be layered for businesses that demonstrate cultural alignment with Old Town’s character or commit to hiring local residents, particularly from historically under-represented communities. To reduce startup costs and foster innovation, Pearland can subsidize coworking spaces, commercial kitchens, and maker labs, shared environments that allow small businesses to grow flexibly without significant overhead. These spaces are particularly beneficial for freelancers, artists, food entrepreneurs, and creative industries, and they help animate underutilized storefronts. Workforce development must also play a central role. Partnering with community colleges, trade schools, and business incubators to offer training, technical assistance, and coaching cohorts ensures that entrepreneurs have access to tools and mentorship necessary for long-term success. Additionally, a micro-grant program targeted at minority- and women-owned startups can help close access gaps and empower local talent to invest in their own neighborhoods. 1 2 3 Create a tiered grant program for businesses based on job creation and community fit. Support co-working and shared kitchen or maker spaces to reduce overhead. Provide relocation incentives for businesses moving into Old Town. Launch business coaching cohorts or mentorship programs for entrepreneurs. Partner with workforce agencies to connect local hires to new businesses. 4 5 Create a micro- grant program for minority- or women-owned start-ups. 6 Shared Prosperity Kalamazoo KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN Shared Prosperity Kalamazoo (SPK) is a city- led initiative focused on reducing poverty and expanding economic opportunity through a place-based, equity-centered approach. Recognizing that economic development alone doesn’t guarantee equitable outcomes, the City of Kalamazoo aligned its incentives, workforce strategies, and local investments to ensure that job creation directly benefits under-represented neighborhoods and residents. SPK partners with employers, education institutions, and neighborhood organizations to connect residents with job training, small business support, and employment pathways, particularly in areas facing systemic barriers to economic mobility. These efforts are closely tied to community development, ensuring that economic gains are matched by improvements in housing, transportation, and local infrastructure. The initiative demonstrates how cities can integrate equity into economic development efforts, making revitalization efforts more inclusive and resilient. Establish a TIRZ in Old Town to capture and reinvest incremental tax revenues into infrastructure, streetscape improvements, and public amenities that support long-term revitalization efforts. LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland OTHER GROUPS:PEDC; Local Finance Experts TIMELINE:Medium-Term (3 - 5 Years) FUNDING SOURCES:City Budget; PEDC 49 1 2 3 Conduct a feasibility study and define TIRZ boundaries and project plan. Identify priority public projects eligible for reimbursement (e.g., streetscape, stormwater). Use TIRZ revenues to offset capital costs for private projects with public benefit. Align TIRZ investments with community engagement outcomes and vision priorities. Publicly track TIRZ performance and ROI to ensure transparency and accountability. 4 5 The City of Pearland could also choose to create a Tax Increment Reinvestment Zone (TIRZ) over Old Town. This would allow the City to retain the increment of taxes generated from new development and value appreciation in Old Town within the area, rather than losing it to the City’s General Fund. The TIRZ funds can then focus their usage on public improvements to enhance infrastructure, provide public amenities, and generally make the area more attractive to the real estate and visitor markets. In some cases, this can also help make development more financially feasible for developers. TIRZ funds typically focus on capital projects or reimbursing developers for capital expenditures on public infrastructure and facilities. The use of TIRZ funds for purely private expenditures is legally limited; however, environmental remediation (including asbestos remediation) and the demolition of unsafe structures are eligible uses. An Old Town TIRZ could be created based on either incremental property tax or sales tax generation, but not both. Pearland cannot establish a new TIRZ until 2029 because its existing Tax Increment Reinvestment Zone (Shadow Creek Ranch TIRZ No. 2), created in 1998, is still active and earmarked to terminate in 2029 . Texas law limits the number of overlapping TIRZes and, per city policy, the city can only manage one active TIRZ at a time. Once the current zone sunsets and its obligations are fully met, Pearland will be strategically positioned to initiate another TIRZ (2029). The vision for Old Town is not focused on becoming a high-density area with much multi-story development. Also, many of the development/redevelopment opportunities are scattered sites, so there would not likely be large leaps in assessed value over short periods. Additionally, some development may include small-lot single-family homes for sale; state law exempts the first $100,000 of the assessed value of such homes from taxation. Thus, in terms of property tax increment within an Old Town TIRZ, it would not be reasonable to assume a large amount of revenue that could fund the largest-scale public improvement projects. This would also probably be true of a sales tax TIRZ. It makes more sense to view a TIRZ as a supplemental funding source that helps developers of individual properties make improvements such as their fronting streetscape or public parking facilities; the TIRZ could reimburse them for these capital expenditures over time. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N2 0 0 LEAD IMPLEMENTER:City of Pearland Planning Department; PEDC OTHER GROUPS: City of Pearland Engineering & Public Works; Parks & Recreation Department; Communications Department; Chamber of Commerce; Local Artists; Private Developers; Property Owners; Community Organizations TIMELINE:Immediate (Now - 6 Months) and Ongoing FUNDING SOURCES:CIP; PEDC; General Fund; Tax Increment Reinvestment Zone (TIRZ); CDBG; Arts & Culture Grants; Private Developers Prioritize opportunity sites capable of delivering dramatic short-term beneficial change. 50 Revitalization does not begin and end with large-scale, long- term projects, it begins the moment the community sees change happening in real time. That is why short-term, high- impact opportunity sites must be at the forefront of Old Town’s implementation strategy. These sites have the power to demonstrate the City’s commitment to action, shift public perception, and build momentum for larger investments to come. Throughout the planning process, community voices have emphasized the importance of seeing progress on the ground. They want visible change, not years down the line, but now. Targeting a handful of high-impact opportunity sites, the City can accelerate Old Town’s transformation and lay the groundwork for the five Big Ideas. These sites often occupy key corners, gateways, or civic nodes, and their revitalization sends a clear signal: Old Town is worth investing in again. Whether it is an upgraded plaza, a façade restoration, a temporary park, or a public art installation, even small-scale interventions can create outsized impacts when delivered with intention and supported by the community. However, activating opportunity sites is not just about construction, it is about storytelling, community ownership, and public trust. When people see before-and-after transformations, hear the stories of business owners who’ve benefited, or gather for an event in a newly upgraded space, they begin to see Old Town not as it was, but as it can be. That momentum matters. Implementation must be nimble, cross-disciplinary, and action- oriented. It requires a coordinated effort from city departments, economic development partners, local organizations, and residents. Early wins on opportunity sites not only provide immediate benefits but also lay the foundation for implementing the larger, longer-term projects identified in the revitalization framework. Focus public investment on high-visibility upgrades, sidewalk repairs, lighting, signage, street furniture, or building façades, on the priority sites to quickly communicate progress and enhance daily life in Old Town. Develop interim activation plans for priority sites. Launch temporary uses such as food truck zones, pop- up parks, public art installations, or community markets that bring life and activity to underused spaces while permanent redevelopment is in process. Support adjacent small businesses through targeted incentives. Provide microgrants, permitting assistance, or façade improvement funding to small businesses located near the priority sites to amplify the catalytic effect and promote local economic growth. Attract private partners and align public investments. Market public investment packages on priority sites to developers, institutions, and entrepreneurs. Bundle incentives to attract interest in adjacent infill development and long-term partnerships. Launch a storytelling campaign to build public support. Share progress with the community through signage, social media, videos, and events. Celebrate success stories and document transformation to build trust, momentum, and long-term engagement. 1 2 3 4 5 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 0 1 2 0 2THE BIG IDEAS There are many opportunities that exist for the revitalization of Old Town. Throughout Old Town, building momentum and seeing change is critical to future success. Some opportunities are small or are focused on incremental change, and revitalization is a long-term process. Some are big and affect significant change. In addition to the other opportunities described in the Plan, there are five Big Ideas that are significant in scope, scale, and/or community impact. THe five Big Ideas contain a number of projects and initiatives, several of which are considered Catalyst Projects. Catalyst Projects are projects that would require significant planning, investment, and/or community and political will to achieve, but would have a transformational effect in the district and would encourage additional private investment because of their completion. A current example in the district of a catalyst project is the Sullivan Brothers redevelopment, which includes significant infrastructure improvements and brings 52 new single family housing units to Old Town. These units and the development pattern is compatible with the scale, character, and materials of the district and its neighborhoods, and it will bring with it additional demand for local shopping, dining, and service needs of the new residents. When evaluating the Big Ideas, it is important to look at the opportunities and benefits of each. DEPOT DISTRICT THE GRAND LINK SOUTH JUNCTION SENDER’S SQUARE BROADWAY STREET REALIGNMENT • What are the new business and economic opportunities that would come from the idea? • How does it address identified community needs or desires? • What are the community character and quality of life benefits? While the costs associated with each concept are also important, transformational change cannot simply be based on straight-line cost/benefit fiscal analysis, but rather on its ability to create catalytic change in the community. 2 0 1 2 0 2 O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 0 3 2 0 4 PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM • Flex-Tech Business Park: The proposed 22,700-square-foot flex-tech space on the north end will offer modern, adaptable space that can flexibly accommodate a variety of uses like offices, studios, and galleries • Co-Working Offices & Business Incubator: Flexible office and co-working space designed for economic development, business incubation, and community engagement, with space for multiple tenants (~4,000 square feet per user) • Welcome Center & Event Space: This 13,600-square-foot versatile hub hosts an event space, the Pearland Welcome Center, a performance plaza, meeting rooms, an arts center, and a gallery space and serves as a dedicated business networking, economic development, and community engagement space • Performance Lawn: An open green space designed for concerts, festivals, and other public performances. The flexible community lawn and sunken performance space create an amphitheater-like bowl for public events and gatherings • Train Depot: A relocated and refurbished Pearland Train Depot, or replica of it, serving as a cultural landmark and visitor attraction • Pedestrian Overpass (Jasmine Street): A new pedestrian bridge at Jasmine Street, improving connectivity across the BNSF railroad tracks to existing Old Town neighborhoods • Controlled BNSF Rail Access: Measures to enhance safety and regulate crossings over the railway • Eat-ertainment Venue/Brewery: A destination combining dining, brewery experiences, passive games, and entertainment • Boardwalk Restaurants: Multi-tenant restaurants with outdoor dining, overlooking park spaces for a scenic and vibrant dining experience BIG IDEA 1: THE DEPOT DISTRICT Where Legacy Meets Livability The Depot District reimagines a pivotal piece of Pearland’s past into a thriving, people-first destination, where legacy meets innovation and daily life intersects with culture, creativity, and commerce. Centered between FM 518/Broadway and Orange Street, from SH 35/Main Street to the railroad tracks, this multi-phase vision transforms a utilitarian corridor into a vibrant, inclusive district where people come to gather, connect, live, and grow. At the heart of this transformation is a generous, flexible green space that doubles as vital stormwater infrastructure and the study area’s primary civic space. This multi-purpose commons will host everyday recreation and large-scale events alike concerts, markets, festivals, and family outings framed by mixed-use buildings, trails, and restaurants that bring life to the edges. The development orients inward around this shared green, prioritizing pedestrian comfort, connectivity, and public experience over auto-centric design. Generous sidewalks, shaded walkways, decorative crosswalks, lighting, and boardwalk dining zones foster a human-scaled environment that is accessible and welcoming. A key move in this transformation is the relocation and restoration (or replication) of Pearland’s historic train depot, once a symbol of the city’s early growth and now repositioned as a proud civic landmark. The depot will be carefully moved into the center of the district and utilized as an interpretive venue, café, or visitor stop, telling the story of Pearland’s rail-era roots while anchoring the new destination with authenticity and place. Situated along the new greenbelt trail and adjacent to gathering spaces, it will become a magnet for exploration and photo-ops. Complementing this historic asset is the new Welcome Center and Event Space, a flexible, civic-driven hub that can house city departments and corporations, tourism and marketing organizations, office-flex spaces for local businesses, and versatile rooms for events, exhibits, and community functions. This modern public space will open directly onto a sunken performance lawn and public plaza, creating an indoor-outdoor environment for gatherings of all scales. Designed with transparency and community-first architecture, this center acts as Old Town’s new front door, welcoming residents, entrepreneurs, and visitors to Pearland. With a thoughtful mix of retail, recreation, housing, and public spaces, the Depot District’s design is intentional and inclusive. A new pedestrian bridge over the tracks at Jasmine Street reconnects the west side neighborhoods, enhancing equity and access. The Flex-Tech Business Park spaces along Orange Street buffers existing single-family neighborhoods to the north while creating a walkable customer base for local businesses. Mixed-use tenants will be located above the proposed retail and restaurants, targeted buildings along Plum Street and safely distanced from the railroad tracks. Altogether, this vision is not just about place, it is about people. It is about building a district that reflects Pearland’s unique identity, supports economic vitality, and fosters meaningful connections. Flex-Tech Business Park Boardwalk Restaurants Co-Working Offices & Business Incubator Welcome Center & Event Space Performance Lawn Relocated Train Depot Pedestrian Overpass Controlled BNSF Rail Access Eat-ertainment Venue / Brewery O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 0 5 2 0 6 TABLE 2, DEPOT DISTRICT PROPERTY TAX GENERATION ANALYSIS LAND USE SQ. FT.*RESIDENTIAL UNITS AV/SQ. FT AV/UNIT TOTAL AV PROPERTY TAX RATE ANNUAL TOTAL TAX Office/Flex Building 1 4,900 $160 $784,000 0.635000 $4,978 Building 2 4,800 $160 $768,000 0.635000 $4,877 Building 3 3,400 $160 $544,000 0.635000 $3,454 Building 4 3,500 $160 $560,000 0.635000 $3,556 Building 5 6,100 $160 $976,000 0.635000 $6,198 Total 22,700 $23,063 Commercial Building 1 6,200 $225 $1,395,000 0.635000 $8,858 Mixed-Use Building 1 17,100 32 $225 $130,000 $8,007,500 0.635000 $50,848 Restaurant/Entertainment Building 1 6,800 $275 $1,870,000 0.635000 $11,875 Building 2 8,700 $275 $2,392,500 0.635000 $15,192 Total 15,500 $27,067 TOTAL $17,297,000 $109,836 *All square footages are living area only. TABLE 3, DEPOT DISTRICT SALES TAX GENERATION ANALYSIS LAND USE SQ. FT.%TAXABLE BUSINESS TAXABLE SALES / SQ. FT. ANNUAL SALES ANNUAL CITY SALES TAX ANNUAL PEDC SALES TAX Commercial / Retail 23,300 75%$250 $4,368,750 $43,688 $21,844 Restaurant / Entertainment 15,500 100%$400 $6,200,000 $62,000 $31,000 Total 38,800 $10,568,750 $105,688 $52,844 TABLE 1, DEPOT DISTRICT PROPERTY VALUE ANALYSIS TAXABLE ASSESSED VALUE MARKET VALUE APPRAISED VALUE (IMPROVEMENT + LAND) IMPROVEMENT VALUE LAND VALUE $8,439,648 $8,759,615 $8,363,866 $4,637,746 $3,726,120 In addition to property taxes, the proposed commercial and entertainment uses are projected to generate $10.57 million in annual sales, producing $158,532 in combined annual sales tax revenue. (Table 3, Depot District Sales Tax Generation Analysis). Of this amount, approximately $105,688 would go to the City of Pearland and $52,844 to the Pearland Economic Development Corporation. These figures are driven by estimated average sales of $250 per square foot for commercial/retail and $400 per square foot for restaurant/entertainment uses. INFRASTRUCTURE & UTILITY IMPROVEMENTS Transforming the Depot District into a vibrant, mixed-use destination will require more than just great design and creative programming, it will depend on the delivery of strategic infrastructure investments that support long-term functionality, accessibility, and community benefit. While many of the improvements needed to serve the site will be driven by private development, the scale and ambition of the vision provide a unique opportunity for public-private partnership. The infrastructure needs for the district include both public- facing enhancements, such as streetscapes, pedestrian connections, and civic spaces and technical utility upgrades required to support higher density residential and commercial uses. While private developers are expected to bear the responsibility for utility extensions and internal site improvements, the City and PEDC may play a critical role in helping to offset those costs. This can be achieved through targeted incentives such as developer agreements, tax increment financing, or cost-sharing mechanisms that align public investment with community outcomes. Proactively supporting foundational infrastructure, especially projects that improve public mobility, access, and safety, the City signals a commitment to the long-term success of the district and encourages high-quality, timely private investment. This collaborative approach can unlock catalytic development that might otherwise be financially out of reach and ensures that private investment aligns with public goals, including sustainability, equity, and economic return. DEVELOPMENT IMPACT Before envisioning the future of the Depot District, it is important to acknowledge the foundation upon which this opportunity is built. The existing parcels that make up Big Idea 1 currently hold a combined market value of approximately $8.76 million, with the land itself valued at $3.73 million and improvements accounting for $4.64 million. However, a closer look at the assessed improvement values reveals an untapped potential, existing structures and uses are not fully maximizing the site’s strategic location, accessibility, or civic importance. The underutilization of high-value land presents a opportunity for transformation. Intensifying land use, introducing mixed-use development, and investing in public space and infrastructure, the Depot District can shift from static value to dynamic productivity, catalyzing economic, cultural, and social returns that far exceed its current output. The Depot District concept presents a strong economic development opportunity for Old Town, with projected financial returns that underscore the catalytic potential of the proposed redevelopment. Based on square footage and unit values presented in the development program (Table 2, Depot District Property Tax Generation Analysis), the district could generate approximately $17.3 million in new taxable improvement value at full buildout. This includes a mix of commercial, office/flex, mixed-use residential, and restaurant/entertainment space across several buildings. This new development would generate a total of $109,836 in annual property tax revenue, a substantial increase from the current estimated annual tax contribution of $29,450 based on the existing improvement value of $4.6 million. This marks nearly a fourfold increase in tax revenue, reinforcing the long-term fiscal benefits of investment in the district. Source: Community Development Strategies (CDS) Source: Community Development Strategies (CDS) Source: Community Development Strategies (CDS) O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 0 7 2 0 8 The Summit at Rivery Park GEORGETOWN, TX After first being proposed in the late 2000s, the various components of the Summit at Rivery Park development in Georgetown, Texas began to open in the mid-2010s. The intervening period included the designation of a Tax Increment Reinvestment Zone (TIRZ) over the area of the development, including an existing public park (Rivery Park) along the San Marcos River. The overall development includes a first phase of two residential components, 114 for-sale urban brownstone units and a 223-unit luxury multifamily apartment complex, which opened in 2015. The second phase included 60,000 square feet of retail and dining uses plus some office space. A third phase included more ground-floor retail space and urban lofts. Immediately adjacent to this walkable mixed-use portion, the 222-room Sheraton Georgetown Texas Hotel and Conference Center opened in 2016, which contained 30,000 square feet of meeting space and a public parking garage. The designation of the TIRZ helped the development concept survive the Great Recession of 2009-2010 as well as some changes in the developer partnership entities. The TIRZ, whose funds were generated by the property tax increment produced from the project, was able to fund park improvements plus the public parking garage. This development partnership with the City of Georgetown demonstrates that taking a proactive approach to a public-private partnership can produce high-quality economic development resulting in destination retail and hospitality that survives even challenging periods of economic uncertainty. Public Infrastructure Investments To support the overall revitalization effort, the City and the PEDC may consider targeted public investments to create a high- quality public realm, improve connectivity, and unlock the full development potential of the district: • Pedestrian Overpass at Jasmine Street: With an opinion of probable cost at $7 million, this transformative project would provide a safe and universally accessible connection over the BNSF rail line. The bridge would link the residential neighborhoods west of the tracks directly to the Depot District and serve as a symbolic gateway to Old Town. • Decorative Crosswalks and Streetscape Enhancements: To establish a sense of place and prioritize pedestrian safety, it is recommended that the City invest in decorative crosswalks, specialty paving, landscape improvements, and wayfinding signage at key entry points, especially along SH 35/Main Street and near the performance lawn and plaza. • Trail Connections and Bicycle Amenities: Public funding could support the construction of shared-use paths along the railroad corridor, as well as installation of bicycle racks, repair stations, and water fountains in the central park area to promote active transportation. • Access Management at SH 35: Intersection improvements at Plum and Jasmine Streets may be required to improve safety and traffic flow into and out of the district. These improvements would likely fall under city or state jurisdiction, depending on the location. Private Developer Improvements Developers leading projects within the Depot District will be responsible for site-specific utility upgrades and internal infrastructure to ensure the functionality and capacity needed to support new development. Key responsibilities include: • Water System Upgrades: Developers must fund and construct an internal water infrastructure network to meet increased demand from higher-intensity land uses. The developer should complete a water and sanitary capacity analysis to determine the site’s needs based on the proposed land uses within the project. Extending an 8-inch water main along North Sacramento Street from Orange Street to Jasmine Street and upsizing the existing line along Jasmine Street to 6 inches, complete with fire hydrants, is an opinion of probable cost of $600,000, including removing old transite and two-inch lines. • On-Site Drainage and Stormwater Management: New development must incorporate on-site stormwater detention, filtration, and green infrastructure where feasible. These improvements will be designed to complement the district’s centralized green space and trail network, which also serve as stormwater amenities. • Internal Streets and Parking Areas: Developers will be expected to construct internal streets, alleys, shared parking areas, and internal sidewalks that meet City standards, with design emphasis on walkability and integration into the broader Depot District fabric. • Building-Integrated Utility Connections: All buildings must be designed with appropriate utility connections and must accommodate future technology upgrades, energy-efficient systems, and accessibility for maintenance and service providers. PUBLIC VS. PRIVATE INVESTMENTS Public Investments Public-Private Investments Private Investments Pedestrian Overpass O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 0 9 2 1 0 Section A BROADWAY STREET TO JASMINE STREET BIG IDEA 2: THE GRAND LINK Linking People, Places, & Possibilities In the heart of Old Town, a corridor of quiet potential is ready to be awakened. Grand Boulevard stretching from the Town Ditch Trail to the trails and neighborhoods south of Broadway Street holds the key to reweaving the fabric of the city, linking past and present, people and places, through a reimagined, multimodal, and deeply human spine. The Grand Link transforms Grand Boulevard into more than a street. It becomes a social promenade, a cultural ribbon, and an active transportation corridor. This vision builds on the community’s desire for more walkable, engaging, and connected public spaces, creating a unifying thread through Old Town that stitches together trails, parks, public life, and economic opportunity. The Grand Link is not just a physical connection it is a platform for discovery. As you move through the corridor, each block offers a different experience, a new encounter with the essence of Old Town. It is where neighbors meet, visitors explore, and families rediscover the beauty of their own backyard. With strategic investments in design, safety, and activation, The Grand Link elevates everyday movement into something meaningful and memorable. More than a project, this is a promise: that Old Town Pearland will remain relevant, resilient, and full of life. It’s a testament to community-led planning and place-based investment. Connecting people to place, and places to purpose, The Grand Link tells a new story for Pearland, one rooted in connection, creativity, and continuity, a corridor of quiet potential is ready to be awakened. A CORRIDOR FOR MOVEMENT AND MEANING The reimagined Grand Boulevard will connect north to south with intention and elegance. To the north, it ties into the Town Ditch Trail, linking neighborhoods, schools, and natural areas. To the south, it becomes a gateway to the Clear Creek, Railroad, and Mary’s Creek Trails. Through this connected spine, Grand Boulevard becomes Pearland’s new civic front porch, a place where movement is not just about transportation, but about experience. This vision expands Pearland’s green infrastructure network with a corridor that is safe, accessible, and inspiring. Wider sidewalks, decorative lighting, and sustainable landscaping invite walking and biking not just as options, but as preferred modes. It is a street built for people, all ages, all abilities, all the time. As mobility trends shift toward healthier, more sustainable modes, Grand Boulevard becomes an essential civic investment. It enables residents to choose walking or biking without sacrificing comfort or safety, contributing to a healthier community and a more vibrant local economy. It also enhances access to local destinations, reducing reliance on vehicles and creating more equitable transportation options. With a strong backbone of multimodal infrastructure and enriched public space, this corridor becomes more than a connector it becomes a destination in its own right. It invites people to slow down, explore, and stay awhile, sparking everyday joy and reinforcing Old Town as the heart of Pearland’s civic identity with intention and elegance. The Festival Street: Where Community Comes Alive The centerpiece of The Grand Link is a transformative Festival Street, extending from Broadway Street to Jasmine Street. This one-block jewel becomes a flexible, dynamic space that balances daily functionality with extraordinary events. Whether it’s a farmers’ market, a local music showcase, or the Pearland Grand Arts & Eats Festival, this block is designed to flex and adapt, celebrating community life in all its color. Featuring a brick roadway, buried utilities, street furniture, and hydraulic bollards, the Festival Street can convert seamlessly between vehicular and pedestrian modes. Expanded sidewalks, shaded gathering spaces, public art, and safe pedestrian crossings ensure it remains inviting and accessible at all times. The inaugural Chalk the Block event was held here in April 2025 showcasing this potential. As residents transformed the street with art, music, and celebration, the heart of Old Town beat louder. The festival was more than a day of fun, it was a preview of a place where people want to be. Sections of Connectivity: A Phased Framework The transformation of Grand Boulevard into The Grand Link will not happen all at once, it will unfold in carefully sequenced sections that each offer unique contributions to the corridor’s vision. Each segment balances near-term feasibility with long- term value, and together, they form a cohesive path toward a more connected and vibrant Old Town. From civic celebration to daily utility, these phases recognize that great places are built block by block, with intention and imagination. This phased approach also ensures the City can prioritize investment based on readiness, funding availability, and community impact. Whether starting with the signature Festival Street or improving pedestrian continuity along the greenway, each section provides immediate benefits while building toward a unified, people-first corridor. The full transformation of Grand Boulevard is envisioned in three segments, as described in the following sections. Section B JASMINE STREET TO PLUM STREET & BROADWAY STREET TO PEAR STREET Section C PLUM STREET TO ORANGE STREET & PEAR STREET TO WALNUT STREET C C B BA O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 1 1 2 1 2 SECTION A: FESTIVAL STREET BROADWAY STREET TO JASMINE STREET Section A is where community comes alive. The Festival Street is not just a space, it is a stage. During the week, it welcomes everyday life with its brick-lined roadway, generous sidewalks, and street trees providing comfort and shade. But on weekends or during special events, it effortlessly transforms into Pearland’s premier gathering place. Imagine string lights glowing overhead, food trucks lining the curb, and music echoing from public performers. Children play in interactive art installations while neighbors mingle in shaded seating areas. Hydraulic bollards rise to close the street to vehicles, giving full priority to people. This is a street built for celebration, connection, and civic pride, a canvas for culture. This one-block transformation is about more than programming—it’s about presence. It gives Old Town a destination that is at once intimate and iconic, urban yet approachable. Businesses along the corridor benefit from flexible curbside conditions, extended outdoor seating, and increased visibility. Residents gain access to a space that invites gathering, expression, and joy. For Pearland, this is a defining investment that elevates local identity and fosters authentic community experiences. Beyond aesthetics, the Festival Street redefines civic function. It creates a place where the public realm can be activated daily, not just during planned events. With spaces for informal performances, moveable seating, and infrastructure to support pop-up vendors, this section of Grand Boulevard will become a catalyst for entrepreneurship and creativity. It will be where Pearland’s stories are told, memories are made, and culture takes root in the built environment. • Opinion of Probable Cost: $5.5 Million • Opinion of Probably Cost to Bury Overhead Utilities (Optional): $2 Million Infrastructure Improvements The north side of Broadway Street, Grand Boulevard, currently features a center street parking corridor that is comfortable for strolling and functional as a pedestrian corridor through the Old Town. Activated as the heart of Grand Boulevard, the existing street transforms into a festival street: a flexible space designed for pedestrian priority and community events. It features pavers, string lights, and bollards to allow for street closures during festivals, farmers’ markets, or parades while accommodating vehicle traffic during other times. The cost of this project is likely to be solely a City project with an opinion of probable costs for design and construction fees of approximately $5.5 million, with an additional $2 million dedicated to burying electrical overhead lines underground: • Complete Roadway Reconstruction: The existing roadway will be fully reconstructed with curb and gutter, incorporating high-quality materials to support a long-lasting and resilient streetscape • Brick Roadway: A brick roadway will create a distinctive, pedestrian-friendly character and sense of place • Hydraulic Traffic Bollards: Strategically placed hydraulic bollards will allow for temporary road closures, enabling a seamless transition between regular vehicular traffic and pedestrian-dominated events • Pedestrian Enhancements: High-visibility crosswalks and curb extensions at Broadway Street/Grand Boulevard and Grand Boulevard/Jasmine Street will improve pedestrian safety and connectivity • Expanded Sidewalks: A 10-foot-wide sidewalk on both sides of the street will accommodate increased pedestrian traffic and outdoor seating opportunities • Decorative Lighting: Consistent lighting on the east and west sides will enhance safety and nighttime ambiance • Street Furniture & Green Spaces: The integration of seating areas, benches, and landscaped bio-swales will provide comfortable, shaded gathering spaces • Utility Burial: An optional project to bury underground utilities, eliminating visual clutter and improving the corridor’s aesthetic appeal • *Not Included in Quantification* Public Art Displays: Rotating or permanent installations will celebrate local culture, reinforcing Grand Boulevard’s identity as a community-focused destination GRAND BOULEVARD - ACTIVATED GRAND BOULEVARD - ACTIVATED AS FESTIVAL STREET Opinion of Probable Cost The Festival Street segment is envisioned as a flexible, shared-use corridor designed to support both daily use and community programming. The opinion of probable cost includes full-depth pavement and subbase reconstruction, improved stormwater drainage, upgraded pedestrian lighting, streetscape enhancements, and event-supportive traffic control features. COST CATEGORY OPINION OF PROBABLE COST* Roadway & Utilities Includes earthwork, paving, drainage, traffic control, and erosion control $3,403,747 Public Realm Enhancements Includes sidealks, trails, landscaping, and streetscape $1,240,740 Contingency (20%)$766,119 Design & Engineering Design, geotechnical, and construction engineering services $1,322,008 TOTAL OPINION OF PROBABLE COST $5,424,120 *Note: These are planning-level opinions of probable cost and should be used for budgeting purposes only. Final costs may vary based on design development, market conditions, and implementation phasing. Gateway Monuments Gateway Monuments FIRST UNITED METHODIST CHURCH ZYCHLINSKI PARK N GRAND BLVD E B R O A D W A Y S T FIRST UNITED METHODIST CHURCH ZYCHLINSKI PARK N GRAND BLVD E B R O A D W A Y S T O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 1 3 2 1 4 GRAND BOULEVARD - NOT ACTIVATED GRAND BOULEVARD - ACTIVATED AS FESTIVAL STREET local markets, music nights, cultural celebrations, or seasonal fairs, making them uniquely suited to the needs and rhythms of small towns and neighborhood districts. These streets not only activate the public realm, but also reflect the values, history, and creativity of the people who live there. In an era where communities are increasingly seeking to strengthen local identity, support small businesses, and build civic pride, festival streets offer an ideal solution. They serve as the front porches of public life, welcoming, inclusive, and full of possibility. Reclaiming the street as a place for people, communities can create high-impact destinations that are both economically productive and socially enriching. Small Investments, Big Returns Research from the Project for Public Spaces (PPS) shows that even modest improvements. like converting a downtown block into an event-ready street or creating a seasonal market zone, can boost pedestrian activity, improve perceptions of safety, and increase revenue for nearby businesses. Communities that host recurring street-based events often see commercial activity grow by 10 to 20 percent on event days, especially when tied to local food, culture, and entrepreneurship. For example, in Duluth, Georgia, a former downtown street now functions as a flexible plaza for farmers markets, art walks, and live performances. Since the conversion, business activity and foot traffic have increased significantly. South Bend, Indiana similarly upgraded its Howard Park district with a small-scale, curbless street that supports food truck rallies, winter events, and concerts—revitalizing a previously underused part of the City. Neighborhood Pride and Cultural Identity Festival streets help express a neighborhood’s unique character. In Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the “Open Streets” program temporarily closes several city blocks to cars, transforming them into people-first spaces filled with dance, play, and pop-up vendors. These programs foster civic pride and cultural celebration while inviting residents to experience their neighborhood in a new, more social way. SCALABLE AND SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES Closer to Pearland in both scale and character, Georgetown, Texas offers a strong example of sustainable implementation. Initially closing streets around its historic downtown square for events like Market Days and Poppy Fest, the City made light- touch improvements, string lights, movable seating, and street furniture, that supported both daily activity and event logistics. Over time, these efforts evolved into a more permanent festival street model, boosting local business performance and strengthening civic identity. Georgetown’s approach shows how flexible, community-driven solutions can spark long-term revitalization and grow over time based on local feedback and success. Proposed Festival Street Concept: Grand Boulevard The proposed redesign of Grand Boulevard envisions a flexible, people-oriented street that can effortlessly transition between everyday use and community activation. At the core of this vision is the realignment of the roadway, removing some inefficient center-angle parking and re-introducing perpendicular parking along both curbs. This change enhances safety, simplifies circulation, and unlocks the spine of the street for public use. In the graphic Grand Boulevard - Not Activated, the street is shown in its day-to-day configuration. Narrow, low-speed travel lanes are flanked by perpendicular parking and generous sidewalks buffered by shade trees and native landscaping. This design reduces vehicular dominance and prioritizes walkability, calm movement, and access for all users, pedestrians, cyclists, and vehicles. The visual hierarchy shifts toward the pedestrian realm, creating a welcoming environment that supports local businesses and everyday public life. However, the true flexibility of the design is revealed in the Grand Boulevard - Activated as Festival Street. In this configuration, the entire street, from sidewalk to sidewalk, is closed to vehicular traffic and transformed into a seamless pedestrian zone. Travel lanes and parking areas become part of the active public space, accommodating vendors, art displays, small stages, and gathering spaces. The wide sidewalks support additional event functions, from shaded seating to food trucks and pop-up markets. The result is a vibrant civic space that supports festivals, markets, parades, and spontaneous community gatherings. Together, these illustrations show the dual nature of Grand Boulevard’s future: a comfortable, everyday street that can convert into a high-impact public space supporting the economic vitality, cultural identity, and social life of Old Town. THE VALUE OF COMMUNITY-CENTERED EVENTS AND FESTIVAL STREETS Fostering Civic Pride and Economic Vitality at the Neighborhood Scale Streets are among the most abundant and visible public spaces in any community, yet in many towns and neighborhoods, their potential as social and economic engines remains underutilized. Across the country, communities are rediscovering the power of streets not just as corridors for cars, but as flexible, people- focused spaces where culture, commerce, and connection thrive. At the heart of this movement are community-centered events and festival streets—simple, often low-cost interventions that reimagine streets as dynamic civic spaces for gathering, celebration, and local enterprise. Rather than requiring large-scale infrastructure or major capital investments, festival streets represent an adaptable, scalable approach to revitalization. They are designed to accommodate everyday pedestrian activity as well as special events, such as O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 1 5 2 1 6 Pearland Grand Arts & Eats Festival PEARLAND, TX On Saturday, April 26, 2025, Pearland hosted the first-ever Grand Arts & Eats event showcasing the heart of Old Town through a vibrant blend of culinary delights and local artistry. Festivities kicked off mid-morning with an opening ceremony by city officials, followed by a collection of food truck and pop-up vendor tastings. Throughout the day, live music performances on the main stage alternated with interactive art demonstrations—featuring local painters, sculptors, and muralists—while children enjoyed hands- on craft stations and face-painting in the Family Zone. In the afternoon, a community chef cook-off drew enthusiastic crowds, and a guided mural tour highlighted the emerging public art along revitalized walkways. As evening set in, a closing ceremony celebrated vendors and volunteers, capping off a successful inaugural event that reinforced Old Town’s identity as a cultural and civic hub, and demonstrated the power of coordinated programming to activate public space and drive economic activity. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 1 7 2 1 8 SECTION B: PARKING STREET JASMINE STREET TO PLUM STREET & BROADWAY STREET TO PEAR STREET Section B is Grand Boulevard’s essential support corridor, a working backbone where functionality meets thoughtful urban design. In this section, the emphasis shifts to efficient access and user-friendly amenities, anchored by on-street parking that encourages quick stops and repeat visits. With clearly marked spaces and wide sidewalks, it becomes a reliable resource for those visiting local businesses, attending events in adjacent districts, or exploring Old Town on foot. This corridor will undergo full reconstruction, incorporating on-street parking, pedestrian-safe sidewalks, and enhanced landscaping. The ten-foot sidewalks allow for comfortable pedestrian movement while trees provide shade and landscaping adds visual appeal and environmental benefits. Retaining and enhancing the corridor’s tree canopy and green infrastructure elements ensures that it feels welcoming, not utilitarian. These sections are designed to meet the practical needs of commerce and mobility while reflecting the community’s broader vision for livable, walkable streets. • Opinion of Probable Cost: $8.5 Million • Opinion of Probable Cost to Bury Overhead Utilities (Optional): $4 Million Opinion of Probable Cost The Parking Street segment introduces enhanced on-street parking and improved pedestrian access to nearby civic and commercial destinations. The opinion of probable cost includes complete roadway and drainage reconstruction, sidewalk and driveway improvements, landscaping, and signal infrastructure to accommodate both regular traffic and occasional closures for events. SECTION C: LANDSCAPED MEDIAN STREET PLUM STREET TO ORANGE STREET & PEAR STREET TO WALNUT STREET Section C is the grand greenway. It exudes calm, beauty, and continuity. Towering mature trees frame a quiet stretch of Grand Boulevard, offering a peaceful transition through Old Town. The median is not just a divider, it is a garden, a stormwater solution, and a statement of sustainability. With carefully protected tree canopies, soft landscaping, and gentle pathways, this segment encourages walking for the sake of walking. Think of residents strolling in the evening, runners using the continuous trail network, or couples pushing strollers under the trees. Here, infrastructure respects nature and invites people to slow down and enjoy their surroundings. Unlike the more transformative reconstruction proposed in other sections, improvements in Section C will be minimal to preserve the existing character of the roadway. The current street will remain largely intact, with no additional on-street parking added. Enhancements will focus on pedestrian comfort and continuity installing 10-foot sidewalks on both sides of the street to ensure a safe and walkable environment. Selective lighting and green infrastructure may be added to reinforce safety, accessibility, and aesthetic appeal, all while ensuring the health of the established tree canopy remains undisturbed. • Opinion of Probable Cost: $6.8 Million Opinion of Probable Cost The Landscaped Median Segment features a new, landscaped center median that enhances visual character and introduces green infrastructure to the corridor. This opinion of probable cost assumes full-depth roadway reconstruction, including stormwater improvements, pedestrian amenities, and streetscape enhancements. An alternative approach, such as a mill and overlay, could significantly reduce costs while still delivering visual and surface improvements, though it would not address underlying infrastructure needs. COST CATEGORY OPINION OF PROBABLE COST* Roadway & Utilities Includes earthwork, paving, drainage, traffic control, and erosion control $3,830,593 Public Realm Enhancements Includes sidealks, trails, landscaping, and streetscape $1,199,824 Contingency (20%)$1,199,824 Design & Engineering Design, geotechnical, and construction engineering services $1,295,811 TOTAL OPINION OF PROBABLE COST $8,494,757 *Note: These are planning-level opinions of probable cost and should be used for budgeting purposes only. Final costs may vary based on design development, market conditions, and implementation phasing. COST CATEGORY OPINION OF PROBABLE COST* Roadway & Utilities Includes earthwork, paving, drainage, traffic control, and erosion control $2,858,444 Public Realm Enhancements Includes sidealks, trails, landscaping, and streetscape $1,103,500 Contingency (20%)$958,389 Design & Engineering Design, geotechnical, and construction engineering services $1,035,060 TOTAL OPINION OF PROBABLE COST $6,785,392 *Note: These are planning-level opinions of probable cost and should be used for budgeting purposes only. Final costs may vary based on design development, market conditions, and implementation phasing. • Opinion of Probable Cost to Bury Overhead Utilities (Optional): $4 Million O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 1 9 2 2 0 A Foundation for Cultural and Economic Vitality Cultural spaces and public streetscapes are more than aesthetic amenities—they are engines of economic value and social energy. A thoughtfully designed street that supports art, performance, and public life can generate measurable returns by increasing foot traffic, enhancing property values, and creating opportunities for local entrepreneurship. The Grand Link is not just about connectivity, it is about activation. It transforms public space into economic infrastructure and community identity. Prioritizing human-scaled design and programming opportunities, Pearland will see increased demand for retail, food, and services along Grand Boulevard. As walkability improves, so does dwell time and spending. Visitors will be drawn to the area for unique experiences, and local residents will benefit from a strengthened sense of place. In this way, cultural vitality and fiscal health move hand in hand. The Grand Link does more than move people. It fosters economic resilience and creative expression. By investing in streetscape and public realm enhancements, Pearland sets the stage for: • Pop-up markets and food trucks • Public performances and seasonal festivals • Artisan vendors and local entrepreneurs • Community art displays and rotating exhibits With minimal acquisition required and ample opportunity for city-controlled execution, this initiative positions the City of Pearland to lead with confidence. Infrastructure investment here sets the tone for private investment nearby. Improved access, visibility, and pedestrian comfort will make adjacent properties more attractive for activation. Infrastructure and Mobility Improvements To bring the vision of The Grand Link to life, strategic upgrades to Pearland’s infrastructure and mobility framework are essential. These improvements will prioritize pedestrian comfort, safety, and accessibility while supporting long-term resilience and environmental sustainability. Each element has been designed not only to serve functional purposes, but to reinforce the corridor’s identity as a civic destination. The corridor will balance essential upgrades such as sidewalk continuity and drainage with placemaking interventions that emphasize character, comfort, and connectivity. This commitment to people-first mobility ensures the corridor supports everyday movement, encourages walkability, and helps define Old Town as a livable, thriving place for all. Key considerations for implementation include: • Implementing access management strategies near intersections to ensure a minimum 20-foot setback between crosswalk curb ramps and adjacent parking spaces for improved safety and visibility • Introducing decorative, artistic, or differently textured crosswalk materials to enhance pedestrian awareness and establish unique placemaking moments • Constructing universally accecssible curb ramps and providing seamless pedestrian connections into Zychlinski Park to improve accessibility • Constructing continuous sidewalks along all frontages within the Grand Link area as streets and utilities are improved, reinforcing pedestrian connectivity and comfort • Integrating green infrastructure and bio-retention strategies for enhanced stormwater management and visual appeal FAST-TRACK IMPACT, LOCAL CONTROL Unlike redevelopment plans that hinge on private market interest or joint ventures, The Grand Link is a public-led transformation. All proposed improvements fall within the City of Pearland’s right-of-way, allowing for full control over phasing, design, and funding timelines. This public ownership of both vision and implementation allows Pearland to move at the speed of its priorities, not market fluctuations. It also makes The Grand Link a competitive candidate for a variety of grants and public funding sources, especially those tied to active transportation, green infrastructure, and community revitalization. City-led design means more tailored outcomes, deeper community engagement, and a stronger ability to integrate this project with adjacent initiatives. This makes it an ideal candidate for near-term impact. Implementation can begin immediately, delivering tangible benefits while building momentum for broader revitalization efforts. The project also supports economic activity by increasing foot traffic, encouraging small business development, and activating public life. A LEGACY WORTH BUILDING The Grand Link is about more than creating a trail connection. It is about stitching together the identity of Old Town, reinforcing its role as a cultural core, and designing for the type of Pearland residents want to see: active, inclusive, beautiful, and enduring. This is a project that reflects who Pearland is, and who it hopes to become. A city of connection. A city of creativity. A city of community. The Grand Link connects it all together. Main Street Festival Zone CEDAR FALLS, IOWA In 2015, the City of Cedar Falls, Iowa, a community of just over 40,000 residents, piloted a small-scale festival street conversion in its downtown core. The project focused on a single block of Main Street adjacent to civic and cultural buildings. The block was redesigned to include wider sidewalks, removable bollards for temporary closures, permeable pavers, and upgraded lighting—all with a modest total investment of under $1.5 million. This flexible space now hosts over 40 events annually, ranging from outdoor yoga and community movie nights to seasonal markets and a signature “Live to 9” summer music series. The investment led to a 35 percent increase in sales tax revenue from surrounding businesses within two years and a measurable uptick in foot traffic even on non-event days. Cedar Falls demonstrates that even a one-block transformation, done well and with intention, can become a powerful engine for economic and cultural growth. For Pearland, the proposed Festival Street in Old Town holds the same potential to activate local business, attract visitors, and turn civic space into community value. Key Impacts: • Generated approximately $4 million in private investment for every $1 million of public investment • Was a catalyst for two new mixed-use developments within a one-block radius • Increased downtown business retention by offering free, low-barrier event space • Strengthened community pride and positioned the district as a regional destination for arts and culture Photo Credit: Cedar Falls Iowa Economic Development Photo Credit: Cedar Falls Tourism Photo Credit: Cedar Falls Tourism O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 2 1 2 2 2 BIG IDEA 3: SENDER’S SQUARE Blending Neighborhood Living with Recreation and Connectivity Sender’s Square offers a vision rooted in both accessibility and livability. The plan integrates low- and mid-density residential forms, flexible recreation areas, and neighborhood-scale commercial nodes into a finely grained urban village. Anchored by passive play fields, pickleball courts, and community-oriented trails, the district becomes a place where daily life unfolds naturally across vibrant indoor and outdoor environments. Running north-south from Walnut Street to Broadway Street, beautifully landscaped pedestrian accessways connect new homes, workspaces, and neighborhood destinations. A central east-west greenway from Galveston Street ties these threads together, enabling children to walk safely to a playground, residents to access trail networks, and entrepreneurs to walk from their front door to their small business storefront. A defining feature of the vision is the live-work unit, an adaptable building type where residents can operate small businesses from home or lease ground-floor retail space with housing above. This hybrid form fosters entrepreneurship, strengthens community character, and encourages economic resilience. As the market evolves, the district is also positioned to support diverse housing needs, townhomes, garden-style apartments, and condos that cater to a range of incomes and household types. Sender’s Square isn’t just a new development. It is a neighborhood-scale lifestyle district, where you can walk your child to a pocket park, meet friends at a corner café, or run a small business without ever leaving your community. With thoughtful planning and strategic investment, Big Idea 3 becomes a powerful infill strategy that knits together public space, local commerce, and human connection. Development Framework The development vision for Sender’s Square is grounded in the idea of building a complete neighborhood, offering a diverse mix of housing, everyday amenities, and high-quality public spaces, all within walkable reach. This is not a one-dimensional infill effort; it is a layered, intentional approach to revitalizing southeast Old Town in a way that meets current demands while positioning the area for future resilience and vitality. Sender’s Square is designed to function as a community anchor, providing space for recreation, small business opportunity, and varied housing types that meet the needs of individuals and families at different life stages. Mid-density housing options like townhomes, apartments, and live-work units offer attainable alternatives to single-family homes, while neighborhood- serving retail and flex spaces support economic activity and entrepreneurial growth. The development program elevates the role of public space in creating a cohesive district. The integration of green space, whether as passive play fields, pedestrian accessways, or trail connections ensures that open space is not an afterthought, but a defining feature of the neighborhood’s identity. Sender’s Square proposes an environment where buildings and public spaces reinforce one another, form and function are shared, and community is built through proximity and access. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM • Streetscape Enhancements: Consider utilizing decorative paving or alterative pavement types for internal streets to slow traffic down • Curb Ramps: Update all driveway cuts to install curb ramps built to universal design and accessibility best practices along South Galveston Avenue • Live-Work Residential Units: Eight buildings containing a mix of for-sale and rental live-work townhomes support local entrepreneurship while expanding housing options for a growing population • Passive Recreation & Activity Fields: A new publicly- accessible greenspace offers playgrounds, pickleball courts, and informal gathering spaces for the surrounding neighborhood and new businesses— creating a shared backyard within this private development to live, work, and play • Mixed-Use Development: Strategically located mid-density infill including townhomes, garden-style apartments, and condos that blend seamlessly into the surrounding context • Trail: A new multi-use trail links Walnut Street to Broadway Street, increasing mobility, recreational access, and connectivity to other parts of Old Town • Redevelopment Opportunity – Post Office Site: Should relocation occur, the post office property presents a prime opportunity for an expanded mixed- use node and public-facing civic plaza TrailLive Work Play Mixed Use Post Office Existing Grove Existing Grove Flexible Play Fields Flexible Play Fields PlaygroundPlayground PickleballPickleball O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 2 3 2 2 4 Development Impact The current parcels within the Sender’s Square area are characterized by a mix of aging structures, underutilized land, and limited economic productivity. As of today, the total market value of these properties is approximately $3.93 million, with only $2.65 million attributed to improvements and $1.26 million to the land itself. (Table 4, Senders Square Property Value Analysis) This modest valuation reflects a pattern of stagnation and missed opportunity, especially considering the area’s strategic location and adjacency to emerging trail networks, new housing, and active civic spaces. These conditions underscore the need for a revitalization approach that not only enhances land use intensity but also aligns with broader Old Town goals of connectivity, livability, and economic inclusion. TABLE 5, SENDER’S SQUARE PROPERTY TAX GENERATION ANALYSIS LAND USE SQ. FT.RESIDENTIAL UNITS AV/SQ. FT AV/UNIT TOTAL AV PROPERTY TAX RATE ANNUAL TOTAL TAX Live/Work Building 1 24,600 14 $200 $351,429 $4,920,000 0.635000 $31,242 Building 2 18,300 10 $200 $366,000 $3,660,000 0.635000 $23,241 Building 3 24,600 14 $200 $351,429 $4,920,000 0.635000 $31,242 Building 4 24,600 14 $200 $351,429 $4,920,000 0.635000 $31,242 Building 5 24,600 14 $200 $351,429 $4,920,000 0.635000 $31,242 Building 6 21,000 9 $200 $466,667 $4,200,000 0.635000 $26,670 Building 7 18,400 8 $200 $460,000 $3,680,000 0.635000 $23,368 Building 8 18,400 8 $200 $460,000 $3,680,000 0.635000 $23,368 Total 174,500 91 $221,615 Flex/Tech Building 9 2,100 $160 $336,000 0.635000 $2,134 Building 10 2,100 $160 $336,000 0.635000 $2,134 Total 4,200 $4,267 TOTAL 178,700 91 $35,572,000 $225,882 *All square footages are living area only. TABLE 4, SENDER’S SQUARE PROPERTY VALUE ANALYSIS TAXABLE ASSESSED VALUE MARKET VALUE APPRAISED VALUE (IMPROVEMENT + LAND) IMPROVEMENT VALUE LAND VALUE $3,925,150 $3,925,150 $3,914,920 $2,657,560 $1,257,360 PUBLIC VS. PRIVATE INVESTMENTS The economic potential of Sender’s Square represents a positive economic opportunity for southeast Old Town. The proposed development introduces a thoughtful mix of residential and small-scale commercial uses on currently underperforming parcels, generating long-term value for both the City and the broader community. At full buildout, the project is expected to deliver a total annual property tax revenue of approximately $225,882, (Table 5, Sender’s Square Property Tax Generation Analysis) representing a dramatic increase over the $16,876 currently generated from existing improvements, more than a 13-fold increase in annual revenue. The development will add over 178,700 square feet of taxable building space, with the majority consisting of live-work residential units across eight buildings. These units not only contribute to housing diversity and affordability, but also create pathways for entrepreneurship and local business activity through flexible ground-floor use. In addition, two flex/tech buildings introduce small- scale commercial opportunities that further diversify the area’s economic base. The opinion of probable costs for the total improvement value of the proposed development exceeds $35 million, compared to an existing improvement value of just $2.65 million. This substantial uplift in assessed value illustrates how reinvestment in strategically located land can unlock both fiscal and social returns. Importantly, these figures do not yet account for indirect impacts such as increased foot traffic, business creation within the live-work spaces, or rising property values in adjacent residential neighborhoods. Beyond property taxes, Sender’s Square is positioned to support long-term economic vitality by introducing a new residential population within walking distance of Old Town amenities and future trail connections. The added housing density and pedestrian-friendly layout support local businesses, reduce infrastructure costs per unit, and create the conditions necessary for a vibrant, mixed-use environment. Infrastructure & Utility Improvements Bringing Sender’s Square to life will require strategic investments in both public-facing amenities and utility infrastructure. While the majority of improvements will be developer-led, there are key opportunities for public- private partnership to support long-term functionality and quality. PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS • Trail Construction: A proposed $160,000* multi-use trail connecting Walnut Street to Broadway Street could be delivered in tandem with development. This 1,000-foot trail enhances access to the wider Old Town trail network and improves walkability (*opinion of probable cost) • Pedestrian & Streetscape Enhancements: Curb ramp upgrades, ADA improvements, and decorative paving along South Galveston Avenue can calm traffic, improve access, and enhance the public realm PRIVATE DEVELOPER IMPROVEMENTS • Water Main Upgrades: A new 8-inch, 1,300-linear-foot water line, with an opinion of probable cost of $570,000, will be required to serve the site. Developers will need to conduct a water capacity analysis and eliminate dead-end or outdated lines to meet City standards • Site-Level Infrastructure: Developers are responsible for internal utilities, on-site drainage, fire protection systems, and integrating accessibility infrastructure throughout the neighborhood Public Investments Public-Private Investments Private Investments • Post Office Redevelopment: Should the site become available, developers may partner with the City to transform the parcel into a civic and commercial anchor, activating the southern edge of Sender’s Square While these improvements are primarily private responsibilities, the City of Pearland and PEDC may choose to support infrastructure through incentive agreements, cost-sharing, or grant programs, particularly when investments align with broader mobility and equity goals. TRAIL CONNECTION Source: Community Development Strategies (CDS) Source: Community Development Strategies (CDS) O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 2 5 2 2 6 REIMAGINING BROADWAY STREET AS OLD TOWN’S NEW PEDESTRIAN-ORIENTED CORRIDOR Broadway Street has long defined Pearland’s geography, now it has the chance to define its identity. As the City continues to grow, it becomes increasingly important to elevate Old Town from a place people pass through to a place people gather, explore, and return to. Broadway Street’s transformation into a true localized, pedestrian-oriented Main Street-esque corridor is a bold declaration that Pearland’s heart lies in its historic center. This project is about Old Town’s legacy, and how to shape it for the next generation. After extensive stakeholder engagement, field analysis, and review of best practices, we recommend a Broadway-centered solution that prioritizes walkability, public life, and long-term economic vitality. This approach reflects what makes Old Town truly special: its potential to be a place of connection, character, and cultural energy. The vision for Broadway Street’s realignment offers the clearest path toward a people-first future, one that celebrates identity, invites reinvestment, and ensures that transportation infrastructure serves community goals, not the other way around. By re-centering civic life on a street designed for people, not just vehicles, Pearland can unlock lasting value, socially, economically, and culturally. This is about creating a destination that reflects the community’s story, amplifies its voice, and builds new traditions along a walkable, welcoming corridor. Old Town stands on the threshold of a once-in-a-generation opportunity. An opportunity not just to repave roads, but to reimagine place. Not simply to move cars more efficiently, but to bring people together more meaningfully. Big Idea 4 is a call to create an Old Town-focused corridor worthy of Pearland’s past and prepared for its future, a street that reflects the soul of the community and inspires a new chapter in its evolution. Imagine Broadway Street not as it is today a traffic-heavy route dominated by vehicles, but as a walkable, vibrant destination. Picture tree-lined sidewalks bustling with foot traffic, people spilling out of cafés into public patios, bikes weaving through a dedicated cycle track, and neighbors catching up under shaded canopies. Public art draws attention to Pearland’s cultural heritage. Outdoor seating, planter boxes, and subtle lighting add texture and warmth. At the heart of it all, the intersection of Grand Boulevard and Broadway Street becomes the symbolic and social crossroads of Old Town, where commerce, culture, and community meet. This vision is bold. It moves beyond aesthetic improvements to address the functionality, economics, and sustainability of the corridor. More than a beautification project, Big Idea 4 is a reorientation of Broadway Street’s role from vehicle conduit to community anchor. H-GAC’s One-Way Pair Study: The Pros & Cons for Old Town During the course of this planning study, a concurrent effort led by the H-GAC evaluated the potential implementation of a one-way pair system through Old Town Pearland. We recognize and appreciate the technical analysis and intent behind the H-GAC study, which aims to address regional traffic flow and transportation efficiency. For clarity, that study can be found online (https://engage.h-gac. com/fm-518-corridor-study). Throughout the OTRP, it became evident that there are various solutions that prioritize the essence of Old Town. This approach emphasizes placing people and businesses at the center of the design conversation, rather than focusing on vehicles. The following are the benefits and challenges of the one-way pair concept: Benefits • Less right-of-way required • Move more traffic volume • Reduce travel time through Old Town • Reduce conflict points for pedestrians • Upgrade of Walnut Street to Principal Arterial • Allow for storm, sanitary sewer, and drainage upgrades Challenges • Reduce pass-by traffic for individual businesses • Confusion of one-way streets • Proposed layout reduces multimodal options • Higher speeds makes bike/pedestrian crossings difficult/dangerous • Higher speeds are a challenge for non-90-degree intersections • Increased odds of severe traffic incidents, like head-on collisions • More liability to replacing accident-damaged infrastructure • Increase likelihood of pedestrian and cyclist injuries/fatalities • Reduce opportunity for drive-by businesses to draw impulse visitors • Potential increase in service time for first responders • Walnut Street becomes a truck route through a residential area • Require right-of-way acquisition on Walnut Street BIG IDEA 4: BROADWAY REALIGNMENT BUILDING THE VISION: PHASED RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAM Transforming Broadway Street into Old Town’s pedestrian- focused corridor is not a single project, it is a coordinated series of investments designed to shift the district’s energy, function, and identity. The vision is ambitious but grounded, centered on two major phases that together reflect Pearland’s values of accessibility, character, and reinvestment in legacy infrastructure. Embracing a phased approach, the City can manage complexity while delivering visible impact and measurable returns along the way. The development program does more than replace pavement, it redefines how people interact with the public realm. It will improve safety and comfort for all users, create infrastructure that supports long-term resilience, and elevate Old Town as a place to experience and enjoy, not just pass through. Public space, transportation, and culture are interwoven to create a walkable, welcoming corridor that acts as a launchpad for reinvestment. Each phase of the effort builds momentum: Phase 1 lays the essential groundwork by reconstructing Walnut Street, while Phase 2 introduces a new street paradigm focused on people- first design, commerce, and cultural expression. Together, these efforts will re-anchor Old Town as a connected and economically resilient destination. • Phase 1 | The Foundation Walnut Street Reconstruction • Phase 2 | The Transformation Broadway Street Redesign Heart of Old Town Raised Intersection O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 2 7 2 2 8PHASE 1 | THE FOUNDATION - WALNUT STREET RECONSTRUCTION WALNUT STREET / PROPOSED FM 518 Before Pearland can redesign Broadway Street, it must first create the conditions for success. Reconstructing Walnut Street to meet TxDOT standards will allow traffic to shift away from Broadway Street, opening the door for a more walkable and community-centered redesign. This sets the stage for long-term transformation. Walnut Street is not just a functional bypass, it is a foundational investment that enables the larger vision for Broadway Street. As a major thoroughfare, its upgrade is critical to regional connectivity, public safety, and utility infrastructure. The reconstruction effort will also provide an opportunity to modernize sidewalks, lighting, and drainage while accommodating future utility needs. Walnut Street will transform to support increasing traffic demands while ensuring a safe and inviting pedestrian experience. This critical corridor will be redesigned to balance efficient vehicular movement with enhanced walkability, providing seamless connections between Old Town and surrounding areas. Integrating modern roadway standards with pedestrian-focused improvements will position Walnut Street be a key link in the broader mobility network, fostering accessibility, safety, and economic growth. PHASE 1 KEY IMPROVEMENTS: • Expansion to Five Lanes: The two-lane roadway will be widened to five lanes with a dedicated center turn median to improve vehicular capacity and reduce congestion • Full Reconstruction to TxDOT Standards: Walnut Street will be reconstructed to meet TxDOT specifications, ensuring durability and safety • Enhanced Pedestrian Infrastructure: Six-foot sidewalks on both sides of the roadway will improve walkability and connectivity • Elevated Lighting: Improved lighting design enhances safety and contributes to a well-lit, welcoming corridor • Access Management & Intersection Upgrades: Integrate access management and updated intersections to improve traffic flow Phasing & Sequencing The costs for this project are planning costs based on similar TxDOT projects completed in 2024, with unknowns that require further investigation. Beginning with a Preliminary Engineering Analysis, the City will first partner with TxDOT to determine the next steps in transitioning Walnut Street into a TxDOT roadway (FM 518) and Broadway Street into a City of Pearland roadway. The scope of work should investigate the existing underground utilities, perform a ROW analysis to determine if land acquisitions are necessary, complete a drainage capacity model, and determine how much the roadway should be lowered for turning movements, drainage, intersection geometry, and multimodal mobility along the corridor. Next, is for the City to meet with H-GAC to explore Federal, State, and local funding sources. Walnut Street Becomes TxDOT Roadway • Opinion of Probable Total Cost: $60 Million Design and construction for underground storm sewer with curb and gutter, street lights, and landscaping • Opinion of Probable Cost to Bury Overhead Utilities (Optional): $20 Million • Opinion of Probable Cost to Replace Transite Waterline: $2 Million Preliminary Engineering Report (PER) • Opinion of Probable Cost: $2 Million Property Impact Analysis The proposed widening of Walnut Street from a two-lane roadway to a five-lane section with a continuous center-turn median represents a significant infrastructure investment and a critical step toward regional connectivity improvements. This expansion is necessary not only to improve mobility and safety along the corridor but also to bring the roadway up to TxDOT standards, a prerequisite for the potential turnback of FM 518 (Broadway Street) to local control. To meet minimum TxDOT design and right-of-way requirements, Walnut Street would require an 85-foot ROW along its entire length. Preliminary analysis indicates that achieving this standard would directly affect approximately 15 businesses, with the majority of impacts occurring west of the BNSF railroad. In this section, the existing ROW is more constrained, and adjacent development is generally closer to the roadway edge, amplifying the potential need for full or partial property acquisition. It is important to note that the cross section referenced in this analysis represents the minimum required design standard for TxDOT compliance. While it provides a foundational basis for assessing impacts, it does not yet reflect detailed engineering or site-specific constraints. Until further survey work and a Preliminary Engineering Report (PER) are completed, additional property impacts may be identified to accommodate design features such as drainage infrastructure, sidewalks, utility relocation, or potential intersection improvements. The map above, Walnut ROW Impact Analysis, illustrates the conceptual cross section and highlights the potential minimum property impacts based on current assumptions. As planning and design advance, continued coordination with property owners, detailed surveying, and ROW refinement will be critical to minimize disruptions while meeting necessary transportation goals. WALNUT STREET ROW IMPACT ANALYSIS * Note: The ROW along Walnut Street varies and must be investigated further before design and construction begin. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 2 9 2 3 0PHASE 2 | THE TRANSFORMATION - BROADWAY STREET REDESIGN The reconstruction of Broadway Street will be more than just a resurfacing of asphalt—it will be a complete reimagining of the streetscape and a catalyst for change in Old Town. The reimagined Broadway Street will feature innovative roadway designs prioritizing pedestrian comfort and safety, with wider sidewalks, green streetscapes, and dedicated spaces for public gatherings. Enhancements like expanded outdoor seating, public art installations, and a redesigned traffic flow will create a sense of place that encourages foot traffic and economic activity. Strategically phased, this initiative will begin with Walnut Street’s reconstruction and proceed with Broadway Street’s revitalization, transforming the corridor into a vibrant, connected space that fosters unique commerce, welcomes visitors, and builds community pride. Integrating multimodal transportation options will enhance the district’s connectivity, reoriented Broadway Street to Old Town. By fostering a human-scale environment that prioritizes accessibility and safety, Broadway Street will not just be a thoroughfare but the front porch of Old Town, where the future meets the past in a celebration of community. BROADWAY STREET REALIGNED FOR OLD TOWN PHASE 2 KEY IMPROVEMENTS: The following improvements would be done to create a more accessible and updated pedestrian-focused commercial/ mixed-use corridor with new economic opportunity along the redesigned street, preserving important community assets and adding more reasons to frequent Broadway Street in Old Town. This strategy will include: • Reconstruction & Infrastructure Upgrades: Complete reconstruction, curb and gutter systems, and enhanced drainage to support long-term sustainability with the Heart of Old Town Raised Intersection as discussed on the following page • Locally Designed Roadway: Unlike a TxDOT-managed road, Broadway Street will be designed to reflect local city standards, ensuring a scale and character appropriate for Old Town • Reduction in Traffic Lanes: The four-lane configuration will be reduced to two lanes with a center left turn lane, slowing traffic and enhancing pedestrian safety. Reducing travel lanes requires traffic modeling to ensure this recommendation can occur with the number of vehicles passing through the area • Landscaped Center Median: A landscaped median with dedicated turn lanes at key intersections will provide aesthetic and functional improvements The City and PEDC should know that this project will take the longest and require the most coordination with developers, the Texas Department of Transportation, H-GAC, and numerous property and business owners to implement the intentions of this Big Idea. Still, it will likely lead to the most investment in the area and the most significant impact on the residents within the community to restore the Old Town to the conditions for which it was intended. The reconfiguration of Broadway Street will be a transformative effort to foster a pedestrian- friendly environment while supporting multimodal access and sustaining the needs of local businesses. This initiative will create a vibrant corridor where people can walk, bike, and linger comfortably by reducing excessive vehicular lanes and reallocating space for public use. It will also catalyze significant redevelopment along the corridor, energized by the newly established Old Town corridor. • On-Street Parking: Striped on-street parking zones will support businesses and convenient storefront access • Buffered Cycle Track: A dedicated and buffered 10-foot cycle track on the north side of Broadway Street • Enhanced Greenway & Streetscape: The greenway adjacent to the roadway will feature decorative lighting, street furniture, and integrated public art • Expanded Sidewalks & Public Realm: 10-foot sidewalks on both sides of the street will provide ample space for all users, outdoor dining, and socializing • Utility Burial (Optional): Overhead utilities will be relocated underground, improving aesthetics and reducing visual clutter Broadway Street Reimagined • Opinion of Probable Cost: $50 Million • Opinion of Probable Cost to Bury Overhead Utilities (Optional): $20 Million LANCASTER BOULEVARD, CALIFORNIA BROADWAY STREET (2024) O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 3 1 2 3 2PHASE 2 | HEART OF OLD TOWN RAISED INTERSECTION Raised Intersection ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA In 2018, Asheville, North Carolina implemented a raised intersection at the heart of its historic downtown, a convergence point between Broadway, College Street, and the Pack Square cultural district. The goal was to create a safer pedestrian environment while enhancing the civic identity of a key public space. Outcomes were: • Pedestrian collisions dropped by 36% in the first year. • Vehicle speeds decreased by 20%, creating a calmer traffic environment without significant congestion. • The raised platform became a natural gathering point, hosting events, public art displays, and seasonal programming. • Nearby businesses saw a 12% increase in foot traffic, benefits from improved walkability and aesthetics. Asheville’s success shows that raised intersections can be civic placemaking intervention tools. The raised intersection at Grand Boulevard and Broadway Street offers the same opportunity: to blend safety, culture, and identity into a powerful focal point and community landmark.placed planters will provide visual interest and safety without sacrificing flexibility. Seating, shade, and lighting will support people lingering—not just passing through. This intersection becomes more than a crossing. It becomes the anchor that ties Broadway Street’s economic energy to Grand Boulevard’s cultural thread. It represents the spirit of Big Idea 4: a vibrant, people-first downtown where the community’s heartbeat can be felt at the corner of every block. What Are Raised Intersections? Raised intersections are a traffic-calming design technique that elevates the entire intersection to sidewalk level. This subtle elevation serves a major purpose, it creates a clear visual and physical cue for drivers to slow down, while signaling to pedestrians that they have priority in the space. These intersections improve safety and comfort for those on foot, in strollers, or using mobility devices by eliminating grade changes and making crossings more visible. Materials like textured pavers, decorative concrete, and public art help signal that this space is meant for people, not just cars. More than a safety feature, raised intersections are placemaking tools. They enhance civic identity and create beautiful, functional gateways at key nodes. In Old Town Pearland, a raised intersection can turn a crossing into a landmark, a space that welcomes, connects, and defines community. These intersections often feature high-visibility materials such as brick or textured pavers, decorative lighting, and public art to enhance the identity of the space. While the functional goal is safety, the broader urban design goal is placemaking, making intersections feel like civic assets, not just traffic control points. Blending safety with beauty, raised intersections can anchor a community’s identity and support economic vitality. RAISED INTERSECTION EXAMPLES Photo Credit: Miami University Image Credit: Valley Transportation Authority AT GRAND BOULEVARD & BROADWAY STREET At the intersection of Grand Boulevard and Broadway Street lies a critical junction within Old Town—one that plays an essential role in ensuring safe, seamless movement through the district. Rather than transforming this active roadway into a destination, the opportunity here is to enhance the intersection as a key connection point within the Grand Boulevard concept that prioritizes safer access for cyclists and pedestrians. Improvements should prioritize pedestrian and bicycle safety, creating a more balanced and equitable space for all modes of travel while reinforcing the character and accessibility of Old Town. Integrating traffic-calming measures and placemaking elements in this area will facilitate movement and create a sense of arrival and awareness. By enhancing the pedestrian experience with expanded public spaces, artistic features, and high-quality streetscapes, the intersection will become a landmark that embodies the character and energy of Old Town, reinforcing its role as the district’s physical and cultural crossroad. • Raised Intersection for Pedestrian Safety: The raised intersection, utilizing National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO) standards, slows vehicular speeds and creates a safer pedestrian environment • Expanded Pedestrian Zones: Decorative concrete and enhanced pavement will define expanded pedestrian areas, reinforcing Old Town’s historic character • Public Art Displays: Sculptures, murals, and interactive installations will contribute to a vibrant streetscape • Enhanced Walkways: Bricked crosswalks offer aesthetic appeal while reinforcing pedestrian priority • Decorative Bollards: Strategically placed bollards will delineate pedestrian spaces and enhance safety • Street Furniture & Amenities: Benches, planters, and shaded seating areas will create inviting spaces for visitors and residents to gather This transformation is more than just about safety, though pedestrian visibility, slower vehicle speeds, and defined crossings are important outcomes. It is about creating a civic gathering place at the most visible corner of Old Town. A raised intersection with enhanced pavement, decorative lighting, and artistic elements will make this space feel intentional, memorable, and welcoming, while serving as the focal point for parades, festivals, and daily life alike. Design details will include signature paving, expanded pedestrian zones, and artistic treatments that tell the story of Pearland’s past and future. Decorative bollards and strategically O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 3 3 2 3 4 Transforming Lancaster Boulevard LANCASTER, CALIFORNIA Lancaster, California, located in the Antelope Valley, faced economic decline and a deteriorating downtown in the early 2000s. Lancaster Boulevard, once a five-lane arterial road, was dominated by fast-moving traffic, discouraging pedestrian activity and contributing to a lackluster city center. In response, the city initiated a comprehensive revitalization project in 2008, aiming to transform the boulevard into a vibrant, pedestrian- friendly space. The City collaborated with the architectural firm Moule & Polyzoides to redesign a nine-block stretch of Lancaster Boulevard. The project, completed in 2010 at a cost of $11.5 million, introduced several key features: • Reduction of traffic lanes from five to two, calming vehicular speeds. • Introduction of a central “ramblas,” a tree-lined promenade inspired by Barcelona’s famous boulevard, serving as a flexible space for parking and public events. • Widened sidewalks, enhanced crosswalks, and added street furniture to encourage pedestrian use. • Preservation of existing curb locations and intersection dimensions to expedite construction. The redesign was completed in just eight months, minimizing disruption and quickly delivering benefits to the community. The transformation yielded significant positive results: • Economic Revitalization: The area attracted over 60 new businesses, including restaurants, shops, and cultural venues. Retail sales increased by 57%, and downtown revenue rose by 119% between 2007 and 2012. • Job Creation: The project spurred the creation of 802 permanent jobs and 1,100 construction jobs, contributing to local employment during and after the Great Recession. • Safety Improvements: Pedestrian-involved collisions decreased by 78%, and overall motor vehicle collisions dropped by 38%, enhancing safety for all users. • Community Engagement: The boulevard became a hub for community events, such as farmers’ markets and festivals, drawing tens of thousands of visitors and fostering a sense of place. Lancaster’s strategic investment in redesigning its main thoroughfare demonstrates the profound impact of urban planning focused on walkability and community engagement. The success of Lancaster Boulevard serves as a model for other cities aiming to revitalize their downtown areas through thoughtful, people-centered design. Photo Credit: Tamara Leigh Photography.com Photo Credit: Congress of New Urbanism Photo Credit: Moule & Polyzoides Photo Credit: MyAntelopeValley.com BEFORE AFTER BEFORE AFTER Economic Impact The reimagining of Broadway Street represents a strategic reinvestment with the power to reshape Pearland’s economic trajectory. Streets that are designed with people in mind don’t just feel better, they perform better. Walkable, attractive streetscapes increase foot traffic, stimulate retail demand, and provide fertile ground for entrepreneurs, artists, and small businesses. As Broadway Street evolves, the corridor becomes not just a civic heart but an economic engine. Creating space for sidewalk cafés, event programming, and flexible storefront design, the new Broadway Street will serve as a platform for local commerce and creativity. Residents and visitors alike will be drawn to an experience-rich environment that encourages longer stays and higher spending. The return on investment will be visible in the vibrancy of the street, the buzz around local businesses, and the confidence of property owners reinvesting in the area. The redevelopment will also support long-term economic resilience. Increased tax revenues from higher property values and growing sales activity will strengthen the City’s fiscal foundation, enabling reinvestment in parks, infrastructure, and public services. Broadway Street’s revitalization is not a cost, it is a catalyst. The reimagining of Broadway Street will generate powerful and measurable economic benefits: • Retail Growth & Business Investment: Streets that prioritize people over cars drive foot traffic, which directly supports restaurants, boutiques, and service-based businesses. • Increased Property Values: National studies consistently show a 20 percent to 100 percent increase in adjacent property values following walkable street investments. • Event-Driven Revenue: With new public spaces, Pearland can host events, festivals, and markets that attract thousands and activate the local economy. • Tax Base Expansion: As more businesses open and expand along Broadway Street, the city’s revenue base strengthens. • Job Creation: Hundreds of construction jobs during implementation, followed by permanent jobs in retail, dining, and tourism sectors. Placemaking Economics: More Than a Pretty Space Placemaking is more than aesthetic improvement, it is a proven economic development strategy. Investments in quality public spaces consistently demonstrate measurable returns for communities of all sizes. A 2016 study by the Project for Public Spaces (PPS) found that placemaking projects can increase nearby property values by five to 20 percent, depending on the scale and quality of the intervention. These value gains generate higher property tax revenues, incentivize reinvestment, and can help fund ongoing improvements. In its research on “The Value of Urban Design,” the Urban Land Institute (ULI) highlights that well-designed, walkable, mixed-use environments not only attract visitors but also command higher commercial rents and retail sales, sometimes by as much as 20 -30% over conventional developments. Furthermore, studies from the Brookings Institution and the National Association of Realtors (NAR) support the claim that places offering strong public life, local identity, and multimodal access consistently outperform car-centric commercial districts in economic vitality and resilience. Even small-scale placemaking, such as festivals, pop-up events, and tactical urbanism, has shown return on investment. For example, the “Power of 10+” model promoted by PPS demonstrates that multiple small investments in a network of places can generate cumulative social and economic benefits, including business attraction, public health improvements, and enhanced civic pride. O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 3 5 2 3 6 BIG IDEA 5: SOUTH JUNCTION Celebrating Culture, Food, and Community at the Crossroads Located at the intersection of Houston Street and SH 35/Main Street, between Broadway Street and Walnut Street, South Junction is envisioned as Old Town Pearland’s next great gathering place, an active, energetic destination where food, entertainment, and public life converge. Situated near one of the most visible crossroads in the study area, this concept transforms an underutilized corridor into a locally authentic lifestyle district anchored by music, movement, and memory. South Junction is not about big-box anchors or suburban-scale development. Instead, it focuses on adaptive reuse, intimate venues, and open-air experiences that invite people to stay, explore, and connect. Redevelopment of existing structures, like the former 7 Hues building and the Barrel Building, introduces a vibrant new rhythm to the neighborhood through live music, local dining, and immersive outdoor spaces. Pear Street becomes the heart of the district, reimagined as a festival street with upgraded paving, lighting, and streetscape amenities that accommodate public events, pedestrian fairs, and weekend markets. The pairing of a food truck park with a new neighborhood pocket park directly across the street offers a simple but powerful combination: great food and a great place to enjoy it. Together, these improvements signal a new identity for the southern edge of Old Town, authentic, walkable, and unapologetically Pearland. South Junction is not only a placemaking project, it is a cultural statement. It invites people to linger, explore, and return. With minimal public investment and maximum opportunity for private-sector creativity, South Junction has all the ingredients to become Pearland’s most energetic neighborhood destination. Development Framework The development program for South Junction is designed to blend small-scale commercial vitality with community-centric public space. It is about cultivating a lifestyle destination that serves both local residents and regional visitors. This development strategy prioritizes adaptability, community access, and the creation of spaces that support local business and cultural programming year-round. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM • Stage & Lawn: A programmable outdoor gathering space for live performances and community events. • Restaurant Venue with Stage & Lawn: Redevelopment and adaptive reuse of existing buildings into dining and entertainment spaces with outdoor seating and live music • Game Yard: An informal space for interactive games and social activities • Food Truck Park: A lively space off Pear Street featuring food trucks in a casual dining hub with flexible seating, lighting, and shade elements • Neighborhood Pocket Park: A small, welcoming green space that anchors the food truck area and provides passive recreation for nearby residents • Enhanced Paving Festival Street (Pear Street): Upgraded streetscaping and pedestrian-friendly features to support small-scale neighborhood festivals and public events • Entertainment Venue with Outdoor Experience: A small-scale, immersive entertainment concept that adds vibrancy without overpowering the study area Game Yard Food Truck Park Redevelop to Restaurant or Entertainment Venue with Stage & Lawn LawnLawn Stage Neighborhood Pocket Park New Entertainment Venue with Large Outdoor Experience Enhanced Paving Festival Street Enhanced Paving Festival Street O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N S E C T I O N 5 | I M P L E M E N TAT I O N2 3 7 2 3 8 Infrastructure & Utility Improvements Unlike other focus areas, South Junction does not require significant public infrastructure investment to achieve its goals. Instead, the focus is on leveraging existing assets and low-cost enhancements to streets, plazas, and building frontages. PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS (MINIMAL) • Festival Street Enhancements: Upgrades to Pear Street, including paving, bollards, lighting, and signage to accommodate events and ensure safety (similar to Big Idea 2: The Grand Link). • Pocket Park Development: Small-scale public investment in green space directly adjacent to private dining and event spaces. PRIVATE IMPROVEMENTS • Building Renovations: Redevelopment and adaptive reuse of key structures, including interior upgrades, façade improvements, and accessibility compliance. • Outdoor Entertainment Infrastructure: Installation of stages, lawn space, and lighting systems to support flexible event programming. • Food Truck & Game Yard Infrastructure: Site-level improvements such as utilities, surface treatments, shade structures, and waste management. The South Junction concept exemplifies a light-touch, high- impact revitalization strategy, where private investment leads the way and public enhancements are strategic, minimal, and catalytic. The City may choose to support minor improvements through façade grants or festival infrastructure funds but is not expected to play a major role in funding backbone infrastructure. Development Impact South Junction is poised to become a catalytic destination for Old Town, showcasing the power of small-scale reinvestment and placemaking to drive outsized fiscal and community returns. The area’s transformation begins with the adaptive reuse of the former 7 Hues and Barrel Building, currently underutilized property, that today generates $42,434 in total annual tax revenue (Table 6, South Junction Property Tax Generation Analysis). While modest today, this site is at the heart of a broader vision to breathe new life into Old Town through experiential, community-oriented development. With the proposed concept to redevelop the site into a brewery and restaurant hub encompassing more than 24,300 square feet, South Junction could project to generate over $9.72 million in annual taxable sales, which would result in $97,200 in city sales tax revenue and $48,600 in PEDC sales tax revenue (Table 7, South Junction Sales Tax Generation Analysis). This increase illustrates how thoughtful programming and place-based design can convert dormant assets into economic engines, attracting both local residents and regional visitors. Beyond its fiscal return, the South Junction vision is about creating a dynamic environment that bridges Old Town’s historic roots with its evolving identity as a creative and social hub. With a curated mix of culinary, cultural, and entertainment offerings, the area will be active day and night, bringing energy and foot traffic to surrounding blocks. This increased vitality is anticipated to fuel private reinvestment in adjacent properties, unlocking further value throughout the district. PUBLIC V. PRIVATE INVESTMENTS TABLE 7, SOUTH JUNCTION SALES TAX GENERATION ANALYSIS LAND USE SQ. FT.%TAXABLE BUSINESS TAXABLE SALES / SQ. FT. ANNUAL SALES ANNUAL CITY SALES TAX ANNUAL PEDC SALES TAX Restaurant / Brewery 24,300 100%$400 $9,720,000 $97,200 $48,600 Food Trucks -100%---- TABLE 6, SOUTH JUNCTION PROPERTY TAX GENERATION ANALYSIS LAND USE SQ. FT.RESIDENTIAL UNITS AV/SQ. FT AV/UNIT TOTAL AV PROPERTY TAX RATE ANNUAL TOTAL TAX 7 Hues [Former]12,800 $275 $3,520,000 0.635000 $22,352 Barrel Building 11,500 $275 $3,162,500 0.635000 $20,082 TOTAL 24,300 $6,682,500 $42,434 *7 Hues and Barrel Building parcels only. TABLE 8, SOUTH JUNCTION PROPERTY VALUE ANALYSIS PARCELS TAXABLE ASSESSED VALUE MARKET VALUE APPRAISED VALUE (IMPROVEMENT + LAND) IMPROVEMENT VALUE LAND VALUE Big Idea 5 (No HS Exempt Parcels)$11,038,203 $11,101,703 $10,943,853 $8,046,373 $2,897,480 ONLY HS Exempt Parcels $93,410 $102,660 $103,210 $35,710 $67,500 Big Idea 5 (All)$11,131,613 $11,204,363 $11,047,063 $8,082,083 $2,964,980 All Big Idea 5 Parcels - Specific Private Redevelopment Sites 237006 $130,200 $103,200 $102,900 $5,400 $97,500 237008 $177,980 $177,980 $177,980 $135,790 $42,190 237012 $508,050 $508,050 $455,010 $319,870 $135,140 237083 $170,000 $170,000 $165,000 $85,610 $79,390 237086 $801,640 $801,640 $797,930 $407,930 $390,000 675940 $97,510 $97,510 $97,510 $0 $97,510 TOTAL $954,600 Photo Credit: Eddie Moore/Albuquerque Journal The total appraised property value within South Junction is currently estimated at $11.05 million, including $8.08 million in improvement value (Table 8, South Junction Property Value Analysis). As the district matures and the vision takes shape, these values are expected to rise in tandem with renewed interest from developers, entrepreneurs, and small businesses. In short, South Junction is more than a redevelopment, it is a statement of what Old Town can become when local character, economic opportunity, and strategic public-private investment intersect. Public Investments Public-Private Investments Private Investments Source: Community Development Strategies (CDS) Source: Community Development Strategies (CDS) Source: Community Development Strategies (CDS) O L D T O W N P E A R L A N D R E V I TA L I Z AT I O N P L A N2 3 9 PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.