HomeMy WebLinkAboutR2023-162 2023-07-10DocuSign Envelope ID: 9B5F4B06-9C2E-436D-BE54-AAB93054328C
RESOLUTION NO. R2023-162
A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Pearland, Texas, authorizing
Pearland Economic Development Corporation (PEDC) expenditures to enter
into a construction services contract with DC Contracting Services (Argovitz
Detention Expansion Project), in the amount of $319,640.00.
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PEARLAND, TEXAS:
Section 1. That certain PEDC expenditures for construction services associated with the
Argovitz Detention Expansion Project are hereby approved.
PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this the 10th day of July, A.D., 2023.
ATTEST:
DocuSigned by:
Trott Gs a t
FR WWFTGUILAR, TRMC, MMC
CITY SECRETARY
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
,-DocuSigned by:
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DARRIN M. COKER
CITY ATTORNEY
,-DocuSigned by:
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J. KEVIN COLE
MAYOR
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Project Manual
for:
Argovitz Detention Expansion
EARLAN r
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Bid No.: ITB0523-13
May 2023
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KIMBERLY L. WADDELL r
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Prepared By:
. `CobbFendle
YTBPE Firm Registration No. 274 I TBPLS Firm Registration No. 100467
1920 Country Place Parkway, Suite 400 I Pearland, Texas 77584 I 281.993.4952 I fax 281.993.8086 I www.cobbfendley.com
PEARLAND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
BRAZORIA COUNTY, TEXAS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION TITLE
DIVISION 0 — BIDDING AND CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
00100 Invitation to Bid
00200 Instructions to Bidders
00300 Bid Proposal
00500 Standard Form of Agreement
00610 Performance Bond
00611 Payment Bond
00612 One -Year Maintenance Bond
00615 Partial Waiver of Lien
00700 General Conditions of Agreement
00800 Special Conditions of Agreement
00811 Wage Scale for Engineering Construction
DIVISION 1— GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
01100 Summary of Work
01140 Contractor's Use of Premises
01200 Measurement and Payment Procedures
01290 Change Order Procedures
01310 Coordination and Meetings
01350 Submittals
01380 Construction Photographs
01420 Referenced Standards
01430 Contractor's Quality Control
01440 Observation Services
01450 Testing Laboratory Services
01500 Temporary Facilities and Controls
01505 Mobilization
01550 Stabilized Construction Exit
01555 Traffic Control and Regulation
01560 Filter Fabric Fence
01561 Reinforced Filter Fabric Barrier
01562 Waste Material Disposal
01563 Tree and Plant Protection
01564 Control of Ground Water and Surface Water
01565 TPDES Requirements
01566 Source Controls for Erosion and Sedimentation
01570 Trench Safety System
01580 Project Identification Signs
01600 Material and Equipment
01630 Product Options and Substitutions
01720 Field Surveying
00010 - 1 of 2
PEDC TABLE OF CONTENTS
01750 Starting Systems
01760 Project Record Documents
01770 Contract Closeout
DIVISION 2 — SITE WORK
02200 Site Preparation
02220 Site Demolition
02252 Cement Stabilized Sand
02255 Bedding, Backfill, and Embankment Materials
02315 Excavation and Backfill for Detention Ponds
02317 Excavation and Backfill for Structures
02318 Excavation and Backfill for Utilities
02330 Embankment
02335 Subgrade
02370 Geotextile
02415 Augering Pipe or Casing for Sewers
02629 Safety End Treatments
02630 Storm Sewers
02631 Precast Inlets, Headwalls, and Wingwalls
02632 Cast -in -Place Inlets, Headwalls, and Wingwalls
02710 Base Course for Pavement
02741 Asphaltic Concrete Pavement
02742 Prime Coat
02743 Tack Coat
02744 Single Course Surface Treatment
02751 Concrete Pavement
02910 Topsoil
02921 Hydromulch Seeding
02922 Sodding
02931 Landscape and Tree Planting
02980 Pavement Repair and Resurfacing
02981 Blast Cleaning of Pavement
DIVISION 3 — CONCRETE
03300 Cast In Place Concrete
03310 Structural Concrete
END OF SECTION
00010 - 2 of 2
PEDC INVITATION TO BID
Section 00100
INVITATION TO BID
PEARLAND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
PEARLAND, TEXAS
Best Value
Sealed Electronic Bids will be accepted for the following project, using the City of Pearland's E-
bid System. Electronic bids shall be submitted through the City's web site at:
https://pearland.ionwave.net/Login.aspx. All interested Bidders are required to register as a
"supplier" on the City's E-bid System at the above web address and clicking on "Supplier
Registration". Registration provides automatic access to any changes to the Plans, Specifications
or Bid time and date. However, submission of an E-bid requires completing a short registration
questionnaire found on this web site. When prompted to add or remove commodity codes
registrants must add the codes listed below:
* Building Construction Services, New (Includes Maintenance and Repair Services)
* Construction Services, General (Includes Maintenance and Repair Services)
* Construction Services, Heavy (Includes Maintenance and Repair Services)
* Construction Services, Trade (New Construction)
For more information regarding registration instructions, see INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS,
Section 00200, included in the project bid documents viewable on the web site. Questions
regarding electronic bidding should be directed to City Purchasing Officer at
ebids@pearlandtx.gov. All Bids submitted electronically will remain confidential until the
opening date and time when they will be opened and read into the public record.
Bids, shall be submitted on the form provided in the E-bid System and submitted electronically
through this system to the City Purchasing Office, City of Pearland, City Hall located at 3519
Liberty Drive, Pearland, Texas 77581. Electronic bids will be accepted until 2:00 p.m., Thursday,
June 8, 2023. All Bids shall reference the following project information in the appropriate
locations in provided electronic format. All properly submitted bids shall be publicly "opened"
and read aloud into the public record following the closing of the acceptance period for the
construction of:
Argovitz Detention Expansion
Pearland Economic Development Corporation
Project Number: EDC173
BID NO.: ITB0523-13
A non -mandatory pre -bid conference will be held at the Pearland Economic Development
Corporation, City Hall at 3519 Liberty Drive, Pearland, Texas 77581 at 2:00 p.m. on Thursday,
May 25, 2023.
The project will entail the expanding of Argovitz Detention Pond by excavating the north side of
the pond, installing a pilot channel to connect to the existing pilot channel, installing a new
backslope interceptor structure and associated slope paving, placing 6" of compacted fill material
on 11.74 acre lot to the north of the pond, and excavating swales to drain the northern property
into the pond.
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PEDC INVITATION TO BID
Electronic Bid Documents: including Contract Documents, Plans and Technical Specifications
are available for download on the City's Website at: https://pearland.ionwave.net/Login.aspx upon
registration. The documents are NOT viewable without registration. These same documents are
also available at the following locations.
Amtek Plan Room (713) 956-0100
4001 Sherwood
Houston, TX 77092
The Associated General Contractors of America, Inc. (713) 334-7100
2400 Augusta, Suite 350
Houston, TX 77057
Virtual Builders Exchange (832) 613-0201
7035 W. Tidwell Building J, Suite 112
Houston, TX 77092
No plan fees or deposits are required for plans and bid documents obtained through the City's E-
bid System. BIDDERS MUST REGISTER AS A SUPPLIER ON THE CITY'S E-BID SYSTEM
IN ORDER TO SUBMIT A BID EVEN IF BID DOCUMENTS ARE OBTAINED VIA ONE OF
THE PLAN HOUSES.
Bidders accept sole responsibility for downloading all of the required documents, plans,
specifications bid forms and addenda required for bidding.
No bid may be withdrawn or terminated for a period of ninety (90) days subsequent to the bid
opening date without the consent of the City of Pearland. Unless otherwise expressly provided
herein, all references to "day(s)" shall mean calendar day(s).
Bid Security and Bonds: Bid Security in the form of Cashier's Check, Certified Check, or Bid
Bond payable to the Pearland Economic Development Corporation in the amount of 5% of the
total base bid price must accompany each proposal. Bidders submitting bids electronically through
the E-bid System shall scan and up -load a copy of the sealed Bid Bond as an attachment to their
bid. Original documents for Bid Security shall be requested by the PEDC from the lowest
two bidders and delivered to the City's Purchasing Office within 48 business hours of the
Bid Opening. Bid Security shall be delivered to: City Purchasing Office, Finance Department,
3523 Liberty Drive, Pearland, Texas 77581.
The successful Bidder must furnish Performance and Payment Bonds as required by Chapter 2253
of the Texas Government Code or other applicable law, as amended, upon the form included in
the Contract Documents, in the amount of one hundred percent (100%) of the contract price, such
bonds to be executed by a corporate surety duly authorized to do business in the State of Texas,
and named in the current list of "Treasury Department Circular No. 570", naming the Pearland
Economic Development Corporation, Pearland, Texas as Obligee. Additionally, the successful
bidder shall be required to provide a one year Maintenance Bond for the improvements installed
as part of this work, as provided in the Special Conditions of Agreement.
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PEDC INVITATION TO BID
Equal Opportunity: All responsible bidders will receive consideration for award of contract
without regard to race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
Nondiscrimination: The PEDC, in accordance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 78
Stat. 252, 42 U.S.C. 2000d to 2000d-4 and Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Department of
Transportation, Subtitle A, Office of the Secretary, Part 21, Nondiscrimination in Federally -
Assisted programs of the Department of Transportation issued pursuant to such Act, hereby
notifies all bidders that it will affirmatively insure that in any contract entered into pursuant to this
advertisement, minority business enterprises will be afforded full opportunity to submit bids in
response to this invitation and will not be discriminated against on the grounds of race, color, or
national origin in consideration for an award.
Selection Criteria: The Contract is to be awarded on the basis of provision of the "Best Value",
the PEDC may consider: 1) purchase price; 2) reputation of the Bidder and Bidder's goods or
services; 3) quality of Bidder's goods or services; 4) extent to which the goods or services meet
the Owner's needs; 5) Bidder's past relationship with the Owner; 6) impact on the ability of Owner
to comply with laws and rules relating to contracting with historically underutilized businesses and
nonprofit organizations employing persons with disabilities; 7) total long-term cost to Owner to
acquire Bidder's goods or services; 8) the Qualifications of Bidders, including Financial
Statements of Bidders, identified in the Instructions to Bidders; and 9) any other relevant criteria
specifically listed in the Bidding Documents.
The PEDC reserves the right to award a contract based on its sole assessment and ranking of the
above factors in its own best interests or reject any or all bids.
A bid that has been "opened" may not be changed for the purposes of correcting an error in the bid
price.
Frances Aguilar, TRMC, MMC
City Secretary,
City of Pearland
First Publication date May 17, 2023
Second Publication date May 24, 2023
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PEDC INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS
Section 00200
INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS
1. Defined Terms
1.1 The term "Owner" hereinafter is defined as the Pearland Economic Development
Corporation and is used interchangeably with the term "the PEDC". Both terms are synonymous
and refer to the Corporation.
1.2 The term "Bidder" means one who submits a Bid Proposal directly to Owner, as distinct
from a sub -bidder, who submits a bid to a Bidder. The term "Successful Bidder" means the
lowest responsible Bidder to whom the Owner (on the basis of Owner's evaluation as hereinafter
provided) makes an award. The term "Bid Documents" includes the Invitation to Bidders,
Instructions to Bidders, the Bid Proposal, and the proposed Contract Documents (including all
Addenda issued prior to receipts of bids).
1.3 The term "E-bid System" refers to the City of Pearland's electronic bidding system. This
is a web -based system that provides all Bid Documents electronically to potential Bidders and
forms the pathway for interested Bidders to submit bids in response to advertisement and
invitation. The term "e-bid" and/ or "electronic bid" means the Bidders' electronic response
submitted on the electronic Bid Proposal to the Owner by way of the E-bid System. The terms
"electronic bid" or "e-bid" are used inter -changeably to describe the above bid process to submit
an authorized bid to the City in response to an Invitation to Bidders.
1.4 All other definitions set out in the Contract Documents are applicable to terms used in
the Bidding Documents.
1.5 Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all references to "day(s)" shall mean
consecutive calendar day(s).
2. Registration for E-bid System
2.1 The Owner's E-bid System is accessible via the City's web site at
https://pearland.ionwave.net/Login.aspx. Bid documents can be viewed by simply selecting a specific project
from the BID OPPORTUNITIES list and clicking on that project AFTER registration as a Supplier. Potential
Bidders MUST REGISTER as a "Supplier" by clicking on the Supplier Registration button and
completing the registration form. When prompted to add or remove commodity codes registrants must add
the codes listed below:
* Building Construction Services, New (Includes Maintenance and Repair Services)
* Construction Services, General (Includes Maintenance and Repair Services)
* Construction Services, Heavy (Includes Maintenance and Repair Services)
* Construction Services, Trade (New Construction)
Select the appropriate Time Zone for the Bidder's location and whether that location observes
Daylight Savings time. Complete the registration information providing all required contact
information and establish password security for the E-bid System. Once complete, "suppliers"
will receive emails notifying of bid opportunities. Downloading any project bid data will
automatically place the bidder's contact information on the list of plan holders list and the E-bid
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PEDC INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS
System will automatically send any and all updates, changes or addenda associated with that
project.
2.2 The electronic Bid Proposal can only be submitted through this system. The form can
be printed for Bidder's use, but the Bid Proposal MUST be submitted on the electronic form
within the E-bid System.
2.3 Questions regarding use of the E-bid System may be directed by email to:
ebids@pearlandtx.gov.
3. Copies of Bidding Documents
3.1 Complete sets of "electronic" Bidding Documents are available for download to
registered Bidders at No Cost from the City's E-bid System at: www.cityofpearland.org/bids.
Interested Bidders must register as a "Supplier" on this site in order to receive the Bid
Documents, and all Addenda or other notifications of changes, including communications from
the Owner or Engineer. All Bid Documents are available to download and print.
3.2 The Bidder accepts sole responsibility for ensuring that he obtains a full set of these
documents by completing the registration and executing a full and complete download of the
project documents. Downloading of Bid Documents automatically ensures receipt of any and
all subsequent communications from the City or its Engineer.
3.2 Copies of Bidding Documents are available or may be viewed at any of the Plan Houses
listed in the Invitation to Bidders. It is recommended that all interested Bidders, whether bidding
directly to the Owner or Sub -bidders bidding to a Bidder, register as a Supplier and download
the project Bid Documents.
3.3 Complete sets of Bidding Documents must be used in preparing Bid Proposals; neither
Owner nor Engineer assumes any responsibility for errors or misinterpretations resulting from
the use of incomplete sets of Bidding Documents including, but not limited to all Addenda issued
prior to bid.
3.4 Owner and Engineer, in making copies of Bidding Documents available on the above
terms, do so only for the purpose of obtaining Bid Proposals on the Work, and do not confer a
license or grant for any other use.
4. Qualifications of Bidders
4.1 In determining to whom to award a contract, the PEDC may consider, in addition to the
other selection criteria identified in section 16 of these Instructions to Bidders, the following
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PEDC INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS
Qualifications of Bidder, and each Bidder must be prepared to submit within two (2) days of
Owner's request any or all of such Qualifications requested:
1) A brief narrative of previous experience of the Bidder with projects of a similar nature and
scope;
2) A list, including owner name and project location, of on -going projects and contracts for
construction of projects of the Bidder which are not yet substantially complete;
3) A list of proposed subcontractors and suppliers for the project being bid;
4) A list of name, address and telephone number of references for projects completed by Bidder;
and
5) A Financial Statement of Bidder, consisting of the balance sheet and annual income statement
of Bidder for the Bidder's last fiscal year end preceding the submission of the Bid Proposal,
which has been audited or examined by an independent certified public accountant. The
Financial Statement of Bidder shall be used to determine a Bidder's net working capital, which
is defined as current assets less current liabilities. A Bidder's net working capital shall be
considered evidence of the Bidder's ability to provide sufficient financial management of the
project being bid. The Bidder's Financial Statement shall be clearly and conspicuously marked
as "confidential", and shall be deemed and treated as confidential and excepted from the Public
Information disclosure requirements of Texas Government Code Section 552.001 et seq., as
such information, if released, would give advantage to a competitor or bidder, and/or would
cause substantial competitive harm to Bidder.
5. Examination of Contract Documents and Site
5.1 It is the responsibility of each Bidder before submitting a Bid Proposal, to (a) examine
the Bidding Documents thoroughly, (b) visit the site to become familiar with local conditions
that may affect cost, progress, performance or furnishing of the Work, (c) consider federal, state
and local laws and regulations that may affect cost, progress, performance or furnishing of the
Work, (d) study and carefully correlate Bidder's observations with the Contract Documents, and
(e) notify Engineer of all conflicts, errors, omissions or discrepancies in the Contract
Documents, (f) to recognize and plan for use of the City's "Pro-Trak" software to administer the
construction process and perform the work of the project, if used.
5.2 Any reports of explorations and tests of conditions at the site which have been utilized
by the Engineer in preparation of the Contract Documents will be made available to Bidders for
review, but such reports are not part of the Contract Documents. Bidder may not and should not
rely upon the accuracy of the data contained in such reports, interpretations or opinions
contained therein, or the completeness thereof, for the purposes of bidding or construction.
5.3 Information and data reflected in the Contract Documents with respect to underground
utilities, equipment or other underground facilities at or contiguous to the site is based upon
information and data furnished to Owner and Engineer by owners of such underground facilities
or others, and Owner does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness thereof.
5.4 Before submitting a Bid Proposal, each Bidder will, at Bidder's own expense, make or
obtain any additional examinations, investigations, explorations, tests and studies and obtain any
additional information and data which pertain to the physical conditions (surface, subsurface
and underground facilities) at or contiguous to the site or otherwise which may affect cost,
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PEDC INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS
progress, performance or furnishing of the Work and which Bidder deems necessary to
determine its Bid Proposal prices for performing and furnishing the Work in accordance with
the Contract Time, Contract Price and other terms and conditions of the Contract Documents.
5.5 On request in advance, Owner will provide each prospective Bidder access to the site to
conduct such explorations and tests as each prospective Bidder deems necessary for submission
of a Bid Proposal. Prospective Bidders shall fill all holes, clean up and restore the site to its
former condition upon completion of such explorations.
5.6 The lands upon which the Work is to be performed, rights -of -way and easements for
access thereto and other lands designated for use by Contractor in performing the Work are
identified in the Contract Documents. All additional lands, access thereto or contractual
arrangements for use by the Contractor required for temporary construction facilities or storage
of materials and equipment are to be provided by Contractor. Easements for permanent
structures or permanent changes in existing structures are to be obtained and paid for by Owner
unless otherwise provided in the Contract Documents.
5.7 The submission of a Bid Proposal will constitute an incontrovertible representation by
Bidder that Bidder has complied with every requirement of this Article 4, that without exception
the Bid Proposal is premised upon performing and furnishing all of the Work required by the
Contract Documents and such means, methods, techniques, sequences or procedures of
construction as may be indicated in, required by or reasonably inferred from the Contract
Documents, and that the Contract Documents are sufficient in scope and detail to indicate and
convey understanding of all terms and conditions for performance and furnishing of the Work.
6. Interpretations and Addenda
6.1 All questions about the meaning or intent of the Contract Documents are to be directed
to Engineer. Interpretations or clarifications considered necessary by Engineer in response to
such questions will be issued by Addenda delivered or transmitted by electronic means to all
registered Bidders in the City's E-bid System. Questions received less than five (5) days prior
to the date for opening of Bid Proposals may not be answered. Only questions answered by
formal written Addenda will be binding. Oral and other interpretations or clarifications will be
without legal effect.
6.2 Addenda may also be issued to modify the Bidding Documents as deemed advisable by
Owner or Engineer. Addenda will automatically be made available to all registered Bidders
that have downloaded Bid Documents from the City's E-bid System.
7. Bid Security
7.1 Each Bid Proposal must be accompanied by bid security made payable to Owner in
an amount of five percent (5%) of the Bidder's maximum Bid Proposal price, in the form of a
certified check, cashier's check or a Bid Bond ("Bid Security").
7.2 Bidders submitting bids through the E-bid System shall scan and up -load a copy of their
Bid Security (sealed Bid Bond, Certified Check or Cashier's Check) as an attachment to their
electronic bid. Original documents for Bid Security shall be requested by the PEDC from the
lowest two bidders and delivered to the City's Purchasing Officer within 48 business hours of
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PEDC INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS
the Bid Opening. Bid Security shall be delivered to: City Purchasing Office, Finance Department,
3523 Liberty Drive, Pearland, Texas 77581.
7.3 The Bid Security of the Successful Bidder will be retained until such time as Bidder has
executed the Standard Form of Agreement, and furnished the required Performance and Payment
Bonds, whereupon the Bid Security of both bidders will be returned. If the Successful Bidder
fails to execute and deliver the Standard Form of Agreement and furnish the required
performance and payment bonds within ten (10) days after the Notice of Award, Owner may
annul the Notice of Award and shall be entitled to make a claim against the Bid Security. The
Bid Security of other Bidders will be retained until the Contract is awarded and the Standard
Form of Agreement becomes effective, or all bids are rejected, whereupon Bid Security
furnished by all such Bidders will be returned.
8. Contract Time
8.1 The number of days in which the Work is to be Substantially Completed, as set forth in
the Bid Proposal form and the Standard Form of Agreement, subject to such extension of time
as may be due under the terms and conditions of the Contract Documents ("Contract Time").
All references to "time" or "days" shall be interpreted as consecutive calendar days.
9. Liquidated Damages and Early Completion Bonus
9.1 Provisions for liquidated damages and early completion bonus, if any, are set forth in the
Standard Form of Agreement.
10 Substitute or "Or -Equal" Items
10.1 The Contract, if awarded, will be on the basis of the selected materials and equipment
described in the Plans or specified in the Specifications without consideration of possible
substitute or "or -equal" items. Whenever it is indicated in the Plans or specified in the
Specifications that a substitute or "or -equal" item of material or equipment may be furnished or
used by the Contractor if acceptable to Engineer, application for such acceptance will not be
considered by Engineer until after the Agreement becomes effective. All "or -equal" references
shall be interpreted to mean "or approved equal". The procedure for submission of any such
application by Contractor and consideration by Engineer is set forth in the Contract Documents.
11. Bid Form
11.1 The Bid Proposal form (Section 00300 — Bid Proposal) is included with the Bidding
Documents when downloaded. This Document must be printed and signed, as required below,
and then uploaded as an Attachment to the Bid.
All E-bids must be submitted on the City's official E-bid System Bid Proposal document. All
blanks on the Bid Proposal form must be completed or filled in. The Bidder shall bid all
Alternates, if any. Incomplete Bid Proposals may be cause for rejection.
11.2 Bid Proposals by corporations must be executed in the corporate name by the president
or a vice-president (or other corporate officer accompanied be evidence of authority to sign) and
the corporate seal must be affixed and attested by the secretary or an assistant secretary. The
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PEDC INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS
corporate address and state of incorporation must be shown below the signature. Once executed
the document is to be uploaded as an attachment to the Bid.
11.3 Bid Proposals by partnerships must be executed in the partnership name and signed by a
general partner, whose title must appear under the signature, and if a corporate general partner,
executed as required above for corporations and the official address of the partnership must be
shown below the signature. All names must be typed or printed below the signature. Once
executed the document is to be uploaded as an attachment to the Bid.
11.4 The Bidder shall acknowledge receipt of all Addenda (the number of which must be
filled in on the Bid Proposal form).
11.6 The address and telephone number for communications regarding the Bid Proposal must
be shown on the Bid Proposal form.
12. Submission of Bid Proposals
12.1 The place, date and/or time designated for opening Bid Proposals may be changed in
accordance with applicable laws, codes and ordinances. Any such changes to the Bid Schedule
shall be made by Addenda.
12.2 Electronic Bids shall be submitted per the requirements, instructions, terms and
conditions as stated in the registration and submittal instructions of the City's E-bid System
electronic bidding software. All Bidders utilizing this system MUST register as a potential
supplier, (Bidder). E-Bids are submitted directly via the City's Web based system located at
https://pearland.ionwave.net/Login.aspx.
Bid Proposals submitted after the bid date and time will be rejected.
13. Modification and Withdrawal of Bid Proposals
13.1 Prior to submission, E-bid Bid Proposals may be modified or withdrawn without
prejudice.
13.2 Once submitted, Bid Proposals may only be modified by an appropriate document duly
executed (in the manner that a Bid Proposal must be executed) and delivered to Office of City
Purchasing, Finance Department, 3523 Liberty Drive, Pearland, Texas 77581 and submitted any
time prior to the opening of Bid Proposals.
13.3 A Bidder may not modify or withdraw its Bid Proposal by facsimile or verbal means. A
withdrawn Bid Proposal may be resubmitted prior to the designated time for opening Bid
Proposals. No bid may be withdrawn or terminated for a period of sixty (60) days subsequent
to the bid opening date without the consent of the PEDC.
13.4 If, within twenty-four (24) hours after Bid Proposals are opened, any Bidder files a duly
signed, written notice with Owner and promptly thereafter demonstrates to the reasonable
satisfaction of Owner that there was a material mistake in the preparation of its Bid Proposal,
that Bidder may request to withdraw its Bid Proposal and the bid security may be returned or, at
the discretion of the Owner, Owner may make a claim against the bid security. Thereafter, that
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PEDC INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS
Bidder will be disqualified from further bidding on the Project to be provided under the Contract
Documents.
14. Opening of Bid Proposals
14.1 Bid Proposals will be opened and (unless obviously non -responsive) read aloud publicly.
An abstract of the amounts of the base Bid Proposals and major alternates (if any) will be made
available to Bidders after the opening of Bid Proposals. Bid Proposals, in their entirety, shall
be open for public inspection after the contract is awarded, with the exception of any trade
secrets or confidential information contained therein, provided Bidder has expressly identified
any specific information contained therein as being trade secrets or confidential information.
15. Bid Proposals to Remain Subject to Acceptance
15.1 All Bid Proposals will remain subject to acceptance for sixty (60) days after the day of
the Bid Proposal opening, but Owner may, in its sole discretion, release any Bid Proposal and
return the bid security prior to that date.
16. Award of Contract
16.1 Owner reserves the right to reject any and all Bid Proposals, to waive any and all
informalities not involving price, time or changes in the Work and to negotiate contract terms
with the Successful Bidder. Owner may reject a bid as non -responsive if: 1) Bidder fails to
provide required Bid Security; 2) Bidder improperly or illegibly completes or fails to complete
all information required by the Bidding Documents; 3) Bidder fails to sign the Bid Proposal or
improperly signs the Bid Proposal; 4) Bidder qualifies its Bid Proposal; 5) Bidder tardily or
otherwise improperly submits its Bid Proposal; 6) Bidder fails to submit the Qualifications of
Bidder as required under section 3 of these Instructions to Bidders; or 7) Bid Proposal is
otherwise non -responsive. Contracts are awarded on the basis of one of the following criteria:
A) provision of the "Best Value" or
B) Lowest Responsible Bidder
16.2 Best Value. In determining the best value for the Owner, and in determining to whom
to award a contract, Owner may consider: 1) purchase price; 2) reputation of the Bidder and
Bidder's goods or services; 3) quality of Bidder's goods or services; 4) extent to which the goods
or services meet the Owner's needs; 5) Bidder's past relationship with the Owner; 6) impact on
the ability of Owner to comply with laws and rules relating to contracting with historically
underutilized businesses and nonprofit organizations employing persons with disabilities; 7)
total long-term cost to Owner to acquire Bidder's goods or services; 8) the Qualifications of
Bidder; and 9) any other relevant criteria specifically listed in the Bidding Documents. A
contract to be awarded to the Bidder offering the Best Value may be let on either a lump sum
basis or a unit cost basis dependent on the Bid Proposal format.
16.3 Lowest Responsible Bidder. In determining Lowest Responsible Bidder, Owner will
consider: Lowest Total Bid price for all work including Base Bid, Extra Work and Alternates,
if any, and any other cost criteria. Additional evaluation criteria may include: the Qualifications
of the Bidders, whether or not the Bid Proposals comply with the prescribed requirements, and
such alternates, unit prices and other data, as may be requested in the Bid Proposal form or prior
12-2014 00200 - 7 of 8
PEDC INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS
to the Notice of Award. Discrepancies in the multiplication of units of Work and unit prices
will be resolved in favor of the unit prices. Discrepancies between the indicated sum of any
column of figures and the correct sum thereof will be resolved in favor of the correct sum.
A contract to be awarded to the Lowest Responsible Bidder may be let on either a lump sum
basis or a unit cost basis dependent on the Bid Proposal format.
Acceptance of any and all bids may be conditioned on compliance with the requirement for
attendance of the mandatory pre -bid meeting.
16.4 In either case, Owner may conduct such investigations as Owner deems necessary to
assist in the evaluation of any Bid Proposal and to establish the responsibility, qualifications and
financial ability of Bidders, proposed Subcontractors, suppliers and other persons and
organizations to perform and furnish the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents, to
Owner's satisfaction, within the Contract Time.
17. Contract Security
17.1 When the Successful Bidder delivers the executed Standard Form of Agreement to
Owner, it must be accompanied by the Performance, Payment, Maintenance and Surface
Correction Bonds required by the Contract Documents. Bonds may be on the forms provided
herein or an equal form containing no substantive changes, as determined by Owner.
18. Signing of Agreement
18.1 When Owner gives a Notice of Award to the Successful Bidder, it will be accompanied
by the required number of unsigned counterparts of the Standard Form of Agreement, and the
required Performance and Payment Bond forms. Within ten (10) days thereafter Contractor
shall sign and deliver the required number of counterparts of the Standard Form of Agreement
to Owner with the required Bonds. Within ten (10) days thereafter, Owner shall deliver one
fully signed counterpart to Contractor. There shall be no contract or agreement between Owner
and the Successful Bidder until proper execution and attestation of the Standard Form of
Agreement by authorized representatives of the Owner.
19. Pre -bid Conference
19.1 A pre -bid conference will be held as indicated in the Invitation to Bid.
20. Retainage
20.1 Provisions concerning retainage are set forth in the Contract Documents.
END OF SECTION
12-2014 00200 - 8 of 8
PEDC BID PROPOSAL
Section 00300
BID PROPOSAL
Part A
Date: June 8, 2023
Bid of DC Contracting Services, LLC , an individual proprietorship / a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Texas / a partnership consisting
of an LLC , for the construction of:
Argovitz Detention Expansion
Pearland Economic Development Corporation
PROJECT NO: EDC173
BID NO.: ITB0523-13
(Submitted in Electronic format)
To: The Honorable Mayor and City Council of Pearland
City of Pearland
3519 Liberty Drive
Pearland, Texas 77581
Pursuant to the published Invitation to Bidders, and Instructions to Bidders, the undersigned Bidder
hereby proposes to perform all the work and furnish all necessary superintendence, labor,
machinery, equipment, tools and materials, and whatever else may be necessary to complete all the
work described in or reasonably inferable from the Contract Documents for the construction of the
Argovitz Detention Expansion with all related appurtenances, complete, tested, and operational,
in accordance with the Plans and Specifications prepared by the Engineer, Kimberly Waddell, Cobb,
Fendley & Associates, Inc., for the unit prices or applicable prices set forth in Exhibit "A", the
electronic bid form as contained in the City's E-bid system, which, once fully executed and
submitted shall constitute a legal and executable proposal from the Bidder. It is understood that, in
the event any changes are ordered on any part of the Work, the applicable unit prices bid shall apply
as additions to or deductions from the total prices for the parts of the Work so changed.
The Bid Security required under the Instructions to Bidders is included and has been uploaded as an
attachment within the E-bid system and, that a fully executed, signed and sealed hard copy has been
delivered to the Office of City Purchasing, Finance Department, 3523 Liberty Drive, Pearland,
Texas 77581.
The Bidder agrees to submit to the Owner the Qualifications of Bidder, including the Financial
Statement of Bidder, as required by the Instructions to Bidders if requested to do so as a condition
of the Bid review.
The Bidder binds himself, upon acceptance of his proposal, to execute the Standard Form of
Agreement and furnish an acceptable Performance and Payment Bond and Maintenance Bond, each
in the amount of one hundred percent (100%) of the total Contract Price, according to the forms
included in the Contract Documents, for performing and completing the said work within the time
stated and for the prices stated in Part B of this proposal along with all required insurance in the
required amounts.
Bidder's Initial's
10-2012 00300 - 1 of 2
CITY OF PEARLAND BID PROPOSAL
The undersigned Bidder agrees to commence work within 10 days of the date of a written Notice to
Proceed. It is understood that the Work is to be Substantially Complete within one hundred and
twenty (120) days after the date of the Notice to Proceed. Time for Substantial Completion shall
begin on the date established by the Notice to Proceed. The Contractor will pay liquidated damages
in the amount(s) specified in Document 00500 — Standard Form of Agreement, in the event the
Work is not Substantially Complete within the Contract Time.
The undersigned agrees that the amounts bid in this Bid Proposal will not be withdrawn or modified
for ninety (90) days following date of Bid Proposal opening, or such longer period as may be agreed
to in writing by the City of Pearland and Bidder.
It is understood that in the event the Successful Bidder fails to enter into the Standard Form of
Agreement and/or to furnish an acceptable Performance and Payment Bond and Maintenance Bond,
each in the amount of one hundred (100) percent of the Contract Price, along with all required
insurance in the stated amounts within ten (10) days of the Notice of Award, the Successful Bidder
will forfeit the Bid Security as provided in the Instructions to Bidders. Unless otherwise expressly
provided herein, all references to "day(s)" shall mean calendar day(s).
The Bidder acknowledges that the following Addenda have been received. The modifications to
the Bidding Documents noted therein have been considered and all costs thereto are included in the
Bid Proposal prices.
Addendum No.: Date: Addendum No.: Date:
Addendum No.: Date: Addendum No.: Date:
Bidder hereby represents that the only person or parties interested in this offer as principals are those
named. Bidder has not directly or indirectly entered into any agreement, participated in any
collusion, or otherwise taken any action in restraint of free competitive bidding.
Firm Name: DC C. ac • ervices, LLC
By:
Titl Dwight Childs, President
Address: 23707 W Hardy Rd., Ste. C Spring, TX 77373
Phone No: 346.386.8000
ATTEST:
Julie Powell (Seal, if Bidder is a Corporation)
(Typ d i ted Name)
Signature
Date: June 8, 2023
END OF SECTION
Bidder's Initial's: s C/
10-2012 00300 - 2 of 2
Pearland EDC
Argovitz Detention Expansion
Bid No.: ITB0523-13
Exhibit A - Bid Form
Quantity I UOM
Description Spec Reference Unit Price Total
PKHD
1
Base Bid
1
Detention Pond
PKLN
1
1
Base Bid
1
LS
Mobilization, Demobilization, and Furnish Performance, Payment,
Maintenance Bonds, and Insurance in Accordance with the Bid Contract
Documents, 5% Maximum of Total Contract Amount
01505
15,850.00
15,850.00
PKLN
1
2
Base Bid
74
SY
Remove and Dispose Existing Slope Paving, Complete in Place
01555
10.00
740.00
PKLN
1
3
Base Bid
1
EA
Remove and Dispose Existing Grate Inlet, Complete in Place
01561
500.00
500.00
PKLN
1
4
Base Bid
64
LF
Remove and Dispose Existing 18" CMP, Complete in Place
01565
6.00
384.00
PKLN
1
5
Base Bid
9,470
CY
Detention Pond Excavation to Be Placed and Compacted on 11.74 AC Site,
6" Fill and Drain as Shown on Plans, Complete in Place
02315
10.25
97,067.50
PKLN
1
6
Base Bid
402
CY
Detention Pond Excavation to Be Placed and Compacted in Maintenance
Berm Area, Complete in Place
02315
4.00
1,608.00
PKLN
1
7
Base Bid
5,666
CY
Detention Pond Excavation, Including Haul Off and Offsite Disposal
02315
14.45
81,873.70
PKLN
1
8
Base Bid
223
SY
4-Foot Wide, 5-Inch Thick Reinforced Concrete Pilot Channel Per BDD#4
Details, Complete in Place
03300
150.00
33,450.00
PKLN
1
9
Base Bid
81
LE
36-Inch Reinforced Concrete Pipe, C76, Class III, Rubber Gasket with
Coupler(s) Per BDD#4 Details, Complete In Place
02630
312.00
25,272.00
PKLN
1
10
Base Bid
70
SY
5-Inch Thick Reinforced Concrete Slope Paving Per BDD#4 Details,
Complete in Place
03300
175.00
12,250.00
PKLN
1
11
Base Bid
1
LS
Traffic Control Plan
02220
3,849.80
3,849.80
PKLN
1
12
Base Bid
3,095
LF
Reinforced Filter Fabric Fence
02220
1 .00
3,095.00
PKLN
1
13
Base Bid
1
LS
Temporary Erosion, Sediment, and Environmental Controls (Including
Install and Removal, SWPPP, Rock Filter Dam, Construction Entrance, NOI,
and Other Permits Requiring Coordination)
02220
9,950.00
9,950.00
PKLN
1
14
Base Bid
15
AC
Hydromulch for Erosion Control, including watering for growin, Complete in
Place
02921
2,250.00
33,750.00
Total Base Bid:
319,640.00
1 of 1
PEDC
STANDARD FORM OF AGREEMENT
Section 00500
STANDARD FORM OF AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is by and between Pearland Economic Development Corporation (hereinafter
called OWNER or PEDC) and DC Contracting Services, LLC
(hereinafter called CONTRACTOR).
OWNER and CONTRACTOR, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, agree
as follows:
Article 1. WORK
CONTRACTOR shall complete all work as specified or indicated in or reasonably inferable
from the Contract Documents (hereinafter the "Work"). The Work is generally described as
follows:
Argovitz Detention Expansion
Pearland Economic Development Corporation
PROJECT NO: EDC173
BID NO.: ITB0523-13
Article 2. ENGINEER
The Work has been designed by Kimberly Waddell, Cobb, Fendley & Associates, Inc. who
is hereinafter called ENGINEER and who is to assume all duties and responsibilities and
have the rights and authority assigned to ENGINEER in the Contract Documents in
connection with completion of the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents.
Article 3. CONTRACT TIME
3.1 The Work will be Substantially Complete (as defined in Article 1 of the General
Conditions) within one hundred and twenty (120) days (including weekends and
holidays) from the date when the Contract Time commences to run as provided in
paragraph 5A1 of the General Conditions (as revised in the Special Conditions if
applicable), and completed and ready for Final Payment within one hundred and fifty
(150) days from the date when the Contract Time commences to run. No work will
be allowed on Sundays.
3.2 Liquidated Damages. OWNER and CONTRACTOR recognize that time is of the
essence of this Agreement and that OWNER will suffer financial loss if the Work is
not completed within the times specified in paragraph 3.1 above, plus any extensions
thereof allowed in accordance with Article 5 of the General Conditions. OWNER
and CONTRACTOR also recognize the delays, expense, and difficulties involved in
proving in a legal or arbitration preceding the actual loss suffered by OWNER if the
Work is not completed on time. Accordingly, instead of requiring any such proof,
OWNER and CONTRACTOR agree that as liquidated damages for delay (but not as
a penalty) CONTRACTOR shall pay OWNER Five Hundred dollars ($500.00) for
4-2015 00500 - 1 of 7
PEDC STANDARD FORM OF AGREEMENT
each day that expires after the time specified in paragraph 3.1 for Substantial
Completion until the Work is substantially complete. After Substantial Completion,
if CONTRACTOR shall neglect, refuse or fail to complete the remaining Work
within the time set out in the Certificate of Substantial Completion or any proper
extension thereof granted by OWNER, CONTRACTOR shall pay OWNER Five
Hundred dollars $500.00 for each day that expires after the time specified in the
Certificate of Substantial Completion for completion and readiness for Final
Payment.
3.3 Inspection Time. Working hours for the Pearland Inspection personnel are from 7:30
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding City approved holidays. The
Contractor shall notify the OWNER of any required inspection overtime work at least
48 hours in advance and shall pay the overtime wages for the required City
inspections.
Article 4. CONTRACT PRICE
4.1 OWNER shall pay CONTRACTOR for completion of the Work in strict accordance
with the Contract Documents in current funds $319,640.00 (the "Contract Price").
The Contract Price includes the Base Bid as shown in Document 00300 — Bid
Proposal.
Article 5. PAYMENT PROCEDURES
CONTRACTOR shall submit Applications for Payment in accordance with Section 6.0
"Measurement and Payment" of the General Conditions. Application for Payment will be
processed by ENGINEER as provided in the General Conditions.
5.1 Progress Payments. OWNER shall make progress payments on account of the
Contract Price on the basis of CONTRACTOR's Application for Payment as
recommended by ENGINEER as provided below. All progress payments will be on
the basis of the progress of the Work and actual quantity of Work completed, in
accordance with Article 6 "Measurement and Payment" of the General Conditions.
5.1.1 Prior to Substantial Completion, progress payments will be made in an
amount equal to the percentage or actual quantity of Work complete, but, in
each case, less the aggregate of payments previously made and less such
amounts as ENGINEER shall determine, or OWNER may withhold, in
accordance with the General Conditions. The OWNER shall make payment
within 30 days of receipt of application for payment by the ENGINEER.
5.1.2 Each progress payment shall be less retainage as specified in Paragraph 6.06
of the General Conditions, and further less all previous payments and all
further sums that may be retained by the OWNER under the terms of this
Agreement. It is understood, however, that in case the whole work be near to
completion and some unexpected and unusual delay occurs due to no fault or
neglect on the part of the CONTRACTOR, the OWNER may upon written
recommendation of the ENGINEER pay a reasonable and equitable portion
4-2015 00500 - 2 of 7
PEDC STANDARD FORM OF AGREEMENT
of the retained percentage to the CONTRACTOR, or the CONTRACTOR at
the OWNER's option, may be relieved of the obligation to fully complete the
Work and, thereupon, the CONTRACTOR shall receive payment of the
balance due him under the contract subject only to the conditions stated under
"Final Payment."
5.2 Final Payment. Upon final completion and acceptance of the Work in accordance
with paragraph 6.09 of the General Conditions, OWNER shall pay the remainder of
the Contract Price as recommended by ENGINEER as provided in said paragraph
6.09.
Article 6. INTEREST
Interest on any overdue payment from OWNER to CONTRACTOR shall be paid in
accordance with the provisions of Chapter 2251.025 of the Texas Government Code, as
amended.
Article 7. CONTRACTOR'S REPRESENTATIONS
In order to induce OWNER to enter into this Agreement CONTRACTOR makes the
following representations:
7.1 CONTRACTOR has familiarized himself with the nature and extent of the Contract
Documents, Work, site, locality, and all local conditions and Laws and Regulations
that in any manner may affect cost, progress, performance, or furnishing of the Work.
7.2 CONTRACTOR has studied carefully all available surveys, assessments, reports of
explorations, investigations, and tests of subsurface conditions and drawings of
physical conditions of the site. Such technical reports and drawings are not Contract
Documents, and Owner makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy of
such documents or information, or to whether or not they are complete,
comprehensive, or all-inclusive.
7.3 CONTRACTOR has obtained and carefully studied (or assumes responsibility for
obtaining and carefully studying) all such examinations, investigations, explorations,
tests, reports, and studies (in addition to or to supplement those referred to in
paragraphs 7.2 above) which pertain to the subsurface or physical conditions at or
contiguous to the site or otherwise may affect the cost, progress, performance or
furnishing of the Work, and CONTRACTOR assumes the risk of such subsurface
and physical conditions, and shall furnish the Work at the Contract Price, within the
Contract Time and in accordance with the other terms and conditions of the Contract
Documents; and no additional examinations, investigations, explorations, tests,
reports, and studies or similar information or data are or will be required by
CONTRACTOR for such purposes.
7.4 CONTRACTOR has reviewed and checked all information and data shown or
indicated on the Contract documents with respect to existing underground facilities
at or contiguous to the site and assumes responsibility for the accurate location of
said underground facilities. No additional examinations, investigations,
4-2015 00500 - 3 of 7
PEDC STANDARD FORM OF AGREEMENT
explorations, tests, reports, studies or similar information or data in respect of said
underground facilities are or will be required by CONTRACTOR in order to perform
and finish the Work at the Contract Price, within the Contract Time and in accordance
with the other terms and conditions of the Contract Documents.
7.5 CONTRACTOR has correlated the results of all such observations, examinations,
investigations, explorations, tests, reports, and studies with the terms and conditions
of the Contract Documents.
7.6 CONTRACTOR has given ENGINEER written notice of all conflicts, errors or
discrepancies in the Contract Documents of which Contractor knew or should have
known, and CONTRACTOR shall perform the Work at the Contract Price, within
the Contract Time and in accordance with the other terms and conditions of the
Contract Documents, including any written resolution of any such conflict, error or
discrepancy by ENGINEER. In the event of a conflict that was not brought to the
OWNER's or ENGINEER's attention prior to the bid, the CONTRACTOR is
assumed to have bid the most expensive alternative.
Article 8. CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
The Contract Documents, which comprise the entire agreement between OWNER and
CONTRACTOR concerning the Work, consist of the following, each of which are
incorporated herein by reference:
8.1 Standard Form of Agreement (Section 00500).
8.2 Performance, Payment, and/or Maintenance Bonds (Sections 00610, 00611, and
00612).
8.3 General Conditions of Agreement (Section 00700), including Attachment No. 1
Workers' Compensation Insurance Coverage, Attachment No. 2 Agreement for Final
Payment and Contractor's Sworn Release, and Attachment No. 3 Owner's Insurance
Requirements of Contractor.
8.4 Special Conditions of Agreement (Section 00800).
8.5 Plans, consisting of sheets numbered 1 through 18 inclusive with attachments with
each sheet bearing the following general title: Argovitz Detention Expansion.
8.6 Instructions to Bidders and CONTRACTOR's Bid Proposal, including any Addenda
referenced therein.
8.7 Technical Specifications for the Work.
8.8 The following, which may be delivered or issued after this Agreement becomes
effective: Any Change Orders or other documents amending, modifying, or
supplementing the Contract Documents in accordance with the General Conditions.
There are no Contract Documents other than those listed above in this Article 8. The
4-2015 00500 - 4 of 7
PEDC STANDARD FORM OF AGREEMENT
Contract Documents may only be amended, modified or supplemented as provided in the
General Conditions.
Article 9. MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Terms used in this Agreement which are defined in Section 1, "Definitions and
Interpretations" of the General Conditions will have the meanings indicated in the
General Conditions.
9.2 No assignment by a party hereto of any rights under or interests in the Contract
Documents will be binding on another party hereto without the written consent of the
party sought to be bound; and specifically but without limitation moneys that may
become due and moneys that are due may not be assigned without such consent
(except to the extent that the effect of this restriction may be limited by law), and
unless specifically stated to the contrary in any written consent to an assignment, no
assignment will release or discharge the assignor from any duty or responsibility
under the Contract Documents.
9.3 OWNER and CONTRACTOR each binds itself, its partners, successors, assigns and
legal representative to the other party hereto, its partners, successors, assigns and
legal representatives in respect of all covenants, agreements and obligations
contained in the Contract Documents.
9.4 CONTRACTOR agrees to warranty the Work for a period of one (1) year from
Substantial Completion against defects in materials and workmanship.
CONTRACTOR agrees to repair or replace any defective work within this warranty
period immediately unless such repairs require long lead time materials and
equipment in which case CONTRACTOR shall provide an agreeable schedule for
repairs at no additional cost to OWNER.
9.5 The Work will be completed according to the Contract Documents and in accordance
with codes, ordinances, and construction standards of the City of Pearland, and all
applicable laws, codes and regulations of governmental authorities.
9.6 In the event any notice period required under the Contract Documents is found to be
shorter than any minimum period prescribed by applicable law, the notice period
required shall be construed to be the minimum period prescribed by applicable law.
9.7 This Contract and the Contract Documents, insofar as they relate in any part or in any
way to the Work undertaken therein, constitute the entire agreement between the
parties hereto, and it is expressly understood and agreed that there are no agreements
or promises by and between said parties, except as aforesaid, and that any additions
thereto or changes shall be in writing.
9.8 The provisions of this Contract shall be applied and interpreted in a manner
consistent with each other so as to carry out the purposes and the intent of the parties,
but if for any reason any provision is unenforceable or invalid, such provisions shall
be deemed severed from this Contract and the remaining provisions shall be carried
4-2015 00500 - 5 of 7
PEDC STANDARD FORM OF AGREEMENT
out with the same force and effect as if the severed provision had not been part of
this Contract.
9.9 The headings of the paragraphs are included solely for the convenience of reference
and if there is any conflict between the headings and the text of this Contract, the
Contract text shall control.
9.10 The waiver of any breach hereof shall not constitute a waiver of any subsequent
breach of the same or any other provision hereof. Failure by the OWNER in any
instance to insist upon observance or performance by CONTRACTOR shall not be
deemed a waiver by CONTRACTOR of any such observance or performance. No
waiver will be binding upon OWNER unless in writing and then will be for the
particular instance only. Payment of any sum by OWNER to CONTRACTOR with
knowledge of any breach or default will not be deemed a waiver of such breach or
default or any other breach or default.
9.11
The CONTRACTOR acknowledges that the OWNER (through its employee
handbook) considers the following to be misconduct that is grounds for termination
of an employee of the OWNER: Any fraud, forgery, misappropriation of funds,
receiving payment for services not performed or for hours not worked, mishandling
or untruthful reporting of money transactions, destruction of assets, embezzlement,
accepting materials of value from vendors, or consultants, and/or collecting
reimbursement of expenses made for the benefit of the OWNER. The
CONTRACTOR agrees that it will not, directly or indirectly; cause an employee of
the OWNER to engage in such misconduct.
9.12 The CONTRACTOR agrees to comply with Appendix A (attached) of the City of
Pearland's Title VI Nondiscrimination Plan Assurances.
4-2015 00500 - 6 of 7
PEDC
STANDARD FORM OF AGREEMENT
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, OWNER and CONTRACTOR have signed this Agreement in
duplicate. One counterpart each has been delivered to OWNER and one to CONTRACTOR.
This Agreement will be effective upon execution and attestation by authorized representatives of
the Pearland Economic Development Corporation and upon the following date: Jv I cr
,Zo23.
OWNER:
PEARLAND ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
By:
Title:
Date:
Ass„Tifia—,
--1( -017
CONTRACTOR:
DC Contracting Services, L. G'
By:
Title: wight Childs, President
Date: June 29, 2023
ATTEST RdittliktioteVan ATTES"I����
(Corporate Seal)
Address for giving notices
23707 W Hardy Rd., Ste. C
Spring, TX 77373
Phone: 346.386.8000
Fax: na
Agent for service of process:
END OF SECTION
4-2015 00500 - 7 of 7
Title VI Nondiscrimination Assurances
APPENDIX A
During the performance of this contract, the contractor, for itself, its assignees and
successors in interest (hereinafter referred to as the "contractor") agrees as follows:
(1)
Compliance with Regulations: The contractor shall comply with the Regulations
relative to nondiscrimination in Federally -Assisted programs of the Department of
Transportation (hereinafter, "DOT") Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 21, as
they may be amended from time to time, (hereinafter referred to as the
Regulations), which are herein incorporated by reference and made a part of this
contract.
(2) Nondiscrimination: The contractor, with regard to the work performed by it during
the contract, shall not discriminate on the grounds of race, color, or national origin
in the selection and retention of subcontractors, including procurements of
materials and leases of equipment. The contractor shall not participate either
directly or indirectly in the discrimination prohibited by Section 21.5 of the
Regulations, including employment practices when the contract covers a program
set forth in Appendix B of the Regulations.
(3)
Solicitations for Subcontracts, including Procurements of Materials and Equipment:
In all solicitations either by competitive bidding or negotiation made by the
contractor for work to be performed under a subcontract, including procurements
of materials or leases of equipment, each potential subcontractor or supplier shall
be notified by the contractor of the contractor's obligations under this contract and
the Regulations relative to nondiscrimination on the grounds of race, color, or
national origin.
(4) Information and Reports: The contractor shall provide all information and reports
required by the Regulations or directives issued pursuant thereto, and shall permit
access to its books, records, accounts, other sources of information, and its facilities
as may be determined by the Sub -Recipient or the Federal Highway Administration
to be pertinent to ascertain compliance with such Regulations, orders and
instructions. Where any information required of a contractor is in the exclusive
possession of another who fails or refuses to furnish this information the contractor
shall so certify to the Sub -Recipient, or the Federal Highway Administration as
appropriate, and shall set forth what efforts it has made to obtain the information.
(5)
Sanctions for Noncompliance: In the event of the contractor's noncompliance with
the nondiscrimination provisions of this contract, the Sub -Recipient shall impose such
contract sanctions as it or the Federal Highway Administration may determine to be
appropriate, including, but not limited to:
(a) withholding of payments to the contractor under the contract until the
contractor complies, and/or
(b) cancellation, termination or suspension of the contract, in whole or in part.
(6) Incorporation of Provisions: The contractor shall include the provisions of paragraphs
(1) through (6) in every subcontract, including procurements of materials and leases
of equipment, unless exempt by the Regulations, or directives issued pursuant
thereto.
The contractor shall take such action with respect to any subcontract or procurement as
the Sub -Recipient or the Federal Highway Administration may direct as a means of
enforcing such provisions including sanctions for non-compliance. Provided, however,
that, in the event a contractor becomes involved in, or is threatened with, litigation with
a subcontractor or supplier as a result of such direction, the contractor may request the
Sub -Recipient to enter into such litigation to protect the interests of the Sub -Recipient,
and, in addition, the contractor may request the United States to enter into such litigation
to protect the interests of the United States.
PEDC PERFORMANCE BOND
Section 00610 BOND NO. 800158001
PERFORMANCE BOND
STATE OF TEXAS §
COUNTY OF BRAZORIA §
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That DC Contracting Services, LLC of the City
of Spring , County of Harris , and State of Texas, as principal, and
Atlantic Specialty Insurance Company authorized under the laws of the State of Texas to act
as surety on bonds for principals, are held and fiimly bound unto Pearland Economic Development
Corporation as Obligee (Owner), in the penal sum of $ 319,640.00 for the
payment whereof, the said Principal and Surety bind themselves, and their heirs, administrators,
executors, successors, and assigns jointly and severally by these presents:
WHEREAS, the Principal has entered into a certain written contract with the Owner, effective as of
the 29th day of June , 20 23 , (the "Contract") to commence and complete the
construction of certain improvements described as follows:
Argovitz Detention Expansion
Pearland Economic Development Corporation
PROJECT NO: EDC173
BID NO.: ITB0523-13
which Contract, including the Contract Documents as defined therein, is hereby referred to and made
a part hereof as fully and to the same extent as if copied at length herein.
NOW THEREFORE, THE CONDITION OF THIS OBLIGATION IS SUCH, that if the said
Principal shall faithfully perform said Contract Work and shall in all respects duly and faithfully
observe and perform all and singular the covenants, conditions, and agreements in and by said
Contract agreed and covenanted by the Principal to be observed and performed, and according to
the true intent and meaning of said Contract and Contract Documents, then this obligation shall be
void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this bond is executed pursuantto the provisions of Chapter 2253 of
the Texas Government Code as amended and all liabilities on this bond shall be determined in
accordance with the provisions of said Statute to the same extent as if it were copied at length herein.
Suiety, for value received, stipulates and agrees that no change, extension of time, alteration or
addition to the terms of the contract, of to the Work performed thereunder, or the plans,
specifications or drawings accompanying the same, shall in any way affect its obligation on this
bond, and it does hereby waive notice of any such change extension of time, alteration or addition
to the terms of the Contract, or to the Work to be performed thereunder.
12/2007 00610 - 1 of 2
PEDC
PERFORMANCE BOND
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the said Principal and Surety have signed and sealed this instrument this
29th day of June , 20 23
Principal:
DC Contractin• Services, LLC
By: -
file: Dwight Childs, President
Address:
23707 W Hardy Rd., Ste. C
Spring, TX 77373
Surety:
Atlantic Spe
By
Title: Michele Bonnin, Attorney -In -Fact
Address:
9977 W. Sam Houston Parkway North, Suite 130
Houston, Texas 77064
Telephone: 346.386.8000 Telephone: (281) 453-0300
Fax: na
Fax: na
NOTICE: THE ADDRESS OF THE SURETY COMPANY TO WHICH ANY NOTICE
OF CLAIM SHOULD BE SENT MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE TEXAS
DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE BY CALLING ITS TOLL -FREE TELEPHONE
NUMBER; 1-800-252-3439.
END OF SECTION
•
12/2007 00610 - 2 of 2
PEDC PAYMENT BOND
Section 00611
PAYMENT BOND
STATE OF TEXAS §
COUNTY OF BRAZORIA §
BOND NO. 800158001
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That DC Contiacting Services, LLC of the City
of Spring , County of Harris , and State of Texas, as principal and
Atlantic Specialty Insurance Company authorized under the laws of the State of Texas to act
as surety on bonds for principals, are held and firmly bound unto Pearland Economic Development
Corporation as Obligee (Owner), in the penal sum of $ 319,640.00 for the
payment whereof, the said Principal and Surety bind themselves, and their heirs, administrators,
executors, successors, and assigns jointly and severally by these presents:
WHEREAS, the Principal has entered into a certain written contract with the Owner, effective as of
the 29th day of June , 20 23 , (the "Contract') to commence and complete the
construction of certain improvements described as follows:
Argovitz Detention Expansion
PROJECT NO: EDC173
BID NO.: ITB0523-13
which Contract, including the Contract Documents as defined therein, is hereby referred to and made
a part hereof as fully and to the same extent as if copied at length herein.
NOW THEREFORE, THE CONDITION OF THIS OBLIGATION IS SUCH, that if the said
Principal shall pay all claimants supplying labor or material to him or a subcontractor in the
prosecution of the Work provided for in said Contract, then, this obligation shall be void; otherwise
to remain in full force and effect;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this bond is executed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 2253 of
the Texas Government Code as amended and all liabilities on this bond shall be determined in
accordance with the provisions of said Statute to the same extent as if it were copied at length herein.
Surety, for value received, stipulates and agrees that no change, extension of time, alteration or
addition to the terms of the contract, or to the Work performed thereunder, or the plans,
specifications, or drawings accompanying the same, shall in any way affect its obligation on this
bond and it does hereby waive notice of any such change extension of time, alteration or addition
to the terms of the Contract, or to the Work to be performed thereunder.
07/2006 00611 - 1 of 2
PEDC PAYMENT BOND
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the said Principal and Surety have signed and sealed this instrument this
29th day of June , 20 23
Principal: Surety:
•
=r 1986 0=
DC Contracting Services, LL Atlantic S ; eci.. , su ce Company'-..,,�.�f,• : Y.�.,
By: Cr ----- By:
I
Title: Dwight Childs, President Title: Michele Bonnin, Attorney -In -Fact
Address: Address:
11 III II
Q,•GpRP°Rgre;9o"
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23707 W Hardy Rd., Ste. C 9977 W. Sam Houston Parkway North, Suite 130
Spring, TX 77373 Houston, Texas 77064
Telephone: 346.386.8000 Telephone: (281) 453-0300
Fax: na
Fax: na
NOTICE: THE ADDRESS OF THE SURETY COMPANY TO WHICH ANY NOTICE
OF CLAIM SHOULD BE SENT MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE TEXAS
DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE BY CALLING ITS TOLL -FREE TELEPHONE
NUMBER; 1-800-252-3439.
END OF SECTION
07/2006 00611 - 2 of 2
PEDC ONE-YEAR MAINTENANCE BOND
Section 00612 BOND NO. 800158001
ONE-YEAR MAINTENANCE BOND
STATE OF TEXAS §
COUNTY OF BRAZORIA §
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That DC Contracting Services, LLC of the City
of Spring , County of Harris , and State of Texas, as principal, and
Atlantic Specialty Insurance Company authorized under the laws of the State of Texas to act
as surety on bonds for principals, are held and firmly bound unto Pearland Economic Development
Corporation as Obligee (Ovi.ner), in the penal sum of $ 319,640.00 for the
payment whereof, the said Principal and Surety bind themselves, and their heirs, administrators,
executors, successors, and assigns jointly and severally by these presents:
WHEREAS, the Principal has entered into a certain written contract with the Owner, effective as of
the 29th day of June , 20 23 , (the "Contract') to commence and complete the
construction of certain improvements described as follows:
Argovitz Detention Expansion
Pearland Economic Development Corporation
PROJECT NO: EDC173
BID NO.: ITB0523-13
which Contract is hereby referred to and made a part hereof as fully and to the same extent as if
copied at length herein.
NOW THEREFORE, THE CONDITION OF THIS OBLIGATION IS SUCH, that if the said
Principal shall faithfully correct all such work not in accordance with the Contract Documents
discovered within the one-year period fiom the date of substantial completion, then this obligation
shall be void; otherwise to remain in full force and effect;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this bond is executed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 2253 of
the Texas Government Code as amended and all liabilities on this bond shall be determined in
accordance with the provisions of said Statute to the same extent as if it were copied at length herein.
Suiety, for value received, stipulates and agrees that no change, extension of time, alteration or
addition to the terms of the contract, or to the work performed thereunder, or the plans,
specifications or drawings accompanying the same, shall in any way affect its obligation on this
bond and it does hereby waive notice of any such change extension of time, alteration or addition
to the terms of the contract, or to the work to be performed thereunder.
07/2006 00612 - 1 of 2
PEDC
ONE-YEAR MAINTENANCE BOND
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the said Principal and Surety have signed and sealed this instrument this
29th day of June , 20 23
Principal:
DC Contracting Services, LLC
By:
Title: Dwight Childs, President
Address:
23707 W Hardy Rd., Ste. C
Spring,tTX 77373
Telephone: 346.386.8000
Fax: na
Surety:
Atlantic Speci
B
Title: Michele Bonnin, Attorney -In -Fact
Address:
9977 W. Sam Houston Parkway North, Suite 130
Houston, Texas 77064
Telephone: (281) 453-0300
Fax: na
NOTICE: THE ADDRESS OF THE SURETY COMPANY TO WHICH ANY NOTICE
OF CLAIM SHOULD BE SENT MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE TEXAS
DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE BY CALLING ITS TOLL -FREE TELEPHONE
NUMBER; 1-800-252-3439.
END OF SECTION
07/2006 00612 - 2 of 2
intact
INSURANCE
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that ATLANTIC SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, a New York corporation with its principal office in Plymouth,
Minnesota, does hereby constitute and appoint: Edward Arens, Erica A. Cox, Hannah Montagne, Jillian ONeal, Michele Bonnin, Philip Baker, Rebecca Garza,
each individually if there be more than one named, its true and lawful Attorney -in -Fact, to make, execute, seal and deliver, for and on its behalf as surety, any and all bonds,
recognizances, contracts of indemnity, and all other writings obligatory in the nature thereof; provided that no bond or undertaking executed under this authority shall exceed in
amount the sum of: unlimited and the execution of such bonds, recognizances, contracts of indemnity, and all other writings obligatory in the nature thereof in pursuance of
these presents, shall be as binding upon said Company as if they had been fully signed by an authorized officer of the Company and sealed with the Company seal. This Power
of Attorney is made and executed by authority of the following resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of ATLANTIC SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY on the
twenty-fifth day of September, 2012:
Resolved: That the President, any Senior Vice President or Vice -President (each an "Authorized Officer") may execute for and in behalf of the Company any and
all bonds, recognizances, contracts of indemnity, and all other writings obligatory in the nature thereof, and affix the seal of the Company thereto; and that the
Authorized Officer may appoint and authorize an Attorney -in -Fact to execute on behalf of the Company any and all such instruments and to affix the Company
seal thereto; and that the Authorized Officer may at any time remove any such Attorney -in -Fact and revoke all power and authority given to any such Attorney -in -
Fact.
Resolved: That the Attorney -in -Fact may be given full power and authority to execute for and in the name and on behalf of the Company any and all bonds,
recognizances, contracts of indemnity, and all other writings obligatory in the nature thereof, and any such instrument executed by any such Attorney -in -Fact shall
be as binding upon the Company as if signed and sealed by an Authorized Officer and, further, the Attorney -in -Fact is hereby authorized to verify any affidavit
required to be attached to bonds, recognizances, contracts of indemnity, and all other writings obligatory in the nature thereof.
This power of attorney is signed and sealed by facsimile under the authority of the following Resolution adopted by the Board of Directors of ATLANTIC SPECIALTY
INSURANCE COMPANY on the twenty-fifth day of September, 2012:
Resolved: That the signature of an Authorized Officer, the signature of the Secretary or the Assistant Secretary, and the Company seal may be affixed by
facsimile to any power of attorney or to any certificate relating thereto appointing an Attorney -in -Fact for purposes only of executing and sealing any bond,
undertaking, recognizance or other written obligation in the nature thereof, and any such signature and seal where so used, being hereby adopted by the Company
as the original signature of such officer and the original seal of the Company, to be valid and binding upon the Company with the same force and effect as though
manually affixed.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, ATLANTIC SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY has caused these presents to be signed by an Authorized Officer and the seal of the Company
to be affixed this first day of January, 2023.
STATE OF MINNESOTA
HENNEPIN COUNTY
grvv GOM)0R4TF9o?
:y: SEAL '.m
•
`° 1986 20
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,ff )1� N11 ,..*�,d
Ito On'
By
Sarah A. A. Kolar, Vice President and General Counsel
On this first day of January, 2023, before me personally came Sarah A. Kolar, Vice President and General Counsel of ATLANTIC SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, to
me personally known to be the individual and officer described in and who executed the preceding instrument, and she acknowledged the execution of the same, and being by me
duly sworn, that she is the said officer of the Company aforesaid, and that the seal affixed to the preceding instrument is the seal of said Company and that the said seal and the
signature as such officer was duly affixed and subscribed to the said instrument by the authority and at the direction of the Company.
ALISON DWAN NASH•TROUT
NOTARY PUBLIC MINNESOTA
My Commission Expires
January 31, 2026
Notary Public
I, the undersigned, Secretary of ATLANTIC SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, a New York Corporation, do hereby certify that the foregoing power of attorney is in full
force and has not been revoked, and the resolutions set forth above are now in force.
Signed and sealed. Dated 29th day of June 2023
I This Power of Attorney expires
January 31, 2025
�.V INSV9
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go: SEAL r"_.
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"%t,• teW oe't St/
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Kara L.B. Barrow, Secretary
Please direct bond verifications to surew(>>intactinsurance.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE
To obtain information or make a complaint•
You may contact your agent.
You may call your Insurance Carrier's toll -free
telephone number for information or to make
a complaint at:
1-800-321-2721
You may also write to your Insurance Carrier
at
Atlantic Specialty Insurance Company
Paralegal
605 Highway 169 North, Suite 800
Plymouth, MN 55441
1-781-332-7671
You may contact the Texas Department of
Insurance to obtain information on
companies, coverages, rights or complaints
at
1-800-252-3439
You may write the Texas Department of
Insurance:
P.O. Box 149104, Austin, TX 78714-9104
Fax: (512) 490-1007
Web www tdi texas.gov
E-mail: ConsumerProtection(a�tdi.texas.gov
PREMIUM OR CLAIM DISPUTES: Should
you have a dispute concerning your premium
or about a claim you should contact the agent
first If the dispute is not resolved, you may
contact the Texas Department of Insurance.
ATTACH THIS NOTICE TO YOUR POLICY:
This notice is for information only and does
not become a part or condition of the attached
document.
AVISO IMPORTANTE
Para obtener informacion o para someter una queja:
Puede communicarse con su agente.
U sted puede Ilamar al numero de telefono gratis de su
compania de seguros para informacion o para someter
una queja al:
1-800-321-2721
Usted tambien puede escribir a su compania
de seguros en:
Atlantic Specialty Insurance Company
Paralegal
605 Highway 169 North, Suite 800
Plymouth, MN 55441
1-781-332-7671
P uede comunicarse con el Departamento de Seguros de
Texas para obtener informacion acerca de companias,
coberturas, derechos o quejas al:
1-800-252-3439
Puede escribir al Departamento de Seguros de
Texas:
P.O. Box 149104, Austin, TX 78714
Fax. (512) 490-1007
Web www tdi texas.gov
E mail: ConsumerProtection(atdi.texas.gov
DISPUTAS SOBRE PRIMAS ❑ RECLAMOS: Si tiene
una disputa concerniente a su prima o a un reclamo, debe
comunicarse con el agente primero. Si no se resuelve la
disputa, puede entonces comunicarse con el
departamento (TDI).
U NA ESTE AVISO A SU POLIZA: Este aviso es solo
opara proposito de informacion y no se convierte en parte
condicion del documento adjunto.
VCM PHN TX 001 1013
PEDC PARTIAL WAIVER OF LIEN
Section 00615
PARTIAL WAIVER OF LIEN
AND PAYMENT AFFIDAVIT
The undersigned contracted with Pearland Economic Development Corporation to
furnish in connection with certain improvements to real
property located in the City of Pearland, TX and owned by the Pearland Economic
Development Corporation which improvements are described as follows:
In consideration of Pay Estimate No. in the amount of $
the undersigned, on oath, states that all persons and firms who supplied labor and
materials to the undersigned in connection with said Project will be fully paid within 30
days of the date of this document by the undersigned for such work through
In consideration of the payment herewith made, the undersigned does fully and
finally release and hold harmless the Pearland Economic Development Corporation and
its surety, if any, through the above date from any and all claims, liens, or right to claim
or lien, arising out of this Project under any applicable bond, law or statue.
It is understood that this affidavit is submitted to induce payment of the above
sum and for use by the Pearland Economic Development Corporation in assuring the
Owner and others that all liens and claims relating to the said Project furnished by the
undersigned are paid.
State of
County of
Signature
Printed Name & Title
Company Name
Subscribed and sworn to, before me, this day of , 20
My Commission Expires:
Notary Public
5-12-12
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
Section 00700
GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page
No.
1.0 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS 1
1.01 Owner, Contractor and Engineer
1.02 Contract Documents
1.03 Subcontractor
1.04 Written Notice
1.05 Work
1.06 Extra Work
1.07 Work Day
1.07-1 Rain Day
1.07-2 Impact Day
1.08 Calendar Day
1.09 Substantially Completed
1.10 Interpretation of Words and Phrases
1.11 Referenced Standards
1.12 Contract Time
1.13 Construction Inspector
1.14 Balancing Change Order
2.0 RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE OWNER 4
2.01 No Warranty of Design
2.02 Right of Entry
2.03 Ownership of Plans
10-2012 00700 - i
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
2.04 Changes and Alterations
2.05 Damages
3.0 RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE ENGINEER 6
3.01 Owner -Engineer Relationship
3.02 Keeping of Plans and Specifications Accessible
3.03 Preliminary Approval
3.04 Inspection by Engineer
3.05 Determination of Questions and Disputes
3.06 Recommendation of Payment
4.0 RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CONTRACTOR 8
4.01 Independent Contractor
4.02 Contractor's Understanding
4.03 Laws and Ordinances
4.04 Assignment and Subletting
4.05 Performance and Payment Bonds [and Maintenance Bond]
4.06 Insurance
4.07 Permits and Fees
4.08 Texas State Sales Tax
4.09 Contractor's Duty and Superintendence
4.10 Character of Workers
4.11 Labor, Equipment, Materials, Construction Plant and Buildings
4.12 Sanitation
4.13 Cleaning and Maintenance
4.14 Performance of Work
4.15 Right of Owner to Accelerate the Work
10-2012 00700 - ii
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
4.16 Layout of Work
4.17 Shop Drawings
4.18 Engineer -Contractor Relationship; Observations
4.19 Observation and Testing
4.20 Defects and Their Remedies
4.21 Liability for Proper Performance
4.22 Protection Against Accident To Employees and the Public
4.23 Protection of Adjoining Property
4.24 Protection against Claims of Subcontractors, Laborers, Materialmen,
and Furnishers of Equipment, Machinery and Supplies
4.25 Protection Against Royalties or Patented Invention
4.26 Indemnification
4.27 Losses From Natural Causes
4.28 Guarantee
5.0 PROSECUTION AND PROGRESS
5.01 Time and Order of Completion
5.02 Extension of Time
5.03 Hindrances and Delays
5.04 Suspension of Work
5.05 Liquidated Damages for Delay
5.06 Change of Contract Time
5.07 Delays Beyond Owner's and Contractor's Control
6.0 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
6.01 Discrepancies and Omissions
6.02 Quantities and Measurements
10-2012 00700 -
18
21
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
6.03 Estimated Quantities
6.04 Price of Work
6.05 Payments
6.06 Partial Payments
6.07 Use of Completed Portions & Punchlist
6.08 Substantial Completion
6.08-1
6.09 Final Payment
6.10 Correction of Work Before Final Payment
6.11 Correction of Work After Final Payment
6.12 Payments Withheld
6.13 Delayed Payments
7.0 EXTRA WORK AND CLAIMS 27
7.01 Differing Site Conditions
7.02 Change Orders
7.03 Change Orders
7.04 Request for Work Approval for Work on Non -Work Days
7.05 Minor Changes
7.06 Extra Work
7.07 Time of Filing Claims
8.0 DEFAULT 30
8.01 Default by Contractor
8.02 Supplementation of Contractor Forces
8.03 Cumulative Remedies & Specific Performance
8.04 Cross -Default
10-2012 00700 - iv
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
8.05 Insolvency
8.06 Contingent Assignment
8.07 Waiver of Consequential Damages
8.08 Termination for Convenience
8.09 Default by Owner
9.0 DISPUTE RESOLUTION 35
ATTACHMENT NO. 1: WORKERS' COMPENSATION INSURANCE COVERAGE Al
ATTACHMENT NO. 2: AGREEMENT FOR FINAL PAYMENT AND CONTRACTOR'S
SWORN RELEASE B1
ATTACHMENT NO. 3: OWNER'S INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS OF CONTRACTOR Cl
10-2012 00700 - v
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
ATTACHMENT NO. 1 TO GENERAL CONDITIONS
WORKERS' COMPENSATION INSURANCE COVERAGE
A. DEFINITIONS:
Certificate of coverage ("certificate") - A copy of a certificate of insurance, a
certificate of authority to self -insure issued by the commission, or a coverage
agreement (TWCC81, TWCC-82, TWCC-83 or TWCC-84), showing statutory
workers' compensation insurance coverage for the person's or entity's employees
providing services on a project for the duration of the Project.
Duration of the Project includes the time from the beginning of the Work on the
Project until the contractor's/person's work on the Project has been completed and
the Project warranty period has expired.
Persons providing services on the project includes persons or entities performing
all or part of the services the contractor has undertaken to perform on the project,
regardless of whether that person contracted directly with due contractor and
regardless of whether that person has employees. This includes, without limitation,
independent contractors, subcontractors, motor carriers and owner -operators, (as
defined at Section 406.121 of the Texas Labor Code), leasing companies, and
employees of any such entity, or employees of any entity which furnishes persons
to provide services on the project. "Services" include, without limitation, providing,
hauling, or delivering equipment or materials, or providing labor, transportation, or
other service related to a project. "Services" does not include activities unrelated to
the project, such as food/beverage vendors, office supply deliveries, and delivery
of portable toilets.
B. The CONTRACTOR shall provide coverage, based on proper reporting of classification
codes and payroll amounts and filing of any coverage agreements, which meets the statutory
requirements of Texas Labor Code, Title 5 Workers' Compensation, Subtitle A Texas
Workers' Compensation Act, for employees of the contractor providing services on the
project, for the duration of the project.
C. The CONTRACTOR must provide a certificate of coverage to the OWNER prior to being
awarded the Contract.
D. If the coverage period shown on the CONTRACTOR' s current certificate of coverage ends
during the duration of the project, the CONTRACTOR must, prior to the end of the coverage
period, file a new certificate of coverage with the OWNER showing that coverage has been
extended.
E. The CONTRACTOR shall obtain from each subcontractor or other person providing
services on a project, and provide to the OWNER:
(I)
a certificate of coverage, prior to that person beginning work on the Project, so the
OWNER will have on file certificates of coverage showing coverage for all persons
providing services on the Project; and
05/2007 00700 - Al
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
(2) no later than seven days after receipt by the CONTRACTOR and prior to the end of
the coverage period, a new certificate of coverage showing extension of coverage, if
the coverage period shown on the current certificate of coverage ends during the
duration of the Project.
F. The CONTRACTOR shall retain all required certificates of coverage for the duration of the
Project and for one year thereafter.
G. The CONTRACTOR shall notify the OWNER in writing by certified mail or personal
delivery, within 10 days after the CONTRACTOR knew or should have known, of any
changes that materially affect the provision of coverage of any person providing services on
the Project.
H. The CONTRACTOR shall post on each Project site a notice, in the text, form and manner
prescribed by the Texas Workers' Compensation Commission, informing all persons
providing services on the Project that they are required to be covered, and stating how a
person may verify coverage and report lack of coverage.
NOTICE
REQUIRED WORKERS' COMPENSATION COVERAGE
"The law requires that each person working on this site or providing
services related to this construction project must be covered by
workers' compensation insurance. This includes persons providing,
hauling, or delivering equipment or materials, or providing labor or
transportation or other service related to the project, regardless of the
identity of their employer or status as an employee."
"Call the Texas Workers' Compensation Commission at (512) 440-
3789 to receive information on the legal requirements for coverage,
to verify whether your employer has provided the required coverage,
or to report an employer's failure to provide coverage."
I. The CONTRACTOR shall contractually require each person with whom it contracts to
provide services on a project, too:
(1)
provide coverage, based on proper reporting of classification codes and payroll
amounts and filing of any coverage agreements, which meets the statutory
requirements of Texas Labor Code, Title 5 Workers' Compensation, Subtitle A
Texas Workers' Compensation Act, for all of its employees providing services on
the Project, for the duration of the Project;
(2) provide to the CONTRACTOR, prior to that person beginning work on the
Project, a certificate of coverage showing that coverage is being provided for all
employees of the person providing services on the project, for the duration of the
Project:
05/2007 00700 - A2
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
(3)
provide the CONTRACTOR, prior to the end of the coverage period, a new
certificate of coverage, showing extension of coverage, if the coverage period
shown on the current certificate of coverage ends during the duration of the
Project;
(4) obtain from each other person with whom it contracts, and provide to the
CONTRACTOR:
(a) a certificate of coverage, prior to the other person beginning work on the
Project; and
(b) a new certificate of coverage showing extension of coverage, prior to the
end of the coverage period, if the coverage period shown on the current
certificate of coverage ends during the duration of the Project;
(5) retain all required certificates of coverage on file for the duration of the Project
and for one year thereafter;
(6) notify the OWNER in writing by certified mail or personal delivery, within 10 days
after the person knew or should have known, of any change that materially affects
the provision of coverage of any person providing services on the Project; and
(7)
contractually require each person with whom it contracts, to perform as required by
paragraphs (1) - (7), with the certificates of coverage to be provided to the person
for whom they are providing services.
J. By signing this Contract or providing or causing to be provided a certificate of coverage, the
CONTRACTOR is representing to the OWNER that all employees of the CONTRACTOR
who will provide services on the Project will be covered by workers' compensation coverage
for the duration of the Project, that the coverage agreements will be based on proper
reporting of classification codes and payroll amounts, and that all coverage agreements will
be filed with the appropriate insurance carrier or, in the case of a self -insured, with the
commission's Division of Self -Insurance Regulation. Providing false or misleading
information may subject the CONTRACTOR to administrative penalties, criminal penalties,
civil penalties, or other civil actions.
K. The CONTRACTOR's failure to comply with any of these provisions is a breach of contract
by the CONTRACTOR, which entitles the OWNER to pursue all rights and remedies
available to it under the Contract, at law or in equity, if the CONTRACTOR does not remedy
the breach within ten days after receipt of notice of breach from the OWNER.
05/2007 00700 - A3
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
ATTACHMENT NO. 2 TO GENERAL CONDITIONS
AGREEMENT FOR FINAL PAYMENT
AND CONTRACTOR'S SWORN RELEASE
In consideration of the Final Payment under that certain contract between [Contractor's
Company Name] (hereafter "CONTRACTOR") and the City of Pearland (hereafter "OWNER") for
the Project known as [Official Project Title] (the "Contract"), the CONTRACTOR makes the
following representations to OWNER, either individually if a proprietorship, or jointly and severally
by all general partners if a partnership, or if a corporation, by action of the president and secretary of
said corporation, as duly authorized by appropriate action of the stockholders and/or board of directors
of said corporation, their signatures hereon constituting a representation under oath by said individuals
that they have the authority to execute this Agreement for and on behalf of the said corporation:
1. The undersigned CONTRACTOR represents to OWNER that the Application for Payment for
the Final Payment under the Contract, and the final Change Order issued under the Contract if
any, whether or not modified, corrected or changed in some way by the ENGINEER, the
CONTRACTOR or the OWNER, a copy of which are attached hereto and marked Exhibit
"A", are true, correct and accurate, and that CONTRACTOR has received payment in full for
all other Applications for Payment submitted under the Contract, and that CONTRACTOR has
been fully compensated for all labor, materials, equipment and/or services furnished in
connection with the Contract, except for the Final Payment.
2. It is agreed and stipulated by the undersigned CONTRACTOR that upon the receipt of Final
Payment in the amount as set out on the attached Application for Payment, the
CONTRACTOR, by execution of this instrument of release, does, therefore, RELEASE and
FOREVER DISCHARGE OWNER of and from all manner of debts, claims, demands,
obligations, suits, liabilities and causes of action of any nature whatsoever, at law or in equity,
in contract or in tort, now existing or which may hereafter accrue, arising out of or related to
the Contract, any Change Orders or Work Orders, the Work, or any labor, materials, equipment
or services furnished by CONTRACTOR to OWNER.
3. The CONTRACTOR, acting by and through the person or persons whose names are
subscribed hereto, does solemnly swear and affirm that all bills and claims have been paid to
all materialmen, suppliers, laborers, subcontractors, or other entities performing services or
supplying materials or equipment, and that OWNER shall not be subject to any bills, claims,
demands, litigation or suits in connection therewith.
4. It is further specifically understood and agreed that this Agreement for Final Payment and
Contractor's Sworn Release shall constitute a part of the Contract, and it is also specifically
understood and agreed that this Agreement shall not act as a modification, waiver or
renunciation by OWNER of any of its rights or remedies as set out in the Contract itself, but
this Agreement for Final Payment and Contractor's Sworn Release shall constitute a
supplement thereto for the additional protection of OWNER.
05/2007 00700 - A2
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
SIGNED and EXECUTED this, the day of , 20
CONTRACTOR:
By:
Signature
Print Name:
Title:
[If CONTRACTOR is a proprietorship, owner must sign; if a partnership, each general partner must
sign; if a corporation, the following language should be used.]
SIGNED and EXECUTED this, the day of , 20
by , a Texas corporation, under authority granted to
the undersigned by said corporation as contained in the Charter, By -Laws or Minutes of a meeting of
said corporation regularly called and held.
CONTRACTOR:
By:
President
ATTEST:
Corporate Secretary
(Corporate Seal)
[This form is for use by either a proprietorship or a partnership. In the event CONTRACTOR is a
partnership or a joint proprietorship, additional signature lines should be added for each individual.]
05/2007 00700 - A2
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
AFFIDAVIT
STATE OF TEXAS §
COUNTY OF §
BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared the person or
persons whose name(s) are subscribed to the above and foregoing Agreement for Final Payment and
Contractor's Sworn Release, who each, after being by me duly sworn, on their oaths deposed and said:
I (We) am (are) the person(s) who signed and executed the above and foregoing Agreement for
Final Payment and Contractor's Sworn Release, and I (we) have read the facts and statements
as therein set out and the representations as made therein, and I (we) state that the above and
foregoing are true and correct.
CONTRACTOR - Affiant
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED TO before me, the day of
20 .
Notary Public, State of Texas
My Commission Expires:
[This form is for use in the event CONTRACTOR is a corporation.]
05/2007 00700 - A2
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
AFFIDAVIT
STATE OF TEXAS §
COUNTY OF §
BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared the persons who
signed and executed the above and foregoing Agreement for Final Payment mid Contractor's Sworn
Release, whose names are set out above, who each, after being by me duly sworn, on their oaths
deposed and said:
We each are the persons whose names are subscribed above, and hold respectively the offices
in the corporation as set out above, and each state under oath that we have the authority to
execute this Agreement for Final Payment and Contractor's Sworn Release for and on behalf
of said corporation, pursuant to authority granted to us in the Charter of said corporation, the
By -Laws of said corporation and/or the Minutes of said corporation; and the facts, statements
and representations as set out in the instrument to which this Affidavit is attached, are true and
correct.
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED TO before me this, the day of
20 .
Notary Public, State of Texas
My Commission Expires:
05/2007 00700 — A2
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
ATTACHMENT NO. 3 TO GENERAL CONDITIONS
OWNER'S INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS OF CONTRACTOR
1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
1.1
Owner Parties. "Owner Parties" means (a) the Pearland Economic Development
Corporation, its successors and assigns, and the Engineer, (b) any officers,
employees, or agents of such persons or entities, and (c) others as required by the
Contract Documents, if any.
1.2 Contractor. "Contractor" shall mean the vendor providing the service or work to be
performed under this Agreement.
1.3 Subcontractor. "Subcontractor" shall include subcontractors of any tier.
1.4 ISO. "ISO" means Insurance Services Office.
2. Contractor Insurance Representations to Owner Parties
2.1 It is expressly understood and agreed that the insurance coverages required herein:
2.1.1 represent Owner Parties' minimum requirements and are not to be construed
to void or limit the Contractor's indemnity obligations as contained in this
Agreement nor represent in any manner a determination of the insurance coverages
the Contractor should or should not maintain for its own protection; and
2.1.2 are being, or have been, obtained by the Contractor in support of the
Contractor's liability and indemnity obligations under this Agreement. Neither the
requirements as to insurance to be carried as provided for herein, the insolvency,
bankruptcy or failure of any insurance company carrying insurance of the Contractor,
nor the failure of any insurance company to pay claims accruing, shall be held to
affect, negate or waive any of the provisions of this Agreement.
2.2 Failure to obtain and maintain the required insurance shall constitute a material
breach of, and default under, this Agreement. If the Contractor shall fail to remedy
such breach within five (5) business days after notice by the Owner, the Contractor
will be liable for any and all costs, liabilities, damages and penalties resulting to the
Owner Parties from such breach, unless a written waiver of the specific insurance
requirement(s) is provided to the Contractor by the Owner. In the event of any failure
by the Contractor to comply with the provisions of this Agreement, the Owner may,
without in any way compromising or waiving any right or remedy at law or in equity,
on notice to the Contractor, purchase such insurance, at the Contractor's expense,
provided that the Owner shall have no obligation to do so and if the Owner shall do
so, the Contractor shall not be relieved of or excused from the obligation to obtain
and maintain such insurance amounts and coverages.
10-2012 00700 - Cl
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
3. Conditions Affecting All Insurance Required Herein
3.1 Cost of Insurance. All insurance coverage shall be provided at the Contractor's sole
expense.
3.2 Status and Rating of Insurance Company. All insurance coverage shall be written
through insurance companies authorized to do business in the state in which the work
is to be performed and rated no less than A-: VII in the most current edition of A. M.
Best's Key Rating Guide.
3.3 Restrictive, Limiting, or Exclusionary Endorsements. All insurance coverage shall
be provided to the Owner Parties in compliance with the requirements herein and
shall contain no endorsements that restrict, limit, or exclude coverage required herein
in any manner without the prior express written approval of the Owner.
3.4 Limits of Liability. The limits of liability may be provided by a single policy of
insurance or by a combination of primary and umbrella policies, but in no event shall
the total limits of liability available for any one occurrence or accident be less than
the amount required herein.
3.5 Notice of Cancellation, Nonrenewal, or Material Reduction in Coverage. All
insurance coverage shall contain the following express provision:
In the event of cancellation, non -renewal, or material reduction in
coverage affecting the certificate holder, thirty (30) days prior written
notice shall be given to the certificate holder by certified mail or
registered mail, return receipt requested.
3.6 Waiver of Subrogation. The Contractor hereby agrees to waive its rights of recovery
from the Owner Parties with regard to all causes of property and/or liability loss and
shall cause a waiver of subrogation endorsement to be provided in favor of the Owner
Parties on all insurance coverage carried by the Contractor, whether required herein
or not.
3.7 Deductible/Retention. Except as otherwise specified herein, no insurance required
herein shall contain a deductible or self -insured retention in excess of $25,000
without prior written approval of the Owner. All deductibles and/or retentions shall
be paid by, assumed by, for the account of, and at the Contractor's sole risk. The
Contractor shall not be reimbursed for same.
4. Maintenance of Insurance. The following insurance shall be maintained in effect
with limits not less than those set forth below at all times during the term of this
Agreement and thereafter as required:
10-2012 00700 - C2
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
4.1 Commercial General Liability Insurance
4.1.1 Coverage. Such insurance shall cover liability arising out of all locations and
operations of the Contractor, including but not limited to liability assumed
under this contract (including the tort liability of another assumed in a
business contract). Defense shall be provided as an additional benefit and not
included within the limit of liability.
4.1.2 Form. Commercial General Liability Occurrence form (at least as broad as
an unmodified ISO CG 0001 0798 or its equivalent).
4.1.3 Amount of Insurance. Coverage shall be provided with limits of not less than:
Each Occurrence Limit
General Aggregate Limit
Product -Completed Operations Aggregate Limit
Personal and Advertising Injury Limit
4.1.4 Required Endorsements
$1,000,000
$2,000,000
$2,000,000
$1,000,000
a. Additional Insured. Additional insured status shall be provided in
favor of the Owner Parties on any of the following:
i. ISO form CG 20 10 11 85; or
ii. ISO form CG 20 26 11 85; or
iii. a combination of ISO forms CG 20 33 10 01 and CG 20 37 10
01; or
iv. any form providing equivalent protection to Owner.
b. Designated Construction Project(s) Aggregate Limit. The aggregate
limit shall apply separately to this Agreement through use of an ISO
CG 25 03 03 97 endorsement or its equivalent.
c. Notice of Cancellation, Nonrenewal or Material Reduction in
Coverage, as required in 3.5, above.
d. Personal Injury Liability. The personal injury contractual liability
exclusion shall be deleted.
e. Primary and Non -Contributing Liability. It is the intent of the parties
to this Agreement that all insurance required herein shall be primary
to all insurance available to the Owner Parties. The obligations of the
Contractor's insurance shall not be affected by any other insurance
available to the Owner Parties and shall seek no contribution from the
Owner Parties' insurance, whether primary, excess contingent, or on
any other basis. The Contractor's insurance coverage shall be
endorsed to provide such primary and non-contributing liability.
f. Waiver of Subrogation, as required in 3.6, above.
4.1.5 Continuing Commercial General Liability Insurance. The Contractor shall
maintain such insurance in identical coverage, form and amount, including
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PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
required endorsements, for at least one (1) year following Date of Substantial
Completion of the Work to be performed under this Agreement. The
Contractor shall provide written representation to Owner stating Work
completion date.
4.2 Auto Liability Insurance
4.2.1 Coverage. Such insurance shall cover liability arising out of any auto
(including owned, hired, and non -owned).
4.2.2 Form. Business Auto form (at least as broad as an unmodified ISO CA 0001
or its equivalent).
4.2.3 Amount of Insurance. Coverage shall be provided with a limit of not less
than $1,000,000.
4.2.4 Required Endorsements
a. Notice of Cancellation, Nonrenewal or Material Reduction in
Coverage, as required in 3.5, above.
b. Waiver of Subrogation, as required in 3.6, above.
4.3 Employer's Liability Insurance
4.3.1 Coverage. Employer's Liability Insurance shall be provided as follows:
4.3.2 Amount of Insurance. Coverage shall be provided with a limit of not less
than:
Employer's Liability: $1,000,000 each accident and each disease.
4.3.3 Required Endorsements
a. Notice of Cancellation, Nonrenewal or Material Reduction in
Coverage, as required in 3.5, above.
b. Waiver of Subrogation, as required in 3.6, above.
4.4 Umbrella Liability Insurance
4.4.1 Coverage. Such insurance shall be excess over and be no less broad than all
coverages described above and shall include a drop -down provision for
exhaustion of underlying limits.
4.4.2 Form. This policy shall have the same inception and expiration dates as the
commercial general liability insurance required above.
4.4.3 Amount of Insurance. Coverage shall be provided with a limit of not less
than $5,000,000.
10-2012 00700 - C4
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
4.4.4 Continuing Umbrella Liability Insurance. The Contractor shall maintain such
insurance in identical coverage, form and amount, including required
endorsements, for at least one (1) year following Date of Substantial
Completion of the Work to be performed under this Agreement. The
Contractor shall provide written representation to the Owner stating Work
completion date.
4.5 Professional Liability Insurance
4.5.1 Coverage. The Contractor shall provide professional liability insurance for
any professional design or engineering drawing required by the work. Such
insurance shall indemnify the Owner from claims arising from the negligent
performance of professional services of any type, including but not limited to
design or design/build services as part of the Work to be performed.
4.5.2 Form. This insurance shall include prior acts coverage sufficient to cover all
services rendered by the Contractor and by its consultants under this
Agreement. It is recognized that this coverage may be provided on a Claims -
Made basis.
4.5.3 Amount of Insurance. Coverage shall be provided with a limit of not less
than $1,000,000.
4.5.4 Continuing Professional Liability Insurance. The Contractor shall maintain
such insurance in identical coverage, form and amount for at least one (1)
year following Date of Substantial Completion of the Work to be performed
under this Agreement. The Contractor shall provide written representation to
the Owner stating Work completion date.
4.6 Builder's Risk
4.6.1 Insureds. Insureds shall include:
a. Owner, General Contactor and all Loss Payees and Mortgagees as
Named Insureds; and
b. subcontractors of all tiers in the Work as Additional Insureds.
4.6.2 Covered Property. Such insurance shall cover:
a. all structure(s) under construction, including retaining walls, paved
surfaces and roadways, bridges, glass, foundation(s), footings,
underground pipes and wiring, excavations, grading, backfilling or
filling;
b. all temporary structures (e.g., fencing, scaffolding, cribbing, false
work, forms, site lighting, temporary utilities and buildings) located
at the site;
c. all property including materials and supplies on site for installation;
10-2012 00700 - C5
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
Form
d.
e.
f.
all property including materials and supplies at other locations but
intended for use at the site;
all property including materials and supplies in transit to the site for
installation by all means of transportation other than ocean transit;
and
other Work at the site identified in the Agreement to which this
Exhibit is attached.
a. Coverage shall be at least as broad as an unmodified ISO Special
form, shall be provided on a completed -value basis, and shall be
primary to any other coverage insurance available to the insured
parties, with that other insurance being excess, secondary and non-
contributing.
b. No protective safeguard warranty shall be permitted.
c. Required coverage shall further include:
i. Additional expenses due to delay in
completion of project (where applicable)
ii. Agreed value
iii. Damage arising from error, omission or
deficiency in construction methods,
design, specifications, workmanship or
materials, including collapse
iv. Debris removal additional limit
v. Earthquake (where applicable)
vi. Earthquake sprinkler leakage (where
applicable)
vii. Expediting expenses
viii. Flood (where applicable)
ix. Freezing
x. Mechanical breakdown, including hot &
cold testing (where applicable)
xi. Notice of cancellation, non -renewal or
material reduction — 60 days prior
written notice to each insured
xii. Occupancy clause, as required in F,
below
xiii. Ordinance or law
xiv. Pollutant clean-up and removal
xv. Preservation of property
xvi. Replacement cost
xvii. Theft
xviii. Waiver of subrogation as required in G,
below.
$ TBD
Included without sublimit
Included without sublimit
25% of direct damage
loss
$ TBD
$ TBD
$ TBD
$ TBD
Included without sublimit
Included without sublimit
Included
Included
Included without sublimit
$ TBD
Included without sublimit
Included
Included without sublimit
Included
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PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
4.6.3 Amount of Insurance. Coverage shall be provided in an amount equal at all
times to the full replacement value and cost of debris removal for any single
occurrence.
4.6.4 Deductibles. Deductibles shall not exceed the following:
a. All Risks of Direct Damage, Per $5,000
Occurrence, except
b. Delayed Opening Waiting Period 5 Days
c. Flood, Per Occurrence $25,000 or excess of
NFIP if in Flood Zone A,
B or V
d. Earthquake and Earthquake Sprinkler $25,000
Leakage, Per Occurrence
4.6.5 Termination of Coverage. The termination of coverage provision shall be
endorsed to permit occupancy of the covered property being constructed so
long as such occupancy does not exceed 20% of the usable area of the
property. This insurance shall be maintained in effect, unless otherwise
provided for in the Contract Documents, until the earliest of the following
dates:
a. the date on which all persons and organizations who are insureds
under the policy agree that it shall be terminated;
b. the date on which final payment, as provided for in the Agreement to
which this Exhibit is attached, has been made; or
c. the date on which the insurable interests in the Covered Property of
all insureds other than Contractor have ceased.
4.6.6 Waiver of Subrogation. The waiver of subrogation provision shall be
endorsed as follows:
a. A waiver of subrogation shall be provided in favor of all insureds.
b. The waiver of subrogation provisions shall be endorsed as follows:
Should a covered loss be subrogated, either in whole
or in part, your rights to any recovery will come first,
and we will be entitled to a recovery only after you
have been fully compensated for the loss.
5. Intentionally left blank.
6. Evidence of Insurance
6.1 Provision of Evidence. Evidence of the insurance coverage required to be maintained
by the Contractor, represented by certificates of insurance, evidence of insurance,
and endorsements issued by the insurance company or its legal agent, and must be
furnished to the Owner prior to commencement of Work and not later than fifteen
10-2012 00700 - C7
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
(15) days after receipt of this Agreement. New certificates of insurance, evidence of
insurance, and endorsements shall be provided to the Owner prior to the termination
date of the current certificates of insurance, evidence of insurance, and endorsements.
6.2 Form
6.2.1 All property insurance required herein shall be evidenced by ACORD form
28, "Evidence of Property Insurance".
6.2.2 All liability insurance required herein shall be evidenced by ACORD form
25, "Certificate of Insurance".
6.3 Specifications. Such certificates of insurance, evidence of insurance, and
endorsements shall specify:
6.3.1 The Owner as a certificate holder with correct mailing address.
6.3.2 Insured's name, which must match that on this Agreement.
6.3.3 Insurance companies affording each coverage, policy number of each
coverage, policy dates of each coverage, all coverages and limits described
herein, and signature of authorized representative of insurance company.
6.3.4 Producer of the certificate with correct address and phone number listed.
6.3.5 Additional insured status required herein.
6.3.6 Amount of any deductibles and/or retentions.
6.3.7 Cancellation, non -renewal and material reduction in coverage notification as
required by this Agreement. Additionally, the words "endeavor to" and "but
failure to mail such notice shall impose no obligation or liability of any kind
upon Company, it agents or representatives" shall be deleted from the
cancellation provision of the ACORD 25 certificate of insurance form.
6.3.8 Designated Construction Project Aggregate Limits required herein.
6.3.9 Personal Injury contractual liability required herein.
6.3.10 Primary and non-contributing status required herein.
6.3.11 Waivers of subrogation required herein.
6.4 Required Endorsements. A copy of each of the required endorsements shall also be
provided.
6.5 Failure to Obtain. Failure of any Owner Party to demand such certificate or other
evidence of full compliance with these insurance requirements or failure of any
Owner Party to identify a deficiency from evidence that is provided shall not be
construed as a waiver of the Contractor's obligation to maintain such insurance.
6.6 Certified Copies. Upon request of any Owner Party, the Contractor shall provide to
the Owner a certified copy of all insurance policies required herein within ten (10)
days of any such request. Renewal policies, if necessary, shall be delivered to the
Owner prior to the expiration of the previous policy.
6.7 Commencement of Work. Commencement of Work without provision of the
required certificate of insurance, evidence of insurance and/or required
endorsements, or without compliance with any other provision of this Agreement,
shall not constitute a waiver by any Owner Party of any rights. The Owner shall
10-2012 00700 - C8
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
have the right, but not the obligation, of prohibiting the Contractor or any
subcontractor from performing any Work until such certificate of insurance,
evidence of insurance and/or required endorsements are received and approved by
the Owner.
7. Insurance Requirements of Contractor's Subcontractors
7.1 Insurance similar to that required of the Contractor shall be provided by all
subcontractors (or provided by the Contractor on behalf of subcontractors) to cover
operations performed under any subcontract agreement. The Contractor shall be held
responsible for any modification in these insurance requirements as they apply to
subcontractors. The Contractor shall maintain certificates of insurance from all
subcontractors containing provisions similar to those listed herein (modified to
recognize that the certificate is from subcontractor) enumerating, among other things,
the waivers of subrogation, additional insured status, and primary liability as required
herein, and make them available to the Owner upon request.
7.2 The Contractor is fully responsible for loss and damage to its property on the site,
including tools and equipment, and shall take necessary precautions to prevent
damage to or vandalism, theft, burglary, pilferage and unexplained disappearance of
property. Any insurance covering the Contractor's or its subcontractor's property
shall be the Contractor's and its subcontractor's sole and complete means or recovery
for any such loss. To the extent any loss is not covered by said insurance or subject
to any deductible or co-insurance, the Contractor shall not be reimbursed for same.
Should the Contractor or its subcontractors choose to self insure this risk, it is
expressly agreed that the Contractor hereby waives, and shall cause its subcontractors
to waive, any claim for damage or loss to said property in favor of the Owner Parties.
8. Use of the Owner's Equipment. The Contractor, its agents, employees, subcontractors or
suppliers shall use the Owner's equipment only with express written permission of the
Owner's designated representative and in accordance with the Owner's terms and condition
for such use. If the Contractor or any of its agents, employees, subcontractors or suppliers
utilize any of the Owner's equipment for any purpose, including machinery, tools,
scaffolding, hoists, lifts or similar items owned, leased or under the control of the Owner,
the Contractor shall defend, indemnify and be liable to the Owner Parties for any and all loss
or damage which may arise from such use.
9. Release and Waiver. The Contractor hereby releases, and shall cause its subcontractors to
release, the Owner Parties from any and all claims or causes of action whatsoever which the
Contractor and/or its subcontractors might otherwise now or hereafter possess resulting in
or from or in any way connected with any loss covered by insurance, whether required herein
or not, or which should have been covered by insurance required herein, including the
deductible and/or uninsured portion thereof, maintained and/or required to be maintained by
the Contractor and/or its subcontractors pursuant to this Agreement.
10-2012 00700 - C9
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
Section 00700
GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
1.0 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
1.01 OWNER, CONTRACTOR AND ENGINEER. The OWNER, the
CONTRACTOR and the ENGINEER are those persons or organizations identified as such in the
Agreement. The term ENGINEER as used in these General Conditions shall refer to the Engineer
or Architect identified in the Agreement, as applicable, and means a person authorized to act as a
representative of the entity designated by the OWNER to provide professional services required in
connection with the preparation of plans and specifications of this Contract. The term
CONSTRUCTION MANAGER as used in these General Conditions shall refer to the
Construction Manager identified in the Agreement, as applicable, and means a person authorized
to act as representative of the entity designated by the OWNER to provide professional services
required in connection with the performance of the work of this Contract. The Owner's
representative on the project site shall be the CONSTRUCTION MANAGER or ENGINEER as
designated.
1.02 CONTRACT DOCUMENTS. The Contract Documents shall consist of all of the
documents identified in Article 8 of the Standard Form of Agreement, which documents,
excluding such documents as may be delivered or issued after the Effective Date of the
Agreement, as referenced in Article 8, shall be bound together in a Project Manual for the Work.
All references to the "Contract" or the "Agreement" in these General Conditions of Agreement
shall include the Contract Documents.
The Contract Documents are complementary, and what is required by one shall be binding as if
required by all. In the event of any conflict among the Contract Documents, the Contract
Documents shall govern in the following order:
(1) Modifications in writing and signed by both parties, including any Change Orders;
(2) Standard Form of Agreement;
(3) Special Conditions of Agreement;
(4) General Conditions of Agreement, including Attachment No. 1 — Workers'
Compensation Insurance Coverage, Attachment No. 2 — Agreement for Final
Payment and CONTRACTOR'S Sworn Release, and Attachment No. 3 — Owner's
Insurance Requirements of Contractor;
(5) Addenda, if any;
(6) Plans and Specifications referenced or included in the Project Manual;
(7) Instructions to Bidders;
(8) Bid Proposal; and
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PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
(9) Exhibits: The following Exhibits, if any, attached hereto, are incorporated herein,
and are a part of this Contract:
In the event a conflict or inconsistency remains between or within the Contract Documents, or the
Contract Documents and applicable standards, codes and ordinances, CONTRACTOR shall
provide the greater quantity or better quality, or CONTRACTOR shall comply with the more
stringent requirements, as determined by ENGINEER.
Terms or phrases used in the Contract Documents with a well-known technical or construction
industry meaning shall have such recognized meanings. References to standards, specifications,
manuals or codes of any technical society, organization or association, or to the laws or
regulations of any governmental authority, shall mean the latest in effect on the effective date of
the Contract, unless otherwise stated in the Contract Documents.
1 .03 SUBCONTRACTOR. The term "subcontractor", as employed herein, includes
those entities having a contract with the CONTRACTOR or a subcontractor for performance of
work on the Project. OWNER shall have no responsibility to any subcontractor for performance of
work on the Project contemplated by these Contract Documents, and any such subcontractor shall
look exclusively to CONTRACTOR for any payments due subcontractor.
1.04 WRITTEN NOTICE. Written Notice shall be deemed to have been duly served if
delivered in person or by electronic means through the Pro-Trak to the individual or to a partner of
the partnership or joint venture, or to an officer of the corporation or company for whom it is
intended, or if delivered at or sent by Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested, to the last known
business address or registered office of such individual, partnership, joint venture or corporation or
company, or to the address for giving notices listed in the Standard Form of Agreement.
1.05 WORK. Unless otherwise stipulated, the CONTRACTOR shall provide and pay
for all materials, supplies, machinery, equipment, tools, superintendence, labor, services,
insurance, and all water, light, power, fuel, transportation and all other facilities or services of any
nature whatsoever necessary for the execution and completion of the Work described in the
Standard Form of Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all materials shall be new, and both
workmanship and materials shall be of good quality. The CONTRACTOR shall, if required by the
ENGINEER as representative of the OWNER, furnish satisfactory evidence as to the kind and
quality of materials. Materials or work described in words which so applied have well-known,
technical or trade meaning shall be held to refer to such recognized standards. All work shall be
done and all materials shall be furnished in strict conformity with the Contract Documents.
1.06 EXTRA WORK. The term "Extra Work", as used in this Contract, shall be
understood to mean and include all work that may be required by the ENGINEER as
representative of the OWNER, to be performed by the CONTRACTOR to accomplish any change,
alteration or addition to the work shown in the plans. Extra work shall be authorized in writing by
the ENGINEER prior to commencement. Extra Work items are paid for on an as needed, as
authorized basis only.
1.07 WORK DAY: As used herein, a "Work Day" is defined as any Monday through
Friday, not a legal holiday, and any Saturday or Sunday specifically approved by the OWNER, in
which the CONTRACTOR can perform six or more hours of work per the current construction
schedule. CONTRACTOR agrees to request specific approval from the Construction Manager or
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PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
Owner, in advance, to perform work on Saturdays or Sundays and in so doing agrees to pay all
charges and costs for Inspection and or Construction Management services required during the
performance of any such approved work. Refer to paragraph 7.04 for procedure to determine cost
for Construction Management and Inspection Services for work on non -work days.
1.07-1 RAIN DAY: As used herein, is defined as any WORK DAY during which weather
related conditions prevent the CONTRACTOR from performing four (4) or more consecutive
hours of work on critical path items as identified in the current construction schedule.
CONTRACTOR shall record Rain Days on the Pay Application each month for the review and
possible approval by the OWNER. The approved Rain Day is then added to the Contract Time.
(See 1.12 Contract Time below)
1.07-2 IMPACT DAY: As used herein, is a day that is added to the CONTRACT TIME
by the OWNER by Change Order to extend the Contract Time by one full Work Day. (See 1.12
Contract Time below) Impact Days, once approved by the OWNER, shall extend the Contract
Time on a one-to-one basis to replace a Work Day lost to conditions that prevented the
CONTRACTOR from performing four (4) or more consecutive hours of work on critical path
items. Impact Days are added to the Contract Time by Change Order only at the end of the work
and then only if, in the opinion of the OWNER, a time extension is warranted due to delays
beyond the control of the Contractor and required to complete the work within the Contract Time.
1.08 CALENDAR DAY. A "calendar day" is any day of the week, month or year no
days being excepted. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references to "day(s)" shall mean
calendar day(s).
1 .09 SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETED: The terms "Substantially Completed", or
"Substantially Complete" or "Substantial Completion" as used in this Contract, shall mean that all
major process components of the facility or work have been made suitable for use or occupancy,
including appropriate documentation from the equipment suppliers that all of the individual
components have been installed in accordance with the specifications and manufacturer's
recommendations, the installations have been approved by the ENGINEER and the items have met
the start-up and testing requirements of the contract documents or is deemed to be in a condition to
serve its intended purpose or requires only minor miscellaneous work and adjustment to achieve
Final Completion and Acceptance as determined by the ENGINEER. Upon compliance with the
above referenced criteria, ENGINEER shall issue a Certificate of Substantial Completion.
PARTIAL SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION: designation will be given on components of
the Work that must be placed into service prior to the completion of the entire Work. The
contractor's One Year Warranty period for these items shall begin on the date of Partial
Substantial Completion as designated by the ENGINEER. The ENGINEER shall determine and
make all such designations.
1.10 INTERPRETATION OF WORDS AND PHRASES. Whenever the words
"directed", "permitted", "designated", "required", "ordered", "considered necessary", "prescribed"
or words of like import are used, it shall be understood that the direction, requirement, permission,
order, opinion designation or prescription of the ENGINEER as the OWNER's representative is
intended. Similarly, the words "approved", "acceptable", "satisfactory" or words of like import
shall mean that no exception is taken by ENGINEER, but does not relieve CONTRACTOR of
responsibility for compliance with the Contract Documents.
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Whenever in the Specifications or Plans of the Contract Documents, the terms of description of
various qualities relative to finish, workmanship or other qualities of similar kind which cannot,
from their nature, be specifically and clearly described and specified, but are necessarily described
in general terms, the fulfillment of which must depend on individual judgment, then, in all such
cases, any question of the fulfillment of said Specifications shall be decided by the ENGINEER as
the OWNER's representative, and said work shall be done in accordance with his interpretations
of the meaning of the words, terms or clauses defining the character of the work.
1.11 REFERENCED STANDARDS. No provision of any referenced standard
specification, or manual shall be effective to change the duties and responsibilities of the Owner,
Engineer, Contractor, or their consultants, employees, or representatives from those set forth in the
Contract Documents, nor shall it be effective to assign to the Engineer or its consultants,
employees, or representatives any duty or authority to supervise or direct the furnishing or
performance of the Work or any duty or authority to undertake responsibilities contrary to
provisions of the Contract Documents.
1.12 CONTRACT TIME The term Contract Time as used herein, refers to the number
of Calendar days provided to complete the work or the date, stated in the Agreement: (i) to achieve
Substantial Completion, and (ii) to complete the Work so that it is ready for final payment as
evidenced by ENGINEER's written recommendation of final payment in accordance with
Paragraph 6.09 and as modified as a result of any authorized Extensions.
The established Contract Time includes 40 Rain Days per year, based on the average
number of rain days per year for the period of June 1898 to December 1996 as recorded by the
Alvin Weather Center Record. The Contract Time shall only be extended by (a) the addition of
Rain Days equal to the number of actual Rain Days in excess of 40 days per year and (b) the
number of Impact Days granted for delays, in the opinion of the Owner, beyond the control of the
Contractor. The extension of the Contract Time shall be the CONTRACTOR's sole and exclusive
remedy for delays.
1.13 CONSTRUCTION INSPECTOR The term "Construction Inspector" here in
includes those professionals engaged by the OWNER to ensure CONTRACT work's compliance
with the specifications and any applicable statutory requirements.
1.14 BALANCING CHANGE ORDER is a change order executed during the close-out
process that may add/remove pay items, or adjust quantities of existing items or remove unused
pay items or quantities Balancing Change Orders are used to reconcile the unit cost of the work
performed or installed by the Contractor.
2.0 RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE OWNER
2.01 NO WARRANTY OF DESIGN. It is understood that the OWNER MAKES NO
WARRANTY OF THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY OR SUFFICIENCY OF THE PLANS AND
SPECIFICATIONS OR ANY OTHER DESIGN DOCUMENTS, AND OWNER HEREBY
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY SUCH WARRANTY, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. Prior to
commencing each portion of the Work, CONTRACTOR shall carefully study and compare the
relevant Contract Documents, shall observe conditions at the site affecting the Work, and shall
take field measurements of existing conditions related to the Work. Any errors, omissions or
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inconsistencies in the Contract Documents noted by the CONTRACTOR, and/or any variance
between the Contract Documents and applicable codes, standards or ordinances, shall be promptly
reported by CONTRACTOR to ENGINEER in writing as a Request for Information. Work
performed prior to a Request for Information shall be at the Contractor's risk. If CONTRACTOR
fails to perform its obligations under this paragraph, CONTRACTOR shall pay such costs and
damages to OWNER as would have been avoided if CONTRACTOR had reported any errors,
omissions, inconsistencies or variances in the Contract Documents noted by CONTRACTOR or
which should have been noted by a careful study of the Contract Documents. CONTRACTOR
shall comply with the Contract Documents, all approved modifications thereof and additions and
alterations thereto approved in writing by the OWNER. The burden of proof of such compliance
shall be upon the CONTRACTOR to show that he has complied with the requirements of the
Contract Documents and approved modifications thereof and all approved additions and
alterations, thereto, as the same shall have been interpreted by the ENGINEER.
2.02 RIGHT OF ENTRY. The OWNER reserves the right to enter the property or
location on which the work herein contracted for is to be performed, constructed or installed, for
itself or such agent or agents as it may select, for the purpose of inspecting the work, or for the
purpose of performing, constructing or installing such collateral work as the OWNER may desire.
The OWNER shall have the right to make inspections at all reasonable times, and the
CONTRACTOR hereby waives any claims for extension of time and/or compensation for any loss
or damage if his work shall be delayed by reason of such inspection, performance, construction or
installation of collateral work.
2.03 OWNERSHIP OF PLANS. All plans, specifications and copies thereof furnished
by the OWNER shall not be reused on other work and, with the exception of the sets forming the
part of the signed Contract Documents, are to be returned to the OWNER on request at the
completion of the Work. All plans and models are the property of the OWNER.
2.04 CHANGES AND ALTERATIONS. The CONTRACTOR further agrees that the
Owner may make such changes and alterations, additions and deletions as the OWNER may see
fit, in the Work, including but not limited to changes in line, grade, form, dimensions, plans or
specifications for the Work herein contemplated, or any part thereof, either before or after the
beginning of construction, without affecting the validity of this Contract and the corresponding
Performance and Payment Bonds.
If such changes or alterations or deletions diminish the quantity or the value of the Work to be
done, they shall not constitute the basis for a claim for compensation or damages, including lost or
anticipated profits on the Work that may be affected. If the amount of Work is increased and the
work can fairly be classified under the specifications, such increase shall be paid for according to
the quantity actually done and at the unit price, if any, established for such work under this
Contract, otherwise, such additional work shall be paid for as provided under Article 7 hereof for
Extra Work. In case the OWNER shall make such changes or alterations as shall make useless
any Work already done or material already furnished or used in said Work, then the OWNER shall
compensate the CONTRACTOR for any material or labor so used and for any actual loss
occasioned by such change due to actual expenses incurred in preparation for the Work as
originally planned.
2.05 DAMAGES. In the event the OWNER is damaged in the course of the work by
the act, negligence, omission, mistake or default of the CONTRACTOR, or should the
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CONTRACTOR unreasonably delay the progress of the work being done by others on the job so
as to cause loss for which the OWNER becomes liable, then the CONTRACTOR shall reimburse
the OWNER for such loss.
3.0 RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE ENGINEER
3.01 OWNER -ENGINEER RELATIONSHIP. The ENGINEER shall serve as the
OWNER'S representative during construction. The duties, responsibilities and limitations on the
authority of the ENGINEER as the OWNER's representative during construction are set forth in
the Contract Documents; and the ENGINEER shall not have authority to extend the OWNER's
liability or to bind the OWNER for any additional liability of any nature whatsoever without the
written consent of the OWNER. Any communications by the OWNER to the CONTRACTOR
regarding the Work shall be issued through the ENGINEER.
It is the intent of this Agreement that there shall be no delay in the execution of the Work;
therefore, written decisions or directions rendered by the ENGINEER as the OWNER's
representative shall be promptly carried out, and any claim arising therefrom shall be resolved as
provided in Article 7. Unless otherwise specified, it is mutually agreed between the parties to this
Agreement that the OWNER'S representative shall have the authority to issue written stop work
orders whenever such stoppage may be necessary to insure the performance of the Work in
accordance with the Contract Documents.
3.02 KEEPING OF PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS ACCESSIBLE. The
ENGINEER shall furnish the CONTRACTOR with four (4) copies of all Plans and Specifications
without expense to the CONTRACTOR, and the CONTRACTOR shall keep one full size copy of
the same constantly accessible on the job site, with the latest revisions noted thereon. The
CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for preserving the Plans and Specifications, timely and
accurately updated, for reference and review by the OWNER or the ENGINEER and submittal of
redlines during closeout.
3.03 PRELIMINARY APPROVAL. The ENGINEER shall not have the power to
waive the obligations imposed under this Contract for the furnishing by the CONTRACTOR of
new material of good quality, and for good and workmanlike performance of the Work as herein
described, and in full accordance with the Contract Documents, without alteration, deletion or
change. No failure or omission of the OWNER'S representative to discover, object to or condemn
any non -conforming or defective work or material, or to stop work, shall release the
CONTRACTOR from the obligation to fully and properly perform the Contract, including without
limitation, the obligation to at once remove and properly replace any defective work or material at
any time prior to final acceptance, upon discovery of such non -conforming or defective work or
material.
Any questioned Work may be ordered taken up or removed for inspection by the ENGINEER
prior to final acceptance, and if found not to be in accordance with the Contract Documents, all
expense of removing, inspection and repair or replacement shall be borne by the CONTRACTOR;
otherwise the expense thus incurred shall be allowed as Extra Work and shall be paid for by the
OWNER, provided that where inspection or approval is specifically required by the Specifications
prior to performance of certain work, should the CONTRACTOR proceed with such work without
requesting prior inspection or approval, he shall bear all expense of taking up, removing and
replacing this work if so directed by the ENGINEER.
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3.04 INSPECTION BY ENGINEER. The ENGINEER will make periodic visits to the
site to observe the progress and quality of the executed Work and to determine if such Work
generally meets the essential performance and design features and the technical, functional /or
engineering requirements of the Contract Documents, and is in all other respects being performed
in compliance with the Contract Documents. However, the ENGINEER shall not be responsible
for making any detailed, exhaustive, comprehensive or continuous on -site inspections to check the
quality and/or quantity of the work, nor shall the ENGINEER be in any way responsible, directly
or indirectly, for the construction means, methods, techniques, sequences, quality, procedures,
programs, safety precautions or lack of same incident to the Work being performed or any part
thereof. The ENGINEER shall use reasonable care to prevent deviation from the intent and
substance of the Contract Documents by the CONTRACTOR in the performance of the Work and
any part thereof and, on the basis of such on -site observations, will keep the OWNER informed of
the progress of the work and will endeavor to guard the OWNER against defects and deficiencies
in the Work of the CONTRACTOR. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or
any other Contract Document, the ENGINEER shall not be in any way responsible or liable for
any acts, errors, omissions or negligence of the CONTRACTOR, any subcontractors, agents,
servants or employees or any other person, firm or corporation performing or attempting to
perform any of the Work.
3.05 DETERMINATION OF QUESTIONS AND DISPUTES. In order to prevent
delays and disputes and to discourage litigation, it is agreed that the ENGINEER shall, in all cases,
determine the quantities and qualities of the several kinds of Work, which are to be paid for under
this Contract. The ENGINEER shall address all questions in relation to said Work and the
construction thereof, as well as all claims, disputes and other matters in question between the
CONTRACTOR and the OWNER relating to the execution or progress of the Work or the
interpretation of the Contract Documents. In the event the ENGINEER shall become aware of or
shall receive information that there is a dispute or a possible dispute as to the reasonable
interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Contract Documents, or any other dispute or
question, the ENGINEER shall, within a reasonable time, provide a written interpretation of the
Contract Documents or a written decision on all questions arising relative to the execution of the
Work, copies of which shall be delivered to all parties to the Contract. If the CONTRACTOR or
OWNER desires to take exception to any directions, order, interpretation or instructions of the
ENGINEER, CONTRACTOR or OWNER shall present any such claim to the ENGINEER in
accordance with the provisions of Section 7.07.
3.06 RECOMMENDATION OF PAYMENT. The ENGINEER shall review the
CONTRACTOR's application for payment and supporting documents, shall determine the amount
owed to the CONTRACTOR and shall provide written recommendation to the OWNER for
payment to the CONTRACTOR in such amount. Such recommendation of payment to
CONTRACTOR shall constitute a representation to the OWNER of the ENGINEER's judgment
that the work has progressed to the point indicated, to the best of his knowledge, information and
belief; however, such recommendation of an application for payment to CONTRACTOR shall not
be deemed an acceptance of any defective or non -conforming Work. Any recommendation of
payment by the ENGINEER shall be subject to OWNER's rights to withhold payment under
Section 6.12 and as otherwise provided in the Contract.
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4.0 RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CONTRACTOR
4.01 INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. CONTRACTOR is, and shall remain, an
independent contractor, solely responsible for the manner and method of completing the Work
under this Contract, with full and exclusive power and authority to direct, supervise and control
his own employees and to determine the means, method and manner of performing such Work, so
long as such methods comply with the requirements of the Contract Documents, and do not
adversely affect the completed improvements or any other property abutting or adjoining the Work
area, the OWNER and ENGINEER being interested only in the result obtained and conformity of
such completed improvements to the Plans, Specifications and Contract Documents. The fact that
the OWNER or ENGINEER as the Owner's representative shall have the right to observe
CONTRACTOR's work during his performance and to carry out the other prerogatives which are
expressly reserved to and vested in the OWNER and the ENGINEER hereunder, is not intended to
and shall not at any time change or affect the status of the CONTRACTOR as an independent
contractor with respect to either the OWNER or the ENGINEER as the OWNER's representative
or to the CONTRACTOR's own employees or to any other person, firm or corporation.
4.02 CONTRACTOR'S UNDERSTANDING. It is understood and agreed that the
CONTRACTOR has, by careful examination, satisfied himself as to the nature and location of the
Work, the conformation of the ground, the character, quality and quantity of the materials to be
encountered, the character of equipment and facilities needed preliminary to and during the
prosecution of the Work, the general and local conditions, including but not limited to weather,
access, lay down and storage areas, and all other matters which in any way affect the Work under
this Contract. It is further understood that the CONTRACTOR has satisfied himself as to the
terms, meaning, intent and requirements of all of the Contract Documents, and applicable laws,
codes, regulations and ordinances. CONTRACTOR hereby warrants and represents that it has
taken into consideration all of the foregoing factors, and CONTRACTOR shall perform the Work
for the Contract Price and within the Contract Time. No verbal agreement or conversation with
any officer, agent or employee of the OWNER or the ENGINEER, either before or after the
execution of this Contract, shall affect or modify any of the terms or obligations herein contained.
4.03 LAWS AND ORDINANCES. The CONTRACTOR shall at all times observe and
comply with all federal, state or local laws, codes, ordinances, permits and regulations, regardless
of whether the same are adopted before or after the execution of this Contract, which in any
manner affect the Contract or the work, and shall indemnify, save and hold harmless the OWNER
and the ENGINEER against any claim arising out of the violation of any such laws, ordinances
and regulations, whether by the CONTRACTOR or his agents, employees, subcontractors or
vendors. If the CONTRACTOR observes that the Plans and Specifications are at variance with
federal or state laws or codes or the ordinances or regulations of the City, he shall promptly notify
the ENGINEER in writing, and any necessary changes shall be made as provided in the Contract
for changes in the work. If the CONTRACTOR performs any work knowing it to be contrary to
such laws, codes, ordinances, rules or regulations, or if CONTRACTOR reasonably should have
known of any such violation, and without such notice to the ENGINEER, CONTRACTOR shall
bear all costs arising therefrom.
The OWNER is a Political Subdivision of the State of Texas, and the law from which it derives its
powers, insofar as the same regulates the objects for which, or the manner in which, or the
conditions under which the OWNER may enter into contracts, shall be controlling and shall be
considered as part of this Contract to the same effect as though embodied herein. Neither the act
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of OWNER entering into this Contract, nor OWNER' s performance hereunder, shall constitute a
waiver of any immunity from suit enjoyed by OWNER under applicable law, all such rights and
defenses being hereby expressly reserved, notwithstanding any term or provision herein to the
contrary. The Code of Ordinances and other applicable regulations of the OWNER shall be
deemed to be embodied in this Contract.
The prevailing wage rates applicable to this Project shall be either Document 00811 — Wage
Scale for Engineering Construction, or Document 00813 — Wage Scale for Building
Construction, or both, as set out in the Project Manual.
4.04 ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. The CONTRACTOR further agrees that he
will retain personal control and will give his personal attention to the fulfillment of this Contract
and that he will not assign, by power of attorney or otherwise, or sublet said Contract, or any
rights, duties or obligations arising thereunder, in whole or in part, without the prior written
consent of the OWNER, and that no part or feature of the Work will be sublet to anyone
objectionable to the ENGINEER or the OWNER. In addition, the OWNER reserves the right to
disapprove the subletting of this Contract or any portion hereof on any basis whatsoever. The
CONTRACTOR further agrees that the subletting of any portion or feature of the Work or
materials required in the performance of this Contract shall not relieve the CONTRACTOR from
his obligations to the OWNER, as provided for by this Agreement.
4.05 PERFORMANCE, PAYMENT AND MAINTENANCE BONDS. In the event the
Contract Price shall be in excess of $25,000.00, the CONTRACTOR shall execute separate
Performance, Payment and Maintenance Bonds, each in the sum of one hundred percent (100%) of
the Contract Price, and each in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 2253 of the Texas
Government Code. If the Contract Price does not exceed $25,000.00, the statutory bonds will not
be required. All required Bonds shall be payable to OWNER and on forms approved by the
OWNER, and shall be executed by a corporate surety in accordance with Article 7.19-1 of the
Texas Insurance Code. It is agreed that the Contract shall not be in effect until such original
Performance, Payment and Maintenance Bonds are delivered to and approved by the OWNER.
The cost of the premium for the Performance, Payment and Maintenance Bonds, should
Maintenance Bonds be required, shall be included in the CONTRACTOR's Bid Proposal. All
bonds shall be issued by Texas Department of Insurance approved surety companies.
4.06 INSURANCE. The CONTRACTOR, at his own expense, shall procure, maintain
and keep in force throughout the duration of the Work, and throughout the Guarantee Period,
insurance as specified in Attachment No. 1 hereto with regard to Workers' Compensation
Insurance, and as specified in Attachment No. 3 hereto with regard to all other Insurance. Such
insurance shall be carried with an insurance company licensed to transact business in the State of
Texas and shall cover all operations in connection with this Contract, whether performed by the
CONTRACTOR or a subcontractor, or others for whom CONTRACTOR is responsible.
4.07 PERMITS AND FEES. Unless otherwise provided in the Contract Documents, the
Contractor shall secure and pay for all permits, licenses, and inspections necessary for proper
execution and completion of the Work, and which are legally required at the time bids are
received. Permits required by the City of Pearland will be issued as a NO FEE permit.
4.08 TEXAS STATE SALES TAX. Materials incorporated into this project are exempt
from State Sales according to provisions of the Texas Tax Code, Chapter 151, Subsection H.
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The Contractor must obtain a limited sales, excise and use tax permit or exemption certificate
which shall enable him to buy the materials to be incorporated into the Work without paying tax at
due time of purchase.
4.09 CONTRACTOR'S DUTY AND SUPERINTENDENCE. The CONTRACTOR
shall give adequate attention to the faithful prosecution and completion of this Contract and shall
keep on the work, during its progress, a competent superintendent and any necessary assistants, all
satisfactory to the ENGINEER as the OWNER'S representative. The superintendent shall
represent the CONTRACTOR in his absence and shall act as the agent of the CONTRACTOR,
and all directions given to him shall be binding as if given to the CONTRACTOR. Adequate
supervision by competent and reasonable representatives of the CONTRACTOR is essential to the
proper performance of the Work, and lack of such supervision shall be an act of default, and
grounds for suspending operations of the CONTRACTOR. The Superintendent cannot be
removed from the project without the consent of the Owner; the Superintendent must speak and
understand the English language; the Superintendent must be on site when any work on the project
is being done, even when a subcontractor is performing the work.
The Work, from its commencement to completion, shall be under the exclusive charge and control
of the CONTRACTOR, and all risk in connection therewith shall be borne by the
CONTRACTOR.
Neither the OWNER nor the ENGINEER as the OWNER's representative will be responsible for
the acts or omissions of the CONTRACTOR, its subcontractors or any of its agents or employees,
or any other persons performing any of the Work.
4.10 CHARACTER OF WORKERS. The CONTRACTOR agrees to employ only orderly and
competent workers, skillful in the performance of the type of work required under this Contract, to
do the Work, and agrees that whenever the ENGINEER shall inform him in writing that any
worker or workers on the Work are, in his opinion, incompetent, unfaithful or disorderly, or in the
ENGINEER's opinion, are not using their best efforts for the progress of the Work, such worker
or workers shall be discharged from the Work and shall not again be employed on the Work
without the ENGINEER's written consent. OWNER reserves the right to bar any person,
subcontractor, or supplier found to be incompetent, unfaithful, disorderly, or not using their best
efforts to progress work or considered to be a threat to the health, safety and welfare to the project
or workforce.
4.11 LABOR, EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS, CONSTRUCTION PLANT, AND
BUILDINGS. The CONTRACTOR shall provide all labor, services, tools, equipment, machinery,
supplies, facilities, utilities and materials necessary in the prosecution and completion of this
Contract where it is not otherwise specifically provided that the OWNER shall furnish same; and
further, the CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for the care, preservation, conservation and
protection of all materials, supplies, machinery, equipment, tools, apparatus, accessories, facilities,
all means of construction and any and all parts of the Work, whether the CONTRACTOR has
been paid, partially paid or not paid for such Work, until the entire Work is completed and
accepted.
The building or placement of structures for housing workers or offices, or the erection of tents or
other forms of protection, will be permitted only with the ENGINEER's written permission, and at
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such places as the ENGINEER shall direct, and the sanitary conditions of the grounds in or about
such structures shall at all times be maintained in a manner satisfactory to the ENGINEER. Any
structures of any nature constructed, placed or erected by the CONTRACTOR for the purposes
herein set out, shall be the sole responsibility of the CONTRACTOR as to the proper erection,
placement or construction thereof; and the CONTRACTOR agrees to indemnify and hold the
ENGINEER or OWNER harmless from any claims of any nature whatsoever brought against
either of them for damages allegedly sustained by anyone by reason of the erection, placement,
construction or maintenance of CONTRACTOR's buildings or structures.
4.12 SANITATION. Necessary sanitary conveniences for the use of laborers and others
on the Work site, properly secluded from public observation, shall be constructed and maintained
by the CONTRACTOR in such manner and at such points as shall be approved by the
ENGINEER, and their use shall be strictly enforced. Any structures of any nature constructed or
erected by the CONTRACTOR for the purposes herein set out, shall be the sole responsibility of
the CONTRACTOR as to the proper erection or construction thereof, and the CONTRACTOR
agrees to indemnify and hold the ENGINEER and OWNER harmless from any claims of any
nature whatsoever brought against either of them for damages allegedly sustained by anyone by
reason of the erection, construction or maintenance of CONTRACTOR's buildings.
4.13 CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE. The CONTRACTOR shall at all times keep
and maintain the premises free from accumulation of debris, trash and waste. The
CONTRACTOR shall remove waste, debris and trash at the end of each work day.
CONTRACTOR shall remove all such debris, trash and waste, tools, scaffolding and surplus
materials, and shall leave the Work broom -clean or its equivalent, upon completion of the Work.
The Work shall be left in good order and condition. In case of dispute, the OWNER may remove
the debris, trash, waste and surplus materials, and charge the cost to the CONTRACTOR.
4.14 PERFORMANCE OF WORK. It is further agreed that it is the intent of this
Contract that all Work must be done and all material must be furnished in accordance with the
generally accepted practice for such materials furnished or work completed, unless otherwise
provided in the Contract Documents.
4.15 RIGHT OF OWNER TO ACCELERATE THE WORK. If at any time the
methods or equipment used by the CONTRACTOR, or the work force supplied are found to be
inadequate to achieve the progress required to Substantially Complete the Work within the
Contract Time, the OWNER or the ENGINEER as the OWNER's representative, may order the
CONTRACTOR in writing to supplement its forces and/or equipment, or work shifts or overtime,
or otherwise improve its efficiency and rate of progress to achieve Substantial Completion of the
Work within the Contract Time, and the CONTRACTOR shall comply with such order, at its own
cost and expense.
4.16 LAYOUT OF WORK. Except as specifically provided herein, the
CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for laying out work by means of construction surveying and
shall accomplish this work in a manner acceptable to the ENGINEER and in conformance with the
Contract Documents.
4.17 SHOP DRAWINGS. The CONTRACTOR shall submit to the ENGINEER, with
such promptness as to cause no delay in his own Work or in that of any other contractor, six (6)
checked copies, unless otherwise specified, of all shop and/or setting drawings and schedules
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required for the work of the various trades. Contractor will check and approve shop drawings for
compliance with requirements of Contract Documents and will so certify by stamp on each
drawing prior to submittal to ENGINEER. Any drawings submitted without Contractor's stamp of
approval will not be considered and will be returned to him for proper submission. The
ENGINEER shall pass upon them with reasonable promptness, indicating desired corrections.
The CONTRACTOR shall make any corrections required by the ENGINEER, file with him two
(2) corrected copies and furnish such other copies as may be needed. The ENGINEER's approval
of such drawings or schedules shall not relieve the CONTRACTOR from responsibility for
deviations from the Contract Documents, unless he has, in writing, called the ENGINEER's
attention to such deviations at the time of the submission, and the ENGINEER has acknowledged
and accepted such deviations in writing, nor shall it relieve him from responsibility for errors of
any sort in shop drawings or schedules. It shall be the CONTRACTOR's responsibility to fully
and completely review all shop drawings to ascertain their effect on his ability to perform the
required Contract Work in accordance with the Contract Documents, and within the Contract
Time.
Such review by the ENGINEER shall be for the sole purpose of determining the apparent
sufficiency of said drawings or schedules to result in finished improvements in conformity with
the Contract Documents, and shall not relieve the CONTRACTOR of his duty as an independent
contractor as previously set forth, it being expressly understood and agreed that the ENGINEER
does not assume any duty to pass upon the propriety or adequacy of such drawings or schedules,
or any means or methods reflected thereby, in relation to the safety of either person or property
during CONTRACTOR's performance hereunder, and any action taken by the ENGINEER shall
not relieve the CONTRACTOR of his responsibility and liability to comply with the Contract
Documents.
OWNER, CONSTRUCTION MANAGER, ENGINEER, and CONTRACTOR shall make all
submittals, review comments, notes, corrections, schedules and updates, testing results, payment
applications, instructions and other communications by means of the OWNER'S Pro-Trak. The
OWNER, ENGINEER and CONTRACTOR shall each retain such hard copies form this system as
are required for their specific record keeping requirements. No documents shall be removed from
this system or destroyed except those being replaced by the systems protocols as a latest version
document.
All requirements for written communications, submittals, comments, instructions or other
documents processed by means of this system shall have the same legal or time sensitive status as
if they had been hand delivered in hard copy to their intended addressee.
4.18 ENGINEER -CONTRACTOR RELATIONSHIP; OBSERVATIONS. It is agreed
by the CONTRACTOR that the ENGINEER, as the OWNER's representative, shall be and is
hereby authorized to appoint such subordinate engineers, representatives or observers as the said
ENGINEER may from time to time deem proper to observe the materials furnished and the Work
done under this Agreement. The CONTRACTOR shall furnish all reasonable aid and assistance
required by the subordinate engineers, representatives or observers for the proper observation and
examination of the work. The CONTRACTOR shall regard and obey the directions and
instructions of any subordinate engineers, representatives or observers so appointed, when such
directions and instructions are consistent with the obligations of this Agreement and the Contract
Documents, provided, however, should the CONTRACTOR object to any orders by any
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subordinate engineer, representative or observer, the CONTRACTOR may, within three (3) days,
make written appeal to the ENGINEER for his decision.
4.19 OBSERVATION AND TESTING. The OWNER or the ENGINEER as the
OWNER's representative shall have the right at all reasonable times to observe, inspect and test
the Work. The CONTRACTOR shall make all necessary arrangements and provide proper
facilities and access for such observation, inspection and testing at any location wherever Work is
in preparation or progress. The CONTRACTOR shall ascertain the scope of any observation,
inspection or testing which may be contemplated by the OWNER or the ENGINEER and shall
give ample notice as to the time each part of the Work will be ready for such observation,
inspection or testing. The OWNER or the ENGINEER may reject any Work found to be defective
or not in accordance with the Contract Documents, regardless of the stage of its completion or the
time or place of discovery of such deficiencies, and regardless of whether the ENGINEER has
previously accepted the Work through oversight or otherwise. If any Work is covered without
approval or consent of the OWNER, it must, if requested by the OWNER or the ENGINEER, be
uncovered for examination, at the sole expense of the CONTRACTOR. In the event that any part
of the Work is being fabricated or manufactured at a location where it is not convenient for the
OWNER or the ENGINEER to make observations of such Work or require testing of said Work,
then in such event, the OWNER or the ENGINEER may require the CONTRACTOR to furnish
the OWNER or the ENGINEER with certificates of inspection, testing or approval made by
independent persons competent to perform such tasks at the location where that part of the work is
being manufactured or fabricated. All such tests will be in accordance with the methods prescribed
by the American Society for Testing and Materials or such other applicable organization as may
be required by law or the Contract Documents.
If any Work, which is required to be inspected, tested or approved, is covered up without written
approval or consent of the OWNER or the ENGINEER, it must, if requested by the OWNER or
the ENGINEER, be uncovered for observation and testing, at the sole expense of the
CONTRACTOR. The cost of all such inspections, tests and approvals shall be borne by the
CONTRACTOR unless otherwise provided herein. Any Work which fails to meet the
requirements of such tests, inspections or approval, and any Work which meets the requirements
of any such tests or approval but does not meet the requirements of the Contract Documents shall
be considered defective. Such defective Work and any other work affected thereby shall be
corrected at the CONTRACTOR'S expense.
Neither observations by the OWNER or by the ENGINEER, nor inspections, certifications, tests
or approvals made by the OWNER, the ENGINEER or other persons authorized under this
Agreement to make such inspections, tests or approvals, shall relieve the CONTRACTOR from
his obligation to perform the Work in accordance with the requirements of the Contract
Documents.
4.20 DEFECTS AND THEIR REMEDIES. It is further agreed that if the Work or any
part thereof or any material brought on the site of the Work for use in the Work or selected for the
same, shall be deemed by the ENGINEER as unsuitable or not in conformity with the Contract
Documents, the CONTRACTOR shall, after receipt of written notice thereof from the
ENGINEER, forthwith remove such material and rebuild or otherwise remedy such Work so that
it shall be in full accordance with this Contract, It is further agreed that any such remedial action
contemplated herein shall be at CONTRACTOR's expense.
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4.21 LIABILITY FOR PROPER PERFORMANCE. Engineering construction
drawings and specifications, as well as any additional instructions and information concerning the
Work to be performed, passing from or through the ENGINEER, shall not be interpreted as
requiring or allowing the CONTRACTOR to deviate from the Contract Documents, the intent of
such drawings, specifications and any other such instructions being to define with particularity the
agreement of the parties as to Work the CONTRACTOR is to perform. CONTRACTOR shall be
fully and completely liable and contractually bound, at his own expense, for design, construction,
installation and use or non-use of all items and methods incident to the performance of the
Contract, including, without limitation, the adequacy of all temporary supports, shoring, bracing,
scaffolding, machinery or equipment, safety precautions or devices, similar items or devices used
by him during construction, and work performed either directly or incident to construction, and for
all loss, damage or injury incident thereto, either to person or property, whether such damage be
suffered by the ENGINEER, the OWNER or any other person not a party to this Contract.
Any review of Work in progress or any visit or observation during construction, or any
clarification of Contract Documents by the ENGINEER or OWNER, or any agent, employee or
representative of either of them, whether through personal observation on the Project site or by
means of approval of shop drawings for construction or construction processes, or by other means
or methods, is agreed by the CONTRACTOR to be for the purpose of observing the extent and
nature of Work completed or being performed, as measured against the Contract Documents, or
for the purpose of enabling the CONTRACTOR to more fully understand the Contract Documents
so that the completed construction Work will conform thereto, and shall in no way relieve the
CONTRACTOR from full and complete responsibility for proper performance of his Work on the
Project, including, without limitation, the propriety of means and methods of the CONTRACTOR
in performing said Contract, and the adequacy of any designs, plans or other facilities for
accomplishing such performance. Any action by the ENGINEER or the OWNER in visiting or
observing during construction, or any clarification of Contract Documents shall not constitute a
waiver of CONTRACTOR'S liability for damages as herein set out. Deviation by the
CONTRACTOR from Contract Documents, whether called to the CONTRACTOR's attention or
not, shall in no way relieve CONTRACTOR from his responsibility to complete all work in
accordance with said Contract Documents, and further shall not relieve CONTRACTOR of his
liability for loss, damage or injury as herein set out.
4.22 PROTECTION AGAINST ACCIDENT TO EMPLOYEES AND THE PUBLIC.
The CONTRACTOR shall be solely responsible for the safety of himself, his employees and
persons entering the project site, as well as for the protection of the improvements being erected
and the property of himself or any other person, as a result of his operations hereunder. The
CONTRACTOR shall take out and procure a policy or policies of Workers' Compensation
Insurance with an insurance company licensed to transact business in the State of Texas, which
policy shall comply with the Workers' Compensation laws of the State of Texas. The
CONTRACTOR shall at all times exercise reasonable precautions for the safety of employees and
others on or near the Work and shall comply with all applicable provisions of federal, state and
municipal laws and building and construction codes. All machinery and equipment and other
physical hazards shall be guarded, as a minimum, in accordance with the "Manual of Accident
Prevention in Construction" of the Associated General Contractors of America, except where
incompatible with federal, state or municipal laws or regulations. The CONTRACTOR shall
provide all necessary machinery guards, safe walkways, ladders, bridges, gangplanks, barricades,
fences, traffic control, warning signs and other safety devices.
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No alcoholic beverages, non-prescription drugs, or unsafe practices shall be allowed on the Work
site. CONTRACTOR shall dismiss anyone participating in any of the above from the Work site
for the duration of the Project. Only prescription drug uses with a doctor's authorization to
perform construction activities shall be allowed on the Work site. Violation of this provision is a
default under the Contract. The use, possession, sale, transfer, purchase or being under the
influence of alcohol, drugs or any other illegal or unlawful substance by CONTRACTOR or
CONTRACTOR's employees, or CONTRACTOR's subcontractors and employees at any time at
the Work site or while on company business is prohibited. CONTRACTOR shall institute and
enforce appropriate drug testing guidelines and program.
All accidents or injuries to CONTRACTOR's employees working on the job site must be reported
verbally and in writing to the ENGINEER immediately, and within no more than eight (8) hours.
The safety precautions actually taken and their adequacy shall be the sole responsibility of the
CONTRACTOR, in his sole discretion as an independent contractor. Inclusion of this paragraph in
the Agreement, as well as any notice which may be given by the OWNER or the ENGINEER as
the OWNER's representative concerning omissions under thus paragraph as the Work progresses,
are intended as reminders to the CONTRACTOR of his duty and shall not be construed as any
assumption of duty by ENGINEER, or OWNER's representative to supervise safety precautions
by either the CONTRACTOR or any of his subcontractors.
4.23 PROTECTION OF ADJOINING PROPERTY. The CONTRACTOR shall
employ proper means to protect the adjacent or adjoining property or properties in any way
encountered, which might be injured or seriously affected by any process of construction to be
undertaken under this Agreement, from any damage or injury by reason of said process of
construction; and he shall be liable for any and all claims for such damage on account of his
failure to fully protect all adjacent or adjoining property. THE CONTRACTOR AGREES TO
INDEMNIFY, DEFEND, SAVE AND HOLD HARMLESS THE CONSTRUCTION
MANAGER, OWNER AND ENGINEER AGAINST ANY CLAIM OR CLAIMS FOR
DAMAGES, LOSS, COSTS OR EXPENSES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
ATTORNEY'S FEES, DUE TO ANY INJURY TO ANY ADJACENT OR ADJOINING
PROPERTY, ARISING OR GROWING OUT OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE
CONTRACT, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OR NOT SUCH DAMAGE, LOSS, COST OR
EXPENSE IS CAUSED IN PART BY THE NEGLIGENCE, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR
STRICT LIABILITY OF OWNER AND/OR ENGINEER.
4.24 PROTECTION AGAINST CLAIMS OF SUBCONTRACTORS, LABORERS,
MATERIALMEN AND FURNISHERS OF MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES.
THE CONTRACTOR AGREES THAT HE WILL PROMPTLY PAY WHEN DUE, AND WILL
INDEMNIFY, SAVE AND HOLD THE OWNER AND THE ENGINEER HARMLESS FROM
ALL CLAIMS GROWING OUT OF THE DEMANDS OF SUBCONTRACTORS, LABORERS,
WORKERS, MECHANICS, MATERIALMEN AND FURNISHERS OF MACHINERY AND
PARTS THEREOF, EQUIPMENT, POWER TOOLS AND ALL SUPPLIES, INCLUDING
COMMISSARY, INCURRED IN THE FURTHERANCE OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THIS
CONTRACT. When so desired by the OWNER, the CONTRACTOR shall furnish satisfactory
evidence that all obligations of the nature hereinabove designated have been paid, discharged or
waived. If the CONTRACTOR fails to do so, then the OWNER may, at the option of the
OWNER, either pay directly any unpaid bills of which the OWNER has written notice, or
withhold from the CONTRACTOR's unpaid compensation a sum of money deemed reasonably
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sufficient to liquidate any and all such claims until satisfactory evidence is furnished that all
liabilities have been fully discharged, whereupon payments to the CONTRACTOR shall be
resumed in full, in accordance with the terms of this Contract.
Any and all communications between any parties under this paragraph shall be in writing.
Nothing contained in this paragraph or this Agreement shall create, establish or impose any
relationship, contractual or otherwise, between OWNER and any subcontractor, laborer or supplier
of CONTRACTOR, nor shall it create, establish or impose any duty upon OWNER to pay or to
see to the payment of any subcontractor, laborer or supplier of CONTRACTOR.
4.25 PROTECTION AGAINST ROYALTIES OR PATENTED INVENTION. The
CONTRACTOR shall pay all royalties and license fees and shall provide for the use of any
design, device, material or process covered by letters patent or copyright, by suitable legal
agreement with the patentee or owner thereof THE CONTRACTOR SHALL DEFEND ALL
SUITS OR CLAIMS FOR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT OR COPYRIGHT AND
SHALL INDEMNIFY, SAVE AND HOLD THE OWNER AND THE ENGINEER HARMLESS
FROM ANY LOSS OR LIABILITY ON ACCOUNT THEREOF, EXCEPT SUCH SUITS AND
CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF A PARTICULAR DESIGN, DEVICE, MATERIAL OR PROCESS
OR THE PRODUCT OF A PARTICULAR MANUFACTURER OR MANUFACTURERS
SPECIFIED OR REQUIRED BY THE OWNER; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, IF CHOICE OF
ALTERNATE DESIGN, DEVICE, MATERIAL OR PROCESS IS ALLOWED TO THE
CONTRACTOR, OR IF CONTRACTOR KNEW OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN OF THE
PATENT OR COPYRIGHT AND FAILED TO PROMPTLY NOTIFY OWNER IN WRITING,
THEN THE CONTRACTOR SHALL INDEMNIFY, DEFEND, SAVE AND HOLD THE
OWNER HARMLESS FROM ANY LOSS OR LIABILITY ON ACCOUNT THEREOF.
4.26 INDEMNIFICATION. THE CONTRACTOR AGREES TO DEFEND,
INDEMNIFY AND HOLD THE ENGINEER AND THE OWNER HARMLESS FROM ANY
CLAIMS OR DEMANDS OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER MADE BY ANY EMPLOYEE,
EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR SUBCONTRACTORS OF CONTRACTOR, OR BY ANY
UNION, TRADE ASSOCIATION, WORKER'S ASSOCIATION OR OTHER GROUPS,
ASSOCIATIONS OR INDIVIDUALS, ALLEGEDLY REPRESENTING EMPLOYEES OF THE
CONTRACTOR, IN ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN THE CONTRACTOR AND HIS
EMPLOYEES, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY INVOLVING, GROWING OUT OF OR
ARISING FROM CLAIMS BY SUCH EMPLOYEES FOR WAGES, SALARY,
COMPENSATION, BENEFITS, WORKING CONDITIONS OR ANY OTHER SIMILAR
COMPLAINT OR CLAIM WHICH MAY BE MADE.
THE CONTRACTOR, HIS SURETIES AND INSURANCE CARRIERS SHALL DEFEND,
INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS THE OWNER AND THE ENGINEER AND THEIR
RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, REPRESENTATIVES, AGENTS AND EMPLOYEES FROM AND
AGAINST ALL DAMAGES, CLAIMS, LOSSES, DEMANDS, SUITS, LIABILITIES,
JUDGMENTS AND COSTS OF ANY CHARACTER WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING
REASONABLE ATTORNEY'S FEES AND EXPENSES, AND SHALL BE REQUIRED TO
PAY ANY JUDGMENT THEREFOR, WITH COSTS, WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED
AGAINST THE OWNER AND/OR THE ENGINEER OR ANY OF THEIR OFFICERS,
REPRESENTATIVES, AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING
FROM OR ALLEGEDLY ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM THE PERFORMANCE
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OF THE WORK, PROVIDED THAT ANY SUCH DAMAGES, CLAIM, LOSS, DEMAND,
SUIT, LIABILITY, JUDGMENT, COST OR EXPENSE:
(A) ARISES OUT OF OR RESULTS FROM IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OR
ALLEGEDLY ARISES OUT OF OR RESULTS FROM IN WHOLE OR IN
PART, ANY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT OR BREACH OF
WARRANTY BY CONTRACTOR; OR
(B) IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO BODILY INJURY, SICKNESS, DISEASE OR
DEATH OR INJURY TO OR DESTRUCTION OF TANGIBLE PROPERTY,
INCLUDING THE LOSS OF USE RESULTING THEREFROM; AND
IS CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART OR IS ALLEGEDLY CAUSED IN
WHOLE OR IN PART BY ANY NEGLIGENT ACT OR OMISSION OF THE
CONTRACTOR, ANY SUBCONTRACTOR, THEIR AGENTS OR
EMPLOYEES OR ANYONE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY EMPLOYED BY
ANY ONE OF THEM OR ANYONE FOR WHOSE ACTS ANY OF THEM
MAY BE LIABLE, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OR NOT IT IS CAUSED
IN PART OR ALLEGEDLY CAUSED IN PART BY THE NEGLIGENCE,
GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT LIABILITY OF OWNER, ENGINEER
AND/OR A PARTY INDEMNIFIED HEREUNDER.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in the Agreement to the contrary, in accordance with
the provisions of Section 130.002 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code,
CONTRACTOR shall not be obligated to indemnify or hold harmless the ENGINEER, his agents,
servants or employees, from liability for damage that is caused by or results from defects in plans,
designs or specifications prepared, approved or used by the ENGINEER, or negligence of the
ENGINEER in the rendition or conduct of professional duties called for or arising out of any
construction contract and the plans, designs or specifications that are a part of the construction
contract, and arises from personal injury or death, property injury, or any other expense that arises
from personal injury, death, or property injury.
This indemnity agreement is a continuing obligation, and shall survive notwithstanding
completion of the Work, Final Payment, expiration of the warranty period, termination of the
Contract, and abandonment or takeover of the Work.
CONTRACTOR's indemnification obligations hereunder shall not be limited by a limitation on
amount or type of damages, compensation or benefits payable by or for the CONTRACTOR or a
subcontractor under workers' compensation acts, disability benefit acts or other employee benefit
acts, and shall not be limited by any limitation on amounts or coverage of insurance provided or to
be provided under this Contract.
4.27 LOSSES FROM NATURAL CAUSES. All loss, cost, expense or damage to the
CONTRACTOR arising out of the nature of the Work to be done or from any unforeseen
circumstances in the prosecution of the same, or from the action of the elements, or from unusual
obstructions or difficulties which may be encountered in the prosecution of the Work, shall be
sustained and borne by the CONTRACTOR at his own cost and expense.
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4.28 GUARANTEE. The CONTRACTOR hereby guarantees all the Work under the
Contract to be free from defects or deficiencies in material in every particular and free from
defects or deficiencies in workmanship; and against unusual damage from proper and usual use;
and agrees to replace or to re -execute without cost to the OWNER such Work as may be found to
be defective, deficient or otherwise not in conformance with the Contract Documents, and to make
good all damages caused to other work or material, due to such defective Work or due to its
required replacement or re -execution. This guarantee shall cover a period of one year from the
date of Substantial Completion or Partial Substantial Completion of Work under the Contract, as
evidenced by the Certificate of Substantial Completion. Neither the Certificate of Substantial
Completion, Final Payment, nor any provision in the Contract Documents shall relieve the
CONTRACTOR of the responsibility for defective, deficient or non -conforming material or
workmanship during the period covered by the guarantee. The one-year period of guarantee will
not limit the OWNER'S other rights under common law with respect to any defects, deficiencies
or non -conforming Work discovered after one year. If this one-year guarantee conflicts with other
warranties or guarantees, the longer period of warranty or guarantee will govern.
5.0 PROSECUTION AND PROGRESS
5.01 TIME AND ORDER OF COMPLETION. It is the meaning and intent of this
Contract, unless otherwise herein specifically provided, that the CONTRACTOR shall be allowed
to prosecute his Work at such times and seasons, in such order of precedence, and in such manner
as shall be most conducive to economy of construction; provided, however, that the order and the
time of prosecution shall be such that the Work shall be Substantially Completed as a whole and in
part, in accordance with this Contract and the Contract Time; provided, also, that when the
OWNER is having other work done, either by contract or by his own forces, the ENGINEER may
direct the time and manner of constructing the Work done under this Contract, so that conflict will
be avoided and the construction of the various works being done for the OWNER shall be
harmonized, and the CONTRACTOR shall fully cooperate and coordinate its Work with OWNER
or such other contractors.
The CONTRACTOR shall submit, an updated schedule with every pay estimate for review by the
ENGINEER, schedules which shall show the order in which the CONTRACTOR proposes to
carry on the Work, with dates on which the CONTRACTOR will start the several parts of the
work, and estimated dates of completion of the several parts. Such schedules shall show
completion of the Work within the Contract Time, and/or shall show such recovery efforts as
CONTRACTOR intends to undertake in the event Substantial Completion of the Work is delayed.
5.02 EXTENSION OF TIME. The CONTRACTOR agrees that he has submitted his
Bid Proposal in full recognition of the time required for the completion of this Project, taking into
consideration the average climatic range and industrial conditions prevailing in this locality, and
has considered the liquidated damage provisions as hereinafter set forth, and that he shall not be
entitled to, nor will he request, an extension of time on this Contract, except when Substantial
Completion of the Work has been delayed solely by strikes, lockouts, fires, Acts of God, or by any
other cause which the ENGINEER shall decide justifies the delay. The CONTRACTOR shall give
the ENGINEER prompt notice, in writing and within three (3) days of the start of any such delay,
of the cause of any such delay, and its estimated effect on the Work and the schedule for
completion of the Work. Upon receipt of a written request for an extension of the Contract Time
from the CONTRACTOR, supported by relevant and all requested documentation, the
ENGINEER shall submit such written request, together with his written recommendation, to the
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OWNER for consideration. If the delay is not attributable in whole or in part to any act or
omission of CONTRACTOR, its subcontractors or suppliers, and if the OWNER determines that
CONTRACTOR is entitled to an extension of time under the terms of the Contract, the OWNER
shall grant an extension of time for Substantial Completion of the Work, sufficient to compensate
for the delay, and such extension of time shall be CONTRACTOR's sole and exclusive remedy,
except as may be otherwise provided herein. No extensions of Contract Time shall be made for
delays occurring prior to the Contractor's mobilization as defined in Section 01505
MOBILIZATION.
The Contract Time as defined in the Bid Proposal and other sections herein incorporates
40 Rain Days per calendar year or an average of 3.33 days per calendar month. The
CONTRACTOR is required to keep record of all weather related delays and to submit the monthly
count on each Pay Application. The Owner's Representative shall review and sign off on this
record as a part of the Pay Application approval process every month. If, during preparation of the
Balancing Change Order, the status of the work progress requires an extension of the Contract
Time, Impact Days shall be added to the Completion Date equal to the total number of Weather or
Impact Days approved less the original 40 days resident in the original Contract Time. The
Addition of Weather or Impact Days will only alter the Contract Time when added by Change
Order. If the Work is completed prior to the Completion Date, No Days will be added. The
addition of Weather or Impact Days shall be the CONTRACTOR's sole remedy for delays to the
completion of the Work and their addition to the Contract Time shall not affect the Contract Price
through any "per diem" adjustment to the General Conditions costs, Temporary Facilities costs or
any other costs associated with the extension of the Contract Time.
5.03 HINDRANCES AND DELAYS. In executing the Contract, the CONTRACTOR
agrees that in undertaking to complete the Work within the time herein fixed, he has taken into
consideration and made allowances for all interference, disruption, hindrances and delays incident
to such Work, whether growing out of delays in securing material, workmen or otherwise. No
claim shall be made by the CONTRACTOR for damages, loss, costs or expense resulting from
interference, disruption, hindrances or delays from any cause during the progress of any portion of
the Work embraced in this Contract, except where the Work is stopped or suspended by order of
the OWNER's representative and such stoppage or suspension is not attributable to any act or
omission of CONTRACTOR.
5.04 SUSPENSION OF WORK. OWNER may, without cause, order the
CONTRACTOR in writing to suspend the Work, in whole or in part, for such period of time as
OWNER may request. The Contract Price and/or Contract Time shall be adjusted for any increase
in the cost of or the time required for performance of the Work caused by such suspension. No
adjustment shall be made to the extent performance was or would have been suspended by a cause
for which CONTRACTOR is responsible, or to the extent an adjustment is made or denied under
another provision of the Contract Documents.
5.05 LIQUIDATED DAMAGES FOR DELAY: It is understood and agreed that time
is of the essence, and that the CONTRACTOR will commence the Work on the date specified
herein or in any Notice to Proceed, and will Substantially Complete the Work within the Contract
Time. It is expressly understood and agreed, by and between the CONTRACTOR and the
OWNER, that the time for the Substantial Completion of the Work described herein is reasonable
time for the completion of the same, taking into consideration the average climatic range and
conditions and usual industrial conditions prevailing in this locality. The CONTRACTOR further
agrees that a failure to complete on time will cause damage to the OWNER and that such damages
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cannot be accurately measured or that ascertainment will be difficult. Therefore, the parties agree
that for each and every calendar day the Work or any portion thereof shall remain uncompleted
after the expiration of the Contract Time, the CONTRACTOR shall pay, as liquidated damages
and as a reasonable estimate of OWNER's damages, and not as a penalty, the amount set out in the
Standard Form of Agreement.
However, the foregoing agreement as to liquidated damages constitutes only an agreement by the
OWNER and the CONTRACTOR as to the amount of damages which the OWNER will sustain
by reason of the CONTRACTOR'S failure to complete the work within the Contract Time. Should
the OWNER suffer damage by reason of any other breach by CONTRACTOR, the OWNER may
recover such actual damages in addition to any liquidated damages due.
The OWNER shall have the right to deduct and withhold the amount of any and all such damages
whether it be the minimum amount stipulated above or otherwise, from any monies owing by it to
said CONTRACTOR, or the OWNER may recover such amount from the CONTRACTOR and
the sureties of his bond; all of such remedies shall be cumulative and the OWNER shall not be
required to elect any one nor be deemed to have made an election by proceeding to enforce any
one remedy.
5.06 CHANGE OF CONTRACT TIME: The Contract Time may only be changed by a
Change Order. Any claim for an adjustment of Contract Time shall be based on written notice
delivered by the party making such claim to the other party and to the ENGINEER promptly, but
in no event later than ten (10) days after the event -giving rise to the claim. Notice of the extent of
the claim, along with supporting data, shall be delivered within thirty (30) days of the occurrence
and shall be accompanied by the claimant's written representation that the adjustment claimed is
the entire adjustment to which the claimant has reason to believe it is entitled as a result of the
occurrence of said event. All claims for adjustment in Contract Time shall be determined by the
ENGINEER in accordance with the requirements of this paragraph. Contractor shall submit, as a
minimum, the following data:
A. Information showing that the time requested is not included in the existing
Contract and in addition to the Contract.
B. Information documenting that the number of days requested is accurate for the
event.
C. Revised, current construction schedule showing that the time requested affects
the project's critical path.
5.07 DELAYS BEYOND OWNER'S AND CONTRACTOR'S CONTROL: Where
CONTRACTOR is prevented from completing any part of the Work within the Contract Time due
to delays beyond the control of the OWNER and the CONTRACTOR, including, but not limited
to, interference by utility owners or other contractors performing other work, Contractor shall be
entitled to an extension of the Contract Time in an amount equal to the time lost. CONTRACTOR
shall not be entitled to any increase in Contract Price as a result of such delays. IN NO EVENT
SHALL OWNER BE LIABLE TO CONTRACTOR FOR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR
RESULTING FROM (i) Delays caused by, or within the control of, the CONTRACTOR, or (ii)
Delays beyond the control of both parties including, but not limited to, interference by utility
owners or other contractors performing other work, fires, floods, epidemics, abnormal weather
conditions, acts of God, even if such delays are due in part to the negligence, other fault, breach of
contract or warranty, violation of the Texas Deceptive Trade Act, or strict liability without regard
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to fault of OWNER. An extension of Contract time shall be CONTRACTOR's sole and exclusive
remedy for any such delays.
Delays attributed to, and within the control of, a Subcontractor or Supplier shall be
deemed to be delays within the control of the CONTRACTOR.
6.0 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
6.01 DISCREPANCIES AND OMISSIONS. If the CONTRACTOR knows or
reasonably should have known of any discrepancies or omissions in the Contract Documents, he
shall notify the ENGINEER and obtain a clarification by Addendum before the bids are received,
and if no such request is received by the ENGINEER prior to the opening of bids, then it shall be
considered that the CONTRACTOR fully understands the Work to be performed and has provided
sufficient sums in his Bid Proposal to complete the Work in accordance with the Contract
Documents. It is further understood that any request for clarification must be submitted no later
than five (5) days prior to the opening of bids.
6.02 QUANTITIES AND MEASUREMENTS. No extra or customary measurements
of any kind will be allowed, but the actual measured and/or computed length, area, volume,
number and weight only shall be considered, unless otherwise specifically provided.
6.03 ESTIMATED QUANTITIES. This Agreement, including the Contract
Documents, and including any estimates contained therein, is intended to convey all Work to be
done and material to be furnished hereunder. Where the estimated quantities are shown for the
various classes of Work to be done and material to be furnished under this Contract, they are
approximate and are to be used only as a basis for estimating the probable cost of the Work and
for comparing the Bid Proposals offered for the Work. It is understood and agreed that the actual
amount of Work to be done and the materials to be furnished under this Contract may differ from
the estimates and that the items listed or estimated quantities stated, and/or any difference between
estimated and actual Work, shall not give rise to a claim by the CONTRACTOR against the
OWNER for loss, cost, expense, damages, unit price adjustment, quantity differences, unrecovered
overhead or lost or anticipated profits, or other compensation.
6.04 PRICE OF WORK. It is agreed that it is the intent of this Contract that all Work
described in the Bid Proposal, and Contract Documents, is to be done for the prices bid by the
CONTRACTOR and that such prices shall include all appurtenances necessary to complete the
Work in accordance with the intent of these Contract Documents as interpreted by the
ENGINEER, and all costs, expenses, bond and insurance premiums, taxes, overhead, and profit.
In consideration of the furnishing of all the necessary labor, equipment and material and the
completion of all Work by the CONTRACTOR, and upon the completion of all Work and the
delivery of all materials embraced in this Contract in full conformity with the Contract
Documents, the OWNER agrees to pay to the CONTRACTOR the prices set forth in the Standard
Form of Agreement, OWNER and CONTRACTOR agree that the Contract is a unit cost
agreement, unless stated otherwise, and that the final Contract amount is equal to the unit cost
multiplied by the number of units authorized, installed and approved by the Owner.
The OWNER does not assume any obligation to pay for any services or material not
actually authorized and used. The CONTRACTOR hereby agrees to receive such prices as
payment in full for furnishing all materials and all labor required for the aforesaid Work, and for
all expenses incurred by him, and for full performance of the Work and the whole thereof in the
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manner and according to this Agreement, Contract Documents, and the requirements of the
ENGINEER.
6.05 PAYMENTS. No payments made or approvals or certificates given shall be
considered as conclusive evidence of the performance of the Contract, either in whole or in part,
nor shall any certificate, approval or payment be considered as acceptance of defective, deficient
or non -conforming Work. CONTRACTOR shall, at any time requested during the progress of the
Work, furnish the OWNER or the ENGINEER with an affidavit showing the CONTRACTOR's
total outstanding indebtedness in connection with the Work. Before Final Payment is made, the
CONTRACTOR shall satisfy the OWNER, by affidavit or otherwise, that there are no unpaid
claims due subcontractors, suppliers or laborers by reason of any Work under the Contract.
Acceptance by CONTRACTOR of Final Payment shall constitute a waiver of any and all claims
of whatsoever nature against OWNER, arising out of or related to the Contract, or the Work, or
any acts or omissions of OWNER or ENGINEER, which have not theretofore been timely filed as
provided in this Contract.
6.06 PARTIAL PAYMENTS. When the Contract Price is a lump sum amount, prior to
the first Application for Payment, CONTRACTOR shall submit to ENGINEER for review and
approval a Schedule of Values, which shall fairly allocate the entire Contract Price among the
various portions of the Work and shall be prepared in such form and supported by such data to
substantiate its accuracy as the ENGINEER may reasonably require. The Schedule of Values
shall follow the trade divisions of the Specifications so far as practicable. Upon approval, this
Schedule of Values shall be used by ENGINEER as the basis for reviewing the Contractor's
Application for Payment. Applications for Payment shall indicate the percentage of completion of
each portion of the Work as of the end of the period covered by the Application for Payment.
When the Contract Price is based on Unit Costs the Contractor shall utilize the Bid Form
Quantities and Unit Costs as the basis of the Pay Application. The Contractor shall develop
individual Pay Applications by accurately recording in progressive order the total accumulated
number of units of work (line items) performed in the Pay Application multiplying that quantity
by the agreed Contract Unit Price to derive a progressive total for each line item of the Work,
If, at any time during the performance of the WORK, the performed quantity, exceeds the
CONTRACT quantity, the CONTRACTOR shall notify the ENGINEER and the OWNER of the
pending discrepancy prior to submitting the Pay Application.
On or before the tenth day of each month, the CONTRACTOR shall prepare and submit to the
ENGINEER, for approval or correction, an application for partial payment, being a statement
showing as completely as practicable, the agreed unit quantities and extended total value of the
Work performed by the CONTRACTOR up to and including the twenty-fifth day of the preceding
month; said statement shall also include the value of all conforming materials to be fabricated into
the Work and stored in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations and as approved by the
OWNER or ENGINEER at the Work site only. No payment will be made for materials stored until
OWNER has approved in writing storage at the Work site. The ENGINEER shall then review
such Schedule of Values or statement of unit quantities and application for partial payment and the
progress of the Work made by the CONTRACTOR and, within ten days after the date
ENGINEER receives CONTRACTOR's application for payment, if the application is found to be
accurate and correct and the WORK conforming to the requirements of the Contract Documents,
the ENGINEER shall certify the application for partial payment and shall deliver his preliminary
certification for payment to the OWNER and the CONTRACTOR; or, if the ENGINEER or
OWNER finds that CONTRACTOR's application for payment contains an error or is otherwise
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PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
disputed, the OWNER shall notify CONTRACTOR of such error or dispute in writing by issuance
of a Notification Of Error requesting the correction of the application for payment identifying
those items deemed to be in error. The contractual time for the ENGINEER'S and OWNER'S
review, approval and processing for payment of the Pay Application shall reset once the
CONTRACTOR re -submits a corrected Application for Payment. ENGINEER'S or OWNER'S
Notification of Error to CONTRACTOR that a bona fide dispute for payment exists shall include
a list of the specific reasons for nonpayment or required corrections. All payment applications
made by CONTRACTOR and delivered to ENGINEER and all verifications and certification of
such applications shall be made and transmitted within the project management system and signed
with the appropriate electronic signatures as provided for in the software. Such applications for
payment shall not be considered complete unless accompanied by the CONTRACTOR'S Partial
Waiver of Lien and Payment Affidavit, Section 00615, duly executed by an authorized
representative of the CONTRACTOR and reflecting the correct corresponding amount of the
payment application.
Upon receipt of a Correct and Approved Application for Payment the OWNER shall then pay the
CONTRACTOR, within thirty (30) days of the date of ENGINEER'S receipt of the application for
payment, the undisputed balance due, less applicable retainage, and further less all previous
payments and all further sums that may be retained or withheld by the OWNER under the terms of
this Agreement. CONTRACTOR may submit a corrected application for payment after its receipt
of the ENGINEER's notice of error or dispute, and such corrected application for payment shall be
reviewed by the ENGINEER and disputed or paid under the same procedure and within the same
time limits set out above.
As a condition of any progress payment under this Agreement, CONTRACTOR shall execute and
deliver to ENGINEER and OWNER a full release of all claims, direct or indirect, at law or in
equity, arising out of or related to the Work to date, excluding retainage or any claims previously
submitted as required under the terms of the Contract, and specifically identified and excluded by
CONTRACTOR in the release.
OWNER shall be entitled to retain from each progress payment five percent (5%) of the amount
thereof. Such retainage shall be retained until Final Completion and satisfaction of all conditions
for Final Payment. It is understood, however, that in case the whole Work be near to completion,
as certified by the ENGINEER, and some unexpected or unusual delay occurs, through no neglect
or fault on the part of the CONTRACTOR, the OWNER may, upon written recommendation of
the ENGINEER, pay a reasonable and equitable portion of the retained percentage to the
CONTRACTOR, or the CONTRACTOR, at the OWNER'S option, may be relieved of the
obligation to fully complete the Work, and thereupon, the CONTRACTOR shall receive, at the
OWNER'S option, payment of the balance due him under the Contract for Work completed in
accordance with the Contract Documents, subject to OWNER's rights to otherwise withhold or
retain payments, and subject to the conditions set forth under "6.09 FINAL PAYMENT."
The Owner at its option and in compliance with Texas law may reduce retainage to less than the
above -stated percentages.
6.07 USE OF COMPLETED PORTIONS & PUNCHLIST. The OWNER shall have
the right to take possession of and use any completed or partially completed portions of the Work,
notwithstanding that the time for completing the entire work or such portions may not have
expired; but such taking possession and use shall not be deemed an acceptance of any work not
completed in accordance with the Contract Documents. If such prior use increases the cost of or
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delays the Work, the CONTRACTOR shall promptly and within three (3) days of OWNER's
taking possession, give OWNER written notice of same, and CONTRACTOR may be entitled to
such extra compensation or extension of time, or both, as may be determined in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement.
6.08 SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION. The CONTRACTOR shall notify the OWNER
AND ENGINEER, by letter executed by a duly qualified officer of CONTRACTOR that in
CONTRACTOR's opinion, the Work of the Contract, or an agreed portion thereof, is
"Substantially Complete". Such notification shall include a list of all outstanding or incomplete
items. Upon receipt, and within a reasonable time thereafter, of such notice, the ENGINEER and
the CONTRACTOR shall jointly perform a walk-through and inspection of the Work to determine
the status of all or the identified portion of the work, and the ENGINEER shall prepare a detailed
list of unfinished, incomplete, defective and/or non -conforming Work ("Punchlist"). If the
ENGINEER determines that the Work is Substantially Complete in accordance with the Contract
Documents, the ENGINEER shall issue to the OWNER and the CONTRACTOR a Certificate of
Substantial Completion. OWNER shall have seven (7) days after receipt of Certificate to make
written objection to the ENGINEER as to any provision of the Certificate or the attached list of
non -conforming work. If ENGINEER concludes that the Work is not Substantially Complete,
ENGINEER will, within fourteen (14) days, notify CONTRACTOR of the reason he believes the
Work is not Substantially Complete. Upon Substantial Completion of the Work, ENGINEER will
deliver to OWNER and CONTRACTOR a written recommendation as to division of
responsibilities, pending final payment and acceptance, with respect to security, maintenance,
utilities and damage to the Work, except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Substantial
Completion. NEITHER THE SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION OF THE WORK, NOR THE
OMISSION OF AN ITEM FROM THE PUNCHLIST, SHALL EXCUSE THE CONTRACTOR
FROM PERFORMING ALL OF THE WORK UNDERTAKEN, WHETHER OF A MINOR OR
MAJOR NATURE, AND THEREBY COMPLETING THE WORK IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE CONTRACT DOCUMENTS. The Certificate of Substantial Completion shall establish the
time period within which CONTRACTOR shall complete the Work for Final Acceptance by the
Owner and ENGINEER.
6.08-1 OWNER shall have the right to exclude CONTRACTOR from the Work after the
date of Substantial Completion, for security requirement reasons. OWNER may establish an
access procedure to facilitate CONTRACTOR's uninterrupted access to the Work for the purposes
of completing and correcting all items on the Punchlist in an expeditious manner
6.09 FINAL PAYMENT. Final payment of the Retainage withheld from the Contract
Price shall be made by the OWNER to the CONTRACTOR at such time as:
(a) the Work, including all Change Orders and including all Punchlist work, has been
fully completed in strict accordance with the Contract Documents;
(b) the Contract has been fully performed except for the CONTRACTOR's
responsibility to correct nonconforming Work during the warranty period set forth
in the Contract Documents, and to satisfy other requirements, if any, which
necessarily survive final payment;
(c) CONTRACTOR delivers to OWNER a certificate evidencing that insurance
required by the Contract Documents to remain in force after final payment is
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PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
currently in effect and will not be cancelled or allowed to expire until at least 30
days prior written notice has been given to OWNER;
(d) CONTRACTOR delivers to OWNER a Consent of Surety, if any, to final payment;
(e) CONTRACTOR delivers to OWNER a complete set of As -Built Drawings,
reflecting all deviations from the Plans, Specifications and approved shop drawings
in the Work actually constructed, and delivers all maintenance and operating
manuals and/or instructions;
(f)
(g)
CONTRACTOR delivers to OWNER all building certificates required prior to
occupancy and all other required inspections / approvals / acceptances by city,
county, state governmental entities or other authorities having jurisdiction;
CONTRACTOR delivers to OWNER assignments of all guarantees and warranties
from subcontractors, vendors, suppliers or manufacturers, as well as names,
addresses and telephone numbers of contacts for each subcontractor, vendor,
supplier or manufacturer;
(h) CONTRACTOR removes all equipment, tools, temporary facilities, surplus
materials and rubbish from the site, and final cleans the site to OWNER's
satisfaction;
(i) CONTRACTOR delivers to OWNER a Full and Final Release and Affidavit of
Bills Paid in the form attached hereto as Attachment No. 2, executed by
CONTRACTOR;
(j) CONTRACTOR delivers to OWNER all other documentation required to be
submitted to OWNER pursuant to the Contract Documents, including but not
limited to any special guarantees or warranties, operation and maintenance
manuals, etc'. in each case in a form satisfactory to OWNER as determined in
OWNER's sole discretion; and
(k) The Final Application for Payment has been approved by the ENGINEER and
OWNER.
Acceptance of Final Payment by the CONTRACTOR shall constitute a waiver of all claims by
CONTRACTOR against OWNER other than any claims previously made in writing by
CONTRACTOR against OWNER, and still unsettled, and except for claims arising out of third
party actions, cross -claims and counterclaims. No interest shall be due or payable by OWNER to
CONTRACTOR on any sums retained or withheld by OWNER pursuant to the terms or
provisions of the Contract Documents, except as otherwise provided by applicable law. Neither
the Certificate of Substantial Completion nor the Final Payment nor possession or acceptance of
the Work shall relieve the CONTRACTOR of its obligation for correction of defective or non-
conforming Work, or for fulfillment of any warranty, which may be required by law or by the
Contract Documents.
6.10 CORRECTION OF WORK BEFORE FINAL PAYMENT. The CONTRACTOR
shall promptly remove from OWNER's premises all materials, equipment or Work which is
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PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
defective or otherwise not in conformance with the Contract Documents, whether actually
incorporated in the Work or not, and CONTRACTOR shall, at his own expense, promptly replace
such materials, equipment or Work with other materials conforming to the requirements of the
Contract. The CONTRACTOR shall also bear the expense of restoring all work of
CONTRACTOR or other contractors damaged by any such removal or replacement. If
CONTRACTOR does not remove and replace any such unsuitable Work within ten (10) business
days after receipt of a written notice from the OWNER or the ENGINEER, the OWNER may
remove, replace and remedy such work at CONTRACTOR's expense.
6.11 CORRECTION OF WORK AFTER FINAL PAYMENT. If within one (1) year
from the date of Substantial Completion or such longer period of time as may be prescribed by law
or by the terms of any applicable special warranty required by the Contract Documents, any of the
Work is found to be defective or not in accordance with the Contract Documents, CONTRACTOR
shall, at its sole cost, correct it and any other work affected thereby promptly after receipt of a
written notice from OWNER to do so. In addition, CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for any
damage to building contents, when such damage results from the CONTRACTOR's use of faulty
materials or defective workmanship; to the extent such damage is not covered by OWNER' s
insurance. This warranty period shall renew and recommence for each corrected item of Work
upon completion of the remedial work. This time period for correction by CONTRACTOR is in
addition to, and not in lieu of, all warranties or remedies, which exist at common law or by statute.
These warranty obligations shall survive the termination of this Contract, and shall be enforceable
by a decree of specific performance, in addition to such other rights and remedies available to
OWNER at law or in equity.
6.12 PAYMENTS WITHHELD. The OWNER may withhold, or on account of
subsequently discovered evidence nullify and demand immediate repayment of, the whole or part
of any certificate for payment or payment, to such extent as may be necessary to protect OWNER
from loss on account of:
(a) Defective or non -conforming Work not remedied;
(b) Claims filed or reasonable evidence indicating probable filing of claims;
(c) Failure of the CONTRACTOR to make payments promptly to subcontractors or
for material or labor;
(d) Damage to another contractor, OWNER, existing improvements on the site, or to
adjacent or adjoining property;
(e) Reasonable doubt that the Work can be completed for the unpaid balance of the
Contract amount;
(f) Reasonable indication that the Work will not be completed within the Contract
Time;
(g)
Failure on the part of the CONTRACTOR to execute any and all documents,
releases or other documents presented to the CONTRACTOR for execution, as
provided for herein or otherwise;
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PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
(h) Liquidated or other damages due to late completion; and/or
(i)
Any breach by CONTRACTOR of this Contract or any other agreement between
OWNER and CONTRACTOR.
When the above grounds are removed to OWNER's satisfaction, the withheld payment shall be
made promptly. If the said causes are not so remedied, OWNER may remedy the same for
CONTRACTOR's account, charge the entire cost thereof to CONTRACTOR and deduct such cost
from the Contract Sum or from any payments due or to become due under any other agreement
between OWNER and CONTRACTOR.
6.13 DELAYED PAYMENTS. Should the OWNER fail to make payment to the
CONTRACTOR when payment is due in accordance with the terms of the Contract Documents,
any interest due CONTRACTOR for late payments shall accrue and be paid in accordance with
the provisions of Chapter 2251 of the Texas Government Code, as amended, and payment of such
interest shall fully liquidate and compensate any injury to the CONTRACTOR growing out of
such delay in payment. Should OWNER fail to pay CONTRACTOR an undisputed amount due
within the time limits provided in the Contract or applicable law, CONTRACTOR shall give the
notice required and comply with the provisions of Section 2251.051 of the Texas Government
Code, and shall thereupon be entitled to the rights and remedies provided therein.
7.0 EXTRA WORK AND CLAIMS
7.01 DIFFERING SITE CONDITIONS. During the progress of the work, if subsurface, latent
physical conditions or unknown physical conditions of an unusual nature are encountered at the
site that differ materially from those indicated in the contract or from those ordinarily encountered
and generally recognized as inherent in the work provided for in the contract, the CONTRACTOR
shall notify the OWNER's Representative in writing within three (3) calendar days of the specific
differing conditions before the site is disturbed and before the affected work is performed.
(a) Upon written notification, the ENGINEER will investigate the conditions, and if it is
determined that the conditions materially differ and cause an increase or decrease in the
cost or time required for the performance of any work under the contract, an adjustment,
excluding anticipated profits, will be made and the contract modified in writing
accordingly. The ENGINEER will notify the CONTRACTOR in writing of the
determination whether or not an adjustment of the contract is warranted.
(b) No contract adjustment which results in a benefit to the CONTRACTOR will be
allowed unless the CONTRACTOR has provided the required written notice.
(c) No contract adjustment will be allowed under this clause for any effects caused on
unchanged work.
7.02 SUSPENSIONS OF WORK ORDERED BY THE ENGINEER. If the performance of all
or any portion of the work is suspended by the ENGINEER in writing for seven (7) calendar days
and the CONTRACTOR believes that additional compensation and/or contract time is due as a
result of such suspension, the CONTRACTOR shall submit a written request for adjustment to the
ENGINEER within seven (7) calendar days of receipt of the notice to resume work. The request
shall set forth the reasons and support for such adjustment.
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PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
(a) Upon receipt, the ENGINEER will evaluate the CONTRACTOR's request. If the
ENGINEER agrees that the cost and/or time required for the performance of the contract
has increased as a result of such suspension and the suspension was caused by conditions
beyond the control of and not the fault of the CONTRACTOR, its suppliers, or
subcontractors at any approved tier, and not caused by weather, the ENGINEER will make
an adjustment (excluding profit) and modify the contract in writing accordingly. The
CONTRACTOR will be notified of the ENGINEER's determination, in writing, whether or
not an adjustment of the contract is warranted.
(b) No contract adjustment will be allowed unless the CONTRACTOR has submitted the
request for adjustment within the time prescribed.
(c) No contract adjustment will be allowed under this clause to the extent that performance
would have been suspended by any other cause, or for which an adjustment is provided or
excluded under any other term or condition of this contract.
7.03 CHANGE ORDERS. Without invalidating this Agreement, the OWNER may, at
any time or from time to time, order additions, deletions or revisions to the Work; such changes
will be authorized by Change Order to be prepared by the ENGINEER for execution by the
OWNER and the CONTRACTOR. The Change Order shall set forth the basis for any change in
Contract Price, as hereinafter set forth for Extra Work, and any change in Contract Time, which
may result from the change.
7.04 In accordance with paragraph 1.06 CONTRACTOR'S request to work weekends,
the Owner's Construction Manager shall, upon receipt of written notice by the CONTRACTOR of
the need to conduct work on otherwise non -Work Days, prepare a cost estimate for providing
Construction Management and Inspection services during the requested period and submit this to
both OWNER and CONTRACTOR. If approved by both parties the Construction Manager shall
prepare a Deductive Change Order in the amount stated in the estimate for the signature of the
CONTRACTOR and the OWNER for inclusion in the next Pay Application. The Deductive
Change Order must be signed and executed by both the OWNER and CONTRACTOR prior to
start of work on any non -Work Day.
7.05 MINOR CHANGES. The ENGINEER may authorize minor changes in the Work
not inconsistent with the overall intent of the Contract Documents and not involving an increase in
Contract Price or time. If the CONTRACTOR believes that any minor changes authorized by the
ENGINEER involves Extra Work or entitles him to an increase in the Contract Price or the
Contract Time, the CONTRACTOR shall give notice of same by written request to the
ENGINEER for a written Work Order, with a copy to OWNER. Any such notice and request by
the CONTRACTOR shall be given prior to beginning the changed work. CONTRACTOR's
commencement of any minor change in the Work prior to such written notice and request shall
constitute a waiver of any and all claims for an increase in the Contract Price or the Contract Time
arising out of or related to such changed work.
7.06 EXTRA WORK. It is agreed that the CONTRACTOR shall perform all work
when presented with a written Change Order, Work Change Directive or Work Order signed by
the ENGINEER, subject, however, to the right of the CONTRACTOR to require written
confirmation of such Change Order, Work Change Directive or Work Order by the OWNER. It is
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PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
agreed that the basis of compensation or adjustment to the CONTRACTOR for work either
altered, added or deleted by a Change Order or Work Change Directive, or for which a claim for
Extra Work is made, shall be determined by one or more of the following methods:
Method (A) --By Contract unit prices applicable to the work, if any; or
Method (B) --By agreed unit prices or agreed stipulated lump sum price; or
Method (C) --If neither Method (A) nor Method (B) can be agreed upon before the Extra
Work is commenced, then the CONTRACTOR shall be paid the "Actual Field Cost" of
the work plus:
a)
For subcontractors performing work mark-up shall be limited to fifteen
percent, ten (10%) for the subcontractor plus five (5%) for the General Contractor
or
b) For the General Contractor alone, self -performing the extra work, without
subcontractor, the mark-up shall not exceed ten percent (10%), as full and final
compensation for the Extra Work and all costs and expenses, direct or indirect,
arising out of or related thereto.
In the event said Extra Work or Change Order or Work Change Directive work is performed and
paid for under Method (C), then the provisions of this paragraph shall apply and the "Actual Field
Cost" is hereby defined as the cost to the CONTRACTOR of all workers, such as foremen,
timekeepers, mechanics and laborers, and materials, supplies, trucks, rentals of machinery and
equipment, for the time actually employed or used on such Extra Work or Change Order or Work
Change Directive work, plus actual transportation charges necessarily incurred together with all
power, fuel, lubricants, water and similar operating expenses, plus all necessary incidental
expenses incurred directly on account of such Extra Work, including Social Security, Old Age
Benefits and other payroll taxes, and a rateable proportion of premiums on Performance and
Payment Bonds and Maintenance Bonds, Public Liability and Property Damage and Workers'
Compensation, and all other insurance as may be required by law or ordinance, or the Contract
Documents, plus all payments to subcontractors for such work.
The ENGINEER may direct the form in which accounts of the "Actual Field Cost" shall be kept
and the records of these accounts shall be made available to the ENGINEER. The ENGINEER or
OWNER may also specify in writing, before the work commences, the method of doing the work
and the type and kind of machinery and equipment to be used; otherwise these matters shall be
determined by the CONTRACTOR. Unless otherwise agreed upon, the prices for the use of
machinery and equipment shall be determined by using one hundred percent (100%), unless
otherwise specified, of the latest schedule of Equipment Ownership Expense adopted by the
Associated General Contractors of America where practicable. The mark-up of the "Actual Field
Cost" to be paid to the CONTRACTOR, shall cover and compensate him for his profit, overhead,
and all other elements of cost and expense not embraced within the "Actual Field Cost" as herein
defined, save that where the CONTRACTOR's field office must be maintained solely on account
of such Extra Work, then the cost to maintain and operate the same shall be included in the
"Actual Field Cost."
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PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
No claim for Extra Work of any kind will be allowed unless ordered by the ENGINEER in a
written Work Order. In case any orders or instructions, either oral or written, appear to the
CONTRACTOR to involve Extra Work for which he should receive compensation or an
adjustment in the Contract Time, he shall make written request to the ENGINEER for a written
Work Order authorizing such Extra Work within ten (10) days of ENGINEER's orders or
instructions, otherwise the orders or instructions will be considered minor changes. The issuance
of a Work Order by the ENGINEER shall not constitute or be construed as an agreement or
acknowledgement by the ENGINEER that the work which is the subject of the Work Order is
Extra Work outside the scope of the Contract Work, but shall merely constitute a direction to the
CONTRACTOR to perform the work, and the CONTRACTOR shall proceed with the work, and
shall keep an accurate account of the "Actual Field Cost" thereof, as provided under Method (C).
Upon completion of the alleged Extra Work, the CONTRACTOR shall promptly and within ten
(10) days submit his claim to the ENGINEER by proper certification and attestation, on forms
provided by the ENGINEER. The ENGINEER shall render a written decision on
CONTRACTOR's claim within ten (10) days. It is mutually agreed between the parties that the
ENGINEER's decision on all claims or questions in relation to the Work, CONTRACTOR's
performance of the Work, any changes in the Work or Extra Work, the Contract Price and/or the
Contract Time, shall be final and conclusive and binding upon the parties. If the ENGINEER
shall fail to respond in writing to CONTRACTOR's claim within thirty (30) days of the date of
submission, or if CONTRACTOR shall dispute or object to ENGINEER's decision on any claim,
and CONTRACTOR fails to file a Request for Mediation of such claim in accordance with the
provisions of Article 9.0, within sixty (60) days after the date of submission to the ENGINEER, or
such longer period as the parties may agree to in writing, the CONTRACTOR shall lose and
forfeit his right to make such claim for Extra Work at any later date, and all such claims held by
the CONTRACTOR shall be deemed waived, forfeited and forever barred. CONTRACTOR shall
continue to diligently prosecute the Work notwithstanding any pending claim, dispute, or dispute
resolution process between OWNER and CONTRACTOR.
7.07 TIME OF FILING CLAIMS. Except as otherwise provided herein, all questions
of dispute or adjustment shall be made within the Pro-Trak system and filed with the ENGINEER
within three (3) days after the ENGINEER has given any directions, order or instruction to which
the CONTRACTOR desires to take exception. The ENGINEER shall reply within thirty (30) days
to such written exceptions, and render his final decision in writing. It is mutually agreed between
the parties that the ENGINEER's decision on all claims or questions in relation to the Work,
CONTRACTOR's performance of the Work, any changes in the Work or Extra Work, the
Contract Price and/or the Contract Time, shall be final and conclusive and binding upon the
parties. In case the CONTRACTOR should desire to appeal from the ENGINEER's decision, the
CONTRACTOR may request a meeting between representatives of the OWNER and the
CONTRACTOR for the purposes of appealing the ENGINEER's decision directly to the
OWNER, such meeting to occur within ten (10) days after the date of the CONTRACTOR's
request, or such longer period as may be agreed to by the parties in writing. If the
CONTRACTOR shall still be aggrieved after a meeting with the OWNER and/or his
representative, the CONTRACTOR shall have sixty (60) days after the date of the meeting, or
such longer period as the parties may agree to in writing, to file a Request for Mediation of such
claim in accordance with the provisions of Article 9.0. In the event the CONTRACTOR shall fail,
for any reason, to timely file a Request for Mediation, the OWNER shall be released of any and all
liability, and the CONTRACTOR's failure to timely file a Request for Mediation shall constitute a
waiver, forfeit and final bar of all such claims held by the CONTRACTOR against the OWNER.
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CONTRACTOR shall continue to diligently prosecute the Work notwithstanding any pending
claim, dispute, or dispute resolution process between OWNER and CONTRACTOR.
8.0 DEFAULT
8.01 DEFAULT BY CONTRACTOR. In case the CONTRACTOR should abandon
and fail or refuse to resume Work within five (5) days after written notification from the OWNER
or the ENGINEER, or if the CONTRACTOR fails to comply with the orders of the ENGINEER
when such orders are consistent with the Contract Documents, or if the CONTRACTOR otherwise
defaults on its obligations under the Contract, OWNER shall have the right, if it so elects and
without prejudice to any other rights it may have, after giving five (5) days written notice of
default to CONTRACTOR and any surety, to terminate the Contract or any part thereof and/or to
take over or cause others to take over the Work or any part thereof, and to complete such Work for
the account of CONTRACTOR. Where Performance and Payment Bonds exist, the sureties on
these bonds shall be directed to complete the Work in conjunction with the notice of default, and a
copy of said notice shall be delivered to the CONTRACTOR.
After receiving said notice of default, the CONTRACTOR shall promptly and within no more than
three (3) days, remove from the Work any machinery, equipment, or tools then on the job, not
intended for incorporation into the Work. Should CONTRACTOR fail to promptly remove such
machinery, equipment or tools, OWNER may remove such machinery, equipment or tools and
store same at CONTRACTOR's expense; return such machinery, equipment or tools to their
purported owner; or otherwise dispose of such machinery, equipment or tools as OWNER sees fit.
Any materials, supplies and/or equipment delivered for use in the Work, may be used in the
completion of the Work by the OWNER or the surety on the Performance Bond, or another
contractor in completion of the Work; it being understood that the use of such equipment, supplies
and materials will ultimately reduce the cost to complete the Work and be reflected in the final
settlement.
Where there is no Performance Bond or in case the surety should fail to commence compliance
with the notice for completion hereinabove provided for within ten (10) days after the service of
such notice, then the OWNER may provide for completion of the Work in either of the following
elective manners:
(a) The OWNER may thereupon employ such force of workers and use such
machinery, equipment, tools, materials and supplies as the OWNER may deem
necessary to expeditiously complete the Work, and charge the expense of such
labor, machinery, equipment, tools, materials and supplies to said
CONTRACTOR, and expense so charged shall be deducted and paid by the
OWNER out of such monies as may be due or that may thereafter at any time
become due to the CONTRACTOR under and by virtue of this Agreement or any
other agreement between OWNER and CONTRACTOR. In case such expense is
less than the sum which would have been payable under this Contract if the same
had been completed by the CONTRACTOR, then said CONTRACTOR shall be
credited with the difference. In case such expense is greater than the sum which
would have been payable under this Contract if the same had been completed by
such CONTRACTOR, then the CONTRACTOR and/or his surety shall promptly
pay the amount of such excess to the OWNER upon demand; or
06-2022 00700 - 31 of 36
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
(b) The OWNER, under sealed bids, under the times and procedures provided for by
law, may let the contract for completion of the Work under substantially the same
terms and conditions which are provided in this Contract. In case of any increase in
cost to the OWNER under the completion contract, as compared to what would
have been the cost under this Contract, such increase shall be charged to the
CONTRACTOR, and the amount of such increase may be deducted by the
OWNER out of such monies as may be due or that may thereafter at any time
become due to the CONTRACTOR under and by virtue of this Agreement or any
other agreement between OWNER and CONTRACTOR, or the CONTRACTOR
and/or his surety shall promptly pay the amount of such increase to the OWNER
upon demand. However, should the cost to complete any such completion contract
prove to be less than what would have been the cost to complete under this
Contract, the CONTRACTOR and/or his surety shall be credited therewith.
In the event of a default by CONTRACTOR, no further payments shall be made to
CONTRACTOR under the Contract until the Work is Finally Completed. When the Work shall
have been Finally Completed, the CONTRACTOR and his surety shall be so notified. A complete
itemized statement of the Contract accounts, certified by the ENGINEER as being correct, shall
then be prepared and delivered to the CONTRACTOR and his surety, whereupon the
CONTRACTOR and/or his surety shall pay the balance due as reflected by said statement. The
OWNER, prior to incurring an obligation to make payment hereunder, shall have such statement
of completion attested to by the CONTRACTOR and the surety as accurate, and in exchange for
payment of the sum stated therein, the OWNER shall be entitled to a full and final release of any
claims or demands by the CONTRACTOR or the surety.
In the event the statement of accounts shows that the cost to complete the work is less than that
which would have been the cost to the OWNER had the work been completed by the
CONTRACTOR under the terms of this Contract, or when the CONTRACTOR and/or his surety
shall pay the balance shown to be due by them to the OWNER, then all machinery, equipment,
tools or supplies left on the site of the Work shall be turned over to the CONTRACTOR and/or his
surety. Should the cost to complete the Work exceed the Contract Price, and the CONTRACTOR
and/or his surety fail to pay the amount due the OWNER within the time designated above, and
there remains any machinery, equipment, tools, materials or supplies which are the property of
CONTRACTOR on the site of the Work, notice thereof, together with an itemized list of such
equipment and materials, shall be mailed to the CONTRACTOR and his surety at the respective
addresses designated in the Contract, provided, however, that actual written notice given in any
manner will satisfy this condition. After mailing or other giving of such notice, such property
shall be held at the risk of the CONTRACTOR and his surety, subject only to the duty of the
OWNER to exercise ordinary care to protect such property. After fifteen (15) days from the date
of such notice, the OWNER may sell such property, equipment, tools, materials or supplies, and
apply the net sum derived from such sale to the credit of the CONTRACTOR and his surety. Such
sale may be made at either public or private sale, with or without notice, as the OWNER may
elect. The OWNER shall release any machinery, equipment, tools, materials or supplies, which
remain on the Work, and belong to persons other than the CONTRACTOR or his surety, to their
reputed owners.
8.02 SUPPLEMENTATION OF CONTRACTOR FORCES. If CONTRACTOR at any
time shall, in OWNER'S sole opinion, fail to furnish skilled workers, suitable materials, supplies
or adequate equipment sufficient for the prompt, timely and diligent prosecution of the Work in
06-2022 00700 - 32 of 36
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
accordance with OWNER's direction, OWNER shall have the right, without prejudice to the
exercise of other remedies for the same default and without fully taking over the Work, to
supplement CONTRACTOR's forces and to expedite delivery of and to procure and furnish such
workers, materials, tools, supplies or equipment for CONTRACTOR's account by employing
other contractors and suppliers engaged in the same class of work and charge the entire cost
thereof to CONTRACTOR, said cost to be deducted from sums due or to become due to
CONTRACTOR under the Contract or any other agreement with OWNER or any parent,
subsidiary or affiliate of OWNER.
8.03 CUMULATIVE REMEDIES & SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. All rights and
remedies of OWNER, under the terms of the Contract and/or available at law or in equity, are
cumulative. In the event CONTRACTOR or any of its subcontractors, vendors or suppliers fails
or refuses for any reason to provide timely manufacture, fabrication, delivery, installation,
erection, construction or completion of any supplies, materials, expendables, equipment,
machinery, accessories or appurtenances to be furnished hereunder, CONTRACTOR
acknowledges and agrees that such items are required, necessary, essentially unique to the Project
and the Work and will cause irreparable harm to OWNER and the Project if not furnished in
accordance with the Contract, and OWNER shall have the right to obtain a decree of specific
performance and mandatory injunctive relief from any Court of competent jurisdiction to ensure
the timely furnishing of such items.
8.04 CROSS -DEFAULT. If, for any reason, CONTRACTOR is declared in default
and/or terminated by OWNER under any other agreement with OWNER, whether related to the
Project or not related to the Project, OWNER shall have the right to offset and apply any amounts
which might be owed to OWNER by CONTRACTOR under any other such agreements against
any earned but unpaid amounts owing to CONTRACTOR by OWNER under the Contract, any
retainage earned by CONTRACTOR under the Contract or any unearned, unpaid amount under
the Contract.
8.05 INSOLVENCY. It is recognized that if CONTRACTOR becomes a debtor in
voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings, makes a general assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or if a receiver is appointed on account of his insolvency, such events could seriously
impair or frustrate CONTRACTOR's performance of the Work. Accordingly, it is agreed that
should CONTRACTOR become a debtor in bankruptcy, either voluntary or involuntary,
CONTRACTOR shall notify OWNER in writing within twenty-four (24) hours of the filing with
the bankruptcy court. Further, it is agreed that upon occurrence of any one or more such events,
OWNER shall be entitled to request of CONTRACTOR or its successors, trustees or receivers,
adequate assurances of future performance. In the event such adequate assurances are not given to
the reasonable satisfaction of OWNER within seventy-two (72) hours of such request, OWNER
shall have the right to immediately invoke the remedies of this Section 8 or as provided by law.
Pending receipt of such adequate assurances of such future performance, OWNER may proceed
with the Work on a temporary basis and deduct the costs, plus reasonable overhead and profit,
from any amounts due or which may become due to CONTRACTOR under the Contract or any
other agreement with OWNER. In this regard, OWNER and CONTRACTOR agree that delays in
performance could result in more damages to CONTRACTOR than would be sustained if
OWNER failed to exercise such remedies.
8.06 CONTINGENT ASSIGNMENT. CONTRACTOR hereby assigns to OWNER, all
of CONTRACTOR's rights under and interest in any and all subcontracts and/or purchase orders
06-2022 00700 - 33 of 36
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
entered into by CONTRACTOR pursuant to this Agreement, such assignment to become effective
upon CONTRACTOR's default under this Agreement or OWNER's termination of this Contract,
and OWNER's acceptance of such assignment. Upon CONTRACTOR's default or OWNER's
termination of this Contract, OWNER may, in the event there is no performance bond for the
Contract, or in the event the performance bond surety fails to complete the Contract, or if OWNER
otherwise so elects in its sole discretion, accept such assignment by written notice of such
acceptance to CONTRACTOR and subcontractor, and may require subcontractors to perform all
of the then unperformed duties and obligations under the subcontract, for the direct benefit of
OWNER. In the event OWNER requires such performance by a subcontractor, then OWNER
shall be obligated to pay such subcontractor any amounts due and owing under the terms of the
subcontract/purchase order, at the subcontract prices and rates, and subject to any rights of
withholding or offset and other terms and conditions of the subcontract, for all work properly
performed by such subcontractor, to the date of OWNER's acceptance and thereafter. OWNER' s
liability in this connection, however, shall not exceed the amount obtained by subtracting all
payments made by CONTRACTOR to subcontractor from the Subcontract Price at the time of
CONTRACTOR's default or OWNER's termination of CONTRACTOR. CONTRACTOR shall
include a provision in its subcontracts that allows such assignment and allows OWNER to take
these actions, and further provides that in the event of CONTRACTOR's termination for default,
the subcontractor agrees to give the OWNER or its agent the right to inspect all books and records
of subcontractor relating to the Work.
8.07 WAIVER OF CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. CONTRACTOR expressly
waives any and all claims for consequential damages against OWNER arising out of or related to
this Contract, or any other agreements between CONTRACTOR and OWNER, including, but not
limited to, claims for damages incurred by CONTRACTOR for principal office expenses,
including the compensation of personnel stationed there, losses of financing, bonding capacity,
business and reputation, and claims for lost profit, whether on this Contract or otherwise.
8.08 TERMINATION FOR CONVENIENCE. OWNER may at its sole discretion,
upon five (5) days written notice to CONTRACTOR, terminate this Contract, in whole or in part,
if and when OWNER determines that it is in the best interest of OWNER to do so. Upon receipt
of such written notice from OWNER, CONTRACTOR shall cease all terminated Work and take
reasonable precautions to protect and preserve such work, and shall take all reasonable measures
after consultation with OWNER to terminate or assign to OWNER all subcontracts, purchase
orders or other commitments related to the Work or the Project on terms and conditions acceptable
to OWNER. CONTRACTOR will be paid for all Work performed in strict accordance with the
Contract Documents, based upon the Contract Price and the percentage of completion on the date
of termination, and less amounts previously paid, subject to any reasonable backcharges
attributable to CONTRACTOR's failure to comply with any of the provisions of this Contract and
further subject to the other terms of this Contract regarding payment. In no event will
CONTRACTOR receive or be entitled to any payment or compensation whatsoever for
interruption of business or loss of business opportunities, any other items of consequential
damages, for overhead or loss of profits on the unperformed Work and/or services and unfurnished
materials or for any intangible, impact or similarly described cost, damages or expense, and under
no circumstances shall the total sum paid to or received by CONTRACTOR under this Contract
exceed the Contract Price. The compensation provided herein shall be CONTRACTOR's sole and
exclusive remedy arising out of a termination for convenience.
06-2022 00700 - 34 of 36
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
8.09 DEFAULT BY OWNER. In case the OWNER shall default on its material
obligations under this Contract, other than OWNER's failure to pay CONTRACTOR a disputed
amount due within the time limits provided in the Contract or applicable law, as addressed by
Section 6.13 of this Agreement, and shall fail or refuse to cure, or to commence and diligently
pursue cure of such default within fifteen (15) days after written notification by the
CONTRACTOR, then the CONTRACTOR may suspend or wholly abandon the Work, and may
remove therefrom all machinery, tools and equipment, and all materials on the site of the Work
that have not been included in payments to the CONTRACTOR and have not been incorporated
into the Work. And thereupon, the ENGINEER shall make an estimate of the total amount earned
by the CONTRACTOR, which estimate shall include the value of all Work actually completed by
said CONTRACTOR (at the Contract Prices), the value of all partially completed Work at a fair
and equitable price, and the amount of all Extra Work performed at the prices agreed upon, or
provided for by the terms of this Contract, and a reasonable sum to cover the cost of any
provisions made by the CONTRACTOR to carry the whole Work to completion and which cannot
be utilized. The ENGINEER shall then make a final statement of the balance due the
CONTRACTOR by deducting from the above estimate all previous payments by the OWNER and
all other sums that may be retained by the OWNER under the terms of this Agreement, and shall
present the same to the OWNER, and OWNER's payment of said sum to the CONTRACTOR, on
or before thirty (30) days after OWNER's receipt of such statement, shall satisfy any and all
rights, claims or causes of action of CONTRACTOR arising out of or related to such default by
OWNER, and shall be CONTRACTOR's sole and exclusive remedy for such default. A disputed
or unilateral claim by the Contractor cannot by itself constitute a default hereunder.
9.0 DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Any dispute or pending claim or dispute resolution process between OWNER and
CONTRACTOR shall not excuse or relieve CONTRACTOR of its obligations under the Contract,
and CONTRACTOR shall diligently prosecute the Work notwithstanding any pending claim,
dispute, or dispute resolution process between OWNER and CONTRACTOR.
All claims, disputes and other matters in question arising out of or relating to, the Contract,
or the breach thereof, shall be subject to mediation as a condition precedent to any other dispute
resolution process as may be selected by OWNER. Unless mutually agreed otherwise the
mediation shall be conducted by a third party who will be selected by agreement between
OWNER and CONTRACTOR, and Request for Mediation shall be filed with the other party. The
parties shall share the mediator's fee and any filing fees equally.
If a claim, dispute or other matter in question between OWNER and CONTRACTOR
involves the work of a subcontractor or supplier, OWNER or CONTRACTOR may join such
subcontractor or supplier as a party to any mediation proceeding between OWNER and
CONTRACTOR hereunder. CONTRACTOR shall include in all subcontracts and/or purchase
orders related to the Work a specific provision whereby the subcontractor or supplier consents to
being joined in mediation between OWNER and CONTRACTOR involving the work of such
subcontractor or supplier.
This Contract shall be governed by the laws of the State of Texas and shall be considered
performable in Brazoria County, Texas, for venue purposes. Further, the OWNER and
CONTRACTOR stipulate that venue for any dispute resolution proceeding involving or touching
upon the Contract other than the conduct of an arbitration hearing shall be in Brazoria County,
06-2022 00700 - 35 of 36
PEDC GENERAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
Texas, or, if such choice of venue is prohibited or unenforceable by law, shall be held in the
county where the Project is located.
CONTRACTOR agrees to pay OWNER all reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by
OWNER in the event OWNER seeks to enforce any provision of this Contract whether by
arbitration or other dispute resolution process. Further, in the event OWNER defends any claim
instituted by CONTRACTOR against OWNER, whether in arbitration or other dispute resolution
process, CONTRACTOR agrees to pay OWNER all reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by
OWNER in defending such claim provided OWNER is the prevailing party, in whole or in part, in
such proceeding.
06-2022 00700 - 36 of 36
PEDC SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
Section 00800
SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
The following Special Conditions modify the General Conditions, Document 00700. Where a
portion of the General Conditions is modified or deleted by these Special Conditions, the unaltered
portions of the General Conditions shall remain in effect.
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
1.01 Add the following paragraph to the end of Article 1.01:
The OWNER'S representative on the project site is:
telephone: 281. 652.
The CONSTRUCTION MANAGER is: telephone:
The CONSTRUCTION INSPECTOR is: telephone:
ARTICLE 4 RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CONTRACTOR
4.05 Add the following paragraph to Article 4.05:
A Maintenance Bond in accordance with Document 00612 of the Project Manual is required for
this Project. The cost of this bond shall be included in the CONTRACTOR'S Bid Proposal.
Attachment No. 3 To General Conditions, Owner's Insurance Requirements of Contractor,
Article 4.6 Builder's Risk — Builder's Risk Insurance is Not Required for this project.
ARTICLE 5 PROSECUTION AND PROGRESS
5.08 Add Article 5.08:
The Contract Time as defined in the bid and other sections of the Contract Documents includes a
certain number of rain days. Based on the Alvin Weather Center Records, the average annual rain
days from June 1898 to December 1996 is 40 days calculated from all precipitation days of record.
The CONTRACTOR is required to keep a record of rain days at the site. The record of rain days
must be accepted and signed by the City Inspector monthly, and shall be reported on the monthly
pay estimate submittal. At the end of the contract, the CONTRACTOR will be credited only for
the number of accepted rain days that exceed 40 rain days per year, proportionate to the original
Contract Time.
General Notes:
Sections 00100 Invitation to Bidders, 00200 Instructions to Bidders and 01505 Mobilization
all make reference to provision by the CONTRACTOR of a laptop computer for use by the
OWNER'S representative or CONSTRUCTION MANAGER. BIDDER is Not Required to
2-24-12 00800 - 1 of 2
PEDC SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF AGREEMENT
provide this equipment or include this cost in the Bid. See Section 13730 for full details regarding
this computer equipment.
Section 01500 Temporary Facilities requires CONTRACTOR to provide high speed internet
access in the Field Office. BIDDER is Not Required to provide either a Field Office or any
internet access for this project. All other requirements remain and will be required per the section.
It is the responsibility of the Contractor to coordinate with the Owner for all Traffic Control
Documents. Contractor to coordinate with the Owner for procurement of Traffic Control Documents
prior to permitting. Contractor is to keep a minimum of one lane open at all times, in both directions.
No lane closures to extend beyond the defined work day.
Contractor Will Not be required to provide an on -site construction office for the duration of this
project.
END OF SECTION
2-24-12 00800 - 2 of 2
PEDC
WAGE SCALE FOR ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION
Section 00811
WAGE SCALE FOR ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION
1.01 In accordance with the Prevailing Wage law on Public Works (Article 2258 of the Texas
Government Code), the public body awarding the contract does hereby specify the rates
shown in Table 00811-A following to be the general prevailing rates in the locality in
which the work is being performed.
1.02 This prevailing wage rate does not prohibit the payment of more than the rates stated.
1.03 The wage scale for engineering construction is to be applied to all site work greater than
five (5) feet from an exterior wall of new building under construction or from an exterior
wall of an existing building.
(Attach the current wage rates. Number the pages 00811-2, 00811-3, etc.)
10-2012 00811 - 1 of 1
"General Decision Number: TX20230032 01/27/2023
Superseded General Decision Number: TX20220032
State: Texas
Construction Type: Heavy
County: Brazoria County in Texas.
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS (Including Water and Sewer Lines
(Does Not Include Flood Control)
Note: Contracts subject to the Davis -Bacon Act are generally
required to pay at least the applicable minimum wage rate
required under Executive Order 14026 or Executive Order 13658.
Please note that these Executive Orders apply to covered
contracts entered into by the federal government that are
subject to the Davis -Bacon Act itself, but do not apply to
contracts subject only to the Davis -Bacon Related Acts,
including those set forth at 29 CFR 5.1(a)(2)-(60).
If the contract is entered I. Executive Order 14026
into on or after January 30, I generally applies to the
12022, or the contract is I contract.
1
renewed or extended (e.g., an I. The contractor must pay
option is exercised) on or I all covered workers at
after January 30, 2022: I least $16.20 per hour (or
1
00811 - 2 of 11
the applicable wage rate
listed on this wage
determination, if it is
higher) for all hours
1
1
1
spent performing on the
contract in 2023.
1
1
1
If the contract was awarded on I. Executive Order 13658
or between January 1, 2015 and I generally applies to the
'January 29, 2022, and the I contract.
contract is not renewed or I. The contractor must pay all
extended on or after January I covered workers at least
130, 2022:
$12.15 per hour (or the
applicable wage rate listed
on this wage determination,
if it is higher) for all
hours spent performing on
that contract in 2023. 1
The applicable Executive Order minimum wage rate will be
adjusted annually. If this contract is covered by one of the
Executive Orders and a classification considered necessary for
performance of work on the contract does not appear on this
wage determination, the contractor must still submit a
conformance request.
Additional information on contractor requirements and worker
protections under the Executive Orders is available at
1
00811 - 3 of 11
http://www.dol.gov/whd/govcontracts.
Modification Number Publication Date
0 01/06/2023
1 01/27/2023
* SFTX0669-001 01/01/2023
Rates Fringes
SPRINKLER FITTER (Fire
Sprinklers) $ 33.11 23.30
* SUTX2005-018 05/18/2005
Rates Fringes
Carperter $ 14.38 ** 0.00
CEMENT MASON/CONCRETE FINISHER...$ 11.37 ** 1.13
ELECTRICIAN $ 18.40 1.34
Formbuilder/Formsetter $ 9.83 ** 1.69
IRONWORKER, REINFORCING $ 11.29 ** 0.00
Laborers:
00811 - 4 of 11
Common $ 8.99 ** 1.25
Landscape $ 7.35 ** 0.00
Mason Tender Cement $ 9.96 ** 0.00
Pipelayer $ 9.63 ** 1.50
PIPEFITTER $ 17.00 0.04
POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATOR:
Backhoe $ 12.74 ** 0.00
Bulldozer $ 12.46 ** 0.00
Crane $ 11.00 ** 0.74
Excavator $ 16.74 0.00
Front End Loader $ 10.47 ** 1.28
Grader $ 12.20 ** 1.48
Tractor $ 11.29 ** 1.45
TRUCK DRIVER $ 14.42 ** 1.00
WELDERS - Receive rate prescribed for craft performing
operation to which welding is incidental.
** Workers in this classification may be entitled to a higher
minimum wage under Executive Order 14026 ($16.20) or 13658
($12.15). Please see the Note at the top of the wage
determination for more information.
00811 - 5 of 11
Note: Executive Order (EO) 13706, Establishing Paid Sick Leave
for Federal Contractors applies to all contracts subject to the
Davis -Bacon Act for which the contract is awarded (and any
solicitation was issued) on or after January 1, 2017. If this
contract is covered by the EO, the contractor must provide
employees with 1 hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours
they work, up to 56 hours of paid sick leave each year.
Employees must be permitted to use paid sick leave for their
own illness, injury or other health -related needs, including
preventive care; to assist a family member (or person who is
like family to the employee) who is ill, injured, or has other
health -related needs, including preventive care; or for reasons
resulting from, or to assist a family member (or person who is
like family to the employee) who is a victim of, domestic
violence, sexual assault, or stalking. Additional information
on contractor requirements and worker protections under the EO
is available at
https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/government-contracts.
Unlisted classifications needed for work not included within
the scope of the classifications listed may be added after
award only as provided in the labor standards contract clauses
(29CFR 5.5 (a) (1) (ii)).
The body of each wage determination lists the classification
00811 - 6 of 11
and wage rates that have been found to be prevailing for the
cited type(s) of construction in the area covered by the wage
determination. The classifications are listed in alphabetical
order of "identifiers" that indicate whether the particular
rate is a union rate (current union negotiated rate for local),
a survey rate (weighted average rate) or a union average rate
(weighted union average rate).
Union Rate Identifiers
A four letter classification abbreviation identifier enclosed
in dotted lines beginning with characters other than ""SU"" or
"UAVG" denotes that the union classification and rate were
prevailing for that classification in the survey. Example:
PLUM0198-005 07/01/2014. PLUM is an abbreviation identifier of
the union which prevailed in the survey for this
classification, which in this example would be Plumbers. 0198
indicates the local union number or district council number
where applicable, i.e., Plumbers Local 0198. The next number,
005 in the example, is an internal number used in processing
the wage determination. 07/01/2014 is the effective date of the
most current negotiated rate, which in this example is July 1,
2014.
Union prevailing wage rates are updated to reflect all rate
changes in the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) governing
this classification and rate.
Survey Rate Identifiers
00811 - 7 of 11
Classifications listed under the ""SU"" identifier indicate that
no one rate prevailed for this classification in the survey and
the published rate is derived by computing a weighted average
rate based on all the rates reported in the survey for that
classification. As this weighted average rate includes all
rates reported in the survey, it may include both union and
non -union rates. Example: SULA2012-007 5/13/2014. SU indicates
the rates are survey rates based on a weighted average
calculation of rates and are not majority rates. LA indicates
the State of Louisiana. 2012 is the year of survey on which
these classifications and rates are based. The next number, 007
in the example, is an internal number used in producing the
wage determination. 5/13/2014 indicates the survey completion
date for the classifications and rates under that identifier.
Survey wage rates are not updated and remain in effect until a
new survey is conducted.
Union Average Rate Identifiers
Classification(s) listed under the UAVG identifier indicate
that no single majority rate prevailed for those
classifications; however, 100% of the data reported for the
classifications was union data. EXAMPLE: UAVG-OH-0010
08/29/2014. UAVG indicates that the rate is a weighted union
average rate. OH indicates the state. The next number, 0010 in
the example, is an internal number used in producing the wage
determination. 08/29/2014 indicates the survey completion date
00811 - 8 of 11
for the classifications and rates under that identifier.
A UAVG rate will be updated once a year, usually in January of
each year, to reflect a weighted average of the current
negotiated/CBA rate of the union locals from which the rate is
based.
WAGE DETERMINATION APPEALS PROCESS
1.) Has there been an initial decision in the matter? This can
be:
* an existing published wage determination
* a survey underlying a wage determination
* a Wage and Hour Division letter setting forth a position on
a wage determination matter
* a conformance (additional classification and rate) ruling
On survey related matters, initial contact, including requests
for summaries of surveys, should be with the Wage and Hour
National Office because National Office has responsibility for
the Davis -Bacon survey program. If the response from this
initial contact is not satisfactory, then the process described
in 2.) and 3.) should be followed.
00811 - 9 of 11
With regard to any other matter not yet ripe for the formal
process described here, initial contact should be with the
Branch of Construction Wage Determinations. Write to:
Branch of Construction Wage Determinations
Wage and Hour Division
U.S. Department of Labor
200 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20210
2.) If the answer to the question in 1.) is yes, then an
interested party (those affected by the action) can request
review and reconsideration from the Wage and Hour Administrator
(See 29 CFR Part 1.8 and 29 CFR Part 7). Write to:
Wage and Hour Administrator
U.S. Department of Labor
200 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20210
The request should be accompanied by a full statement of the
interested party's position and by any information (wage
payment data, project description, area practice material,
etc.) that the requestor considers relevant to the issue.
3.) If the decision of the Administrator is not favorable, an
interested party may appeal directly to the Administrative
Review Board (formerly the Wage Appeals Board). Write to:
00811 - 10 of 11
Administrative Review Board
U.S. Department of Labor
200 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20210
4.) All decisions by the Administrative Review Board are final.
END OF GENERAL DECISION"
00811 - 11 of 11
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
CONSTRUCTION OF THE
ARGOVITZ DETENTION EXPANSION
PEARLAND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CITY OF PEARLAND
BRAZORIA COUNTY, TEXAS
PEDC EDC173
ITB0523-13
For construction specifications for this project, the Owner has adopted City of Pearland
specifications. As one of the conditions for presenting and accepting a bid on the project covered
by these certain specifications, it is understood that all instances, where the term "City" is used it
is intended and meant to refer to the Owner, Pearland Economic Development Corporation, where
the term "Engineer" is used it is intended and meant to refer to Cobb Fendley and the term
"Inspector" is meant and intended to refer to a representative of Cobb Fendley. The City of
Pearland specifications are also available on the City's website: www.pearlandtx.gov.
Page 1 of 1
Technical Specifications
CITY OF PEARLAND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS DIVISION 1
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
DIVISION 1
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
04/2008
CITY OF PEARLAND SUMMARY OF WORK
Section 01100
SUMMARY OF WORK
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A A summary of the Work to be performed under this Contract, work by Owner,
Owner furnished products, Work sequence, future Work, Contractor's use of
Premises, and Owner occupancy.
1.02 WORK COVERED BY CONTRACT DOCUMENTS
A Work of the Contract is for the construction of: expanding Argovitz Detention
Pond by excavating the north side of the pond, installing a pilot channel to
connect to the existing pilot channel, installing a new backslope interceptor
structure and associated slope paving, placing 6" of compacted fill material on
11.74 acre lot to the north of the pond, and excavating swales to drain the
northern property into the pond.
1.03 WORK BY OWNER
A
1.04 OWNER FURNISHED PRODUCTS
A
1.05 WORK SEQUENCE
A Install storm water pollution prevention filter fabric fencing and rock filter dam as
shown on the plans
B Excavate Argovitz Detention Pond as shown on the plans
C Install pilot channel as shown on the plans
D Install backslope interceptor structure and associated slope paving
E Spread and compact a portion of excavated material on northern property to level
up 6"
F Excavate swales to drain the property to the pond as shown on plans
G Contractor to submit project schedule to Engineer & Owner for approval as
specified in Section 01350 — Submittals.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SUMMARY OF WORK
H Contractor shall coordinate the Work with the Engineer and Owner as specified in
Section 01310 - Coordination and Meetings.
1.06 FUTURE WORK
A
1.07 CONTRACTOR'S USE OF PREMISES
A Comply with procedures for access to the site and Contractor's use of rights -of -
way as specified in Section 01140 - Contractor's Use of Premises.
B Contractor shall be responsible for all utilities required for construction.
1.08 OWNER OCCUPANCY
A Cooperate with the Owner to minimize conflict, and to facilitate the Owner's
operations. Coordinate Contractor's activities with Engineer.
B Schedule Work to accommodate this requirement.
2.0 PRODUCTS-NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION-NotUsed
END OF SECTION
08/2016 01100 - 2 of 2
CITY OF PEARLAND
1.1 GENERAL
CONTRACTOR'S USE OF PREMISES
Section 01140
CONTRACTOR'S USE OF PREMISES
1.2 SECTION INCLUDES
A General use of the Project Site including properties inside and outside of the limits of
construction, work affecting roads, ramps, streets and driveways and notification to
adjacent occupants.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1 Section 01350 — Submittals
2 Section 01730 — Cutting & Patching
3 Section 01555 — Traffic Control & Regulation
4 Section 01562 — Waste Material Disposal
5 Section 01720 — Field Surveying
6 Section 02980 — Pavement Repair
7 Section 02770 — Curbs, Curb & Gutter, & Headers
8 Section 02255 — Bedding, Backfill, & Embankment Materials
9 Section 02922 — Sodding
10 Section 02921 — Hydromulch Seeding
1.3 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350
Submittals.
1.4 LIMITS OF CONSTRUCTION
A Confine access, operations, and storage areas to limits of construction as shown on the
Plans provided by Owner as stipulated in Section 00700 — General Conditions of
Agreement; trespassing on abutting lands or other lands in the area is not allowed.
B Contractor may make arrangements, at Contractor's cost, for temporary use of private
properties, in which case Contractor and Contractor's surety shall indemnify and hold
harmless the Owner against claims or demands arising from such use of properties
outside of the limits of construction.
1. Improvements to private properties made for the Contractor's use mustbe
removed upon completion of the Work.
a. No fill material may be placed in temporary work areas or on adjacent
private properties without the written permission of the Engineer or the
issuance of a Fill Permit by the City of Pearland or other governing
entity.
C Restrict total length which materials may be distributed along the route of the
construction at any one time to 1,000 linear feet unless otherwise approved by
Engineer.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CONTRACTOR'S USE OF PREMISES
1.5 PROPERTIES OUTSIDE OF LIMITS OF CONSTRUCTION
A If Contractor's means and methods require the acquisition of Temporary
Construction Easements or any access to private property not already included in the
above, such access and documentation along with any costs involved shall be
the responsibility of the Contractor.
B Altering the condition of properties adjacent to and along the limits of construction
will not be permitted unless authorized by the Engineer and property owner(s) as
noted above.
C Means, methods, techniques, sequences, or procedures which will result in damage to
properties or improvements in the vicinity outside of the limits of construction will not
be permitted without temporary or permanent easements as determined by the
Engineer.
D Any damage to properties outside of the limits of construction shall be repaired or
replaced to the satisfaction of the Engineer and at no cost to the Owner.
E Contractor shall protect or replace all property corners, monuments or other
demarcations disturbed, damaged or lost as a result of his activities. The
replacement of these devices shall be properly documented to the satisfaction of the
City by a Registered Public Land Surveyor with copies delivered to the Owner or
private property owner.
1.6 USE OF SITE
A Obtain approvals of governing authorities prior to impeding or closing public roads or
streets. Do not close consecutive intersections simultaneously
B Notify Engineer 48 hours prior to closing a street or a street crossing. Permits for
street closures are required in advance and are the responsibility of the Contractor.
C Maintain access for emergency vehicles including access to fire hydrants.
D Avoid obstructing drainage ditches or inlets; when obstruction is unavoidable due to
requirements of the Work, provide grading and temporary drainage structures to
maintain unimpeded flow.
E Locate and protect private lawn sprinkler systems which may exist on rights -of -ways
within the Project Site. Repair or replace damaged systems to condition equal to or
better than that existing at start of the Work.
F When required by the Work, cutting, patching, and fitting of Work to existing
facilities, accommodating installation or connection of Work with existing facilities, or
uncovering Work for access, inspection, or testing shall be performed in accordance
with Section 01730 — Cutting & Patching.
G Fires are not permitted on the Project Site.
01/2018 01140 - 2 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND CONTRACTOR'S USE OF PREMISES
1.7 NOTIFICATION TO ADJACENT OCCUPANTS
A Notify individual occupants in areas to be affected by the Work of the proposed
construction and time schedule. Notification shall be 24 hours, 72 hours and 2 weeks
prior to work being performed within 200 feet of the homes orbusinesses.
B Include in notification names and telephone numbers of two representatives for
resident contact, who will be available on 24-hour call. Include precautions which will
be taken to protect private property and identify potential access or utility
inconvenience or disruption.
C Submit proposed notification to Engineer for approval. Consideration shall be given to
the ethnicity of the neighborhood where English is not the dominant language. Notice
shall be in an understandable language.
1.8 EXCAVATION IN STREETS AND DRIVEWAYS
A Avoid hindering or needlessly inconveniencing public travel on a street or any
intersecting alley or street for more than two blocks at any one time, except by
permission of the Engineer.
B Obtain the Engineer's approval when the nature of the Work requires closing of an
entire street. Permits required for street closure are the Contractor's responsibility.
Avoid unnecessary inconvenience to abutting property owners.
C Remove surplus materials and debris and open 1000 feet or less for public use as work
in that block is complete.
D Acceptance of any portion of the Work will not be based on return of street to public
use.
E Avoid obstructing driveways or entrances to private property.
F Provide temporary crossing or complete the excavation and backfill in one continuous
operation to minimize the duration of obstruction when excavation is required across
drives or entrances.
G Provide barricades and signs in accordance with Section 01555 — Traffic Control &
Regulation.
1.9 CLEAN-UP
A Maintain Project Site in a neat and orderly manner
B Perform daily clean-up in and around construction zone of dirt, debris, scrap materials,
other disposable items.
C Leave streets, driveways, and sidewalks broom -clean or its equivalent at the end of
each work day.
D Promptly remove barriers, signs, and components of other control systems that are no
01/2018 01140 - 3 of4
CITY OF PEARLAND CONTRACTOR'S USE OF PREMISES
longer being utilized.
E Dispose of waste and excess materials in accordance with requirements of Section
01562 — Waste Material Disposal.
1.10 RESTORATION
A Restore damaged permanent facilities to pre -construction conditions unless
replacement or abandonment of facilities is indicated on the Plans.
B Repair/Replace removed or damaged pavement in accordance with Section 02980 —
Pavement Repair and removed or damaged curbs, gutters, and headers in accordance
with Section 02770 — Curbs, Curb & Gutter, & Headers. Repair/Replace with like
materials to match existing style, lines, grades, etc., unless otherwise directed by
Engineer.
C Repair turf areas which become damaged by Contractor's operations at no additional
cost to Owner.
D Level with bank sand or topsoil, conforming to Section 02255 — Bedding, Backfill, &
Embankment Materials, as approved by the Engineer.
E Provide sodding in areas of residential land use over the surface of ground disturbed
during construction and not paved, or not designated to be paved, in accordance with
Section 02922 — Sodding. Use only block sodding; do not use spot sodding or
sprigging.
F Provide hydromulch seeding in areas of commercial, industrial or undeveloped land
use over the surface of ground disturbed during construction and not paved, or not
designated to be paved, in accordance with Section 02921 — Hydromulch Seeding.
G Water and level newly sodded areas with adjoining turf using steel wheel rollers
appropriate for sodding
2.0 PRODUCTS -NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION - NotUsed
END OF SECTION
01/2018 01140 - 4 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT PROCEDURES
Section 01200
MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT PROCEDURES
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Procedures for measurement and payment of Work.
B Conditions for nonconformance assessment and nonpayment for rejected products.
C References to Technical Specifications: See Bid Proposal Sheet
D Reference Standards:
1. Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute (CRSI)
2. American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)
1.02 AUTHORITY
A Units and methods delineated in this Section are intended to complement the criteria of
the Technical Specifications and Section 00300 — Bid Proposal.
B In the event of conflict, the unit specified for Bid Items in Section 00300 — Bid
Proposal shall govern.
C Measurements and quantities submitted by the Contractor will be verified by the
Engineer.
D Contractor shall provide necessary equipment, workers, and survey personnel as
required by Engineer to verify quantities.
1.03 UNIT QUANTITIES SPECIFIED
A Quantity and measurement estimates stated in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal are for
contract purposes only. Quantities and measurements supplied or placed in the Work,
authorized and verified by Engineer shall determine payment as stated in Section
00700 — General Conditions of Agreement.
B If the actual Work requires greater or lesser quantities than those quantities indicated in
Section 00300 — Bid Proposal, provide the required quantities at the unit prices
contracted except as otherwise stated in Section 00700 — General Conditions of
Agreement or in executed Change Order.
1.04 MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
A Measurement by Weight: Reinforcing steel, rolled or formed steel or other metal
shapes will be measured by CRSI or AISC Manual of Steel Construction weights.
Welded assemblies will be measured by CRSI or AISC Manual of Steel Construction
or scale weights.
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CITY OF PEARLAND MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT PROCEDURES
B Measurement by Volume:
1. Stockpiles: Measured by cubic dimension using mean length, width, and
height or thickness.
2. Excavation and Embankment Materials: Measured by cubic dimension
using the average end area method.
C Measurement by Area: Measured by square dimension using mean length and width or
radius.
D Linear Measurement: Measured by linear dimension, at the item centerline or mean
chord.
E Stipulated Price Measurement: By unit designated in the agreement.
F Other: Items measured by weight, volume, area, or lineal means or combination, as
appropriate, as a completed item or unit of the Work.
1.05 PAYMENT
A Payment includes full compensation for all required supervision, labor, products, tools,
equipment, plant, transportation, services, and incidentals; and erection, application or
installation of an item of the Work; and Contractor's overhead and profit. The price
bid shall include the total cost for required Work. Claims for payment as Unit Price
Work not specifically covered in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal will not be accepted.
B Progress Payments for Unit Price Work will be based on the Engineer's observations
and evaluations of quantities incorporated in the Work multiplied by the unit price.
C Progress Payments for Lump Sum Work will be based on the Engineer's observations
and evaluations of the percentage of quantities included in the schedule of values
incorporated in the Work.
D Final Payment for Work governed by unit prices will be made on the basis of the actual
measurements and quantities determined by Engineer multiplied by the unit price for
Work which is incorporated in or made necessary by the Work.
1.06 NONCONFORMANCE ASSESSMENT
A Remove and replace the Work, or portions of the Work, not conforming to the
Contract Documents.
B If, in the opinion of the Engineer, it is not practical to remove and replace the Work,
the Engineer will direct one of the following remedies:
1. The nonconforming Work will remain as is, but the unit price will be
adjusted to a lower price at the discretion of the Engineer.
2. The nonconforming Work will be modified as authorized by the Engineer,
and the unit price will be adjusted to a lower price at the discretion of the
Engineer, if the modified Work is deemed to be less suitable than originally
specified.
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CITY OF PEARLAND MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT PROCEDURES
C Individual Technical Specifications may modify these options or may identify a
specific formula or percentage price reduction.
D The authority of the Engineer to assess the nonconforming Work and identify payment
adjustment is final.
1.07 NONPAYMENT FOR REJECTED PRODUCTS
A Payment will not be made for any of the following:
1. Products wasted or disposed of in a manner that is not acceptable to
Engineer.
2. Products determined as nonconforming before or after placement.
3. Products not completely unloaded from transporting vehicle.
4. Products placed beyond the lines and levels of the required Work.
5. Products remaining on hand after completion of the Work, unless specified
otherwise.
6. Loading, hauling, and disposing of rejected products.
2.0 PRODUCTS -Not Used
3.0 EXECUTION - NotUsed
END OF SECTION
05/2007 01200 - 3 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND CHANGE ORDER PROCEDURES
Section 01290
CHANGE ORDER PROCEDURES
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Procedures for processing Change Orders, including:
1. Assignment of a responsible individual for approval and communication of
changes in the Work;
2. Documentation of change in Contract Price and Contract Time;
3. Change procedures, using proposals and construction contract
modifications, Work Change Directive, Stipulated Price Change Order, Unit
Price Change Order, Time and Materials Change Order;
4. Execution of Change Orders;
5. Correlation of Contractor Submittals.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01350 — Submittals
2. Section 01760 — Project Record Documents
C Other References:
1. Rental Rate Blue Book for Construction Equipment (Data Quest Blue
Book). Rental Rate is defined as the full unadjusted base rental rate for the
appropriate item of construction equipment.
1.02 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
1.03 RESPONSIBLE INDIVIDUAL
A Contractor shall provide a letter indicating the name and address of the individual
authorized to execute change documents, and who shall also be responsible for
informing others in Contractor's employ and Subcontractors of changes to the Work.
The information shall be provided at the Preconstruction Conference.
1.04 DOCUMENTATION OF CHANGE IN CONTRACT PRICE AND CONTRACT
TIME
A Provide full information required for identification and evaluation of proposed
changes, and to substantiate costs of proposed changes in the Work.
B Contractor shall document each Proposal for Change in cost or time with sufficient
data to allow for its evaluation.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CHANGE ORDER PROCEDURES
C Proposal for Change shall include, as a minimum, the following information as
applicable:
1. Original Quantities of items in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal with additions,
reductions, deletions, and substitutions.
2. When Work items were not included in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal,
Contractor shall provide unit prices for the new items, with supporting
information as required by the Engineer.
3. Justification for any change in Contract Time.
4. Additional data upon request.
D For changes in the Work performed on a time -and -material basis, the following
additional information may be required:
1. Quantities and description of products and equipment.
2. Taxes, insurance and bonds.
3. Overhead and profit as noted in Section 00700 — General Conditions of
Agreement, 7.03 "Extra Work".
4. Dates and times work was performed, and by whom.
5. Time records and certified copies of applicable payrolls.
6. Invoices and receipts for products, rented equipment, and subcontracts,
similarly documented.
E Rented equipment will be paid to the Contractor by actual invoice cost for the duration
of time required to complete the extra work. If the extra work comprises only a
portion of the rental invoice where the equipment would otherwise be on the site, the
Contractor shall compute the hourly equipment rate by dividing the actual monthly
invoice by 176. (One day equals 8 hours and one week equals 40 hours.) Operating
costs shall not exceed the estimated operating costs given for the item of equipment in
the Blue Book.
F For changes in the work performed on a time -and -materials basis using Contractor -
owned equipment, compute rates with the Blue Book as follows:
1. Multiply the appropriate Rental Rate by an adjustment factor of 70 percent
plus the full rate shown for operating costs. The Rental Rate utilized shall
be the lowest cost combination of hourly, daily, weekly or monthly rates.
Use 150 percent of the Rental Rate for double shifts (one extra shift per day)
and 200 percent of the Rental Rate for more than two shifts per day. No
other rate adjustments shall apply.
2. Standby rates shall be 50 percent of the appropriate Rental Rate shown in
the Blue Book. Operating costs will not be allowed.
1.05 CHANGE PROCEDURES
A Changes to Contract Price or Contract Time can only be made by issuance of a Change
Order. Issuance of a Work Change Directive or written acceptance by the Engineer of
changes will be formalized into Change Orders. All such changes will be in
accordance with the requirements of Section 00700 — General Conditions of
Agreement, 7.01 "Change Orders".
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CITY OF PEARLAND CHANGE ORDER PROCEDURES
B The Engineer will advise Contractor of Minor Changes in the Work not involving an
adjustment to Contract Price or Contract Time as authorized by Section 00700 —
General Conditions of Agreement, 7.02 "Minor Changes", by issuing supplemental
instructions.
C Contractor may request clarification of Plans, Technical Specifications or Contract
Documents or other information. Response by the Engineer to a Request for
Information does not authorize the Contractor to perform tasks outside the scope of the
Work. All changes must be authorized as described in this Section.
1.06 PROPOSALS FOR CHANGE AND CONTRACT MODIFICATION
A The Engineer may issue a Request for Proposal, which includes a detailed description
of a proposed change with supplementary or revised Plans and Technical
Specifications. The Engineer may also request a proposal in the response to a Request
for Information. Contractor will prepare and submit its Proposal for Change within 7
days or as specified in the request.
B The Contractor may propose an unsolicited change by submitting a Proposal for
Change to the Engineer describing the proposed change and its full effect on the Work,
with a statement describing the reason for the change and the effect on the Contract
Price and Contract Time including full documentation.
1.07 WORK CHANGE DIRECTIVE
A Engineer may issue a signed Work Change Directive instructing the Contractor to
proceed with a change in the Work, for subsequent inclusion in a Change Order.
B The document will describe changes in the Work and will designate a method of
determining any change in Contract Price or Contract Time.
C Contractor shall proceed promptly to execute the changes in the Work in accordance
with the Work Change Directive.
1.08 STIPULATED PRICE CHANGE ORDER
A A Stipulated Price Change Order will be based on an accepted Proposal for Change
including the Contractor's lump sum price quotation.
1.09 UNIT PRICE CHANGE ORDER
A Where Unit Prices for the affected items of the Work are included in Section 00300 -
Bid Proposal , the Unit Price Change Order will be based on unit prices as originally
bid, subject to provisions of Section 00700 — General Conditions of Agreement.
B Where unit prices of the Work are not pre -determined in Section 00300 — Bid
Proposal, Work Change Directive or accepted Proposal for Change will specify the
unit prices to be used.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CHANGE ORDER PROCEDURES
1.10 TIME -AND -MATERIAL CHANGE ORDER
A Contractor shall provide an itemized account and supporting data after completion of
change, within time limits indicated for claims in Section 00700 — General Conditions
of Agreement.
B Engineer will determine the change allowable in Contract Price and Contract Time as
provided in Section 00700 — General Conditions of Agreement.
C Contractor shall maintain detailed records of work done on time -and -material basis as
specified in this Section, 1.04 "Documentation of Change in Contract Price and
Contract Time".
D Contractor shall provide full information required for evaluation of changes, and shall
substantiate costs for changes in the Work.
1.11 EXECUTION OF CHANGE DOCUMENTATION
A Engineer will issue Change Orders, Work Change Directives, or accepted Proposals
for Change for signatures of parties named in Section 00500 — Standard Form of
Agreement.
1.12 CORRELATION OF CONTRACTOR SUBMITTALS
A For Stipulated Price Contracts, Contractor shall promptly revise Schedule of Values
and Application for Payment forms to record each authorized Change Order as a
separate line item and adjust the Contract Price.
B For Unit Price Contracts, the next monthly Application for Payment of the Work after
acceptance of a Change Order will be revised to include any new items not previously
included and the appropriate unit rates.
C Contractor shall promptly revise progress schedules to reflect any change in Contract
Time, and shall revise schedules to adjust time for other items of work affected by the
change, and resubmit for review.
D Contractor shall promptly enter changes to the on -site and record copies of the Plans,
Technical Specifications or Contract Documents as required in Section 01760 —
Project Record Documents.
2.0 PRODUCTS -NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION - NotUsed
END OF SECTION
02/2008 01290 - 4 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND COORDINATION AND MEETINGS
Section 01310
COORDINATION AND MEETINGS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Section includes general coordination including Preconstruction Conference, Site
Mobilization Conference, and Progress Meetings.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01100 — Summary of Work
1.02 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A Coordination is required throughout the documents. Refer to all of the Contract
Documents and coordinate as necessary.
1.03 ENGINEER AND REPRESENTATIVES
A The Engineer may act directly or through designated representatives as defined in
Section 00700 — General Conditions of Agreement, 1.01 "Owner, Contractor, and
Engineer", and as identified by name at the Preconstruction Conference.
1.04 CONTRACTOR COORDINATION
A Coordinate scheduling, submittals, and work of the various Technical Specifications to
assure efficient and orderly sequence of installation of interdependent construction
elements.
B Coordinate completion and clean up of the Work for Substantial Completion and for
portions of the Work designated for Owner's partial occupancy.
C Coordinate access to Project Site for correction of nonconforming work to minimize
disruption of Owner's activities where Owner is in partial occupancy.
1.05 PRECONSTRUCTION CONFERENCE
A Engineer will schedule a Preconstruction Conference.
B Attendance Required: Engineer's representatives, Consultants, Contractor, and major
Subcontractors.
C Agenda:
1. Distribution of Contract Documents.
2. Designation of personnel representing the parties to the Contract, and the
Consultant.
3. Review of insurance.
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CITY OF PEARLAND COORDINATION AND MEETINGS
4. Discussion of formats proposed by the Contractor for Schedule of Values,
and Construction Schedule.
5. Discussion of required Submittals, including, but not limited to, Work
Plans, Traffic Control Plans, Safety Programs, Construction Photographs.
6. Procedures and processing of Shop Drawings and other submittals,
substitutions, Applications for Payment, Requests for Information, Request
for Proposal, Change Orders, and Contract Closeout.
7. Scheduling of the Work and coordination with other contractors.
8. Review of Subcontractors.
9. Appropriate agenda items listed in this Section, 1.06 "Site Mobilization
Conference", when Preconstruction Conference and Site Mobilization
Conference are combined.
10. Procedures for testing.
11. Procedures for maintaining Project Record Documents.
12. Designation of the individual authorized to execute change documents and
their responsibilities.
13. Discussion of requirements of a Trench Safety Program.
1.06 SITE MOBILIZATION CONFERENCE
A When required by Section 01100 — Summary of Work, Engineer will schedule a Site
Mobilization Conference at the Project Site prior to Contractor occupancy.
B Attendance Required: Engineer representatives, Consultants, Contractor's
Superintendent, and major Subcontractors.
C Agenda:
1. Use of premises by Owner and Contractor
2. Safety and first aid procedures
3. Construction controls provided by Owner
4. Temporary utilities
5. Survey and layout
6. Security and housekeeping procedures
1.07 PROGRESS MEETINGS
A Progress Meetings shall be held at Project Site or other location as designated by the
Engineer. Meeting shall be held at monthly intervals, or more frequent intervals if
directed by Engineer.
B Attendance Required: Job superintendent, major Subcontractors and suppliers,
Engineer representatives, and Consultants as appropriate to agenda topics for each
meeting.
C Engineer or City's representative will make arrangements for meetings, and recording
minutes.
D Engineer or City's representative will prepare the agenda and preside at meetings.
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CITY OF PEARLAND COORDINATION AND MEETINGS
E Contractor shall provide required information and be prepared to discuss each agenda
item.
F Agenda:
1. Review minutes of previous meeting.
2. Review of Construction Schedule, Applications for Payment, payroll and
compliance submittals.
3. Field observations, problems, and decisions.
4. Identification of problems which impede planned progress.
5. Review of Submittal Schedule and status of submittals.
6. Review status of Requests for Information, Requests for Proposal.
7. Review status of Change Orders.
8. Review of off -site fabrication and delivery schedules.
9. Maintenance of updates to Construction Schedule.
10. Corrective measures to regain projected schedules.
11. Planned progress during succeeding work period.
12. Coordination of projected progress.
13. Maintenance of quality and work standards.
14. Effect of proposed changes on Construction Schedule and coordination.
15. Other items relating to the Work.
2.0 PRODUCTS - NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION - NotUsed
END OF SECTION
02/2008 01310 - 3 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND SUBMITTALS
Section 01350
SUBMITTALS
1.0 GENERAL
This Section contains general lists of Submittals and Technical Specifications that may be
required for the Work. When Submittals are required elsewhere in these Technical
Specifications, refer to this Section for Submittal requirements and procedures.
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Submittal procedures for:
1. Schedule of Values
2. Construction Schedules
3. Shop Drawings, Product Data, and Samples
4. Operations and Maintenance Data
5. Manufacturer's Certificates
6. Construction Photographs
7. Project Record Documents
8. Design Mixes
B References to the following Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01310 — Coordination & Meetings
2. Section 01630 — Product Options & Substitutions
3. Section 01100 — Summary of Work
4. Section 01380 — Construction Photographs
5. Section 01760 — Project Record Documents
6. Section 02530 — Gravity Sanitary Sewers
1.02 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES
A Scheduling and Handling
1.
Schedule Submittals well in advance of the need for material or equipment for
construction. Allow time to make delivery of material or equipment after
Submittal is approved.
2. Develop a Submittal Schedule that allows sufficient time for initial review,
correction, resubmission and final review of all submittals. The Engineer will
review and return submittals to the Contractor as expeditiously as possible but
the amount of time required for review will vary depending on the complexity
and quantity of data submitted. In no case will a Submittal Schedule be
acceptable which allows less than 30 days for initial review by the Engineer.
This time for review shall in no way be justification for delays or additional
compensation to the Contractor.
3. The Engineer's review of submittals covers conformity to the Plans, Technical
Specifications, and dimensions which affect the layout. The Contractor is
responsible for quantity determination. The Contractor is responsible for any
errors, omissions or deviations from the Contract requirements; review of
01/2008 01350 - 1 of 6
CITY OF PEARLAND SUBMITTALS
submittals in no way relieves the Contractor from his obligation to furnish
required items according to the Plans and Technical Specifications.
4. Submit 5 copies of documents unless otherwise specified in this Section or by
individual Technical Specifications.
5. Revise and resubmit submittals as required. Identify all changes made since
previous submittal.
6. The Contractor shall assume the risk for material or equipment which is
fabricated or delivered prior to approval. No material or equipment shall be
incorporated into the Work or included in Applications for Payment until
approval has been obtained in the specified manner.
B Transmittal Form and Numbering
1. Transmit each submittal to the Engineer with a transmittal form.
2. Sequentially number each transmittal form beginning with the number 1. Re -
Submittals shall use the original number with an alphabetic suffix (i.e., 2A for
first Re -Submittal of Submittal 2 or 15C for third Re -Submittal of Submittal
15). Each submittal shall only contain one type of work, material, or
equipment. Mixed submittals will not be accepted.
3. Identify variations from requirements of Contract Documents and identify
product or system limitations.
4. For submittal numbering of video tapes, see this Section, 1.10 "Video".
C Contractor's Certification
1. Each submittal shall contain a statement or stamp signed by the Contractor,
certifying that the items have been reviewed in detail and are correct and in
accordance with Contract Documents, except as noted by any requested
variance.
1.03 SCHEDULE OF VALUES
A Submit a Schedule of Values at least 10 days prior to the first Application for Payment.
A Schedule of Values shall be provided for each of the items indicated as Lump Sum
(LS) in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal for which the Contractor requests to receive
Progress Payments.
B Schedule of Values shall be typewritten on 8-1/2" x 11", plain bond, white paper. Use
the Table of Contents of this Project Manual as a format for listing costs of Work by
Section.
C Round off figures for each listed item to the nearest $100.00 except for the value of
one item, if necessary, to make the total price for all items listed in the Schedule of
Values equal to the applicable Lump Sum in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal.
D For Unit Price Contracts, items should include a proportional share of Contractor's
overhead and profit, such that the total of all items listed in the Schedule of Values
equals the Contract amount. For Stipulated Price Contracts, Mobilization, Bonds, and
Insurance may be listed as separate items in the Schedule of Values.
01/2008 01350 - 2 of 6
CITY OF PEARLAND SUBMITTALS
E For Lump Sum equipment items, where Submittals for Testing, Adjusting, and
Balancing Reports in conjunction with Operation and Maintenance Data are required,
include a separate item for equipment Operation and Maintenance Data Submittals and
a separate item for Submittals of equipment Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing
Reports, each valued at five (5) percent of the Lump Sum.
F Revise the Schedule of Values and resubmit for items affected by contract
modifications, Change Orders, and Work Change Directives. Submit revised Schedule
of Values 10 days prior to the first Application for Payment after the changes are
approved by the Engineer.
1.04 CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULES
A Submit Construction Schedules for the Work in accordance with the requirements of
this Section. The Construction Schedule Submittal shall be, at a minimum, a bar chart,
(computer generated or prepared manually) and a narrative report.
B During the Preconstruction Meeting, as noted in Section 01310 - Coordination and
Meetings, the Contractor shall provide a sample of the format to be used for the
Construction Schedule Submittal. The format is subject to approval by the Engineer.
Review of the Submittal will be provided within 7 days of the Submittal of the sample.
C Within 7 days of the receipt of approval of the Contractor's format, or 14 days of the
Notice to Proceed, whichever is later, the Contractor shall submit a proposed
Construction Schedule for review. The Construction Schedule Submittal shall meet
the following requirements:
1. The Construction Schedule shall usually include a total of at least 20 but not
more than 50 activities. Fewer activities may be accepted, if approved by the
Engineer.
2. For Projects with work at different physical locations, each location should be
indicated separately within the Construction Schedule.
3. For projects with multiple crafts or significant subcontractor components, these
elements should be indicated separately within the Construction Schedule.
4. For Projects with multiple types of tasks within the scope, these types of work
should be indicated separately within the Construction Schedule.
5. For Projects with significant major equipment items or materials worth over 25
percent of the Total Contract Price, the Construction Schedule shall indicate
dates when these items are to be purchased, when they are to be delivered, and
when installed.
6. For Projects where operating plants are involved, each period of work which
will require the shut down of any process or operation shall be identified in the
Construction Schedule and must be agreed to by the Engineer prior to starting
work in the area.
7. A Billing Schedule (tabulation of the estimated monthly billings) for the Work
shall be prepared and submitted by the Contractor with the first Construction
Schedule. This information is not required in the monthly updates, unless
significant changes in Work require re -submittal of the Construction Schedule
for review. The total for each month and a cumulative total will be indicated.
01/2008 01350 - 3 of 6
CITY OF PEARLAND SUBMITTALS
These monthly forecasts are only for planning purposes of the Engineer.
Monthly payments for actual work completed will be made by the Engineer in
accordance with Section 00700 - General Conditions of Agreement.
D The Contractor must receive approval of the Engineer for the Construction Schedule
and Billing Schedule prior to the first monthly Application for Payment. No payment
will be made until these are accepted.
E Upon written request from the Engineer, the Contractor shall revise and submit for
approval all or any part of the Construction Schedule to reflect changed conditions in
the Work or deviations made from the original plan and schedule.
F The Contractor's Construction Schedule shall thereafter be updated with the Actual
Start and Actual Finish Dates, Percent Complete, and Remaining Duration of each
Activity and submitted monthly. The date to be used in updating the monthly
Construction Schedule shall be the same Date as is used in the monthly Application for
Payment. This monthly update of the Construction Schedule shall be required before
the monthly Application for Payment will be processed for payment.
G The narrative Construction Schedule Report shall include a description of changes
made to the Construction Schedule; Activities Added to the Construction Schedule;
Activities Deleted from the Construction Schedule; any other changes made to the
Construction Schedule other than the addition of Actual Start Dates and Actual Finish
Dates and Remaining Durations.
1.05 SHOP DRAWINGS, PRODUCT DATA, AND SAMPLES
A Shop Drawings
1. Submit Shop Drawings for review as required by the Technical Specifications.
2. Contractor's Certification, as described in this Section, 1.02 "Submittal
Procedures" shall be placed on each Shop Drawing.
3. The Shop Drawing shall accurately and distinctly present the following:
a. Field and erection dimensions clearly identified as such.
b. Arrangement and section views.
c. Relation to adjacent materials or structure including complete
information for making connections between work under this Contract
and work under other contracts.
d. Kinds of materials and finishes.
e. Parts list and descriptions.
f. Assembly Shop Drawings of equipment components and accessories
showing their respective positions and relationships to the complete
equipment package.
g. Where necessary for clarity, identify details by reference to sheet
numbers and detail numbers, schedule or room numbers as shown on
the Plans.
4. Shop Drawing Drawings shall be to scale, and shall be a true representation of
the specific equipment or item to be furnished.
01/2008 01350 - 4 of 6
CITY OF PEARLAND SUBMITTALS
B Product Data
1. Submit Product Data for review when required in individual Technical
Specifications.
2. Contractor's Certification, as described in this Section, 1.02 "Submittal
Procedures" shall be placed on each data item submitted.
3. Mark each copy to identify applicable products, models, options to be used in
this Project. Supplement manufacturers' standard data to provide information
unique to this Project, where required by the Technical Specification.
4. For products specified only by reference standard, submit manufacturer, trade
name, model or catalog designation, and applicable reference standard.
5. For Approved Products, those designated in the Technical Specifications
followed by the words "or approved equal", submit manufacturer, trade name,
model or catalog designation, and applicable reference standard.
6. For products proposed as alternates to Approved Products, refer to Section
01630 - Product Options and Substitutions, 1.04 "Selection Options" and 1.07
"Substitution Procedures".
7. For products that are neither Pre -Approved, Approved, specified only by
reference standard, nor proposed as alternates, submit product description,
trade name, manufacturer, and supplier. Contractor shall provide additional
information upon written request by Engineer or Owner.
C Samples
1. Submit samples for review as required by the Technical Specification.
2. Contractor's Certification, as described in this Section, 1.02 "Submittal
Procedures", shall be placed on each sample or a firmly attached sheet of
paper.
3. Submit the number of samples specified in the Technical Specification; one of
which will be retained by the Engineer.
4. Reviewed samples which may be used in the Work are identified in the
Technical Specifications.
1.06 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE DATA
A When specified in Technical Specification, submit manufacturers' printed instructions
for delivery, storage, assembly, installation, start-up, operation, adjusting, finishing,
and maintenance.
B Contractor's Certification, as described in this Section. 1.02 "Submittal Procedures",
shall be placed on front page of each document.
C Identify conflicts between manufacturers' instructions and Contract Documents.
1.07 MANUFACTURER'S CERTIFICATES
A When specified in Technical Specification, submit manufacturers' certificate of
compliance for review by Engineer.
B Contractor's Certification, as described in this Section, 1.02 "Submittal Procedures",
shall be placed on front page of the certificate.
01/2008 01350 - 5 of 6
CITY OF PEARLAND SUBMITTALS
C Submit supporting reference data, affidavits, and certifications as appropriate.
D Manufacturer's Certificates may be recent or previous test results on material or
product, but must be acceptable to Engineer.
1.08 CONSTRUCTION PHOTOGRAPHS
A Submit photographs in accordance with Section 01380 — Construction Photographs.
1. Prints: Prepare 2 prints of each view and submit 1 print directly to the City' s
Representative within 7 days of taking photographs. One print shall be
retained by the Contractor and made available at all times for reference on the
job site.
B PRECONSTRUCTION PHOTOGRAPHS:
1. Prior to the commencement of any construction, take digital color photographs
on the entire route of the project
2. Photographs: Two prints, color, matte finish; 3 x 5 inch size, mounted on
81/ x 11-inch soft card stock, with left edge binding margin for three hole
punch, or in plastic pockets in three-ring notebook.
3. Th photographs shall show:
a. Date photographs were taken
b. Location of the photograph, house number and street name. (This
information may be shown on a chalk board in the photograph by a
label on the mountings.)
4. Photographs should show the condition of the following
a. Esplanades and boulevards
b. Yards (near, side and far side of street)
c. Housewalk, sidewalk and driveway; curb
d. Area between walk and curb
1) Particular features(yard lights, shrubs, fences, trees, etc.)
2) Landscaping and decorative features.
C POST CONSTRUCTION PHOTOGRAPHS
1. On completion of construction, provide photographs of any public or private
property which has been repaired or restored and any damage which is or may
be the subject of complaints.
1.09 PROJECT RECORD DOCUMENTS
A Submit Project Record Documents in accordance with Section 01760—Project Record
Documents.
1.10 VIDEO
A Submit television video in DVD format as required in individual Technical
Specifications.
B Transmittal forms for video disks shall be numbered sequentially beginning with TO1,
T02, T03, etc.
01/2008 01350 - 6 of 6
CITY OF PEARLAND SUBMITTALS
1.11 DESIGN MIXES
A When specified, submit design mixes for review.
B Contractor's Certification, as described in this Section, 1.02 "Submittal Procedures",
shall be placed on front page of each design mix.
C Mark each design mix to identify proportions, gradations, and additives for each class
and type of design mix submitted. Include applicable test results on samples for each
mix.
D Maintain a copy of approved design mixes at mixing plant.
2.0 PRODUCTS -NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION - NotUsed
END OF SECTION
01/2008 01350 - 7 of 6
CITY OF PEARLAND CONSTRUCTION PHOTOGRAPHS
Section 01380
CONSTRUCTION PHOTOGRAPHS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Requirements for construction photographs and submittals.
B References Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01100 — Summary of Work
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Construction
Photographs under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for installed Work.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A When required by Section 01100 — Summary of Work, submit photographs in
accordance applicable provisions of this Section.
B Make Submittals required by this and related Sections under the provisions of Section
01350 — Submittals.
C Prepare three (3) prints of each view and submit two (2) prints directly to the Project
Manager within seven (7) days of taking photographs. One (1) print shall be retained
by the Contractor in the field office at the Project Site and available at all times for
reference.
D When requested by the Project Manager, the Contractor shall submit extra prints of
photographs, for distribution directly to designated parties who will pay the costs for
the extra prints directly to the photographer.
E When required by individual Sections, submit photographs taken prior to start of the
Work to show original Project Site conditions.
F When required by Contract Documents, submit photographs with Application for
Payment.
G When required by individual Sections, submit photographs taken following completion
of the Work to show the condition in which the Project Site will be left.
H With each submittal, include photographic negatives in protective envelopes, identified
by Project Name, Contractor, and date photographs were taken.
01/2008 01380-1 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND CONSTRUCTION PHOTOGRAPHS
1.04 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A Contractor shall be responsible for the timely execution of the photographs, their
vantage point, direction of shot, and quality.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 PHOTOGRAPHS
A Photographs shall be digital quality and shall be submitted on a CD.
B The photographs shall show on a non -elective chalkboard or white board, readable in
the photograph:
1. Job number.
2. Date and time photographs were taken.
3. Location of the photograph, house number and street, along with the project
number.
C Indicate the condition of the following:
1. Esplanades and boulevards.
2. Yards (near side and far side of street).
3. House -walk and sidewalk.
4. Curb.
5. Area between walk and curb.
6. Particular features (yard lights, shrubs, fence, trees, etc.).
7. Date shall be on negative.
8. Provide notation of vantage point marked for location and direction of shot
on a key plan of the Project Site.
D Sufficient number of photographs shall be taken to show the existence or non-
existence of cracked concrete and the condition of trees, shrubs and grass.
E Identify each photograph with an applied label or rubber stamp on the back with the
following information:
1. Name of the Project.
2. Name and address of the photographer (if a professional photographer is
used).
3. Name of the Contractor.
4. Date the photograph was taken.
5. Photographs to be in plastic pockets and bound in three -ring notebook for
easy access and viewing.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 PRECONSTRUCTION PHOTOGRAPHS
A Prior to the commencement of the Work, take photographs of the entire route of the
Project Site.
01/2008 01380 - 2 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND CONSTRUCTION PHOTOGRAPHS
3.02 POST -CONSTRUCTION PHOTOGRAPHS
A Following the completion of the Work, take photographs from corresponding vantage
points and direction of shots.
3.03 PROGESS PHOTOGRAPHS
A Take photographs at intervals, coinciding with the cutoff date associated with each
Application for Payment and submit on CD with monthly Application for Payment.
B Select the vantage points for each shot each month to best show the status of
construction and progress since the last photographs were taken. Take not less than
two (2) shots from the same vantage point creating a time -lapsed sequence.
C Follow direction when given by the Project Manager in selecting vantage points.
END OF SECTION
01/2008 01380 - 3 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND REFERENCED STANDARDS
Section 01420
REFERENCED STANDARDS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A General quality assurance as related to Reference Standards and a list of references.
B References to Technical Specifications: None
1.02 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A For Products or workmanship specified by association, trade, or Federal Standards
comply with requirements of the standard, except when more rigid requirements are
specified or are required by applicable codes.
B Conform to reference standard by date of issue current on the date as stated in Section
00700 — General Conditions of Agreement.
C Request clarification from Engineer before proceeding should specified reference
standards conflict with Contract Documents.
1.03 SCHEDULE OF REFERENCES
AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
444 North Capitol Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
ACI
AGC
AI
AITC
American Concrete Institute
P.O. Box 19150
Reford Station
Detroit, MI 48219-0150
Associated General Contractors of America
1957 E Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20006
Asphalt Institute
Asphalt Institute Building
College Park, MD 20740
American Institute of Timber Construction
333 W. Hampden Avenue
Englewood, CO 80110
02/2008 01420 - 1 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND REFERENCED STANDARDS
AISC
AISI
American Institute of Steel Construction
400 North Michigan Avenue, Eighth Floor
Chicago, IL 60611
American Iron and Steel Institute
1000 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
345 East 47th Street
New York, NY 10017
ANSI
APA
API
American National Standards Institute
1430 Broadway
New York, NY 10018
American Plywood Association
Box 11700
Tacoma, WA 98411
American Petroleum Institute
1220 L Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
AREA American Railway Engineering Association
50 F Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
1916 Race Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
AWPA American Wood -Preservers' Association
7735 Old Georgetown Road
Bethesda, MD 20014
AWS American Welding Society
P.O. Box 35104
Miami, FL 33135
AWWA American Water Works Association
6666 West Quincy Avenue
Denver, CO 80235
02/2008 01420 - 2 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND REFERENCED STANDARDS
CLFMI Chain Link Fence Manufacturers Institute
1101 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
CRD U.S.A. Corps of Engineers
CRSI
EJMA
FDA
FS
ICEA
IEEE
Code of Ordinances
City of Pearland
3519 Liberty Drive
Pearland, TX 77581
Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute
933 Plum Grove Road
Schaumburg, IL 60173-4758
Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association
707 Westchester Avenue
White Plains, NY 10604
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
5600 Fisher Lane
Rockville, MD 20857-0001
Federal Standardization Documents
General Services Administration, Specifications Unit (WFSIS)
7th and D Street S.W.
Washington, DC 20406
Insulated Cable Engineer Association
P.O. Box 440
S. Yarmouth, MA 02664
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
445 Hoes Lane
P.O. Box 1331
Piscataway, NJ 0855-1331
MIL Military Specifications
General Services Administration, Specifications Unit (WFSIS)
7th and D Street S.W.
Washington, DC 20406
NACE National Association of Corrosion Engineers
P. O. Box 986
Katy, TX 77450
02/2008 01420 - 3 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND REFERENCED STANDARDS
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers' Association
2101 L Street, N.W., Suite 300
Washington, DC 20037
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association
Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101
Quincy, MA 02269-9101
OSHA Occupational Safety Health Administration
U.S. Department of Labor, Government Printing Office
Washington, DC 20402
PCA
PCI
SDI
SSPC
Portland Cement Association
5420 Old Orchard Road
Skokie, IL 60077-1083
Prestressed Concrete Institute
201 North Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
Steel Deck Institute
Box 9506
Canton, OH 44711
Steel Structures Painting Council
4400 Fifth Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
TAC Texas Administrative Code
TCEQ
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
P. O. Box 13087
Austin, TX 78711-3087
TxDOT Texas Department of Transportation
125 East llth Street
Austin, TX 78701-2483
Texas MUTCD Texas Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (2003 Adoption)
(published by Texas Department of Transportation)
UL
Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc.
333 Pfingston Road
Northbrook, IL 60062
UNI-BELL UNI-BELL Pipe Association
2655 Villa Creek Drive, Suite 155
02/2008 01420 - 4 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND REFERENCED STANDARDS
Dallas, TX 75234
WRI Wire Reinforcement Institute
942 Main Street — Suite 300
Hartford, CT 06103
WWD/PI Water Well Drillers and Pump Installers Advisory Council
Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation
P.O. Box 12157
Austin, TX 78711
2.0 PRODUCTS - NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION - NotUsed
END OF SECTION
02/2008 01420 - 5 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND
1.0 GENERAL
CONTRACTOR'S QUALITY CONTROL
Section 01430
CONTRACTOR'S QUALITY CONTROL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Quality assurance and control of installation and manufacturer's field services and
reports.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01350 — Submittals
1.02 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
1.03 QUALITY ASSURANCE/CONTROL OF INSTALLATION
A Monitor quality control over suppliers, manufacturers, products, services, site
conditions, and workmanship, to produce the Work of specified quality at no
additional cost to the Owner.
B Comply fully with manufacturers' installation instructions, including each step in
sequence.
C Request clarification from Project Manager before proceeding should manufacturers'
instructions conflict with Contract Documents.
D Comply with specified Standards as minimum requirements for the Work except when
more stringent tolerances, codes, or specified requirements indicate higher standards or
more precise workmanship.
E Perform work by persons qualified to produce the specified level of workmanship.
F Obtain copies of Standards and maintain at Project Site when required by individual
Technical Specifications.
1.04 MANUFACTURERS' FIELD SERVICES AND REPORTS
A When specified in individual Technical Specifications, provide material or product
suppliers' or manufacturers' technical representative to observe site conditions,
conditions of surfaces and installation, quality of workmanship, start-up of equipment,
operator training, test, adjust, and balance of equipment as applicable, and to initiate
operation, as required. Conform to minimum time requirements for start-up operations
and operator training if defined in Technical Specifications.
02/2008 01430 - 1 of 2
CITY OF PEARLAND CONTRACTOR'S QUALITY CONTROL
B At the Project Manager's request, submit qualifications of manufacturer's
representative to Project Manager fifteen (15) days in advance of required
representative's services. The representative shall be subject to approval of Project
Manager.
C Manufacturer's representative shall report observations and site decisions or
instructions given to applicators or installers that are supplemental or contrary to
manufacturers' written instructions. Submit report within one (1) day of observation to
Project Manager for review.
2.0 PRODUCTS - NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION - NotUsed
END OF SECTION
02/2008 01430 - 2 of 2
CITY OF PEARLAND OBSERVATION SERVICES
Section 01440
OBSERVATION SERVICES
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Observation services and references.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
1.03 INSPECTION
A Project Manager will appoint an Observer as a representative of the Owner to oversee
inspections, tests, and other services specified in individual Technical Specifications.
B Alternately, Project Manager may appoint, employ, and pay an independent firm to
provide additional observation or construction management services as indicated in
Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services.
C Reports will be submitted by the independent firm to Project Manager, Engineer, and
Contractor, indicating observations and results of tests and indicating compliance or
non-compliance with Contract Documents.
D Contractor shall assist and cooperate with the Observer; furnish samples of materials,
design mix, equipment, tools, and storage.
E Contractor shall notify Project Manager 24 hours prior to expected time for operations
requiring services. Notify Engineer and independent firm when noted.
F Contractor shall sign and acknowledge report for Observer.
2.0 PRODUCTS -NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION - NotUsed
END OF SECTION
09/2009 01440 - 1 of 1
CITY OF PEARLAND
TESTING LABORATORY SERVICES
Section 01450
TESTING LABORATORY SERVICES
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Testing Laboratory Services and Contractor responsibilities related to those services.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01350 — Submittals
C Referenced Standards:
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM D 3740, "Practice for Evaluation of Agencies Engaged in
Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering
Design and Construction"
b. ASTM E 329, "Recommended Practice for Inspection and Testing
Agencies for Concrete, Steel, and Bituminous Materials as Used in
Construction"
1.02 SELECTION AND PAYMENT
A Owner will select, employ, and pay for services of an independent testing laboratory to
perform inspection and testing identified in individual Technical Specifications.
B Employment of testing laboratory shall not relieve Contractor of obligation to perform
work in accordance with requirements of Contract Documents.
C Owner or designated representative shall schedule and monitor testing as required to
provide timely results and to avoid delay to the Work.
D Contractor shall be responsible for paying for services of commercial testing
laboratory, with prior approval of Owner, to perform the following:
1. Pipe diameter deflection tests on all flexible and semi -rigid sanitary sewer
collection system pipe installation
2. Laboratory services required to establish mix design proposed for use for
Portland cement concrete, asphaltic concrete mixtures and other material
mixes requiring control by testing laboratory when required because of
change in source of materials or other conditions not caused by Owner.
3. Tests required to establish optimum moisture of earth and base materials
and to determine required compactive effort to meet density requirements.
4. Cores to test for thickness.
5. Testing and inspection performed for the Contractor's convenience.
6. Retesting and repetitions of laboratory services when initial tests indicate
work does not comply with requirements of Contract Documents.
04/2008 01450 - 1 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND TESTING LABORATORY SERVICES
1.03 LABORATORY REPORTS
A The Engineer will receive 1 copy, the Project Manager will receive 2 copies, and the
Contractor will receive 2 copies of Laboratory Reports from the testing laboratory.
One of the Contractor's copies shall remain at the Project Site for duration of Project.
Test results which indicate non-conformance shall be transmitted immediately via fax
from the testing laboratory to the Contractor and Project Manager.
1.04 LIMITS ON TESTING LABORATORY AUTHORITY
A Laboratory may not release, revoke, alter, or enlarge on requirements of Contract
Documents.
B Laboratory may not approve or accept any portion of the Work.
C Laboratory may not assume any duties of Contractor.
D Laboratory has no authority to stop the Work.
1.05 CONTRACTOR RESPONSIBILITIES
A Notify Project Manager and laboratory 24 hours prior to expected time for operations
requiring inspection and testing services. Notify Engineer if specification section
requires the presence of the Engineer.
B Cooperate with laboratory personnel in collecting samples to be tested or collected on
Project Site.
C Provide access to the Work and to manufacturer's facilities.
D Provide samples to laboratory in advance of their intended use to allow thorough
examination and testing.
E Provide incidental labor and facilities for access to the Work to be tested; to obtain and
handle samples at the site or at source of products to be tested; and to facilitate tests
and inspections including storage and curing of test samples.
F Arrange with laboratory and pay for:
1. Retesting required for failed tests.
2. Retesting for nonconforming Work.
3. Additional sampling and tests requested by Contractor for his own purposes.
2.0 PRODUCTS - NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION
04/2008 01450 - 2 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND TESTING LABORATORY SERVICES
3.01 CONDUCTING TESTING
A Laboratory sampling and testing shall conform to ASTM D 3740 and ASTM E 329, as
well as other test standards specified in individual Technical Specifications.
END OF SECTION
04/2008 01450 - 3 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS
Section 01500
TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Temporary facilities and the necessary controls for the Work including utilities,
telephone, sanitary facilities, field office, storage sheds and building, safety
requirements, first aid equipment, fire protection, security measures, protection of the
Work and property, access roads and parking, environmental controls, disposal of
trash, debris, and excavated material, pest and rodent control, water runoff and erosion
control.
B References to Technical Specifications:
Section 00200 — Instructions to Bidders
Section 01100 — Summary of Work
Section 01350 — Submittals
Section 01566 — Source Controls for Erosion & Sedimentation
Section 01100 — Summary of Work
Section 01600 — Material & Equipment
Section 01570 — Trench Safety System
Section 01555 — Traffic Control & Regulation
Section 01720 — Field Surveying
Section 01563 — Tree & Plant Protection
Section 01564 — Control of Ground Water & Surface Water
Section 13730- Computer Equipment
C Referenced Standards:
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
Code of Ordinances, City of Pearland, Texas
D Definitions:
Underground Structures - sewer, water, gas, and other piping, and manholes,
chambers, electrical and signal conduits, tunnels, and other existing subsurface
installations located within or adjacent to the limits of the Work.
Surface Structures - existing buildings, structures and other constructed installations
above the ground surface. Included with such structures are their foundations or any
extension below the surface. Surface structures include, but are not limited to
buildings, tanks, walls, bridges, roads, dams, channels, open drainage, piping, poles,
12-2- 2011 01500 - 1 of 10
CITY OF PEARLAND TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS
wires, posts, signs, markers, curbs, walks, guard cables, fencing, and other facilities
that are visible above the ground surface.
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
1.04 CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITY
A The facilities and controls specified in this Section are considered minimum for the
Work. The Contractor may provide additional facilities and controls for the proper
execution of the Work and to meet Contractor's responsibilities for protection of
persons and property.
B Comply with applicable requirements specified in other Technical Specifications.
Maintain and operate temporary facilities and systems to assure continuous service.
Modify and extend systems as Work progress requires.
Completely remove temporary materials and equipment when their use is no longer
required.
Restore existing facilities used for temporary services to specified or to original
condition.
1.05 TEMPORARY UTILITIES
A Temporary Service
Make arrangements with utility service companies for such temporary services as are
necessary to construct the work and manage the site.
Abide by rules and regulations of the utility service companies or authorities having
jurisdiction.
Be responsible for utility service costs until the Work is Substantially Complete.
Included are fuel, power, light, heat, and other utility services necessary for execution,
completion, testing, and initial operation of the Work.
B Water
Provide water required for and in connection with Work to be performed and for
specified tests of piping, equipment, devices, or for other use as required for proper
completion of the Work.
For water to be drawn from public water supply, obtain special permit or license and
meter from the proper City officials. For facilities under construction, establish a
12-2- 2011 01500 - 2 of 10
CITY OF PEARLAND TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS
water/sewer billing account with City's Utility Billing Department. A deposit based on
rates established by latest ordinance will be required.
For water drawn from fire hydrants, apply for and receive a construction water meter
from City' Public Works Department. Identify specific location for construction water
meter installation. Once installed, water meter may not be moved without notification
of Public Works Department. Install backflow preventer on fire hydrant supply if not
included in City provided meter.
Provide and maintain an adequate supply of potable water for domestic consumption
by Contractor personnel.
C Electricity and Lighting
1 Provide temporary electric power service in Contractor's name, as required for the
prosecution of the Work, including testing of Work. Provide power for lighting,
operation of the Contractor's equipment, or for any other use by Contractor or as
necessary to maintain any of Owner's on -going operations as may continue on the site
during any scheduled shutdown. Minimum lighting level shall be 5 foot-candles for
open areas; 10 foot-candles for stairs and shops.
2 Provide permanent electric power service, in the Contractor's name, to the work or site
as and when required by the schedule of the work to achieve Substantial Completion
or Partial Substantial Completion. Contractor to establish service billing in its name
and transfer service and billing to the Owner upon acceptance of the work as
Substantially Complete and suitable for beneficial occupancy by the Owner.
D Natural Gas
Provide and pay for natural gas service to the work as and when required by the
schedule to achieve Substantial Completion. Contractor to establish service billing in
its name and transfer service and billing to the Owner upon acceptance of the work as
Substantially Complete and suitable for beneficial occupancy by the Owner.
E Temporary Heat and Ventilation
Provide temporary heat as necessary for protection or completion of the Work.
Provide temporary heat and ventilation to assure safe working conditions; maintain
enclosed areas at a minimum of 50 degrees F.
F Telephone
Provide emergency telephone service at the Project Site for use by Contractor
personnel and others performing work or furnishing services.
G Sanitary Facilities
Provide and maintain sanitary facilities for persons on the Project Site, in compliance
with federal, state, and local regulations. Locate toilets on the Project Site near the
work and secluded from view insofar as possible. Keep toilets clean and supplied
throughout the course of the Work.
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CITY OF PEARLAND TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS
Enforce the use of sanitary facilities by construction personnel at the Project Site.
Such facilities shall be enclosed. Pit -type toilets will not be permitted. No discharge
will be allowed from these facilities. Collect and store sewage and waste so as not to
cause a nuisance or health problem; have sewage and waste hauled off -site and
properly disposed in accordance with local regulations.
Control areas where sanitary facilities are located in conformance with Section 01566
— Source Controls for Erosion & Sedimentation.
1.06 FIELD OFFICE
A Provision of a Field Office and other specific temporary facilities as required in
paragraph B below UNLESS otherwise stated in Section 00800 - Special
Conditions of the Agreement, or Section 01100 — Summary of Work. Provide for
transportation, move -in, set-up, tie -down and, when project is complete, removal and
move -out. The Contractor shall confirm location of office and other temporary
facilities with Owner's Representative at Pre -Construction Meeting prior to delivery
and set up. Location of temporary facilities shall be approved by the Owner's
Representative by way of the submittal process.
B. At a minimum, the Contractor's field office shall provide for, contain or serve to:
provide a secured space for project administrative operations, periodic progress
meetings, on -site storage for project files and plans, office space for CONTRACTOR's
field supervisory personnel and provide a separate securable office space for
OWNER's Representative including: meeting table and chairs, a single two drawer
filing cabinet, a built-in drawing table and plan holders. Provide electric lighting and
HVAC to the mobile office.
1. Field Office shall provide for, at a minimum, a high speed internet connection for
use by Owner's Representative or Construction Manager as controlled by Paragraph A
above.
1.07 STORAGE OF MATERIALS
A Provide for storage of materials under the provisions of Section 01600 — Material &
Equipment.
1.08 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
A Contractor shall prepare, submit and follow a Safety Program that complies with
federal, state, and local safety codes, statutes, and practices. Include in the Safety
Program documented response to excavation, embankment, and trench safety
requirements as specified in Section 01570 — Trench Safety System.
B Conduct operations in strict accord with applicable federal, state and local safety codes
and statutes and with good construction practice. The Contractor is fully responsible
and obligated to establish and maintain procedures for safety of all work, personnel
and equipment involved in the Work.
C Observe and comply with Texas Occupational Safety Act (Art. 5182a, V.C.S.) and
with all safety and health standards promulgated by Secretary of Labor under Section
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CITY OF PEARLAND TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS
107 of Contract Work Hours and Standards Act, published in OSHA Standards - 29
CFR, Part 1926, and adopted by Secretary of Labor under the Williams -Steiger
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, and to any other legislation enacted for
safety and health of Contractor employees. Such safety and health standards apply to
subcontractors and their employees as well as to the Contractor and its employees.
D Observance of and compliance with the regulations shall be solely and without
qualification the responsibility of the Contractor without reliance or superintendence
of or direction by the Engineer or the Engineer's representative. Immediately advise
the Engineer of investigation or inspection by Federal Safety and Health inspectors of
the Contractor or subcontractor's work or place of work on the Project Site under this
Contract, and after such investigation or inspection, advise the Engineer of the results.
Submit one copy of accident reports to Engineer within ten (10) days of occurrence.
E Protect areas occupied by workmen using the best available devices for detection of
lethal and combustible gases. Test such devices frequently to assure their functional
capability. Constantly observe infiltration of liquids into the Work area for visual or
odor evidence of contamination. Take immediate and appropriate steps to seal off
entry of contaminated liquids to the Work area.
F Safety measures, including but not limited to safety personnel, first -aid equipment,
ventilating equipment and safety equipment, in the Plans and Technical Specifications
are obligations of the Contractor.
G Maintain required coordination with the local Police and Fire Departments during the
entire period covered by the Contract.
1.09 FIRST AID EQUIPMENT
A Provide a first aid kit throughout the construction period. List telephone numbers for
physicians, hospitals, and ambulance services in each first aid kit.
B Have at least one person thoroughly trained in first aid procedures present on the
Project Site whenever work is in progress.
1.10 FIRE PROTECTION
A Fire Protection Standards.
Conform to specified fire protection and prevention requirements as well as those that
may be established by Federal, State, or local governmental agencies.
B. Comply with all applicable provisions of NFPA Standard No. 241, Safeguarding
Building Construction and Demolition Operations.
Provide portable fire extinguishers, rated not less than 2A or 5B in accordance with
NFPA Standard No. 10, Portable Fire Extinguishers, for each temporary building, and
for every 3000 square feet of floor area of facilities under construction.
Locate portable fire extinguishers within 50 feet maximum from any point on the
Project Site.
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CITY OF PEARLAND TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS
C. Fire Prevention and Safety Measures.
Prohibit smoking in hazardous areas. Post suitable warning signs in areas that are
continuously or intermittently hazardous.
Use metal safety containers for storage and handling of flammable and combustible
liquids.
Do not store flammable or combustible liquids in or near stairways or exits.
Maintain clear exits from all points within a structure.
1.11 SECURITY MEASURES
A Protect all materials, equipment, and property associated with the Work from loss,
theft, damage, and vandalism. Contractor's duty to protect property includes Owner's
property.
B If existing fencing or barriers are breached or removed for purposes of construction,
provide and maintain temporary security fencing equal to existing as approved by
Owner's Representative.
1.12 PROTECTION OF PUBLIC UTILITIES
A Prevent damage to existing public utilities during construction. These utilities are
shown on the Plans at their approximate locations. Give owners of these utilities at
least 48 hours notice before commencing Work in the area, for locating the utilities
during construction, and for making adjustments or relocation of the utilities when
they conflict with the proposed Work.
1.13 PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY
A Preventive Actions.
Take precautions, provide programs, and take actions necessary to protect the Work
and public and private property from damage.
Take action to prevent damage, injury or loss, including, but not limited to, the
following:
a. Store apparatus, materials, supplies, and equipment in an orderly, safe
manner that will not unduly interfere with progress of the Work or the
Work of any other contractor, any utility service company, or the
Owner's operations.
b. Provide suitable storage for materials that are subject to damage by
exposure to weather, theft, breakage, or otherwise.
c. Place upon the Work or any part thereof only such loads as are
consistent with the safety of that portion of the Work.
d. Frequently clean up refuse, rubbish, scrap materials, and debris caused
by construction operations, keeping the Work safe and orderly.
e. Provide safe barricades and guard rails around openings, for
scaffolding, for temporary stairs and ramps, around excavations,
elevated walkways, and other hazardous areas.
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CITY OF PEARLAND TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS
Obtain written consent from proper parties before entering or occupying with workers,
tools, materials or equipment, privately owned land except on easements provided for
construction.
Assume full responsibility for the preservation of public and private property on or
adjacent to the site. If any direct or indirect damage is done by or on account of any
act, omission, neglect, or misconduct in execution of the Work by the Contractor, it
shall be restored by the Contractor to a condition equal to or better than that existing
before the damage was done.
B Barricades and Warning Signals.
Where Work is performed on or adjacent to any roadway, right-of-way, or public
place, furnish and erect barricades, fences, lights, warning signs, and danger signals;
provide watchmen; and take other precautionary measures for the protection of persons
or property and protection of the Work. Conform to Section 01555 — Traffic Control &
Regulation.
C Preserving Control Points
Maintain permanent benchmarks, public or private elevation or property demarcation
and control monumentation, or other reference points. Unless otherwise directed in
writing, replace at no cost to the Owner, those monuments, property corners or other
permanent demarcations that are damaged or destroyed in accordance with Section
01720 — Field Surveying.
D Tree and Plant Protection.
Protect trees, shrubs, lawns, outside of grading limits and within the grading limits as
designated on the Plans, and in accordance with requirements of Section 01563 — Tree
& Plant Protection.
E Protection of Underground and Surface Structures
Known underground structures, including water, sewer, electric, and telephone
services are shown on the Plans in accordance with the best information available, but
is not guaranteed to be correct or complete. Contractor is responsible for making
Locate Calls.
Explore ahead of trenching and excavation work and uncover obstructing underground
structures sufficiently to determine their location, to prevent damage to them and to
prevent interruption of utility services. Restore to original condition damages to
underground structure at no additional cost to the Owner.
Immediately notify the agency or company owning any existing utility which is
damaged, broken, or disturbed. Obtain approval from the Engineer and agency for any
repairs or relocations, either temporary or permanent.
Necessary changes in location of the Work may be made by the Engineer to avoid
unanticipated underground structures.
If permanent relocation of an underground structure or other subsurface installations is
required and not otherwise provided for in the Contract Documents, the Engineer will
direct Contractor in writing to perform the Work, which shall be paid for under the
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CITY OF PEARLAND TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS
provisions for changes in the Contract Price as described in Section 00700 — General
Conditions of Agreement.
Support in place and protect from direct or indirect injury to underground and surface
structures located within or adjacent to the limits of the Work. Install such supports
carefully and as required by the party owning or controlling such structure. Before
installing structure supports, Contractor shall satisfy the Engineer that the methods and
procedures to be used have been approved by the owner of the structure.
Avoid moving or in any way changing the property of public utilities or private service
corporations without prior written consent of a responsible official of that service or
public utility. Representatives of these utilities reserve the right to enter within the
limits of this project for the purpose of maintaining their properties, or of making such
changes or repairs to their property that may be considered necessary by performance
of this Contract.
Notify the owners and/or operators of utilities and pipelines of the nature of
construction operations to be performed and the date or dates on which those
operations will be performed. When construction operations are required in the
immediate vicinity of existing structures, pipelines, or utilities, give a minimum of five
(5) working days advance notice. Probe and flag the location of underground utilities
prior to commencement of excavation. Keep flags in place until construction
operations reach and uncover the utility.
Assume risks attending the presence or proximity of underground and surface
structures within or adjacent to the limits to the Work including but not limited to
damage and expense for direct or indirect injury caused by the Work to any structure.
Immediately repair damage caused, to the satisfaction of the owner of the damaged
structure.
1.14 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
Provide protection of installed products to prevent damage from subsequent
operations.
Remove protection facilities when no longer needed, prior to completion of the Work.
Control traffic to prevent damage to equipment, materials, and surfaces.
1.15 ROADS AND PARKING
A Prevent interference with traffic and Owner operations on existing roads.
B Minimize use of existing streets and driveways by construction traffic.
C Control traffic to prevent damage to equipment, materials, and surfaces.
D Construct and maintain temporary detours, ramps, and roads to provide for normal
public traffic flow when use of public roads or streets is closed by necessities of the
Work.
E Provide mats or other means to prevent overloading or damage to existing roadways
from tracked equipment or exceptionally large or heavy trucks or equipment
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CITY OF PEARLAND TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS
F Designate temporary parking areas to accommodate construction personnel. When site
space is not adequate, provide additional off -site parking. Locate as approved by
Engineer.
G Do not allow heavy vehicles or construction equipment unnecessarily in existing
parking areas.
1.16 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS
A Provide and maintain methods, equipment, and temporary construction as necessary
for controls over environmental conditions at the construction site and adjacent areas.
B Comply with statutes, regulations, and ordinances which relate to the proposed Work
for the prevention of environmental pollution and preservation of natural resources,
including but not limited to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, PL 91-
190, Executive Order 11514.
C Provide, install and maintain storm water runoff control including but not limited to
temporary entrance, silt fencing, etc. as specified in Contract Documents.
D Recognize and adhere to the environmental requirements of the Project. Disturbed
areas shall be strictly limited to boundaries established by the Contract Documents.
Burning of rubbish, debris or waste materials is not permitted.
1.17 POLLUTION CONTROL
A Provide methods, means, and facilities required to prevent contamination of soil, water
or atmosphere by discharge of noxious substances from construction operations.
B Provide equipment and personnel to perform emergency measures required to contain
any spillage, and to remove contaminated soils or liquids. Excavate and dispose of
any contaminated earth off -site, and replace with suitable compacted fill and topsoil.
C Take special measures to prevent harmful substances from entering receiving streams
or storm water conveyance systems in conformance with TPDES requirements and
Section 01566 — Source Controls for Erosion & Sedimentation.
D Provide systems for control of atmospheric pollutants.
Prevent toxic concentrations of chemicals.
Prevent harmful dispersal of pollutants into the atmosphere.
E Use equipment during construction that conforms to current federal, state, and local
laws and regulations.
1.18 PEST AND RODENT CONTROL
A Provide rodent and pest control as necessary to prevent infestation of Project Site.
B Employ methods and use materials which will not adversely affect conditions at the
Project Site or adjoining properties.
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CITY OF PEARLAND TEMPORARY FACILITIES AND CONTROLS
1.19 NOISE CONTROL
A Provide vehicles, equipment, and construction activities that minimize noise to the
greatest degree practicable. Noise levels shall conform to OSHA Standards - 29 CFR
and in no case will noise levels be permitted which create a nuisance in the
surrounding neighborhoods.
B Conduct construction operations during daylight hours from 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
except as approved by Engineer.
C Comply with Chapter 19 NOISE, Codes of Ordinances, City of Pearland, Texas.
1.20 DUST CONTROL
A Control objectionable dust caused by operation of vehicles and equipment under the
provisions of Section 01566 — Source Controls for Erosion & Sedimentation.
1.21 WATER RUNOFF AND EROSION CONTROL
A Provide methods to control surface water, runoff, subsurface water, and water pumped
from excavations and structures to prevent damage to the Work, the Project Site, or
adjoining properties in accordance with Section 01564 — Control of Ground Water &
Surface Water and Section 01566 — Source Controls for Erosion & Sedimentation.
B Inspect earthwork periodically to detect any evidence of the start of erosion. Apply
corrective measures as required to control erosion.
2.0 PRODUCTS -NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION - NotUsed
END OF SECTION
12-2- 2011 01500 - 10 of 10
CITY OF PEARLAND MOBILIZATION
Section 01505
MOBILIZATION
1.1 GENERAL
1.2 SECTION INCLUDES
A Mobilization of construction equipment and facilities onto the Work.
B Referenced Standards:
1. Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT)
2. Texas Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (Texas MUTCD)
1.3 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Payment for Mobilization is on a Lump Sum basis and shall not exceed three
percent (3%) of the total bid price.
B. Payment for 50% of the Mobilization lump sum bid item may be included in the
first monthly Application for Payment. Payment is subject to the receipt and
approval by Engineer of the following items, as applicable:
1. Schedule of Values (Section 01350 — Submittals)
2. Trench Safety Program (Section 01570 — Trench Safety System)
3. Construction Schedule (Section 01350 — Submittals)
4. Pre -construction Photographs (Section 01380 — Construction Photographs)
5. Installation and acceptance of Project Identification Sign(s) (Section
01580 — Project Identification Signs)
6. Installation and acceptance of Field Office (Section 01500 — Temporary
Facilities and Controls)
7. Installation and acceptance of TPDES requirements (Section 01565 -
TPDES Requirements)
C. Payment for 25% of the Mobilization lump sum bid item may be included in the
second monthly Application for Payment. Payment is subject to the receipt and
approval by Engineer of the following items, as applicable:
1. Installation of High Speed Internet Access (Section 01500 — Temporary
Facilities and Controls)
D. Payment for 15% of the Mobilization lump sum bid item may be included in the
third monthly Application for Payment.
E. Payment for the remaining 10% of the Mobilization lump sum bid item may be
included in the fourth monthly Application for Payment.
F. For contracts with a duration of less than 120 days, payment for the remaining
50% of the Mobilization lump sum bid item may be included in the second
monthly Application for Payment. Payment is subject to the receipt and
approval by Engineer of the items listed in B. and C. above, as applicable.
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CITY OF PEARLAND MOBILIZATION
G. Mobilization payments will be subject to Retainage as stipulated in Section 00700
General Conditions of Agreement.
2.1 PRODUCTS
2.2 PROJECT IDENTIFICATION SIGNS
A. Provide specified number of project identification sign(s) per Section 01580. The
name, address and contact information of the general contractor for the project
shall be shown on the sign per Section 01580 and the attached exhibit.
3.1 EXECUTION
3.2 PLACEMENT OF PROJECT IDENTIFICATION SIGNS
A. Place a Project Identification Sign as described in Section 01580, part 1.03, D
visible to passing traffic or as directed by Engineer.
END OF SECTION
08/2018 01505 - 1 of 1
CITY OF PEARLAND
1.0 GENERAL
STABILIZED CONSTRUCTION EXITS
Section 01550
STABILIZED CONSTRUCTION EXITS
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Installation of erosion and sediment control for Stabilized Construction Exits used
during construction and until final development of the Project site.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1 Section 01350 — Submittals
2. Section 01562 — Waste Material Disposal
3. Section 01565 — TPDES Requirements
4. Section 01566 — Source Controls for Erosion & Sedimentation
C Referenced Standards:
1. American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM D 4632, "Standard Test Method for Grab Breaking Load and
Elongation of Geotextiles"
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required in this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Manufacturer's catalog sheets and other product data on Geotextile fabric.
C Sieve analysis of aggregates conforming to requirements in this Section, 2.02 "Course
Aggregates".
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 GEOTEXTILE FABRIC
A Provide woven or non -woven geotextile fabric made of either polypropylene,
polyethylene, ethylene, or polyamide material.
B By ASTM D 4632, geotextile fabric shall have a minimum grab strength of 270 psi
any principal direction, and the equivalent opening size between 50 and 140.
C Both the geotextile and threads shall be resistant to chemical attack, mildew, and rot
and shall contain ultraviolet ray inhibitors and stabilizers to provide a minimum of 6
months of expected usable life at a temperature range of 0°F to 120°F.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STABILIZED CONSTRUCTION EXITS
D Representative Manufacturers: Mirafi, Inc., Or -Equal.
2.02 COARSE AGGREGATES
A Coarse aggregate shall consist of crushed stone, gravel, concrete, crushed blast furnace
slag, or a combination of these materials. Aggregate shall be composed of clean, hard,
durable materials free from adherent coatings, salt, alkali, dirt, clay, loam, shale, soft
or flaky materials, or organic and injurious matter.
B Course aggregates shall be open graded with a size 3" to 6".
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION AND INSTALLATION
A The Contractor shall provide stabilized construction exits at the construction, staging,
parking, storage, and disposal areas to keep the street clean of mud carried by
construction vehicle and equipment. Such erosion and sediment controls shall be
constructed in accordance with the requirements shown on the Plans and specified in
this Section.
B Erosion and sediment control measures shall be in place prior to the start of any Work
that exposes the soil, other than as specifically directed by the Engineer to allow soil
testing and surveying.
C Maintain existing erosion and sediment control systems located within the Project Site
until acceptance of the Work or until directed by the Engineer to remove and discard
the existing system. Maintenance shall be performed routinely to remove soil build up
or, as required by the Engineer.
D Regularly inspect and repair or replace components of stabilized construction exits.
Unless otherwise directed, maintain them until the Work is accepted by the Owner.
Remove stabilized construction exits promptly when directed by the Engineer.
Discard removed materials in accordance with Section 01562 — Waste Material
Disposal.
E Equipment and vehicles shall be prohibited by the Contractor from maneuvering on
areas outside of dedicated rights -of -way and easements for construction. Damage
caused by construction traffic to erosion and sediment control systems, including
vegetative systems shall be repaired immediately.
F Conduct all construction operations under this Contract in conformance with the
erosion control practices described in the Section 01566 - Source Controls for Erosion
& Sedimentation and Section 01565 TPDES Requirements.
3.02 CONSTRUCTION METHODS
A Provide stabilized access roads, subdivision roads, parking areas, and other on -site
vehicle transportation routes where shown on Plans.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STABILIZED CONSTRUCTION EXITS
B Provide stabilized construction exits, and truck washing areas when approved by
Engineer, of the sizes and locations where shown on Plans or as specified in this
Section.
C Vehicles leaving construction areas shall have their tires cleaned to remove sediment
prior to entrance onto public right-of-way. When washing is needed to remove
sediment, Contractor shall construct a truck washing area. Truck washing shall be
done on stabilized areas which drain into a drainage system protected by erosion and
sediment control measures.
D Details for Stabilized Construction Exits are shown on the Plans. Construction of all
other stabilized areas shall be to the same requirements. Roadway width shall be at
least 14 feet for one-way traffic and 20 feet for two-way traffic and shall be sufficient
for all ingress and egress. Furnish and place geotextile fabric as a permeable separator
to prevent mixing of coarse aggregate with underlying soil. Exposure of geotextile
fabric to the elements between laydown and cover shall be a maximum of 14 days to
minimize damage potential.
E Roads and parking areas shall be graded to provide sufficient drainage away from
stabilized areas. Use sandbags, gravel, boards, or similar methods to prevent sediment
from entering public right-of-way, receiving stream or storm water conveyance
system.
F The stabilized areas shall be inspected and maintained daily. Provide periodic top
dressing with additional coarse aggregates to maintain the required depth. Repair and
clean out damaged control measures used to trap sediment. All sediment spilled,
dropped, washed, or tracked onto public right-of-way shall be removed immediately.
G The length of the stabilized area shall be as shown on the Plans, but not less than 50
feet. The thickness shall not be less than 8 inches. The width shall not be less than
full width of all points of ingress or egress.
H Stabilization for other areas shall have the same coarse aggregate, thickness, and width
requirements as the stabilized construction exit, except where shown otherwise on the
Plans.
I Stabilized area may be widened or lengthened to accommodate truck washing area
when authorized by Engineer.
J Alternative methods of construction may be utilized when shown on Plans, or when
approved by the Engineer.
END OF SECTION
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CITY OF PEARLAND
1.0 GENERAL
TRAFFIC CONTROL AND REGULATION
Section 01555
TRAFFIC CONTROL AND REGULATION
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Requirements for traffic control plans, signs, signals, control devices, flares, lights and
traffic signals, as well as construction parking control, designated haul routes and
bridging of trenches and excavations.
B Requirements for and qualifications of Flaggers.
C References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01350 — Submittals
2. Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises
D Referenced Standards:
1. Texas Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (Texas MUTCD)
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Traffic Control and Regulation. Measurement is on a Lump Sum basis for Traffic
Control and Regulation, including submittal of a traffic control plan if different from
the one provided on the Plans, provision of traffic control devices, and provision of
equipment and personnel as necessary to protect the Work and the public. The amount
invoiced shall be determined based on the Schedule of Values submitted for traffic
control and regulation.
B Flaggers. Measurement is on a Lump Sum basis for Flaggers as required for the Work.
The amount invoiced shall be determined based on the Schedule of Values submitted
for Flaggers.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B A Traffic Control Plan responsive to the Texas MUTCD and sealed by a Registered
Professional Engineer is incorporated into the Plans. If the Contractor proposes to
implement traffic control different than the plan provided, he shall submit a Traffic
Control Plan in conformance with Texas MUTCD for approval of the Engineer.
C For both the Traffic Control Plan and Flaggers' use, submit Schedules of Values
within 30 days following the Notice to Proceed.
D Each week submit a daily log for Flaggers listing name, badge number, time start, time
finish, and hours worked.
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CITY OF PEARLAND TRAFFIC CONTROL AND REGULATION
1.04 FLAGGERS
A Unless otherwise specified, use only Flaggers who are off -duty, regularly employed,
uniformed Peace Officers.
B Flaggers are required at the following locations:
1. Where multi -lane vehicular traffic must be diverted into single -lane
vehicular traffic.
2. Where vehicular traffic must change lanes abruptly.
3. Where construction equipment either enters or crosses vehicular traffic
lanes and walks.
4. Where construction equipment may intermittently encroach on vehicular
traffic lanes and unprotected walks and cross -walks.
5. Where construction activities might affect public safety and convenience.
6. Where traffic regulation is needed due to rerouting of vehicular traffic
around the work site.
7. When requested by Owner.
C The use of Flaggers is for the purpose of assisting in the regulation of traffic flow and
movement, and does not in any way relieve the contractor of full responsibility for
taking such other steps and provide such other Flaggers or personnel as the Contractor
may deem necessary to protect the work and the public, and does not in any way
relieve the Contractor of his responsibility for any damage for which he would
otherwise be liable.
Flaggers shall be used and maintained at such points for such periods of time as
may be required to provide for the public safety and convenience of travel.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 SIGNS, SIGNALS, AND DEVICES
A Comply with Texas MUTCD regulations.
B Traffic Cones and Drums, Flares and Lights: As approved by agencies having
jurisdiction.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 PUBLIC ROADS
A Abide by laws and regulations of governing authorities when using public roads. If the
Contractor' s work requires that public roads be temporarily impeded or closed,
approvals shall be obtained from governing authorities and permits paid for before
starting any work. Coordinate activities with the Engineer.
B Contractor shall maintain at all times a 10-foot-wide all-weather lane adjacent to work
areas which shall be kept free of construction equipment and debris and shall be for the
use of emergency vehicles, or as otherwise provided in the Traffic Control Plan.
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CITY OF PEARLAND TRAFFIC CONTROL AND REGULATION
C Contractor shall not obstruct the normal flow of traffic from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and
4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on designated major arterials or as directed by the Engineer.
D Contractor shall maintain local driveway access to residential and commercial
properties adjacent to work areas at all times.
E Cleanliness of Surrounding Streets:
1. Keep streets used for entering or leaving the job area free of excavated
material, debris, and any foreign material resulting from construction
operations. Leave the area broom -clean or its equivalent at the end of the
work day.
F Control vehicular parking to prevent interference with public traffic and parking, and
access by emergency vehicles.
G Monitor parking of construction personnel's vehicles in existing facilities. Maintain
vehicular access to and through parking areas.
H Prevent parking on or adjacent to access roads or in non -designated areas.
3.02 FLARES AND LIGHTS
A Provide flares and lights during hours of low visibility to delineate traffic lanes and to
guide traffic.
3.03 HAUL ROUTES
A Utilize haul routes designated by Owner or shown on the Plans for construction traffic.
B Confine construction traffic to designated haul routes.
C Provide traffic control at critical areas of haul routes to regulate traffic and minimize
interference with public traffic.
D Contractor shall be responsible for any damage caused by vehicles utilizing haul
routes.
3.04 TRAFFIC SIGNS AND SIGNALS
A Install traffic control devices at approaches to the site and on site, at crossroads,
detours, parking areas, and elsewhere as needed to direct construction and affected
public traffic.
B Relocate traffic signs and control devices as Work progresses to maintain effective
traffic control.
3.05 BRIDGING TRENCHES AND EXCAVATIONS
A Whenever necessary, bridge trenches and excavation to permit an unobstructed flow of
traffic.
03/2008 01555 - 3 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND TRAFFIC CONTROL AND REGULATION
B Secure bridging against displacement by using adjustable cleats, angles, bolts or other
devices whenever bridge is installed:
1. On an existing bus route;
2. When more than five percent of daily traffic is comprised of commercial or
truck traffic;
3. When more than two separate plates are used for the bridge; or
4. When bridge is to be used for more than five consecutive days.
C Install bridging to operate with minimum noise.
D Adequately shore the trench or excavation to support bridge and traffic.
E Extend steel plates used for bridging a minimum of one foot beyond edges of trench or
excavation. Use temporary paving materials (premix) to feather edges of plates to
minimize wheel impact on secured bridging.
F Use steel plates of sufficient thickness to support H-20 loading, truck or lane, that
produces maximum stress.
3.06 CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION
A Perform clean-up and restoration in and around construction zone in accordance with
Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises.
B Remove equipment and devices when no longer required.
C Repair damage caused by installation.
D Remove post settings to a depth of 2 feet.
END OF SECTION
03/2008 01555 - 4 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND FILTER FABRIC FENCE
Section 01560
FILTER FABRIC FENCE
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Installation of filter fabric fence to control erosion and contain sediments and
pollutants from overland flow. Filter fabric fence is not for use in channelized flow
areas. Filter fabric fence may be reinforced.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement & Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
3. Section 01562 — Waste Material Disposal
4. Section 01566 — Source Controls for Erosion & Sedimentation
C Referenced Standards:
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM D 3786, "Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting strength
of Textile Fabrics"
b. ASTM D 4632, "Standard Test Method for Grab Breaking Load and
Elongation of Geotextiles"
1.02 MEASURMENT AND PAYMENT
A Filter fabric fence will be measured by the linear foot between the limits of the
beginning and ending of wooden stakes.
B Payment for filter fabric fence will include and be full compensation for all labor,
equipment, materials, supervision, and all incidental expenses for construction of these
items, complete in place, including, but not limited to protection of trees, maintenance
requirements, repair and replacement of damaged sections, removal of sediment
deposits, and removal of erosion and sediment control systems at the end of
construction.
C Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement & Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Manufacturer's catalog sheets and other Product Data on geotextile fabric.
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CITY OF PEARLAND FILTER FABRIC FENCE
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 FILTER FABRIC
A Provide woven or nonwoven geotextile filter fabric made of either polypropylene,
polyethylene, ethylene, or polyamide material.
B By ASTM D 4632, geotextile fabric shall have a grab strength of 100 psi in any
principal direction, a Mullen burst strength exceeding 200psi by ASTM - D3786, and
the equivalent opening size between 50 and 140.
C Filter fabric shall contain ultraviolet inhibitors and stabilizers to provide a minimum of
6 months of expected usable construction life at a temperature range of 0 degrees F to
120 degrees F.
D Representative Manufacturer: Mirafi, Inc., or equal.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION AND INSTALLATION
A Provide erosion and sediment control systems at the locations shown on Plans. Such
systems shall be of the type indicated and shall be constructed in accordance with the
requirements shown on the Plans and specified in this Section.
B Erosion and sediment control measures shall be in place prior to the start of any Work
that exposes the soil, other than as specifically directed by the Engineer to allow soil
testing and surveying.
C Regularly inspect and repair or replace damaged components of filter fabric fence as
specified in this Section, 3.02F. Unless otherwise directed, maintain the erosion and
sediment control systems until the Work is accepted by the Owner. Remove erosion
and sediment control systems promptly when directed by the Engineer. Discard
removed materials in accordance with Section 01562 — Waste Material Disposal.
D Conduct all construction operations under this Contract in conformance with the
erosion control practices described in Section 01566 — Source Controls for Erosion &
Sedimentation.
3.02 CONSTRUCTION METHODS
A Provide filter fabric fence systems in accordance with the Plan detail for Filter fabric
fence. Filter fabric fence shall be installed in such a manner that surface runoff will
percolate through the system in sheet flow fashion and allow sediment to be retained
and accumulated.
B Attach the filter fabric to 2-inch by 2-inch wooden stakes spaced a maximum of 3 feet
apart and embedded a minimum of 8 inches. If filter fabric is factory preassembled
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CITY OF PEARLAND FILTER FABRIC FENCE
with support netting, then maximum spacing allowable is 8 feet. Install wooden stakes
at a slight angle toward the source of anticipated runoff.
C Trench in the toe of the filter fabric fence with a spade or mechanical trencher as
shown on the Plans. Lay filter fabric along the edges of the trench. Backfill and
compact trench.
D Filter fabric fence shall have a minimum height of 18 inches and a maximum height of
36 inches above natural ground.
E Provide the filter fabric in continuous rolls and cut to the length of the fence to
minimize the use of joints. When joints are necessary, splice the Fabric together only
at a support post with a minimum 6-inch overlap and seal securely.
F Inspect filter fabric fence systems after each rainfall, daily during periods of prolonged
rainfall, and at a minimum once each week. Repair or replace damaged sections
immediately. Remove sediment deposits when silt reaches a depth one-third the height
of the fence or 6 inches, whichever is less.
END OF SECTION
03/2008 01560 - 3 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND
1.0 GENERAL
REINFORCED FILTER FABRIC BARRIER
Section 01561
REINFORCED FILTER FABRIC BARRIER
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Installation of reinforced filter fabric barrier to control erosion and contain sediments
and pollutants in channelized flow areas.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement & Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
3. Section 01566 — Source Controls for Erosion & Sedimentation
C Referenced Standards:
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM D 3786, "Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting strength
of Textile Fabrics"
b. ASTM D 4632, Standard Test Method for Grab Breaking Load and
Elongation of Geotextiles"
1.02 MEASURMENT AND PAYMENT
A Measurement for reinforced filter fabric barrier is on a linear foot basis between the
limits of the beginning and ending fence posts, measured, accepted, and complete in
place.
B Payment for filter fabric barrier will include and be full compensation for all labor,
equipment, materials, supervision, and incidental expenses for construction of these
items, complete in place, including, but not limited to protection of trees, maintenance
requirements, repair and replacement of damaged sections, removal of sediment
deposits, and removal of erosion and sediment control systems at the end of
construction..
C Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement & Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Manufacturer's catalog sheets and other product data on geotextile fabric.
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CITY OF PEARLAND REINFORCED FILTER FABRIC BARRIER
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 FILTER FABRIC
A Provide woven or nonwoven geotextile filter fabric made of either polypropylene,
polyethylene, ethylene, or polyamide material.
B By ASTM - D4632, geotextile fabric shall have a grab strength of 100 psi in any
principal direction, a Mullen burst strength exceeding 200psi by ASTM - D3786, and
the equivalent opening size between 50 and 140.
C Filter fabric shall contain ultraviolet inhibitors and stabilizers to provide a minimum of
6 months of expected usable construction life at a temperature range of 0 degrees F to
120 degrees F.
D Representative Manufacturer: Mirafi, Inc., or equal.
2.02 FILTER FABRIC REINFORCEMENT
A Provide woven galvanized steel wire fence with minimum thickness of 14 gauge and a
maximum mesh spacing of 6 inches.
B Welded wire shall be galvanized, 2-inch by 4-inch, welded wire fabric, 121/2 gauge.
2.03 EXECUTION
2.04 PREPARATION
A Provide erosion and sediment control systems at the locations shown on Plans. Such
systems shall be of the type indicated and shall be constructed in accordance with the
requirements shown on the Plans and specified in this Section.
B Erosion and sediment control measures shall be in place prior to the start of any Work
that exposes the soil, other than as specifically directed by the Engineer to allow soil
testing and surveying.
C Regularly inspect and repair or replace damaged components of filter fabric barrier.
Unless otherwise directed, maintain the erosion and sediment control systems until the
Work is accepted by the Owner. Remove erosion and sediment control systems
promptly when directed by the Engineer. Discard removed materials in accordance
with Section 1562 — Waste Material Disposal.
D Conduct all construction operations under this Contract in conformance with the
erosion control practices described in Section 01566 — Source Controls for Erosion &
Sedimentation.
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CITY OF PEARLAND REINFORCED FILTER FABRIC BARRIER
2.05 INSTALLATION
A Install reinforced filter fabric barriers for erosion and sediment control used during
construction and until the final development of the Project Site. Reinforced filter
fabric barriers are used to retain sedimentation in channelized flow areas.
B Provide reinforced filter fabric barrier in accordance with the Plan detail for
Reinforced Filter Fabric Barrier. Reinforced filter fabric barrier systems shall be
installed in such a manner that runoff will percolate through the system and allow
sediment to be retained and accumulated.
C Trench in the toe of the reinforced filter fabric barrier with a spade or mechanical
trencher as shown on the Plans. Lay filter fabric along the edges of the trench.
Backfill and compact trench.
D Reinforced filter fabric barrier shall have a height of 18 inches.
E Securely fasten the filter fabric to the wire with tie wires.
F Provide the filter fabric in continuous rolls and cut to the length of the fence to
minimize the use of joints. When joints are necessary, splice the fabric together only
at a support post with a minimum 6-inch overlap and seal securely.
G Inspect the reinforced filter fabric barrier systems after each rainfall, daily during
periods of prolonged rainfall, and at a minimum once each week. Repair or replace
damaged sections immediately. Remove sediment deposits when silt reaches a depth
one-third the height of the barrier or 6 inches, whichever is less.
END OF SECTION
05/2008 01561 - 3 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND WASTE MATERIAL DISPOSAL
Section 01562
WASTE MATERIAL DISPOSAL
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Disposal of waste material and salvageable material.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01350 — Submittals
2. Section 01566 — Source Controls for Erosion & Sedimentation
3. Section 01600 — Materials & Equipment
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Obtain and submit applicable permits for proposed disposal sites.
C Submit a Waste Material Disposal Plan.
D Submit a copy of written permission from property owners, along with a description of
the property, prior to disposal of excess material adjacent to the Project Site. Submit a
written and signed release from property owner upon completion of disposal work.
City of Pearland requires individual fill placement permits for all fill placed within the
City limits.
1.04 WASTE MATERIAL DISPOSAL PLAN
A Contractor shall formulate and implement a plan for the collection and disposal of
waste materials on the Project Site which includes the following information:
1. Schedule for collection and inspection.
2. Location of trash and waste receptacles.
3. Provisions for liquid waste and potential water pollutants material.
B The plan shall comply with applicable federal, state, and local health and safety
regulations and Section 01566 — Source Controls for Erosion & Sedimentation.
2.0 PRODUCTS - NotUsed
07/2006 01562 - 1 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND WASTE MATERIAL DISPOSAL
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 SALVAGEABLE MATERIAL
A Excavated material: When indicated on Plans, load, haul, and deposit excavated
material at a location or locations outside the limits of Project Site.
B Base, surface, and bedding material: Deliver gravel, asphaltic, or other base and
surfacing material designated for salvage to the location designated by the Engineer.
C Pipe culvert: Deliver culverts designated for salvage to Owner's storage area.
D Other salvageable materials: Conform to requirements of individual Technical
Specifications.
E Coordinate delivery of salvageable material with Engineer.
F When temporary, on -site storage of salvaged materials is required, comply with
applicable provisions of Section 01600 — Materials & Equipment.
3.02 SEDIMENT DISPOSAL
A Remove sediment deposits and dispose of them at the designated spoil site for the
Project. If a spoil site is not designated on the Plans, dispose of sediment off site at a
location not in or adjacent to a stream or floodplain.
B Off -site disposal is the responsibility of the Contractor.
C Sediment to be placed at the Project Site should be spread evenly throughout the
designated area, compacted and stabilized. Sediment shall not be allowed to flush into
a stream or drainage way.
D If sediment has been contaminated, it shall be disposed of in accordance with existing
federal, state, and local rules and regulations.
3.03 EXCESS MATERIAL, WASTE, AND EQUIPMENT
A Vegetation, rubble, broken concrete, debris, asphaltic concrete pavement, excess soil,
and other materials not designated for salvage, shall become the property of Contractor
and shall be removed from the Project Site and legally disposed of.
B Dispose of removed equipment, materials, waste and debris in a manner conforming to
applicable laws and regulations
C Excess soil may be deposited on private property adjacent to the Project Site when
written permission is obtained from property owner under the provisions of this
Section, 1.03D.
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CITY OF PEARLAND WASTE MATERIAL DISPOSAL
D Verify the flood plain status of any proposed disposal site. Do not dispose of
excavated materials in an area designated as within the 100-year Flood Hazard Area.
E Waste materials shall be removed from the site on a daily basis, such that the site is
maintained in a neat and orderly condition.
F No materials shall be disposed in a manner to damage the Owner in any way.
END OF SECTION
07/2006 01562 - 3 of 3
CITYOFPEARLAND TREE AND PLANT PROTECTION
Section 01563
TREE AND PLANT PROTECTION
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Tree and plant protection.
B References to Technical Specifications: None
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
1.03 PROJECT CONDITIONS
A Preserve and protect existing trees and plants to remain from foliage, branch, trunk, or
root damage that could result from construction operations.
B Prevent following types of damage:
1. Compaction of root zone by foot or vehicular traffic, or material storage.
2. Trunk damage from equipment operations, material storage, or from nailing
or bolting.
3. Trunk and branch damage caused by ropes or guy wires or machine impacts.
4. Root poisoning from spilled solvents, gasoline, paint, and other noxious
materials.
5. Branch damage due to improper pruning or trimming.
6. Damage from lack of water due to:
a. Cutting or altering natural water migration patterns near root zones.
b. Failure to provide adequate watering.
7. Damage from alteration of soil pH factor caused by depositing lime,
concrete, plaster, or other base materials near roots.
8. Cutting feeder of roots or roots larger than 1-1/2 inches in diameter.
1.04 DAMAGE ASSESSMENT
A When trees, other than those designated for removal, are destroyed or badly damaged
as a result of construction operations, remove and replace with same size, species, and
variety up to and including 8 inches in trunk diameter. Trees larger than 8 inches in
diameter shall be replaced with an 8-inch diameter tree of the same species and variety
and total contract amount will be reduced by an amount determined from the following
International Shade Tree Conference formula: 0.7854 x D2 x $10.00 where D is
diameter in inches of tree or shrub trunk measured 12 inches above grade.
B All necessary tree replacements shall be as approved by Engineer/Urban Forester.
02/2013 01563 - 1 of 4
CITYOFPEARLAND TREE AND PLANT PROTECTION
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A Asphalt paint: Emulsified asphalt or other adhesive, elastic, antiseptic coating
formulated for horticultural use on cut or injured plant tissue, free from kerosene and
coal creosote.
B Burlap: Suitable for use as tree wrapping.
C Fertilizer: Liquid containing 20 percent nitrogen, 10 percent phosphorus, and 5
percent potash.
D. Temporary Barrier Fence: Plastic, bright orange color for visibility, 48 inches in
height, 8.5 pounds weight minimum.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 PROTECTION AND MAINTENANCE OF EXISTING TREES AND SHRUBS
A Except for trees and shrubs shown on Plans to be removed, all trees and shrubs within
the Project Site area are to remain and be protected from damage.
B For designated trees to be removed, perform the following:
1 Stake right-of-way limits and identify any tree of diameter greater than 4
inches which is to be removed. Mark trees prior to felling with an X in
orange paint, clearly visible, on the trunk, and at eye level.
2. After marking trees give a minimum of 48-hours notice in writing to the
Engineer of intent to begin felling operations.
3. Trees whose trunks are only partially in the right-of-way shall be protected
and preserved as described below.
C For trees or shrubs to remain, perform the following:
1. Trim trees and shrubs only as necessary.
a. Trees and shrubs requiring pruning for construction should also be
pruned for balance as well as to maintain proper form and branching
habit.
b. Cut limbs at branch collar. No stubs should remain on trees. Branch
cuts should not gouge outer layer of tree structure or trunk.
2. Use extreme care to prevent excessive damage to root systems.
a. Roots in construction areas will be cut smoothly with a trencher before
excavation begins. Do not allow ripping of roots with a backhoe or
other equipment.
b. Temporarily cover exposed roots with wet burlap to prevent roots from
drying out.
c. Cover exposed roots with soil as soon as possible.
3. Prevent damage or compaction of root zone (area inside dripline) by
construction activities.
a. Do not allow scarring of trunks or limbs by equipment or other means.
02/2013 01563 - 2 of 4
CITYOFPEARLAND TREE AND PLANT PROTECTION
b. Do not store construction materials, vehicles, or excavated material
inside dripline of trees.
c. Do not pour liquid materials inside dripline.
4. Water and fertilize trees and shrubs that will remain to maintain their health
during construction period.
a. Supplemental watering of landscaping during construction should be
done once a week in months receiving average rainfall and twice a
week in months receiving below average rainfall.
b. This watering shall consist of saturating soils at least 6 to 8 inches
beneath surface.
5. Water areas currently being served by private sprinkler systems while
systems are temporarily taken out of service to maintain health of existing
landscapes.
6. At option of the Contractor and with the Engineer's permission, trees and
shrubs to remain may be temporarily transplanted and returned to original
positions under supervision of professional horticulturist.
3.02 PROTECTIVE CONTROLS
A Protection of trees or shrubs in open area:
1. Install steel drive-in fence posts in protective circle, approximately 8 feet on
center, at the dripline of the leaf canopy of trees or 2 ft. around shrubs.
2. Drive steel drive-in fence posts 3 feet minimum into ground, leaving 5 feet
minimum above ground.
3. For trees or shrubs in paved areas, use moveable posts constructed from
concrete -filled steel pipe 2-1/2 inches minimum in diameter mounted in
rubber auto tires filled with concrete.
4. Mount plastic temporary barrier safety fence on posts.
B Timber -wrap protection for trees in close proximity of moving or mechanical
equipment and construction work:
1. Wrap trunk with layer of burlap.
2. Insta11 2 x 4's or 2 x 6's (5-foot to 6-foot lengths) vertically, spaced 3 inches
to 5 inches apart around circumference of tree trunk.
3. Tie in place with 12 to 9 gage steel wire.
3.03 MAINTENANCE OF NEWLY PLANTED TREES
A Water newly planted trees adequately to maintain and support healthy plants at the
time of planting.
B The Contractor guarantees that trees planted for this Work shall remain alive and
healthy at least until the end of a one-year warranty period.
1. Within four weeks of notice from Owner, Contractor shall replace, at his
expense, any dead trees or any trees that in the opinion of Owner, have
become unhealthy or unsightly or have lost their natural shape as a result of
additional growth, improper pruning or maintenance, or weather conditions.
02/2013 01563 - 3 of 4
CITYOFPEARLAND TREE AND PLANT PROTECTION
2. When tree must be replaced, the guarantee period for that tree shall begin on
date of replacement of tree, subject to the Owner's inspection, for no less
than one year.
3. Straighten leaning trees and bear entire cost.
4. Dispose of trees rejected at any time by Engineer at Contractor's expense.
END OF SECTION
02/2013 01563 - 4 of 4
CONTROL OF GROUND WATER
CITY OF PEARLAND AND SURFACE WATER
Section 01564
CONTROL OF GROUND WATER AND SURFACE WATER
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Dewatering, depressurizing, draining, and maintaining trench and structure excavations
and foundation beds in dry and stable condition.
B Protecting work against surface runoff and rising flood waters.
C Disposing of removed water.
D References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement & Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
3. Section 01570 — Trench Safety Systems
4. Section 01565 — TPDES Requirements
5. Section 01566 — Source Controls for Erosion & Sedimentation
E Referenced Standards:
1. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
2. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)
3. Code of Ordinances, City of Pearland, Texas
4. Water Well Drillers and Pump Installers Advisory Council (WWD/PI)
F Definitions:
1. Ground Water Control Systems - installations external to the excavation
such as well points, eductors, or deep wells. Ground water control includes
dewatering and depressurization.
a. Dewatering - lowering the water table and intercepting seepage which
would otherwise emerge from slopes or bottoms of excavations and
disposing of removed water. The intent of dewatering is to increase
stability of excavated slopes; prevent dislocation of material from
slopes or bottoms of excavations; reduce lateral loads on sheeting and
bracing; improve excavating and hauling characteristics of excavated
material; prevent failure or heaving of the bottom of excavations; and
to provide suitable conditions for placement of backfill materials and
construction of structures and other installations.
b. Depressurization - reduction in piezometric pressure within strata not
controlled by dewatering alone, as required to prevent failure or
heaving of excavation bottom.
2. Surface Water Control - diversion and drainage of surface water runoff and
rain water away from the excavation.
3. Excavation Drainage - keeping excavations free of surface and seepage
water.
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CONTROL OF GROUND WATER
CITY OF PEARLAND AND SURFACE WATER
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Measurement for and control of ground water for open cut pipe excavations shall be on
a linear foot basis and shall not exceed the length of open cut pipe installation in the
area requiring ground water control.
B Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for control of ground
water for any condition(s) other than those described in this Section, 1.02A. No
separate payment will be made for control of surface water. Include the cost to control
non -pipe excavation ground water and surface water in price for Work requiring such
controls.
C Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement & Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Submit a Ground Water and Surface Water Control Plan for review by the Engineer
prior to start of any field work. The plan shall be signed by a Professional Engineer
registered in the State of Texas. The plan shall include the following:
1 Results of subsurface investigation and description of the extent and
characteristics of water bearing layers subject to ground water control.
2. Names of equipment suppliers and installation subcontractors.
3. A description of proposed ground water control systems indicating
arrangement, location, depth and capacities of system components,
installation details and criteria, and operation and maintenance procedures.
4. A description of proposed monitoring and control system indicating depths
and locations of piezometers and monitoring wells, monitoring installation
details and criteria, type of equipment and instrumentation with pertinent
data and characteristics.
5. A description of proposed filters including types, sizes, capacities and
manufacturer's application recommendations.
6. Design calculations demonstrating adequacy of proposed systems for
intended applications. Define potential area of influence of ground water
control operation near contaminated areas.
7. Operating requirements, including piezometric control elevations for
dewatering and depressurization.
8. Excavation drainage methods including typical drainage layers, sump pump
application and other necessary means.
9. Surface water control and drainage installations.
10. Proposed methods and locations for disposing of removed water.
C Submit the following records upon completed initial installation:
1. Installation and development reports for well points, eductors, and deep
wells.
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CONTROL OF GROUND WATER
CITY OF PEARLAND AND SURFACE WATER
2. Installation reports and baseline readings for piezometers and monitoring
wells.
3. Baseline analytical test data of water from monitoring wells.
4. Initial flow rates.
D Submit the following records on a weekly basis during operations:
1. Records of flow rates and piezometric elevations obtained during
monitoring of dewatering and depressurization. Refer to this Section, 3.02
"Requirements for Eductor, Well Points, or Deep Wells".
2. Maintenance records for ground water control installations, piezometers,
and monitoring wells.
E Submit the following records at end of the Work. Decommissioning (abandonment)
reports for monitoring wells and piezometers installed by other during the design phase
and left for Contractor's monitoring and use.
1.04 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
A Conduct subsurface investigations to identify groundwater conditions and to provide
parameters for design, installation, and operation of groundwater control systems.
B Design a ground water control system, compatible with the requirements of OSHA
Standards - 29 CFR, Part 1926, and Section 01570 - Trench Safety Systems of these
Technical Specifications, to produce the following results:
1. Effectively reduce the hydrostatic pressure affecting excavations.
2. Develop a substantially dry and stable subgrade for subsequent construction
operations.
3. Preclude damage to adjacent properties, buildings, structures, utilities,
installed facilities, and other work.
4. Prevent the loss of fines, seepage, boils, quick condition, or softening of the
foundation strata.
5. Maintain stability of sides and bottom of excavations.
C Ground water control systems may include single -stage or multiple -stage well point
systems, eductor and ejector -type systems, deep wells, or combinations of these
equipment types.
D Provide drainage of seepage water and surface water, as well as water from any other
source entering the excavation. Excavation drainage may include placement of
drainage materials, such as crushed stone and filter fabric, together with sump
pumping.
E Provide ditches, berms, pumps and other methods necessary to divert and drain surface
water from excavation and other work areas.
F Locate ground water control and drainage systems so as not to interfere with utilities,
construction operations, adjacent properties, or adjacent water wells.
02/2008 01564 - 3 of 8
CONTROL OF GROUND WATER
CITY OF PEARLAND AND SURFACE WATER
G Assume sole responsibility for ground water control systems and for any loss or
damage resulting from partial or complete failure of protective measures and any
settlement or resultant damage caused by the ground water control operations. Modify
ground water control systems or operations if they cause or threaten to cause damage to
new construction, existing site improvements, adjacent property, or adjacent water
wells, or affect potentially contaminated areas. Repair damage caused by ground water
control systems or resulting from failure of the system to protect property as required.
H Provide an adequate number of piezometers installed at the proper locations and depths
as required to provide meaningful observations of the conditions affecting the
excavation, adjacent structures, and water wells.
I Provide environmental monitoring wells installed at the proper locations and depths as
required to provide adequate observations of hydrostatic conditions and possible
contaminant transport from contamination sources into the work area or into the
ground water control system.
J Decommission piezometers and monitoring wells installed during design phase studies
and left for Contractors monitoring and use.
1.05 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
A Comply with requirements of agencies having jurisdiction.
B Comply with TCEQ regulations and WWD/PI Advisory Council for development,
drilling, and abandonment of wells used in dewatering system.
C Obtain permit from TCEQ under the Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
(TPDES), for storm water discharge from construction sites. Refer to Section 01565 —
TPDES, 3.02 "Certification Requirements".
D Obtain all necessary permits from agencies with control over the use of groundwater
and matters affecting well installation, water discharge, and use of existing storm
drains and natural water sources. Because the review and permitting process may be
lengthy, take early action to pursue and submit for the required approvals.
E Monitor ground water discharge for contamination while performing pumping in the
vicinity of potentially contaminated sites.
F Implement control of ground and surface water under the provisions of Section 01566
— Source Controls for Erosion & Sedimentation.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS
A Equipment and materials are at the option of Contractor as necessary to achieve
desired results for dewatering. Selected equipment and materials are subject to review
02/2008 01564 - 4 of 8
CONTROL OF GROUND WATER
CITY OF PEARLAND AND SURFACE WATER
of the Engineer through Submittals required in Section 01350 — Submittals, 1.06
"Operations and Maintenance Data".
B Eductors, well points, or deep wells, where used, must be furnished, installed and
operated by an experienced contractor regularly engaged in ground water control
system design, installation, and operation.
C Equipment and instrumentation for monitoring and control of the ground water control
system includes piezometers and monitoring wells, and devices, such as flow meters,
for observing and recording flow rates.
D All equipment must be in good repair and operating order.
E Sufficient standby equipment and materials shall be kept available to ensure
continuous operation, where required.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 GROUND WATER CONTROL
A Perform a subsurface investigation by borings as necessary to identify water bearing
layers, piezometric pressures, and soil parameters for design and installation of ground
water control systems. Perform pump tests, if necessary to determine the drawdown
characteristics of the water -bearing layers. The results shall be presented in the
Ground Water and Surface Water Control Plan. Refer to this Section, 1.03B.
B Provide labor, material, equipment, techniques and methods to lower, control and
handle ground water in a manner compatible with construction methods and site
conditions. Monitor effectiveness of the installed system and its effect on adjacent
property.
C Install, operate, and maintain ground water control systems in accordance with the
Plan. Notify Engineer in writing of any changes made to accommodate field
conditions and changes to the Work. Provide revised drawings and calculations with
such notification.
D Provide for continuous system operation, including nights, weekends, and holidays.
Arrange for appropriate backup if electrical power is primary energy source for
dewatering system.
E Monitor operations to verify that the system lowers ground water piezometric levels at
a rate required to maintain a dry excavation resulting in a stable subgrade for
prosecution of subsequent operations.
F Where hydrostatic pressures in confined water bearing layers exist below excavation,
depressurize those zones to eliminate risk of uplift or other instability of excavation or
installed works. Allowable piezometric elevations shall be defined in the Plan.
02/2008 01564 - 5 of 8
CONTROL OF GROUND WATER
CITY OF PEARLAND AND SURFACE WATER
G Maintain water level below subgrade elevation. Do not allow levels to rise until
foundation concrete has achieved design strength.
H During backfilling, dewatering may be reduced to maintain water level a minimum of
5 feet below prevailing level of backfill. However, do not allow that water level to
result in uplift pressures in excess of 80 percent of downward pressure produced by
weight of structure or backfill in place. Do not allow water levels to rise into cement
stabilized sand until at least 48 hour after placement.
Provide a uniform diameter for each pipe drain run constructed for dewatering.
Remove pipe drain when it has served its purpose. If removal of pipe is impractical,
provide grout connections at 50-foot intervals and fill pipe with cement-bentonite grout
or cement -sand grout when pipe is removed from service.
J Extent of construction ground water control for structures with a permanent perforated
underground drainage system may be reduced, such as for units designed to withstand
hydrostatic uplift pressure. Provide a means of draining the affected portion of
underground system, including standby equipment. Maintain drainage system during
operations and remove it when no longer required.
K Remove system upon completion of construction or when dewatering and control of
surface or ground water is no longer required.
L Compact backfill as required by the Contract Documents.
3.02 REQUIREMENTS FOR EDUCTOR, WELL POINTS, OR DEEP WELLS
A For aboveground piping in ground water control system, include a 12-inch minimum
length of clear, transparent piping between every eductor well or well point and
discharge header so that discharge from each installation can be visually monitored.
B Install sufficient piezometers or monitoring wells to show that all trench or shaft
excavations in water bearing materials are predrained prior to excavation. Provide
separate piezometers for monitoring of dewatering and for monitoring of
depressurization. Install piezometers and monitoring wells for tunneling as appropriate
for Contractor's selected method of work.
C Install piezometers or monitoring wells not less than one week in advance of beginning
the associated excavation.
D Dewatering may be omitted for portions of underdrains or other excavations, but only
where auger borings and piezometers or monitoring wells show that soil is predrained
by an existing system such that the criteria of the Ground Water and Surface Water
Control Plan are satisfied.
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CONTROL OF GROUND WATER
CITY OF PEARLAND AND SURFACE WATER
E Replace installations that produce noticeable amounts of sediments after development.
F Provide additional ground water control installations or change the methods in the
event that the installations according to the Ground Water and Surface Water Control
Plan do not provide satisfactory results based on the performance criteria defined by
the Plan and by this Section. Submit a revised Plan according to this Section, 1.03A.
G Mechanical dewatering equipment shall comply with Chapter 19 NOISE, Code of
Ordinances, City of Pearland, Texas.
3.03 EXCAVATION DRAINAGE
A Contractor may use excavation drainage methods if necessary to achieve well drained,
stable trench conditions. The excavation drainage may consist of the following
methods or combination of methods:
1. Sump pumping in combination with:
a. Layer of crushed stone and filter fabric.
b. Sand and gravel drains.
2. Wells for ground water control.
B Use sump pumping and a drainage layer, as defined in ASTM D 2321, placed on the
foundation beneath pipe bedding or thickened bedding layer of Class I material.
3.04 MAINTENANCE AND OBSERVATION
A Conduct daily maintenance and observation of piezometers or monitoring wells while
the ground water control installations or excavation drainage are operating in an area.
Keep system in good operating condition.
B Replace damaged and destroyed piezometers or monitoring wells with new
piezometers or wells as necessary to meet observation schedule.
C Cut off piezometers or monitoring wells in excavation areas where piping is exposed,
only as necessary to perform observation as excavation proceeds. Continue to
maintain and make observations, as specified.
D Remove and grout piezometers inside or outside the excavation area when ground
water control operations are complete. Remove and grout monitoring wells when
directed by the Engineer.
3.05 MONITORING AND RECORDING
A Monitor and record average flow rate of operation for each deep well, or for each
wellpoint or eductor header used in dewatering system. Also monitor and record water
level and ground water recovery. These records shall be obtained daily until steady
conditions are achieved, and twice weekly thereafter.
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CONTROL OF GROUND WATER
CITY OF PEARLAND AND SURFACE WATER
B Observe and record elevation of water level daily as long as ground water control
system is in operation, and weekly thereafter until the Work is completed or
piezometers or wells are removed, except when Engineer determines that more
frequent monitoring and recording are required. Comply with Engineer's direction for
increased monitoring and recording and take measures as necessary to ensure effective
dewatering for intended purpose.
3.06 SURFACE WATER CONTROL
A Intercept surface water and divert it away from excavations through use of dikes,
ditches, curb walls, pipes, sumps or other approved means. The requirement includes
temporary works required to protect adjoining properties from surface drainage caused
by construction operations.
B Divert surface water and seepage water into sumps and pump it into drainage channels
or storm drains, when approved by agencies having jurisdiction. Provide settling
basins when required by such agencies.
C Provide additional surface water control measures or change the methods in the event
that the measures according to the Ground Water and Surface Water Control Plan do
not provide satisfactory results based on the performance criteria defined by the Plan
and by this Section. Submit a revised Plan according to this Section, 1.03B.
END OF SECTION
02/2008 01564 - 8 of 8
CITY OF PEARLAND TPDES REQUIREMENTS
Section 01565
TPDES REQUIREMENTS
1.0 GENERAL
A As used herein and in conjunction with TPDES General Permit No. TXR150000, the
term OPERATOR refers to the CONTRACTOR.
1.02 SECTION INCLUDES
A Description of the required documentation to be prepared, signed and submitted by the
Contractor before conducting construction operations, in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (TPDES) General
Permit as issued March 5, 2003, re -issued March 5, 2013, and re -issued March 5,
2018, by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality under the provisions of
Section 402 of the Clean Water Act and Section 26.040 of the Texas Water Code.
B Contractor's responsibility for implementation, maintenance, and inspection of storm
water pollution prevention control measures including, but not limited to, erosion and
sediment controls, storm water management plans, waste collection and disposal, off -
site vehicle tracking, and other practices shown on the Plans or specified elsewhere in
this or other Technical Specifications. This Specification provides guidelines and Best
Management Practices (BMP's) information for the Contractor to use in adhering to
all local, state and federal environmental regulations with respect to storm water
pollution prevention during construction activity.
C References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01350 — Submittals
2. Section 01310 — Coordination & Meetings
3. Section 01770 — Contract Closeout
D Referenced Standards:
1. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)
E Other References:
1. Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) found in Appendix A of
these Technical Specifications.
1.03 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
1.04 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
2.0 PRODUCTS -Not Used
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CITY OF PEARLAND TPDES REQUIREMENTS
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 REQUIRED NOTICES
A The Contractor shall complete, sign, and date the Contractor's Notice of Intent (NOI)
attached in Appendix A. The signed copy of the Contractor's NOI shall be returned to
the TCEQ. It is contractor's responsibility to pay for any fees associated with the
permit. Submission of the NOI is required by both the Owner and the Contractor
before construction operations start.
B Upon completion of construction and acceptance of the Work by the Owner, the
Contractor shall complete, sign, and date the Contractor's Notice of Termination
(NOT) attached in Appendix A.
3.02 CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
A On the Operator's Information form attached in Appendix A, the Contractor shall
complete name, address, and telephone number for the Contractor; the names of
persons or firms responsible for maintenance and inspection of erosion and sediment
control measures and all Subcontractors.
B The Contractor and Subcontractors named in the Contractor's Information form shall
read, sign, and date the Contractor's/Subcontractor's Certification form, attached in
Appendix A.
C The persons or firms responsible for maintenance and inspection of erosion and
sediment control measures shall read, sign, and date the Contractor's Inspection and
Maintenance Certification form, attached in Appendix A.
D The Contractor's Information form and all certification forms shall be submitted to the
Owner before beginning construction.
E Contractor shall review implementation of the SWPPP in a meeting with the Owner
and Engineer prior to start of construction in accordance with Section 01310 —
Coordination & Meetings.
3.03 RETENTION OF RECORDS
A The Contractor shall keep a copy of the SWPPP at the Project Site or at the
Contractor's office from the date that it became effective to the date the Work is
accepted by the Owner.
B At Contract Closeout, the Contractor shall submit to the Owner all TPDES forms and
certifications, as well as a copy of the SWPPP, in accordance with Section 01770 —
Contract Closeout. The SWPPP records and data will be retained by Owner for a
period of 3 years from the date the Work is accepted by the Owner.
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CITY OF PEARLAND TPDES REQUIREMENTS
3.04 POSTING OF NOTICES
A The following notices shall be posted from the date that this SWPPP goes into effect
until the date the Work is accepted by the Owner:
1. Copies of the Notices of Intent submitted by the Owner and Contractor and
a brief Description of Construction Activity being conducted at the Project
Site, as given in Article 1 of the SWPPP, shall be posted at the Project Site
or at Contractor's office in a prominent place for public viewing.
2. Notice to drivers of equipment and vehicles, instructing them to stop, check,
and clean tires of debris and mud before driving onto traffic lanes. Post
such notices at every stabilized construction exit area.
3. In an easily visible location on Project Site, post a notice of waste disposal
procedures.
4. Notice of hazardous material handling and emergency procedures shall be
posted with the NOI on Project Site. Keep copies of Material Safety Data
Sheets at a location on Project Site that is known to all personnel.
5. Keep a copy of each signed certification at the Project Site or at
Contractor's office.
APPENDIX A FOLLOWS THIS SECTION
END OF SECTION
08/2018 01565 - 3 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND TPDES REQUIREMENTS
Section 01565
TPDES REQUIREMENTS
(APPENDIX A)
Table of Contents
TCEQ General Permit
NOI TCEQ Form 20022
TCEQ Form — 20134
NOC TCEQ Form — 20023
Site Notice Forms
08/2018 01565 - 4 of 4
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irag
TCEQ
printed on
recycled paper
General Permit to Discharge Under
the Texas Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System
Stormwater Discharges Associated with
Construction Activities
TXR150000
Effective March 5, 2018
TEXAS COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
P.O. Box 13087, Austin, Texas 78711-3087
GENERAL PERMIT TO DISCHARGE UNDER THE
TEXAS POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
under provisions of
Section 402 of the Clean Water Act
and Chapter 26 of the Texas Water Code
This permit supersedes and replaces
TPDES General Permit No. TXR150000, issued March 5, 2013
Construction sites that discharge stormwater associated with construction activity
located in the state of Texas
may discharge to surface water in the state
only according to monitoring requirements and other conditions set forth in this general
permit, as well as the rules of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ or
Commission), the laws of the State of Texas, and other orders of the Commission of the
TCEQ. The issuance of this general permit does not grant to the permittee the right to use
private or public property for conveyance of stormwater and certain non-stormwater
discharges along the discharge route. This includes property belonging to but not limited to
any individual, partnership, corporation or other entity. Neither does this general permit
authorize any invasion of personal rights nor any violation of federal, state, or local laws or
regulations. It is the responsibility of the permittee to acquire property rights as may be
necessary to use the discharge route.
This general permit and the authorization contained herein shall expire at midnight, five
years from the permit effective date.
EFFECTIVE DATE: March 5, 2018
ISSUED DATE: 2^4E
For 0.i.TS9ji mission
TPDES GENERAL PERMIT NUMBER TXRi50000 RELATING TO
STORMWATER DISCHARGES ASSOCIATED WITH CONSTRUCTION
ACTIVITIES
Table of Contents
Part I. Flow Chart and Definitions
5
Section A. Flow Chart to Determine Whether Coverage is Required 5
Section B. Definitions 6
Part II. Permit Applicability and Coverage 13
Section A. Discharges Eligible for Authorization 13
1. Stormwater Associated with Construction Activity 13
2. Discharges of Stormwater Associated with Construction Support Activities 13
3. Non-Stormwater Discharges 13
4. Other Permitted Discharges 14
Section B. Concrete Truck Wash Out 14
Section C. Limitations on Permit Coverage 14
1. Post Construction Discharges 14
2. Prohibition of Non-Stormwater Discharges 14
3. Compliance with Water Quality Standards 14
4. Impaired Receiving Waters and Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Requirements
14
5. Discharges to the Edwards Aquifer Recharge or Contributing Zone 15
6. Discharges to Specific Watersheds and Water Quality Areas 16
7. Protection of Streams and Watersheds by Other Governmental Entities 16
8. Indian Country Lands 16
9. Oil and Gas Production and Transportation 16
10. Stormwater Discharges from Agricultural Activities 16
11. Endangered Species Act 16
12. Other 17
Section D. Deadlines for Obtaining Authorization to Discharge 17
1. Large Construction Activities 17
2. Small Construction Activities 17
Section E. Obtaining Authorization to Discharge 17
1. Automatic Authorization for Small Construction Activities with Low Potential for
Erosion. 17
2. Automatic Authorization for Small Construction Activities: 18
3. Authorization for Large Construction Activities: 19
Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
4. Waivers for Small Construction Activities• 20
5. Effective Date of Coverage 20
6. Notice of Change (NOC) 21
7. Signatory Requirement for NOI Forms, Notice of Termination (NOT) Forms, NOC
Letters, and Construction Site Notices 22
8. Contents of the NOI 22
Section F. Terminating Coverage 23
1. Notice of Termination (NOT) Required 23
2. Minimum Contents of the NOT 23
3. Termination of Coverage for Small Construction Sites and for Secondary Operators
at Large Construction Sites 24
4. Transfer of Day -to -Day Operational Control 24
Section G. Waivers from Coverage 25
1. Waiver Applicability and Coverage 25
2. Steps to Obtaining a Waiver 26
3. Effective Date of a LREW 26
4. Activities Extending Beyond the LREW Period 26
Section H. Alternative TPDES Permit Coverage 27
1. Individual Permit Alternative 27
2. Alternative Authorizations for Certain Discharges 27
3. Individual Permit Required 27
4. Alternative Discharge Authorization 27
Section I. Permit Expiration 27
Part III. Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plans (SWP3) 28
Section A. Shared SWP3 Development 29
Section B. Responsibilities of Operators 29
1. Secondary Operators and Primary Operators with Control Over Construction Plans
and Specifications 29
2. Primary Operators with Day -to -Day Operational Control 30
Section C. Deadlines for SWP3 Preparation, Implementation, and Compliance 30
Section D. Plan Review and Making Plans Available 30
Section E. Revisions and Updates to SWP3s 31
Section F. Contents of SWP3 31
Section G. Erosion and Sediment Control Requirements Applicable to All Sites 40
Part IV. Stormwater Runoff from Concrete Batch Plants 42
Section A. Benchmark Sampling Requirements 42
Section B. Best Management Practices (BMPs) and SWP3 Requirements 44
Page 3
Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
Section C. Prohibition of Wastewater Discharges 46
Part V. Concrete Truck Wash Out Requirements 46
Part VI. Retention of Records 47
Part VII. Standard Permit Conditions 47
Part VIII. Fees 48
Appendix A: Automatic Authorization 50
Appendix B: Erosivity Index (EI) Zones in Texas 52
Appendix C: Isoerodent Map 53
Appendix D: Erosivity Indices for EI Zones in Texas 54
Page 4
Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
1
Permit Coverage Not
Required. Unless Part
of a Larger Common
Plan of Development
or Sale
(*l)
(*2)
Part I. Flow Chart and Definitions
Section A. Flow Chart to Determine Whether Coverage is Required
When calculating the acreage of land area disturbed, include the disturbed land -area of all
construction and construction support activities.
How much land will be disturbed? (*1)
< 1 acre
(*1)
NO
1 or more acres
(*1)
Do you meet the
definition of
"operator'?" (*2)
YES
N0
{Will 5ormore
`
acres be disturbed?
(*1)
YES
Permit Co►verate Required
• Prepare and implement S W P3
• Post Site Notice
• Submit Copy of Site Notice to
MS4 Operator
NO
Are you a "primary
operator?" (*2)
YES
1
Permit Coverage Requir
• Prepare and Implement SWP;3
• Submit N01 to TCEQ
• Post Site Notice
• Submit Copy ofNOI to MS4
Operator
To determine the size of the construction project, ,use the size of the entire area to be disturbed, and
include the size of the larger common plan of development or sale, if the project is part of a larger
project (refer to Part 1. B., "Definitions," for an explanation of "common plan of development or sale').
Refer to the definitions for "operator," "primary operator," and "secondary operator" in Part 1.,
Section B. of this permit.
Page 5
Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXR150000
Section B. Definitions
Arid Areas - Areas with an average annual rainfall of o to 10 inches.
Best Management Practices (BMPs) - Schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices,
maintenance procedures, structural controls, local ordinances, and other management
practices to prevent or reduce the discharge of pollutants. BMPs also include treatment
requirements, operating procedures, and practices to control construction site runoff, spills
or leaks, waste disposal, or drainage from raw material storage areas.
Commencement of Construction - The initial disturbance of soils associated with
clearing, grading, or excavation activities, as well as other construction -related activities
(e.g., stockpiling of fill material, demolition).
Common Plan of Development - A construction activity that is completed in separate
stages, separate phases, or in combination with other construction activities. A common
plan of development (also known as a "common plan of development or sale") is identified
by the documentation for the construction project that identifies the scope of the project, and
may include plats, blueprints, marketing plans, contracts, building permits, a public notice
or hearing, zoning requests, or other similar documentation and activities. A common plan
of development does not necessarily include all construction projects within the jurisdiction
of a public entity (e.g., a city or university). Construction of roads or buildings in different
parts of the jurisdiction would be considered separate "common plans," with only the
interconnected parts of a project being considered part of a "common plan" (e.g., a building
and its associated parking lot and driveways, airport runway and associated taxiways, a
building complex, etc.). Where discrete construction projects occur within a larger common
plan of development or sale but are located 1/4 mile or more apart, and the area between the
projects is not being disturbed, each individual project can be treated as a separate plan of
development or sale, provided that any interconnecting road, pipeline or utility project that
is part of the same "common plan" is not included in the area to be disturbed.
Construction Activity - Includes soil disturbance activities, including clearing, grading,
excavating, construction -related activity (e.g., stockpiling of fill material, demolition), and
construction support activity. This does not include routine maintenance that is performed
to maintain the original line and grade, hydraulic capacity, or original purpose of the site
(e.g., the routine grading of existing dirt roads, asphalt overlays of existing roads, the routine
clearing of existing right-of-ways, and similar maintenance activities). Regulated
construction activity is defined in terms of small and large construction activity.
Construction Support Activity — A construction -related activity that specifically
supports construction activity, which can involve earth disturbance or pollutant -generating
activities of its own, and can include, but are not limited to, activities associated with
concrete or asphalt batch plants, rock crushers, equipment staging or storage areas, chemical
storage areas, material storage areas, material borrow areas, and excavated material disposal
areas. Construction support activity must only directly support the construction activity
authorized under this general permit.
Dewatering — The act of draining rainwater or groundwater from building foundations,
vaults, and trenches.
Discharge — For the purposes of this permit, the drainage, release, or disposal of pollutants
in stormwater and certain non-stormwater from areas where soil disturbing activities (e.g.,
clearing, grading, excavation, stockpiling of fill material, and demolition), construction
materials or equipment storage or maintenance (e.g., fill piles, borrow area, concrete truck
wash out, fueling), or other industrial stormwater directly related to the construction process
(e.g., concrete or asphalt batch plants) are located.
Drought -Stricken Area — For the purposes of this permit, an area in which the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's U.S. Seasonal Drought Outlook indicates for the
period during which the construction will occur that any of the following conditions are
Page 6
Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
likely: (1) "Drought to persist or intensify", (2) "Drought ongoing, some improvement", (3)
"Drought likely to improve, impacts ease", or (4) "Drought development likely". See
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/expert assessment/seasonal drought.html.
Edwards Aquifer - As defined under Texas Administrative Code (TAC) § 213.3 of this title
(relating to the Edwards Aquifer), that portion of an arcuate belt of porous, water -bearing,
predominantly carbonate rocks known as the Edwards and Associated Limestones in the
Balcones Fault Zone trending from west to east to northeast in Kinney, Uvalde, Medina,
Bexar, Comal, Hays, Travis, and Williamson Counties; and composed of the Salmon Peak
Limestone, McKnight Formation, West Nueces Formation, Devil's River Limestone, Person
Formation, Kainer Formation, Edwards Formation, and Georgetown Formation. The
permeable aquifer units generally overlie the less -permeable Glen Rose Formation to the
south, overlie the less -permeable Comanche Peak and Walnut Formations north of the
Colorado River, and underlie the less -permeable Del Rio Clay regionally.
Edwards Aquifer Recharge Zone - Generally, that area where the stratigraphic units
constituting the Edwards Aquifer crop out, including the outcrops of other geologic
formations in proximity to the Edwards Aquifer, where caves, sinkholes, faults, fractures, or
other permeable features would create a potential for recharge of surface waters into the
Edwards Aquifer. The recharge zone is identified as that area designated as such on official
maps located in the offices of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) and
the appropriate regional office. The Edwards Aquifer Map Viewer, located at
http://www.tceq.texas.gov/compliance/field ops/eapp/mapdisclaimer.html, can be used to
determine where the recharge zone is located.
Edwards Aquifer Contributing Zone - The area or watershed where runoff from
precipitation flows downgradient to the recharge zone of the Edwards Aquifer. The
contributing zone is located upstream (upgradient) and generally north and northwest of the
recharge zone for the following counties: all areas within Kinney County, except the area
within the watershed draining to Segment No. 2304 of the Rio Grande Basin; all areas within
Uvalde, Medina, Bexar, and Comal Counties; all areas within Hays and Travis Counties,
except the area within the watersheds draining to the Colorado River above a point 1.3 miles
upstream from Tom Miller Dam, Lake Austin at the confluence of Barrow Brook Cove,
Segment No. i4o3 of the Colorado River Basin; and all areas within Williamson County,
except the area within the watersheds draining to the Lampasas River above the dam at
Stillhouse Hollow reservoir, Segment No. 1216 of the Brazos River Basin. The contributing
zone is illustrated on the Edwards Aquifer map viewer at
http://www.tceq.texas.gov/compliance/field ops/eapp/mapdisclaimer.html.
Effluent Limitations Guideline (ELG) — Defined in 4o Code of Federal Regulations
(CFR) § 122.2 as a regulation published by the Administrator under § 3o4(b) of the Clean
Water Act (CWA) to adopt or revise effluent limitations.
Facility or Activity — For the purpose of this permit, referring to a construction site, the
location of construction activity, or a construction support activity that is regulated under
this general permit, including all contiguous land and fixtures (for example, ponds and
materials stockpiles), structures, or appurtenances used at a construction site or industrial
site.
Final Stabilization - A construction site status where any of the following conditions are
met:
(a) All soil disturbing activities at the site have been completed and a uniform (that is,
evenly distributed, without large bare areas) perennial vegetative cover with a density of
at least 7o% of the native background vegetative cover for the area has been established
on all unpaved areas and areas not covered by permanent structures, or equivalent
permanent stabilization measures (such as the use of riprap, gabions, or geotextiles)
have been employed.
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
(b) For individual lots in a residential construction site by either:
(1) the homebuilder completing final stabilization as specified in condition (a) above;
or
(2) the homebuilder establishing temporary stabilization for an individual lot prior to
the time of transfer of the ownership of the home to the buyer and after informing
the homeowner of the need for, and benefits of, final stabilization. If temporary
stabilization is not feasible, then the homebuilder may fulfill this requirement by
retaining perimeter controls or BMPs, and informing the homeowner of the need
for removal of temporary controls and the establishment of final stabilization.
Fulfillment of this requirement must be documented in the homebuilder's
stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWP3).
(c) For construction activities on land used for agricultural purposes (such as pipelines
across crop or range land), final stabilization may be accomplished by returning the
disturbed land to its preconstruction agricultural use. Areas disturbed that were not
previously used for agricultural activities, such as buffer strips immediately adjacent to
surface water and areas that are not being returned to their preconstruction agricultural
use must meet the final stabilization conditions of condition (a) above.
(d) In arid, semi -arid, and drought -stricken areas only, all soil disturbing activities at the
site have been completed and both of the following criteria have been met:
(1) Temporary erosion control measures (for example, degradable rolled erosion
control product) are selected, designed, and installed along with an appropriate
seed base to provide erosion control for at least three years without active
maintenance by the operator, and
(2) The temporary erosion control measures are selected, designed, and installed to
achieve 7o% of the native background vegetative coverage within three years.
Hyperchlorination of Waterlines — Treatment of potable water lines or tanks with
chlorine for disinfection purposes, typically following repair or partial replacement of the
waterline or tank, and subsequently flushing the contents.
Impaired Water - A surface water body that is identified as impaired on the latest
approved CWA §3o3(d) List or waters with an EPA -approved or established total maximum
daily load (TMDL) that are found on the latest EPA approved Texas Integrated Report of
Surface Water Quality for CWA Sections 305(b) and 303(d), which lists the category 4 and 5
water bodies.
Indian Country Land — All land within the limits of any Indian reservation under the
jurisdiction of the United States government, notwithstanding the issuance of any patent,
and, including rights -of -way running through the reservation; (2) all dependent Indian
communities with the borders of the United States whether within the originally or
subsequently acquired territory thereof, and whether within or without the limits of a state;
and (3) all Indian allotments, the Indian titles to which have not been extinguished,
including rights -of -way running through the same. (4o CFR §122.2)
Indian Tribe - Any Indian Tribe, band, group, or community recognized by the Secretary of
the Interior and exercising governmental authority over a Federal Indian Reservation (4o
CFR §122.2).
Infeasible —Not technologically possible, or not economically practicable and achievable in
light of best industry practices. (40 CFR §450.11(b)).
Large Construction Activity - Construction activities including clearing, grading, and
excavating that result in land disturbance of equal to or greater than five (5) acres of land.
Large construction activity also includes the disturbance of less than five (5) acres of total
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
land area that is part of a larger common plan of development or sale if the larger common
plan will ultimately disturb equal to or greater than five (5) acres of land. Large construction
activity does not include routine maintenance that is performed to maintain the original line
and grade, hydraulic capacity, or original purpose of the site (for example, the routine
grading of existing dirt roads, asphalt overlays of existing roads, the routine clearing of
existing right-of-ways, and similar maintenance activities.)
Linear Project — Includes the construction of roads, bridges, conduits, substructures,
pipelines, sewer lines, towers, poles, cables, wires, connectors, switching, regulating and
transforming equipment and associated ancillary facilities in a long, narrow area.
Low Rainfall Erosivity Waiver (LREW) - A written submission to the executive director
from an operator of a construction site that is considered as small construction activity under
the permit, which qualifies for a waiver from the requirements for small construction
activities, only during the period of time when the calculated rainfall erosivity factor is less
than five (5).
Minimize - To reduce or eliminate to the extent achievable using stormwater controls that
are technologically available and economically practicable and achievable in light of best
industry practices.
Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) - A separate storm sewer system
owned or operated by the United States, a state, city, town, county, district, association, or
other public body (created by or pursuant to state law) having jurisdiction over the disposal
of sewage, industrial wastes, stormwater, or other wastes, including special districts under
state kw such as a sewer district, flood control or drainage district, or similar entity, or an
Indian tribe or an authorized Indian tribal organization, that discharges to surface water in
the state.
Notice of Change (NOC) — Written notification to the executive director from a
discharger authorized under this permit, providing changes to information that was
previously provided to the agency in a notice of intent form.
Notice of Intent (NOI) - A written submission to the executive director from an applicant
requesting coverage under this general permit.
Notice of Termination (NOT) - A written submission to the executive director from a
discharger authorized under this general permit requesting termination of coverage.
Operator - The person or persons associated with a large or small construction activity that
is either a primary or secondary operator as defined below:
Primary Operator — the person or persons associated with construction activity that
meets either of the following two criteria:
(a) the person or persons have on -site operational control over construction plans and
specifications, including the ability to make modifications to those plans and
specifications; or
(b) the person or persons have day-to-day operational control of those activities at a
construction site that are necessary to ensure compliance with a Storm Water
Pollution Prevention Plan (SWP3) for the site or other permit conditions (for
example, they are authorized to direct workers at a site to carry out activities
required by the SWP3 or comply with other permit conditions).
Secondary Operator — The person or entity, often the property owner, whose
operational control is limited to:
(a) the employment of other operators, such as a general contractor, to perform or
supervise construction activities; or
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
(b) the ability to approve or disapprove changes to construction plans and specifications,
but who does not have day-to-day on -site operational control over construction
activities at the site.
Secondary operators must either prepare their own SWP3 or participate in a shared
SWP3 that covers the areas of the construction site, where they have control over the
construction plans and specifications.
If there is not a primary operator at the construction site, then the secondary operator is
defined as the primary operator and must comply with the requirements for primary
operators.
Outfall - For the purpose of this permit, a point source at the point where stormwater runoff
associated with construction activity discharges to surface water in the state and does not
include open conveyances connecting two municipal separate storm sewers, or pipes,
tunnels, or other conveyances that connect segments of the same stream or other water of
the U.S. and are used to convey waters of the U.S.
Permittee - An operator authorized under this general permit. The authorization may be
gained through submission of a notice of intent, by waiver, or by meeting the requirements
for automatic coverage to discharge stormwater runoff and certain non-stormwater
discharges from construction activity.
Point Source —Any discernible, confined, and discrete conveyance, including but not
limited to, any pipe, ditch, channel, tunnel, conduit, well, discrete fissure, container, rolling
stock concentrated animal feeding operation, landfill leachate collection system, vessel or
other floating craft from which pollutants are, or may be, discharged. This term does not
include return flows from irrigated agriculture or agricultural stormwater runoff (4o CFR
§122.2).
Pollutant - Dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge,
filter backwash, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat,
wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt, and industrial, municipal, and
agricultural waste discharged into any surface water in the state. The term "pollutant" does
not include tail water or runoff water from irrigation or rainwater runoff from cultivated or
uncultivated rangeland, pastureland, and farmland. For the purpose of this permit, the term
"pollutant" includes sediment.
Pollution - The alteration of the physical, thermal, chemical, or biological quality of, or the
contamination of, any surface water in the state that renders the water harmful, detrimental,
or injurious to humans, animal life, vegetation, or property or to public health, safety, or
welfare, or impairs the usefulness or the public enjoyment of the water for any lawful or
reasonable purpose (Texas Water Code (TWC) §26.o01(14)).
Rainfall Erosivity Factor (R factor) - the total annual erosive potential that is due to
climatic effects, and is part of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE).
Receiving Water - A "Water of the United States" as defined in 4o CFR §122.2 or a surface
water in the state into which the regulated stormwater discharges.
Semiarid Areas - areas with an average annual rainfall of 10 to 20 inches.
Separate Storm Sewer System - A conveyance or system of conveyances (including
roads with drainage systems, streets, catch basins, curbs, gutters, ditches, man-made
channels, or storm drains), designed or used for collecting or conveying stormwater; that is
not a combined sewer, and that is not part of a publicly owned treatment works (POTW).
Small Construction Activity - Construction activities including clearing, grading, and
excavating that result in land disturbance of equal to or greater than one (1) acre and less
than five (5) acres of land. Small construction activity also includes the disturbance of less
than one (1) acre of total land area that is part of a larger common plan of development or
sale if the larger common plan will ultimately disturb equal to or greater than one (1) and
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
less than five (5) acres of land. Small construction activity does not include routine
maintenance that is performed to maintain the original line and grade, hydraulic capacity, or
original purpose of the site (for example, the routine grading of existing dirt roads, asphalt
overlays of existing roads, the routine clearing of existing right-of-ways, and similar
maintenance activities).
Steep Slopes — Where a state, Tribe, local government, or industry technical manual (e.g.
stormwater BMP manual) has defined what is to be considered a "steep slope", this permit's
definition automatically adopts that definition. Where no such definition exists, steep slopes
are automatically defined as those that are 15 percent or greater in grade.
Stormwater (or Stormwater Runoff) - Rainfall runoff, snow melt runoff, and surface
runoff and drainage.
Stormwater Associated with Construction Activity - Stormwater runoff, as defined
above, from a construction activity.
Structural Control (or Practice) - A pollution prevention practice that requires the
construction of a device, or the use of a device, to reduce or prevent pollution in stormwater
runoff. Structural controls and practices may include but are not limited to: silt fences,
earthen dikes, drainage swales, sediment traps, check dams, subsurface drains, storm drain
inlet protection, rock outlet protection, reinforced soil retaining systems, gabions, and
temporary or permanent sediment basins.
Surface Water in the State - Lakes, bays, ponds, impounding reservoirs, springs, rivers,
streams, creeks, estuaries, wetlands, marshes, inlets, canals, the Gulf of Mexico inside the
territorial limits of the state (from the mean high water mark (MHWM) out io.36 miles into
the Gulf), and all other bodies of surface water, natural or artificial, inland or coastal, fresh
or salt, navigable or non -navigable, and including the beds and banks of all water -courses
and bodies of surface water, that are wholly or partially inside or bordering the state or
subject to the jurisdiction of the state; except that waters in treatment systems which are
authorized by state or federal law, regulation, or permit, and which are created for the
purpose of waste treatment are not considered to be water in the state.
Temporary Stabilization - A condition where exposed soils or disturbed areas are
provided a protective cover or other structural control to prevent the migration of pollutants.
Temporary stabilization may include temporary seeding, geotextiles, mulches, and other
techniques to reduce or eliminate erosion until either permanent stabilization can be
achieved or until further construction activities take place.
Thawing Conditions — for the purposes of this permit, thawing conditions are expected
based on the historical likelihood of two or more days with daytime temperatures greater
than 32'F'. This date can be determined by looking at historical weather data.
Note: The estimation of thawing conditions is for planning purposes only. During
construction, the permittee will be required to conduct site inspections based upon actual
conditions (i.e., if thawing conditions occur sooner than expected, the permittee will be
required to conduct inspections at the regular frequency).
Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) - The total amount of a pollutant that a water body
can assimilate and still meet the Texas Surface Water Quality Standards.
Turbidity — A condition of water quality characterized by the presence of suspended solids
and/or organic material.
Waters of the United States - Waters of the United States or waters of the U.S. means:
(a) all waters which are currently used, were used in the past, or may be susceptible to
use in interstate or foreign commerce, including all waters which are subject to the
ebb and flow of the tide;
(b) all interstate waters, including interstate wetlands;
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
(c) all other waters such as intrastate lakes, rivers, streams (including intermittent
streams), mudflats, sandflats, wetlands, sloughs, prairie potholes, wet meadows,
playa lakes, or natural ponds that the use, degradation, or destruction of which would
affect or could affect interstate or foreign commerce including any such waters:
(1) which are or could be used by interstate or foreign travelers for recreational or
other purposes;
(2) from which fish or shellfish are or could be taken and sold in interstate or foreign
commerce; or
(3) which are used or could be used for industrial purposes by industries in interstate
commerce;
(d) all impoundments of waters otherwise defined as waters of the United States under
this definition;
(e) tributaries of waters identified in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this definition;
(f) the territorial sea; and
(g) wetlands adjacent to waters (other than waters that are themselves wetlands)
identified in paragraphs (a) through (f) of this definition.
Waste treatment systems, including treatment ponds or lagoons designed to meet the
requirements of CWA are not waters of the U.S. This exclusion applies only to manmade
bodies of water which neither were originally created in waters of the U.S. (such as disposal
area in wetlands) nor resulted from the impoundment of waters of the U.S. Waters of the
U.S. do not include prior converted cropland. Notwithstanding the determination of an
area's status as prior converted cropland by any other federal agency, for the purposes of the
CWA, the final authority regarding CWA jurisdiction remains with EPA.
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Part II. Permit Applicability and Coverage
Section A. Discharges Eligible for Authorization
1. Stormwater Associated with Construction Activity
Discharges of stormwater runoff and certain non-stormwater discharges from small and
large construction activities may be authorized under this general permit.
2. Discharges of Stormwater Associated with Construction Support Activities
Discharges of stormwater runoff and certain non-stormwater discharges from
construction support activities as defined in Part I.B of this general permit may be
authorized, provided that the following conditions are met:
(a) the construction support activities are located within one (1) mile from the boundary
of the construction site where the construction activity authorized under the permit
is being conducted that requires the support of these activities;
(b) an SWP3 is developed for the permitted construction site according to the provisions
in Part III.F of this general permit, and includes appropriate controls and measures
to reduce erosion and the discharge of pollutants in stormwater runoff according to
the provisions in Part III.G of this general permit;
(c) the activities are directly related to the construction site;
(d) the activities are not a commercial operation, nor serve other unrelated
construction projects; and
(e) the activities do not continue to operate beyond the completion of the construction
activity at the project it supports.
Construction support activities that operate outside the terms provided in (a) through (e)
above must obtain authorization under a separate Texas Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (TPDES) permit, which may include the TPDES Multi Sector
General Permit (MSGP), TXRo50000 (related to stormwater discharges associated with
industrial activity), an alternative general permit (if available), or an individual water
quality permit.
3. Non-Stormwater Discharges
The following non-stormwater discharges from sites authorized under this general
permit are also eligible for authorization under this general permit:
(a) discharges from fire -fighting activities (fire -fighting activities do not include
washing of trucks, run-off water from training activities, test water from fire
suppression systems, or similar activities);
(b) uncontaminated fire hydrant flushings (excluding discharges of hyperchlorinated
water, unless the water is first dechlorinated and discharges are not expected to
adversely affect aquatic life), which include flushings from systems that utilize
potable water, surface water, or groundwater that does not contain additional
pollutants (uncontaminated fire hydrant flushings do not include systems utilizing
reclaimed wastewater as a source water);
(c) water from the routine external washing of vehicles, the external portion of
buildings or structures, and pavement, where detergents and soaps are not used,
where spills or leaks of toxic or hazardous materials have not occurred (unless
spilled materials have been removed; and if local state, or federal regulations are
applicable, the materials are removed according to those regulations), and where the
purpose is to remove mud, dirt, or dust;
Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
(d) uncontaminated water used to control dust;
(e) potable water sources, including waterline flushings, but excluding discharges of
hyperchlorinated water, unless the water is first dechlorinated and discharges are
not expected to adversely affect aquatic life;
(f) uncontaminated air conditioning condensate;
(g) uncontaminated ground water or spring water, including foundation or footing
drains where flows are not contaminated with industrial materials such as solvents;
and
(h) lawn watering and similar irrigation drainage.
4. Other Permitted Discharges
Any discharge authorized under a separate National Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (NPDES), TPDES, or TCEQ permit may be combined with discharges authorized
by this general permit, provided those discharges comply with the associated permit.
Section B. Concrete Truck Wash Out
The wash out of concrete trucks at regulated construction sites must be performed in
accordance with the requirements of Part V of this general permit.
Section C. Limitations on Permit Coverage
1. Post Construction Discharges
Discharges that occur after construction activities have been completed, and after the
construction site and any supporting activity site have undergone final stabilization, are
not eligible for coverage under this general permit. Discharges originating from the sites
are not authorized under this general permit following the submission of the notice of
termination (NOT) or removal of the appropriate site notice, as applicable, for the
regulated construction activity.
2. Prohibition of Non-Stormwater Discharges
Except as otherwise provided in Part II.A of this general permit, only discharges that are
composed entirely of stormwater associated with construction activity may be
authorized under this general permit.
3. Compliance with Water Quality Standards
Discharges to surface water in the state that would cause, have the reasonable potential
to cause, or contribute to a violation of water quality standards or that would fail to
protect and maintain existing designated uses of surface water in the state are not
eligible for coverage under this general permit. The executive director may require an
application for an individual permit or alternative general permit (see Parts II.H.2 and
3.) to authorize discharges to surface water in the state if the executive director
determines that any activity will cause, has the reasonable potential to cause, or
contribute to a violation of water quality standards or is found to cause, has the
reasonable potential to cause, or contribute to, the impairment of a designated use. The
executive director may also require an application for an individual permit considering
factors described in Part II.H.3 of this general permit.
4. Impaired Receiving Waters and Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Requirements
The permittee shall determine whether the authorized discharge is to an impaired water
body on the latest EPA -approved CWA Section 303(d) List or waters with an EPA -
approved or established TMDL that are found on the latest EPA -approved Texas
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
Integrated Report of Surface Water Quality for CWA Sections 3o5(b) and 3o3(d),
which lists the category 4 and 5 water bodies.
New sources or new discharges of the pollutants of concern to impaired waters are not
authorized by this permit unless otherwise allowable under 3o TAC Chapter 305 and
applicable state law. Impaired waters are those that do not meet applicable water
quality standard(s) and are listed as category 4 or 5 in the current version of the Texas
Integrated Report of Surface Water Quality, and waterbodies listed on the CWA §
3o3(d) list. Pollutants of concern are those for which the water body is listed as
impaired.
Discharges of the pollutants of concern to impaired water bodies for which there is a
TMDL are not eligible for coverage under this general permit unless they are consistent
with the approved TMDL. Permittees must incorporate the conditions and requirements
applicable to their discharges into their SWP3, in order to be eligible for coverage under
this general permit. For consistency with the construction stormwater-related items in
an approved TMDL, the SWP3 must be consistent with any applicable condition, goal, or
requirement in the TMDL, TMDL Implementation Plan (I -Plan), or as otherwise
directed by the executive director.
5. Discharges to the Edwards Aquifer Recharge or Contributing Zone
Discharges cannot be authorized by this general permit where prohibited by 3o TAC
Chapter 213 (relating to Edwards Aquifer). In addition, commencement of construction
(i.e., the initial disturbance of soils associated with clearing, grading, or excavating
activities, as well as other construction -related activities such as stockpiling of fill
material and demolition) at a site regulated under 3o TAC Chapter 213, may not begin
until the appropriate Edwards Aquifer Protection Plan (EAPP) has been approved by the
TCEQ's Edwards Aquifer Protection Program.
(a) For new discharges located within the Edwards Aquifer Recharge Zone, or within
that area upstream from the recharge zone and defined as the Contributing Zone
(CZ), operators must meet all applicable requirements of, and operate according to,
3o TAC Chapter 213 (Edwards Aquifer Rule) in addition to the provisions and
requirements of this general permit.
(b) For existing discharges located within the Edwards Aquifer Recharge Zone, the
requirements of the agency -approved Water Pollution Abatement Plan (WPAP)
under the Edwards Aquifer Rule is in addition to the requirements of this general
permit. BMPs and maintenance schedules for structural stormwater controls, for
example, may be required as a provision of the rule. All applicable requirements of
the Edwards Aquifer Rule for reductions of suspended solids in stormwater runoff
are in addition to the requirements in this general permit for this pollutant.
(c) For discharges located within ten stream miles upstream of the Edwards Aquifer
recharge zone, applicants shall also submit a copy of the NOI to the appropriate
TCEQ regional office.
Counties: Comal, Bexar, Medina, Uvalde, and Kinney
Contact: TCEQ Water Program Manager
San Antonio Regional Office
1425o Judson Road
San Antonio, Texas 78233-4480
(210) 490-3096
Counties: Williamson, Travis, and Hays
Contact: TCEQ Water Program Manager
Austin Regional Office
12100 Park 35 Circle
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXR150000
Room 179, Building A
Austin, Texas 78753
(512) 339-2929
6. Discharges to Specific Watersheds and Water Quality Areas
Discharges otherwise eligible for coverage cannot be authorized by this general permit
where prohibited by 3o TAC Chapter 311 (relating to Watershed Protection) for water
quality areas and watersheds.
7. Protection of Streams and Watersheds by Other Governmental Entities
This general permit does not limit the authority or ability of federal, other state, or local
governmental entities from placing additional or more stringent requirements on
construction activities or discharges from construction activities. For example, this
permit does not limit the authority of a home -rule municipality provided by Texas Local
Government Code §401.002.
8. Indian Country Lands
Stormwater runoff from construction activities occurring on Indian Country lands are
not under the authority of the TCEQ and are not eligible for coverage under this general
permit. If discharges of stormwater require authorization under federal NPDES
regulations, authority for these discharges must be obtained from the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
9. Oil and Gas Production and Transportation
Stormwater runoff from construction activities associated with the exploration,
development, or production of oil or gas or geothermal resources, including
transportation of crude oil or natural gas by pipeline, are not under the authority of the
TCEQ and are not eligible for coverage under this general permit. Authorization for
stormwater discharges from construction activities that are associated with production
of oil or gas or geothermal resources, including transportation of crude oil or natural gas
by pipeline must be obtained, as required, from the U.S. EPA or the Texas Railroad
Commission, as applicable. Discharge of stormwater related to construction activity,
from a facility that stores both refined products intended for off -site use and crude oil in
aboveground storage tanks, is regulated by the TCEQ and is eligible for coverage under
this general permit.
10. Stormwater Discharges from Agricultural Activities
Stormwater discharges from agricultural activities that are not point source discharges
of stormwater are not subject to TPDES permit requirements. These activities may
include clearing and cultivating ground for crops, construction of fences to contain
livestock, construction of stock ponds, and other similar agricultural activities.
Discharges of stormwater runoff associated with the construction of facilities that are
subject to TPDES regulations, such as the construction of concentrated animal feeding
operations, would be point sources regulated under this general permit.
11. Endangered Species Act
Discharges that would adversely affect a listed endangered or threatened aquatic or
aquatic -dependent species or its critical habitat are not authorized by this permit, unless
the requirements of the Endangered Species Act are satisfied. Federal requirements
related to endangered species apply to all TPDES permitted discharges and site -specific
controls may be required to ensure that protection of endangered or threatened species
is achieved. If a permittee has concerns over potential impacts to listed species, the
permittee may contact TCEQ for additional information.
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
12. Other
Nothing in Part II of the general permit is intended to negate any person's ability to
assert force majeure (act of God, war, strike, riot, or other catastrophe) defenses found
in 3o TAC §70.7.
Section D. Deadlines for Obtaining Authorization to Discharge
1. Large Construction Activities
(a) New Construction - Discharges from sites where the commencement of construction
activity occurs on or after the effective date of this general permit must be
authorized, either under this general permit or a separate TPDES permit, prior to
the commencement of those construction activities.
(b) Ongoing Construction - Operators of large construction activities continuing to
operate after the effective date of this permit, and authorized under the TPDES
Construction General Permit TXR150000 (effective on March 5, 2013), must submit
an NOI to renew authorization or a NOT to terminate coverage under this general
permit within 90 days of the effective date of this general permit. During this
interim or grace period, as a requirement of this TPDES permit, the operator must
continue to meet the conditions and requirements of the 2013 TPDES general
permit.
2. Small Construction Activities
(a) New Construction - Discharges from sites where the commencement of construction
activity occurs on or after the effective date of this general permit must be
authorized, either under this general permit or a separate TPDES permit, prior to
the commencement of those construction activities.
(b) Ongoing Construction - Discharges from ongoing small construction activities that
commenced prior to the effective date of this general permit, and that do not meet
the conditions to qualify for termination of this permit as described in Part II.F of
this general permit, must meet the requirements to be authorized, either under this
general permit or a separate TPDES permit, within 90 days of the effective date of
this general permit. During this interim period, as a requirement of this TPDES
permit, the operator must continue to meet the conditions and requirements of the
2013 TPDES Construction General Permit.
Section E. Obtaining Authorization to Discharge
1. Automatic Authorization for Small Construction Activities with Low Potential for
Erosion:
Operators of small construction activity, as defined in Part I.B of this general permit,
shall not submit an NOI for coverage, unless otherwise required by the executive
director.
Operators of small construction activities, which occur in certain counties and during
periods of low potential for erosion that do not meet the conditions of the waiver
described in Part II.G of this general permit, may be automatically authorized under this
general permit if all the following conditions are met.
(a) the construction activity occurs in a county and during the corresponding date
range(s) listed in Appendix A;
(b) the construction activity is initiated and completed, including either final or
temporary stabilization of all disturbed areas, within the time frame identified in
Appendix A for the location of the construction site;
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
(c) all temporary stabilization is adequately maintained to effectively reduce or prohibit
erosion, permanent stabilization activities have been initiated, and a condition of
final stabilization is completed no later than 3o days following the end date of the
time frame identified in Appendix A for the location of the construction site;
(d) the permittee signs a completed TCEQ small construction site notice for low
potential for erosion, including the certification statement;
(e) a signed and certified copy of the small construction site notice for low potential for
erosion is posted at the construction site in a location where it is readily available for
viewing by the general public, local, state, and federal authorities prior to
commencing construction activities, and maintained in that location until
completion of the construction activity;
NOTE: Posted site notices may have a redacted signature as long as there is an
original signed and certified site notice, with a viewable signature, located on -
site and available for review by any applicable regulatory authority.
(f) a copy of the signed and certified small construction site notice for low potential for
erosion is provided to the operator of any MS4 receiving the discharge at least two
days prior to commencement of construction activities;
discharges of stormwater runoff or other non-stormwater discharges from any
supporting concrete batch plant or asphalt batch plant is separately authorized
under an individual TPDES permit, another TPDES general permit, or under an
individual TCEQ permit where stormwater and non-stormwater is disposed of by
evaporation or irrigation (discharges are adjacent to water in the state); and
(h) any non-stormwater discharges are either authorized under a separate permit or
authorization, are not considered by TCEQ to be a wastewater, or are captured and
routed for disposal at a publicly operated treatment works or licensed waste disposal
facility.
If all of the conditions in (a) — (h) above are met, then the operator(s) of small
construction activities with low potential for erosion are not required to develop a SWP3.
If an operator is conducting small construction activities and any of the above conditions
(a) — (h) are not met, the operator cannot declare coverage under the automatic
authorization for small construction activities with low potential for erosion and must
meet the requirements for automatic authorization (all other) small construction
activities, described below in Part II.E.2.
For small construction activities that occur during a period with a low potential for
erosion, where automatic authorization under this section is not available, an operator
may apply for and obtain a waiver from permitting (Low Rainfall Erosivity Waiver —
LREW), as described in Part II.G of this general permit. Waivers from coverage under
the LREW do not allow for any discharges of non-stormwater and the operator must
ensure that discharges on non-stormwater are either authorized under a separate permit
or authorization.
(g)
2. Automatic Authorization for Small Construction Activities:
Operators of small construction activities as defined in Part I.B of this general permit
shall not submit an NOI for coverage, unless otherwise required by the executive
director.
Operators of small construction activities, as defined in Part I.B of this general permit or
as defined but who do not meet in the conditions and requirements located in Part II.E.i
above, may be automatically authorized for small construction activities, provided that
they meet all of the following conditions:
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
(a) develop a SWP3 according to the provisions of this general permit, that covers either
the entire site or all portions of the site for which the applicant is the operator, and
implement the SWP3 prior to commencing construction activities;
(b) all operators of regulated small construction activities must post a copy of a signed
and certified Small Construction site notice, the notice must be posted at the
construction site in a location where it is safely and readily available for viewing by
the general public, local, state, and federal authorities, at least two days prior to
commencing construction activity , and maintain the notice in that location until
completion of the construction activity (for linear construction activities, e.g.
pipeline or highway, the site notice must be placed in a publicly accessible location
near where construction is actively underway; notice for these linear sites may be
relocated, as necessary, along the length of the project, and the notice must be safely
and readily available for viewing by the general public; local, state, and federal
authorities);
(c) operators must maintain a posted site notice at the construction site until final
stabilization has been achieved; and
NOTE: Posted site notices may have a redacted signature as long as there is an
original signed and certified Small Construction site notice, with a viewable
signature, located on -site and available for review by an applicable regulatory
authority.
(d) provide a copy of the signed and certified construction site notice to the operator of
any municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) receiving the discharge at least
two days prior to commencement of construction activities.
As described in Part I.B of this general permit, large construction activities include those
that will disturb less than five (5) acres of land, but that are part of a larger common plan
of development or sale that will ultimately disturb five (5) or more acres of land, and
must meet the requirements of Part II.E.3. below.
3. Authorization for Large Construction Activities:
Operators of large construction activities that qualify for coverage under this general
permit must meet all of the following conditions:
(a) develop a SWP3 according to the provisions of this general permit that covers either
the entire site or all portions of the site where the applicant is the operator. The
SWP3 must be developed and implemented prior to obtaining coverage and prior to
commencing construction activities;
(b) primary operators of large construction activities must submit an NOI prior to
commencing construction activity at a construction site. A completed NOI must be
submitted to TCEQ electronically using the online e-Permits system on TCEQ's
website. Operators with an electronic reporting waiver must submit a completed
NOI to TCEQ at least seven (7) days prior to prior to commencing construction
activity to obtain provisional coverage seven (7) days from the postmark date for
delivery to the TCEQ. An authorization is no longer provisional when the executive
director finds the NOI is administratively complete and an authorization number is
issued to the permittee for the construction site indicated on the NOI.
If an additional primary operator is added after the initial NOI is submitted, the
additional primary operator must meet the same requirements for existing primary
operator(s), as indicated above.
If the primary operator changes due to responsibility at the site being transferred
from one primary operator to another after the initial NOI is submitted, the new
primary operator must submit a paper NOI or an electronic NOI at least ten (1o)
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
days prior to assuming operational control of a construction site and commencing
construction activity.
Operators that submit NOIs electronically must use the online e-Permits system
available through the TCEQ website.
(c) all operators of large construction activities must post a site notice in accordance
with Part III.D.2 of this permit. The site notice must be located where it is safely
and readily available for viewing by the general public, local, state, and federal
authorities prior to commencing construction activities, and must be maintained in
that location until completion of the construction activity (for linear construction
activities, e.g. pipeline or highway, the site notice must be placed in a publicly
accessible location near where construction is actively underway; notice for these
linear sites may be relocated, as necessary, along the length of the project, and the
notice must be safely and readily available for viewing by the general public, local,
state, and federal authorities);
(d) two days prior to commencing construction activities, all primary operators must:
i. provide a copy of the signed NOI to the operator of any MS4 receiving the
discharge and to any secondary construction operator, and
ii. list in the SWP3 the names and addresses of all MS4 operators receiving a copy;
(e) all persons meeting the definition of "secondary operator" in Part I of this permit are
hereby notified that they are regulated under this general permit, but are not
required to submit an NOI, provided that a primary operator at the site has
submitted an NOI, or prior to commencement of construction activities, a primary
operator is required to submit an NOI and the secondary operator has provided
notification to the operator(s) of the need to obtain coverage (with records of
notification available upon request). Any secondary operator notified under this
provision may alternatively submit an NOI under this general permit, may seek
coverage under an alternative TPDES individual permit, or may seek coverage under
an alternative TPDES general permit if available; and
all secondary operators of large construction activities must post a copy of the signed
and certified Secondary Operator construction site notice and provide a copy of the
signed and certified site notice to the operator of any MS4 receiving the discharge at
least two days prior to the commencement construction activities.
NOTE: Posted site notices may have a redacted signature as long as there is an
original signed and certified Secondary Operator construction site notice, with
a viewable signature, located on -site and available for review by an applicable
regulatory authority.
Effective September 1, 2018, applicants must submit an NOI using the online e-Permits
system available through the TCEQ website, or request and obtain a waiver from
electronic reporting from the TCEQ. Waivers from electronic reporting are not
transferrable and expire on the same date as the authorization to discharge.
(fl
4. Waivers for Small Construction Activities:
Operators of certain small construction activities may obtain a waiver from coverage
under this general permit, if applicable. The requirements are outlined in Part II.G
below.
5. Effective Date of Coverage
(a) Operators of small construction activities as described in either Part II.E.1 or II.E.2
above are authorized immediately following compliance with the applicable
conditions of Part II.E.1 or II.E.2. Secondary operators of large construction
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
activities as described in Part II.E.3 above are authorized immediately following
compliance with the applicable conditions in Part II.E.3. For activities located in
areas regulated by 3o TAC Chapter 213, related to the Edwards Aquifer, this
authorization to discharge is separate from the requirements of the operator's
responsibilities under that rule. Construction may not commence for sites regulated
under 3o TAC Chapter 213 until all applicable requirements of that rule are met.
(b) Primary operators of large construction activities as described in Part II.E.3 above
that electronically submit an NOI are authorized immediately following confirmation
of receipt of the electronic form by the TCEQ, unless otherwise notified by the
executive director. Operators with an electronic reporting waiver are provisionally
authorized seven (7) days from the date that a completed paper NOI is postmarked
for delivery to the TCEQ, unless otherwise notified by the executive director. An
authorization is no longer provisional when the executive director finds the NOI is
administratively complete and an authorization number is issued to the permittee for
the construction site indicated on the NOI.
For construction activities located in areas regulated by 3o TAC Chapter 213, related
to the Edwards Aquifer, this authorization to discharge is separate from the
requirements of the operator's responsibilities under that rule. Construction
activities may not commence for sites regulated under 3o TAC Chapter 213 until all
applicable requirements of that rule are met.
(c) Operators are not prohibited from submitting late NOIs or posting late notices to
obtain authorization under this general permit. The TCEQ reserves the right to take
appropriate enforcement action for any unpermitted activities that may have
occurred between the time construction commenced and authorization was
obtained.
(d) If operators that submitted NOIs have active authorizations for construction
activities that are ongoing when the term of the current general permit expires and a
new general permit is issued, a 9o-day interim (grace) period is granted to provide
coverage that is administratively continued until operators with active
authorizations can obtain coverage under the newly issued CGP. The 9o-day grace
period starts on the effective date of the newly issued CGP. Deadlines for obtaining
coverage for operators of small and large construction are provided in Part II.D.1
and 2 above.
6. Notice of Change (NOC)
If relevant information provided in the NOI changes, the operator that has submitted the
NOI must submit an NOC to TCEQ at least fourteen (14) days before the change occurs,
if possible. Where a 14-day advance notice is not possible, the operator must submit an
NOC to TCEQ within 14-days of discovery of the change. If the operator becomes aware
that it failed to submit any relevant facts or submitted incorrect information in an NOI,
the correct information must be submitted to TCEQ in an NOC within 14 days after
discovery. The NOC shall be submitted on a form provided by the executive director, or
by letter if an NOC form is not available. A copy of the NOC form or letter must also be
placed in the SWP3 and provided to the operator of any MS4 receiving the discharge. A
list that includes the names and addresses of all MS4 operators receiving a copy of the
NOC (or NOC letter) must be included in the SWP3.
Information on an NOC may include, but is not limited to, the following: a change in the
description of the construction project; an increase in the number of acres disturbed (for
increases of one or more acres); or the name of the operator (where the name of the
operator has changed).
A transfer of operational control from one operator to another, including a transfer of
the ownership of a company. Coverage under this general permit is not transferable
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRiS0000
from one operator to another or one company to another, and may not be included in an
NOC.
A transfer of ownership of a company may include, but is not limited to, the following:
changes to the structure of a company, such as changing from a partnership to a
corporation or changing corporation types, so that the filing number (or charter
number) that is on record with the Texas Secretary of State must be changed.
An NOC is not required for notifying TCEQ of a decrease in the number of acres
disturbed. This information must be included in the SWP3 and retained on site.
Effective September 1, 2018, applicants must submit an NOC using the online e-Permits
system available through the TCEQ website, or request and obtain a waiver from
electronic reporting from the TCEQ. Waivers from electronic reporting are not
transferrable and expire on the same date as the authorization to discharge.
7. Signatory Requirement for NOI Forms, Notice of Termination (NOT) Forms, NOC
Letters, and Construction Site Notices
NOI forms, NOT forms, NOC letters, and Construction Site Notices that require a
signature must be signed according to 3o TAC § 305.44 (relating to Signatories for
Applications).
8. Contents of the NOI
The NOI form shall require, at a minimum, the following information:
(a) the TPDES CGP authorization number for existing authorizations under this general
permit, where the operator submits an NOI to renew coverage within go days of the
effective date of this general permit;
(b) the name, address, and telephone number of the operator filing the NOI for permit
coverage;
(c) the name (or other identifier), address, county, and latitude/longitude of the
construction project or site;
(d) the number of acres that will be disturbed by the applicant;
(e) confirmation that the project or site will not be located on Indian Country lands;
(f) confirmation that a SWP3 has been developed in accordance with this general
permit, that it will be implemented prior to commencement of construction
activities, and that it is compliant with any applicable local sediment and erosion
control plans; for multiple operators who prepare a shared SWP3, the confirmation
for an operator may be limited to its obligations under the SWP3 provided all
obligations are confirmed by at least one operator;
(g) name of the receiving water(s);
(h) the classified segment number for each classified segment that receives discharges
from the regulated construction activity (if the discharge is not directly to a classified
segment, then the classified segment number of the first classified segment that
those discharges reach); and
(i) the name of all surface waters receiving discharges from the regulated construction
activity that are on the latest EPA -approved CWA § 3o3(d) List of impaired waters
or Texas Integrated Report of Surface Water Quality for CWA Sections 3o5(b) and
3o3(d) as not meeting applicable state water quality standards.
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
Section F. Terminating Coverage
1. Notice of Termination (NOT) Required
Each operator that has submitted an NOI for authorization of large construction
activities under this general permit must apply to terminate that authorization following
the conditions described in this section of the general permit.
Authorization of large construction must be terminated by submitting an NOT on a
paper form to TCEQ supplied by the executive director or electronically via the online e-
Permits system available through the TCEQ website. Authorization to discharge under
this general permit terminates at midnight on the day a paper NOT is postmarked for
delivery to the TCEQ or immediately following confirmation of the receipt of the NOT
submitted electronically by the TCEQ. Compliance with the conditions and
requirements of this permit is required until an NOT is submitted.
Effective September 1, 2018, applicants must submit an NOT using the online e-Permits
system available through the TCEQ website, or request and obtain a waiver from
electronic reporting from the TCEQ. Waivers from electronic reporting are not
transferrable and expire on the same date as the authorization to discharge.
The NOT must be submitted to TCEQ, and a copy of the NOT provided to the operator of
any MS4 receiving the discharge (with a list in the SWP3 of the names and addresses of
all MS4 operators receiving a copy), within 3o days after any of the following conditions
are met:
(a) final stabilization has been achieved on all portions of the site that are the
responsibility of the operator;
(b) a transfer of operational control has occurred (See Section II.F.4 below); or
(c) the operator has obtained alternative authorization under an individual TPDES
permit or alternative TPDES general permit.
2. Minimum Contents of the NOT
The NOT form shall require, at a minimum, the following information:
(a) if authorization for construction activity was granted following submission of an
NOI, the permittee's site -specific TPDES authorization number for a specific
construction site;
(b) an indication of whether final stabilization has been achieved at the site and a NOT
has been submitted or if the permittee is simply no longer an operator at the site;
(c) the name, address, and telephone number of the permittee submitting the NOT;
(d) the name (or other identifier), address, county, and location (latitude/longitude) of
the construction project or site; and
(e) a signed certification that either all stormwater discharges requiring authorization
under this general permit will no longer occur, or that the applicant is no longer the
operator of the facility or construction site, and that all temporary structural erosion
controls have either been removed, will be removed on a schedule defined in the
SWP3, or have been transferred to a new operator if the new operator has applied
for permit coverage. Erosion controls that are designed to remain in place for an
indefinite period, such as mulches and fiber mats, are not required to be removed or
scheduled for removal.
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
3. Termination of Coverage for Small Construction Sites and for Secondary Operators
at Large Construction Sites
(a) Each operator that has obtained automatic authorization for small construction or is
a secondary operator for large construction must perform the following when
terminating coverage under the permit:
i. remove the site notice;
ii. complete the applicable portion of the site notice related to removal of the site
notice; and
iii. submit a copy of the completed site notice to the operator of any MS4 receiving
the discharge (or provide alternative notification as allowed by the MS4 operator,
with documentation of such notification included in the SWP3).
(b) The activities described in Part II.F.3.(a) above must be completed by the operator
within 3o days of meeting any of the following conditions:
i. final stabilization has been achieved on all portions of the site that are the
responsibility of the operator;
ii. a transfer of day-to-day operational control over activities necessary to ensure
compliance with the SWP3 and other permit conditions has occurred (See Section
II.F.4. below); or
iii. the operator has obtained alternative authorization under an individual or
general TPDES permit.
Authorization to discharge under this general permit terminates immediately upon
removal of the applicable site notice. Compliance with the conditions and requirements
of this permit is required until the site notice is removed.
4. Transfer of Day -to -Day Operational Control
(a) When the primary operator of a large construction activity changes or operational
control over activities necessary to ensure compliance with the SWP3 and other
permit conditions is transferred to another primary operator, the original operator
must do the following:
i. submit an NOT within ten (1o) days prior to the date that responsibility for
operations terminates, and the new operator must submit an NOI at least ten
(io) days prior to the transfer of operational control, in accordance with
condition (c) below; and
ii. submit a copy of the NOT from the primary operator terminating its coverage
under the permit and its operational control of the construction site and submit
a copy of the NOI from the new primary operator to the operator of any MS4
receiving the discharge in accordance with Part II.F.i above.
(b) For transfer of operational control, operators of small construction activities and
secondary operators of large construction activities who are not required to submit
an NOI must do the following:
i. the existing operator must remove the original site notice, and the new operator
must post the required site notice prior to the transfer of operational control, in
accordance with the conditions in Part II.F.4.(c) i or ii below; and
ii. a copy of the site notice, which must be completed and provided to the operator
of any MS4 receiving the discharge, in accordance with Part II.F.3 above.
(c) Each operator is responsible for determining its role as an operator as defined in
Part I.B and obtaining authorization under the permit, as described above in Part
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXR150000
II.E. 1— 3. Where authorization has been obtained by submitting an NOI for
coverage under this general permit, permit coverage is not transferable from one
operator to another. A transfer of operational control can include changes to the
structure of a company, such as changing from a partnership to a corporation, or
changing to a different corporation type such that a different filing (or charter)
number is established with the Texas Secretary of State. A transfer of operational
control can also occur when of the following criteria is met, as applicable:
i. Another operator has assumed control over all areas of the site that do not
meet the definition for final stabilization;
ii. all silt fences and other temporary erosion controls have either been removed,
scheduled for removal as defined in the SWP3, or transferred to a new
operator, provided that the original permitted operator has attempted to notify
the new operator in writing of the requirement to obtain permit coverage.
Records of this notification (or attempt at notification) shall be retained by the
operator transferring operational control to another operator in accordance
with Part VI of this permit. Erosion controls that are designed to remain in
place for an indefinite period, such as mulches and fiber mats, are not required
to be removed or scheduled for removal; or
iii. a homebuilder has purchased one or more lots from an operator who obtained
coverage under this general permit for a common plan of development or sale.
The homebuilder is considered a new operator and shall comply with the
requirements of this permit. Under these circumstances, the homebuilder is
only responsible for compliance with the general permit requirements as they
apply to the lot(s) it has operational control over in a larger common plan of
development, and the original operator remains responsible for common
controls or discharges, and must amend its SWP3 to remove the lot(s)
transferred to the homebuilder.
Section G. Waivers from Coverage
The executive director may waive the otherwise applicable requirements of this general
permit for stormwater discharges from small construction activities under the terms and
conditions described in this section.
i. Waiver Applicability and Coverage
Operators of small construction activities may apply for and receive a waiver from the
requirements to obtain authorization under this general permit, when the calculated
rainfall erosivity (R) factor for the entire period of the construction project is less than
five (5).
The operator must submit either a signed paper Low Rainfall Erosivity Waiver (LREW)
certification form to the TCEQ, supplied by the executive director, or complete the form
electronically via the online e-Permits system available through the TCEQ website. The
form is a certification by the operator that the small construction activity will commence
and be completed within a period when the value of the calculated R factor is less than
five (5).
The paper LREW certification form must be postmarked for delivery to the TCEQ at
least seven (7) days before construction activity begins or, if submitted electronically,
construction may begin at any time following the receipt of written confirmation from
TCEQ that a complete electronic application was submitted and acknowledged.
This waiver from coverage does not apply to any non-stormwater discharges, including
what is allowed under this permit. The operator must insure that all non-stormwater
discharges are either authorized under a separate permit or authorization, or are
captured and routed to an authorized treatment facility for disposal.
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
Effective September 1, 2018, applicants must submit an LREW using the online e-
Permits system available through the TCEQ website, or request and obtain a waiver
from electronic reporting from the TCEQ. Waivers from electronic reporting are not
transferrable and expire on the same date as the authorization to discharge.
2. Steps to Obtaining a Waiver
The construction site operator may calculate the R factor to request a waiver using the
following steps:
(a) Estimate the construction start date and the construction end date. The
construction end date is the date that final stabilization will be achieved.
(b) Find the appropriate Erosivity Index (EI) zone in Appendix B of this permit.
(c) Find the EI percentage for the project period by adding the results for each period of
the project using the table provided in Appendix D of this permit, in EPA Fact Sheet
2.1, or in USDA Handbook 703, by subtracting the start value from the end value to
find the percent EI for the site.
(d) Refer to the Isoerodent Map (Appendix C of this permit) and interpolate the annual
isoerodent value for the proposed construction location.
(e) Multiply the percent value obtained in Step (c) above by the annual isoerodent value
obtained in Step (d). This is the R factor for the proposed project. If the value is less
than 5, then a waiver may be obtained. If the value is five (5) or more, then a waiver
may not be obtained, and the operator must obtain coverage under Part II.E.2. of
this permit.
Alternatively, the operator may calculate a site -specific R factor utilizing the following
online calculator: http://ei.tamu.edu/index.html, or using another available resource.
A copy of the LREW certification form is not required to be posted at the small
construction site.
3. Effective Date of a LREW
Unless otherwise notified by the executive director, operators of small construction
activities seeking coverage under a LREW are provisionally waived from the otherwise
applicable requirements of this general permit seven (7) days from the date that a
completed paper LREW certification form is postmarked for delivery to TCEQ, or
immediately upon receiving confirmation of approval of an electronic submittal, made
via the online e-Permits system available through the TCEQ website.
Effective September 1, 2018, applicants seeking coverage under a LREW must submit an
application for a LREW using the online e-Permits system available through the TCEQ
website, or request and obtain a waiver from electronic reporting from the TCEQ.
Waivers from electronic reporting are not transferrable and expire on the same date as
the authorization to discharge.
4. Activities Extending Beyond the LREW Period
If a construction activity extends beyond the approved waiver period due to
circumstances beyond the control of the operator, the operator must either:
(a) recalculate the R factor using the original start date and a new projected ending
date, and if the R factor is still under five (5), submit a new waiver certification form
at least two (2) days before the end of the original waiver period; or
(b) obtain authorization under this general permit according to the requirements for
automatic authorization for small construction activities in Part II.E.2 of this permit,
prior to the end of the approved LREW period.
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
Section H. Alternative TPDES Permit Coverage
1. Individual Permit Alternative
Any discharge eligible for coverage under this general permit may alternatively be
authorized under an individual TPDES permit according to 3o TAC §305 (relating to
Consolidated Permits). Applications for individual permit coverage must be submitted
at least three hundred and thirty (33o) days prior to commencement of construction
activities to ensure timely authorization. Existing coverage under this general permit
should not be terminated until an individual permit is issued and in effect.
2. Alternative Authorizations for Certain Discharges
Certain discharges eligible for authorization under this general permit may
alternatively be authorized under a separate general permit according to 3o TAC
Chapter 205 (relating to General Permits for Waste Discharges), as applicable.
3. Individual Permit Required
The executive director may require an operator of a construction site, otherwise eligible
for authorization under this general permit, to apply for an individual TPDES permit in
the following circumstances:
(a) the conditions of an approved TMDL or TMDL I -Plan on the receiving water;
(b) the activity being determined to cause, has a reasonable potential to cause, or
contribute to a violation of water quality standards or being found to cause, or
contribute to, the loss of a designated use of surface water in the state: and
(c) any other consideration defined in 3o TAC Chapter 205 (relating to General Permits
for Waste Discharges) including 3o TAC Chapter 205.4(c)(3)(D), which allows the
commission to deny authorization under the general permit and require an
individual permit if a discharger has been determined by the executive director to
have been out of compliance with any rule, order, or permit of the commission,
including non-payment of fees assessed by the executive director.
A discharger with a TCEQ compliance history rating of "unsatisfactory" is ineligible
for coverage under this general permit. In that case, 3o TAC § 60.3 requires the
executive director to deny or suspend an authorization to discharge under a general
permit. However, per TWC § 26.040(h), a discharger is entitled to a hearing before
the commission prior to having an authorization denied or suspended for having an
"unsatisfactory" compliance history.
Denial of authorization to discharge under this general permit or suspension of a
permittee's authorization under this general permit for reasons other than compliance
history shall be done according to commission rules in 30 TAC Chapter 205 (relating to
General Permits for Waste Discharges).
4. Alternative Discharge Authorization
Any discharge eligible for authorization under this general permit may alternatively be
authorized under a separate general permit according to 3o TAC Chapter 205 (relating
to General Permits for Waste Discharges), if applicable.
Section I. Permit Expiration
1. This general permit is effective for a term not to exceed five (5) years. All active
discharge authorizations expire on the date provided on page one (1) of this permit.
Following public notice and comment, as provided by 30 TAC §205.3 (relating to
Public Notice, Public Meetings, and Public Comment), the commission may amend,
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
revoke, cancel, or renew this general permit. All authorizations that are active at the
time the permit term expires will be administratively continued as indicated in Part
II.I.2 below and in Part II.D.i(b) and D.2(b) of this permit.
2. If the executive director publishes a notice of the intent to renew or amend this
general permit before the expiration date, the permit will remain in effect for
existing, authorized discharges until the commission takes final action on the
permit. Upon issuance of a renewed or amended permit, permittees may be
required to submit an NOI within 90 days following the effective date of the renewed
or amended permit, unless that permit provides for an alternative method for
obtaining authorization.
3. If the commission does not propose to reissue this general permit within 90 days
before the expiration date, permittees shall apply for authorization under an
individual permit or an alternative general permit. If the application for an
individual permit is submitted before the expiration date, authorization under this
expiring general permit remains in effect until the issuance or denial of an individual
permit. No new NOIs will be accepted nor new authorizations honored under the
general permit after the expiration date.
Part III. Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plans (SWP3)
All regulated construction site operators shall prepare an SWP3, prior to submittal of an
NOI, to address discharges authorized under Parts II.E.2 and II.E.3 of this general permit
that will reach Waters of the U.S. This includes discharges to MS4s and privately owned
separate storm sewer systems that drain into surface water in the state or Waters of the U.S.
Individual operators at a site may develop separate SWP3s that cover only their portion of
the project, provided reference is made to the other operators at the site. Where there is
more than one SWP3 for a site, operators must coordinate to ensure that BMPs and controls
are consistent and do not negate or impair the effectiveness of each other. Regardless of
whether a single comprehensive SWP3 is developed or separate SWP3s are developed for
each operator, it is the responsibility of each operator to ensure compliance with the terms
and conditions of this general permit in the areas of the construction site where that operator
has control over construction plans and specifications or day-to-day operations.
An SWP3 must describe the implementation of practices that will be used to minimize to the
extent practicable the discharge of pollutants in stormwater associated with construction
activity and non-stormwater discharges described in Part II.A.3, in compliance with the
terms and conditions of this permit.
An SWP3 must also identify any potential sources of pollution that have been determined to
cause, have a reasonable potential to cause, or contribute to a violation of water quality
standards or have been found to cause or contribute to the loss of a designated use of surface
water in the state from discharges of stormwater from construction activities and
construction support activities. Where potential sources of these pollutants are present at a
construction site, the SWP3 must also contain a description of the management practices
that will be used to prevent these pollutants from being discharged into surface water in the
state or Waters of the U.S.
NOTE: Construction support activities can also include vehicle repair areas, fueling
areas, etc. that are present at a construction site solely for the support construction
activities and are only used by operators at the construction site.
The SWP3 is intended to serve as a road map for how the construction operator will comply
with the effluent limits and other conditions of this permit and does not establish the effluent
limits that apply to the construction site's discharges. These limits are established in Part
III.G of the permit.
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
Section A. Shared SWP3 Development
For more effective coordination of BMPs and opportunities for cost sharing, a
cooperative effort by the different operators at a site is encouraged. Operators of small
and large construction activities must independently obtain authorization under this
permit, but may work together with other regulated operators at the construction site to
prepare and implement a single, comprehensive SWP3, which can be shared by some or
all operators, for the construction activities that each of the operators are performing at
the entire construction site.
1. The SWP3 must include the following:
(a) for small construction activities — the name of each operator that participates in
the shared SWP3;
(b) for large construction activities - the name of each operator that participates in
the shared SWP3, the general permit authorization numbers of each operator
(or the date that the NOI was submitted to TCEQ by each operator that has not
received an authorization number for coverage under this permit); and
(c) for large and small construction activities - the signature of each operator
participating in the shared SWP3.
2. The SWP3 must clearly indicate which operator is responsible for satisfying each
shared requirement of the SWP3. If the responsibility for satisfying a requirement is
not described in the plan, then each permittee is entirely responsible for meeting the
requirement within the boundaries of the construction site where they perform
construction activities. The SWP3 must clearly describe responsibilities for meeting
each requirement in shared or common areas.
3. The SWP3 may provide that one operator is responsible for preparation of a SWP3 in
compliance with the CGP, and another operator is responsible for implementation of
the SWP3 at the project site.
Section B. Responsibilities of Operators
1. Secondary Operators and Primary Operators with Control Over Construction Plans
and Specifications
All secondary operators and primary operators with control over construction plans
and specifications shall:
(a) ensure the project specifications allow or provide that adequate BMPs are
developed to meet the requirements of Part III of this general permit;
(b) ensure that the SWP3 indicates the areas of the project where they have control
over project specifications, including the ability to make modifications in
specifications;
(c) ensure that all other operators affected by modifications in project specifications
are notified in a timely manner so that those operators may modify their BMP s
as necessary to remain compliant with the conditions of this general permit; and
(d) ensure that the SWP3 for portions of the project where they are operators
indicates the name and site -specific TPDES authorization number(s) for
operators with the day-to-day operational control over those activities necessary
to ensure compliance with the SWP3 and other permit conditions. If a primary
operator has not been authorized or has abandoned the site, the secondary
operator is considered to be the responsible party and must obtain authorization
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
as a primary operator under the permit, until the authority for day-to-day
operational control is transferred to another primary operator. The new primary
operator must update or develop a new SWP3 that will reflect the transfer of
operational control and include any additional updates to the SWP3 to meet
requirements of the permit.
2. Primary Operators with Day -to -Day Operational Control
Primary operators with day-to-day operational control of those activities at a project
that are necessary to ensure compliance with an SWP3 and other permit conditions
must ensure that the SWP3 accomplishes the following requirements:
(a) meets the requirements of this general permit for those portions of the project
where they are operators;
(b) identifies the parties responsible for implementation of BMPs described in the
SWP3;
(c) indicates areas of the project where they have operational control over day-to-
day activities; and
(d) the name and site -specific TPDES authorization number of the parties with
control over project specifications, including the ability to make modifications in
specifications for areas where they have operational control over day-to-day
activities.
Section C. Deadlines for SWP3 Preparation, Implementation, and Compliance
The SWP3 must be prepared prior to obtaining authorization under this general permit,
and implemented prior to commencing construction activities that result in soil
disturbance. The SWP3 must be prepared so that it provides for compliance with the
terms and conditions of this general permit.
Section D. Plan Review and Making Plans Available
1. The SWP3 must be retained on -site at the construction site or, if the site is inactive or
does not have an on -site location to store the plan, a notice must be posted describing
the location of the SWP3. The SWP3 must be made readily available at the time of an
on -site inspection to: the executive director; a federal, state, or local agency
approving sediment and erosion plans, grading plans, or stormwater management
plans; local government officials; and the operator of a municipal separate storm
sewer receiving discharges from the site. If the SWP3 is retained off -site, then it shall
be made available as soon as reasonably possible. In most instances, it is reasonable
that the SWP3 shall be made available within 24 hours of the request.
2. Operators with authorization for construction activity under this general permit must
post a TCEQ site notice at the construction site at a place readily available for viewing
by the general public, and local, state, and federal authorities.
(a) Primary and secondary operators of large construction activities must each post
a TCEQ construction site notice, respective to their role as an operator at the
construction site, as required above and according to requirements in Part II.E.3
of this general permit.
(b) Primary and secondary operators of small construction activities must post the
TCEQ site notice as required in Part III.D.2.(a) above and for the specific type of
small construction described in Part II.E.i and 2 of the permit.
(c) If the construction project is a linear construction project, such as a pipeline or
highway, the notices must be placed in a publicly accessible location near where
construction is actively underway. Site notices for small and large construction
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
activities at these linear construction sites may be located, as necessary, along
the length of the project, but must still be readily available for viewing by the
general public; local, state, and federal authorities; and contain the following
information:
i. the site -specific TPDES authorization number for the project if assigned;
ii. the operator name, contact name, and contact phone number;
iii. a brief description of the project; and
iv. the location of the SWP3.
3. This permit does not provide the general public with any right to trespass on a
construction site for any reason, including inspection of a site; nor does this permit
require that permittees allow members of the general public access to a construction
site.
Section E. Revisions and Updates to SWP3s
The permittee must revise or update the SWP3 within seven days of when any of the
following occurs:
1. a change in design, construction, operation, or maintenance that has a significant
effect on the discharge of pollutants and that has not been previously addressed in
the SWP3;
2. changing site conditions based on updated plans and specifications, new operators,
new areas of responsibility, and changes in BMPs; or
3. results of inspections or investigations by construction site personnel authorized by
the permittee, operators of a municipal separate storm sewer system receiving the
discharge, authorized TCEQ personnel, or a federal, state or local agency approving
sediment and erosion plans indicate the SWP3 is proving ineffective in eliminating or
significantly minimizing pollutants in discharges authorized under this general
permit.
Section F. Contents of SWP3
The SWP3 must be developed and implemented by primary operators of small and large
construction activities and include, at a minimum, the information described in this
section and must comply with the construction and development effluent guidelines in
Part III, Section G of the general permit.
1. A site or project description, which includes the following information:
(a) a description of the nature of the construction activity;
(b) a list of potential pollutants and their sources;
(c) a description of the intended schedule or sequence of activities that will disturb
soils for major portions of the site, including estimated start dates and duration
of activities;
(d) the total number of acres of the entire property and the total number of acres
where construction activities will occur, including areas where construction
support activities (defined in Part I.B of this general permit) occur;
(e) data describing the soil or the quality of any discharge from the site;
(f) a map showing the general location of the site (e.g. a portion of a city or county
map);
(g) a detailed site map (or maps) indicating the following:
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
i. drainage patterns and approximate slopes anticipated after major grading
activities;
ii. areas where soil disturbance will occur;
iii. locations of all controls and buffers, either planned or in place;
iv. locations where temporary or permanent stabilization practices are
expected to be used;
v. locations of construction support activities, including those located off -site;
vi. surface waters (including wetlands) either at, adjacent, or in close
proximity to the site, and also indicate whether those waters are impaired;
vii. locations where stormwater discharges from the site directly to a surface
water body or a municipal separate storm sewer system;
viii. vehicle wash areas; and
ix. designated points on the site where vehicles will exit onto paved roads (for
instance, this applies to construction transition from unstable dirt areas to
exterior paved roads).
Where the amount of information required to be included on the map would
result in a single map being difficult to read and interpret, the operator shall
develop a series of maps that collectively include the required information.
(h) the location and description of support activities authorized under the
permittee's NOI, including asphalt plants, concrete plants, and other activities
providing support to the construction site that is authorized under this general
permit;
(i) the name of receiving waters at or near the site that may be disturbed or that
may receive discharges from disturbed areas of the project;
(j) a copy of this TPDES general permit;
(k) the NOI and the acknowledgement of provisional and non -provisional
authorization for primary operators of large construction sites, and the site
notice for small construction sites and for secondary operators of large
construction sites;
(1) stormwater and allowable non-stormwater discharge locations, including storm
drain inlets on site and in the immediate vicinity of the construction site where
construction support activities will occur; and
(m) locations of all pollutant -generating activities at the construction site and where
construction support activities will occur, such as the following: Paving
operations; concrete, paint and stucco washout and water disposal; solid waste
storage and disposal; and dewatering operations.
2. A description of the BMPs that will be used to minimize pollution in runoff.
The description must identify the general timing or sequence for implementation. At
a minimum, the description must include the following components:
(a) General Requirements
i. Erosion and sediment controls must be designed to retain sediment on -site
to the extent practicable with consideration for local topography, soil type,
and rainfall.
ii. Control measures must be properly selected, installed, and maintained
according to the manufacturer's or designer's specifications.
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
iii. Controls must be developed to minimize the offsite transport of litter,
construction debris, and construction materials.
(b) Erosion Control and Stabilization Practices
The SWP3 must include a description of temporary and permanent erosion
control and stabilization practices for the construction site, where small or large
construction activity will occur. The erosion control and stabilization practices
selected by the permittee must be compliant with the requirements for sediment
and erosion control, located in Part III.G of this permit. The description of the
SWP3 must also include a schedule of when the practices will be implemented.
Site plans must ensure that existing vegetation at the construction site is
preserved where it is possible.
i. Erosion control and stabilization practices may include but are not limited
to: establishment of temporary or permanent vegetation, mulching,
geotextiles, sod stabilization, vegetative buffer strips, protection of existing
trees and vegetation, slope texturing, temporary velocity dissipation
devices, flow diversion mechanisms, and other similar measures.
ii. The following records must be maintained and either attached to or
referenced in the SWP3, and made readily available upon request to the
parties listed in Part III.D.i of this general permit:
(A) the dates when major grading activities occur;
(B) the dates when construction activities temporarily or permanently
cease on a portion of the site; and
(C) the dates when stabilization measures are initiated.
iii. Erosion control and stabilization measures must be initiated immediately
in portions of the site where construction activities have temporarily
ceased and will not resume for a period exceeding 14 calendar days.
Stabilization measures that provide a protective cover must be initiated
immediately in portions of the site where construction activities have
permanently ceased. The term "immediately" is used to define the
deadline for initiating stabilization measures. In the context of this
requirement, "immediately" means as soon as practicable, but no later than
the end of the next work day, following the day when the earth -disturbing
activities have temporarily or permanently ceased. Except as provided in
(A) through (D) below, these measures must be completed as soon as
practicable, but no more than 14 calendar days after the initiation of soil
stabilization measures:
(A) Where the immediate initiation of vegetative stabilization measures
after construction activity has temporarily or permanently ceased due
to frozen conditions, non -vegetative controls must be implemented
until thawing conditions (as defined in Part I.B of this general permit)
are present, and vegetative stabilization measures can be initiated as
soon as practicable.
(B) In arid areas, semi -arid areas, or drought -stricken areas, as they are
defined in Part I.B of this general permit, where the immediate
initiation of vegetative stabilization measures after construction
activity has temporarily or permanently ceased or is precluded by arid
conditions, other types of erosion control and stabilization measures
must be initiated at the site as soon as practicable. Where vegetative
controls are infeasible due to arid conditions, and within 14 calendar
days of a temporary or permanent cessation of construction activity in
any portion of the site, the operator shall immediately install non -
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
vegetative erosion controls in areas of the construction site where
construction activity is complete or has ceased. If non -vegetative
controls are infeasible, the operator shall install temporary sediment
controls as required in Part III.F.2.(b).iii.(C) below.
(C) In areas where non -vegetative controls are infeasible, the operator
may alternatively utilize temporary perimeter controls. The operator
must document in the SWP3 the reason why stabilization measures
are not feasible, and must demonstrate that the perimeter controls will
retain sediment on site to the extent practicable. The operator must
continue to inspect the BMPs at the frequencies established in Part
III.F.7.(c) for unstabilized sites.
(D) The requirement for permittees to initiate stabilization is triggered as
soon as it is known with reasonable certainty that construction activity
at the site or in certain areas of the site will be stopped for 14 or more
additional calendar days. If the initiation or completion of vegetative
stabilization is prevented by circumstances beyond the control of the
permittee, the permittee must employ and implement alternative
stabilization measures immediately. When conditions at the site
changes that would allow for vegetative stabilization, then the
permittee must initiate or complete vegetative stabilization as soon as
practicable.
iv. Final stabilization must be achieved prior to termination of permit
coverage.
v. TCEQ does not expect that temporary or permanent stabilization measures
to be applied to areas that are intended to be left un-vegetated or un-
stabilized following construction (e.g., dirt access roads, utility pole pads,
areas being used for storage of vehicles, equipment, or materials).
(c) Sediment Control Practices
The SWP3 must include a description of any sediment control practices used to
remove eroded soils from stormwater runoff, including the general timing or
sequence for implementation of controls.
i. Sites With Drainage Areas of Ten or More Acres
(A) Sedimentation Basin(s)
(1) A sedimentation basin is required, where feasible, for a common
drainage location that serves an area with ten (1o) or more acres
disturbed at one time. A sedimentation basin may be temporary or
permanent, and must provide sufficient storage to contain a
calculated volume of runoff from a 2-year, 24-hour storm from
each disturbed acre drained. When calculating the volume of
runoff from a 2-year, 24-hour storm event, it is not required to
include the flows from offsite areas and flow from onsite areas that
are either undisturbed or have already undergone permanent
stabilization, if these flows are diverted around both the disturbed
areas of the site and the sediment basin. Capacity calculations shall
be included in the SWP3.
(2) Where rainfall data is not available or a calculation cannot be
performed, the sedimentation basin must provide at least 3,6o0
cubic feet of storage per acre drained until final stabilization of the
site.
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
(3) If a sedimentation basin is not feasible, then the permittee shall
provide equivalent control measures until final stabilization of the
site. In determining whether installing a sediment basin is
feasible, the permittee may consider factors such as site soils,
slope, available area, public safety, precipitation patterns, site
geometry, site vegetation, infiltration capacity, geotechnical
factors, depth to groundwater, and other similar considerations.
The permittee shall document the reason that the sediment basins
are not feasible, and shall utilize equivalent control measures,
which may include a series of smaller sediment basins.
(4) Unless infeasible, when discharging from sedimentation basins
and impoundments, the permittee shall utilize outlet structures
that withdraw water from the surface.
(B) Perimeter Controls: At a minimum, silt fences, vegetative buffer
strips, or equivalent sediment controls are required for all down slope
boundaries of the construction area, and for those side slope
boundaries deemed appropriate as dictated by individual site
conditions.
ii. Controls for Sites With Drainage Areas Less than Ten Acres:
(A) Sediment traps and sediment basins may be used to control solids in
stormwater runoff for drainage locations serving less than ten (io)
acres. At a minimum, silt fences, vegetative buffer strips, or
equivalent sediment controls are required for all down slope
boundaries of the construction area, and for those side slope
boundaries deemed appropriate as dictated by individual site
conditions.
(B) Alternatively, a sediment basin that provides storage for a calculated
volume of runoff from a 2-year, 24-hour storm from each disturbed
acre drained may be utilized. Where rainfall data is not available or a
calculation cannot be performed, a temporary or permanent sediment
basin providing 3,60o cubic feet of storage per acre drained may be
provided. If a calculation is performed, then the calculation shall be
included in the SWP3.
(C) If sedimentation basins or impoundments are used, the permittee
shall comply with the requirements in Part III.G.6 of this general
permit.
3. Description of Permanent Stormwater Controls
A description of any stormwater control measures that will be installed during the
construction process to control pollutants in stormwater discharges that may occur
after construction operations have been completed must be included in the SWP3.
Permittees are responsible for the installation and maintenance of stormwater
management measures, as follows:
(a) permittees authorized under the permit for small construction activities are
responsible for the installation and maintenance of stormwater control measures
prior to final stabilization of the site; or
(b) permittees authorized under the permit for large construction activities are
responsible for the installation and maintenance of stormwater control measures
prior to final stabilization of the site and prior to submission of an NOT.
4. Other Required Controls and BMPs
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
(a) Permittees shall minimize, to the extent practicable, the off -site vehicle tracking
of sediments and the generation of dust. The SWP3 shall include a description
of controls utilized to accomplish this requirement.
(b) The SWP3 must include a description of construction and waste materials
expected to be stored on -site and a description of controls to minimize pollutants
from these materials.
(c) The SWP3 must include a description of potential pollutant sources in
discharges of stormwater from all areas of the construction site where
construction activity, including construction support activities, will be located,
and a description of controls and measures that will be implemented at those
sites to minimize pollutant discharges.
(d) Permittees shall place velocity dissipation devices at discharge locations and
along the length of any outfall channel (i.e., runoff conveyance) to provide a non -
erosive flow velocity from the structure to a water course, so that the natural
physical and biological characteristics and functions are maintained and
protected.
(e) Permittees shall design and utilize appropriate controls to minimize the offsite
transport of suspended sediments and other pollutants if it is necessary to pump
or channel standing water from the site.
(f) Permittees shall ensure that all other required controls and BMPs comply with
all of the requirements of Part III.G of this general permit.
For demolition of any structure with at least io,000 square feet of floor space
that was built or renovated before January 1, 198o, and the receiving waterbody
is impaired for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs):
i. Implement controls to minimize the exposure of PCB -containing building
materials, including paint, caulk, and pre-198o fluorescent lighting fixtures
to precipitation and to stormwater; and
ii. Ensure that disposal of such materials is performed in compliance with
applicable state, federal, and local laws.
5. Documentation of Compliance with Approved State and Local Plans
(a) Permittees must ensure that the SWP3 is consistent with requirements specified
in applicable sediment and erosion site plans or site permits, or stormwater
management site plans or site permits approved by federal, state, or local
officials.
(b) SWP3s must be updated as necessary to remain consistent with any changes
applicable to protecting surface water resources in sediment erosion site plans or
site permits, or stormwater management site plans or site permits approved by
state or local official for which the permittee receives written notice.
(c) If the permittee is required to prepare a separate management plan, including
but not limited to a WPAP or Contributing Zone Plan in accordance with 3o TAC
Chapter 213 (related to the Edwards Aquifer), then a copy of that plan must be
either included in the SWP3 or made readily available upon request to
authorized personnel of the TCEQ. The permittee shall maintain a copy of the
approval letter for the plan in its SWP3.
6. Maintenance Requirements
(a) All protective measures identified in the SWP3 must be maintained in effective
operating condition. If, through inspections or other means, as soon as the
permittee determines that BMPs are not operating effectively, then the permittee
shall perform maintenance as necessary to maintain the continued effectiveness
(g)
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
of stormwater controls, and prior to the next rain event if feasible. If
maintenance prior to the next anticipated storm event is impracticable, the
reason shall be documented in the SWP3 and maintenance must be scheduled
and accomplished as soon as practicable. Erosion and sediment controls that
have been intentionally disabled, run -over, removed, or otherwise rendered
ineffective must be replaced or corrected immediately upon discovery.
(b) If periodic inspections or other information indicates a control has been used
incorrectly, is performing inadequately, or is damaged, then the operator shall
replace or modify the control as soon as practicable after making the discovery.
(c) Sediment must be removed from sediment traps and sedimentation ponds no
later than the time that design capacity has been reduced by 5o%. For perimeter
controls such as silt fences, berms, etc., the trapped sediment must be removed
before it reaches 5o% of the above -ground height.
(d) If sediment escapes the site, accumulations must be removed at a frequency that
minimizes off -site impacts, and prior to the next rain event, if feasible. If the
permittee does not own or operate the off -site conveyance, then the permittee
shall work with the owner or operator of the property to remove the sediment.
7. Inspections of Controls
(a) Personnel provided by the permittee must inspect disturbed areas (cleared,
graded, or excavated) of the construction site that do not meet the requirements
of final stabilization in this general permit, all locations where stabilization
measures have been implemented, areas of construction support activity covered
under this permit, stormwater controls (including pollution prevention controls)
for evidence of, or the potential for, the discharge of pollutants, areas where
stormwater typically flows within the construction site, and points of discharge
from the construction site.
i. Personnel conducting these inspections must be knowledgeable of this
general permit, the construction activities at the site, and the SWP3 for the
site.
ii. Personnel conducting these inspections are not required to have signatory
authority for inspection reports under 3o TAC §305.1.28.
(b) Requirements for Inspections
i. Inspect all stormwater controls (including sediment and erosion control
measures identified in the SWP3) to ensure that they are installed properly,
appear to be operational, and minimizing pollutants in discharges, as
intended.
ii. Identify locations on the construction site where new or modified
stormwater controls are necessary.
iii. Check for signs of visible erosion and sedimentation that can be attributed
to the points of discharge where discharges leave the construction site or
discharge into any surface water in the state flowing within or adjacent to
the construction site.
iv. Identify any incidents of noncompliance observed during the inspection.
v. Inspect locations where vehicles enter or exit the site for evidence of off -site
sediment tracking.
vi. If an inspection is performed when discharges from the construction site are
occurring: identify all discharge points at the site, observe and document
the visual quality of the discharge (i.e., color, odor, floating, settled, or
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
suspended solids, foam, oil sheen, and other such indicators of pollutants in
stormwater).
vii. Complete any necessary maintenance needed, based on the results of the
inspection and in accordance with the requirements listed in Part III.F.6
above.
(c) Inspection frequencies:
i. Inspections of construction sites must be conducted at least once every 14
calendar days and within 24 hours of the end of a storm event of o.5 inches
or greater, unless as otherwise provided below in Part III.F.7.(c).ii — v
below.
ii. Inspection frequencies must be conducted at least once every month in
areas of the construction site that meet final stabilization or have been
temporarily stabilized.
iii. Inspection frequencies for construction sites, where runoff is unlikely due to
the occurrence of frozen conditions at the site, must be conducted at least
once every month until thawing conditions begin to occur (See definitions
for thawing conditions in Part I.B). The SWP3 must also contain a record of
the approximate beginning and ending dates of when frozen conditions
occurred at the site, which resulted in inspections being conducted monthly,
while those conditions persisted, instead of at the interval of once every 14
calendar days and within 24 hours of the end of a storm event of o.5 inches
or greater.
iv. In arid, semi -arid, or drought -stricken areas, inspections must be conducted
at least once every month and within 24 hours after the end of a storm event
of o.5 inches or greater. The SWP3 must also contain a record of the total
rainfall measured, as well as the approximate beginning and ending dates of
when drought conditions occurred at the site, which resulted in inspections
being conducted monthly, while those conditions persisted, instead of at the
interval of once every 14 calendar days and within 24 hours of the end of a
storm event of o.5 inches or greater.
v. As an alternative to the inspection schedule in Part III.F.7.(c).i above, the
SWP3 may be developed to require that these inspections will occur at least
once every seven (7) calendar days. If this alternative schedule is developed,
then the inspection must occur regardless of whether or not there has been
a rainfall event since the previous inspection.
vi. The inspection procedures described in Part III.F.7.(c).i. — v above can be
performed at the frequencies and under the applicable conditions indicated
for each schedule option, provided that the SWP3 reflects the current
schedule and that any changes to the schedule are made in accordance with
the following provisions: the inspection frequency schedule can only be
changed a maximum of one time each month; the schedule change must be
implemented at the beginning of a calendar month; and the reason for the
schedule change documented in the SWP3 (e.g., end of "dry" season and
beginning of "wet" season).
(d) Utility line installation, pipeline construction, and other examples of long,
narrow, linear construction activities may provide inspection personnel with
limited access to the areas described in Part III.F.7.(a) above.
i. Inspection of linear construction sites could require the use of vehicles that
could compromise areas of temporary or permanent stabilization, cause
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
additional disturbance of soils, and result in the increase the potential for
erosion. In these circumstances, controls must be inspected at least once
every 14 calendar days and within 24 hours of the end of a storm event of
0.5 inches or greater, but representative inspections may be performed.
ii. For representative inspections, personnel must inspect controls along the
construction site for o.25 mile above and below each access point where a
roadway, undisturbed right-of-way, or other similar feature intersects the
construction site and allows access to the areas described in Part III.F.7.(a)
above. The conditions of the controls along each inspected o.25 mile
portion may be considered as representative of the condition of controls
along that reach extending from the end of the o.25 mile portion to either
the end of the next o.25 mile inspected portion, or to the end of the project,
whichever occurs first.
As an alternative to the inspection schedule described in Part III.F.7.(c).i
above, the SWP3 may be developed to require that these inspections will
occur at least once every seven (7) calendar days. If this alternative
schedule is developed, the inspection must occur regardless of whether or
not there has been a rainfall event since the previous inspection.
iii. The SWP3 for a linear construction site must reflect the current inspection
schedule. Any changes to the inspection schedule must be made in
accordance with the following provisions:
(A) the schedule may be changed a maximum of one time each month;
(B) the schedule change must be implemented at the beginning of a
calendar month, and
(C) the reason for the schedule change must be documented in the SWP3
(e.g., end of "dry" season and beginning of "wet" season).
(e) In the event of flooding or other uncontrollable situations which prohibit access
to the inspection sites, inspections must be conducted as soon as access is
practicable.
(f) Inspection Reports
i. A report summarizing the scope of any inspection must be completed within
24-hours following the inspection. The report must also include the date(s)
of the inspection and major observations relating to the implementation of
the SWP3. Major observations in the report must include: the locations of
where erosion and discharges of sediment or other pollutants from the site
have occurred; locations of BMPs that need to be maintained; locations of
BMPs that failed to operate as designed or proved inadequate for a
particular location; and locations where additional BMPs are needed.
ii. Actions taken as a result of inspections must be described within, and
retained as a part of, the SWP3. Reports must identify any incidents of non-
compliance. Where a report does not identify any incidents of non-
compliance, the report must contain a certification that the facility or site is
in compliance with the SWP3 and this permit. The report must be retained
as part of the SWP3 and signed by the person and in the manner required by
30 TAC §305.128 (relating to Signatories to Reports).
iii. The names and qualifications of personnel making the inspections for the
permittee may be documented once in the SWP3 rather than being included
in each report.
The SWP3 must be modified based on the results of inspections, as necessary, to
better control pollutants in runoff. Revisions to the SWP3 must be completed
(g)
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
within seven (7) calendar days following the inspection. If existing BMPs are
modified or if additional BMPs are necessary, an implementation schedule
must be described in the SWP3 and wherever possible those changes
implemented before the next storm event. If implementation before the next
anticipated storm event is impracticable, these changes must be implemented
as soon as practicable.
8. The SWP3 must identify and ensure the implementation of appropriate pollution
prevention measures for all eligible non-stormwater components of the discharge, as
listed in Part II.A.3 of this permit.
9. The SWP3 must include the information required in Part III.B of this general permit.
io. The SWP3 must include pollution prevention procedures that comply with Part
III.G.4 of this general permit.
Section G. Erosion and Sediment Control Requirements Applicable to All Sites
Except as provided in 4o CFR §§125.3o-125.32, any discharge regulated under this
general permit, with the exception of sites that obtained waivers based on low rainfall
erosivity, must achieve, at a minimum, the following effluent limitations representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by application of the best practicable control
technology currently available (BPT).
1. Erosion and sediment controls. Design, install, and maintain effective erosion
controls and sediment controls to minimize the discharge of pollutants. At a
minimum, such controls must be designed, installed, and maintained to:
(a) Control stormwater volume and velocity within the site to minimize soil erosion
in order to minimize pollutant discharges;
(b) Control stormwater discharges, including both peak flowrates and total
stormwater volume, to minimize channel and streambank erosion and scour in
the immediate vicinity of discharge point(s);
(c) Minimize the amount of soil exposed during construction activity;
(d) Minimize the disturbance of steep slopes;
(e) Minimize sediment discharges from the site. The design, installation, and
maintenance of erosion and sediment controls must address factors such as the
amount, frequency, intensity and duration of precipitation, the nature of
resulting stormwater runoff, and soil characteristics, including the range of soil
particle sizes expected to be present on the site;
(f) If earth disturbance activities are located in close proximity to a surface water in
the state, provide and maintain appropriate natural buffers if feasible and as
necessary, around surface water in the state, depending on site -specific
topography, sensitivity, and proximity to water bodies. Direct stormwater to
vegetated areas and maximize stormwater infiltration to reduce pollutant
discharges, unless infeasible. If providing buffers is infeasible, the permittee
shall document the reason that natural buffers are infeasible and shall
implement additional erosion and sediment controls to reduce sediment load;
Preserve native topsoil at the site, unless the intended function of a specific area
of the site dictates that the topsoil be disturbed or removed, or it is infeasible;
and
(h) Minimize soil compaction. In areas of the construction site where final
vegetative stabilization will occur or where infiltration practices will be installed,
either:
(g)
i. restrict vehicle and equipment use to avoid soil compaction; or
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
ii. prior to seeding or planting areas of exposed soil that have been compacted,
use techniques that condition the soils to support vegetative growth, if
necessary and feasible;
Minimizing soil compaction is not required where the intended function of a
specific area of the site dictates that it be compacted.
(i) TCEQ does not consider stormwater control features (e.g., stormwater
conveyance channels, storm drain inlets, sediment basins) to constitute "surface
water" for the purposes of triggering the buffer requirement in Part III.G.i.(f)
above.
2. Soil stabilization. Stabilization of disturbed areas must, at a minimum, be initiated
immediately whenever any clearing, grading, excavating, or other earth disturbing
activities have permanently ceased on any portion of the site, or temporarily ceased
on any portion of the site and will not resume for a period exceeding 14 calendar
days. In the context of this requirement, "immediately" means as soon as practicable,
but no later than the end of the next work day, following the day when the earth -
disturbing activities have temporarily or permanently ceased. Temporary
stabilization must be completed no more than 14 calendar days after initiation of soil
stabilization measures, and final stabilization must be achieved prior to termination of
permit coverage. In arid, semi -arid, and drought -stricken areas where initiating
vegetative stabilization measures immediately is infeasible, alternative non -
vegetative stabilization measures must be employed as soon as practicable. Refer to
Part III.F.2.(b) for complete erosion control and stabilization practice requirements.
In limited circumstances, stabilization may not be required if the intended function
of a specific area of the site necessitates that it remain disturbed.
3. Dewatering. Discharges from dewatering activities, including discharges from
dewatering of trenches and excavations, are prohibited, unless managed by
appropriate controls.
4. Pollution prevention measures. Design, install, implement, and maintain effective
pollution prevention measures to minimize the discharge of pollutants. At a
minimum, such measures must be designed, installed, implemented, and maintained
to:
(a) Minimize the discharge of pollutants from equipment and vehicle washing,
wheel wash water, and other wash waters. Wash waters must be treated in a
sediment basin or alternative control that provides equivalent or better
treatment prior to discharge;
(b) Minimize the exposure of building materials, building products, construction
wastes, trash, landscape materials, fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, detergents,
sanitary waste, and other materials present on the site to precipitation and to
stormwater;
(c) Minimize the exposure of waste materials by closing waste container lids at the
end of the work day. For waste containers that do not have lids, where the
container itself is not sufficiently secure enough to prevent the discharge of
pollutants absent a cover and could leak, the permittee must provide either a
cover (e.g., a tarp, plastic sheeting, temporary roof) to minimize exposure of
wastes to precipitation, or a similarly effective means designed to minimize the
discharge of pollutants (e.g., secondary containment);and
(d) Minimize the discharge of pollutants from spills and leaks, and implement
chemical spill and leak prevention and response procedures.
5. Prohibited discharges. The following discharges are prohibited:
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
(a) Wastewater from wash out of concrete, unless managed by an appropriate
control;
(b) Wastewater from wash out and cleanout of stucco, paint, form release oils,
curing compounds and other construction materials;
(c) Fuels, oils, or other pollutants used in vehicle and equipment operation and
maintenance;
(d) Soaps or solvents used in vehicle and equipment washing; and
(e) Toxic or hazardous substances from a spill or other release.
6. Surface outlets. When discharging from basins and impoundments, utilize outlet
structures that withdraw water from the surface, unless infeasible.
Part IV. Stormwater Runoff from Concrete Batch Plants
Discharges of stormwater runoff from concrete batch plants present at regulated
construction sites and operated as a construction support activity may be authorized under
the provisions of this general permit, provided that the following requirements are met for
concrete batch plant(s) authorized under this permit. Only the discharges of stormwater
runoff and non-stormwater from concrete batch plants that meet the requirements of a
construction support activity can be authorized under this permit (see the requirements for
"Non-Stormwater Discharges" in Part II.A.3 and "Discharges of Stormwater Associated with
Construction Support Activity" in Part II.A.2).
If discharges of stormwater runoff or non-stormwater from concrete batch plants are not
authorized under this general permit, then discharges must be authorized under an
alternative general permit or individual permit [see the requirement in Part II.A.2.(c)].
This permit does not authorize the discharge or land disposal of any wastewater from
concrete batch plants at regulated construction sites. Authorization for these wastes must be
obtained under an individual permit or an alternative general permit.
Section A. Benchmark Sampling Requirements
1. Operators of concrete batch plants authorized under this general permit shall sample
the stormwater runoff from the concrete batch plants according to the requirements
of this section of this general permit, and must conduct evaluations on the
effectiveness of the SWP3 based on the following benchmark monitoring values:
Table 1. Benchmark Parameters
Benchmark
Parameter
Benchmark Value
Sampling
Frequency
Sample Type
Oil and Grease (*1)
15 mg/L
i/quarter (*2) (*3)
Grab (*4)
Total Suspended
Solids (*1)
5o mg/L
1/quarter (*2) (*3)
Grab (*4)
pH
6.o — 9.0 Standard Units
1/quarter (*2) (*3)
Grab (*4)
Total Iron(*1)
1.3 mg/L
1/quarter (*2) (*3)
Grab (*4)
All analytical results for these parameters must be obtained from a laboratory
that is accredited based on rules located in 3o TAC §25.4 (a) or through the
National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program (NELAP).
Analysis must be performed using sufficiently sensitive methods for analysis
that comply with the rules located in 40 CFR §136.1(c) and 4o CFR
§122.44(i)(1)(iv).
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
(*2) When discharge occurs. Sampling is required within the first 3o minutes of
discharge. If it is not practicable to take the sample, or to complete the
sampling, within the first 3o minutes, sampling must be completed within the
first hour of discharge. If sampling is not completed within the first 3o
minutes of discharge, the reason must be documented and attached to all
required reports and records of the sampling activity.
(*3) Sampling must be conducted at least once during each of the following periods.
The first sample must be collected during the first full quarter that a
stormwater discharge occurs from a concrete batch plant authorized under this
general permit.
January through March
April through June
July through September
October through December
For projects lasting less than one full quarter, a minimum of one sample shall
be collected, provided that a stormwater discharge occurred at least once
following submission of the NOI or following the date that automatic
authorization was obtained under Section II.E.2, and prior to terminating
coverage.
(*4) A grab sample shall be collected from the stormwater discharge resulting from
a storm event that is at least o.i inches of measured precipitation that occurs at
least 72 hours from the previously measurable storm event. The sample shall
be collected downstream of the concrete batch plant, and where the discharge
exits any BMPs utilized to handle the runoff from the batch plant, prior to
commingling with any other water authorized under this general permit.
2. The permittee must compare the results of sample analyses to the benchmark values
above, and must include this comparison in the overall assessment of the SWP3's
effectiveness. Analytical results that exceed a benchmark value are not a violation of
this permit, as these values are not numeric effluent limitations. Results of analyses
are indicators that modifications of the SWP3 should be assessed and may be
necessary to protect water quality. The operator must investigate the cause for each
exceedance and must document the results of this investigation in the SWP3 by the
end of the quarter following the sampling event.
The operator's investigation must identify the following:
(a) any additional potential sources of pollution, such as spills that might have
occurred;
(b) necessary revisions to good housekeeping measures that are part of the SWP3;
(c) additional BMPs, including a schedule to install or implement the BMPs; and
(d) other parts of the SWP3 that may require revisions in order to meet the goal of
the benchmark values.
Background concentrations of specific pollutants may also be considered during the
investigation. If the operator is able to relate the cause of the exceedance to
background concentrations, then subsequent exceedances of benchmark values for
that pollutant may be resolved by referencing earlier findings in the SWP3.
Background concentrations may be identified by laboratory analyses of samples of
stormwater run-on to the permitted facility, by laboratory analyses of samples of
stormwater run-off from adjacent non -industrial areas, or by identifying the
pollutant is a naturally occurring material in soils at the site.
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
Section B. Best Management Practices (BMPs) and SWP3 Requirements
Minimum SWP3 Requirements — The following are required in addition to other SWP3
requirements listed in this general permit, which include, but are not limited to the
applicable requirements located in Part III.F.7 of this general permit, as follows:
i. Description of Potential Pollutant Sources - The SWP3 must provide a description of
potential sources (activities and materials) that can cause, have a reasonable
potential to cause or contribute to a violation of water quality standards or have been
found to cause, or contribute to, the loss of a designated use of surface water in the
state in stormwater discharges associated with concrete batch plants authorized
under this permit. The SWP3 must describe the implementation of practices that will
be used to minimize to the extent practicable the discharge of pollutants in
stormwater discharges associated with industrial activity and non-stormwater
discharges (described in Part II.A.3 of this general permit), in compliance with the
terms and conditions of this general permit, including the protection of water quality,
and must ensure the implementation of these practices.
The following must be developed, at a minimum, in support of developing this
description:
(a) Drainage — The site map must include the following information:
i. the location of all outfalls for stormwater discharges associated with
concrete batch plants that are authorized under this permit;
ii. a depiction of the drainage area and the direction of flow to the outfall(s);
iii. structural controls used within the drainage area(s);
iv. the locations of the following areas associated with concrete batch plants
that are exposed to precipitation: vehicle and equipment maintenance
activities (including fueling, repair, and storage areas for vehicles and
equipment scheduled for maintenance); areas used for the treatment,
storage, or disposal of wastes; liquid storage tanks; material processing and
storage areas; and loading and unloading areas; and
v. the locations of the following: any bag house or other dust control device(s);
recycle/sedimentation pond, clarifier or other device used for the treatment
of facility wastewater (including the areas that drain to the treatment
device); areas with significant materials; and areas where major spills or
leaks have occurred.
(b) Inventory of Exposed Materials — A list of materials handled at the concrete
batch plant that may be exposed to stormwater and that have a potential to
affect the quality of stormwater discharges associated with concrete batch
plants that are authorized under this general permit.
(c) Spills and Leaks - A list of significant spills and leaks of toxic or hazardous
pollutants that occurred in areas exposed to stormwater and that drain to
stormwater outfalls associated with concrete batch plants authorized under this
general permit must be developed, maintained, and updated as needed.
(d) Sampling Data - A summary of existing stormwater discharge sampling data
must be maintained, if available.
2. Measures and Controls - The SWP3 must include a description of management
controls to regulate pollutants identified in the SWP3's "Description of Potential
Pollutant Sources" from Part IV.B.1 of this permit, and a schedule for implementation
of the measures and controls. This must include, at a minimum:
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
(a) Good Housekeeping - Good housekeeping measures must be developed and
implemented in the area(s) associated with concrete batch plants.
i. Operators must prevent or minimize the discharge of spilled cement,
aggregate (including sand or gravel), settled dust, or other significant
materials from paved portions of the site that are exposed to stormwater.
Measures used to minimize the presence of these materials may include
regular sweeping or other equivalent practices. These practices must be
conducted at a frequency that is determined based on consideration of the
amount of industrial activity occurring in the area and frequency of
precipitation, and shall occur at least once per week when cement or
aggregate is being handled or otherwise processed in the area.
ii. Operators must prevent the exposure of fine granular solids, such as
cement, to stormwater. Where practicable, these materials must be stored
in enclosed silos, hoppers or buildings, in covered areas, or under covering.
(b) Spill Prevention and Response Procedures - Areas where potential spills that
can contribute pollutants to stormwater runoff, and the drainage areas from
these locations, must be identified in the SWP3. Where appropriate, the SWP3
must specify material handling procedures, storage requirements, and use of
equipment. Procedures for cleaning up spills must be identified in the SWP3
and made available to the appropriate personnel.
(c) Inspections - Qualified facility personnel (i.e., a person or persons with
knowledge of this general permit, the concrete batch plant, and the SWP3
related to the concrete batch plant(s) for the site) must be identified to inspect
designated equipment and areas of the facility specified in the SWP3.
Personnel conducting these inspections are not required to have signatory
authority for inspection reports under 3o TAC §3o5.128. Inspections of
facilities in operation must be performed once every seven days. Inspections of
facilities that are not in operation must be performed at a minimum of once per
month. The current inspection frequency being implemented at the facility
must be recorded in the SWP3. The inspection must take place while the
facility is in operation and must, at a minimum, include all areas that are
exposed to stormwater at the site, including material handling areas, above
ground storage tanks, hoppers or silos, dust collection/containment systems,
truck wash down and equipment cleaning areas. Follow-up procedures must be
used to ensure that appropriate actions are taken in response to the inspections.
Records of inspections must be maintained and be made readily available for
inspection upon request.
(d) Employee Training - An employee training program must be developed to
educate personnel responsible for implementing any component of the SWP3,
or personnel otherwise responsible for stormwater pollution prevention, with
the provisions of the SWP3. The frequency of training must be documented in
the SWP3, and at a minimum, must consist of one training prior to the
initiation of operation of the concrete batch plant.
(e) Record Keeping and Internal Reporting Procedures - A description of spills and
similar incidents, plus additional information that is obtained regarding the
quality and quantity of stormwater discharges, must be included in the SWP3.
Inspection and maintenance activities must be documented and records of
those inspection and maintenance activities must be incorporated in the SWP3.
(f) Management of Runoff - The SWP3 shall contain a narrative consideration for
reducing the volume of runoff from concrete batch plants by diverting runoff or
otherwise managing runoff, including use of infiltration, detention ponds,
retention ponds, or reusing of runoff.
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
3. Comprehensive Compliance Evaluation — At least once per year, one or more
qualified personnel (i.e., a person or persons with knowledge of this general permit,
the concrete batch plant, and the SWP3 related to the concrete batch plant(s) for the
site) shall conduct a compliance evaluation of the plant. The evaluation must include
the following.
(a) Visual examination of all areas draining stormwater associated with regulated
concrete batch plants for evidence of, or the potential for, pollutants entering
the drainage system. These include, but are not limited to: cleaning areas,
material handling areas, above ground storage tanks, hoppers or silos, dust
collection/containment systems, and truck wash down and equipment cleaning
areas. Measures implemented to reduce pollutants in runoff (including
structural controls and implementation of management practices) must be
evaluated to determine if they are effective and if they are implemented in
accordance with the terms of this permit and with the permittee's SWP3. The
operator shall conduct a visual inspection of equipment needed to implement
the SWP3, such as spill response equipment.
(b) Based on the results of the evaluation, the following must be revised as
appropriate within two weeks of the evaluation: the description of potential
pollutant sources identified in the SWP3 (as required in Part IV.B.i,
"Description of Potential Pollutant Sources"); and pollution prevention
measures and controls identified in the SWP3 (as required in Part IV.B.2,
"Measures and Controls"). The revisions may include a schedule for
implementing the necessary changes.
(c) The permittee shall prepare and include in the SWP3 a report summarizing the
scope of the evaluation, the personnel making the evaluation, the date(s) of the
evaluation, major observations relating to the implementation of the SWP3, and
actions taken in response to the findings of the evaluation. The report must
identify any incidents of noncompliance. Where the report does not identify
incidences of noncompliance, the report must contain a statement that the
evaluation did not identify any incidence(s), and the report must be signed
according to 3o TAC §3o5.128, relating to Signatories to Reports.
(d) The Comprehensive Compliance Evaluation may substitute for one of the
required inspections delineated in Part IV.B.2.(c) of this general permit.
Section C. Prohibition of Wastewater Discharges
Wastewater discharges associated with concrete production including wastewater
disposal by land application are not authorized under this general permit. These
wastewater discharges must be authorized under an alternative TCEQ water quality
permit or otherwise disposed of in an authorized manner. Discharges of concrete truck
wash out at construction sites may be authorized if conducted in accordance with the
requirements of Part V of this general permit.
Part V. Concrete Truck Wash Out Requirements
This general permit authorizes the land disposal of wash out from concrete trucks at
construction sites regulated under this general permit, provided the following requirements
are met. Any discharge of concrete production waste water to surface water in the state must
be authorized under a separate TCEQ general permit or individual permit.
A. Discharge of concrete truck wash out water to surface water in the state, including
discharge to storm sewers, is prohibited by this general permit.
B. Concrete truck wash out water shall be disposed in areas at the construction site
where structural controls have been established to prevent discharge to surface water
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
in the state, or to areas that have a minimal slope that allow infiltration and filtering
of wash out water to prevent discharge to surface water in the state. Structural
controls may consist of temporary berms, temporary shallow pits, temporary storage
tanks with slow rate release, or other reasonable measures to prevent runoff from the
construction site.
C. Wash out of concrete trucks during rainfall events shall be minimized. The discharge
of concrete truck wash out water is prohibited at all times, and the operator shall
insure that its BMPs are sufficient to prevent the discharge of concrete truck wash out
as the result of rainfall or stormwater runoff.
D. The disposal of wash out water from concrete trucks, made under authorization of
this general permit must not cause or contribute to groundwater contamination.
E. If a SWP3 is required to be implemented, the SWP3 shall include concrete wash out
areas on the associated site map.
Part VI. Retention of Records
The permittee must retain the following records for a minimum period of three (3) years
from the date that a NOT is submitted as required in Part II.F.1 and 2 of this permit. For
activities in which an NOT is not required, records shall be retained for a minimum period of
three (3) years from the date that the operator terminates coverage under Section II.F.3 of
this permit. Records include:
A. A copy of the SWP3;
B. All reports and actions required by this permit, including a copy of the construction
site notice;
C. All data used to complete the NOI, if an NOI is required for coverage under this
general permit; and
D. All records of submittal of forms submitted to the operator of any MS4 receiving the
discharge and to the secondary operator of a large construction site, if applicable.
Part VII. Standard Permit Conditions
A. The permittee has a duty to comply with all permit conditions. Failure to comply
with any permit condition is a violation of the permit and statutes under which it was
issued (CWA and TWC), and is grounds for enforcement action, for terminating,
revoking and reissuance, or modification, or denying coverage under this general
permit, or for requiring a discharger to apply for and obtain an individual TPDES
permit, based on rules located in TWC §23.086, 3o TAC §305.66 and 40 CFR §122.41
(a).
B. Authorization under this general permit may be modified, suspended, revoked and
reissued, terminated or otherwise suspended for cause, based on rules located in
TWC §23.086, 30 TAC §305.66 and 40 CFR §122.41(f). Filing a notice of planned
changes or anticipated non-compliance by the permittee does not stay any permit
condition. The permittee must furnish to the executive director, upon request and
within a reasonable time, any information necessary for the executive director to
determine whether cause exists for modifying, revoking and reissuing, terminating
or, otherwise suspending authorization under this permit, based on rules located in
TWC §23.086, 3o TAC §305.66 and 4o CFR §122.41 (h). Additionally, the permittee
must provide to the executive director, upon request, copies of all records that the
permittee is required to maintain as a condition of this general permit.
C. It is not a defense for a discharger in an enforcement action that it would have been
necessary to halt or reduce the permitted activity to maintain compliance with the
permit conditions.
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
D. Inspection and entry shall be allowed under TWC Chapters 26-28, Texas Health and
Safety Code §§361.o32-361.033 and 361.037, and 4o CFR §122.41(i). The statement
in TWC §26.014 that commission entry of a facility shall occur according to an
establishment's rules and regulations concerning safety, internal security, and fire
protection is not grounds for denial or restriction of entry to any part of the facility or
site, but merely describes the commission's duty to observe appropriate rules and
regulations during an inspection.
E. The discharger is subject to administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, as
applicable, under TWC Chapter 7 for violations including but not limited to the
following:
1. negligently or knowingly violating the federal CWA §§3oi, 302, 306, 307, 308,
318, or 405, or any condition or limitation implementing any sections in a
permit issued under CWA §402, or any requirement imposed in a pretreatment
program approved under CWA §§4o2(a)(3) or 402(b)(8);
2. knowingly making any false statement, representation, or certification in any
record or other document submitted or required to be maintained under a
permit, including monitoring reports or reports of compliance or
noncompliance; and
3. knowingly violating CWA §303 and placing another person in imminent danger
of death or serious bodily injury.
F. All reports and other information requested by the executive director must be signed
by the person and in the manner required by 3o TAC §305.128 (relating to
Signatories to Reports).
G. Authorization under this general permit does not convey property or water rights of
any sort and does not grant any exclusive privilege.
H. The permittee shall take all reasonable steps to minimize or prevent any discharge in
violation of this permit that has a reasonable likelihood of adversely affecting human
health or the environment.
I. The permittee shall at all times properly operate and maintain all facilities and
systems of treatment and control (and related appurtenances) that are installed or
used by the permittee to achieve compliance with the conditions of this permit.
Proper operation and maintenance also includes adequate laboratory controls and
appropriate quality assurance procedures. This provision requires the operation of
back-up or auxiliary facilities or similar systems that are installed by a permittee only
when the operation is necessary to achieve compliance with the conditions of the
permit.
J. The permittee shall comply with the monitoring and reporting requirements in 40
CFR §122.41(j) and (1), as applicable.
K. Analysis must be performed using sufficiently sensitive methods for analysis that
comply with the rules located in 4o CFR §136.1(c) and 4o CFR §122.44(i)(1)(iv).
Part VIII. Fees
A. A fee of must be submitted along with the NOI:
1. $325 if submitting a paper NOI, or
2. $225 if submitting an NOI electronically.
B. Fees are due upon submission of the NOI. An NOI will not be declared
administratively complete unless the associated fee has been paid in full.
C. No separate annual fees will be assessed for this general permit. The Water Quality
Annual Fee has been incorporated into the NOI fees as described above.
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
D. Effective September 1, 2018, applicants seeking coverage under an NOI or LREW
must submit their application using the online e-Permits system available through
the TCEQ website, or request and obtain a waiver from electronic reporting from the
TCEQ. Waivers from electronic reporting are not transferrable and expire on the
same date as the authorization to discharge.
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Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
Appendix A: Automatic Authorization
Periods of Low Erosion Potential by County — Eligible Date Ranges
Andrews: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Archer: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Armstrong: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Bailey: Nov. 1- Apr. 30, or Nov. 15 - May
14
Baylor: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Borden: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Brewster: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Briscoe: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Brown: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Callahan: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Carson: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Castro: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Childress: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Cochran: Nov. 1- Apr. 30, or Nov. 15 -
May 14
Coke: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Coleman: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Collingsworth: Jan. 1- Mar. 30, or Dec. 1 -
Feb. 28
Concho: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Cottle: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Crane: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Crockett: Nov. 15 - Jan. 14, or Feb. 1 -
Mar. 30
Crosby: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Culberson: Nov. 1- May 14
Dallam: Nov. 1- Apr. 14, or Nov. 15 - Apr.
30
Dawson: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Deaf Smith: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Dickens: Nov. 15 - Jan. 14, or Feb. 1- Mar.
30
Dimmit: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Donley: Jan. 1- Mar. 30, or Dec. 1- Feb.
28
Eastland: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Ector: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Edwards: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
El Paso: Jan. 1- Jul. 14, or May 15 - Jul.
31, or Jun. 1- Aug. 14, or Jun. 15 - Sept. 14,
or Jul. 1- Oct. 14, or Jul. 15 - Oct. 31, or
Aug. 1 - Apr. 30, or Aug. 15 - May 14, or
Sept. 1- May 30, or Oct. 1 - Jun. 14, or
Nov. 1- Jun. 30, or Nov. 15 - Jul. 14
Fisher: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Floyd: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Foard: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Gaines: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Garza: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Glasscock: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Hale: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Hall: Feb. 1- Mar. 30
Hansford: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Hardeman: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Hartley: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Haskell: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Hockley: Nov. 1- Apr. 14, or Nov. 15 -
Apr. 30
Howard: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Hudspeth: Nov. 1- May 14
Hutchinson: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Irion: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Jeff Davis: Nov. 1- Apr. 30 or Nov. 15 -
May 14
Jones: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Kent: Nov. 15 - Jan. 14 or Feb. 1- Mar. 30
Kerr: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Kimble: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
King: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Kinney: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Knox: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Lamb: Nov. 1- Apr. 14, or Nov. 15 - Apr.
30
Page 50
Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXR150000
Loving: Nov. 1- Apr. 30, or Nov. 15 - May
14
Lubbock: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Lynn: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Martin: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Mason: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Maverick: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
McCulloch: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Menard: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Midland: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Mitchell: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Moore: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Motley: Nov. 15 - Jan. 14, or Feb. 1- Mar.
30
Nolan: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Oldham: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Parmer: Nov. 1- Apr. 14, or Nov. 15 - Apr.
30
Pecos: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Potter: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Presidio: Nov. 1- Apr. 30, or Nov. 15 -
May 14
Randall: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Reagan: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Real: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Reeves: Nov. 1- Apr. 30, or Nov. 15 - May
14
Runnels: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Schleicher: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Scurry: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Shackelford: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Sherman: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Stephens: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Sterling: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Stonewall: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Sutton: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Swisher: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Taylor: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Terrell: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Terry: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Throckmorton: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Tom Green: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Upton: Nov. 15 - Apr. 30
Uvalde: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Val Verde: Nov. 15 - Jan. 14, or Feb. 1 -
Mar. 30
Ward: Nov. 1- Apr. 14, or Nov. 15 - Apr.
30
Wichita: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Wilbarger: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Winkler: Nov. 1- Apr. 30, or Nov. 15 -
May 14
Yoakum: Nov. 1- Apr. 30, or Nov. 15 -
May 14
Young: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Wheeler: Jan. 1- Mar. 30, or Dec. 1- Feb.
28
Zavala: Dec. 15 - Feb. 14
Page 51
Construction General Permit TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
Appendix B: Erosivity Index (EI) Zones in Texas
i s ., a - 1 ■
• ..-• • - 1 L 1
• - -r 1 r 1 1
■ 1.IIJ 771
T• - 1 7 a -� 1
• • •1•• r1
• ■ ■ • r • • r 1
r • 1 - r , 1 •
+ r 1 - I ■ 1 ■
1 - •1 ■ I 1 • ■ • 1
L L l r 11
, �11
a.L
L • • a • - T! • — ! — ! !
-• - • • • `! — ! R ! !
• r r ■ 1 =_! !! — ! ! ! —
•F7 ■1 ! — ! ! !!
L 1 I• Y a ! S! -- --
■ - r ! ! ! ! M
! ! ! M. ! !
!! !! — — —
a.LiM.ii
n — -
- — ! ! -- R —
— — l 7 T•—!
! ! — —r
! m
a !—!
—! as
Adapted from Chapter 2 of USDA Agriculture Handbook 703: `Predicting Soil Erosion by Water: A Guide to
Conservation Planning With the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE)," U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
Page 52
Construction General Permit
TPDES General Permit TXRi50000
Appendix C: Isoerodent Map
Farmigriardi NM lialinille
A wiv Roil iki
flitri I tg la FARAIPriagen
'ill II Wiry" 1,16r digir.diVellii%
' AMU! RNA, mailliadilml -44WIP,
Ali I RI Miliairipiiiim ieguniumirAfteri
iqi iii Mi Inmirliiiiihri ilithile !NO I
kW tfii ewe Miriviaplusped„draga
inffm'ariiimillifiriniallirgaiptnti -
ti
. , witiall.1111_,,FiLlnerileoli,...
IVA allWitirici".•,, 4;11L will1110,Viallita
- "I MED ligififiegf", 1.01. 1,4%.,
ism i ..mir • if 404 , 0, mem grtarvitiVirgia-Wfie
Pi8Wiir.M MAW ingir-Tergimarsio.
4_41111ditafraw /4111
,7'
t Nit 01,0,-11,..
VI ilk"
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vihar
wadi:Apo
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Adapted from Chapter 2 of USDA Agriculture Handbook 703: `Predicting Soil Erosion by Water: A Guide to
Conservation Planning With the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE)," U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
Page 53
Construction General Permit
TPDES General Permit TXR150000
EI #
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
106
Appendix D: Erosivity Indices for EI Zones in Texas
Periods:
1/1
1/16
1/31
2/15
3/1
3/16
3/31
4/15
4/30
5/15
5/30
6/14
6/29
7/14
7/29
8/13
8/28
9/12
9/27
10/12
io/2711/11
11/26
12/11
12/31
0
1
1
2
3
4
7
2
8
27
38
48
55
62
69
76
83
90
94
97
98
99
loo
loo
loo
0
1
2
3
4
6
8
13
21
29
37
46
54
6o
65
69
74
81
87
92
95
97
98
99
100
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
6
16
29
39
46
53
60
67
74
81
88
95
99
99
loo
100
100
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
6
16
29
39
46
53
60
67
74
81
88
95
99
99
loo
loo
loo
0
1
1
2
3
4
6
8
13
25
40
49
56
62
67
72
76
8o
85
91
97
98
99
99
loo
0
1
2
4
6
8
10
15
21
29
38
47
53
57
61
65
7o
76
83
88
91
94
96
98
loo
0
1
3
5
7
9
11
14
18
27
35
41
46
51
57
62
68
73
79
84
89
93
96
98
loo
0
2
4
6
9
12
17
23
30
37
43
49
54
58
62
66
7o
74
78
82
86
90
94
97
loo
0
1
3
5
7
10
14
20
28
37
48
56
61
64
68
72
77
81
86
89
92
95
98
99
loo
0
3
6
9
13
17
21
27
33
38
44
49
55
61
67
71
75
78
81
84
86
90
94
97
loo
Each period begins on the date listed in the table above and lasts until the day before the
following period. The final period begins on December ii and ends on December 31.
Table adapted from Chapter 2 of USDA Agriculture Handbook 703: `Predicting Soil Erosion by Water: A Guide to
Conservation Planning With the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE)," U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Agricultural Research Service
Page 54
iiii.,-.
TogLi
TCEQ
TCEQ Office Use Only
Permit No:
CN:
RN:
Notice of Intent (NOI) for an Authorization for
Stormwater Discharges Associated with
Construction Activity under
TPDES General Permit TXR1 50000
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Please read and use the General Information and Instructions prior to filling out each
question in the NOI form.
Use the NOI Checklist to ensure all required information is completed correctly.
Incomplete applications delay approval or result in automatic denial.
Once processed your permit authorization can be viewed by entering the following link
into your internet browser: http://www2.tceq.texas.gov/wq_dpa/index.cfm or you can
contact TCEQ Stormwater Processing Center at 512-239-3700.
ePERMITS
Effective September 1, 2018, this paper form must be submitted to TCEQ with a
completed electronic reporting waiver form (TCEQ 20754).
To submit an NOI electronically, enter the following web address into your internet
browser and follow the instructions: https://www3.tceq.texas.gov/steers/index.cfm
APPLICATION FEE AND PAYMENT
The application fee for submitting a paper NOI is $325. The application fee for electronic
submittal of a NOI through the TCEQ ePermits system (STEERS) is $ 2 2 5.
Payment of the application fee can be submitted by mail or through the TCEQ ePay
system. The payment and the NOI must be mailed to separate addresses. To access the
TCEQ ePay system enter the following web address into your internet browser:
http://www.tceq.texas.gov/epay.
Provide your payment information for verification of payment:
• If payment was mailed to TCEQ, provide the following:
o Check/Money Order Number:
o Name printed on Check:
• If payment was made via ePay, provide the following:
o Voucher Number:
o A copy of the payment voucher is attached to this paper NOI form.
TCEQ-2oo22 (3/6/2018) Page i
Notice of Intent for Construction Stormwater Discharges under TXRi50000
RENEWAL (This portion of the NOI is not applicable after June 3, 2018)
Is this NOI for a renewal of an existing authorization? ❑ Yes ❑ No
If Yes, provide the authorization number here: TXR15
NOTE: If an authorization number is not provided, a new number will be assigned.
SECTION 1. OPERATOR (APPLICANT)
a) If the applicant is currently a customer with TCEQ what is the Customer Number
(CN) issued to this entity? CN
(Refer to Section 1.a) of the Instructions)
b) What is the Legal Name of the entity (applicant) applying for this permit? (The
legal name must be spelled exactly as filed with the Texas Secretary of State,
County, or in the legal document forming the entity.)
c) What is the contact information for the Operator (Responsible Authority)?
Prefix (Mr. Ms. Miss):
First and Last Name: Suffix:
Title: Credentials:
Phone Number: Fax Number:
E-mail:
Mailing Address:
City, State, and Zip Code:
Mailing Information if outside USA:
Territory:
Country Code: Postal Code:
d) Indicate the type of customer:
❑ Individual ❑ Federal Government
❑ Limited Partnership ❑ County Government
❑ General Partnership ❑ State Government
❑ Trust ❑ City Government
❑ Sole Proprietorship (D.B.A.) ❑ Other Government
❑ Corporation ❑ Other:
❑ Estate
e) Is the applicant an independent operator? ❑ Yes ❑ No
TCEQ-2oo22 (3/6/2o18) Page 2
Notice of Intent for Construction Stormwater Discharges under TXRi50000
(If a governmental entity, a subsidiary, or part of a larger corporation, check No.)
f) Number of Employees. Select the range applicable to your company.
0-20 ❑ 251-500
21-100
❑ 101-250
g) Customer Business Tax and Filing Numbers: (Required for Corporations and Limited
Partnerships. Not Required for Individuals, Government, or Sole Proprietors.)
State Franchise Tax ID Number:
Federal Tax ID:
Texas Secretary of State Charter (filing) Number:
DUNS Number (if known):
❑ 501 or higher
SECTION 2. APPLICATION CONTACT
Is the application contact the same as the applicant identified above?
❑ Yes, go to Section 3
❑ No, complete this section
Prefix (Mr. Ms. Miss):
First and Last Name: Suffix:
Title: Credential:
Organization Name:
Phone Number: Fax Number:
E-mail:
Mailing Address:
Internal Routing (Mail Code, Etc.):
City, State, and Zip Code:
Mailing information if outside USA:
Territory:
Country Code:
Postal Code:
SECTION 3. REGULATED ENTITY (RE) INFORMATION ON PROJECT OR SITE
a) If this is an existing permitted site, what is the Regulated Entity Number (RN)
issued to this site? RN
(Refer to Section 3.a) of the Instructions)
TCEQ-2oo22 (3/6/2o18)
Notice of Intent for Construction Stormwater Discharges under TXRi50000
Page 3
b) Name of project or site (the name known by the community where it's located):
c) In your own words, briefly describe the type of construction occurring at the
regulated site (residential, industrial, commercial, or other):
d) County or Counties (if located in more than one):
e) Latitude: Longitude:
f) Site Address/Location
If the site has a physical address such as 12100 Park 35 Circle, Austin, TX 78753,
complete Section A.
If the site does not have a physical address, provide a location description in Section B.
Example: located on the north side of FM 123, 2 miles west of the intersection of FM
123 and Highway 1.
Section A:
Street Number and Name:
City, State, and Zip Code:
Section B.
Location Description:
City (or city nearest to) where the site is located:
Zip Code where the site is located:
SECTION 4. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
a) Is the project or site located on Indian Country Lands?
0 Yes, do not submit this form. You must obtain authorization through EPA Region
6.
❑ No
b) Is your construction activity associated with a facility that, when completed, would be
associated with the exploration, development, or production of oil or gas or geothermal
resources?
0 Yes. Note: The construction stormwater runoff may be under jurisdiction of the
Railroad Commission of Texas and may need to obtain authorization through EPA
Region 6.
❑ No
c) What is the Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code that best describes the
construction activity being conducted at the site?
d) What is the Secondary SIC Code(s), if applicable?
e) What is the total number of acres to be disturbed?
f) Is the project part of a larger common plan of development or sale?
TCEQ-20022 (3/6/2018) Page 4
Notice of Intent for Construction Stormwater Discharges under TXR150000
❑ Yes
❑ No. The total number of acres disturbed, provided in e) above, must be 5 or more.
If the total number of acres disturbed is less than 5, do not submit this form. See
the requirements in the general permit for small construction sites.
g) What is the estimated start date of the project?
h) What is the estimated end date of the project?
i) Will concrete truck washout be performed at the site? ❑ Yes I No
j) What is the name of the first water body(ies) to receive the stormwater runoff or
potential runoff from the site?
k) What is the segment number(s) of the classified water body(ies) that the discharge will
eventually reach?
1) Is the discharge into a Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4)?
❑ Yes ❑ No
If Yes, provide the name of the MS4 operator:
Note: The general permit requires you to send a copy of this NOI form to the MS4
operator.
m) Is the discharge or potential discharge from the site within the Recharge Zone,
Contributing Zone, or Contributing Zone within the Transition Zone of the
Edwards Aquifer, as defined in 30 TAC Chapter 213?
❑ Yes, complete the certification below.
❑ No, go to Section 5
I certify that the copy of the TCEQ approved Plan required by the Edwards Aquifer Rule
(30 TAC Chapter 213) that is included or referenced in the Stormwater Pollution
Prevention Plan will be implemented. ❑ Yes
SECTION 5. NOI CERTIFICATION
a) I certify that I have obtained a copy and understand the terms and conditions of the
Construction General Permit (TXR150000). ❑ Yes
b) I certify that the full legal name of the entity applying for this permit has been provided
and is legally authorized to do business in Texas. ❑ Yes
c) I understand that a Notice of Termination (NOT) must be submitted when this
authorization is no longer needed. ❑ Yes
d) I certify that a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan has been developed, will be
implemented prior to construction and to the best of my knowledge and belief is
compliant with any applicable local sediment and erosion control plans, as required in
the Construction General Permit (TXR150000). ❑ Yes
Note: For multiple operators who prepare a shared SWP3, the confirmation of an
operator may be limited to its obligations under the SWP3, provided all obligations are
confirmed by at least one operator.
TCEQ-2oo22 (3/6/2018)
Notice of Intent for Construction Stormwater Discharges under TXRi50000
Page 5
SECTION 6. APPLICANT CERTIFICATION SIGNATURE
Operator Signatory Name:
Operator Signatory Title:
I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under
my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified
personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of
the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for
gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and
belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware there are significant penalties for
submitting false information, including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for
knowing violations.
I further certify that I am authorized under 30 Texas Administrative Code §305.44 to sign
and submit this document, and can provide documentation in proof of such authorization
upon request.
Signature (use blue ink): Date:
TCEQ-2oo22 (3/6/2018) Page 6
Notice of Intent for Construction Stormwater Discharges under TXR150000
NOTICE OF INTENT CHECKLIST (TXR1 50000)
Did you complete everything? Use this checklist to be sure!
Are you ready to mail your form to TCEQ? Go to the General Information Section of the
Instructions for mailing addresses.
Confirm each item (or applicable item) in this form is complete. This checklist is for use by
the applicant to ensure a complete application is being submitted. Missing information
may result in denial of coverage under the general permit. (See NOI process description in
the General Information and Instructions.)
APPLICATION FEE
If paying by check:
❑ Check was mailed separately to the TCEQs Cashier's Office. (See Instructions for Cashier's
address and Application address.)
❑ Check number and name on check is provided in this application.
If using ePay:
❑ The voucher number is provided in this application and a copy of the voucher is attached.
RENEWAL
❑ If this application is for renewal of an existing authorization, the authorization number is
provided.
OPERATOR INFORMATION
❑ Customer Number (CN) issued by TCEQ Central Registry
❑ Legal name as filed to do business in Texas. (Call TX SOS 512-463-5555 to verify.)
El Name and title of responsible authority signing the application.
❑ Phone number and e-mail address
❑ Mailing address is complete & verifiable with USPS. www.usps.com
❑ Type of operator (entity type). Is applicant an independent operator?
❑ Number of employees.
❑ For corporations or limited partnerships - Tax ID and SOS filing numbers.
❑ Application contact and address is complete & verifiable with USPS. http://www.usps.com
REGULATED ENTITY (RE) INFORMATION ON PROJECT OR SITE
❑ Regulated Entity Number (RN) (if site is already regulated by TCEQ)
❑ Site/project name and construction activity description
❑ County
❑ Latitude and longitude http://www.tceq.texas.gov/gis/sgmaview.html
TCEQ-20022 Checklist (03/06/2018) Page 1
❑ Site Address/Location. Do not use a rural route or post office box.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
❑ Indian Country Lands -the facility is not on Indian Country Lands.
❑ Construction activity related to facility associated to oil, gas, or geothermal resources
❑ Primary SIC Code that best describes the construction activity being conducted at the site.
www.osha.gov/oshstats/sicser.html
❑ Estimated starting and ending dates of the project.
❑ Confirmation of concrete truck washout.
❑ Acres disturbed is provided and qualifies for coverage through a NOI.
❑ Common plan of development or sale.
❑ Receiving water body or water bodies.
❑ Segment number or numbers.
❑ MS4 operator.
❑ Edwards Aquifer rule.
CERTIFICATION
❑ Certification statements have been checked indicating Yes.
❑ Signature meets 30 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) §305.44 and is original.
TCEQ-20022 Checklist (03/06/2018) Page 2
Instructions for Notice of Intent (NOI) for
Stormwater Discharges Associated with Construction
Activity under TPDES General Permit (TXR150000)
GENERAL INFORMATION
Where to Send the Notice of Intent (NOI):
By Regular Mail:
TCEQ
Stormwater Processing Center (MC228)
P.O. Box 13087
Austin, Texas 78711-3087
By Overnight or Express Mail:
TCEQ
Stormwater Processing Center (MC228)
12100 Park 35 Circle
Austin, TX
Application Fee:
The application fee of $325 is required to be paid at the time the NOI is submitted.
Failure to submit payment at the time the application is filed will cause delays in
acknowledgment or denial of coverage under the general permit. Payment of the fee
may be made by check or money order, payable to TCEQ, or through EPAY (electronic
payment through the web).
Mailed Payments:
Use the attached General Permit Payment Submittal Form. The application fee is
submitted to a different address than the NOI. Read the General Permit Payment
Submittal Form for further instructions, including the address to send the payment.
ePAY Electronic Payment: http://www.tceq.texas.gov/epay
When making the payment you must select Water Quality, and then select the fee
category "General Permit Construction Storm Water Discharge NOI Application". You
must include a copy of the payment voucher with your NOI. Your NOI will not be
considered complete without the payment voucher.
TCEQ Contact List:
Application - status and form questions:
Technical questions:
Environmental Law Division:
Records Management - obtain copies of forms:
Reports from databases (as available):
Cashier's office:
512-239-3700, swpermit@tceq.texas.gov
512-239-4671, swgp@tceq.texas.gov
512-239-0600
512-239-0900
512-239-DATA (3282)
512-239-0357 or 512-239-0187
Notice of Intent Process:
When your NOI is received by the program, the form will be processed as follows:
• Administrative Review: Each item on the form will be reviewed for a
complete response. In addition, the operator's legal name must be
verified with Texas Secretary of State as valid and active (if applicable).
The address(es) on the form must be verified with the US Postal service
as receiving regular mail delivery. Do not give an overnight/express
mailing address.
TCEQ 20022 (3/6/2018) Page 1
Instructions for Notice of Intent for TPDES General Permit TXR1 50000
• Notice of Deficiency: If an item is incomplete or not verifiable as indicated
above, a notice of deficiency (NOD) will be mailed to the operator. The
operator will have 30 days to respond to the NOD. The response will be
reviewed for completeness.
• Acknowledgment of Coverage: An Acknowledgment Certificate will be mailed
to the operator. This certificate acknowledges coverage under the general
permit.
or
Denial of Coverage: If the operator fails to respond to the NOD or the response
is inadequate, coverage under the general permit may be denied. If coverage is
denied, the operator will be notified.
General Permit (Your Permit)
For NOIs submitted electronically through ePermits, provisional coverage under the
general permit begins immediately following confirmation of receipt of the NOI form by
the TCEQ.
For paper NOIs, provisional coverage under the general permit begins 7 days
after a completed NOI is postmarked for delivery to the TCEQ.
You should have a copy of your general permit when submitting your application. You
may view and print your permit for which you are seeking coverage, on the TCEQ web
site http://www.tceq.texas.gov. Search using keyword TXR150000.
Change in Operator
An authorization under the general permit is not transferable. If the operator of the
regulated project or site changes, the present permittee must submit a Notice of
Termination and the new operator must submit a Notice of Intent. The NOT and NOI must
be submitted no later than 10 days prior to the change in Operator status.
TCEQ Central Registry Core Data Form
The Core Data Form has been incorporated into this form. Do not send a Core Data Form
to TCEQ. After final acknowledgment of coverage under the general permit, the program
will assign a Customer Number and Regulated Entity Number, if one has not already been
assigned to this customer or site.
For existing customers and sites, you can find the Customer Number and Regulated Entity
Number by entering the following web address into your internet browser:
http://wwwl5.tceq.texas.gov/crpub/ or you can contact the TCEQ Stormwater Processing
Center at 512-239-3700 for assistance. On the website, you can search by your permit
number, the Regulated Entity (RN) number, or the Customer Number (CN). If you do not
know these numbers, you can select "Advanced Search" to search by permittee name, site
address, etc.
The Customer (Permittee) is responsible for providing consistent information to the TCEQ,
and for updating all CN and RN data for all authorizations as changes occur. For this permit,
a Notice of Change form must be submitted to the program area.
TCEQ 20022 (3/6/2018) Page 2
Instructions for Notice of Intent for TPDES General Permit TXR150000
INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING OUT THE NOI FORM
Renewal of General Permit. Dischargers holding active authorizations under the expired
General Permit are required to submit a NOI to continue coverage. The existing permit
number is required. If the permit number is not provided or has been terminated, expired,
or denied, a new permit number will be issued.
Section 1. OPERATOR (APPLICANT)
a) Customer Number (CN)
TCEQ's Central Registry will assign each customer a number that begins with CN,
followed by nine digits. This is not a permit number, registration number, or license
number.
If the applicant is an existing TCEQ customer, the Customer Number is available at
the following website: http://wwwl5.tceq.texas.gov/crpub/. If the applicant is not an
existing TCEQ customer, leave the space for CN blank.
b) Legal Name of Applicant
Provide the current legal name of the applicant. The name must be provided exactly as
filed with the Texas Secretary of State (SOS), or on other legal documents forming the
entity, as filed in the county. You may contact the SOS at 512-463-5555, for more
information related to filing in Texas. If filed in the county, provide a copy of the legal
documents showing the legal name.
c) Contact Information for the Applicant (Responsible Authority)
Provide information for the person signing the application in the Certification section.
This person is also referred to as the Responsible Authority.
Provide a complete mailing address for receiving mail from the TCEQ. The mailing
address must be recognized by the US Postal Service. You may verify the address on
the following website: https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action.
The phone number should provide contact to the applicant.
The fax number and e-mail address are optional and should correspond to the
applicant.
d) Type of Customer (Entity Type)
Check only one box that identifies the type of entity. Use the descriptions below to
identify the appropriate entity type. Note that the selected entity type also indicates
the name that must be provided as an applicant for an authorization.
Individual
An individual is a customer who has not established a business, but conducts an
activity that needs to be regulated by the TCEQ.
Partnership
A customer that is established as a partnership as defined by the Texas Secretary
of State Office (TX SOS). If the customer is a `General Partnership' or `Joint Venture'
filed in the county (not filed with TX SOS), the legal name of each partner forming
the `General Partnership' or `Joint Venture' must be provided. Each `legal entity'
must apply as a co -applicant.
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Instructions for Notice of Intent for TPDES General Permit TXR1 50000
Trust or Estate
A trust and an estate are fiduciary relationships governing the trustee/executor
with respect to the trust/estate property.
Sole Proprietorship (DBA)
A sole proprietorship is a customer that is owned by only one person and has not
been incorporated. This business may:
1. be under the person's name
2. have its own name (doing business as or DBA)
3. have any number of employees.
If the customer is a Sole Proprietorship or DBA, the `legal name' of the individual
business `owner' must be provided. The DBA name is not recognized as the `legal
name' of the entity. The DBA name may be used for the site name (regulated
entity).
Corporation
A customer that meets all of these conditions:
1. is a legally incorporated entity under the laws of any state or country
2. is recognized as a corporation by the Texas Secretary of State
3. has proper operating authority to operate in Texas
The corporation's `legal name' as filed with the Texas Secretary of State must be
provided as applicant. An `assumed' name of a corporation is not recognized as the
`legal name' of the entity.
Government
Federal, state, county, or city government (as appropriate)
The customer is either an agency of one of these levels of government or the
governmental body itself. The government agency's `legal name' must be provided
as the applicant. A department name or other description of the organization is not
recognized as the `legal name'.
Other
This may include a utility district, water district, tribal government, college district,
council of governments, or river authority. Provide the specific type of government.
e) Independent Entity
Check No if this customer is a subsidiary, part of a larger company, or is a
governmental entity. Otherwise, check Yes.
f) Number of Employees
Check one box to show the number of employees for this customer's entire
company, at all locations. This is not necessarily the number of employees at the site
named in the application.
TCEQ 20022 (3/6/2018) Page 4
Instructions for Notice of Intent for TPDES General Permit TXR1 50000
g) Customer Business Tax and Filing Numbers
These are required for Corporations and Limited Partnerships. These are not required
for Individuals, Government, and Sole Proprietors.
State Franchise Tax ID Number
Corporations and limited liability companies that operate in Texas are issued a
franchise tax identification number. If this customer is a corporation or limited
liability company, enter the Tax ID number.
Federal Tax ID
All businesses, except for some small sole proprietors, individuals, or general
partnerships should have a federal taxpayer identification number (TIN). Enter this
number here. Use no prefixes, dashes, or hyphens. Sole proprietors, individuals, or
general partnerships do not need to provide a federal tax ID.
TX SOS Charter (filing) Number
Corporations and Limited Partnerships required to register with the Texas Secretary of
State are issued a charter or filing number. You may obtain further information by
calling SOS at 512-463-5555.
DUNS Number
Most businesses have a DUNS (Data Universal Numbering System) number issued by
Dun and Bradstreet Corp. If this customer has one, enter it here.
Section 2. APPLICATION CONTACT
Provide the name and contact information for the person that TCEQ can contact for
additional information regarding this application.
Section 3. REGULATED ENTITY (RE) INFORMATION ON PROJECT OR SITE
a) Regulated Entity Number (RN)
The RN is issued by TCEQ's Central Registry to sites where an activity is regulated by
TCEQ. This is not a permit number, registration number, or license number. Search
TCEQ's Central Registry to see if the site has an assigned RN at
http://wwwl5.tceq.texas.gov/crpub/. If this regulated entity has not been assigned an
RN, leave this space blank.
If the site of your business is part of a larger business site, an RN may already be
assigned for the larger site. Use the RN assigned for the larger site.
If the site is found, provide the assigned RN and provide the information for the site
to be authorized through this application. The site information for this authorization
may vary from the larger site information.
An example is a chemical plant where a unit is owned or operated by a separate
corporation that is accessible by the same physical address of your unit or facility.
Other examples include industrial parks identified by one common address but
different corporations have control of defined areas within the site. In both cases, an
RN would be assigned for the physical address location and the permitted sites would
be identified separately under the same RN.
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Instructions for Notice of Intent for TPDES General Permit TXR1 50000
b) Name of the Project or Site
Provide the name of the site or project as known by the public in the area where the
site is located. The name you provide on this application will be used in the TCEQ
Central Registry as the Regulated Entity name.
c) Description of Activity Regulated
In your own words, briefly describe the primary business that you are doing that
requires this authorization. Do not repeat the SIC Code description.
d) County
Provide the name of the county where the site or project is located. If the site or project
is located in more than one county, provide the county names as secondary.
e) Latitude and Longitude
Enter the latitude and longitude of the site in degrees, minutes, and seconds or
decimal form. For help obtaining the latitude and longitude, go to:
http://www.tceci.texas.gov/gis/sgmaview.html.
f) Site Address/Location
If a site has an address that includes a street number and street name, enter the
complete address for the site in Section A. If the physical address is not recognized as
a USPS delivery address, you may need to validate the address with your local police
(911 service) or through an online map site used to locate a site. Please confirm this to
be a complete and valid address. Do not use a rural route or post office box for a site
location.
If a site does not have an address that includes a street number and street name,
provide a complete written location description in Section B. For example: "The site
is located on the north side of FM 123, 2 miles west of the intersection of FM 123
and Highway 1."
Provide the city (or nearest city) and zip code of the site location.
Section 4. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
a) Indian Country Lands
If your site is located on Indian Country Lands, the TCEQ does not have authority to
process your application. You must obtain authorization through EPA Region 6,
Dallas. Do not submit this form to TCEQ.
b) Construction activity associated with facility associated with exploration, development,
or production of oil, gas, or geothermal resources
If your activity is associated with oil and gas exploration, development, or production,
you may be under jurisdiction of the Railroad Commission of Texas (RRC) and may
need to obtain authorization from EPA Region 6.
Construction activities associated with a facility related to oil, gas or geothermal
resources may include the construction of a well site; treatment or storage facility;
underground hydrocarbon or natural gas storage facility; reclamation plant; gas
processing facility; compressor station; terminal facility where crude oil is stored prior
to refining and at which refined products are stored solely for use at the facility; a
TCEQ 20022 (3/6/2018) Page 6
Instructions for Notice of Intent for TPDES General Permit TXR1 50000
carbon dioxide geologic storage facility; and a gathering, transmission, or distribution
pipeline that will transport crude oil or natural gas, including natural gas liquids, prior
to refining of such oil or the use of the natural gas in any manufacturing process or as
a residential or industrial fuel.
Where required by federal law, discharges of stormwater associated with construction
activities under the RRC's jurisdiction must be authorized by the EPA and the RRC, as
applicable. Activities under RRC jurisdiction include construction of a facility that,
when completed, would be associated with the exploration, development, or
production of oil or gas or geothermal resources, such as a well site; treatment or
storage facility; underground hydrocarbon or natural gas storage facility; reclamation
plant; gas processing facility; compressor station; terminal facility where crude oil is
stored prior to refining and at which refined products are stored solely for use at the
facility; a carbon dioxide geologic storage facility under the jurisdiction of the RRC;
and a gathering, transmission, or distribution pipeline that will transport crude oil or
natural gas, including natural gas liquids, prior to refining of such oil or the use of the
natural gas in any manufacturing process or as a residential or industrial fuel. The RRC
also has jurisdiction over stormwater from land disturbance associated with a site
survey that is conducted prior to construction of a facility that would be regulated by
the RRC. Under 33 U.S.C. §1342(1)(2) and §1362(24), EPA cannot require a permit for
discharges of stormwater from field activities or operations associated with {oil and
gas} exploration, production, processing, or treatment operations, or transmission
facilities, including activities necessary to prepare a site for drilling and for the
movement and placement of drilling equipment, whether or not such field activities or
operations may be considered to be construction activities unless the discharge is
contaminated by contact with any overburden, raw material, intermediate product,
finished product, byproduct, or waste product located on the site of the facility. Under
§3.8 of this title (relating to Water Protection), the RRC prohibits operators from
causing or allowing pollution of surface or subsurface water. Operators are encouraged
to implement and maintain best management practices (BMPs) to minimize discharges
of pollutants, including sediment, in stormwater during construction activities to help
ensure protection of surface water quality during storm events.
For more information about the jurisdictions of the RRC and the TCEQ read the
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the RRC and TCEQ at 16 Texas
Administrative Code, Part 1, Chapter 3, Rule 3.30, by entering the following link into
an internet browser:
http://texreg. sos. state. tx.us/public/readtac $ ext.TacPage?s1=R&app=9&p_dir=&p_rloc=
&p_tloc=&p_ploc=&pg=1&p_tac=&ti=16&pt=1&ch=3&r1=30 or contact the TCEQ
Stormwater Team at 512-239-4671 for additional information.
c) Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code
Provide the SIC Code that best describes the construction activity being conducted at
this site.
Common SIC Codes related to construction activities include:
• 1521 - Construction of Single Family Homes
• 1522 - Construction of Residential Buildings Other than Single Family Homes
• 1541 - Construction of Industrial Buildings and Warehouses
TCEQ 20022 (3/6/2018) Page 7
Instructions for Notice of Intent for TPDES General Permit TXR1 50000
• 1542 - Construction of Non-residential Buildings, other than Industrial Buildings
and Warehouses
• 1611 - Highway and Street Construction, except Highway Construction
• 1622 - Bridge, Tunnel, and Elevated Highway Construction
• 1623 - Water, Sewer, Pipeline and Communications, and Power Line Construction
For help with SIC Codes, enter the following link into your internet browser:
http://www.osha.gov/pls/imis/sicsearch.html or you can contact the TCEQ Small
Business and Local Government Assistance Section at 800-447-2827 for assistance.
d) Secondary SIC Code
Secondary SIC Code(s) may be provided. Leave this blank if not applicable. For help
with SIC Codes, enter the following link into your Internet browser:
http://www.osha.gov/pls/imis/sicsearch.html or you can contact the TCEQ Small
Business and Environmental Assistance Section at 800-447-2827 for assistance.
e) Total Number of Acres Disturbed
Provide the approximate number of acres that the construction site will disturb.
Construction activities that disturb less than one acre, unless they are part of a
larger common plan that disturbs more than one acre, do not require permit
coverage. Construction activities that disturb between one and five acres, unless
they are part of a common plan that disturbs more than five acres, do not require
submission of an NOI. Therefore, the estimated area of land disturbed should not be
less than five, unless the project is part of a larger common plan that disturbs five
or more acres. Disturbed means any clearing, grading, excavating, or other similar
activities.
If you have any questions about this item, please contact the stormwater technical
staff by phone at 512-239-4671 or by email at swgp@tceq.texas.gov.
f) Common Plan of Development
Construction activities that disturb less than five acres do not require submission of
an NOI unless they are part of a common plan of development or for sale where the
area disturbed is five or more acres. Therefore, the estimated area of land disturbed
should not be less than five, unless the project is part of a larger common plan that
disturbs five or more acres. Disturbed means any clearing, grading, excavating, or
other similar activities.
For more information on what a common plan of development is, refer to the
definition of "Common Plan of Development" in the Definitions section of the general
permit or enter the following link into your Internet browser:
www.tceq.texas.gov/permitting/stormwater/common_plan_of _development_step s.html
For further information, go to the TCEQ stormwater construction webpage enter the
following link into your Internet browser: www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/construction and
search for "Additional Guidance and Quick Links': If you have any further questions
about the Common Plan of Development you can contact the TCEQ Stormwater Team
at 512-239-4671 or the TCEQ Small Business and Environmental Assistance at 800-447-
2827.
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Instructions for Notice of Intent for TPDES General Permit TXR1 50000
g) Estimated Start Date of the Project
This is the date that any construction activity or construction support activity is
initiated at the site. If renewing the permit provide the original start date of when
construction activity for this project began.
h) Estimated End Date of the Project
This is the date that any construction activity or construction support activity will
end and final stabilization will be achieved at the site.
i) Will concrete truck washout be performed at the site?
Indicate if you expect that operators of concrete trucks will washout concrete trucks
at the construction site.
j) Identify the water body(s) receiving stormwater runoff
The stormwater may be discharged directly to a receiving stream or through a MS4
from your site. It eventually reaches a receiving water body such as a local stream or
lake, possibly via a drainage ditch. You must provide the name of the water body that
receives the discharge from the site (a local stream or lake).
If your site has more than one outfall you need to include the name of the first water
body for each outfall, if they are different.
k) Identify the segment number(s) of the classified water body(s)
Identify the classified segment number(s) receiving a discharge directly or indirectly.
Enter the following link into your Internet browser to find the segment number of the
classified water body where stormwater will flow from the site:
www.tceq.texas.gov/waterquality/monitoring/viewer.html or by contacting the TCEQ
Water Quality Division at (512) 239-4671 for assistance.
You may also find the segment number in TCEQ publication GI-316 by entering the
following link into your Internet browser: www.tceq.texas.gov/publications/gi/gi-316
or by contacting the TCEQ Water Quality Division at (512) 239-4671 for assistance.
If the discharge is into an unclassified receiving water and then crosses state lines
prior to entering a classified segment, select the appropriate watershed:
• 0100 (Canadian River Basin)
• 0200 (Red River Basin)
• 0300 (Sulfur River Basin)
• 0400 (Cypress Creek Basin)
• 0500 (Sabine River Basin)
Call the Water Quality Assessments section at 512-239-4671 for further assistance.
1) Discharge into MS4 - Identify the MS4 Operator
The discharge may initially be into a municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4). If
the stormwater discharge is into an MS4, provide the name of the entity that operates
the MS4 where the stormwater discharges. An MS4 operator is often a city, town,
county, or utility district, but possibly can be another form of government. Please note
that the Construction General Permit requires the Operator to supply the MS4 with a
TCEQ 20022 (3/6/2018) Page 9
Instructions for Notice of Intent for TPDES General Permit TXR1 50000
copy of the NOI submitted to TCEQ. For assistance, you may call the technical staff at
512-239-4671.
m) Discharges to the Edwards Aquifer Recharge Zone and Certification
The general permit requires the approved Contributing Zone Plan or Water Pollution
Abatement Plan to be included or referenced as a part of the Stormwater Pollution
Prevention Plan.
See maps on the TCEQ website to determine if the site is located within the Recharge
Zone, Contributing Zone, or Contributing Zone within the Transition Zone of the
Edwards Aquifer by entering the following link into an internet browser:
www.tceq.texas.gov/field/eapp/viewer.html or by contacting the TCEQ Water Quality
Division at 512-239-4671 for assistance.
If the discharge or potential discharge is within the Recharge Zone, Contributing Zone,
or Contributing Zone within the Transition Zone of the Edwards Aquifer, a site -specific
authorization approved by the Executive Director under the Edwards Aquifer
Protection Program (30 TAC Chapter 213) is required before construction can begin.
For questions regarding the Edwards Aquifer Protection Program, contact the
appropriate TCEQ Regional Office. For projects in Hays, Travis and Williamson
Counties: Austin Regional Office, 12100 Park 35 Circle, Austin, TX 78753, 512-339-
2929. For Projects in Bexar, Comal, Kinney, Medina and Uvalde Counties: TCEQ San
Antonio Regional Office, 14250 Judson Rd., San Antonio, TX 78233-4480, 210-490-
3096.
Section 5. NOI CERTIFICATION
Note: Failure to indicate Yes to all of the certification items may result in denial of
coverage under the general permit.
a) Certification of Understanding the Terms and Conditions of Construction General
Permit (TXR150000)
Provisional coverage under the Construction General Permit (TXR150000) begins 7
days after the completed paper NOI is postmarked for delivery to the TCEQ. Electronic
applications submitted through ePermits have immediate provisional coverage. You
must obtain a copy and read the Construction General Permit before submitting your
application. You may view and print the Construction General Permit for which you are
seeking coverage at the TCEQ web site by entering the following link into an internet
browser: www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/construction or you may contact the TCEQ
Stormwater processing Center at 512-239-3700 for assistance.
b) Certification of Legal Name
The full legal name of the applicant as authorized to do business in Texas is required.
The name must be provided exactly as filed with the Texas Secretary of State (SOS), or
on other legal documents forming the entity, that is filed in the county where doing
business. You may contact the SOS at 512-463 5555, for more information related to
filing in Texas.
c) Understanding of Notice of Termination
A permittee shall terminate coverage under the Construction General Permit through
the submittal of a NOT when the operator of the facility changes, final stabilization has
TCEQ 20022 (3/6/2018) Page 10
Instructions for Notice of Intent for TPDES General Permit TXR1 50000
been reached, the discharge becomes authorized under an individual permit, or the
construction activity never began at this site.
d) Certification of Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
The SWP3 identifies the areas and activities that could produce contaminated runoff at
your site and then tells how you will ensure that this contamination is mitigated. For
example, in describing your mitigation measures, your site's plan might identify the
devices that collect and filter stormwater, tell how those devices are to be maintained,
and tell how frequently that maintenance is to be carried out. You must develop this
plan in accordance with the TCEQ general permit requirements. This plan must be
developed and implemented before you complete this NOI. The SWP3 must be
available for a TCEQ investigator to review on request.
Section 6. APPLICANT CERTIFICATION SIGNATURE
The certification must bear an original signature of a person meeting the signatory
requirements specified under 30 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) §305.44.
If you are a corporation:
The regulation that controls who may sign an NOI or similar form is 30 Texas
Administrative Code §305.44(a)(1) (see below). According to this code provision, any
corporate representative may sign an NOI or similar form so long as the authority to sign
such a document has been delegated to that person in accordance with corporate
procedures. By signing the NOI or similar form, you are certifying that such authority has
been delegated to you. The TCEQ may request documentation evidencing such authority.
If you are a municipality or other government entity:
The regulation that controls who may sign an NOI or similar form is 30 Texas
Administrative Code §305.44(a)(3) (see below). According to this code provision, only a
ranking elected official or principal executive officer may sign an NOI or similar form.
Persons such as the City Mayor or County Commissioner will be considered ranking
elected officials. In order to identify the principal executive officer of your government
entity, it may be beneficial to consult your city charter, county or city ordinances, or the
Texas statute(s) under which your government entity was formed. An NOI or similar
document that is signed by a government official who is not a ranking elected official or
principal executive officer does not conform to §305.44(a)(3). The signatory requirement
may not be delegated to a government representative other than those identified in the
regulation. By signing the NOI or similar form, you are certifying that you are either a
ranking elected official or principal executive officer as required by the administrative
code. Documentation demonstrating your position as a ranking elected official or
principal executive officer may be requested by the TCEQ.
If you have any questions or need additional information concerning the signatory
requirements discussed above, please contact the TCEQ's Environmental Law Division at
512-239-0600.
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Instructions for Notice of Intent for TPDES General Permit TXR1 50000
30 Texas Administrative Code
§305.44. Signatories to Applications
(a) All applications shall be signed as follows.
(1) For a corporation, the application shall be signed by a responsible
corporate officer. For purposes of this paragraph, a responsible corporate officer means
a president, secretary, treasurer, or vice-president of the corporation in charge of a
principal business function, or any other person who performs similar policy or decision -
making functions for the
corporation; or the manager of one or more manufacturing, production, or operating
facilities employing more than 250 persons or having gross annual sales or expenditures
exceeding $25 million (in second-quarter 1980 dollars), if authority to sign documents
has been assigned or delegated to the manager in accordance with corporate procedures.
Corporate procedures governing authority to sign permit or post -closure order
applications may provide for assignment or delegation to applicable corporate positions
rather than to specific individuals.
(2) For a partnership or sole proprietorship, the application shall be signed
by a general partner or the proprietor, respectively.
(3) For a municipality, state, federal, or other public agency, the application
shall be signed by either a principal executive officer or a ranking elected official. For
purposes of this paragraph, a principal executive officer of a federal agency includes the
chief executive officer of the agency, or a senior executive officer having responsibility
for the overall operations of a principal geographic unit of the agency (e.g., regional
administrator of the EPA).
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Instructions for Notice of Intent for TPDES General Permit TXR1 50000
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
General Permit Payment Submittal Form
Use this form to submit your Application Fee only if you are mailing your payment.
Instructions:
• Complete items 1 through 5 below:
• Staple your check in the space provided at the bottom of this document.
• Do not mall this form with your NOI form.
• Do not mall this form to the same address as your NOT.
Mail this form and your check to either of the following:
By Regular U.S. Mail
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Financial Administration Division
Cashier's Office, MC-214
P.O. Box 13088
Austin, TX 78711-3088
Fee Code: GPA General Permit:
By Overnight or Express Mail
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Financial Administration Division
Cashier's Office, MC-214
12100 Park 35 Circle
Austin, TX 78753
TXR150000
1. Check or Money Order No:
2. Amount of Check/Money Order:
3. Date of Check or Money Order:
4. Name on Check or Money Order:
5. NOI Information:
If the check is for more than one NOI, list each Project or Site (RE) Name and Physical
Address exactly as provided on the NOI. Do not submit a copy of the NOI with this
form, as it could cause duplicate permit application entries!
If there is not enough space on the form to list all of the projects or sites the authorization
will cover, then attach a list of the additional sites.
Project/Site (RE) Name:
Project/Site (RE) Physical Address:
Staple the check or money order to this form in this space.
TCEQ-20134 (03/06/2018) Page 1
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
General Permit Payment Submittal Form
Use this form to submit your Application Fee only if you are mailing your payment.
• Complete items 1 through 5 below:
• Staple your check in the space provided at the bottom of this document.
• Do not mail this form with your NOI form.
• Do not mail this form to the same address as your NOI.
Mail this form and your check to:
BY REGULAR U.S. MAIL
Texas Commission on Environmental
Quality
Financial Administration Division
Cashier's Office, MC-214
P.O. Box 13088
Austin, TX 78711-3088
BY OVERNIGHT/EXPRESS MAIL
Texas Commission on Environmental
Quality
Financial Administration Division
Cashier's Office, MC-214
12100 Park 35 Circle
Austin, TX 78753
Fee Code: GPA
General Permit: TXG920000
1. Check / Money Order No: YY
2. Amount of Check/Money Order:
3. Date of Check or Money Order:
4. Name on Check or Money Order:
5. NOI INFORMATION
If the check is for more than one NOI, list each Project/Site (RE) Name and Physical
Address exactly as provided on the NOI. DO NOT SUBMIT A COPY OF THE NOI WITH
THIS FORM AS IT COULD CAUSE DUPLICATE PERMIT ENTRIES.
See Attached List of Sites (If more space is needed, you may attach a list.)
Project/Site (RE) Name:
Project/Site (RE) Physical Address:
YYuY
Staple Check in This Space
TCEQ- 20134 (04/13/2006)
Page 1
TCEQ Office Use Only
Permit No:
CN:
RN:
Region:
Notice of Termination (NOT) for Authorizations under
TCEo TPDES General Permit TXR150000
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:
Please read and use the General Information and Instructions prior to filling out each
question in the form.
Effective September 1, 2018, this paper form must be submitted to TCEQ with a completed
electronic reporting waiver form (TCEQ 20754).
ePermits: This form is available on our online permitting system.
Sign up for online permitting at: https://www3.tceq.texas.gov/steers/
What is the permit number to be terminated?
TXR15
TXRCW
Section 1. OPERATOR (Permittee)
a) What is the Customer Number (CN) issued to this entity?
CN
b) What is the Legal Name of the current permittee?
c) Provide the contact information for the Operator (Responsible Authority).
Prefix (Mr. Ms. or Miss):
First and Last Name: Suffix:
Title: Credentials:
Phone Number: Fax Number
Email:
Mailing Address:
City, State, and Zip Code:
Country Mailing Information, if outside USA:
Section 2. APPLICATION CONTACT
This is the person TCEQ will contact if additional information is needed regarding this
application.
Is the application contact the same as the permittee identified above?
❑ Yes, go to Section 3.
❑ No, complete section below
TCEQ-20023 (03/09/2018)
Notice of Termination for TXR150000
Page 1
Prefix (Mr. Ms. or Miss):
First and Last Name: Suffix:
Title: Credentials:
Phone Number: Fax Number:
Email:
Mailing Address: ,
City, State, and Zip Code:
Country Mailing Information, if outside USA:
Section 3. REGULATED ENTITY (RE) INFORMATION ON PROJECT OR SITE
a) TCEQ issued RE Reference Number (RN): RN
b) Name of project or site as known by the local community:
c) County, or counties if more than 1:
d) Latitude: Longitude:
e) Site Address/Location:
If the site has a physical address such as 12100 Park 35 Circle, Austin, TX 78753,
complete Section 3A.
If the site does not have a physical address, provide a location description in Section 3B.
Example• located on the north side of FM 123, 2 miles west of the intersection of FM 123
and Highway 1.
Section 3A: Physical Address of Project or Site:
Street Number and Name:
City, State, and Zip Code:
Section 3B: Site Location Description:
Location description:
City where the site is located or, if not in a city, what is the nearest city:
Zip Code where the site is located:
Section 4. REASON FOR TERMINATION
Check the reason for termination:
Final stabilization has been achieved on all portions of the site that are the responsibility
of the Operator and all silt fences and other temporary erosion controls have been
removed, or scheduled for removal as defined in the SWP3.
❑ Another permitted Operator has assumed control over all areas of the site that have not
been finally stabilized, and temporary erosion controls that have been identified in the
SWP3 have been transferred to the new Operator.
TCEQ-20023 (03/09/2018)
Notice of Termination for TXR150000
Page 2
❑ The discharge is now authorized under an alternate TPDES permit.
❑ The activity never began at this site that is regulated under the general permit.
Section 5. CERTIFICATION
Signatory Name:
Signatory Title:
I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my
direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel
properly gather and evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or
persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering the
information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate,
and complete. I am aware there are significant penalties for submitting false information,
including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations.
I further certify that I am authorized under 30 Texas Administrative Code §305.44 to sign and
submit this document, and can provide documentation in proof of such authorization upon
request.
Signature (use blue ink): Date:
TCEQ-20023 (03/09/2018) Page 3
Notice of Termination for TXR150000
Instructions for Notice of Termination (NOT) for Authorizations
under TPDES General Permit TXR150000
GENERAL INFORMATION
Where to Send the Notice of Termination (NOT):
BY REGULAR U.S. MAIL:
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Stormwater Processing Center (MC-228)
P.O. Box 13087
Austin, Texas 78711-3087
BY OVERNIGHT/EXPRESS MAIL:
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Stormwater Processing Center (MC-228)
12100 Park 35 Circle
Austin, TX 78753
TCEQ Contact List:
Application status and form questions:
Technical questions:
Environmental Law Division:
Records Management - obtain copies of forms:
Reports from databases (as available):
Cashier's office:
512-239-3700, swpermit@tceq.texas.gov
512-239-4671, swgp@tcegrtexas.gov
512-239-0600
512-239-0900
512-239-DATA (3282)
512-239-0357 or 512-239-0187
Notice of Termination Process:
A Notice of Termination is effective on the date postmarked for delivery to TCEQ.
When your NOT is received by the program, the form will be processed as follows:
1) Administrative Review: The form will be reviewed to confirm the following:
• the permit number is provided;
• the permit is active and has been approved;
• the entity terminating the permit is the current permittee;
• the site information matches the original permit record; and
• the form has the required original signature with title and date.
2) Notice of Deficiency: If an item is incomplete or not verifiable as indicated above, a phone
call will be made to the applicant to clear the deficiency. A letter will not be sent to the
permittee if unable to process the form.
3) Confirmation of Termination: A Notice of Termination Confirmation letter will be mailed to
the operator.
Chan: e in 0 • erator:
An authorization under the general permit is not transferable. If the operator of the regulated
entity changes, the present permittee must submit a Notice of Termination and the new operator
must submit a Notice of Intent. The NOT and NOI must be submitted not later than 10 days
prior to the change in Operator status.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING OUT THE FORM
The majority of permit information related to the current operator and regulated entity are
available at the following website: http://www2.tceq.texas.gov/wq_dpa/index.cfm.
TCEQ-20023 (03/09/2018)
Instructions for Notice of Termination for TXR150000
Page 1
Section 1. 0 • erator (Current Permittee):
a) Customer Number (CN)
TCEQ's Central Registry assigns each customer a number that begins with CN, followed by
nine digits. This is not a permit number, registration number, or license number. The
Customer Number, for the current permittee, is available at the following website:
http://www2.tceq.texas.gov/wq_dpa/index.cfm.
b) Legal Name of Operator
The operator must be the same entity as previously submitted on the original Notice of
Intent for the permit number provided. The current operator name, as provided on the
current authorization, is available at the following website:
http://www2.tceq.texas.gov/wq_dpa/index.cfm.
c) Contact Information for the Operator (Responsible Authority)
Provide information for person signing the NOT application in the Certification section.
This person is also referred to as the Responsible Authority.
Provide a complete mailing address for receiving mail from the TCEQ. Update the address
if different than previously submitted for the Notice of Intent or Notice of Change. The
mailing address must be recognized by the US Postal Service. You may verify the address
on the following website: https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action.
The phone number should provide contact to the operator.
The fax number and e-mail address are optional and should correspond to the
operator.
Section 2. A • •lication Contact:
Provide the name, title and contact information of the person that TCEQ can contact for
additional information regarding this application.
Section 3. Re: lated Entit (RE) Information on Project or Site:
a) Regulated Entity Reference Number (RN)
A number issued by TCEQ's Central Registry to sites where an activity regulated by TCEQ.
This is not a permit number, registration number, or license number. The Regulated Entity
Reference Number is available at the following website:
http://www2.tceq.texas.gov/wq_dpa/index.cfm.
b) Name of the Project or Site
Provide the name of the site as known by the public in the area where the site is located.
c) County
Identify the county or counties in which the regulated entity is located.
d) Latitude and Longitude
Enter the latitude and longitude of the site in degrees, minutes, and seconds or decimal
form. The latitude and longitude as provided on the current authorization is available at the
following website: http://www2.tceq.texas.gov/wq_dpa/index.cfm.
e) Site/Project (RE) Physical Address/Location Information
The physical address/location information, as provided on the current authorization, is
available at the following website: http://www2.tceq.texas.gov/wq_dpa/index.cfm.
TCEQ-20023 (03/09/2018) Page 2
Instructions for Notice of Termination for TXR150000
Section 3A. If a site has an address that includes a street number and street name, enter the
complete address for the site. If the physical address is not recognized as a USPS
delivery address, you may need to validate the address with your local police (911
service) or through an online map site used to locate the site. Please confirm this
to be a complete and valid address. Do not use a rural route or post office box for
a site location.
Section 3B. If a site does not have an address that includes a street number and street
name, provide a complete written location description. For example: "The site is
located on the north side of FM 123, 2 miles west of the intersection of FM 123
and Highway 1."
Provide the city (or nearest city) and Zip Code of the facility location.
Section 4. Reason for Termination:
The Notice of Termination form is only for use to terminate the authorization (permit). The
Permittee must indicate the specific reason for terminating by checking one of the options. If
the reason is not listed then provide an attachment that explains the reason for termination.
Please read your general permit carefully to determine when to terminate your permit. Permits
will not be reactivated after submitting a termination form. The termination is effective on the
date postmarked for delivery to TCEQ.
Section 5. Certification:
The certification must bear an original signature of a person meeting the signatory requirements
specified under 30 Texas Administrative Code §305.44.
IF YOUAREA CORPORATION.'
The regulation that controls who may sign an application form is 30 Texas Administrative
Code §305.44(a), which is provided below. According to this code provision, any corporate
representative may sign an NOI or similar form so long as the authority to sign such a document
has been delegated to that person in accordance with corporate procedures. By signing the NOI or
similar form, you are certifying that such authority has been delegated to you. The TCEQ may
request documentation evidencing such authority.
IF YOUAREA MUNICIPALITY OR OTHER GOVERNMENT ENTITY:
The regulation that controls who may sign an NOI or similar form is 30 Texas Administrative
Code §305.44(a), which is provided below. According to this code provision, only a ranking
elected official or principal executive officer may sign an NOI or similar form. Persons such as
the City Mayor or County Commissioner will be considered ranking elected officials. In order to
identify the principal executive officer of your government entity, it may be beneficial to consult
your city charter, county or city ordinances, or the Texas statutes under which your government
entity was formed. An NOI or similar document that is signed by a government official who is
not a ranking elected official or principal executive officer does not conform to §305.44(a) (3).
The signatory requirement may not be delegated to a government representative other than
those identified in the regulation. By signing the NOI or similar form, you are certifying that you
are either a ranking elected official or principal executive officer as required by the
administrative code. Documentation demonstrating your position as a ranking elected official or
principal executive officer may be requested by the TCEQ.
If you have any questions or need additional information concerning the signatory requirements
discussed above, please contact the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality's Environmental
Law Division at 512-239-0600.
TCEQ-20023 (03/09/2018) Page 3
Instructions for Notice of Termination for TXR150000
30 Texas Administrative Code §305.44. Signatories to Applications
(a) All applications shall be signed as follows.
(1) For a corporation, the application shall be signed by a responsible corporate
officer. For purposes of this paragraph, a responsible corporate officer means a president,
secretary, treasurer, or vice-president of the corporation in charge of a principal business
function, or any other person who performs similar policy or decision -making functions for
the corporation; or the manager of one or more manufacturing, production, or operating
facilities employing more than 250 persons or having gross annual sales or expenditures
exceeding $25 million (in second-quarter 1980 dollars), if authority to sign documents has
been assigned or delegated to the manager in accordance with corporate procedures.
Corporate procedures governing authority to sign permit or post -closure order applications
may provide for assignment or delegation to applicable corporate positions rather than to
specific individuals.
(2) For a partnership or sole proprietorship, the application shall be signed by a
general partner or the proprietor, respectively.
(3) For a municipality, state, federal, or other public agency, the application shall
be signed by either a principal executive officer or a ranking elected official. For purposes of
this paragraph, a principal executive officer of a federal agency includes the chief executive
officer of the agency, or a senior executive officer having responsibility for the overall
operations of a principal geographic unit of the agency (e.g., regional administrator of the EPA).
TCEQ-20023 (03/09/2018) Page 4
Instructions for Notice of Termination for TXR150000
LARGE CONSTRUCTION SITE NOTICE
FOR THE
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)
Stormwater Program
TPDES GENERAL PERMIT TXR150000
"PRIMARY OPERATOR" NOTICE
This notice applies to construction sites operating under Part II.E.3. of the TPDES General Permit
Number TXR150000 for discharges of stormwater runoff from construction sites equal to or greater
than five acres, including the larger common plan of development. The information on this notice is
required in Part III.D.2. of the general permit. Additional information regarding the TCEQ
stormwater permit program may be found on the internet at:
http://www.tceq.state.tx.usinav/permits/wq_construction.html
Site -Specific TPDES Authorization Number:
Operator Name:
Contact Name and Phone Number:
Project Description: Physical address or description of the
site's location, and estimated start date and projected end
date, or date that disturbed soils will be stabilized.
Location of Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan:
MI
MI
LARGE CONSTRUCTION SITE NOTICE
FOR THE
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)
Stormwater Program
TPDES GENERAL PERMIT TXR150000
"SECONDARY OPERA TOR " NOTICE
This notice applies to secondary operators of construction sites operating under Part ILE.3. of the
TPDES General Permit Number TXR150000 for discharges of stormwater runoff from construction
sites equal to or greater than five acres, including the larger common plan of development. The
information on this notice is required in Part III.D.2. of the general permit. Additional information
regarding the TCEQ stormwater permit program may be found on the internet at:
http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/nav/permits/wq_construction.html
Site -Specific TPDES Authorization Number:
Operator Name:
Contact Name and Phone Number:
Project Description: Physical address or description of the
site's location, and estimated start date and projected end
date, or date that disturbed soils will be stabilized.
Location of Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWP3):
For Large Construction Activities Authorized Under Part II.E.3. (Obtaining Authorization to Discharge)
the following certification must be completed:
I (Typed or Printed Name Person Completing This Certification) certify under
penalty of law that I have read and understand the eligibility requirements for claiming an authorization under Part II.E.3. of
TPDES General Permit TXR150000 and agree to comply with the terms of this permit. A stormwater pollution prevention
plan has been developed and will be implemented prior to construction, according to permit requirements. A copy of this
signed notice is supplied to the operator of the MS4 if discharges enter an MS4. I am aware there are significant penalties for
providing false information or for conducting unauthorized discharges, including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for
knowing violations.
Signature and Title Date
Date Notice Removed
MS4 operator notified per Part II.F.3.
SMALL CONSTRUCTION SITE NOTICE
FOR THE
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ)
Stormwater Program
TPDES GENERAL PERMIT TXR150000
The following information is posted in compliance with Part II.E.2. of the TCEQ General Permit
Number TXR150000 for discharges of stormwater runoff from small construction sites. Additional
information regarding the TCEQ stormwater permit program may be found on the internet at:
http://www.tceq.state.tx.us/nav/permits/wq_construction.html
Operator Name:
Contact Name and Phone Number:
Project Description: Physical address or
description of the site's location, estimated start
date and projected end date, or date that disturbed
soils will be stabilized
Location of Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan:
For Small Construction Activities Authorized Under Part II.E.2. (Obtaining Authorization to Discharge)
the following certification must be completed:
I (Typed or Printed Name Person Completing This Certification) certify under
penalty of law that I have read and understand the eligibility requirements for claiming an authorization under Part II.E.2. of
TPDES General Permit TXR150000 and agree to comply with the terms of this permit. A stormwater pollution prevention
plan has been developed and will be implemented prior to construction, according to permit requirements. A copy of this
signed notice is supplied to the operator of the MS4 if discharges enter an MS4. I am aware there are significant penalties for
providing false information or for conducting unauthorized discharges, including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for
knowing violations.
Signature and Title Date
Date Notice Removed
MS4 operator notified per Part II.F.3.
CITY OF PEARLAND SOURCE CONTROLS FOR
EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION
Section 01566
SOURCE CONTROLS FOR EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Descriptions of measures and practices, in response to TPDES General Permit TXR
150000, which shall be used on the Work to eliminate or significantly minimize
pollutants in discharges into Surface Water in the State by controlling erosion and
sediments at their source.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01550 — Stabilized Construction Exit
2. Section 01562 — Waste Material Disposal
3. Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and Controls
C Definitions:
1. Potential Water Pollutant - any substance that could potentially alter the
physical, thermal, chemical, or biological quality of the Surface Water in the
State, rendering the water harmful, detrimental, or injurious to humans,
animal life, vegetation, or property, or to public health, safety or welfare, or
impairs the usefulness or the public enjoyment of the water for any lawful or
reasonable purpose.
1.02 MEAUSREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
2.0 PRODUCTS - NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION AND INSTALLATION
A Contractor shall conduct all construction operations under this Contract in
conformance with the erosion control practices described in the Plans and this
Technical Specification.
B Erosion and sediment control measures shall be in place prior to the start of any Work
that exposes the soil, other than as specifically directed by the Engineer to allow soil
testing and surveying.
C The Contractor shall install, maintain, and inspect erosion and sediment control
measures and practices that operate effectively and as specified in the Plans and in this
or other Technical Specifications.
07/2006 01566 - 1 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND SOURCE CONTROLS FOR
EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION
D Equipment and vehicles shall be prohibited by the Contractor from maneuvering on
areas outside of the limits of construction or dedicated rights -of -way and easements.
Damage caused by construction traffic to erosion and sediment control systems shall
be repaired immediately by the Contractor.
E The Contractor shall be responsible for collecting, storing, hauling, and disposing of
spoil, silt, waste materials, and contaminated material resulting from erosion and
sediment control measures as specified in this or other Technical Specifications and in
compliance with applicable federal, state, and local rules and regulations.
3.02 EXPOSED SOIL
A When soil is exposed as a result of clearing, grading, excavating, stockpiling, or other
soil disturbing activities, the Contractor shall implement measures to effectively
control erosion and prevent the escape of sediments from the Project Site.
B Control measures may include the following practices:
1. Preserve existing vegetation to the extent possible.
2. Construct drainage swales, berms, or sediment basins.
3. Maintain grades to minimize the velocity of sheet flow over disturbed areas
and promote evaporation and infiltration of storm water directly into the
ground.
4. Install filter fabric fences or barriers, sediment traps, seepage basins,
gabions, or storm drain inlet protection devices.
5. Utilize vegetative buffer strips, mulching, or riprap
C When the placement of topsoil, bank sand, or other soil material is specified, after an
area has been brought to grade and immediately prior to placement, loosen the
subgrade discing or by scarifying to a depth of at least 2 inches to permit bonding to
the subsoil.
D When all soil disturbing activities have been completed, establish a perennial
vegetative cover on all areas that are not paved, covered by permanent structures, or
otherwise permanently stabilized.
3.03 DUST CONTROL
A Implement control measures to minimize dust creation and movement on construction
sites and roads and to prevent airborne sediment from reaching receiving streams or
storm water conveyance systems, to reduce on -site and off -site damage, to prevent
health hazards, and to improve traffic safety.
B Control blowing dust by using one or more of the following measures:
1. Mulches bound with chemical binders.
2. Temporary vegetative cover.
3. Tillage to roughen surface and bring clods to the surface.
4. Irrigation by water sprinkling.
07/2006 01566 - 2 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND SOURCE CONTROLS FOR
EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION
5. Barriers using solid board fences, burlap fences, crate walls, bales of hay, or
similar materials.
C Implement dust control measures immediately whenever dust can be observed blowing
on the Project Site.
3.04 DEMOLITION AREAS
A Demolition activities which create large amounts of dust with significant
concentrations of heavy metals or other potential water pollutants shall use methods
described in this Section, 3.03 "Dust Control", to limit transport of airborne pollutants.
However, water or slurry used to control dust contaminated with heavy metals or
potential water pollutants shall be retained on the Project Site and shall not be allowed
to run directly into watercourses or storm water conveyance systems by the appropriate
use of control measures described in this Section. Methods of ultimate disposal of
these materials shall be carried out in accordance with applicable local, state, and
federal health and safety regulations.
3.05 SEDIMENT TRACKING
A Minimize off -site tracking of sediments and the generation of dust by construction
vehicles, keeping the streets clean or construction debris and mud, by implementing
one or more of the following control measures:
1. Restrict all ingress and egress to stabilized construction exits.
2. Stabilize areas used for staging, parking, storage or disposal.
3. Stabilize on -site vehicle transportation routes.
4. Remove mud and other debris, washing if necessary, from vehicles prior to
entrance onto public roadways from the Project Site.
5. Maintain grade to minimize the occurrence of mud on the Project Site.
B Construct stabilized construction areas under the provisions of Section 01550 —
Stabilized Construction Exists.
C In addition to Stabilized Construction Exits shovel or sweep the pavement to the extent
necessary to keep the street clean. Water -hosing or sweeping of debris and mud off of
the street into adjacent areas is not allowed.
3.06 EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
A Control equipment maintenance and repair so that oils, gasoline, grease, solvents, and
other potential water pollutants cannot be washed directly into receiving streams or
storm water conveyance systems.
B Control measures may include the following practices:
1. Confine maintenance and repair of construction machinery and equipment
to areas specifically designated for that purpose.
2. Provide these areas with adequate waste disposal receptacles for liquid as
well as solid waste.
07/2006 01566 - 3 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND SOURCE CONTROLS FOR
EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION
3. Clean and inspect maintenance and repair areas daily.
4. Stabilize the area with coarse aggregate.
5. Maintain grade to prevent surface water from flowing over the area.
6. Place plastic matting, packed clay, tar paper, or other impervious material to
prevent contamination of soil in the area.
7. Isolate areas of contaminated soil or other materials to facilitate proper
removal and disposal.
C Where effective control measures are not feasible, equipment shall be taken off -site for
maintenance and repair.
3.07 WASTE COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL
A Conduct operations in conformance with the plan provided in Section 01562 — Waste
Material Disposal and utilize such control measures, described in this Section, as may
be necessary to eliminate or significantly reduce the discharge of possible water
pollutants from the Project Site as a result of waste collection and disposal.
B Keep receptacles and waste collection areas neat and orderly to the extent possible.
Waste shall not be allowed to overflow its container or accumulate from day-to-day.
Locate trash collection points where they will least likely be affected by concentrated
storm water runoff.
3.08 WASHING AREAS
A Vehicles such as concrete delivery trucks or dump trucks and other construction
equipment shall not be washed at locations where the runoff will flow directly into a
watercourse or storm water conveyance system. Preventative measures may include
the following practices:
1. Designate special areas for washing vehicles.
2. Locate these areas where the wash water will spread out and evaporate or
infiltrate directly into the ground, or where the runoff can be collected in a
temporary holding or seepage basin.
3. Beneath wash areas construct a gravel or rock base to minimize mud
production.
B Construct washing areas under the provisions of Section 01550 — Stabilized
Construction Exists.
3.09 STORAGE AND USAGE OF POTENTIAL WATER POLLUTANTS
A Store and use potential water pollutants such as pesticides, fertilizers, distillate fuels,
lubricants, solvents, cements, paints, acids, caustics, and other toxic substances in
accordance with manufacturers' guidelines, Material Safety Data Sheets, and with
local, state, and federal regulations.
07/2006 01566 - 4 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND SOURCE CONTROLS FOR
EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION
B Isolate these substances in areas where they are to be stored, opened or used such that
they will not cause pollution of runoff from the Project Site. Preventative measures
may include the following practices:
1. Stabilize the area with coarse aggregate.
2. Store containers on raised platforms.
3. Place plastic matting, packed clay, tar paper, or other impervious material to
prevent contamination of soil in the area.
4. Provide protective cover or weather proof enclosure.
5. Minimize accidental spillage.
6. Keep containers tightly closed.
7. Periodically inspect containers for leakage.
8. Maintain grade to prevent surface water from flowing over the area.
9. Provide berms, filter fabric fences or barriers, or sediment basins.
10. Designate washing areas for containers and other items that have come in
contact with potential water pollutants.
C Avoid overuse of substances such as pesticides and fertilizers which could produce
contaminated runoff.
3.10 SANITARY FACILITIES
A Provide the Project Site with adequate portable toilets for workers in accordance with
Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and Controls, and applicable health regulations.
B Control areas where sanitary facilities are located so that sewage or chemicals will not
be washed directly into receiving streams or storm water conveyance systems by using
one or more of the following measures.
1. Inspect the facilities daily.
2. Service the facilities as often as necessary to maintain cleanliness and
prevent overflows.
3. Stabilize the area with coarse aggregate
4. Maintain grade to prevent surface water from flowing over the area
END OF SECTION
07/2006 01566 - 5 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND TRENCH SAFETY SYSTEM
Section 01570
TRENCH SAFETY SYSTEM
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Trench safety system for the construction of trench excavations.
B. Trench safety system for excavation of utilities, excavation of structures, and
embankment which fall under provisions of federal, state, or local excavation safety
laws.
C. References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement & Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
D. Referenced Standards:
1. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
E. Definitions:
1. Trench. A narrow excavation (in relation to its depth) made below the
surface of the ground. In general, the depth is greater than the width, but the
width of a trench (measured at the bottom) is not greater than 15 feet.
2. Trench safety system requirements apply to larger open excavations if the
erection of structures or other installations limits the space between the
excavation slope and the installation to dimensions equivalent to a trench as
defined.
3. Trench safety systems include both Protective Systems and Shoring Systems
but are not limited to sloping, sheeting, trench boxes or trench shields, slide
rail systems, sheet piling, cribbing, bracing, shoring, dewatering or
diversion of water to provide adequate drainage.
5/2013 01570 - 1 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND TRENCH SAFETY SYSTEM
a. Protective System: A method of protecting employees from cave-ins,
from material that could fall or roll from an excavation face or into an
excavation, or from the collapse of an adjacent structure.
b. Shoring System: A structure, which supports the sides of an
excavation, to prevent cave-ins, maintain stable soil conditions, or to
prevent movements of the ground affecting adjacent installations or
improvements.
c. Special Shoring: A shoring system meeting Special Shoring
Requirements for locations identified on the Plans.
4. Competent Person- one who is capable of identifying existing and
predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are
unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has
authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them.
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Measurement for trench safety systems used on utility excavations is on a linear foot
basis, measured along the centerline of the trench. Payment for trench safety systems
includes payment for manholes and other line structures.
B. Unless indicated in as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for shoring systems
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for trench safety systems.
C. If shown on the Plans and included in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal as a separate Bid
Item, Measurement and Payment for Special Shoring system installation for trench
excavation is on a square foot basis, measured and completed in place.
D. Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for trench safety
systems used on structural excavations under this Section. Include cost for trench safety
system used on structural excavations in applicable structure installation.
E. Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for trench safety
systems used on roadway excavation or embankment under this Section. Include cost in
applicable Sections.
F. Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement & Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A. Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350
Submittals.
B. Submit a safety plan specifically for the construction of trench excavation, excavation
of utilities, excavation of structures, and embankment which fall under provisions of
5/2013 01570 - 2 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND TRENCH SAFETY SYSTEM
federal, state, or local excavation safety laws. Design the Trench Safety Plan to be in
accordance with OSHA Standards - 29CFR governing the presence and activities of
individuals working in and around trench excavations, and in accordance with any
Special Shoring requirements at locations shown on the Plans. Include in the plan,
submittal of the contact information for the Competent Person.
C. Have Shop Drawings for trench safety systems sealed, as required by OSHA, by a
Professional Engineer, licensed by the State of Texas, retained and paid by the
Contractor.
1.04 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
A. Install and maintain trench safety systems in accordance with the provision of
Excavations, Trenching, and Shoring, OSHA Standards-29 CFR, Part 1926, Subpart P,
as amended, including Final Rule, published in the Federal Register Vol. 54, No. 209 on
Tuesday, October 31, 1989. The sections that are incorporated into these Technical
Specifications, by reference, include Standard 1926.650 — 652.
B. A reproduction of the OSHA Standards — 29 CFR included in Subpart P —
"Excavations" from the Federal Register Vol. 54, No. 209 is available upon request to
Contractors bidding on the Work. The Owner assumes no responsibility for the
accuracy of the reproduction. The Contractor is responsible for obtaining a copy of this
section of the Federal Register.
C. Include in the Trench Safety Program measures that establish compliance with the
standard interpretation of the General Duty Clause, Section 5.(a)(1), of the Occupational
Safety and Health Act of 1970 — 20 USC 654 which states, "Employers must shore or
otherwise protect employees who walk/work at the base of an embankment from
possible collapse."
D. Legislation that has been enacted by the State of Texas with regard to Trench Safety
Systems is hereby incorporated, by reference, into these specifications. Under Texas
Statutes, refer to Chapter 756 of the Health and Safety Code, SUBCHAPTER C.
TRENCH SAFETY.
E. Reference materials, if developed for this Work, will be issued by the Engineer along
with the Bid Documents, including the following:
1. Geotechnical information obtained for use in design of the trench safety
system.
2. Special Shoring Requirements.
1.05 INDEMNIFICATION
A. Contractor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Owner, its employees, and agents,
from any and all damages, costs (including, without limitation, legal fees, court costs,
and the cost of investigation), judgments or claims by anyone for injury or death of
5/2013 01570 - 3 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND TRENCH SAFETY SYSTEM
persons resulting from the collapse or failure of trenches constructed under this
Contract.
B. Contractor acknowledges and agrees that this indemnity provision provides indemnity
for the Owner in case the Owner is negligent either by act or omission in providing for
trench safety, including, but not limited to safety program and design reviews,
inspections, failures to issue stop work orders, and the hiring of the Contractor.
C. Review of the safety program by the Engineer will only be in regard to compliance with
the Contract Documents and will not constitute approval by the Engineer nor relieve
Contractor of obligations under state and federal trench safety laws.
2.0 PRODUCTS - NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 INSTALLATION
A. Install and maintain trench safety systems in accordance with provisions of OSHA
Standards — 29 CFR.
B. Specially designed trench safety systems shall be installed in accordance with the
Contractor's trench excavation safety program for the locations and conditions
identified in the program.
C. Install Special Shoring at the locations shown on the Plans.
D. Obtain verification from a Competent Person, defined in this Section and as identified
in the Contractor's Trench Safety Program, that trench boxes and other pre -
manufactured systems are certified for the actual installation conditions.
3.02 INSPECTION
A. Conduct daily inspections by Contractor or Contractor's independently retained
consultant, of the trench safety systems to ensure that the installed systems and
operations meet OSHA Standards — 29 CFR and other personnel protection regulations
requirements.
B. If evidence of possible cave-ins or slides is apparent, immediately stop work in the
trench and move personnel to safe locations until necessary precautions have been taken
to safeguard personnel.
C. Maintain a permanent record of daily inspections.
5/2013 01570 - 4 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND TRENCH SAFETY SYSTEM
3.03 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Verify specific applicability of the selected or specially designed trench safety systems
to each field condition encountered on the Work.
END OF SECTION
5/2013 01570 - 5 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND PROJECT IDENTIFICATION SIGNS
Section 01580
PROJECT IDENTIFICATION SIGNS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Project identification sign description.
B. Installation.
C. Maintenance and removal.
1.02 UNIT PRICES
A. No separate payment will be made for design, fabrication, installation, and
maintenance of project identification signs under this Section. Include cost of work
performed under this Section in the pay item for Section 01505 - Mobilization.
B. If changes to project identification signs are requested by the City Engineer to keep
them current, payment will be made by change order.
C. Skid -mounted signs shall be relocated as directed by the City Engineer at no
additional cost to the City. Post -mounted signs shall be relocated once, if directed
in writing by the City Engineer, at no additional cost to the City. If a post -mounted
sign is relocated more than once at the written direction of the City Engineer,
payment will be made by change order.
1.03 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
A. Sign Construction: Project identification signs shall be constructed of new
materials and painted new for the project. Construct post -mounted signs as shown
on Construction Sign Details.
B. Appearance: Project identification signs shall be maintained to present a clean and
neat look throughout the project duration.
C. Sign Manufacturer/Maker: Experienced as a professional sign company.
D. Sign Placement: Place signs at locations as directed by the City Engineer. The
City Engineer will provide sign placement instructions at the Pre -construction
Meeting.
1. A linear project is one involving paving, overlay, sewer lines, storm
drainage, or water mains that run in the right-of-way over a distance. A
10/2014 01580-1
CITY OF PEARLAND PROJECT IDENTIFICATION SIGNS
linear project requires a project identification sign at each end of the
construction site.
2. Single Site or Building Projects: Provide one project identification
sign.
3. Multiple Sites: Provide one project identification sign at each site.
4. Sign Relocation: As work progresses at each site, it may be necessary
to move and relocate project identification signs. Relocate signs as
directed in writing by the City Engineer.
E. Alternate Skid -mounted Sign Construction: Post -mounted signs are preferred, but
skid -mounted signs are allowed, especially for projects with noncontiguous
locations where work progresses from one location to another. The skid structure
shall be designed so that the sign will withstand a 60-mile-per-hour wind load
directly to the face or back of the sign. Use stakes, straps, or ballast. Approval of
the use of skid -mounted signs shall not release the Contractor from responsibility
of maintaining a project identification sign on the project site and shall not make
the City responsible for the security of such signs.
1.04 SUBMITTALS
A. Submit shop drawings under provisions of Section 01350 - Submittal Procedures.
B. Show content, layout, lettering style, lettering size, and colors. Make sign and
lettering to scale, clearly indicating condensed lettering, if used.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 SIGN MATERIALS
A. Structure and Framing: All sign materials shall be new.
1. Sign Posts: Use 4-inch by 4-inch treated wood posts, sized to fix
top of sign at 6 FEET ABOVE GROUND.
2. Sign Supports and Skid Bracing: 2-inch by 4-inch wood framing
material.
3. Skid Members: 2-inch by 6-inch wood framing material.
4. Fasteners:
a. Use galvanized steel fasteners.
b. Use 3/8-inch by 5-1/2-inch button head carriage bolts to attach sign to posts.
Secure with nuts and flat head washers at locations as recommended by Sign
Manufacturer.
c. Cover button heads with white reflective film or paint to match sign background
B. Sign and Sign Header: Use medium density overlaid marine plywood, minimum
1/2-inch thick. Use full-size 4-foot by 8-foot sheets for sign and a single piece for
header to minimize joints; do not piece wood to fabricate a sign face.
C. Paint and Primers: White paint used to prime surfaces and to resist weathering shall
be an industrial grade, fast -drying, oil -based paint with gloss finish. Paint structural
10/2014 01580-2
CITY OF PEARLAND PROJECT IDENTIFICATION SIGNS
and framing members white on all sides and edges to resist weathering. Paint sign
and sign header material white on all sides and edges to resist weathering. Paint all
sign surfaces with this weather -protective paint prior to adding any sign paint or
adhesive applications.
D. Colors:
Follow criteria established by attached Exhibit
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 INSTALLATION
A. Install project identification signs within 10 calendar days after Date of
Commencement.
B. Erect signs where designated by the City Engineer at the Pre -construction Meeting
or as described in part 1.03 of this Section. Position the sign in such a manner as
to be fully visible and readable to the general public.
C. Erect sign level and plumb.
D. If mounted on posts, sink posts a minimum of 30 inches below grade in 10-inch
diameter porthole. Stabilize posts with sharp sand or concrete to minimize lateral
motion. Leave a minimum of 8 feet of post above existing grade for mounting of
the sign and header.
E. Erect sign so that the top edge of the sign, is no higher than 6 feet above existing
grade.
3.02 MAINTENANCE AND REMOVAL
A. Keep signs and supports clean. Repair deterioration and damage.
B. Remove signs, framing, supports, and foundations to a depth of 2 feet upon
completion of Project. Restore the area to a condition equal to or better than before
construction.
END OF SECTION
10/2014 01580-3
CITY OF PEARLAND PROJECT IDENTIFICATION SIGNS
PROJECT IDENTIFICATION SIGN
EXHIBIT
CITY OF PEARLAND
CAPITAL PROJECT
MAYOR: TOM REID
COUNCIL POSITION 1: IONY CARBONE
COUNCIL POSITION 2: SCOTT SHERMAN
COUNCIL POSITION 3: GARY MOORE
MAYOR PRO TEM: KEITH ORDENEAUX
COUNCIL POSITION S. GREG HILL
CI1Y MANAGER: CLAY PEARSON
DEPUTY CITY MANAGER: JON BRANSON
ASST CITY MANAGER: TRENT EPPERSON
PROJECT NAME LOCATED HERE
PROJECT NO. 12345678
PROJECT SCHEDULE: MONTH/YEAR
BUDGET: $DOLLAR AMOUNT
ENGINEER/ARCHITECT:
NAME GOES HERE
CONTRACTOR:
CONTRACTOR NAME GOES HERE
pearlandtx.govldepartments/engineering-capital-projects/projects
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INSTALL ON TWO 4"X4" TREATED POSTS,MIN. DEPTH IS 24", OR SKID MOUNTED AS SITE REQ'D..
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CLIENT APPROVAL
1 0/20 1 4 01580-4
CITY OF PEARLAND MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT
Section 01600
MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Requirements for transportation, delivery, handling, and storage of materials and
equipment.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01566 — Source Controls for Erosion & Sedimentation
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this work is a component.
1.03 PRODUCTS
A Products: Means material, equipment, or systems forming the Work. Does not include
machinery and equipment used for preparation, fabrication, conveying and erection of
the Work. Products may also include existing materials or components designated for
reuse.
B Do not reuse materials and equipment, designated to be removed, except as specified
by the Contract Documents.
C Provide equipment and components from the fewest number of manufacturers as is
practical, in order to simplify spare parts inventory and to allow for maximum
interchangeability of components. For multiple components of the same size, type or
application, use the same make and model of component throughout the Work.
1.04 TRANSPORTATION
A Make arrangements for transportation, delivery, and handling of equipment and
materials required for timely completion of the Work.
B Transport and handle products in accordance with instructions.
C Consign and address shipping documents to the proper party giving name of Project,
street number, and City. Shipments shall be delivered to the Contractor.
1.05 DELIVERY
A Arrange deliveries of products to accommodate the Construction Schedule and in
ample time to facilitate inspection prior to installation. Avoid deliveries that cause
lengthy storage or overburden of limited storage space.
07/2006 01600 - 1 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT
B Coordinate deliveries to avoid conflict with Work and conditions at the Project Site
and to accommodate the following:
1. Work of other contractors or the Owner.
2. Limitations of storage space.
3. Availability of equipment and personnel for handling products.
4. Owner' s use of premises.
C Have products delivered to the Project Site in manufacturer's original, unopened,
labeled containers.
D Immediately upon delivery, inspect shipment to assure:
1. Product complies with requirements of Contract Documents.
2. Quantities are correct.
3. Containers and packages are intact; labels are legible.
4. Products are properly protected and undamaged.
1.06 PRODUCT HANDLING
A Coordinate the off-loading of materials and equipment delivered to the Project Site. If
necessary to move stored materials and equipment during construction, Contractor
shall relocate materials and equipment at no additional cost to the Owner.
B Provide equipment and personnel necessary to handle products, including those
provided by the Owner, by methods to prevent damage to products or packaging.
C Provide additional protection during handling as necessary to prevent breaking
scraping, marring, or otherwise damaging products or surrounding areas.
D Handle products by methods to prevent over bending or overstressing.
E Lift heavy components only at designated lifting points.
F Handle materials and equipment in accordance with Manufacturer's recommendations.
G Do not drop, roll, or skid products off delivery vehicles. Hand carry or use suitable
materials handling equipment.
1.07 STORAGE OF MATERIAL
A Store and protect materials in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations and
requirements of these Technical Specifications. Control storage of potential water
pollutants in conformance with Section 01566 — Source Controls for Erosion &
Sedimentation.
B Make necessary provisions for safe storage of materials and equipment. Place loose
soil materials, and materials to be incorporated into the Work to prevent damage to any
part of the Work or existing facilities and to maintain free access at all times to all
parts of the Work and to utility service company installations in the vicinity of the
Work.
07/2006 01600 - 2 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT
C Keep materials and equipment neatly and compactly stored in locations that will cause
a minimum of inconvenience to other contractors, public travel, adjoining owners,
tenants, and occupants. Arrange storage in a manner to provide easy access for
inspection.
D Provide adequately ventilated, watertight storage facilities with floor above ground
level for materials and equipment susceptible to weather damage.
E Restrict storage to areas available on the construction site for storage of material and
equipment as shown on Plans or approved by the Project Manager.
F Provide off -site storage and protection when on -site storage is not adequate.
G Do not use lawns, grass plots, or other private property for storage purposes without
written permission of the owner or other person in possession or control of such
premises. Damage to lawns, sidewalks, streets or other improvements shall be repaired
or replaced to the satisfaction of the Project Manager.
H Protect stored materials and equipment against loss or damage.
I Store materials in manufacturers' unopened containers.
J Materials delivered and stored along the line of the Work shall be not closer than 3 feet
to any fire hydrant. Public and private drives and street crossings shall be kept open.
K The total length which materials may be distributed along the route of construction at
any one time is 1000 lineal feet, unless otherwise approved in writing by the Project
Manager.
2.0 PRODUCTS -NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION - Not Used
END OF SECTION
07/2006 01600 - 3 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND
PRODUCT OPTIONS AND SUBSTITUTIONS
Section 01630
PRODUCT OPTIONS AND SUBSTITUTIONS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Options for making product or process selections.
B Procedures for proposing equivalent construction products or processes, including pre -
approved, and approved products or processes
C References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01350 — Submittals
1.02 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this and related Sections under the provisions of Section
01350 — Submittals.
1.03 DEFINITIONS
A Product: Means, materials, equipment, or systems incorporated into the Work. Product
does not include machinery and equipment used for production, fabrication, conveying,
and erection of the Work. Products may also include existing materials or components
designated for re -use.
B Process: Any proprietary system or method for installing system components resulting
in an integral, functioning part of the Work. For this Section, the word Product
includes Processes.
1.04 SELECTION OPTIONS
A Pre -approved Products: Products of certain manufacturers or suppliers are designated
in the Technical Specifications as "pre -approved". Products of other manufacturers or
suppliers will not be acceptable under this Contract and will not be considered under
the submittal process for approving alternate products.
B Approved Products: Products of certain manufacturers or suppliers designated in the
Technical Specifications followed by the words "or approved equal". Approval of
alternate products not listed in the Technical Specifications may be obtained through
provisions of this Section and Section 01350 — Submittals. The procedure for approval
of alternate products is not applicable to Pre -approved Products.
C Product Compatibility: To the maximum extent possible, provide products that are of
the same type or function from a single manufacturer, make, or source. Where more
than one choice is available as a Contractor's option, select a product which is
compatible with other products already selected, specified, or in use by the Owner.
07/2006 01630 - 1 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND PRODUCT OPTIONS AND SUBSTITUTIONS
1.05 CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITY
A Furnish information the Engineer deems necessary to judge equivalency of the
alternate product.
B Pay for laboratory testing as well as any other review or examination cost needed to
establish the equivalency between products which enables the Engineer to make such a
judgment.
C If the Engineer determines that an alternate product is not equivalent to that named in
the Technical Specifications, the Contractor shall furnish one of the specified products.
1.06 ENGINEER'S REVIEW
A Alternate products may be used only if approved in writing by the Engineer. The
Engineer's determination regarding acceptance of a proposed alternate product is final.
B Alternate products will be accepted if the product is judged by the Engineer to be
equivalent to the specified product or to offer substantial benefit to the Owner.
C The Owner retains the right to accept any product deemed advantageous to the Owner,
and similarly, to reject any product deemed not beneficial to the Owner.
1.07 SUBSTITUTION PROCEDURE
A Collect and assemble technical information applicable to the proposed product to aid in
determining equivalency as related to the Approved Product specified.
B Submit a written request for a product to be considered as an alternate product along
with the product information within fourteen (14) days after the Effective Date of the
Agreement.
C After the submittal period has expired, requests for alternate products will be
considered only when a specified product becomes unavailable because of conditions
beyond the Contractor's control.
D Submit 5 copies of each request for alternate product approval. Include the following
information:
1. Complete data substantiating compliance of proposed substitution with
Contract Documents.
2. For products:
a. Product identification, including manufacturer's name and address.
b. Manufacturer's literature with product description, performance and
test data, and reference standards.
c. Samples, as applicable.
d. Name and address of similar projects on which product was used and
date of installation. Include the name of the Owner,
Architect/Engineer, and installing contractor.
07/2006 01630 - 2 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND PRODUCT OPTIONS AND SUBSTITUTIONS
3. For construction methods:
a. Detailed description of proposed method.
b. Shop Drawings illustrating methods.
4. Itemized comparison of proposed substitution with product or method
specified.
5. Data relating to changes in Construction Schedule
6. Relationship to separate contracts, if any.
7. Accurate cost data on proposed substitution in comparison with product or
method specified.
8. Other information requested by the Engineer.
E Approved alternate products will be subject to the same review process as the specified
product would have been for Shop Drawings, Product Data, and Samples.
2.0 PRODUCTS - Not Used
3.0 EXECUTION - NotUsed
END OF SECTION
07/2006 01630 - 3 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND FIELD SURVEYING
Section 01720
FIELD SURVEYING
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Requirements for surveyors and surveys.
B Procedures pertaining to survey control points and reference points.
C References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01350 — Submittals
2. Section 01760 — Project Record Documents
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
1.03 QUALITY CONTROL
A Conform to State of Texas laws for surveys requiring licensed surveyors. Employ a
land surveyor acceptable to Engineer.
1.04 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Submit to Engineer the name, address, and telephone number of Surveyor before
starting survey work.
C Submit documentation verifying accuracy of survey work on request.
1.05 PROJECT RECORD DOCUMENTS
A Maintain a complete and accurate log of control and survey work as it progresses.
B Submit Record Documents under provisions of Section 01760 — Project Record
Documents.
1.06 EXAMINATION
A Verify locations of survey control points prior to starting Work.
B Notify Engineer immediately of any discrepancies discovered.
07/2006 01720 - 1 of 2
CITY OF PEARLAND FIELD SURVEYING
1.07 SURVEY REFERENCE POINTS
A Control datum for survey is that established by Owner -provided survey and indicated
on Plans.
B Locate and protect survey control points, including property corners, prior to starting
site work. Use caution to preserve permanent reference points during construction.
C The Contractor shall not reset; nor cause to be reset, lost, disturbed, or damaged;
control points. Promptly notify Engineer of disturbance or damage to any control
point(s).
D Notify Engineer 48 hours in advance of need for relocation of reference points due to
changes in grades or other reasons.
E Report promptly to Engineer the loss or destruction of any reference point.
F Any re -staking of control points lost, disturbed, or damaged by Contractor's operations
will be provided by Owner at Contractor's expense.
G Employ a Registered Public Land Surveyor to reset any missing, disturbed, or damaged
monumentation.
1.08 SURVEY REQUIREMENTS
A Utilize recognized engineering survey practices.
B Establish a minimum of two permanent bench marks on Project Site, referenced to
established control points. Record locations, with horizontal and vertical data, on
Project Record Documents.
C Establish and record in survey notes elevations, lines and levels to provide quantities
required for Measurement and Payment and to provide appropriate controls for the
Work. Locate and lay out by instrumentation and similar appropriate means:
1. Site improvements including pavements; stakes for grading; fill and topsoil
placement; utility locations, slopes, and invert elevations.
2. Grid or axis for structures.
3. Mounumented Baseline.
D Verify periodically layouts by same means.
2.0 PRODUCTS - NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION - NotUsed
END OF SECTION
07/2006 01720 - 2 of 2
CITY OF PEARLAND STARTING SYSTEMS
Section 01750
STARTING SYSTEMS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Starting systems.
B Demonstration and instructions.
C Testing, adjusting, and balancing.
D References to Technical specifications:
1. Section 01350 — Submittals
2. Section 01430 — Contractor's Quality Control
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Submit a written report that equipment or system has been properly installed and is
functioning correctly.
2.0 PRODUCTS - NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION
A Contractor shall conduct all start-up operations under this Contract in conformance
with Section 01430 — Contractor's Quality Control.
B Coordinate schedule for start-up of various equipment and systems.
C Notify Engineer 7 days prior to startup of each item.
D Verify that each piece of equipment or system has been checked for proper lubrication,
drive rotation, belt tension, control sequence, or other conditions which may cause
damage.
E Verify that tests, meter readings, and specified electrical characteristics agree with
those required by the equipment or system manufacturer.
07/2006 01750 - 1 of 2
CITY OF PEARLAND STARTING SYSTEMS
F Verify wiring and support components for equipment are complete and tested.
G Execute start-up under Contractor's supervision in accordance with manufacturer's
instructions.
H When specified in individual specification sections, require manufacturer to provide
authorized representative to be present at site to inspect, check and approve equipment
or system installation prior to and during start-up, and to supervise placing equipment
or system in operation.
3.02 DEMONSTRATION AND INSTRUCTIONS
A Demonstrate operation and maintenance of products to Owner two weeks minimum
prior to date of Substantial Completion.
B Utilize operation and maintenance manuals as basis for instruction. Review contents
of manual with Owner in detail to explain all aspects of operation and maintenance.
C Demonstrate start-up, operation, control, adjustment, trouble -shooting, servicing,
maintenance, and shutdown of each item of equipment at agreed -upon times, at
equipment location.
D Prepare and insert additional data in operations and maintenance manuals when need
for additional data becomes apparent during instruction.
3.03 TESTING, ADJUSTING, AND BALANCING
A Contractor shall start, test, adjust, balance, and provide reports on all installed
equipment as provided for in this section.
B Owner may also appoint, employ, and pay for services of an independent firm to
perform testing, adjusting, and balancing. Reports will be submitted by the
independent firm to the Owner indicating observations and results of the tests and
indicating compliance or non-compliance with specified requirements and with the
requirements of the Contract Documents.
C Owner' s employment of an independent firm shall not relieve the Contractor' s
responsibility under this section.
END OF SECTION
07/2006 01750 - 2 of 2
CITY OF PEARLAND PROJECT RECORD DOCUMENTS
Section 01760
PROJECT RECORD DOCUMENTS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Maintenance and Submittal of Record Documents and Samples.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01350 — Submittals
2. Section 01770 — Contract Closeout
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this and related Sections under the provisions of Section
01350 — Submittals.
1.04 MAINTENANCE OF DOCUMENTS AND SAMPLES
A Maintain one copy of Record Documents at the Project Site in accordance with Section
00700 — General Conditions of Agreement, 3.02 "Keeping Plans and Specifications
Accessible".
B Store Record Documents and Samples in field office if a field office is required by
Contract Documents, or in a secure location. Provide files, racks, and secure storage
for Record Documents and Samples.
C Label each document "PROJECT RECORD" in neat, large, printed letters.
D Maintain Record Documents in a clean, dry, and legible condition. Do not use Record
Documents for construction purposes.
E Keep Record Documents and Samples available for inspection by Engineer.
1.05 RECORDING
A Record information concurrently with construction progress. Do not conceal any work
until required information is recorded.
B Plans, Change Orders, and Shop Drawings: Legibly mark each item to record all
actual construction, or "as built" conditions, including:
1. Measured horizontal locations and elevations of underground utilities and
appurtenances, referenced to permanent surface improvements.
07/2006 01760 - 1 of 2
CITY OF PEARLAND PROJECT RECORD DOCUMENTS
2. Elevations of underground utilities referenced to bench marks utilized for
the Work.
3. Field changes of dimension and detail.
4. Changes made by modifications.
5. Details not on original Plans.
6. References to related Shop Drawings and Modifications.
C Record information with a red pen or pencil on a set of drawings indicated as the
Record Document Set, provided by Engineer.
2.0 PRODUCTS - NotUsed
3.0 EXECUTION
A Deliver Record Documents and Samples to Owner in accordance with Section 01770 —
Contract Closeout.
END OF SECTION
07/2006 01760 - 2 of 2
CITY OF PEARLAND CONTRACT CLOSEOUT
Section 01770
CONTRACT CLOSEOUT
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Closeout procedures including final submittals such as operation and maintenance
data, warranties, and spare parts and maintenance materials.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1 Section 01350 — Submittals
2. Section 01760 — Project Record Documents
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
1.04 CLOSEOUT PROCEDURES
A Comply with Section 00700 — General Conditions of Agreement regarding Final
Completion and Final Payment when Work is complete and ready for Engineer's final
inspection.
B Provide Record Documents under provisions of Section 01760 — Project Record
Documents.
C Complete or correct items on punch list, with no new items added. Any new items will
be addressed during warranty period.
D The Owner will occupy portions of the Work as specified in Section 00700 — General
Conditions of Agreement.
E Contractor shall request Final Inspection at least two weeks prior to Final Acceptance.
1.05 FINAL CLEANING
A Execute final cleaning prior to final inspection.
B Clean debris from drainage systems.
C Clean Project Site; sweep paved areas, rake clean landscaped surfaces.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CONTRACT CLOSEOUT
D Remove waste and surplus materials, rubbish, and temporary construction facilities
from the Project Site following the final test of utilities and completion of the Work.
1.06 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE DATA
A Submit Operations and Maintenance data under provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
1.07 WARRANTIES
A Provide one original of each warranty from Subcontractors, Suppliers, and
Manufacturers.
B Provide Table of Contents and assemble warranties in 3-ring/D binder with durable
plastic cover.
C Submit warranties prior to Final Application for Payment.
1. Warranties shall commence in accordance with the requirements of Section
00700 — General Conditions of Agreement, 1.09 "Substantially Completed".
2.0 PRODUCTS -Not Used
3.0 EXECUTION Contractor shall diligently pursue completion of the items and
activities contained in the Contract Close Out and Project Record Document sections
of the project manual. Notwithstanding any performance of warranty work, the
work of Contract Closeout shall be complete within thirty (30) days of the date of
Final Completion and Acceptance of the work.
END OF SECTION
09/2009 01770 - 2 of 2
CITY OF PEARLAND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS DIVISION 2
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
DIVISION 2
SITE WORK
07/2006
CITY OF PEARLAND SITE PREPARATION
Section 02200
SITE PREPARATION
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Removal of topsoil, stripping and stockpiling, clearing and grubbing.
B Removal and disposal of waste materials, excess materials, debris and trash.
C Removal of obstructions.
D Excavation and fill.
E Salvaging of designated item.
F References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
3. Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services
4. Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and Controls
5. Section 02255 — Bedding, Backfill and Embankment Material
6. Section 02330 — Embankment
7. Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises
G Referenced Standards:
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM D 4318, "Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic
Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils"
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
B If Site Preparation is included as a Bid Item, measurement will be based on the Units
shown in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal and in accordance with Section 01200 —
Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Submit embankment material sources and product quality information in accordance
this Section.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SITE PREPARATION
1.04 TESTING
A Testing and analysis of product quality, material sources, or field quality shall be
performed by an independent testing laboratory provided by the Owner under the
provisions of Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services and as specified in this
Section.
1.05 PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY
A Contractor shall conduct all construction operations under this Contract in
conformance with the practices described in Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and
Controls.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A Contractor shall provide materials used as embedment, backfill, back -dressing, and
embankment identified on the Plans in accordance with Section 02255 — Bedding,
Backfill and Embankment Material.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 CLEARING AND GRUBBING.
A Clear Project Site of trees, shrubs, and other vegetation, except for those designated by
Owner to be left standing.
B Use only hand methods for grubbing inside drip line of trees designated to remain.
C Completely remove stumps, roots, and other debris protruding through ground surface.
1 On areas required for roadway, channel, or structural excavation, remove
stumps, 2" diameter or larger limbs and roots, to depth of 2 feet below lower
elevation of excavation.
2. On areas required for embankment construction, remove 2" diameter limbs,
stumps and roots to depth of 2 feet below ground surface
3. Trees and stumps may be cut off as close to natural ground as practicable on
areas which are to be covered by at least 3 feet of embankment
D Fill depressions caused by clearing and grubbing operations with satisfactory soil
material, unless further excavation or earthwork is indicated.
1. Place fill material in horizontal layers not exceeding 6 inches loose depth, and
thoroughly compact to density equal to adjacent original ground.
E Complete operations by bulldozing, blading, and grading so that prepared area is free
of holes, unplanned ditches, abrupt changes in elevations and irregular contours, and
preserve drainage of area.
1. Blade entire area to prevent ponding of water and to provide drainage, except
in areas to be immediately excavated
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CITY OF PEARLAND SITE PREPARATION
3.02 TOPSOIL STRIPPING AND STOCKPILING
A Obtain approval of topsoil quality before excavating and stockpiling.
B Excavate topsoil for esplanades and areas to receive grass or landscaping from areas to
be further excavated.
C Topsoil Stripping:
1. Remove growths of grass from areas before stripping.
2. Topsoil is defined as surface soil found of depth of not less than 4 inches.
3. Strip topsoil to depths encountered.
4. Perform stripping in a manner to prevent intermingling of topsoil with
underlying sterile subsoil and remove objectionable materials, including clay
lumps, stones over 2 in. in diameter, weeds, roots, leaves, and debris.
5. Where trees are designated by Owner to be left standing, stop topsoil stripping
at extreme limits of tree drip line to prevent damage to main root system.
D Topsoil Stockpiling:
1. Stockpile in areas designated on Plans.
2. Construct storage piles to freely drain surface water.
3. Cover storage piles, if required to prevent wind-blown dust.
4. Stockpile topsoil to depth not exceeding 8 feet. Stockpile in a manner to
prevent erosion.
3.03 UNSUITABLE MATERIAL
A Undercut, remove, and replace material which Engineer designates as unsuitable for
subsequent construction.
B Material used to replace unsuitable material shall be suitable material from site
excavation or as indicated on Plans.
3.04 EXCAVATION AND FILL
A Construction surveying shall be performed by qualified personnel under the direction
of the contractor. Contractor shall be responsible for the accuracy and correctness of
this work. In the event that the work consists of significant alteration of the
topographic features of natural grade, contractor shall perform enough topographic
survey to substantiate existing pre -construction elevations. No claim shall be made for
additional excavation or grade adjustment in excess of quantities contained in the
contract documents without demonstrable evidence that such conditions existed prior
to start of the work
B Depressed site areas shall be filled using material from high areas, insofar as
practicable.
1/2018 02200 - 3 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND SITE PREPARATION
C When fill obtained from high areas is exhausted, fill to indicated rough grade
elevations under roadways with "Structural Fill" and open areas not under structures or
roadways with "General Fill", or as indicated on Plans.
D Place and compact fill in accordance with Section 02330 — Embankment.
3.05 SALVAGEABLE ITEMS AND MATERIAL
A Items designated by Engineer to be salvaged are to be carefully removed, so as to cause
no damage to the salvaged items and delivered to Owner's storage yard.
3.06 CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION
A Perform clean-up and restoration in and around construction zone in accordance with
Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises.
END OF SECTION
1/2018 02200 - 4 of 4
CITYOFPEARLAND SITE DEMOLITION
Section 02220
SITE DEMOLITION
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Demolishing and removing existing pavements, structures, equipment and materials
only to the extent as indicated on the Plans.
B Removing concrete paving, asphaltic concrete pavement, and base courses.
C Removing concrete curbs, concrete curb and gutters, sidewalks and driveways.
D Removing pipe culverts and sewers.
E Removing miscellaneous structures of wood, plastics, metals, concrete, masonry, or
combination of concrete and masonry, etc.
F Disposing of demolished materials and equipment.
G References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200
2. Section 01350
3. Section 01500
4. Section 01100
5. Section 01730
6. Section 01140
7. Section 01562
— Measurement and Payment Procedures
— Submittals
— Temporary Facilities and Control
— Summary of Work
— Cutting and Patching
— Contractor's Use of Premises
— Waste Material Disposal
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for removing and
disposing of existing pavement and structures under this Section. Include cost for
removing and disposing of existing pavement and structures in Bid Items for which
this Work is a component.
B If indicated as a Bid Item, measurement will be as follows:
1. Measurement for removing and disposing of concrete base and surfacing, and
removing asphaltic surfacing, is on a square yard basis measured between lips
of gutters.
2. Measurement for removing and disposing of cement stabilized shell base
course, with or without asphalt surfacing, is on a square yard basis.
3. Measurement for removing and disposing of concrete base and surfacing with
curbs, is on a square yard basis measured from back to back of curbs. Payment
includes removal of all base, asphaltic surfacing, concrete pavement, esplanade
curbs, curb and gutters, and paving headers.
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CITYOFPEARLAND SITE DEMOLITION
4. Measurement for removing and disposing of concrete pavement is on a square
yard basis measured from back to back of curbs.
5. Measurement for removing and disposing of monolithic curb and gutter,
removing monolithic concrete curb, and removing concrete curb, is on a lineal
foot basis measured along the face of the curb.
6. Measurement for removing and disposing of concrete sidewalk and driveway is
on a square yard basis.
7. Measurement for removing and disposing of miscellaneous concrete and
masonry removal is on a cubic yard basis of the structure in place.
8. Measurement for removing and disposing of pipe culverts and sewers is on a
lineal foot basis for each diameter of type of pipe removed.
9. Measurement for removing and disposing of unlisted materials shall be on the
lump sum basis.
C No payment will be made for work outside maximum payment limits indicated on
Plans, or in areas removed for Contractor's convenience.
D Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Submit proposed methods, equipment, materials and sequence of operations for
demolition. Describe coordination for shutting off, capping, and removing temporary
utilities. Plan operations to minimize temporary disruption of utilities to existing
facilities or adjacent property.
C Submit proposed demolition and removal schedule for approval. Notify Engineer in
writing at least 48 hours before starting demolition.
D Submit an approved copy of demolition schedule to Engineer prior to commencement
of demolition operations.
E Obtain a permit for building demolition, as required.
1.04 PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY
A Contractor shall conduct all construction operations under this Contract in
conformance with the practices described in Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and
Controls.
B The Contractor shall be responsible for safety and integrity of adjacent structures and
shall be liable for any damage due to movement or settlement. Provide proper framing
and shoring necessary for support. Cease operations if an adjacent structure appears to
be endangered. Resume demolition only after proper protective measures have been
taken.
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CITYOFPEARLAND SITE DEMOLITION
1.05 OWNERSHIP OF MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT
A Materials and equipment designated for reuse or salvage are listed in Section 01100 —
Summary of Work. Protect items designated for reuse or salvage from damage during
demolition, handling and storage. Restore damaged items to satisfactory condition.
B Materials and equipment not designated for reuse or salvage become the property of
the Contractor.
1.06 STORAGE AND HANDLING
A Store and protect materials and equipment designated for reuse until time of
installation.
B Deliver and unload items to be salvaged to storage areas indicated on Plans.
C Remove equipment and materials not designated for reuse or salvage and all waste and
debris resulting from demolition from site. Remove material as work progresses to
avoid clutter.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS FOR DEMOLITION
A Use equipment and materials approved as prescribed in this Section, 1.03 "Submittals'.
B Use of a "drop hammer" must have the Engineer's prior approval.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A Prior to demolition, make an inspection with Engineer to determine the condition of
existing structures and features adjacent to items designated for demolition.
B Engineer will mark or list existing equipment to remain the property of the Owner.
C Do not proceed with demolition or removal operations until after the joint inspection
and subsequent authorization by Engineer.
D Stop demolition and notify Engineer if underground fuel storage tanks, asbestos,
PCB's, contaminated soils, or other hazardous materials are encountered.
3.02 UTILITY SERVICES
A Follow rules and regulations of authorities or companies having jurisdiction over
communications, pipelines, and electrical distribution services.
B Notify and coordinate with utility company and adjacent building occupants when
temporary interruption of utility service is necessary.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SITE DEMOLITION
C When required by the Work, cutting, patching, and fitting of Work to existing
facilities, accommodating installation or connection of Work with existing facilities, or
uncovering Work for access, inspection, or testing shall be performed in accordance
with Section 01730 — Cutting and Patching
3.03 MECHANICAL WORK ITEMS
A Mechanical removals consist of dismantling and removing existing piping, pumps,
motors, water tanks, equipment and other appurtenances. It includes cutting, capping,
and plugging required to restore use of existing utilities.
B Remove existing process, water, chemical, gas, fuel oil and other piping not required
for new work. Take out piping to the limits shown or to a point where it will not
interfere with the new work. Piping not indicated to be removed or which does not
interfere with new work shall be removed to the nearest solid support, capped, and the
remainder left in place. Purge chemical and fuel lines and tanks. Verify that such lines
are safe prior to removal or capping.
C Where piping that is to be removed passes through existing walls, cut and cap piping
on each side of the wall. Use cap appropriate for pipe material to be capped. Provide
fire -rated sealant for walls classified as fire -rated.
D When underground piping, which is not located in the public right-of-way, is to be
altered or removed, cap the remaining piping. Abandoned underground piping may be
left in place unless it interferes with new work or is shown or specified to be removed.
Piping less than 15 inches in diameter may be plugged and abandoned in place. For
piping 15 inches in diameter and greater to be abandoned, fill with sand, pressure grout
or other approved method and plug with concrete or brick masonry bulkhead.
E Remove waste and vent piping to points shown. Plug pipe and cleanouts and plugs.
Where vent stacks pass through an existing roof that is to remain, remove the stack and
patch the hole in the roof, making it watertight. Comply with requirements of existing
roof installer so as to maintain roof warranty.
F Conform to applicable codes when making any changes to plumbing and heating
systems.
3.04 ELECTRICAL WORK ITEMS
A Electrical removals consist of disconnecting and removing existing switchgear,
distribution switchboards, control panels, bus duct, conduits and wires, panel boards,
lighting fixtures, and miscellaneous electrical equipment.
B Remove existing electrical equipment and fixtures to prevent damage to allow
continued operation of existing systems and to maintain the integrity of the grounding
systems.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SITE DEMOLITION
C Remove poles and metering equipment, if designated for removal on the Plans.
Coordinate electrical removals with the power company, as necessary. Verify that
power is properly de -energized and disconnected.
D Where shown or otherwise required, remove wiring in underground duct systems.
Verify function of wiring before disconnecting and removing. Plug ducts which are
not to be reused at entry to buildings.
E Changes to electrical systems shall conform to applicable codes.
3.05 CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION
A Perform clean-up and restoration in and around construction zone in accordance with
Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises.
B Remove from the site all items contained in or upon the structure not designated for
reuse or salvage in accordance with this Section and Section 01562 — Waste Material
Disposal.
C Follow method of disposal as required by regulatory agencies.
END OF SECTION
07/2006 02220 - 5 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND CEMENT STABILIZED SAND
Section 02252
CEMENT STABILIZED SAND
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Cement stabilized sand for backfill and bedding.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1 Section 01350 — Submittals
2. Section 02255 — Bedding, Backfill, and Embankment Materials
3. Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services
C Referenced Standards:
1 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM D 558, "Standard Test Methods for Moisture -Density (Unit
Weight) Relations of Soil -Cement Mixtures"
b. ASTM D 1632, "Practice for Making and Curing Soil -Cement
Compression and Flexure Test Specimens in the Laboratory"
c. ASTM D 1633, "Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of
Molded Soil -Cement Cylinders"
d. ASTM C 150, "Standard Specification for Portland Cement"
e. ASTM C 33, "Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates"
f. ASTM D 2487, "Standard Classification of Soils for Engineering
Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System)"
g. ASTM C 142, "Standard Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable
Particles in Aggregates"
h. ASTM C 123, "Standard Test Method for Lightweight Particles in
Aggregate"
i. ASTM C 40, "Standard Test Method for Organic Impurities in Fine
Aggregates for Concrete"
j. ASTM C 4318, "Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic
Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils"
k. ASTM C 94, "Standard Specification for Ready -Mixed Concrete"
1. ASTM C 31, "Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test
Specimens in the Field"
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as an Extra Item, no separate payment will be made for cement
stabilized sand under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for applicable utility or
structure installation.
B If use of cement stabilized sand is allowed, based on the Engineer's direction, and
indicated in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal as an Extra Item, measurement will be on a
per ton basis. A conversion between volumes calculated based on theoretical limits
and total weight will be made based on a ratio of 1.64 tons per cubic yard.
02/2009 02252 - 1 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND CEMENT STABILIZED SAND
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Submit material qualification and design mix tests to include:
1. Three series of tests of sand or fine aggregate material from the proposed
source. Tests shall include procedures defined in this Section, 2.01
"Materials".
2. Three moisture -density relationship tests prepared using the material qualified
by the tests in this Section, 1.03E 1. Blends of fine aggregate from crushed
concrete and bank run sand shall be tested at the ratio to be used for the design
mix testing.
3. Design mix report to meet the specifications of this Section, 1.04 "Design
Requirements". The design mix shall include compressive strength tests after
48-hours and 7 days curing.
1.04 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
A Design sand -cement mixture to produce a minimum unconfined compressive strength
of 100 pounds per square inch in 48 hours when compacted to a minimum 95 percent
in accordance with ASTM D 558 and when cured in accordance with ASTM D 1632,
and tested in accordance with ASTM D 1633. Mix shall contain a minimum of 1-1/2
sacks of cement per cubic yard. Compact mix with a moisture content on the dry side
of optimum.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A Cement shall be Type 1 Portland cement conforming to ASTM C 150.
B Sand shall be clean, durable, and meet grading requirements for fine aggregates of
ASTM C 33 and the following requirements:
1 Classified as SW, SP or SM by the United Soil Classification System of
ASTM D 2487.
2. Deleterious material content:
a. Clay lumps shall comprise less than 0.5 percent by ASTM C 142.
b. Lightweight pieces shall comprise less than 5.0 percent by ASTM C
123.
c. Organic impurities shall produce color no darker than the standard
color by ASTM C 40 ASTM.
3. Plasticity index of 4 or less when tested in accordance with ASTM D 4318.
C Fine aggregate, manufactured from crushed concrete meeting the quality requirements
for crushed rock material in Section 02255 - Bedding, Backfill, and Embankment
Materials, may be used as a complete or partial substitute for Bank Sand. The
blending ratio of fine aggregate from crushed concrete and Bank Sand shall be defined
in the mix design report.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CEMENT STABILIZED SAND
D Water shall be potable, free of oils, acids, alkalies, organic matter, or other deleterious
substances, meeting requirements of ASTM C 94.
2.02 MIXING MATERIALS
A Thoroughly mix sand, cement and water in proportions of the mix design using a
pugmill-type mixer. The plant shall be equipped with automatic weight controls to
ensure correct mix proportions.
B Stamp batch ticket at plant with time of loading directly after mixing. Material not
placed and compacted within 4 hours after mixing shall be rejected.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 PLACEMENT AND COMPACTION
A Place sand -cement mixture in 8-inch-thick loose lifts and compact to a minimum of
95 percent of ASTM D 558, unless otherwise specified on Plans. The moisture
content during compaction shall be on the dry side of optimum but sufficient for
hydration. Perform and complete compaction of sand -cement mixture within 4 hours
after addition of water to mix at the plant.
B Do not place or compact sand -cement mixture in standing or free water.
3.02 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A Testing will be performed under provisions of Section 01450 - Testing Laboratory
Services.
B Mixing plant inspections will be performed periodically. Material samples will be
obtained and tested in accordance with this Section, 2.01 "Materials", if there is
evidence of change in material characteristic.
C One sample of cement stabilized sand shall be obtained for each 150 tons of material
placed per day with no less than one sample per day of production. Random samples
of delivered cement stabilized sand shall be taken in the field at point of delivery in
accordance with ASTM 3665. Obtain three individual samples of approximately 12 to
15 lb each from the first, middle, and last third of the truck and composite them into
one sample for test purpose.
D Prepare and mold four specimens (for each sample obtained) in accordance with
ASTM D558, Method A, without adjusting moisture content. Samples will be molded
at approximately same time material is being used, but no later than 4 hours after water
is added to mix.
E After molding, specimens will be removed from molds and cured in accordance with
ASTM D 1632.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CEMENT STABILIZED SAND
F Specimens will be tested for compressive strength in accordance with ASTM D 1633,
Method A. Two specimens will be tested at 48 hours plus or minus 2 hours and two
specimens will be tested at 7 days plus or minus 4 hours.
G A strength test will be average of strengths of two specimens molded from same
sample of material and tested at same age. Average daily strength will be average of
strengths of all specimens molded during one day's production and tested at same age.
H Precision and Bias: Test results shall meet recommended guideline for precision in
ASTM D 1633 Section 9.
Reporting: Test reports shall contain, as a minimum, the following information:
1. Supplier and plant number
2. Time material was batched
3. Time material was sampled
4. Test age (exact hours)
5. Average 48-hour strength
6. Average 7-day strength
7. Specification section number
8. Indication of compliance / non-compliance
9. Mixture identification
10. Truck and ticket numbers
11. The time of molding
12. Moisture content at time of molding
13. Required strength
14. Test method designations
15. Compressive strength data as required by ASTM D 1633
16. Supplier mixture identification
17. Specimen diameter and height, in.
18. Specimen cross -sectional area, sq. in.
J The cement content will be checked on samples obtained in the field whenever there
are apparent changes in the mix properties.
3.03 ACCEPTANCE
A Strength level of material will be considered satisfactory if:
1. The average 48-hour strength is greater than 100 psi with no individual
strength test below 70 psi.
2. All 7-day individual strength tests (average of two specimens) are greater than
or equal to 100 psi.
B Material will be considered deficient when 7-day individual strength test (average of
two specimens) is less than 100 psi but greater than 70 psi. See Paragraph 3.04
Adjustment for Deficient Strength.
C The material will be considered unacceptable and subject to removal and replacement
at Contractors expense when individual strength test (average of two specimens) has
7-day strength less than 70 psi
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CITY OF PEARLAND CEMENT STABILIZED SAND
D When moving average of three daily 48-hour averages falls below 100 psi, discontinue
shipment to project until plant is capable of producing material, which exceeds 100 psi
at 48 hours. Five 48-hour strength tests shall be made in this determination with no
individual strength tests less than 100 psi.
E Testing laboratory shall notify Contractor, Project Manager, and material supplier by
facsimile of tests indicating results falling below specified strength requirements
within 24 hours.
F If any strength test of laboratory cured specimens falls below the specified strength,
Contractor may, at his own expense, request test of cores drilled from the area in
question in accordance with ASTM C42. In such cases, three (3) cores shall be taken
for each strength test that falls below the values given in 3.03.A.
G Cement stabilized sand in an area represented by core tests shall be considered
satisfactory if the average of three (3) cores is equal to at least 100 psi and if no single
core is less that 70 psi. Additional testing of cores extracted from locations represented
by erratic core strength results will be permitted.
3.04 ADJUSTMENT FOR DEFICIENT STRENGTH
A When mixture produces 7-day compressive strength greater than or equal to 100 psi,
then material will be considered satisfactory and bid price will be paid in full.
B When mixture produces 7-day compressive strength less than 100 psi and greater than
or equal to 70 psi, material shall be accepted contingent on credit in payment Compute
credit by the following formula:
Credit per Cubic Yard = $30.00 x 2 (100 psi - Actual psi)
100
C When mixture produces 7-day compressive strength less than 70 pounds per square
inch, then remove and replace cement -sand mixture and paving and other necessary
work at no cost to City.
END OF SECTION
02/2009 02252 - 5 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND BEDDING, BACKFILL, AND
EMBANKMENT MATERIALS
Section 02255
BEDDING, BACKFILL, AND EMBANKMENT MATERIALS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A A reference source for materials used as embedment, backfill, back -dressing, and
embankment, specified elsewhere in the Technical Specifications, and their associated
material qualification testing requirements.
B Source qualifications and handling of these materials.
C Material use and application is specified on the Plans or in individual Technical
Specifications referencing materials either by Material Classification or by Product
Description.
D References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 03300 — Cast -in -Place Concrete
2. Section 02910 — Topsoil
3. Section 02252 — Cement Stabilized Sand
E Referenced Standards:
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM D 2487, "Standard Classification of Soils for Engineering
Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System)"
b. ASTM C 142, "Standard Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable
Particles in Aggregates"
c. ASTM C 123, "Standard Test Method for Lightweight Particles in
Aggregate"
d. ASTM C 40, "Standard Test Method for Organic Impurities in Fine
Aggregates for Concrete"
e. ASTM C 4318, "Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic
Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils"
f. ASTM D 1140, "Standard Test Methods for Amount of Material in
Soils Finer the No. 200 (70-um) Sieve"
g. ASTM C 33, "Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates"
h. ASTM C 136, "Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and
Coarse Aggregates"
i. ASTM C 131, "Standard Test Methods for Resistance to Degradation
of Small -Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los
Angeles Machine"
07/2007 02255 - 1 of 7
CITY OF PEARLAND BEDDING, BACKFILL, AND
EMBANKMENT MATERIALS
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIAL CLASSIFICATIONS
A Materials shall be classified for the purpose of quality control in accordance with the
Unified Soil Classification Symbols as defined in ASTM D 2487.
1. Class I: Well -graded gravels and sands, gravel -sand mixtures, crushed well -
graded rock, little or no fines (GW, SW):
a. Plasticity index: non -plastic.
b. Gradation: D60/Dio - greater than 4 percent; amount passing No. 200
sieve - less than or equal to 5 percent.
2. Class II: Poorly graded gravels and sands, silty gravels and sands, little to
moderate fines:
a. Plasticity index: non -plastic to 4.
b. Gradations:
Gradation (GP, SP): amount passing No. 200 sieve - less than 5
percent.
Gradation (GM, SM): amount passing No. 200 sieve - between 12
percent and 50 percent.
c. Borderline gradations with dual classifications (e.g., SP-SM): amount
passing No. 200 sieve - between 5 percent and 12 percent.
3. Class III: Clayey gravels and sands, poorly graded mixtures of gravel, sand,
silt, and clay (GC, SC, and dual classifications, e.g., SP-SC):
a. Plasticity index: greater than 7.
b. Gradation: amount passing No. 200 sieve - between 12 percent and 50
percent.
4. Class IVA: Lean clays (CL).
a. Plasticity Indexes:
Plasticity index: greater than 7, and above A line.
Borderline plasticity with dual classifications (CL-ML): PI
between 4 and 7.
b. Liquid limit: less than 50.
c. Gradation: amount passing No. 200 sieve - greater than 50 percent.
d. Inorganic.
5. Class IVB: Fat clays (CH)
a. Plasticity index: above A line.
b. Liquid limit: 50 or greater.
c. Gradation: amount passing No. 200 sieve - greater than 50 percent.
d. Inorganic.
B Use soils with dual class designation according to ASTM D 2487, and which are not
defined above, according to the more restrictive class.
2.02 PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS
A Unsuitable Material. Unsuitable soil materials are the following:
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CITY OF PEARLAND BEDDING, BACKFILL, AND
EMBANKMENT MATERIALS
1. Materials that are classified as ML, CL-ML, MH, PT, OH and OL according to
ASTM D 2487.
2. Materials that cannot be compacted to the required density due to either
gradation, plasticity, or moisture content.
3. Materials that contain large clods, aggregates, stones greater than 3 inches in
any dimension, debris, vegetation, waste or any other deleterious materials.
4. Materials that are contaminated with hydrocarbons or other chemical
contaminants.
B Suitable Material. Soil materials meeting specification requirements. Unsuitable soils
meeting specification requirements for suitable soils after treatment with, for example,
lime or cement shall be considered suitable, unless otherwise indicated.
C General Fill. Material that is free of stones greater than 3 inches, free of roots, waste,
debris, trash, organic material, unstable material, non -soil matter, hydrocarbon or other
contamination, conforming to the following limits for deleterious materials:
1. Clay lumps: Less than 0.5 percent for Class I, and less than 2.0 percent for
Class II, when tested in accordance with ASTM C 142.
2. Lightweight pieces: Less than 5 percent when tested in accordance with
ASTM C 123.
3. Organic impurities: No color darker than standard color when tested in
accordance with ASTM C 40.
D Random Fill. Soils defined by ASTM D 2487 as Class I, II, III, IV, or fat clay (CH),
sand, gravel, or a combination, from excavation or borrow, which can be compacted to
form stable embankments, and conforming to:
1. Liquid Limit: 65 maximum, ASTM - D4318.
2. Plasticity Index: 0 minimum, 45 maximum, ASTM - D4318.
3. Free from trash, vegetation, organic matter, large stones, hard lumps of earth
and frozen, corrosive or perishable material.
4. Well broken up, free of clods greater than 6 inches, hard earth, rocks, and
stones greater than 2-inch dimension.
E Structural Fill. Soils defined by ASTM D 2487 as Class I, II, III, or IV, sand, gravel, or
a combination, from excavation or borrow, which can be compacted to form stable
embankments and fills conforming to:
1. Liquid Limit: 45 maximum, ASTM D 4318.
2. Plasticity Index: 12 minimum, 20 maximum, ASTM D 4318.
3. Free from trash, vegetation, organic matter, large stones, hard lumps of earth
and frozen, corrosive or perishable material.
4. Well broken up, free of clods greater than 6 inches, hard earth, rocks, and
stones greater than 2-inch dimension.
F Select Fill. Class III clayey gravel or sand or Class IV lean clay or clayey soils treated with
lime or cement, and conforming to:
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CITY OF PEARLAND BEDDING, BACKFILL, AND
EMBANKMENT MATERIALS
1. Plasticity Index: 7 minimum, 20 maximum, ASTM D 4318.
2. Free from trash, vegetation, organic matter, large stones, hard lumps of earth
and frozen, corrosive or perishable material.
3. Well broken up, free of clods greater than 6 inches, hard earth, rocks, and
stones greater than 2-inch dimension.
G Concrete Fill. Conform to requirements for Class B concrete as specified in Section
03300 - Cast -in -Place Concrete.
H Topsoil. Conform to requirements specified in Section 02910 - Topsoil.
I Bank Sand: Durable Bank Sand classified as SP, SW, or SM by the Unified Soil
Classification System (ASTM D 2487) meeting the following requirements:
1. Less than 15 percent passing the number 200 sieve when tested in accordance
with ASTM D 1140. The amount of clay lumps or balls not exceeding 2
percent.
2. Material passing the number 40 sieve shall meet the following requirements
when tested in accordance with ASTM D 4318:
a. Liquid limit: not exceeding 25 percent.
b. Plasticity index: not exceeding 7.
J Cement Stabilized Sand. Conform to requirements of Section 02252 - Cement
Stabilized Sand.
K Concrete Sand. Natural sand, manufactured sand, or a combination of natural and
manufactured sand conforming to the requirements of ASTM C 33 and graded within
the following limits when tested in accordance with ASTM C 136:
SIEVE
PERCENT PASSING
3/8"
100
No. 4
95 to 100
No. 8
80 to 100
No. 16
50 to 85
No. 30
25 to 60
No. 50
10 to 30
No. 100
2 to 10
L Gem Sand. Sand conforming to the requirements of ASTM C 33 for course aggregates
specified for number 8 size and graded within the following limits when tested in
accordance with ASTM C 136:
SIEVE
PERCENT PASSING
3/8"
95 to 100
No. 4
60 to 80
No. 8
15 to 40
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CITY OF PEARLAND
BEDDING, BACKFILL, AND
EMBANKMENT MATERIALS
M Pea Gravel. Durable particles composed of small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles
and graded within the following limits when tested in accordance with ASTM C 136:
SIEVE
PERCENT PASSING
1/2"
100
3/8"
85 to 100
No. 4
10 to 30
No. 8
0 to 10
No. 16
0 to 5
N Crushed Aggregates. Crushed aggregates consist of durable particles obtained from an
approved source and meeting the following requirements:
1.
Materials of one product delivered for the same construction activity from a
single source.
2. Non -plastic fines.
3. Los Angeles Abrasion Test wear not exceeding 45 percent when tested in
accordance with ASTM C 131.
4. Crushed aggregate shall have a minimum of 90 percent of the particles retained
on the No. 4 sieve with 2 or more crushed faces as determined by TxDOT Tex-
460-A, Part I.
5. Crushed stone: Produced from oversize plant processed stone or gravel, sized
by crushing to predominantly angular particles from a naturally occurring
single source. Uncrushed gravel are not acceptable materials for embedment
where crushed stone is shown on the applicable utility embedment drawing
details.
6. Crushed Concrete: Crushed concrete is an acceptable substitute for crushed
stone as utility backfill. Gradation and quality control test requirements are the
same as crushed stone. Provide crushed concrete produced from normal
weight concrete of uniform quality; containing particles of aggregate and
cement material, free from other substances such as asphalt, reinforcing steel
fragments, soil, waste gypsum (calcium sulfate), or debris.
7. Gradations, as determined in accordance with TxDOT Tex-110-E.
SIEVE
PERCENT PASSING BY WEIGHT FOR PIPE
EMBEDMENT BY RANGES OF NOMINAL PIPES SIZES
>15"
15" - 8"
<8"
1"
95 - 100
100
-
3/4"
60 - 90
90 — 100
100
1/2"
25 - 60
-
90 — 100
3/8"
-
20 — 55
40 - 70
No. 4
0- 5
0 —10
0- 15
No. 8
-
0- 5
0- 5
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CITY OF PEARLAND BEDDING, BACKFILL, AND
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3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 SOURCE QUALIFICATIONS FOR BORROW MATERIAL
A Use of material encountered in excavations is acceptable, provided applicable
requirements are satisfied. If excavation material is not acceptable, provide from other
approved source.
B Identify off -site sources for materials at least 14 days ahead of intended use so that the
Engineer may obtain samples for verification testing.
C Obtain approval for each material source by the Engineer before delivery is started. If
sources previously approved do not produce uniform and satisfactory products, furnish
materials from other approved sources. Materials may be subjected to inspection or
additional verification testing after delivery. Materials which do not meet the
requirements will be rejected. Do not use material which, after approval, has become
unsuitable for use due to segregation, mixing with other materials, or by
contamination. Once a material is approved by the Engineer, a Change Order is
required to change to a different material.
D Bank sand, select fill, and random fill, if available in the project excavation, may be
obtained by selective excavation and acceptance testing. Obtain additional quantities
of these materials and other materials required to complete the Work from off -site
sources.
E The Owner does not represent or guarantee that any soil found in the excavation work
will be suitable and acceptable as backfill material.
3.02 MATERIAL HANDLING
A When material is obtained from either a commercial or non-commercial borrow pit,
open the pit to expose the vertical faces of the various strata for identification and
selection of approved material to be used. Excavate the selected material by vertical
cuts extending through the exposed strata to achieve uniformity in the product.
B Establish temporary stockpile locations for practical material handling and control, and
verification testing by the Engineer in advance of final placement. Obtain approval
from landowner for storage of backfill material on adjacent private property.
C When stockpiling material near the Project Site, use appropriate methods to eliminate
blowing of materials into adjacent areas and prevent runoff containing sediments from
entering the drainage system.
D Place material suitable for backfilling in stockpiles at a distance from the trench to
prevent slides or cave-ins. Do not place stockpiles of excavated materials on public
streets.
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CITY OF PEARLAND BEDDING, BACKFILL, AND
EMBANKMENT MATERIALS
E Place stockpiles in layers to avoid segregation of processed materials. Load material
by making successive vertical cuts through entire depth of stockpile.
END OF SECTION
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CITY OF PEARLAND
EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
FOR DETENTION PONDS
Section 02315
EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL FOR DETENTION PONDS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Excavation of materials for detention ponds.
B. Placement of fill within the project limit.
C. References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 —
2. Section 01350 —
3. Section 01760 —
4. Section 01450 —
5. Section 01500 —
6. Section 01532 —
7. Section 02255 —
8. Section 01570 —
9. Section 01564 —
10. Section 01720 —
11. Section 02220 —
12. Section 02200 —
13. Section 02330 —
14. Section 01140 —
D. Referenced Standards:
1.
Measurement and Payment Procedures
Submittals
Project Record Documents
Testing Laboratory Services
Temporary Facilities and Controls
Waste Material Disposal
Bedding, Backfill and Embankment Material
Trench Safety Systems
Control of Ground Water and Surface Water
Field Surveying
Site Demolition
Site Preparation
Embankment
Contractor's Use of Premises
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ASTM D 698, "Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction
Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort"
ASTM D 4318, "Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic
Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils"
ASTM 1556, "Standard Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of
Soil in Place by the Sand -Cone Method"
ASTM 2922, "Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Soil -
Aggregate in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)"
ASTM 2922, "Standard Test Method for Water Content of Soil
and Rock in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)"
2. Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
3. Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT)
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CITY OF PEARLAND
EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
FOR DETENTION PONDS
a. Tex-101-E, Preparing Soil and Flexible Base Materials for Testing.
b. Tex-110-E, Particle Size Analysis of Soils.
E. Definitions:
1. Final Survey — the survey completed after the detention pond excavation is
complete, all on site fill material has been placed, all excess fill
material has been hauled off site, final grades have been completed. This
survey shall be completed prior to the placement of any concrete, topsoil or
installation of Bio-swales.
2. Initial Survey — the survey completed after site preparation has been
completed and prior to any excavation.
3. Over -Excavation — excavation of unsatisfactory soils in the bottom and or
side slopes of the detention pond as identified by the material testing lab
during excavation.
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Measurement and payment for detention pond excavation fill placement and
excess material disposal shall be on a cubic yard basis and paid for in a single pay
item.
1. Payment will be made monthly based on estimated quantities up to 90% of
the total bid quantity included in section 00300 — Bid Proposal. No
additional payment will be made until submittal and approval of the final
survey. Survey shall be in accordance with Section 01720 Field Surveying.
2. The Engineer shall calculate the final pay item quantity using the Initial
and Final Surveys. Payment will be based on the calculated volume of
material excavated from the pond. No separate payment is made for fill
material placed either inside or outside the project boundaries.
Contractor shall not be paid for excavation quantities below the grades or
outside of the limits of established bank as shown on the plans. The Engineers
calculated quantities shall be final.
B. Measurement and Payment for Over -Excavation and Backfill of Unsuitable Materials
shall be on a cubic yard basis. All Over -Excavation must be approved by the
Engineer prior to work being done, in order to be paid. Quantities to be over
excavated shall be agreed to by the Contractor and Owners Representative on a daily
basis.
C. Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A. Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
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CITY OF PEARLAND EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
FOR DETENTION PONDS
B. Initial Survey, Signed and Sealed by a Texas Licensed Land Surveyor on a
maximum grid of 25'. A hard copy and electronic file capable of creating a
digital terrain model shall be submitted.
C. Final Survey, Signed and Sealed by a Texas Licensed Land Surveyor on a maximum
grid of 25'. A hard copy and electronic file capable of creating a digital terrain
model shall be submitted.
D. Submit record drawings documenting locations of grade breaks and swales,
referenced to survey Control Points, under the provisions of Section 01760 — Project
Record Documents, 1.04C. Include location of approved Over- Excavation and
back fill. Give horizontal dimensions, elevations, inverts and gradients.
1.04 TESTING
A. Testing and analysis of product quality, material sources, or field quality shall be
performed by an independent testing laboratory provided by the Owner under the
provisions of Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services and as specified in this
Section.
1.05 PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY
A. Contractor shall conduct all construction operations under this Contract in
conformance with the practices described in Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and
Controls.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A. Contractor shall use on -site materials for backfill that conforms to the requirements in
Section 02255 — Bedding, Backfill and Embankment Material.
2.02 EQUIPMENT
A. Perform excavation with equipment suitable for achieving the requirements of this
section.
B. Use equipment which will produce the degree of compaction specified.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION
A. Construction surveying shall be performed by qualified personnel under the direction
of the contractor. Contractor shall be responsible for the accuracy and correctness of
this work. In the event that the work consists of significant alteration of the
CITY OF PEARLAND EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
FOR DETENTION PONDS
topographic features of natural grade, contractor shall perform enough topographic
survey to substantiate existing pre -construction elevations. No claim shall be made for
additional excavation or grade adjustment in excess of quantities contained in the
contract documents without demonstrable evidence that such conditions existed prior
to start of the work
B. Employ a Trench Safety Plan as specified in Section 01570 — Trench Safety Systems.
C. Install and operate necessary dewatering and surface water control measures in
accordance with requirements of Section 01564 — Control of Ground Water and
Surface Water.
D. Identify required lines, levels, and datum. Coordinate with Section 01720 Field
Surveying.
E. Perform the Initial Survey in accordance with this Specification and Section 01720-
Field Surveying.
F. Identify existing structures and utilities above and below grade. Stake and flag their
location.
G. Remove existing pavements and structures, including sidewalks and driveways, in
conformance with requirements of Section 02220 — Site Demolition, as applicable.
H. Area shall be cleared and grubbed under the provisions of Section 02200 — Site
Preparation prior to excavation.
I. Strip and stockpile topsoil under the provisions of Section 02200 — Site Preparation.
Ensure strip material to be used a topsoil meets criteria in Section 02910- Topsoil and
is kept separated from unsuitable material.
J. Upon discovery of unknown or badly deteriorated utilities not designed for removal, or
concealed conditions, discontinue work. Notify Engineer and obtain instructions
before proceeding in such areas.
3.02 EXCAVATION
A. Perform excavation work to an elevation that shall allow the finished grades as
shown on the plans. Some areas shown on the plans include 3" of top soils and some
the finished grade areas do not include the placement of top soil. If the top soil is
not included in the finished grade, the top soil is part of a separate contract and
shall be done by others.
B. Excavated soil shall be classified as suitable or unsuitable backfill. Any soils
deemed unsuitable for backfill shall be hauled off site. Material suitable for backfill
shall be stockpiled until no longer needed and then disposed of.
CITY OF PEARLAND EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
FOR DETENTION PONDS
C. If when the Contractor reaches the required elevation and finds the subgrade soil to
be of questionable quality, the Contractor shall notify the Engineer and request
the Owner's laboratory to test the soil. If the laboratory finds the soil to be
unsuitable, the Contractor shall Over -Excavate the unsuitable soil and replace with
on -site material that meets the Clay -Liner material requirements. The Contractor
shall coordinate the Over -Excavation with the Owner's Representative and
Laboratory to ensure all unsuitable material is removed and the quantity of
unsuitable material is properly recorded for payment.
D. While waiting for lab results for unsuitable soil, Contractor may continue excavation
in other parts of the Detention Pond, after the area of concern has been staked
out.
E. Prior to Final Grading the Contractor shall install any underground utilities to
ensure the subgrade material is suitable. The excavation of the underground utilities
shall be in accordance with Section 02318 — Excavation and Backfill for Utilities.
F. After Final Grading the Contractor shall perform and submit the Final Survey in
accordance with Section 01720 — Field Surveying.
3.03 DEWATERING
A. Maintain ground water control as directed by Section 01564 — Control of Ground
Water and Surface Water. No separate payment shall be made for dewatering
associated with work.
3.04 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Tests will be performed initially on a minimum of three different samples of
each material type for plasticity characteristics, in accordance with ASTM D
4318, and for gradation characteristics, in accordance with TxDOT Tex 101-E and
Tex-110-E. Additional classification tests will be performed whenever there is a
noticeable change in material gradation or plasticity.
B. In -place density tests of compacted subgrade will be performed according to ASTM
D 1556, or ASTM D 2922 and ASTM D 3017, and at the following frequencies and
conditions.
1. A minimum of three density tests for each full work shift when
compaction is being performed.
2. Density tests will be performed in all placement areas.
3. The number of tests will be increased in inspection determines that soils
types or moisture contents are not uniform or if compacting effort is variable
and not considered sufficient to attain uniform density
C. At least three tests for moisture -density relationships will be initially performed for
each type of backfill material in accordance with ASTM D 698. Additional
CITY OF PEARLAND EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
FOR DETENTION PONDS
moisture -density relationship tests will be performed whenever there is a noticeable
change in material gradation or plasticity.
D. If tests indicate work does not meet specified compaction requirements, recondition,
re -compact, and retest at Contractor's expense.
3.05 CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION
A. Perform clean-up and restoration in and around construction zone in accordance with
Section 01140 - Contractor's Use of Premises.
3.06 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A. Maintain excavation and embankment areas until start of subsequent work. Repair and
re -compact slides, washouts, settlements, or areas with loss of density at no cost to the
Owner.
B. Prevent erosion at all times and maintain slopes until vegetation has been established.
END OF SECTION
CITY OF PEARLAND EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
FOR STRUCTURES
Section 02317
EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL FOR STRUCTURES
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Excavation, backfilling, and compaction of backfill for structures.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 - Submittals
3. Section 01760 — Project Record Documents
4. Section 01450 - Testing Laboratory Services
5. Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and Controls
6. Section 02255 — Bedding, Backfill, and Embankment Materials
7. Section 01570 - Trench Safety System
8. Section 01564 - Control of Ground Water and Surface Water
9. Section 02220 - Site Demolition
10. Section 02200 — Site Preparation
11. Section 02252 - Cement Stabilized Sand
12. Section 01562 - Waste Material Disposal
C Referenced Standards:
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM D 698, "Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction
Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort"
b. ASTM D 4318, "Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic
Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils"
c. ASTM D 1556, "Standard Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of
Soil in Place by the Sand -Cone Method"
d. ASTM D 2922, "Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Soil -
Aggregate in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)"
e. ASTM D 3017, "Standard Test Method for Water Content of Soil and
Rock in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)"
2. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
3. Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT)
a. Tex-101-E, Preparing Soil and Flexible Base Materials for Testing
b. Tex-110-E, Particle Size Analysis of Soils
D Definitions:
1. Backfill - material meeting specified quality requirements, placed and
compacted under controlled conditions around pavements, structures and
utilities.
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CITY OF PEARLAND EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
FOR STRUCTURES
2. Foundation Backfill - natural soil or manufactured aggregate meeting Class I
requirements and Geotextile fabrics as required to control drainage and
material separation placed and compacted where needed to provide stable
support for the structure foundation base. Foundation backfill may include
crushed aggregate with filter fabric as required, cement stabilized sand, or
concrete seal slab.
3. Foundation Base - provides a smooth, level working surface for the
construction of the concrete foundation.
4. Foundation Subgrade - the surface of the natural soil which has been excavated
and prepared to support the foundation base or foundation backfill, where
needed.
5. Over -Excavation - excavation of subgrade soils with unsatisfactory bearing
capacity or composed of otherwise unsuitable materials below the foundation
as shown on the Plans.
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT UNIT PRICES
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Excavation and
Backfill for Structures under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for construction
of structures.
B If Excavation and Backfill for Structures is included as a Bid Item, measurement will
be based on the Units shown in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal and in accordance with
Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Submit for each structure a work plan for excavation and backfill with a complete
written description which identifies details of the proposed method of construction
and the sequence of operations for construction relative to excavation and backfill
activities. The descriptions, with supporting illustrations, shall be sufficiently
detailed to demonstrate to the Engineer that the procedures meet the requirements of
the Plans and Technical Specifications.
C Submit product quality, material sources, and field quality information in accordance
with this Section.
D Submit field red lines documenting location of structures as installed, referenced to
survey Control Points, under the provisions of Section 01760 — Project Record
Documents, 1.04C. Include location of utilities and structures encountered or
rerouted. Give horizontal dimensions, elevations, inverts and gradients.
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CITY OF PEARLAND EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
FOR STRUCTURES
1.04 TESTING
A Testing and analysis of product quality, material sources, or field quality shall be
performed by an independent testing laboratory provided by the Owner under the
provisions of Section 01450 - Testing Laboratory Services and as specified in this
Section.
1.05 PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY
A Contractor shall conduct all construction operations under this Contract in
conformance with the practices described in Section 01500 - Temporary Facilities
and Controls.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A Contractor shall provide materials used as embedment, backfill, back -dressing, and
embankment identified on the Plans in accordance with Section 02255 — Bedding,
Backfill and Embankment Material.
2.02 EQUIPMENT
A Perform excavation with equipment suitable for achieving the requirements of this
Section.
B Use equipment which will produce the degree of compaction specified. Backfill
within 3 feet of walls shall be compacted with hand operated equipment. Do not use
equipment weighing more than 10,000 pounds closer to walls than a horizontal
distance equal to the depth of the fill at that time. Use hand operated power
compaction equipment where use of heavier equipment is impractical or restricted
due to weight limitations.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION
A Employ a Trench Safety Plan as specified in Section 01570 - Trench Safety Systems.
B Install and operate necessary dewatering and surface water control measures in
accordance with requirements of Section 01564 - Control of Ground Water and
Surface Water.
C Remove existing pavements and structures, including sidewalks and driveways, in
accordance with requirements of Section 02220 - Site Demolition, as applicable.
D Area shall be cleared and grubbed under the provisions of Section 02200 - Site
Preparation prior to excavation.
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CITY OF PEARLAND EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
FOR STRUCTURES
E Strip and stockpile topsoil under the provisions of Section 02200 - Site Preparation
F Upon discovery of unknown utilities, badly deteriorated utilities not designated for
removal, or concealed conditions, discontinue work. Notify Engineer and obtain
instructions before proceeding in such areas.
3.02 EXCAVATION
A Perform excavation work so that the underground structure can be installed to depths
and alignments shown on Plans Drawings. Use caution during excavation work to
avoid disturbing surrounding ground and existing facilities and improvements. Keep
excavation to the absolute minimum necessary. No additional payment will be made
for excess excavation not authorized by Engineer.
B Avoid settlement of surrounding soil due to equipment operations, excavation
procedures, vibration, dewatering, or other construction methods.
C Prevent voids from forming outside of sheeting. Immediately fill voids with grout,
concrete fill, cement stabilized sand, or other material approved by Engineer.
D After completion of the structure, remove sheeting, shoring, and bracing unless
Engineer has approved in writing that such temporary structures may remain.
Remove sheeting, shoring, and bracing in such a manner as to maintain safety during
backfilling operations and to prevent damage to the Work and adjacent structures or
improvements.
E Immediately fill and compact voids left or caused by removal of sheeting with
cement stabilized sand or material approved by Engineer.
3.03 DEWATERING
A Maintain ground water control as directed by Section 01564 - Control of Ground
Water and Surface Water and until the structure is sufficiently complete to provide
the required weight to resist hydrostatic uplift with a minimum safety factor of 1.2.
B Maintain the ground water surface a minimum of two feet below the bottom of the
foundation base.
3.04 FOUNDATION EXCAVATION
A Notify Engineer at least 48 hours prior to planned completion of foundation
excavations. Do not place the foundation base until the excavation is accepted by the
Engineer.
B Excavate to elevations shown on Plans Drawings, as needed to provide space for the
foundation base, forming a level undisturbed surface, free of mud or soft material.
Remove pockets of soft or otherwise unstable soils and replace with foundation
backfill material or a material as directed by the Engineer. Prior to placing material
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over it, re -compact the subgrade, scarifying as needed, to 95 percent of the maximum
Standard Proctor Density according to ASTM D 698. If the specified level of
compaction cannot be achieved, moisture condition the subgrade and re -compact
until 95 percent is achieved, over -excavate to provide a minimum layer of 24 inches
of foundation backfill material, or other means acceptable to the Engineer.
C Fill unauthorized excessive excavation with foundation backfill material or other
material as directed by the Engineer.
D Protect open excavations from rainfall, runoff, freezing groundwater, or excessive
drying so as to maintain foundation subgrade in a satisfactory, undisturbed condition.
Keep excavations free of standing water and completely free of water during concrete
placement.
E Soils which become unsuitable due to inadequate dewatering or other causes, after
initial excavation to the required subgrade, shall be removed and replaced with
foundation backfill material, as directed by Engineer, at no additional cost to the
Owner.
F Place foundation base, or foundation backfill material where needed, over the
subgrade on same day that excavation is completed to final grade. Where base of
excavations are left open for longer periods, protect them with a seal slab or cement -
stabilized sand.
G Where directed by the Plans Drawings, all crushed aggregate, and other free draining
Class I materials, shall have a Geo- textile filter fabric separating it from native soils
or select material backfill. The fabric shall overlap a minimum of 12 inches beyond
where another material stops contact with the soil.
H Crushed aggregate, and other Class I materials, shall be placed in uniform layers of
8-inch maximum thickness. Compaction shall be by means of at least two passes of a
vibratory compactor.
3.05 FOUNDATION BASE
A After the subgrade is properly prepared, including the placement of foundation
backfill where needed, the foundation base shall be placed. The foundation base
shall consist of a 12-inch layer of crushed aggregate or cement stabilized sand.
Alternately, a 4-inch minimum seal slab may be placed. The foundation base shall
extend a minimum of 12 inches beyond the edge of the structure foundation.
B Where the foundation base and foundation backfill are of the same material, both can
be placed in one operation.
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3.06 BACKFILL
A Complete backfill to surface of natural ground or to lines and grades shown on Plans
Drawings. Use existing material that qualifies as select material, unless indicated
otherwise. Deposit backfill in uniform layers and compact each layer as specified.
B Do not place backfill against concrete walls or similar structures until laboratory test
breaks indicate that the concrete has reached a minimum of 85 percent of the
specified compressive strength. Where walls are supported by slabs or intermediate
walls, do not begin backfill operations until the slab or intermediate walls have been
placed and concrete has attained sufficient strength.
C Remove concrete forms before starting backfill and remove shoring and bracing as
work progresses.
D Maintain fill material at no less than 2 percent below and no more than 2 percent
above optimum moisture content. Place fill material in uniform 8-inch maximum
loose layers. Compaction of fill shall be to at least 95 percent of the maximum
Standard Proctor Density according to ASTM D 698 under paved areas. Compact to
at least 90 percent around structures below unpaved areas.
E Where backfill is placed against a sloped excavation surface, run compaction
equipment across the boundary of the cut slope and backfill to form a compacted
slope surface for placement of the next layer of backfill.
F Place backfill using cement stabilized sand in accordance with Section 02252 -
Cement Stabilized Sand.
3.07 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A Tests will be performed initially on minimum of three different samples of each
material type for plasticity characteristics, in accordance with ASTM D 4318, and for
gradation characteristics, in accordance with TxDOT Tex-101-E and Tex-110-E.
Additional classification tests will be performed whenever there is a noticeable
change in material gradation or plasticity.
B In -place density tests of compacted subgrade and backfill will be performed
according to ASTM D 1556, or ASTM D 2922 and ASTM D 3017, and at the
following frequencies and conditions:
1. A minimum of one test for every 100 cubic yards of compacted backfill
material.
2. A minimum three density tests for each full work shift.
3. Density tests will be performed in all placement areas.
4. The number of tests will be increased if inspection determines that soil types or
moisture contents are not uniform or if compacting effort is variable and not
considered sufficient to attain uniform density.
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C At least three tests for moisture -density relationships will be initially performed for
each type of backfill material in accordance with ASTM D 698. Additional
moisture -density relationship tests will be performed whenever there is a noticeable
change in material gradation or plasticity.
D If tests indicate work does not meet specified compaction requirements, recondition,
re -compact, and retest at Contractor's expense.
3.08 CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION
A Perform clean-up and restoration in and around construction zone in accordance with
Section 01140 - Contractor's Use of Premises.
B In unpaved areas, grade surface as a uniform slope from installed appurtenances to
natural grade and stabilize as indicated on Plans.
3.09 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A Maintain excavation and embankment areas until start of subsequent work. Repair
and re -compact slides, washouts, settlements, or areas with loss of density at no cost
to the Owner
B Prevent erosion at all times. Do not allow water to pond in excavations.
C Distribute construction traffic evenly over compacted areas, where practical, to aid in
obtaining uniform compaction. Protect exposed areas having high moisture content
from wheel loads that cause rutting.
END OF SECTION
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Section 02318
EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL FOR UTILITIES
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Excavation, trenching, foundation, embedment, and backfill for installation of utilities,
storm sewers including manholes, pipeline structures and other associated
appurtenances.
B. References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 Measurement and Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
3. Section 01570 — Trench Safety System
4. Section 01564 — Control of Ground Water and Surface Water
5. Section 01760 — Project Record Documents
6. Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services
7. Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and Controls
8. Section 02255 — Bedding, Backfill, and Embankment Materials
9. Section 02370 — Geotextile
10. Section 02220 — Site Demolition
11. Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises
C. Referenced Standards:
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM D 2321, "Standard Practice for Underground Installation of
Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity -Flow Applications"
b. ASTM D 698, "Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction
Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort"
c. ASTM D 558, "Standard Test Methods for Moisture -Density (Unit
Weight) Relations of Soil -Cement Mixtures"
d. ASTM D 4318, "Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic
Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils"
e. ASTM D 1556, "Standard Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of
Soil in Place by the Sand -Cone Method"
f. ASTM D 2922, "Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Soil -
Aggregate in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)"
g. ASTM D 3017, "Standard Test Method for Water Content of Soil and
Rock in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)"
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2. Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT)
a. Tex-101-E, Preparing Soil and Flexible Base Materials for Testing
b. Tex-110-E, Particle Size Analysis of Soils
D. Definitions:
1. Excavation - Any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth
surface, formed by removal of material.
a. Extra Hand Excavation- excavation by manual labor at locations
designated by the Engineer, which is not included in other Bid Items.
b. Extra Machine Excavation- excavation by machine at locations
designated by the Engineer, which is not included in other Bid Items.
c. Special Excavation -excavation necessitated by obstruction of pipes,
ducts, or other structures, not shown on Plans, which interfere with
installation of utility piping by normal methods of excavation or
augering. Contractor shall be responsible for locating such
underground obstructions, sufficiently in advance of trench excavation
or augering, to preclude damage to the obstructions.
2. Pipe Foundation - suitable and stable native soils that are exposed at the trench
subgrade after excavation to depth of bottom of the bedding as shown on the
Plans, or foundation backfill material placed and compacted in over -
excavations.
3. Pipe Bedding - the portion of trench backfill that extends vertically from top of
foundation up to a level line at bottom of pipe, and horizontally from one
trench sidewall to opposite sidewall.
4. Haunching - the material placed on either side of pipe from top of bedding up
to spring -line of pipe and horizontally from one trench sidewall to opposite
sidewall.
5. Initial Backfill - the portion of trench backfill that extends vertically from
spring -line of pipe (top of haunching) up to a level line 12 inches above top of
pipe, and horizontally from one trench sidewall to opposite sidewall.
6. Pipe Embedment - the portion of trench backfill that consists of bedding,
haunching, and initial backfill.
7. Trench Zone - the portion of trench backfill that extends vertically from top of
pipe embedment up to pavement subgrade or up to final grade when not
beneath pavement.
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8. Trench Conditions - description of the stability of trench bottom and trench
walls of pipe embedment zone. Maintain trench conditions that provide for
effective placement and compaction of embedment material directly on or
against undisturbed soils or foundation backfill, except where structural trench
support is necessary.
a. Dry Stable Trench: Stable and substantially dry trench conditions exist
in pipe embedment zone as a result of typically dry soils or achieved by
ground water control (dewatering or depressurization) for trenches
extending below ground water level.
b. Stable Trench with Seepage: Stable trench in which ground water
seepage is controlled by excavation drainage.
1) Stable Trench with Seepage in Clayey Soils: Excavation
drainage is provided in lieu of or to supplement ground
water control systems to control seepage and provide stable
trench subgrade in predominately clayey soils prior to
bedding placement.
2) Stable Wet Trench in Sandy Soils: Excavation drainage is
provided in the embedment zone in combination with
ground water control in predominately sandy or silty soils.
c. Unstable Trench: Unstable trench conditions exist in the pipe
embedment zone if ground water inflow or high water content causes
soil disturbances, such as sloughing, sliding, boiling, heaving or loss of
density.
9. Sub -trench - a special case of benched excavation. Sub -trench excavation
below trench shields or shoring installations may be used to allow placement
and compaction of foundation or embedment materials directly against
undisturbed soils. Depth of a sub -trench depends upon trench stability and
safety as determined by the Contractor.
10. Trench Dam - a placement of low permeability material in pipe embedment
zone or foundation to prohibit ground water flow along the trench.
11. Over -Excavation and Backfill - excavation of subgrade soils with
unsatisfactory bearing capacity or composed of otherwise unsuitable materials
below top of foundation as shown on Plans, and backfilled with foundation
backfill material.
12. Foundation Backfill Materials - natural soil or manufactured aggregate of
controlled gradation, and geo-textile filter fabrics as required, to control
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drainage and material separation. Foundation backfill material is placed and
compacted as backfill to provide stable support for bedding. Foundation
backfill materials may include concrete seal slabs.
13. Trench Shield (Trench Box) - a portable worker safety structure moved along
the trench as work proceeds, used as a Protective System and designed to
withstand forces imposed on it by cave-in, thereby protecting persons within
the trench. Trench shields may be stacked if so designed or placed in a series
depending on depth and length of excavation to be protected.
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for trench
excavation, embedment, and backfill under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for
all excavation and backfill associated with the placement and construction of:
underground piping, boxes, manholes and associated appurtenances including conduit,
or duct work.
B. If Special Excavation is allowed, based on the Engineer's direction, and indicated in
Section 00300 — Bid Proposal as an Extra Item, measurement will be on a cubic yard
basis, measured in place, without deduction for space occupied by portions of pipes,
ducts, or other structures left in place across trenches excavated under this item.
1. Payment for Special Excavation shall include:
a. Dewatering and surface water control.
b. Protection of pipes, ducts, or other structures encountered including
bracing, shoring, and sheeting necessary for support.
c. Replacement of pipes, ducts, or structures damaged by special
excavation operations, except where payment for replacement is
authorized by Engineer due to deteriorated condition of pipes, ducts, or
structure.
d. Temporary disconnecting, plugging, and reconnecting of low volume
water pipes, to allow machine excavation or augering, when approved
by Engineer. Pipe for replacement shall be new and conform to
specification requirements for type of existing pipe removed.
e. Placement of material from Special Excavation.
f. Geo-textile material and concrete trench dams required to complete the
placement of material from Special Excavation.
g. Re -sodding required for surface restoration within designated limits of
Special Excavation.
h. Disposal of excess excavated material not suitable for bedding or
backfill, or not required for the Work.
2. The items listed below will not be included in payment for Special Excavation.
Include cost in Bid Items for which the Work is a component:
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a. Trench safety system including sheeting and shoring.
b. Utility piping installed in trenches excavated under this item.
c. Removal and replacement of associated streets, driveways, and
sidewalks.
C. If Extra Hand Excavation is allowed, based on the Engineer's direction, and indicated
in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal as an Extra Item, measurement will be on a cubic yard
basis, measured in place.
1. Payment for Extra Hand Excavation shall include:
a. Dewatering and surface water control.
b. Disposal of excess excavated material not suitable for bedding or
backfill, or not required for the Work.
c. Placement of material from Extra Hand Excavation.
d. Re -sodding required for surface restoration within designated limits of
Extra Hand Excavation.
2. The items listed below will not be included in payment for Special Excavation.
Include cost in Bid Items for which the Work is a component.:
a. Trench safety system including sheeting and shoring.
b. Removal and replacement of associated streets, driveways, and
sidewalks.
D. If Extra Machine Excavation is allowed, based on the Engineer's direction, and
indicated in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal as an Extra Item, measurement will be on a
cubic yard basis, measured in place.
1. Payment for Extra Machine Excavation shall include:
a. Dewatering and surface water control.
b. Disposal of excess excavated material not suitable for bedding or
backfill, or not required for the Work.
c. Placement of material from extra machine excavation.
d. Re -sodding required for surface restoration within designated limits of
Extra Machine Excavation.
2. The items listed below will not be included in payment for Special Excavation.
Include cost in Bid Items for which the Work is a component:
a. Trench safety system including sheeting and shoring.
b. Removal and replacement of associated streets, driveways, and
sidewalks.
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E. Refer to Section 01200 - Measurement and Payment Procedures. No payment will be
made for delays in completion of Work resulting from Extra Item Work.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A. Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B. Submit a written description for information only of the planned typical method of
excavation, backfill placement and compaction, including:
1. Sequence of work and coordination of activities.
2. Selected trench widths.
3. Procedures for foundation and embedment placement, and compaction.
4. Procedure for use of trench boxes and other pre -manufactured systems while
assuring specified compaction against undisturbed soil.
5. Procedure for installation of Special Shoring at locations identified on the
Plans.
C. Submit product quality, material sources, and field quality information in accordance
with this Section.
D. Submit field red lines documenting location of Utilities as installed, referenced to
survey Control Points, under the provisions of Section 01760 — Project Record
Documents, 1.04C. Include location of utilities and structures encountered or rerouted.
Give horizontal dimensions, elevations, inverts and gradients.
1.04 TESTING
A. Testing and analysis of product quality, material sources, or field quality shall be
performed by an independent testing laboratory provided by the Owner under the
provisions of Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services and as specified in this
Section.
1.05 PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY
A. Contractor shall conduct all construction operations under this Contract in
conformance with the practices described in Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and
Controls.
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1.06 SPECIAL SHORING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
A. Special Shoring shall be, in accordance with Section 01570 — Trench Safety System,
designed by a Professional Engineer, licensed by the State of Texas, At Contractor's
expense.
B. Special Shoring shall be designed to provide support for the sides of the excavations,
including soils and hydrostatic ground water pressures as applicable, and to prevent
ground movements affecting adjacent installations or improvements such as structures,
pavements and utilities.
C. Special Shoring may be a pre -manufactured system or a field fabricated system that
meets the requirements of the Work.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A. Contractor shall provide materials used as embedment, backfill, back -dressing, and
embankment identified on the Plans in accordance with Section 02255 — Bedding,
Backfill and Embankment Material.
B. Manufactured materials, such as crushed concrete, may be substituted for natural soil
or rock products where indicated in the product specification, and approved by the
Engineer, provided that the physical property criteria are determined to be satisfactory
by testing.
C. Geotextile (Filter Fabric): Conform to requirements of Section 02370 — Geotextile.
D. Concrete for Trench Dams: Concrete backfill or 3 sack premixed (bag) concrete.
E. Timber Shoring Left in Place: Untreated oak.
2.02 EQUIPMENT
A. Perform excavation with track mounted excavator or other equipment suitable for
achieving the requirements of this Section.
B. Use only hand -operated tamping equipment until a minimum cover of 12 inches is
obtained over pipes, conduits, and ducts. Do not use heavy compacting equipment
until adequate cover is attained to prevent damage to pipes, conduits, or ducts.
C. Use trench shields or other Protective Systems or Shoring Systems which are designed
and operated to achieve placement and compaction of backfill directly against
undisturbed native soil.
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D. Use Special Shoring systems where required which may consist of braced sheeting,
braced soldier piles and lagging, slide rail systems, or other systems meeting the
Special Shoring design requirements.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION
A. Employ a Trench Safety Program as specified in Section 01570 — Trench Safety
Systems.
B. Install and operate necessary dewatering and surface water control measures conform
to Section 01564 — Control of Ground Water and Surface Water.
C. Remove existing pavements and structures, including sidewalks and driveways, to
conform with requirements of Section 02220 — Site Demolition, as applicable.
D. Area shall be cleared and grubbed under the provisions of Section 02200 — Site
Preparation prior to excavation.
E. Strip and stockpile topsoil under the provisions of Section 02200 — Site Preparation
F. Schedule work so that pipe embedment can be completed on the same day that
acceptable foundation has been achieved for each section ofpipe installation, manhole,
or other structures.
3.02 EXCAVATION
A. Except as otherwise specified or shown on the Plans, install underground utilities in
open cut trenches with vertical sides.
B. Perform excavation work so that pipe, conduit, and ducts can be installed to depths and
alignments shown on the Plans. Avoid disturbing surrounding ground and existing
facilities and improvements.
C. Determine trench excavation widths using the following schedule as related to pipe
outside diameter (O.D.). Maximum trench width shall be the minimum trench width
plus 24 inches.
NOMINAL
PIPE SIZE, INCHES
MINIMUM TRENCH
WIDTH, INCHES
Less than 18
O.D. + 18
18 to 30
O.D. + 24
Greater than 30
O.D. + 36
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D. Use sufficient trench width or benches above the embedment zone for installation of
well point headers or manifolds and pumps where depth of trench makes it
uneconomical or impractical to pump from the surface elevation. Provide sufficient
space between shoring cross braces to permit equipment operations and handling of
forms, pipe, embedment and backfill, and other materials.
E. Upon discovery of unknown utilities, badly deteriorated utilities not designated for
removal, or concealed conditions, discontinue work at that location. Notify the
Engineer and obtain instructions before proceeding.
F. Shoring of Trench Walls.
1. Install Special Shoring in advance of trench excavation or simultaneously with
the trench excavation, so that the soils within the full height of the trench
excavation walls will remain fully laterally supported at all times.
2. For all types of shoring, support trench walls in the pipe embedment zone
throughout the installation. Provide trench wall supports sufficiently tight to
prevent washing the trench wall soil out from behind the trench wall support.
3. Unless otherwise directed by the Engineer, leave sheeting driven into or below
the pipe embedment zone in place to preclude loss of support of foundation
and embedment materials. Leave rangers, walers, and braces in place as long
as required to support sheeting, which has been cut off, and the trench wall in
the vicinity of the pipe zone.
4. Employ special methods for maintaining the integrity of embedment or
foundation material. Before moving supports, place and compact embedment
to sufficient depths to provide protection of pipe and stability of trench walls.
As supports are moved, finish placing and compacting embedment.
5. If sheeting or other shoring is used below top of the pipe embedment zone, do
not disturb pipe foundation and embedment materials by subsequent removal.
Maximum thickness of removable sheeting extending into the embedment zone
1 inch. Fill voids left on removal of supports with compacted backfill material.
G. Use of Trench Shields. When a trench shield (trench box) is used as a worker safety
device, the following requirements apply:
1. Make trench excavations of sufficient width to allow shield to be lifted or
pulled freely, without damage to the trench sidewalls.
2. Move trench shields so that pipe, and backfill materials, after placement and
compaction, are not damaged nor disturbed, nor the degree of compaction
reduced.
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3. When required, place, spread, and compact pipe foundation and bedding
materials beneath the shield. For backfill above bedding, move the shield as
backfill is placed and ramped in. Place and compact backfill materials against
undisturbed trench walls and foundation.
4. Maintain trench shield in position to allow sampling and testing to be
performed in a safe manner.
3.03 TRENCH FOUNDATION
A. Excavate bottom of trench to uniform grade to achieve stable trench conditions and
satisfactory compaction of foundation or bedding materials.
B. Place trench dams in Class I foundations in line segments longer than 100 feet between
manholes, and not less than one in every 500 feet of pipe placed. Install additional
dams as needed to achieve workable construction conditions. Do not place trench
dams closer than 5 feet from manholes.
3.04 PIPE EMBEDMENT PLACEMENT AND COMPACTION
A. Immediately prior to placement of embedment materials, the bottoms and sidewalls of
trenches shall be free of loose, sloughing, caving, or otherwise unsuitable soil.
B. Place Geotextile, if specified, to prevent particle migration from the in -situ into open -
graded (Class I) embedment materials or drainage layers.
C. Place embedment including bedding, haunching and initial backfill to meet
requirements indicated on Plans. PVC & HDPE require cement stabilized sand
bedding and backfill to one foot below subgrade or below grade if under pavement, or
one foot above top of pipe if not under pavement.
D. For pipe installation, manually spread embedment materials around the pipe to provide
uniform bearing and side support when compacted. Do not allow materials to free -fall
from heights greater than 24 inches above top of pipe. Perform placement and
compaction directly against the undisturbed soils in the trench sidewalls, or against
sheeting which is to remain in place.
E. Do not place trench shields or shoring within height of the embedment zone unless
means to maintain the density of compacted embedment material are used. If
moveable supports are used in embedment zone, lift the supports incrementally to
allow placement and compaction of the material against undisturbed soil.
F. Do not damage coatings or wrappings of pipes during backfilling and compacting
operations. When embedding coated or wrapped pipes, do not use crushed stone or
other sharp, angular aggregates.
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G. Place haunching material manually around the pipe and compact it to provide uniform
bearing and side support. If necessary, hold small -diameter or lightweight pipe in
place during compaction of haunch areas and placement beside the pipe with sand bags
or other suitable means.
H. Place electrical conduit directly on foundation without bedding.
I. Shovel pipe embedment material in place and compact it using pneumatic tampers in
restricted spaces, and vibratory -plate compactors or engine -powered jumping jacks in
unrestricted spaces. Compact each lift before proceeding with placement of the next
lift.
1. Class I embedment materials.
a. Maximum 6-inches compacted lift thickness.
b. Systematic compaction by at least two passes of vibrating equipment.
Increase compaction effort as necessary to effectively embed the pipe
to meet the deflection test criteria.
c. Moisture content as determined by Contractor for effective compaction
without softening the soil of trench bottom, foundation or trench walls.
2. Class II embedment and cement stabilized sand.
a. Maximum 6-inches compacted thickness.
b. Compaction by methods determined by Contractor to achieve a
minimum of 95 percent of the maximum dry density as determined
according to ASTM D 698 for Class II materials and according to
ASTM D 558 for cement stabilized materials.
c. Moisture content of Class II materials within 3 percent of optimum as
determined according to ASTM D 698. Moisture content of cement
stabilized sands on the dry side of optimum as determined according to
ASTM D 558 but sufficient for effective hydration.
J. Place trench dams in Class I embedments in line segments longer than 100 feet
between manholes, and not less than one in every 500 feet of pipe placed. Install
additional dams as needed to achieve workable construction conditions. Do not place
trench dams closer than 5 feet from manholes.
3.05 TRENCH ZONE BACKFILL PLACEMENT AND COMPACTION
A. Place backfill for pipe or conduits and restore surface as soon as practicable. Leave
only the minimum length of trench open as necessary for construction. Backfill
placement and compaction shall apply to all soils excavated for the trench especially
including any areas that were "benched" or over -excavated in place of trenched
shoring. All disturbed soils generated during excavation, whether inside the trench or
associated with it, shall be considered to fall under this requirement.
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B. Where damage to completed pipe installation work is likely to result from withdrawal
of sheeting, leave the sheeting in place. Cut off sheeting 1.5 feet or more above the
crown of the pipe. Remove trench supports within 5 feet from the ground surface.
C. For sewer pipes, use backfill materials described here as determined by trench limits.
As trench zone backfill in paved areas for streets and to one foot back of curbs and
pavements, use cement stabilized sand for pipe of nominal sizes less than 36 inches, or
Bank Sand for pipe of nominal sizes 36 inches and larger as indicated on the
Drawings. Uniformly backfill trenches unless specified otherwise according to the
paved area criteria. Use select backfill within one foot below pavement subgrade for
rigid pavement. For asphalt concrete, use flexible base material within one foot below
pavement subgrade.
D. For water lines, backfill in trench zone, including auger pits, with Bank Sand, Select
Fill, or Random Fill material as specified in this Section.
E. For trench excavations under pavement, place trench zone backfill in lifts and compact
by methods indicated below. Fully compact each lift before placement of the next lift.
1. Bank Sand.
a. Maximum 9-inches compacted lift thickness.
b. Compaction by vibratory equipment to a minimum of 95 percent of the
maximum dry density determined according to ASTM D 698.
c. Moisture content within 3 percent of optimum determined according to
ASTM D 698
2. Cement Stabilized Sand.
a. Maximum lift thickness determined by Contractor to achieve uniform
placement and required compaction, but not exceeding 24 inches.
b. Compaction by vibratory equipment to a minimum of 95 percent of the
maximum dry density determined according to ASTM D 558.
c. Moisture content on the dry side of optimum determined according to
ASTM D 558 but sufficient for cement hydration.
3. Select Fill.
a. Maximum 6-inches compacted thickness.
b. Compaction by equipment providing tamping or kneading impact to a
minimum of 95 percent of the maximum dry density determined
according to ASTM D 698.
c. Moisture content within 2 percent of optimum determined according to
ASTM D 698.
F. For trench excavations outside pavements, a Random Fill of suitable material may be
used in the trench zone.
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CITYOFPEARLAND EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
FOR UTILITIES
1. Fat clays (CH) may be used as trench zone backfill outside paved areas at the
Contractor's option. If the required density is not achieved, the Contractor, at
his option and at no additional cost to the Owner, may use lime stabilization to
achieve compaction requirements or use a different suitable material.
2. Maximum 9-inch compacted lift thickness for clayey soils and maximum 12-
inch lift thickness for granular soils.
3. Compact to a minimum of 90 percent of the maximum dry density determined
according to ASTM D 698, or to same density as adjacent soils.
4. Moisture content as necessary to achieve density.
3.06 MANHOLES, JUNCTION BOXES AND OTHER PIPELINE STRUCTURES
A. Meet the requirements of adjoining utility installations for backfill of pipeline
structures, as shown on the Plans.
3.07 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Quality Control
1. The Engineer may sample and test backfill at:
a. Sources including borrow pits, production plants and Contractor's
designated off -site stockpiles.
b. On -site stockpiles.
c. Materials placed in the Work.
2. The Engineer may resample material at any stage of work or location if
changes in characteristics are apparent.
B. Production Verification Testing: The Owner's testing laboratory will provide
verification testing on backfill materials, as directed by the Engineer. Samples may be
taken at the source or at the production plant, as applicable.
C. Provide excavation and Trench Safety Systems at locations and to depths required for
testing and retesting during construction.
D. Tests will be performed on a minimum of three different samples of each material type
for plasticity characteristics, in accordance with ASTM D 4318, and for gradation
characteristics, in accordance with Tex-101-E and Tex-110-E. Additional
classification tests will be performed whenever there is a noticeable change in material
gradation or plasticity.
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CITYOFPEARLAND EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
FOR UTILITIES
E. At least three tests for moisture -density relationships will be performed initially for
backfill materials in accordance with ASTM D 698, and for cement stabilized sand in
accordance with ASTM D 558. Additional moisture -density relationship tests will be
performed whenever there is a noticeable change in material gradation or plasticity.
F. In -place density tests of compacted pipe foundation, embedment and trench zone
backfill soil materials will be performed according to ASTM D 1556, or ASTM D
2922 and ASTM D 3017, and at the following frequencies and conditions.
1. A minimum of one test for every 100 linear feet measured along pipe for
compacted embedment and for every 100 linear feet measured along pipe for
compacted trench zone backfill material. Testing shall be performed for each
lift thickness for different backfill material specified in Item 3.05.
2. A minimum of three density tests for each full shift of Work when backfill is
placed.
3. Density tests will be distributed among the placement areas. Placement areas
are: foundation, bedding, haunching, initial backfill and trench zone.
4. The number of tests will be increased if inspection determines that soil type or
moisture content are not uniform or if compacting effort is variable and not
considered sufficient to attain uniform density, as specified.
5. Density tests may be performed at various depths below the fill surface by pit
excavation. Material in previously placed lifts may therefore be subject to
acceptance/rejection.
6. Two verification tests will be performed adjacent to in -place tests showing
density less than the acceptance criteria. Placement will be rejected unless
both verification tests show acceptable results.
7. Re -compacted placement will be retested at the same frequency as the first test
series, including verification tests.
G. Recondition, re -compact, and retest at Contractor's expense if tests indicate Work does
not meet specified compaction requirements. For Cement Stabilized Sand with
nonconforming density, core and test for compressive strength at Contractor's expense.
H. Acceptability of crushed rock compaction will be determined by inspection.
3.08 CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION
A. Perform clean-up and restoration in and around construction zone in accordance with
Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises.
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CITYOFPEARLAND EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
FOR UTILITIES
3.09 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A. Maintain excavation and embankment areas until start of subsequent work. Repair and
re -compact slides, washouts, settlements, or areas with loss of density at no cost to the
Owner
B. Prevent erosion at all times. Do not allow water to pond in excavations.
C. Distribute construction traffic evenly over compacted areas, where practical, to aid in
obtaining uniform compaction. Protect exposed areas having high moisture content
from wheel loads that cause rutting.
D. Coordinate excavation within 15 feet of existing utilities with utility representative.
Excavate by hand to locate existing utility, support utility with methods agreed upon
by utility representative. All work shall be subsidiary to bid items in Section 00300
Bid Proposal. No additional cost to City.
END OF SECTION
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CITY OF PEARLAND
EMBANKMENT
Section 02330
EMBANKMENT
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Construction of embankments with excess excavated material and borrow.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Section 01200 —
Section 01350 —
Section 01760 —
Section 01570 —
Section 01450 —
Section 01500 —
Section 02255 —
Section 02910 —
Section 01564 —
Section 01720 —
Section 02220 —
Section 02200 —
Section 01140 —
C Referenced Standards:
1.
Measurement and Payment Procedures
Submittals
Project Record Documents
Trench Safety System
Testing Laboratory Services
Temporary Facilities and Controls
Bedding, Backfill and Embankment Material
Topsoil
Control of Ground Water and Surface Water
Field Surveying
Site Demolition
Site Preparation
Contractor's Use of Premises
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a.
b.
c.
d.
ASTM D 698, "Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction
Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort"
ASTM D 1556, "Standard Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of
Soil in Place by the Sand -Cone Method"
ASTM D 2922, "Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Soil -
Aggregate in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)"
ASTM D 3017, "Standard Test Method for Water Content of Soil and
Rock in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)"
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Embankment
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
B If embankment is included as a Bid Item, measurement will be based on the Units
shown in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal and in accordance with Section 01200 —
Measurement and Payment Procedures.
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CITY OF PEARLAND EMBANKMENT
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Submit product quality, material sources, and field quality information in accordance
with this Section.
C Submit field red lines documenting location of embankments as installed, referenced to
survey Control Points, under the provisions of Section 01760 — Project Record
Documents, 1.04C. Include location of utilities and structures encountered or rerouted.
Give horizontal dimensions, elevations, inverts and gradients.
D Submit a Trench Safety Plan under the provisions of Section 01570 — Trench Safety
System that included measures that establish compliance with the standard
interpretation of the General Duty Clause, Section 5.(a)(1), of the Occupational Safety
and Health Act of 1970 — 20 USC 654 which states, "Employers must shore or
otherwise protect employees who walk/work at the base of an embankment from
possible collapse."
1.04 TESTING
A Testing and analysis of product quality, material sources, or field quality shall be
performed by an independent testing laboratory provided by the Owner under the
provisions of Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services and as specified in this
Section.
1.05 PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY
A Contractor shall conduct all construction operations under this Contract in
conformance with the practices described in Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and
Controls.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A Contractor shall provide materials used as embedment, backfill, back -dressing, and
embankment identified on the Plans in accordance with Section 02255 — Bedding,
Backfill and Embankment Material.
B Topsoil: Conform to requirements of Section 02910 — Topsoil.
C Borrow Material: Conform to requirements of intended use. Take borrow material
from sources approved by Engineer.
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CITY OF PEARLAND EMBANKMENT
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A Verify borrow and excess excavated materials to be reused, are approved.
B Verify removals, and clearing and grubbing operations, have been completed.
C Verify backfill of new or relocated utilities and structures, below future grade, is
complete.
3.02 PREPARATION
A Employ a Trench Safety Plan as specified in Section 01570 — Trench Safety Systems.
B Install and operate necessary dewatering and surface water control measures in
accordance with requirements of Section 01564 — Control of Ground Water and
Surface Water.
C Identify required lines, levels, and datum. Coordinate with Section 01720 — Field
Surveying.
D Remove existing pavements and structures, including sidewalks and driveways, in
conformance with requirements of Section 02220 — Site Demolition, as applicable.
E Area shall be cleared and grubbed under the provisions of Section 02200 — Site
Preparation prior to placing embankment or opening borrow source.
F Strip and stockpile topsoil under the provisions of Section 02200 — Site Preparation.
G Backfill test pits, or stump holes and other surface irregularities such as small swales
with embankment materials and compact in proper lift depths according to the
compaction requirements of this Section.
H Areas of unsuitable material shall be removed, backfilled with embankment materials
and compacted in proper lift depths according to the compaction requirements of this
Section.
I Upon discovery of unknown or badly deteriorated utilities, or concealed conditions,
discontinue work. Notify Engineer and obtain instructions before proceeding in such
areas.
3.03 PLACEMENT AND COMPACTION
A Do not conduct placement operations during inclement weather or when existing
ground or embankment materials exceed 3 percent of optimum moisture content.
Contractor may manipulate wet material to facilitate drying, by disking or windrowing,
at Contractor's expense.
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CITY OF PEARLAND EMBANKMENT
B Do not place embankment material until density and moisture content of previously
placed material complies with specified requirements.
C Scarify areas to receive embankment to a minimum depth of 4 inches to bond existing
and new materials. Mix with first layer of embankment material.
D Spread embankment material evenly, from dumped piles or windrows, into horizontal
layers approximately parallel to finished grade. Place to meet specified compacted
thickness. Break clods and lumps and mix materials by blading, harrowing, discing, or
other approved method. Each layer shall extend across full width of embankment.
E Each layer shall be homogeneous and contain uniform moisture content before
compaction. Mix dissimilar abutting materials to prevent abrupt changes in
composition of embankment.
F Layers shall not exceed depth as indicated on the Plans.
G Where shown on Plans for steep slopes, cut benches into slope and scarify before
placing embankment. Place increasingly wide horizontal layers of specified depth, to
the level of each bench.
H Build embankment layers on back slopes, adjacent to existing roadbeds, to level of old
roadbed. Scarify top of old roadbed to minimum depth of four inches and re -compact
with next layer.
I Construct to lines and grades shown on Plans.
3.04 COMPACTION REQUIREMENTS
A Maintain moisture content of embankment materials to attain required compaction
density.
B Compact to minimum densities shown on the Plans with a moisture content of
optimum to 3 percent above optimum as determined by ASTM D 698.
3.05 TOLERANCES
A Top of compacted surface: Plus or minus 1/2 inch in cross section, or in 16 foot length.
3.06 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A Compaction testing will be performed in accordance with ASTM D 1556 or ASTM D
2922 and ASTM D 3017 under provisions of Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory
Services.
B A minimum of three tests will be taken for each 1,000 linear feet per lane of roadway
or 500 square yards of embankment per lift.
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CITY OF PEARLAND EMBANKMENT
C If tests indicate work does not meet specified compaction requirements, recondition,
re -compact, and retest at Contractor's expense.
3.07 CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION
A Perform clean-up and restoration in and around construction zone in accordance with
Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises.
B In unpaved areas, grade surface as a uniform slope from installed appurtenances to
natural grade and stabilize as indicated on Plans.
3.08 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A Maintain all embankment areas in good condition until completion of Work.
B Repair and re -compact slides, washouts, settlements, areas with loss of density, or
excavation damaged by Contractor's operations at no additional cost to Owner.
C Distribute construction traffic evenly over compacted areas, where practical, to aid in
obtaining uniform compaction. Protect exposed areas having high moisture content
from wheel loads that cause rutting.
END OF SECTION
5/2013 02330 - 5 of 5
CITY OF PEARLAND SUBGRADE
Section 02335
SUBGRADE
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Foundation course of lime and Portland Cement stabilized in situ subgrade material.
B. References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 —
2. Section 01350 —
3. Section 01450 —
4. Section 01500 —
5. Section 01564 —
6. Section 01720 —
7. Section 01140 —
C. Referenced Standards:
1.
Measurement and Payment Procedures
Submittals
Testing Laboratory Services
Temporary Facilities and Controls
Control of Ground Water and Surface Water
Field Surveying
Contractor's Use of Premises
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g•
ASTM D 4318, "Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic
Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils"
ASTM D 698, "Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction
Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort"
ASTM D 1556, "Standard Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of
Soil in Place by the Sand -Cone Method"
ASTM D 2922, "Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Soil -
Aggregate in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)"
ASTM D 3017, "Standard Test Method for Water Content of Soil and
Rock in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)"
ASTM C 150 - Standard Specification for Portland Cement.
ASTM D 558 - Standard Test Method for Moisture -Density Relations
of Soil -Cement -Mixtures.
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Measurement for subgrade is on a square yard basis. Separate payment will be made
for each different required type and thickness of stabilized Subgrade. Limits of
measurement shall match actual pavement replaced, but no greater than maximum
pavement replacement limits shown on Drawings. Limits for measurement will be
extended to include installed stabilized subgrade material that extends 2 foot beyond
outside edge of pavement to be replaced, except where proposed pavement section
5/2013 02335 - 1 of 10
CITY OF PEARLAND SUBGRADE
shares common longitudinal or transverse edge with existing pavement section. No
payment will be made for stabilized subgrade in areas beyond these limits.
B. Measurement for hydrated lime and quicklime is by the ton of 2,000 pounds dry -
weight basis, determined by the area to be covered and the rate of application. Do not
include cost of hydrated lime or quicklime in Bid Item for subgrade.
C. Measurement for lime slurry is by the ton of 2,000 pounds of lime calculated on the
percentage by weight of dry solids for the grade of slurry. Do not include cost of lime
slurry in Bid Item for subgrade.
D. Measurement for Portland Cement is by the ton of 2,000 pounds of dry weight basis.
Do not include cost of Portland Cement in Bid Item for subgrade.
E. Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A. Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B. Submit certificates stating that hydrated lime, commercial lime slurry and quicklime
complies with the requirements in this Section.
C. Submit weight tickets, certified by supplier, with each bulk delivery of lime to Project
Site.
D. Submit manufacturer's description and characteristics for rotary speed mixer and
compaction equipment for approval.
1.04 TESTING AND SAMPLING
A. Testing will be performed under provisions of Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory
Services.
B. Tests and analysis of soil materials will be performed in accordance with ASTM D
4318.
C. Sampling and testing of lime slurry shall be in accordance with Tex-600-J.
D. Sample mixtures of Portland Cement, hydrated lime or quicklime in slurry form will
be tested to establish compliance with the requirements in this Section.
E. Soil will be evaluated to establish percent of hydrated lime, quicklime, or lime slurry to
be applied to subgrade material.
F. Moisture -density relationship will be established on material sample from roadway,
after stabilization, in accordance with ASTM D 698.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SUBGRADE
G. Soil will be evaluated to establish ratio of cement to soil to obtain desired stability.
Normal range is 6 percent to 10 percent by weight.
H. The percentage of moisture in soil, at time of cement application, will be determined
by ASTM D 558. Moisture will not be allowed to exceed quantity that will permit
uniform, complete mixture of soil and cement during dry mixing operations nor
specified optimum moisture content for soil cement mixture, as determined.
1.05 PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY
A. Contractor shall conduct all construction operations under this Contract in
conformance with the practices described in Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and
Controls.
1.06 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Bagged lime shall bear manufacturer's name, product identification, and certified
weight. Bags varying more than 5 percent of certified weight may be rejected; average
weight of 50 random bags in each shipment shall not be less than certified weight.
B. Store lime in weatherproof enclosures. Protect lime from ground dampness.
C. Quicklime can be dangerous; exercise extreme caution if used for the Work.
Contractor shall become informed about recommended precautions in the handling,
storage and use of quicklime.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 WATER
A. Water shall be clean; clear; and free from oil, acids, alkali, or organic matter.
2.02 LIME
A. Type A - Hydrated Lime: Dry material consisting essentially of calcium hydroxide or
mixture of calcium hydroxide and an allowable percentage of calcium oxide and
magnesium hydroxide.
B. Type B - Lime Slurry: Liquid mixture consisting essentially of lime solids and water in
slurry form. Water or liquid portion shall not contain dissolved material in sufficient
quantity to be injurious or objectionable for purpose intended.
C. Type C - Quicklime: Dry material consisting essentially of calcium oxide. Furnish
quicklime in either of the following grades:
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CITY OF PEARLAND
SUBGRADE
1. Grade DS: Pebble quicklime of a gradation suitable for use in the preparation
of a slurry for wet placing.
2. Grade S: Finely -graded quicklime for use in the preparation of a slurry for wet
placing. Do not use Grade S quicklime for dry placing. (So called "Blue
Lime" is not acceptable.)
D. Lime shall conform to following requirements:
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
TYPE
A
B
C
Active lime content,
% by weight Ca(OH)2 + CaO
90 0 min ,
87 0 min 2
Unhydrated lime content, % by weight CaO
5.0 max
-
87.0 min
Free water content, % by weight H2O
5.0 max
-
-
SIZING
Wet Sieve, as % by weight residue retained:
No. 6
0.2 max
0.2 max2
8.0 max2
No. 30
4.0 max
4.0 max2
-
Dry sieve, as % by weight residue retained:
1-inch
-
-
0.0
3/4-inch
-
-
10.0 max
Notes:
Maximum 5.0% by weight CaO shall be allowed in determining total active
lime content.
2 Maximum solids content of slurry.
3 Total active lime content, as CaO, in material retained on the No. 6 sieve shall
not exceed 2.0% by weight of original Type C lime
E. Lime Slurry may be delivered to the Project Site as Commercial Lime Slurry, or may
be prepared at the Project Site using Hydrated Lime or Quicklime The slurry shall be
free of liquids other than water and shall be of a consistency that can be handled and
uniformly applied without difficulty.
2.03 PORTLAND CEMENT (ONLY WHEN DIRECTED BY ENGINEER)
A. ASTM C 150 Type I, bulk or sacked.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SUBGRADE
2.04 SOIL
A. Provide soil consisting of approved material free from vegetation or other objectable
matter encountered in existing roadbed.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A. Verify backfill of new or relocated utilities and structures below future grade is
complete.
B. Verify compacted subgrade is ready to support imposed loads.
C. Verify subgrade lines and grades are correct.
3.02 PREPARATION
A. Install and operate necessary dewatering and surface water control measures in
accordance with requirements of Section 01564 — Control of Ground Water and
Surface Water.
B. Identify required lines, levels, and datum. Coordinate with Section 01720 — Field
Surveying.
C. Cut material to bottom of subgrade using an approved cutting and pulverizing machine
meeting following requirements:
1. Cutters accurately provide a smooth surface over entire width of cut to plane of
secondary grade.
2. Visible indication that cut is to proper depth.
D. Alternatively, scarify or excavate to bottom of stabilized subgrade. Remove material
or windrow to expose secondary grade. Correct wet or unstable material below
secondary grade by scarifying, adding lime, and compacting. Obtain uniform stability.
E. Upon discovery of unknown or badly deteriorated utilities, or concealed conditions,
discontinue work. Notify Engineer and obtain instructions before proceeding in such
areas.
3.03 LIME SLURRY APPLICATION
A. Mix hydrated lime or quicklime with water to form a slurry of the solids content
specified. Commercial lime slurry shall have dry solids content as specified. Conform
to cautionary requirements in this Section, 1.06C, concerning use of quicklime.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SUBGRADE
B. Apply slurry with a distributor truck equipped with an agitator to keep lime and water
in a consistent mixture. Make successive passes over measured section of roadway to
attain proper moisture and lime content. Limit spreading to an area where preliminary
mixing operations can be completed on the same working day.
3.04 PRELIMINARY MIXING
A. Do not mix and place material when temperature is below 40 degrees F and falling.
Base may be placed when temperature taken in shade and away from artificial heat is
above 35 degrees F and rising.
B. Use approved single -pass or multiple -pass rotary speed mixers to mix soil, lime, and
water to required depth. Obtain a homogeneous friable mixture free of clods and
lumps.
C. Shape mixed subgrade to final lines and grades.
D. Seal subgrade as a precaution against heavy rainfall by rolling lightly with light
pneumatic rollers.
E. Cure soil -lime material for 1 to 4 days. Keep subgrade moist during cure.
3.05 FINAL MIXING
A. Use approved single -pass or multiple -pass rotary speed mixers to uniformly mix cured
soil and lime to required depth.
B. Add water to bring moisture content of soil mixture to a minimum of optimum or
above.
C. Mix and pulverize until all material passes a 1 inch sieve; a minimum of 90 percent,
excluding non -slaking fractions, passes a 3/4-inch sieve; and a minimum of 65 percent
excluding non -slaking fractions passes a No. 4 sieve.
D. Shape mixed subgrade to final lines and grades.
E. Do not expose hydrated lime to open air for more than 6 hours during interval between
application and mixing. Avoid excessive hydrated lime loss due to washing or
blowing.
3.06 MIXING - PORTLAND CEMENT (ONLY WHEN DIRECTED BY ENGINEER)
A. Do not place and mix cement when temperature is below 40 degrees F and falling.
Place Portland Cement base when temperature taken in shade and away from artificial
heat is above 35 degrees F and rising.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SUBGRADE
B. Spread cement uniformly on soil at rate specified by laboratory. When bulk cement
spreader is used, position it by string lines or other approved method to ensure uniform
distribution of cement. Apply cement only to area where operations can be continuous
and completed in daylight, within 1 hour of application. Amount of moisture in soil at
time of cement placement shall not exceed quantity that will permit uniform mixture of
soil and cement during dry mixing operations. Do not exceed specified optimum
moisture content for soil cement mixture.
C. Do not allow equipment other than that used in spreading and mixing, to pass over
freshly spread cement until it is mixed with soil.
D. Dry mix cement with soil after cement application. Continue mixing until cement has
been sufficiently blended with soil to prevent formation of cement balls when water is
applied. Mixture of soil and cement that has not been compacted and finished shall not
remain undisturbed for more than 30 minutes.
E. Immediately after dry mixing is complete, uniformly apply water as necessary and
incorporate it into mixture. Pressurized equipment must provide adequate supply to
ensure continuous application of required amount of water to sections being processed
within 3 hours of cement application. Ensure proper moisture distribution at all times.
After last increment of water has been added, continue mixing until thorough and
uniform mix has been obtained.
F. Ensure percentage of moisture in mixture, based on dry weights, is within 2 percentage
points of specified optimum moisture content prior to compaction. When
uncompacted soil cement mixture is wetted by rain indicating that average moisture
content exceeds tolerance given at time of final compaction, reconstruct entire section
in accordance with this Section at no additional cost to City.
3.07 COMPACTION - LIME SUBGRADE
A. Aerate or sprinkle to attain optimum moisture content as determined by Testing
Laboratory. Remove and reconstruct sections where average moisture content exceeds
ranges specified at time of final compaction.
B. Start compaction immediately after final mixing, unless approved by Engineer.
C. Spread and compact in two or more approximately equal layers where total compacted
thickness is to be greater than 8 inches.
D. Compact with approved heavy pneumatic or vibrating rollers, or a combination of
tamping rollers and light pneumatic rollers. Begin compaction at the bottom and
continue until entire depth is uniformly compacted.
E. Do not allow stabilized base to mix with underlying material. Correct irregularities or
weak spots immediately by replacing material and re -compacting.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SUBGRADE
F. Compact to following minimum densities at a moisture content of optimum to 3
percent above optimum as determined by ASTM D 698, unless otherwise indicated on
the Plans:
1. Areas to receive pavement without subsequent base course: Minimum density
of 98 percent of maximum dry density.
2. Areas to receive subsequent base course: Minimum density of 95 percent of
maximum dry density.
G. Seal with approved light pneumatic tired rollers: Prevent surface hair line cracking.
Rework and re -compact at areas where hair line cracking develops.
H. Contractor shall conduct operations to minimize elapsed time between mixing and
compacting stabilized subgrade in order to take advantage of rapid initial set
characteristics. Complete compaction within 2 hours of commencing compaction and
not more than 6 hours after adding and mixing the last stabilizing agent.
3.08 COMPACTION - PORTLAND CEMENT SUBGRADE (ONLY WHEN DIRECTED
BY ENGINEER)
A. Prior to beginning compaction, ensure mixture is in loose condition for its full depth.
Uniformly compact the loose mixture to specified density, lines and grades.
B. After soil and cement mixture is compacted, apply water uniformly as needed and mix
thoroughly. Then reshape surface to required lines, grades and cross section and
lightly scarify to loosen imprints left by compacting or shaping equipment.
C. Roll resulting surface with pneumatic -tired roller and "skin" surface with power
grader. Thoroughly compact mixture with pneumatic roller, adding small increments
of moisture, as needed. When aggregate larger than No. 4 sieve is present in mixture,
make one complete coverage of section with flat -wheel roller immediately after
skinning operation. When approved by Project Manager, surface finishing methods
may be varied from this procedure, provided dense uniform surface, free of surface
compaction planes, is produced. Maintain moisture content of surface material at its
specified optimum during finishing operations. Compact and finish surface within
period not to exceed 2 hours, to produce smooth, closely knit surface, free of cracks,
ridges, or loose material, conforming to crown, grade and line shown on Drawings
within period not to exceed 2 hours.
3.09 CURING
A. Moist cure for a minimum of 3 days before placing base or surface course, or opening
to traffic. Time may be adjusted as approved by Engineer. Subgrade may be opened
to traffic after 2 days if adequate strength has been attained to prevent damage. Restrict
traffic to light pneumatic rollers or vehicles weighing less than 10 tons.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SUBGRADE
B. Keep subgrade surface damp by sprinkling. Roll with light pneumatic roller to keep
surface knit together.
C. Place base, surface, or seal course within 14 days after final mixing and compaction
unless prior approval is obtained from Engineer.
3.10 TOLERANCES
A. Top of compacted surface: Plus or minus 1/4 inch in cross section or in 16 foot length.
3.11 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. A minimum of three phenolphthalein test will be made at random locations per 1000
linear feet per lane of roadway or 500 square yards of base to determine in -place depth.
B. Contractor may, at his own expense, request additional cores in the vicinity of cores
indicating nonconforming in -place depths. If the average of the tests falls below the
required depth, place and compact additional material at no cost to the Owner.
C. Compaction Testing will be performed in accordance with ASTM D 1556 or ASTM D
2922 and ASTM D 3017 at random locations near depth determination tests. Three
tests will be performed for each 1000 foot roadway section. Rework and re -compact
areas that do not conform to compaction requirements at no cost to the Owner.
3.12 CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION
A. Perform clean-up and restoration in and around construction zone in accordance with
Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises.
B. Fill test pits with new compacted lime stabilized subgrade.
C. Completed surface shall be smooth and conform to typical section and established
lines and grades.
D. In unpaved areas, grade surface as a uniform slope from installed appurtenances to
natural grade and stabilize as indicated on Plans.
3.13 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A. Maintain stabilized Subgrade to lines and grades and in good condition until placement
of base or surface course.
B. Protect the asphalt membrane, if used, from being picked up by traffic.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SUBGRADE
C. Repair settlements, areas with loss of density, or areas of subgrade damaged by
Contractor's operations at no additional cost to Owner by replacing and re -compacting
material to full depth.
D. Distribute construction traffic evenly over compacted areas, where practical, to aid in
obtaining uniform compaction. Protect exposed areas having high moisture content
from wheel loads that cause rutting.
END OF SECTION
5/2013 02335 - 10 of 10
CITY OF PEARLAND GEOTEXTILE
Section 02370
GEOTEXTILE
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Geotextile, also called filter fabric, in applications such as under a granular fill, as a
pipe embedment wrap, around the exterior of a tunnel liner, or around the foundations
of pipeline structures.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
C Referenced Standards:
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM D 4632, Standard Test Method for Grab Breaking Load and
Elongation of Geotextiles"
b. ASTM D 4533, "Standard Test Method for Trapezoid Tearing Strength
of Geotextiles"
c. ASTM D 4833, "Standard Test Method for Index Puncture Resistance
of Geotextiles, Geomembranes, and Related Products"
d. ASTM D 3786, "Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting strength
of Textile Fabrics"
e. ASTM D 4751, "Standard Test Method for Determining Apparent
Opening Size of a Geotextile"
f. ASTM D 4491, "Standard Test Method for Water Permeability of
Geotextiles by Permittivity"
2. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
(AASHTO)
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for Work requiring geotextile.
B If Geotextile is included as a Bid Item, measurement will be based on the Units shown
in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal and in accordance with Section 01200 — Measurement
and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Submit the standard manufacturer's catalog sheets and other pertinent information, for
approval, prior to installation.
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CITY OF PEARLAND GEOTEXTILE
C Submit installation methods, as a part of the work plan for tunneling or for excavation
and backfill for utilities. Obtain approval from Engineer for Geotextile material and
the proposed installation method prior to use of the geotextile.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 GEOTEXTILE
A Provide a geotextile (filter fabric) designed for use in geotechnical applications which
forms a permeable layer or media while retaining the soil matrix.
B Use a fabric which meets the physical requirements for Class A Subsurface Drainage
installation conditions as defined in AASHTO M288 and as specified in this Section,
2.02 "Properties".
2.02 PROPERTIES
A Material: Non -woven, non -biodegradable, fabric consisting only of continuous chain
polymer filaments or yarns, at least 85 percent by weight poly -olefins, polyesters or
polyamide, formed into a dimensionally stable network.
B Chemical Resistance: Inert to commonly encountered chemicals and hydrocarbons
over a pH range of 3 to 12.
C Physical Resistance: Resistant to mildew and rot, ultraviolet light exposure, insects
and rodents.
D Minimum Test Values:
PROPERTY
VALUE (MIN)
TEST METHOD
Grab strength
180 lbs
ASTM D 4632
Trapezoidal Tear Strength
50 lbs
ASTM D 4533
Puncture Strength
80 lbs
ASTM D 4833
Mullen Burst Strength
290 psi
ASTM D 3786
Apparent Opening Size (1)
0.25 mm
ASTM D 4751
Permittivity (sec 1)
0.2
ASTM D 4491
(1) Maximum average roll value
3.0 EXECUTION - Notused
END OF SECTION
07/2006 02370 - 2 of 2
CITY OF PEARLAND AUGERING PIPE OR
CASING FOR SEWERS
Section 02415
AUGERING PIPE OR CASING FOR SEWERS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Installation of pipe and casing for sanitary sewer by methods of augering.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01570 — Trench Safety System
2. Section 01200
3. Section 01350
4. Section 01563
5. Section 01500
6. Section 02530
7. Section 02430
8. Section 02318
9. Section 01140
— Measurement and Payment Procedures
— Submittals
— Control of Ground Water and Surface Water
— Temporary Facilities and Controls
— Gravity Sanitary Sewers
— Tunnel Grout
— Excavation and Backfill for Utilities
— Contractor's Use of Premises
C Referenced Standards:
1. American Railway Engineering Association (AREA) Manual for Railway
Engineering
2. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
(AASHTO)
3. American Water Works Association (AWWA)
a. AWWA C200, Steel Water Pipe - 6 in. (150 mm) and Larger
D Definitions:
1. Dry Augering - installation of steel casing by excavating the soil at the
advancing end of casing and transporting the spoil through the casing by an
otherwise uncased auger, while advancing the casing by jacking at the same
rate as the auger excavation progresses.
2. Slurry Augering - installation of casing or sewer pipe by first drilling a small
diameter pilot hole from auger pit to auger pit, followed by reaming the bore to
full diameter by augering with slurry, and installing the casing or pipe by a
pull -back or jacking method.
3. Augered Pipe - the Contractor's installed water or sewer pipe in augered hole.
4. Augered Casing with Pipe - the Contractor's installed water or sewer pipe in
augered casing.
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Measurement for augered casing with sewer pipe will be on a linear foot basis
measured from end to end of the casing.
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CITY OF PEARLAND AUGERING PIPE OR
CASING FOR SEWERS
B Payment of augered casing with sewer pipe will be full compensation for all labor,
equipment, casing, sewer pipe, materials and supervision for construction complete in
place including dewatering, augering, joints, spoil removal, pipe installation, grouting,
utility adjustments, testing, and cleanup, and other work necessary for construction as
shown on the Plans and as specified.
C Measurement of augered sewer pipe will be on a linear foot basis along the axis of the
pipe from auger pit to auger pit.
D Payment of augered sewer pipe will be full compensation for labor, pipe, equipment,
materials, and supervision for construction complete in place including dewatering,
jacking, utility adjustments, testing, cleanup, and other work necessary for construction
as shown on the Plans and as specified.
E No separate payment will be made for auger pits and other excavations under this
section. Include cost of excavation, surface restoration, pavement repair, etc., for
auger pits or observation pits in Sections related to the open -cut sewer installation
portion of the Work. Include cost of trench safety for auger pits or observation pits in
Section 01570 — Trench Safety Systems.
F Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Review. Submittal shall be made in accordance with Section 01350 — Submittals. The
Engineer will review submitted plans, details and data for compliance with
specifications. Contractor shall not commence work on any items requiring pipe and
casing augering work plan, or other submittal until the submittal have been reviewed
and accepted by the Engineer. Such review by the Engineer shall not be construed in
any way of relieving the Contractor of his responsibilities under the Contract, shall not
be construed by the contractor as an endorsement by the Engineer that such methods
are constructable or will work for the specific subsurface soils encountered. Structural
designs and other engineered components shall be signed and sealed by a Professional
Engineer registered in the State of Texas.
B Pipe and Casing Augering Operation.
1. Submit for review a Pipe and Casing Augering Work Plan with complete
drawings and written description identifying details of the proposed method of
construction and the sequence of operations to be performed during
construction, as required. The drawings and descriptions shall be sufficiently
detailed to demonstrate to the Engineer whether the proposed materials and
procedures will meet the requirements of this Section.
2. Depending on the Contractor's method of construction, the Pipe and Casing
Augering Work Plan shall be submitted on the following items:
a. Arrangement drawings and technical specifications of the augering
equipment and experience record of the Contractor.
b. Method of controlling line and grade of augering operation.
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CITY OF PEARLAND AUGERING PIPE OR
CASING FOR SEWERS
c. Method of spoil and slurry removal, including surface storage and
disposal.
d. Details of the pipe or casing installation.
e. Grouting techniques to be used for filling annular void between casing
and sewer pipe, where required, and for filling over excavation, if any,
including equipment, pumping and injection procedures, pressure grout
types, and mixtures.
f. Location and construction of auger pits, including details for all
required ground support installation not included in the Trench Safety
Plan.
g. Groundwater control system per requirements in this section and in
accordance with Section 01563 — Control of Ground Water and Surface
Water, as required by construction method.
3. Casing and pipe fabrication drawings, including joint details.
C Trench Safety
1. Shall be in accordance with Section 01570 — Trench Safety System.
2. To the extent that excavation for pipe and casing augering involves work not
covered by Contractor's Trench Safety Plan, the safety provisions of these
excavations shall be addressed in the Pipe and Casing Augering Work Plan.
D Quality Control Methods. At least 30 days prior to the start of augering, the Contractor
shall submit a description of the quality control methods proposed for use in this
operation to the Project Manager. The submittal shall include:
1. Supervision. Supervisory control to ensure that work is performed in
accordance with the Plans and Specifications, and Pipe and Casing Augering
Work Plan.
2. Line & Grade. Procedures for surveying, controlling and checking line and
grade, including field forms.
3. Augering Observation and Monitoring. Procedures for preparing and
submitting daily logs of augering operations, including field forms.
4. Products and Materials. A plan for testing and submittal of test results to
demonstrate compliance with the specification and Contractor's design criteria
for permanent products, material and installations. The plan shall identify
applicable standards and procedures for testing and acceptance.
5. Monitoring Settlement. Submit a settlement Monitoring Plan if requested by
the Engineer.
1.04 PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY
A Contractor shall conduct all construction operations under this Contract in
conformance with the practices described in Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and
Controls.
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CITY OF PEARLAND AUGERING PIPE OR
CASING FOR SEWERS
1.05 CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING INSTALLATION LOADS
A Pipes and casings shall be selected by the Contractor to carry overburden pressure and
applicable surcharge and installation loads.
B The criteria to be used for truck loading shall be HS-20 vehicle loading distributions in
accordance with AASHTO.
C The Contractor shall be responsible for the selection of the casing, pipe, and pipe joints
to carry the thrust of the jacks or loads due to the pulling mechanism.
D The Contractor shall select the diameter of the casing to meet the minimum
dimensions defined in the Plans, and to permit practical installation (including skids,
pipe spiders and shims, if applicable) and grouting, where required.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A Casing shall be provided where shown on Plans or indicated in Technical
Specifications and be new, uncoated welded steel pipe, manufactured in accordance
with AWWA C200. The design stress in the pipe wall shall be 50 percent of the
minimum yield point of the steel or 18,000 psi, whichever is less, when subjected to
the loading conditions. The design deflection to be used in determining wall thickness
shall not exceed 3 percent of nominal casing pipe size.
B Sewer pipe shall be provided in accordance with Section 02530 — Gravity Sanitary
Sewers. The sewer pipe shall be selected by the Contractor and verified by the
Contractor's engineer to safely withstand all service loads, including overburden
pressures and surcharge loads together with all forces and pressures induced in pipe
and joints during installation.
C For grouting materials refer to Section 02430 — Tunnel Grout.
D Where casings are required by Plans, casing insulator width 8 inches for pipe sizes 4 to
14 inches; 12 inches for pipe sizes 16 to 30 inches.
1. For welded steel pipe 12 inches and smaller, use Pipeline Seal & Insulator
Model PE, or approved equal.
2. For other pipe materials, use Pipeline Seal & Insulator Model C8G-2 or
approved equal for pipe sizes up to 12 inches.
3. For all pipe sizes above 12 inches, use Pipeline Seal & Insulator Model C 12G-
2 or approved equal.
E Casing End Seals: Provide Pipeline Seal & Insulator Model C or approved equal.
3.0 EXECUTION
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CITY OF PEARLAND AUGERING PIPE OR
CASING FOR SEWERS
3.01 DRY AUGERING (CASING ONLY)
A Provide horizontal augering equipment of sufficient capacity for the diameter and
length of the casing to be installed and the anticipated ground conditions.
B Provide heavy-duty jacks of a capacity suitable for forcing the excavating auger and
casing through the ground and a suitable jacking frame or backstop. Use operating
jacks constructed so that even pressure is applied to all jacks used.
C Provide steerable front section of casing to allow vertical grade adjustments. A water
level or other means shall be provided to allow monitoring of the grade elevation of the
auger casing.
D Set casing to be jacked on guides, properly braced together, to support the section of
pipe and direct it to proper line and grade. Place the whole jacking assembly so as to
line up with the direction and grade of the pipe.
E In unconsolidated soil formations, bentonite may be used to seal the voids outside the
wall and furnish lubrication for the installation of casing. The use of water to assist in
lubrication to facilitate the removal of spoil is permitted, however, water jetting of the
soil is not allowed when jacking the casing.
F Insofar as practical and depending on the character of the soil encountered during the
augering operation, conduct operations without interruption to prevent the pipe from
seizing up in the hole before the installation is complete.
G Repair casing damaged in augering operations by method acceptable to the Engineer or
remove and replace it.
3.02 SLURRY AUGERING
A Provide horizontal boring equipment for drilling of pilot hole, slurry augering
equipment for excavating the full-sized hole for casing or pipe installation.
B Drill a small diameter pilot hole for the entire length of the augered pipe. Check the
pilot hole for line and grade at the receiving end to determine if the larger diameter
casing hole will comply with this Specification. The pilot hole shall be redrilled if the
installed pipe would not meet the specified tolerances.
C Auger the large -diameter hole by mechanical means for reaming the pilot hole. The
diameter of the augered hole shall be not more than 1 inch greater than the outside
diameter of the installed pipe measured from the barrel of the pipe. Place excavated
material outside the working pit and dispose of it, as specified in Section 01500 —
Temporary Facilities and Controls. Jetting is not permitted. Augered holes which do
not meet the specified tolerances shall be grouted.
D In unconsolidated soil formations, use a bentonite slurry to maintain a stable hole and
furnish lubrication for the installation of the pipe. Install the pipe or casing in one
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CITY OF PEARLAND AUGERING PIPE OR
CASING FOR SEWERS
operation with the displacement of cuttings and slurry from the hole in potentially
unstable soils to prevent casing and settlement of the ground surface.
E Depending on the character of the soil encountered during the augering operation,
conduct operations without interruption, insofar as practical, to prevent the pipe from
seizing up in the hole before the installation is complete.
F Repair casing or sewer pipe damaged in augering operations by method acceptable to
the Engineer or remove and replace it.
3.03 AUGER PITS
A Contractor's Pipe and Casing Augering Work Plan shall identify the location, size,
depth and layout, and ground support design of all augering and observation pits, as
well as a schedule of dates that each pit is expected to be open.
B Auger pits that are excavated as a part of open -cut sewer construction shall be in
accordance with Section 02318 — Excavation and Backfill for Utilities.
C Install sheeting, lining, shoring, and bracing required for the protection of the workmen
and the public in accordance with Section 01570 — Trench Safety Systems.
3.04 PIPE IN CASING
A Pipes shall be installed in augered casings in accordance with this Section, as
applicable.
B Bottom of trench adjacent to each end of casing should be graded to provide firm,
uniform, and continuous support for carrier pipe. If trench requires some backfill to
establish final trench bottom grade, backfill material should be placed in 6-inch lifts
and each layer properly compacted.
C Install casing end seals in accordance with manufactures specifications.
3.05 SPACER AND INSULATOR INSTALLATION
A Casing spacers and/or insulators should be installed in accordance with manufacturer's
instructions. Special care should be taken to ensure that all subcomponents are
correctly assembled and evenly tightened, and that no damage occurs during tightening
or carrier pipe insertion.
B Spacing of spacers or insulators should ensure that carrier pipe is adequately supported
throughout its length, particularly at ends, to offset settling and possible electrical
shorting. End spacer must be within 6 inches of end of casing pipe, regardless of size
of casing and carrier pipe or type of spacer used. Casing spacers are designed to
withstand much greater loads than can be safely applied to most coatings. Therefore,
spacing between spacers depends largely on load bearing capabilities of pipe coating
and flexibility of pipe.
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CITY OF PEARLAND AUGERING PIPE OR
CASING FOR SEWERS
1. Spacing shall be as shown on Plans with maximum distance between spacers to
be 10 feet for pipe sizes 4 to 14 inches and 8 feet for pipe sizes 16 to 30 inches.
2. For ductile iron pipe, flanged pipe, or bell -and -spigot pipe, spacers should be
installed within one foot on each side of bell or flange and one in center of
joint when 18- to 20-foot-long joints are used.
3. If casing or carrier pipe is angled, bent, or dented, spacing should be reduced.
C Where metallic carrier pipe is to be placed in metallic casing, provide electric
insulating type spacers to ensure no contact between carrier pipe and casing.
3.06 TOLERANCES
A Acceptance criteria for Augered Casing, as defined in this Section, 1.01D, shall be ±6
inches in horizontal alignment from theoretical at any point between manholes,
including the receiving end, and ±1-1/2 inches in elevation from the theoretical.
B Acceptance criteria for Augered Pipe, as defined in this Section, 1.01D, shall be ±6
inches in horizontal alignment from theoretical at any point between manholes,
including the receiving end, and ±1/8 inch in elevation from the theoretical.
C If a deviation exceeds these tolerances, the Contractor may be required to re -auger the
casing or sewer pipe at no additional cost to the City, including any backfilling or
grouting of the abandoned hole. Any redesign of the sewer and manholes made
necessary by out -of -tolerance casing or sewer pipe shall be at the Contractor's expense
and shall be signed by a Professional Engineer registered in the State of Texas. The
installed pipe must be capable of meeting the design flow and velocities for a full pipe
condition. Contractor is responsible for final selection of casing diameter to assure
these tolerances.
3.07 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A Sewer pipes installed under this Section shall be tested under the provisions of the
applicable Technical Specification for the type of sewer pipe installed.
3.08 CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION
A Perform clean-up and restoration in and around construction zone in accordance with
Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises.
3.09 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A Protect and maintain all pipe and casing augering in good condition until completion of
Work.
END OF SECTION
07/2006 02415 - 7 of 7
CITY OF PEARLAND SAFETY END TREATMENTS
Section 02629
SAFETY END TREATMENTS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Safety End Treatments for storm sewers.
B. References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 -
2. Section 01350 -
3. Section 01450 -
4. Section 03300 -
5. Section 02255 -
6. Section 02318 -
7. Section 02630 -
8. Section 02631 -
9. Section 02633 -
C. Referenced Standards:
Measurement and Payment Procedures
Submittals
Testing Laboratory Services
Cast -in -Place Concrete
Bedding, Backfill and Embankment Materials
Excavation and Backfill for Utilities
Storm Sewers
Precast Inlets, Headwalls and Wingwalls
Cast -in -Place Inlets, Headwall and Wingwalls
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM C 76, "Standard and Specification for Reinforced Concrete
Culvert, Storm Drain and Sewer Pipe"
2. Texas Department of Transportation (TX -DOT)
a. Item 467, Safety End Treatment.
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Safety End Treatments of all types will be measured by each barrel of each
structure end.
B. Payment for Safety End Treatments includes materials, earthwork, connections,
and accessories.
C. Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SAFETY END TREATMENTS
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A. Make submittals in accordance to Section 01350 - Submittals.
B. Submit manufacturer's literature for product specifications and installation
instructions.
1.04 TESTING
A. Testing shall be performed under the provisions in Section 01450 - Testing
Laboratory Services.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A. Concrete: Class A concrete with minimum compressive strength of 4000 psi.
B. Reinforcing Steel: Conform to requirements of Section 03300 - Cast -in -Place
Concrete.
C. Corrugated Metal Pipe: Prefabricated metal end sections.
2.02 PRECAST CONCRETE UNITS
A. Fabricate Precast Units in accordance with Section 02631 - Precast Inlets,
Headwalls and Wingwalls.
B. Furnish Precast Concrete Units as indicated on the plans.
C. Provide adequate lifting devices based on size and weight of the unit.
2.03 REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE
A. Provide RCP mitered to the proposed slope.
B. Reinforced Concrete Pipe shall conform to Section 02630 - Storm Sewers.
2.04 CORRUGATED METAL PIPE
A. Provide galvanized steel prefabricated metal end sections.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SAFETY END TREATMENTS
B. Corrugated Metal Pipe and Fittings shall conform to Section 02630 - Storm
Sewers.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 STORAGE AND SHIPMENT
A. Store Precast Units on a level surface.
B. Do not place any loads or ship Precast Units until the design strength is reached.
3.02 CAUSES FOR REJECTIONS
A. Individual Units may be rejected due to fractures, cracks passing through the wall
surfaces, surface defects or damages to galvanizing. Remove rejected Units from
project and replace with acceptable Units at no additional cost to City.
3.03 EXCAVATION, BEDDING AND BACKFILL
A. Conform to requirements in Section 02318 - Excavation and Backfill for Utilities.
B. Take special precautions in placing and compacting the backfill to avoid any
movement or damaged to the Units.
C. Bed Units on foundations of firm and stable material accurately shaped to
conform to the Units.
D. Provide adequate means to lift and place the Units.
3.04 CONNECTIONS
A. Make connections to new or existing facilities as needed, at no additional cost to
City.
END OF SECTION
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CITY OF PEARLAND STORM SEWERS
Section 02630
STORM SEWERS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Storm sewers and appurtenances.
B. References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
3. Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services
4. Section 03300 — Cast -in -Place Concrete
5. Section 02255 — Bedding, Backfill, and Embankment Materials
6. Section 02318 — Excavation and Backfill for Utilities
7. Section 02415 — Augering Pipe or Casing for Sewers
8. Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises
9. Section 02629 - Safety End Treatments
C. Referenced Standards:
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM C 76, "Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete Culvert,
Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe
b. ASTM C 443, "Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe and
Manholes, Using Rubber Gaskets"
c. ASTM C 506, "Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete Arch
Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe"
d. ASTM C 877, "Standard Specification for External Sealing Bands for
Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections"
e. ASTM C 507, "Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete
Elliptical Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe"
f. ASTM C 655, "Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete D-
Load Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe"
g. ASTM D 3350, "Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastic Pipe
and Fittings Materials"
h. ASTM C 1433, "Standard Specification for Precast Reinforced
Concrete Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers"
i. ASTM B 633, "Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings
of Zinc on Iron and Steel"
j. ASTM A 760, "Standard Specification for Corrugated Steel Pipe,
Metallic -Coated for Sewers and Drains"
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CITY OF PEARLAND STORM SEWERS
2. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
(AASHTO)
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Measurement for storm sewers is on a linear foot basis taken along the center line of
the pipe from center line to center line of manholes or from end to end of culverts,
measured and complete in place. Separate measurement will be made for each type
and size of pipe installed.
B. Payment for storm sewer includes pipe, earthwork, connections to existing manholes
and pipe, accessories, equipment and execution required are incidental to storm sewer
work.
C. Refer to Section 01200 Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A. Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B. Submit manufacturer's literature for product specifications and installation instructions.
C. Submit product quality, material sources, and field quality information in accordance
with this Section.
1.04 TESTING
A. Testing and analysis of product quality, material sources, or field quality shall be
performed by an independent testing laboratory provided by the Owner under the
provisions of Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services and as specified in this
Section.
1.05 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. The condition for acceptance will be a storm sewer that is watertight both in pipe -to -
pipe, box -to -box joints and in pipe -to -manhole connections and in box connections.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STORM SEWERS
1.06 PRODUCT DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING
A. Comply with manufacturer's recommendations.
B. Handle pipe, fittings, and accessories carefully with approved handling devices. Do
not drop or roll pipe off trucks or trailers. Materials cracked, gouged, chipped, dented,
or otherwise damaged will not be approved for installation.
C. Store pipe and fittings on heavy timbers or platforms to avoid contact with the ground.
D. Unload pipe, fittings, and specials as close as practical to the location of installation to
avoid unnecessary handling.
E. Keep interiors of pipe and fittings completely free of dirt and foreign matter.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIAL
A. Materials for storm sewers shall be of the sizes and types indicated on the Plans.
B. Materials for pipe and fittings, other than those specified or referenced, may be
considered for use in storm sewers.
C. For consideration of other materials, submit complete manufacturer's data including
materials, sizes, flow carrying capacity, installation procedures, and history of similar
installations to Engineer for pre -bid evaluations, if allowed, or as a substitution.
2.02 REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE
A. Circular reinforced concrete pipe shall conform to requirements of ASTM C 76, for
Class III wall thickness. Joints shall be rubber gasketed conforming to ASTM C 443.
B. Reinforced concrete arch pipe shall conform to the requirements of ASTM C 506 for
Class A -III. Joints shall conform to ASTM C 877.
C. Reinforced concrete elliptical pipe, either vertical or horizontal, shall conform to the
requirements of ASTM C 507 for Class VE-III for vertical or Class HE -III for
horizontal. Joints shall be rubber gaskets conforming to ASTM C 877.
D. Reinforced concrete D-load pipe shall conform to the requirements of ASTM C 655.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STORM SEWERS
2.03 PRECAST AND CAST -IN -PLACE REINFORCED CONCRETE BOX SEWERS
A. All box sewer sections shall conform to ASTM C1433.
B. All pipe and boxes shall be machine -made or cast by a process which will provide for
uniform placement of concrete in the forms and compaction by mechanical devices
which will assure a dense concrete.
C. Concrete shall conform to requirements of Section 03300 — Cast -in -Place Concrete
with minimum compressive strength of 4000 psi.
D. Concrete shall be mixed in a central batch plant or other batching facility from which
the quality and uniformity of the concrete can be assured. Transit -mixed concrete is
not acceptable.
E. Make test specimens in test cylinders at the same time and in the same manner as the
box sections they represent. Make a minimum of 4 test cylinders for each day's
production run and each mix design. Cure test cylinders in the same manner and for
the same times as the boxes they represent. The producer must furnish all equipment
required for testing concrete for boxes produced in a precasting plant.
F. For precast boxes, provide no more than 4 lifting holes in each section. Lifting holes
may be cast, cut into fresh concrete after form removal, or drilled. Provide lifting
holes of sufficient size for adequate lifting devices based on the size and weight of the
box section. Do not use lifting holes larger than 3 in. in diameter. Do not cut more
than 1 longitudinal.
G. Rubber gaskted joints for precast reinforced concrete box culverts and sewers may be
selected in lieu of boxes with preformed, flexible, mastic gasket material. When rubber
gasket joints are selected, they shall meet the requirements of ASTM C 1677 for
design of the joints, performance and joint tolerances. When selecting the rubber
gasket joint for box, neither filter fabric nor external joint wrap shall be required.
2.04 CORRUGATED METAL PIPE AND FITTINGS
A. Corrugated metal pipe may be galvanized steel, aluminized steel, aluminum or
precoated galvanized steel as indicated on Plans and conforming to the following:
Galvanized Steel AASHTO M218
Aluminized Steel AASHTO M274
Aluminum AASHTO M197
Precoated Galvanized Steel AASHTO M246
1. Reference to gauge of metal is to U.S. Standard Gauge for uncoated sheets.
Tables in AASHTO M218 and AASHTO M274 list thicknesses for coated
sheets in inches. The tables in AASHTO M197 list thicknesses in inches for
clad aluminum sheets.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STORM SEWERS
B. Coupling bands and other hardware for galvanized or aluminized steel pipe shall
conform to requirements of AASHTO M36 for steel pipe and AASHTO M196 for
aluminum pipe.
1. Coupling bands shall be not more than 3 nominal sheet thicknesses lighter than
thickness of pipe to be connected and in no case lighter than 0.052 inch for
steel or 0.048 inch for aluminum.
2. Coupling bands shall be made of same base metal and coating (metallic or
otherwise) as pipe.
3. Minimum width of corrugated locking bands shall be as shown below for
corrugations which correspond to end circumferential corrugations on pipes
being joined:
a. 10 1/2 inches wide for 2 2/3 inch x 1/2-inch corrugations.
b. 12 inches wide for 3 inch x 1 inch corrugations.
4. Helical pipe without circumferential end corrugations will be permitted only
when it is necessary to join a new pipe to an existing pipe which was installed
with no circumferential end corrugations. In this event pipe furnished with
helical corrugations at ends shall be field jointed with either helically
corrugated bands or with bands with projections (dimples). The minimum
width of helical corrugated bands shall conform to the following:
a. 12 inches wide for 1/2 inch -deep helical end corrugations.
b. 14 inches wide for one inch -deep helical end corrugations.
5. Bands with projections shall have circumferential rows of projections with one
projection for each corrugation. Width of bands with projections shall be not
less than the following:
a. 12 inches wide for pipe diameters up to and including 72 inches.
Bands shall have two circumferential rows of projections.
b. 16 1/4 inches wide for pipe diameters of 78 inches and greater. Bands
shall have four circumferential rows of projections.
6. Bolts for coupling bands shall be 1/2 inch diameter. Bands 12 inches wide or
less will have a minimum of 2 bolts per end at each connection, and bands
greater than 12 inches wide shall have a minimum of 3 bolts at each
connection.
7. Galvanized bolts may be hot dip galvanized in accordance with requirements
of AASHTO M 232, mechanically galvanized to provide same requirements as
AASHTO M 232, or electro-galvanized per ASTM B 633, Type RS.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STORM SEWERS
C. Bituminous coated pipe or pipe arch shall be coated inside and out with a bituminous
coating which shall meet these performance requirements and requirements of
AASHTO M190.
1. Pipe shall be uniformly coated inside and out to a minimum thickness of 0.05
inch, measured on crests of corrugations.
2. Bituminous coating shall adhere to the metal so that it will not chip, crack, or
peel during handling and placement; and shall protect pipe from corrosion and
deterioration.
3. Where a paved invert is shown on Plans, pipe or pipe arch, in addition to fully -
coated treatment described above, shall receive additional bituminous material,
same as specified above, applied to the bottom quarter of circumference to
form a smooth pavement. Maintain a minimum thickness of 1/8 inch above
crests of corrugations.
D. Furnish all fittings and specials required for bends, end sections, branches, access
manholes, and connections to other fittings. Design fittings and specials in accordance
with Plans and ASTM A 760. Fittings and specials are subject to same internal and
external loads as straight pipe.
2.05 PIPE FABRICATION
A. Steel Pipe:
1. Galvanized or aluminized steel pipe shall be full circle or arch pipe conforming
to AASHTO M 36, Type I, Type IA, or Type II, as indicated on the Plans.
2. Fabrication with circumferential corrugations, lap joint construction with
riveted or spot-welded seams, helical corrugations with continuous helical lock
seam, or ultra -high frequency resistance butt -welded seams is acceptable.
B. Aluminum Pipe:
1. Pipe shall conform to the requirements of AASHTO M 196, Type I, Type IA,
circular pipe, or Type II, pipe arch as indicated on the Plans.
2. Fabrication with circumferential corrugations, lap joint construction with
riveted or spot-welded seams, or helical corrugations with a continuous helical
lock seam.
3. Portions of aluminum pipe that will be in contact with concrete or metal other
than aluminum, shall be insulated from these materials with a coating of
bituminous material meeting requirements of AASHTO M 190. Extend
coating a minimum distance of one foot beyond area of contact.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STORM SEWERS
C. Precoated Galvanized Steel Pipe:
1. Pipe shall be full circle or arch pipe conforming to AASHTO M 245, Type I,
Type IA or Type II as indicated on the Plans.
2. Fabrication with circumferential corrugations, lap joint construction with
riveted seams, or helical lock seams is acceptable.
3. Inside and outside coating shall be a minimum of 10 mils.
2.06 SOURCE QUALITY CONTROL
A. Tolerances: Allowable casting tolerances for concrete units are plus or minus 1/4 inch
from dimensions shown on the Plans. Concrete thickness in excess of that required
will not constitute cause for rejection provided that such excess thickness does not
interfere with proper jointing operations.
B. Precast Unit Identification: Mark date of manufacture and name or trademark of
manufacturer clearly on the inside of inlet, headwall or wingwall.
C. Rejection: Precast units may be rejected for non -conformity with these specifications
and for any of the following reasons:
1. Fractures or cracks passing through the shell, except for a single end crack that
do not exceed the depth of the joint.
2. Surface defects indicating honeycombed or open texture.
3. Damaged or misshaped ends, where such damage would prevent making a
satisfactory joint.
D. Replacement: Immediately remove rejected units from the work site and replace with
acceptable units.
E. Repairs: Occasional imperfections resulting from manufacture or accidental damage
may be repaired if, in the opinion of the Engineer, repaired units conform to
requirements of these specifications.
2.07 BEDDING, BACKFILL, AND TOPSOIL MATERIAL
A. Bedding and Backfill Material: Conform to Plans and requirements of Sections 02255
Bedding, Backfill, and Embankment Materials.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STORM SEWERS
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION
A. Conform to requirements of Section 02318 — Excavation and Backfill for Utilities,
3.02 "Preparation".
3.02 EARTHWORK
A. Excavate in accordance with requirements of Section 02318 — Excavation and Backfill
for Utilities, except where tunneling or jacking methods are shown on the Plans.
When pipes are laid in a trench, the trench when completed and shaped to receive the
pipe, shall be of sufficient width to provide free working space for satisfactory bedding
and jointing and thorough tamping of backfill and bedding material under and around
pipe.
B. Bed pipe in accordance with Plans and Specifications. When requested by Engineer,
furnish a simple template for each size and shape of pipe for use in checking shaping
of bedding. Template shall consist of a thin plate or board cut to match lower half of
cross section.
C. Where rock in either ledge or boulder form exists below pipe, remove the rock below
grade and replace with suitable materials so that a slightly yielding compacted earth
cushion is provided below pipe a minimum of 12 inches thick.
D. Where soil encountered at established grade is quicksand, muck or similar unstable
materials, such unstable soil shall be removed and replaced in accordance with
requirements of Section 02318 — Excavation and Backfill for Utilities. Do not allow
cement stabilized materials for backfill to come into contact with any uncoated
aluminum or aluminized pipe surface.
E. After metal pipe structure has been completely assembled on proper line and grade and
headwalls constructed when required by the drawing details, place selected material
from excavation or borrow along both sides of the completed structures equally, in
uniform layers not exceeding 6 inches in depth (loose measurement), wetted if required
and thoroughly compacted between adjacent structures and between structure and sides
of trench, or for a distance each side of structure equal to diameter of pipe. Backfill
material shall be compacted to the same density requirements as specified for adjoining
sections of embankment in accordance with specifications. Above three -fourths point
of structure, place uniformly on each side of pipe in layers not to exceed 12 inches.
F. Only hand operated tamping equipment will be allowed within vertical planes 2 feet
beyond horizontal projection of outside surface of structure for backfilling, until a
minimum cover of 12 inches is obtained. Remove and replace damaged pipe.
G. Do not permit heavy earth moving equipment to haul over structure until a minimum
of 4 feet of permanent or temporary compacted fill has been placed.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STORM SEWERS
H. During backfilling, obtain uniform backfill material and uniform compacted density
throughout length of structure so that unequal pressure will be avoided. Provide
proper backfill under structure.
I. Prior to adding each new layer of loose backfill material, an inspection will be made of
inside periphery of structure for local or unequal deformation caused by improper
construction methods. Evidence of deformation will be reason for such corrective
measures as may be directed by Engineer.
3.03 CORRUGATED METAL PIPE INSTALLATION
A. Place pipes on prepared foundation starting at outlet end. Join sections firmly together,
with side laps or circumferential joints pointing upstream and with longitudinal laps on
sides.
B. Metal in joints which is not protected by galvanizing or aluminizing shall be coated
with an approved asphaltum paint.
C. Provide proper equipment for hoisting and lowering sections of pipe into trench
without damaging pipe or disturbing prepared foundation and sides of trench. Pipe
which is not in alignment or which shows undue settlement after laying, or is damaged,
shall be taken up and relaid.
D. Multiple installations of corrugated metal pipe and pipe arches shall be laid with the
center lines of individual barrels parallel. Unless otherwise indicated on the Plans,
maintain the following clear distances between outer surfaces of adjacent pipes:
CLEAR DISTANCE BETWEEN PIPES
FULL CIRCLE AND PIPE ARCH
PIPE ARCH
DESIGN NO.
DIAMETER
OF PIPE
18"
1' 2"
2
24"
1' 5"
3
30"
1' 8"
4
36"
1' 11"
5
42"
2' 2"
6
48"
2' 5"
7
54"
2' 10"
8
60" — 84"
3' 2"
9
90" — 120"
3' 5"
10 & Over
E. Where extensions are attached to existing structures, install a proper connection
between structure and existing as indicated on Plans, coat the connection with
bituminous material when required.
F. When existing headwalls and aprons are indicated for reuse on the Plans, sever portion
to be reused from the existing culvert, and relocate to prepared position. Damaged
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CITY OF PEARLAND STORM SEWERS
headwalls, aprons or pipes attached to the headwall, shall be restored to their original
condition.
3.04 JOINTING
A. Field joints shall maintain pipe alignment during construction and prevent infiltration
of side material.
B. Coupling bands shall lap equally on pipes being connected to form a tightly -closed
joint.
C. Use corrugated locking bands to field join pipes furnished with circumferential
corrugations including pipe with helical corrugations having reformed circumferential
corrugations on ends. Fit locking bands into a minimum of one full circumferential
corrugation of pipe ends being coupled.
3.05 CONCRETE PIPE INSTALLATION
A. Install in accordance with the Plans and pipe manufacturer's recommendations and as
specified in this Section.
B. Install pipe only after excavation is completed, the bottom of the trench shaped,
bedding material is installed, and the trench has been approved by the Engineer.
C. Install pipe to the line and grade indicated. Place pipe so that it has continuous bearing
of barrel on bedding material and is laid in the trench so the interior surfaces of the
pipe follow the grades and alignments indicated.
D. Install pipe with the spigot ends toward the direction of flow.
E. Form a concentric joint with each section of adjoining pipe so as to prevent offsets.
F. Place and drive home newly laid sections with come -a -long winches so as to eliminate
damage to sections. Use of back hoes or similar powered equipment will not be
allowed unless protective measures are provided and approved in advance by the
Engineer.
G. Keep the interior of pipe clean as the installation progresses. Where cleaning after
laying the pipe is difficult because of small pipe size, use a suitable swab or drag in the
pipe and pull it forward past each joint immediately after the joint has been completed.
H. Keep excavations free of water during construction and until final inspection.
I. When work is not in progress, cover the exposed ends of pipes with an approved plug
to prevent foreign material from entering the pipe.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STORM SEWERS
3.06 PRECAST AND CAST -IN -PLACE CONCRETE BOX SEWERS INSTALLATION
A. Placement of Boxes: when precast boxes are used to form multiple barrel structures,
place the box sections in conformance with the plans or as directed. Place material to
be used between barrels as shown on the plans or as directed. Unless otherwise
authorized, start the laying of boxes on the bedding at the outlet end and proceed
toward the inlet end with the abutting sections properly matched. Fit, match, and lay
the boxes to form a smooth, uniform conduit true to the established lines and grades.
For trench installations, lower the box sections into the trench without damaging the
box or disturbing the bedding and the sides of the trench. Carefully clean the ends of
the box before it is placed. Prevent the earth or bedding material from entering the box
as it is laid. Remove and re -lay, without extra compensation, boxes that are not in
alignments or that show excessive settlement after laying. Form and place cast -in -
place boxes in accordance with Section 03300 - Cast -in -Place Concrete.
B. Connections and Stub Ends: Make connections of boxes to existing boxes, pipes,
storm drains, or storm drain appurtenances as shown on the plans. Mortar or concrete
the bottom of existing structures if necessary to eliminate any drainage pockets created
by the connections. Connect boxes to any required headwalls, wingwalls, safety end
treatments or riprap, or other structures as shown on the plans or as directed. Repair
any damage to the existing structure resulting from making the connections. Finish
stub ends for connections to future work not shown on the plans by installing
watertight plugs into the free end of the box.
C. For precast boxes, fill lifting holes with mortar or concrete and cure. Precast concrete
or mortar plugs may be used.
3.07 INSTALLATION OTHER THAN OPEN CUT
A. For installation of pipe by augering, boring, or jacking pipe, conform to requirements
of Section 02415 - Augering Pipe or Casing for Sewers.
B. Design pipe and box sewers for jacking, boring or tunneling considering the specific
installation conditions such as the soil conditions, installation methods, anticipated
deflection angles and jacking pressures. When requested, provide design notes and
drawings signed by a Texas licensed professional engineer.
3.08 CONNECTIONS
A. Connect inlet leads to the inlets as shown on the Plans. Use non -shrink grout jointing
material as shown on the Plans Drawing or as approved. Make connections water
tight.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STORM SEWERS
3.09 FINISHES
A. Cut off inlet leads neatly at the inside face of inlet wall. Point up with mortar or field
galvanizing.
B. When the box section of the inlet has been completed, shape the floor of the inlet with
mortar to conform to the detailed Plans.
C. Finish concrete surfaces in accordance with requirements of Section 03300 — Cast -in -
Place Concrete.
3.10 BACKFILL
A. Backfill the trench only after pipe and box sewer installation is approved by the
Engineer.
B. Bed pipes with materials conforming to requirements of Section 02318 — Excavation
and Backfill for Utilities and as indicated on Plans.
C. Backfill and compact soil in accordance with Section 02318 — Excavation and Backfill
for Utilities.
3.11 INSPECTION
A. Remove and replace all nonconforming work at no additional cost to City.
3.12 SAFETY END TREATMENTS (SET)
A. Install safety end treatments in accordance with Section 02629 and as indicated on the
plans. Use only approved pre -cast SET's with cross bars.
3.13 CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION
A. Perform clean-up and restoration in and around construction zone in accordance with
Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises.
B. In unpaved areas, grade surface as a uniform slope to natural grade as indicated on the
Plans.
END OF SECTION
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CITY OF PEARLAND PRECAST INLETS, HEADWALLS,
AND WINGWALLS
Section 02631
PRECAST INLETS, HEADWALLS, AND WINGWALLS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Precast concrete inlets for storm or sanitary sewers, including cast iron frame and plate
or grate.
B. Precast concrete headwalls and wingwalls for storm sewers.
C. References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200
2. Section 01350
3. Section 01630
4. Section 03300
5. Section 02542
6. Section 02318
D. Referenced Standards:
— Measurement and Payment Procedures
— Submittals
— Product Options and Substitution
— Cast -in -Place Concrete
— Concrete Manholes and Accessories
— Excavation and Backfill for Utilities
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM C 76, "Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete Culvert,
Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe
b. ASTM C 270, "Standard Specification for Mortar for Unit Masonry"
E. Definitions:
1. Normal Depth Type A, Type B, Type C and Type E Inlets - depth of 2.25 feet
or less (2' 3") plus pipe inside diameter when measured from grating, bottom of
gutter, or throat to flow line of inlet lead.
2. Normal Depth Type BB Inlet - depth of 2.55 feet (2' 6 % ") plus pipe inside
diameter when measured from curb beam to flow line of inlet lead.
3. Extra Depth Inlet - specified depth exceeding normal depth for the type inlet
used.
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CITY OF PEARLAND PRECAST INLETS, HEADWALLS,
AND WINGWALLS
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Measurement for normal depth inlets is on a per each basis, complete in place.
B. When extra depth is specified on the Plans, measurement for extra depth inlets is on a
vertical foot basis for each foot in excess of normal depth, measured and complete in
place.
C. Measurement for headwalls and wingwalls is on a per each basis, complete in place.
D. Payment for inlets and for culvert headwalls and wingwalls includes connection of
lines, and furnishing and installing frames, grates, rings and covers.
E. Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A. Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350
Submittals.
B. Submit Shop Drawings for approval of design and construction details for precast
concrete inlets, headwalls and wingwalls. .
C. Submit proposals for using equivalent construction products or processes according to
Section 01630 — Product Options and Substitution.
D. Submit manufacturer's data and details for frames, grates, rings, and covers.
1.04 STORAGE AND SHIPMENT
A. Store precast units on level blocking. Do not place loads on them until design strength
is reached. Shipment of acceptable units may be made when the 28 day strength
requirements have been met.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A. Concrete: Concrete for precast machine -made units meeting requirements of ASTM C
76 regarding reinforced concrete, cement, aggregate, mixture, and concrete test.
Minimum 28-day compressive strength shall be 4,000 psi.
B. Reinforcing steel: Conform to requirements of Section 03300 — Cast -in -Place
Concrete. Place reinforcing steel to conform to details shown on Plans and as follows:
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CITY OF PEARLAND PRECAST INLETS, HEADWALLS,
AND WINGWALLS
1. Provide a positive means for holding steel cages in place throughout
production of concrete units. The maximum variation in reinforcement
position is plus or minus 10 percent of wall thickness or plus or minus 1/2 inch
whichever is less. Regardless of variation, the minimum cover of concrete
over reinforcement as shown on the Plans shall be maintained.
2. Welding of reinforcing steel is not permitted unless noted on the Plans.
C. Mortar: Conform to requirements of ASTM C 270, Type S using Portland cement.
D. Miscellaneous metal: Cast-iron frames and plates conforming to requirements of
Section 02542 — Concrete Manholes and Accessories.
2.02 SOURCE QUALITY CONTROL
A. Tolerances: Allowable casting tolerances for concrete units are plus or minus 1/4 inch
from dimensions shown on the Plans. Concrete thickness in excess of that required
will not constitute cause for rejection provided that such excess thickness does not
interfere with proper jointing operations.
B. Precast Unit Identification: Mark date of manufacture and name or trademark of
manufacturer clearly on the inside of inlet, headwall or wingwall.
C. Rejection: Precast units may be rejected for non -conformity with these specifications
and for any of the following reasons:
1. Fractures or cracks passing through the shell, except for a single end crack that
does not exceed the depth of the joint.
2. Surface defects indicating honeycombed or open texture.
3. Damaged or misshaped ends, where such damage would prevent making a
satisfactory joint.
D. Replacement: Immediately remove rejected units from the work site and replace with
acceptable units.
E. Repairs: Occasional imperfections resulting from manufacture or accidental damage
may be repaired if, in the opinion of the Engineer, repaired units according to
requirements of these specifications.
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CITY OF PEARLAND PRECAST INLETS, HEADWALLS,
AND WINGWALLS
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A. Verify lines and grades are correct.
B. Verify compacted subgrade will support loads imposed by inlets.
3.02 INSTALLATION
A. Install inlets, headwalls, and wingwalls complete in place to the dimensions, lines and
grades as shown on the Plans.
B. Excavate in accordance with requirements of Section 02318 — Excavation and Backfill
for Utilities.
C. Bed precast concrete units on cement stabilized sand on foundations of firm, stable
material accurately shaped to conform to the shape of unit bases.
D. Provide adequate means to lift and place concrete units.
3.03 FINISHES
A. Use a cement -sand mortar mix to seal joints, fill lifting holes, and as otherwise
required.
B. When the box section of the inlet has been completed, shape the floor of the inlet with
mortar to conform to Plans details.
C. Accurately adjust cast iron inlet plate frames to line, grade, and slope. Grout frame in
place with mortar.
3.04 INLET WATERTIGHTNESS
A. Test each inlet for leaks. Verify that inlets are free of visible leaks. Repair leaks in an
approved manner.
3.05 CONNECTIONS
A. Connect inlet leads to the inlets as shown on the Plans. Use non -shrink jointing
material as shown on the Plans or as approved. Make connections water tight.
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CITY OF PEARLAND PRECAST INLETS, HEADWALLS,
AND WINGWALLS
3.06 BACKFILL
A. Backfill the area of excavation surrounding each completed inlet, headwall or
wingwall according to the requirements of Section 02318 — Excavation and Backfill
for Utilities.
END OF SECTION
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CITY OF PEARLAND CAST -IN -PLACE INLETS,
HEADWALLS, AND WINGWALLS
Section 02632
CAST -IN -PLACE INLETS, HEADWALLS, AND WINGWALLS
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Cast -in -place inlets for storm or sanitary sewers, including cast iron frame and plate or
grate.
B. Cast -in -place headwalls and wingwalls for storm sewers.
C. References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 —
2. Section 01350 —
3. Section 03300 —
4. Section 02603 —
5. Section 02318 —
D. Referenced Standards:
Measurement and Payment Procedures
Submittals
Cast -in -Place Concrete
Frames, Grates, Rings, and Covers
Excavation and Backfill for Utilities
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM C 270, "Standard Specification for Mortar for Unit Masonry"
E. Definitions:
1. Normal Depth Type A, Type B, Type C and Type E Inlets - Depth of 2.25 feet
or less (2' 3") plus pipe inside diameter when measured from grating, bottom of
gutter, or throat to flow line of inlet lead.
2. Normal Depth Type BB Inlet - Depth of 2.55 feet (2' 6%") plus pipe inside
diameter when measured from curb beam to flow line of inlet lead.
3. Extra Depth Inlet - Specified depth exceeding normal depth for the type inlet
used.
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Measurement for normal depth inlets is on a per each basis, complete in.
B. Measurement for extra depth inlets is on a vertical foot basis for each foot in excess of
normal depth, measured and complete in place.
C. Measurement for headwalls and wingwalls is on a per each basis, complete in place.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CAST -IN -PLACE INLETS,
HEADWALLS, AND WINGWALLS
D. Payment for inlets and for culvert headwalls and wingwalls includes connection of
lines and furnishing and installing frames, grates, rings and covers.
E. Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A. Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B. Submit Shop Drawings for approval of design and construction details for cast -in -place
units which differ from units shown on Plans.
C. Submit manufacturer's data and details for frames, grates, rings, and covers.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A. Concrete: Class A concrete with minimum compressive strength of 4000 psi
conforming to requirements of Section 03300 — Cast -in -Place Concrete, unless
otherwise indicated on Plans or approved by the Engineer.
B. Reinforcing steel: Conform to requirements of Section 03300 — Cast -in -Place
Concrete.
C. Mortar: Conform to requirements of ASTM C 270, Type S using Portland cement.
D. Miscellaneous metals: Cast-iron frames, grates, rings, and covers conforming to
requirements of Section 02603 — Frames, Grates, Rings, and Covers.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A. Verify lines and grades are correct.
B. Verify compacted subgrade will support loads imposed by inlets.
3.02 INSTALLATION
A. Construct inlets, headwalls, and wingwalls complete in place to the dimensions, lines
and grades as shown on Plans.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CAST -IN -PLACE INLETS,
HEADWALLS, AND WINGWALLS
B. Excavate in accordance with requirements of Section 02318 — Excavation and Backfill
for Utilities.
C. The box section of inlet may be constructed of Class A concrete.
D. Forms will be required for both the outside and inside faces of concrete inlet walls,
however, if the nature of the material excavated for the inlet is such that it can be hand
trimmed to a smooth vertical face, the outside forms may be omitted with approval of
the Engineer.
E. Place reinforcing steel to conform to details shown on the Plans. Provide a positive
means for holding steel cages in place during concrete placement. Welding of
reinforcing steel is not permitted unless noted on the Plans. The maximum variation in
reinforcement position is plus or minus 10 percent of wall thickness or plus or minus
1/2 inch whichever is less. Regardless of variation, the minimum cover of concrete
over reinforcement as shown on the Plans shall be maintained.
F. Chamfer exposed edges unless otherwise indicated on Plans.
3.03 FINISHES
A. Cut off inlet leads neatly at the inside face of inlet wall. Point up with mortar.
B. When the box section of the inlet has been completed, shape the floor of the inlet with
mortar to conform to the detailed Plans.
C. Finish concrete surfaces in accordance with requirements of Section 03300 — Cast -in -
Place Concrete.
3.04 INLET WATERTIGHNESS
A. Verify that inlets are free of visible leaks. Repair leaks in an approved manner.
3.05 BACKFILL
A. Backfill the area of excavation surrounding each completed inlet according to the
requirements of Section 02318 — Excavation and Backfill for Utilities.
END OF SECTION
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CITY OF PEARLAND BASE COURSE
FOR PAVEMENT
Section 02710
BASE COURSE FOR PAVEMENT
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Base course of crushed stone, recycled crushed concrete base, cement -stabilized
crushed stone, cement -stabilized bank -run gravel, recycled crushed stone and hot mix
asphalt base course.
B. References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200
2. Section 01350 -
3. Section 01450
4. Section 02742
C. Referenced Standards:
1.
— Measurement and Payment Procedures
Submittals
— Testing Laboratory Services
— Prime Coat
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM C 131, "Standard Test Methods for Resistance to Degradation
of Small -Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los
Angeles Machine"
b. ASTM D 4318, "Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic
Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils"
c. ASTM C 150, "Standard Specification for Portland Cement"
d. ASTM C 33, "Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates"
e. ASTM D 1557, "Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction
Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort"
ASTM D 1556, "Standard Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of
Soil in Place by the Sand -Cone Method"
ASTM D 2922, "Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Soil -
Aggregate in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)"
h. ASTM D 3017, "Standard Test Method for Water Content of Soil and
Rock in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)"
f.
g•
2. Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Tex-101-E, "Preparing Soil and Flexible Base Materials for Testing"
Tex-110-E, "Particle Analysis of Soils"
Tex-120-E, "Soil -Cement Testing"
Tex-106-E, "Calculating the Plasticity Index of Soils"
Tex-203-F, "Sand Equivalent Test"
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CITY OF PEARLAND BASE COURSE
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f. Tex-126-E, "Molding, Testing, and Evaluating Bituminous Black Base
Material"
g. Tex-204-F, "Design of Bituminous Mixtures"
h. Tex-208-F, "Test for Stabilometer Value of Bituminous Material"
i. Tex-227-F, "Theoretical Maximum Specific Gravity of Bituminous
Mixtures"
j. Standard Specifications for Construction and Maintenance of
Highways, Streets and Bridges, 2004 Adoption
1) Item 340, "Dense -Graded Hot -Mix Asphalt (Method)"
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Measurement for base course is on a square yard basis. Separate measurement will be
made for each different required thickness of base course.
B. When required by Section 01100 — Summary of Work, unit price adjustments shall be
made for insufficient in -place depth determined by cores as follows:
1. Adjusted unit price shall be reduced by a ratio of average thickness determined
by cores to thickness bid upon, times unit price bid.
2. Adjustment shall apply to lower limit of 90 percent of unit price bid.
C. Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A. Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B. Submit samples of crushed stone, gravel, crushed concrete and soil binder for testing.
C. Submit weight tickets, certified by supplier, with each bulk delivery of cement to work
site.
D. Submit manufacturer's description and characteristics for pug mill and associated
equipment, spreading machine, and compaction equipment for approval.
E. Submit manufacturing description and characteristics of spreading and finishing
machine for approval.
1.04 TESTING
A. Testing and analysis of product quality, material sources, or field quality shall be
performed by an independent testing laboratory provided by the Owner under the
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provisions of Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services and as specified in this
Section.
1.05 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Stockpiles shall be made up of layers of processed aggregate materials. Load material
by making successive vertical cuts through entire depth of stockpile. Comply with
applicable requirements of Section 01600 — Material and Equipment and Section
02255 — Bedding, Backfill, and Embankment Material.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 CRUSHED STONE FLEXIBLE BASE COURSE
A. Crushed Stone: Material retained on the No. 40 Sieve meeting the following
requirements:
1. Durable particles of crusher -run broken limestone, sandstone, gravel or granite
obtained from an approved source.
2. Los Angeles abrasion test percent of wear not to exceed 40 when tested in
accordance with ASTM C 131.
B. Soil Binder: Material passing the No. 40 Sieve meeting the following requirements
when tested in accordance with ASTM D 4318:
1. Maximum Liquid Limit: 40.
2. Maximum Plasticity Index: 12.
3. Maximum Lineal Shrinkage: 7 (when calculated from volumetric shrinkage at
liquid limit).
C. Mixed Materials shall meet the following requirements:
1. Minimum compressive strength of 35 psi at 0 psi lateral pressure and 175 psi at
15 psi lateral pressure using triaxial testing procedures.
2. Grading in accordance with Tex-101-E and Tex-110-E within the following
limits:
SIEVE
PERCENT RETAINED
1 3/4-inch
0 to 10
No. 4
45 to 75
No. 40
60 to 85
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CITY OF PEARLAND BASE COURSE
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2.02 CEMENT STABILIZED BASE COURSE
A. Cement: ASTM C 150 Type I; bulk or sacked.
B. Water: Clean; clear; and free from oil, acids, alkali, or vegetable matter.
C. Crushed Stone: material retained on the No. 40 Sieve meeting the following
requirements:
1. Durable particles of crusher -run broken limestone obtained from an approved
source.
2. Los Angeles abrasion test percent of wear not to exceed 40 when tested in
accordance with ASTM C 131.
D. Gravel: Durable particles of bank -run gravel or processed material.
E. Soil Binder: Material passing the No. 40 Sieve meeting the following requirements
when tested in accordance with ASTM D 4318:
1. Maximum Liquid limit: 35.
2. Maximum Plasticity index: 10.
F. Mixed aggregate and soil binder shall meet the following requirements:
1. Grading in accordance with Tex-101-E and Tex-110-E within the following
limits:
SIEVE
PERCENT RETAINED
CRUSHED
STONE
PROCESSED
GR. 1
GRAVEL
GR. 2
BANKRUN
GRAVEL
1 3/4-inch
0 to 10
0 to 5
-
0 to 5
1/2-inch
-
-
0
-
No. 4
45 to 75
30 to 75
15 to 35
30 to 75
No. 40
55 to 80
60 to 85
55 to 85
65 to 85
2. Obtain prior permission from Engineer for use of additives to meet above
requirements.
G. Cut back asphalt: MC30 conforming to requirements of Section 02742 — Prime Coat.
H. Emulsified petroleum resin: EPR-1 Prime conforming to requirements of Section
02742 — Prime Coat.
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I. Design mix for minimum average compressive strength of 200 psi at 48 hours using
Tex-120-E unconfined compressive strength testing procedures. Provide minimum
cement content of 1-1/2 sacks, weighing 94 pounds each, per ton of mix.
J. Increase cement content if average compressive strength of tests on field samples fall
below 200 psi. Refer to Part 3 concerning field samples and tests.
K. Mix in stationary pug mill equipped with feeding and metering devices which shall add
specified quantities of base material, cement, and water into mixer. Dry mix base
material and cement sufficiently to prevent cement balls from forming when water is
added.
L. Resulting mixture shall be homogeneous and uniform in appearance.
2.03 CEMENT -STABILIZED RECYCLED CRUSHED CONCRETE BASE (RCCB)
COURSE
A. System Description: Provide RCCB with following performance:
1. Minimum 5 percent cement.
2. Minimum Compressive Strength: 650 psi at 7 days following TxDOT Tex-
120-E.
3. Prepare concrete product in an on- or off -site pug mill, or in an on- or off -site
portable concrete mixer.
B. Preliminary Design: Prepare preliminary mix for 4 cement ratios; 5, 6, 7 and 8
percent.
1. Designate source of concrete for crushing.
2. Results of compression tests will be used by Engineer to select the final mix
design.
C. Cement: ASTM C 150 Type I, II or III; bulk or sacked.
D. Water: Potable.
E. Aggregate: Recycled Crushed Concrete: Material retained on the No. 40 Sieve, and
durable coarse particles of crusher -run reclaimed cured Portland cement concrete,
obtained from an approved source. Organic material is prohibited.
F. Soil Binder (classified below): Meeting the following requirements when tested
following TxDOT Tex-106-E:
1. Maximum Liquid Limit: 35
2. Maximum Plasticity Index: 10
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BASE COURSE
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G. Mixed Aggregate and Soil Binder: Grading following Tex-101-E and Tex-110-E
within the following limits:
SIEVE
PERCENT RETAINED
1 3/4-inch
0 to 10
No. 4
45 to 75
No. 40
55 to 80; classified as "Soil Binder"
1. Obtain prior permission from Engineer for use of additives to meet above
requirements.
H. Asphaltic Seal Cure:
1. Use following as Contractor's option to curing by sprinkling, at no additional
cost or time.
2. Cut -back asphalt: MC30 following Section 02742 — Prime Coat.
3. Emulsified petroleum resin: EPR-1 Prime following Section 02742 Prime
Coat.
I. Material Mix and Mixing Equipment
1. Design mix for minimum compressive strength of 650 psi at 7 days following
Tex-120-E unconfined compressive strength.
2. Cement Ratio: If compressive strength of field samples of installed products
fails to meet strength requirements above, increase cement content in one
percent increments up to a maximum of 8 percent.
3. Mix according to the requirement s of this Section, 2.03A, with metering
devices adding specified quantities of crushed concrete, cement, and water into
mixer. Dry mix crushed concrete and cement to prevent cement balls from
forming when water is added. Produce homogeneous and uniformly mixed
product.
2.04 HOT MIX ASPHALT BASE COURSE (BLACK BASE)
A. Coarse Aggregate: Gravel or crushed stone, or combination thereof that is retained on
No. 10 sieve, uniform in quality throughout and free from dirt, organic, or other
injurious matter occurring either free or as coating on aggregate. Aggregate shall
conform to ASTM C 33 except for gradation. Furnish rock or gravel with Los Angeles
abrasion loss not to exceed 40 percent by weight when tested in accordance with
ASTM C 131.
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B. Fine Aggregate: Sand or stone screenings, or combination thereof, passing No. 10
sieve. Aggregate shall conform to ASTM C 33 except for gradation. Use sand
composed of sound, durable stone particles free from loams or other injurious foreign
matter. Furnish screenings of same or similar material as specified for coarse
aggregate. Plasticity index of that part of fine aggregate passing No. 40 sieve shall be
not more than 6 when tested by Tex-106-E. Sand equivalent shall have a minimum
value of 45 when tested by Tex-203-F.
C. Composite Aggregate: Conform to the grading limits of TxDOT Item 340 for the
paving type indicated on the Plans.
D. Asphaltic Material: Moisture -free homogeneous material which will not foam when
heated to 347° F, meeting the following requirements:
VISCOSITY GRADE
TEST
AC-10
min. max.
AC-20
min. max.
Viscosity, 140° F stokes
1000
± 200
2000
± 400
Viscosity, 275° F stokes
1.9
-
2.5
-
Penetration, 77° F, 100 g, 5 sec.
85
-
55
-
Flash Point, C.E.C., F.
450
-
450
-
Solubility in trichloroethylene, percent
99.0
-
99.0
-
Tests on residues from thin film oven tests:
Viscosity, 140° F stokes
-
3000
-
6000
Ductility, 77° F, 5 cms per min., cms
70
-
50
Spot tests
Negative for all
1. Material shall not be cracked.
2. Engineer will designate grade of asphalt to use after design tests have been
made. Use only one grade of asphalt after grade is determined by test design
for project.
E. Mixing Plant: Weight-batching or drum mix plant with capacity for producing
continuously mixtures meeting specifications. Plant shall have satisfactory conveyors,
power units, aggregate handling equipment, hot aggregate screens and bins, and dust
collectors. Provide equipment to supply materials adequately in accordance with rated
capacity of plant and produce finished material within specified tolerances. Following
equipment is essential:
1. Cold aggregate bins and proportioning device
2. Dryer
3. Screens
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CITY OF PEARLAND BASE COURSE
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4. Aggregate weight box and batching scales
5. Mixer
6. Asphalt storage and heating devices
7. Asphalt measuring devices
8. Truck scales
F. Bins: Separate aggregate into minimum of four bins to produce consistently uniform
grading and asphalt content in completed mix.
G. Mix: Employ and pay certified testing laboratory to prepare design mixes. Test in
accordance with Tex-126-E, Tex-204-F, Tex-208-F, and Tex-227-F.
H. Density and Stability Requirements:
PERCENT DENSITY
PERCENT
OPTIMUM
HVEEM STABILITY PERCENT
MIN
MAX
NOT LESS THAN
95
99
97
35
L Proportions for Asphaltic Material: As specified in TxDOT Item 340 for the mix type
shown on the Plans.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A. Verify compacted subgrade is ready to support imposed loads.
B. Verify lines and grades are correct.
3.02 PLACEMENT
A. Do not mix and place cement stabilized base when temperature is below 40° F and
falling. Base may be placed when temperature taken in shade and away from artificial
heat is above 35° F and rising.
B. Place material on prepared subgrade in uniform layers to produce thickness indicated
on Plans. Depth of layers shall not exceed 8 inches. Do not dump material in piles or
windrows.
C. Spread with approved spreading machine. Conduct spreading so as to eliminate planes
of weakness or pockets of non -uniformly graded material resulting from hauling and
dumping operations.
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CITY OF PEARLAND BASE COURSE
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D. Provide construction joints between new material and stabilized base that has been in
place 4 hours or longer. Joints shall be approximately vertical. Form joint with a
temporary header or make vertical cut of previous base immediately before placing
subsequent base.
E. Use only one longitudinal joint at center line under main lanes and shoulder. Do not
use longitudinal joints under frontage roads and ramps.
F. Place base so that projecting reinforcing steel from curbs remain at approximate center
of base. Secure a firm bond between reinforcement and base.
G. Do not place asphaltic base when air temperature is below 50 F and falling. Base may
be placed when air temperature taken in shade and away from artificial heat is above
40 F and rising.
H. Haul prepared and heated asphaltic concrete mixture to project in tight vehicles
previously cleaned of foreign material. Mixture shall be at temperature between 250°
F and 325° F when laid.
I. Spread material into place with approved mechanical spreading and finishing machine
of screening or tamping type. Use track -mounted finish machine to place base course
directly on earth subgrade.
J. Place base courses 4 inches or greater in thickness in two or more layers, each having
compacted thickness of not greater than 4 inches. Spread all lifts. Attain smooth
course of uniform density to section, line and grades as indicated on Plans.
K. Place courses as nearly continuously as possible. Pass roller over unprotected ends of
freshly laid mixture only when mixture has become cooled. When work is resumed,
cut back laid material to produce slightly beveled edge for full thickness of course.
Remove old material which has been cut away and lay new mix against fresh cut.
L. When new asphalt/concrete is laid against existing asphalt, existing asphalt/concrete
shall be saw cut full depth to provide straight smooth joint.
M. In restricted areas where use of paver is impractical, spread and finish asphalt by
mechanical compactor. Use wood or steel forms, rigidly supported to assure correct
grade and cross section. Carefully place materials to avoid segregation of mix. Do not
broadcast material. Remove any lumps that do not break down readily. Place asphalt
courses in same sequence as if placed by machine.
3.03 COMPACTION
A. Start compaction as soon as possible but not more than 60 minutes from start of moist
mixing. Compact loose mixture with approved tamping rollers until entire depth is
uniformly compacted. Do not allow stabilized base to mix with underlying material.
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CITY OF PEARLAND BASE COURSE
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B. Correct irregularities or weak spots immediately by replacing material and
recompacting.
C. Apply water to maintain moisture between optimum and 3 percent above optimum
moisture as determined by ASTM D 1557. Mix in with a spiked tooth harrow or
equal. Reshape surface and lightly scarify to loosen imprints made by equipment.
D. Remove and reconstruct sections where average moisture content exceeds ranges
specified at time of final compaction.
E. Finish by blading surface to final grade after compacting final course. Seal with
approved pneumatic tired rollers which are sufficiently light to prevent surface hair
line cracking. Rework and recompact at areas where hair line cracking develops.
F. Compact to minimum density of 95 percent of modified Proctor density at a moisture
content of treated material between optimum and 3 percent above optimum as
determined by ASTM D 1557, unless otherwise indicated on the Plans.
G. Maintain surface to required lines and grades throughout operation.
3.04 CURING
A. Moist cure for minimum of 7 days before adding pavement courses. Restrict traffic on
base to local property access. Keep subgrade surface damp by sprinkling.
B. If indicated on Plans, cover base surface with a curing membrane as soon as finishing
operation is complete. Apply with approved self-propelled pressure distributer at
following rates, or as indicated on Plans:
1. MC30: 0.1 gallon per square yard.
2. EPR-1 Prime: 0.15 gallon per square yard.
C. Do not use cutback asphalt during the period of April 16 to September 15.
3.05 TOLERANCES
A. Completed surface shall be smooth and conform to typical section and established
lines and grades.
B. Top surface of base course: Plus or minus 1/4 inch in cross section, or in 16 foot
length.
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3.06 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. At the direction of the Engineer, a minimum of one core will be taken at random
locations per 1,000 linear feet per lane of roadway or 500 square yards of base to
determine in -place depth.
B. Contractor may, at his own expense, request additional cores in the vicinity of cores
indicating nonconforming in -place depths. If the average of the tests falls below the
required depth, place and compact additional material at no cost to the Owner.
C. Compaction Testing will be performed in accordance with ASTM D 1556 or ASTM D
2922 and ASTM D 3017 at a random location near each depth determination core.
Rework and recompact areas that do not conform to compaction requirements at no
additional cost to the Owner.
D. Fill cores and density test sections with new compacted cement stabilized base.
3.07 NONCONFORMING PAVEMENT
A. Recompact pavement sections not meeting specified densities or replace them with
new asphaltic concrete material. Replace with new material, sections of base course
not meeting surface test requirements or having unacceptable surface texture. Patch
asphalt pavement sections in accordance with procedures established by Asphalt
Institute.
B. Remove and replace areas of asphaltic concrete base course found by cores to be
deficient in thickness by more than 10 percent at no cost to Owner. Use new asphaltic
concrete base material of thickness shown on Plans.
C. Areas of asphaltic concrete base course found by cores to be deficient in thickness by
less than 10 percent shall be remedied at the Owner's direction by one of the following
methods:
1. Remove and replace using new asphaltic concrete base material of thickness
shown on Plans and in accordance with the requirements of this Section at no
cost to Owner.
2. Reduce the Unit Price by the ratio of the average thickness (as determined by
cores) to the thickness required.
D. No adjustments will be made for excess thickness.
3.08 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A. Maintain stabilized base in good condition until completion of work. Repair defects
immediately by replacing base to full depth.
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B. Protect the asphalt membrane, if used, from being picked up by traffic. The membrane
may remain in place when proposed surface courses or other base courses are to be
applied.
END OF SECTION
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CITY OF PEARLAND ASPHALTIC CONCRETE
PAVEMENT
Section 02741
ASPHALTIC CONCRETE PAVEMENT
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Surface courses of compacted mixture of coarse and fine aggregates and asphaltic
material.
B. References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200
2. Section 01350 -
3. Section 01450
4. Section 02742
5. Section 02743
C. Referenced Standards:
— Measurement and Payment Procedures
Submittals
— Testing Laboratory Services
— Prime Coat
— Tack Coat
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a.
b.
ASTM C 33, "Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates"
ASTM C 131, "Standard Test Methods for Resistance to Degradation
of Small -Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los
Angeles Machine"
2. Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g•
h.
Tex-106-E, "Calculating the Plasticity Index of Soils"
Tex-203-F, "Sand Equivalent Test"
Tex-126-E, "Molding, Testing, and Evaluating Bituminous Black Base
Material"
Tex-204-F, "Design of Bituminous Mixtures"
Tex-208-F, "Test for Stabilometer Value of Bituminous Material"
Tex-207-F, "Determining Density of Compacted Bituminous
Mixtures"
Tex-227-F, "Theoretical Maximum Specific Gravity of Bituminous
Mixtures"
Standard Specifications for Construction and Maintenance of
Highways, Streets and Bridges, 2004 Adoption
1) Item 340, "Dense -Graded Hot -Mix Asphalt (Method)"
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CITY OF PEARLAND ASPHALTIC CONCRETE
PAVEMENT
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Measurement for asphaltic concrete pavement is on square yard basis. Separate
measurement will be made for each different required thickness of pavement.
B. Payment for asphaltic concrete pavement includes all labor and materials required to
complete placement as indicated on Plans.
C. Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
D. Refer to this Section, 3.07 "Noncomforming Pavement" for unit price adjustments for
deficient thickness.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A. Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B. Submit certificates that asphaltic materials and aggregates meet requirements of this
Section.
C. Submit proposed design mix and test data for each type and strength of surface course
in Work.
D. Submit manufacturer's description and characteristics of mixing plant for approval.
E. Submit manufacturer's description and characteristics of spreading and finishing
machine for approval.
1.04 TESTING
A. Testing and analysis of product quality, material sources, or field quality shall be
performed by an independent testing laboratory provided by the Owner under the
provisions of Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services and as specified in this
Section.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A. Coarse Aggregate: Crushed stone or gravel or combination thereof, that is retained on
No. 10 sieve, uniform in quality throughout and free from dirt, organic or other
injurious matter occurring either free or as coating on aggregate. Aggregate shall
conform to ASTM C 33 except for gradation. Furnish rock or gravel with Los Angeles
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PAVEMENT
abrasion loss not to exceed 40 percent by weight when tested in accordance with
ASTM C 131.
B. Fine Aggregate: Sand or stone screenings or combination of both passing No. 10
sieve. Aggregate shall conform to ASTM C 33 except for gradation. Use sand
composed of sound, durable stone particles free from loams or other injurious foreign
matter. Furnish screenings of same or similar material as specified for coarse
aggregate. Plasticity index of that part of fine aggregate passing No. 40 sieve shall be
not more than 6 when tested by Tex-106-E. Sand equivalent shall have a minimum
value of 45 when tested by Tex-203-F.
C. Composite Aggregate: Conform to the grading limits of TxDOT Item 340 for the
paving type indicated on the Plans.
D. Asphaltic Material: Moisture -free homogeneous material which will not foam when
heated to 347° F, meeting following requirements:
VISCOSITY GRADE
TEST
AC-10
AC-20
MIN.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
Viscosity, 140° stokes
1000
±200
2000
1400
Viscosity, 275° stokes
1.9
-
2.5
-
Penetration, 77°, 100 g, 5 sec.
85
-
55
-
Flash Point, C.O.C., F.
450
-
450
-
Solubility in trichloroethylene, percent
99.0
-
99.0
-
Tests on residues from thin film oven tests:
Viscosity, 140° stokes
-
3000
-
6000
Ductility, 77°, 5 cms per min., cms
70
-
50
-
Spot tests
Negative for all grades
1. Material shall not be cracked.
2. The Engineer will designate grade of asphalt to use after design tests have been made. Use
only one grade of asphalt after grade is determined by test design for project.
2.02 EQUIPMENT
A. Mixing Plant: Weight-batching or drum mix plant with capacity for producing
continuously mixtures meeting specifications. Plant shall have satisfactory conveyors,
power units, aggregate handling equipment, hot aggregate screens and bins, and dust
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PAVEMENT
collectors. Provide equipment to supply materials adequately in accordance with rated
capacity of plant and produce finished material within specified tolerances. Following
equipment is essential:
1. Cold aggregate bins and proportioning device.
2. Dryer.
3. Screens.
4. Aggregate weight box and batching scales.
5. Mixer.
6. Asphalt storage and heating devices.
7. Asphalt measuring devices.
8. Truck scales.
B. Bins: Separate aggregate into minimum of four bins to produce consistently uniform
grading and asphalt content in completed mix.
2.03 MIXES
A. Employ and pay certified testing laboratory to prepare design mixes. Test in
accordance with Tex-126-E or Tex-204-F and Tex-208-F.
B. Density and Stability Requirements:
PERCENT DENSITY
PERCENT
OPTIMUM
HVEEM STABILITY PERCENT
NOT LESS THAN
MIN.
MAX.
95
99
97
35
C. Proportions for Asphaltic Material: As specified in TxDOT Item 340 for the paving
type shown on the Plans.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A. Verify compacted base course is ready to support imposed loads.
B. Verify lines and grades are correct.
3.02 PREPARATION
A. Prime Coat: If indicated on the Plans, apply a prime coat conforming to requirements
of Section 02742 — Prime Coat. Do not apply a tack coat until primed base has cured
to satisfaction of the Engineer.
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CITY OF PEARLAND ASPHALTIC CONCRETE
PAVEMENT
B. Tack Coat: Conform to requirements of Section 02743 — Tack Coat. Where the
mixture will adhere to the surface on which it is to be placed without use of a tack
coat, tack coat may be eliminated if approved by the Engineer.
C. Do not use cutback asphalt during the period of April 16 to September 15.
3.03 PLACEMENT
A. Do not place asphaltic mixture in rain or when air temperature is below 50° F and
falling. Mixture may be placed when air temperature taken in shade and away from
artificial heat is above 40 F and rising.
B. Haul prepared and heated asphaltic concrete mixture to the project in tight vehicles
previously cleaned of foreign material. Mixture shall be at temperature between 250°
F and 325° F when laid.
C. Spread material into place with approved mechanical spreading and finishing machine
of screening or tamping type. Use track -mounted finish machine to place base course
directly on earth subgrade.
D. Surface Course Material: Surface course 2 inches or less in thickness maybe spread in
one lift. Spread all lifts in such manner that, when compacted, finished course will be
smooth, of uniform density, and will be to section, line and grade as shown. Coincide
construction joints on surface courses with lime lines, or as directed by the Engineer.
E. Place courses as nearly continuously as possible. Pass roller over unprotected ends of
freshly laid mixture only when mixture has cooled. When work is resumed, cut back
laid material to produce slightly beveled edge for full thickness of course. Remove old
material which has been cut away and lay new mix against fresh cut.
F. When new asphalt is laid against existing or old asphalt mat, existing or old asphalt
shall be saw cut full depth to provide straight smooth joint.
G. In restricted areas where use of paver is impractical, spread and finish asphalt by
mechanical compactor. Use wood or steel forms, rigidly supported to assure correct
grade and cross section. Carefully place materials to avoid segregation of mix. Do not
broadcast material. Remove any lumps that do not break down readily. Place asphalt
courses in same sequence as if placed by machine.
3.04 COMPACTION
A. Begin rolling while pavement is still hot and as soon as it will bear roller without
undue displacement or hair cracking. Keep wheels properly moistened with water to
prevent adhesion of surface mixture. Do not use excessive water.
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CITY OF PEARLAND ASPHALTIC CONCRETE
PAVEMENT
B. Compress surface thoroughly and uniformly, first with power -driven, 3-wheel, or
tandem rollers weighing from 8 to 10 tons. Obtain subsequent compression by starting
at side and rolling longitudinally toward center of pavement, overlapping on successive
trips by at least one-half width of rear wheels. Make alternate trips slightly different in
length. Continue rolling until no further compression can be obtained and all rolling
marks are eliminated. Complete all rolling before mixture temperature drops below
175 F.
C. Use tandem roller for final rolling. Double coverage with approved pneumatic roller
on asphaltic concrete surface is acceptable after flat wheel and tandem rolling has been
completed.
D. Along walls, curbs, headers and similar structures, and in all locations not accessible to
rollers, compact mixture thoroughly with lightly oiled tamps.
E. Compact binder course and surface course to density not less than 93 percent of the
maximum possible density of voidless mixture composed of same materials in like
proportions.
3.05 TOLERANCES
A. Furnish templates for checking surface in finished sections. Maximum deflection of
templates, when supported at center, shall not exceed 1/8 inch.
B. Completed surface, when tested with 10-foot straightedge laid parallel to center line of
pavement, shall show no deviation in excess of 1/8 inch in 10 feet. Correct any surface
not meeting this requirement.
3.06 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. At the direction of the Engineer, minimum of one core may be taken at random
locations per 1,000 feet per lane of roadway or 500 square yards of asphalt concrete
pavement to determine in -place depth and density.
B. In -place density will be determined in accordance with Tex-207-F and Tex-227-F from
cores or sections of asphaltic base located near each core. Other methods of
determining in -place density, which correlate satisfactorily with results obtained from
roadway specimens, may be used when approved by the Engineer.
C. Contractor may, at his own expense, request three additional cores in vicinity of cores
indicating nonconforming in -place depths. In -place depth at these locations shall be
average depth of four cores.
D. Fill cores and density test sections with new compacted asphaltic concrete pavement.
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CITY OF PEARLAND ASPHALTIC CONCRETE
PAVEMENT
3.07 NONCONFORMING PAVEMENT
A. Recompact pavement sections not meeting specified densities or replace them with
new asphaltic concrete material. Replace with new material sections of surface course
pavement not meeting surface test requirements or having unacceptable surface
texture. Patch asphalt pavement sections in accordance with procedures established by
Asphalt Institute.
B. Remove and replace areas of asphaltic concrete pavement found by cores to be
deficient in thickness by more than 10 percent at no cost to Owner. Use new asphaltic
concrete pavement of thickness shown on Plans.
C. Areas of asphaltic concrete pavement found by cores to be deficient in thickness by
less than 10 percent shall be remedied at the Owner's direction by one of the following
methods:
1. Remove and replace using new asphaltic concrete pavement of thickness
shown on Plans and in accordance with the requirements of this Section at no
cost to Owner.
2. Reduce the Unit Price by the ratio of the average thickness (as determined by
cores) to the thickness required.
D. No adjustments will be made for excess thickness.
3.08 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A. Do not open pavement to traffic until 12 hours after completion of rolling, or as shown
on Plans.
B. Maintain asphaltic concrete pavement in good condition until completion of Work.
C. Repair defects immediately by replacing asphaltic concrete pavement to full depth at
no cost to Owner.
END OF SECTION
5/2013 02741 - 7 of 7
CITY OF PEARLAND PRIME COAT
Section 02742
PRIME COAT
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Prime coat for asphaltic concrete paving
B. References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for prime coat under
this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
B. If prime coat is included as a Bid Item, measurement will be based on the units shown
in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal and in accordance with Section 01200 — Measurement
and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A. Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B. Submit product data for proposed prime coat.
C. Submit report of recent calibration of distributor.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 CUTBACK ASPHALT
A. Provide moisture -free homogeneous material which will not foam when heated to 347°
F and which meets following requirements:
1. Asphalt material for prime coat shall be MC-30 or MC-70 and shall meet
following requirements:
5/2013 02742 - 1 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND
PRIME COAT
TYPE -GRADE
PROPERTIES
MC-30
MC-70
MIN.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
Water, percent
---
0.2
---
0.2
Flash Point, T.O.C., °F
100
---
100
---
Kinematic Viscosity at 140° F, cst
30
60
70
140
2. Distillate shall be as follows, expressed as percent by volume of total distillate
to 680° F:
MC-30
MC-70
MIN.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
to 437° F
---
25
---
20
to 500° F
40
70
20
60
to 600° F
75
93
65
90
Residue from 680° F Distillation,
Volume, percent
50
---
55
---
3. Tests on Distillation Residue:
MC-30
MC-70
MIN.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
Penetration at 77° F, 100g, 5 sec.
120
250
120
250
Ductility at 77° F, 5 cm/min. cms
100*
---
100*
---
Solubility in trichloroethylene, %
99
---
99
---
Spot Test
All Negative
* If penetration of residue is more than 200 and ductility at 77° F is less than
100 cm, material will be acceptable if its ductility at 60° F is more than 100.
5/2013
02742 - 2 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND
PRIME COAT
2.02 EMULSIFIED PETROLEUM RESIN
A. EPR-1 Prime: Slow curing emulsion of petroleum resin and asphalt cement
conforming to the following requirements:
PROPERTIES
MIN.
MAX.
Fural Viscosity at 77 ° F, sec
14
40
Residue by Evaporation, % by weight
60
-
Sieve Test, %
-
0.1
Particle Charge Test
Positive
Tests on the Distilation Residue:
Flash Point, COC (F)
400
-
Kinematic Viscosity @ 140 ° F (cSt)
190
350
B. For use, EPR-1 may be diluted with water up to a maximum of three parts water to one
part EPR-1 in order to achieve the desired concentration of residual resin/asphalt and
facilitate application.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A. Verify base is ready to support imposed loads.
B. Verify lines and grades are correct.
3.02 PREPARATION
A. Thoroughly clean base course surface of loose material by brooming prior to
application of prime coat.
B. Prepare sufficient base in advance of paving for efficient operations.
3.03 APPLICATION, GENERAL
A. Apply prime coat with approved type of self-propelled pressure distributor. Distribute
prime coat evenly and smoothly under pressure necessary for proper distribution.
B. Keep all storage tanks, piping, retorts, booster tanks and distributors used in handling
asphaltic materials clean and in good operating conditions. Conduct operations so that
asphaltic material does not become contaminated.
C. If yield of asphaltic material appears to be in error, recalibrate distributor prior to
continuing Work.
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CITY OF PEARLAND PRIME COAT
D. Maintain the surface until Work is accepted by Owner.
3.04 APPLICATION, CUTBACK ASPHALT
A. Do not use cutback asphalt during the period of April 16 to September 15.
B. Do not place prime coat in rain or when air temperature is below 60° F and falling.
Materials may be placed when air temperature taken in shade and away from artificial
heat is above 50° F and rising.
C. Distribute at rate of 0.25 to 0.35 gallons per square yard.
D. Provide all necessary facilities for determining temperature of asphaltic material in all
heating equipment and in distributor, for determining rate of application, and for
obtaining uniformity at junction of two distributor loads. Provide and maintain in
good working order, recording thermometer at storage heating unit at all times.
E. Temperature of application shall be based on temperature -viscosity relationship that
will permit application of asphalt with viscosity of 100 to 125 centistokes. Maintain
asphalt within 15° F of temperature required to meet viscosity. Selected temperature
shall be within following range:
PRIME COAT TYPE
MINIMUM (° F)
MAXIMUM (° F)
MC-30
70
150
MC70
125
175
F. Do not allow temperature of MC-30 to exceed 175° F at any time.
G. Do not allow temperature of MC-70 to exceed 200° F at any time.
3.05 APPLICATION, EMULSIFIED PETROLEUM RESIN
A. Do not place prime coat in rain or when air temperature is below 36° F and falling.
B. Distribute at rate of 0.15 to 0.25 gallons per square yard.
3.06 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A. No traffic or placing of subsequent courses shall be permitted over freshly applied
prime coat until authorized by the Engineer.
END OF SECTION
5/2013 02742 - 4 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND TACK COAT
Section 02743
TACK COAT
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Tack coat for asphaltic concrete paving.
B. References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 - Submittals
C. Referenced Standards:
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM D 244, "Standard Test Methods and Practices for Emulsified
Asphalts"
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for tack coat under
this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
B. If tack coat is included as a Bid Item, measurement will be based on the units shown in
Section 00300 — Bid Proposal and in accordance with Section 01200 — Measurement
and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A. Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B. Submit product data for proposed tack coat.
C. Submit report of recent calibration of distributor.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 CUTBACK ASPHALT
A. Provide moisture -free, homogeneous material which will not foam when heated to
347° F and which meets following requirements:
5/2013 02743 - 1 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND TACK COAT
1. Asphalt material for tack coat: RC-250 and meet following:
PROPERTIES
MIN.
MAX.
Water, percent
---
0.2
Flash Point, T.O.C., °F
80
Kinematic Viscosity at 140° F, cst
250
400
2. Distillate: Expressed as percent by volume of total distillate to 680° F:
MIN
MAX
to 437° F
40
75
to 500° F
65
90
to 600° F
85
Residue from 680° F Distillation
Volume, percent
70
3. Tests on Distillation Residue:
MIN.
MAX
Penetration at 77° F, 100g, 5 sec.
100
150
Ductility at 77° F, 5 ems
100
---
Solubility in trichloroethylene, %
99
---
Spot Test
All Negative
2.02 EMULSION
A. Provide homogeneous material which shall show no separation of asphalt after mixing
and shall meet the viscosity requirements at any time within 30 days after delivery.
1. Emulsion material for tack coat: SS-1 and meet following:
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CITY OF PEARLAND
TACK COAT
MIN.
MAX
Furol Viscosity at 77° F, sec.
30
100
Residue by Distillation, %
60
---
Oil Portion of Distillate, %
---
2
Sieve Test, %
---
0.1
Miscibility (Standard Test)
Passing
Passing
Cement Mixing, %
---
2.0
Storage Stability, 1 Day, %
---
1
Test on Residue:
Penetration at 77° F, 100 g, 5 sec
120
160
Solubility in Trichloroethylene, %
97.5
---
Ductility at 77° F, 5 cm/min, cms
100
---
2. For emulsions used for tack coats during the period of April 16 to September
15, volatile organic compound solvents (VOC) shall not exceed 12% by weight
when tested in accordance with ASTM D 244.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A. Verify compacted base is ready to support imposed loads.
B. Verify lines and grades are correct.
3.02 PREPARATION
A. Thoroughly clean base course or concrete surface of loose material by brooming prior
to application of tack coat.
3.03 APPLICATION
A. Apply tack coat uniformly by use of approved distributor at rate not to exceed 0.05
gallons per square yard of surface.
B. Paint all contact surfaces of curbs and structures, and all joints with thin uniform coat
of tack coat.
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CITY OF PEARLAND TACK COAT
C. Cutback Asphalt:
1. Do not use cutback asphalt during the period of April 16 to September 15.
2. Do not place tack coat in rain or when air temperature is below 50° F and
falling. Materials may be placed when air temperature taken in shade and away
from artificial heat is above 40° F and rising.
3. Temperature of tack coat shall be between 125° F and 180° F when applied.
4. Do not heat tack coat above 200° F at any time.
3.04 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A. No traffic or placing of subsequent courses shall be permitted over freshly applied tack
coat until authorized by the Engineer.
END OF SECTION
5/2013 02743 - 4 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND
1.0 GENERAL
SINGLE COURSE SURFACE TREATMENT
Section 02744
SINGLE COURSE SURFACE TREATMENT
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A A wearing surface, also known as Seal Coat or Chip -Seal, composed of a single
application of asphaltic material, covered with aggregate, constructed on a prepared
surface or base course.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01100 — Summary of Work
2. Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures
3. Section 01350 — Submittals
4. Section 02980 — Pavement Repair
C Referenced Standards:
1. Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT)
a. Standard Specifications for Construction and Maintenance of
Highways, Streets and Bridges, 2004 Adoption
1) Item 300, "Asphalts, Oils, and Emulsions"
2) Item 302, "Aggregates for Surface Treatments"
3) Item 316, "Surface Treatments"
4) Item 210, "Rolling"
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Measurement for Single Course Surface Treatment is on square yard basis, measured
and completed in place. Payment includes materials, equipment, preparation, and
work associated with the application of the Surface Treatment.
B Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for repair of failed or
defective areas of pavement prior to resurfacing.
C If paving repair is included as a Bid Item, measurement is on a square yard basis. The
limits are as defined in Section 01100 — Summary of Work, or as shown on Plans.
D Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 -
Submittals.
B Submit test results and certifications that asphaltic materials and aggregates meet
requirements of this Section prior to use.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SINGLE COURSE SURFACE TREATMENT
C Submit manufacturer's description and characteristics of aggregate spreading and
finishing machine(s) for approval.
D Submit calibration report of emulsion distributor. The requirement of this submittal
may be waived by Engineer when a computer controlled distributor is used.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 EMULSION
A Asphaltic material shall conform to the requirements of TxDOT, Item 300, "Asphalts,
Oils, and Emulsions".
B The asphaltic material shall be Grade CRS-1P or CRS-2P
1. The CRS-1P shall be a rapid setting, cationic emulsion for use in placing
surface treatments when the air temperature is between 40°F and 70°F.
2. The CRS-2P shall be a rapid setting, cationic emulsion for use in placing
surface treatments when the air temperature is 60°F and rising.
C The emulsion shall break and cure in a reasonable amount of time when the aggregate
is applied, regardless of sunlight or humidity conditions.
2.02 AGGREGATE
A Aggregate material shall conform in type, grade, classification, and quality to the
requirements of TxDOT, Item 302, "Aggregates for Surface Treatments". Samples
submitted for testing shall be taken from stockpiles located on the Project Site.
B Stockpile aggregate separately. Take necessary steps to prevent stockpiles from being
contaminated. Do not add materials to approved stockpiles without the Engineer's
approval.
C When tested by TxDOT, Tex-200-F, Part 1, the aggregate gradation shall meet the
requirements in the table below for the specified grade:
Aggregate Gradation Requirements
(Cumulative % Retained)
SIEVE
SIZE
GRADE
3
GRADE
4
3/4 in
0
%in
0-2
0
s/in
20-40
0-5
%in
80— 100
20-40
IA in
95-100
—
#4
—
95 — 100
#8
99 —100
98 —100
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CITY OF PEARLAND SINGLE COURSE SURFACE TREATMENT
2.03 EQUIPMENT
A Equipment used in each phase of application shall conform to the requirements of
TxDOT, Article 316.3 "Equipment".
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A Verify compacted base or prepared surface is ready to support imposed loads.
B Verify lines and grades are correct.
3.02 PREPARATION
A All holes, ruts, depressions, or other defects in the surface shall be repaired and
defective areas cleaned out by scarifying or acceptable hand methods under the
provisions of Section 02980 — Pavement Repair.
B Fill defects with new material of the same character, or other materials approved by the
Engineer, the road surface shall be compacted by rolling or tamping so that a smooth,
hard, well cemented surface, conforming to the lines, grade, and typical cross-section
shown on the plans is secured.
C After the patches have been allowed to set-up under traffic, sweep the surface of the
roadway clean from dirt, dust, and other deleterious matter by means of mechanical,
rotary street sweeper, hand brooms, or compressed air.
D Before any asphaltic material is applied, all cakes of dust or clay and all foreign matter
shall be removed and the surface thoroughly cleaned until the embedded aggregate is
cleaned but not discharged or loosened.
E The surface may be lightly sprinkled just prior to application of the asphalt if found
necessary by the Engineer.
3.03 APPLICATION
A Air temperature shall be taken in the shade and away from artificial heat.
1. Treatment may be applied when air temperature is above 40°F and rising.
2. Do not apply treatment when air temperature is below 50°F and falling.
3. Do not apply treatment when roadway surface temperature is below 60°F.
4. When, in the opinion of the Engineer, general weather conditions are not
suitable, do not apply treatment.
B When Grade 3 aggregate is specified, the asphaltic material shall be applied on the
prepared surface at a rate of approximately 0.35 gallons per square yard.
C When Grade 4 aggregate is specified, the asphaltic material shall be applied on the
prepared surface at a rate of approximately 0.30 gallons per square yard.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SINGLE COURSE SURFACE TREATMENT
D When Type B (crushed gravel, crushed slag, crushed stone, or limestone rock asphalt)
aggregate is specified, the rate of spread shall be one cubic yard to each 90 square
yards of surface area.
E When Type PB (precoated crushed gravel, crushed slag, crushed stone, or limestone
rock asphalt) aggregate is specified, the rate of spread shall be one cubic yard to each
95 square yards of surface area.
F The surface shall be thoroughly rolled as soon as aggregate is applied with a self-
propelled light, pneumatic roller in accordance with applicable sections of TxDOT,
Item 316, "Surface Treatment" and TxDOT, Item 210, "Rolling".
G The Contractor shall repair all fatty areas with additional cover material and all lean
areas by adding asphalt to the extent that a uniformly dense treatment is finally
obtained. Should depressions, unevenness, or irregular spots develop on the surface,
they shall be remedied and the surface brought to true grade and cross-section.
H The surface shall be broomed to remove excess aggregate as soon as aggregate has
sufficiently bonded. Brooming shall be repeated the following work day.
3.04 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A No traffic or placing of subsequent courses shall be permitted over freshly applied tack
coat until authorized by the Engineer.
B Contractor is responsible for maintaining Single Course Surface Treatment until
Owner accepts the Work.
END OF SECTION
07/2006 02744 - 4 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND CONCRETE PAVEMENT
Section 02751
CONCRETE PAVEMENT
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Portland Cement Concrete Pavement for Concrete Streets, Driveways and Sidewalks;
Joints and Curing Materials.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
3. Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services
C Referenced Standards:
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
a. ASTM C 150, "Standard Specification for Portland Cement"
b. ASTM C 94, "Standard Specification for Ready -Mixed Concrete"
c. ASTM C 33, "Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates"
d. ASTM C 131, "Standard Test Methods for Resistance to Degradation
of Small -Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los
Angeles Machine"
e. ASTM C 136, "Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and
Coarse Aggregates"
f. ASTM C 40, "Standard Test Method for Organic Impurities in Fine
Aggregates for Concrete"
g. ASTM C 260
h. ASTM C 494, "Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for
Concrete"
i. ASTM A 615, "Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain
Carbon -Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement"
j. ASTM D 994, "Standard Specification for Preformed Expansion Joint
Filler for Concrete (Bituminous Type)"
k. ASTM D 1751, "Standard Specification for Preformed Expansion Joint
Filler for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction (Nonextruding
and Resilient Bituminous Type)
1. ASTM D 6690, "Standard Specification for Joint and Crack Sealants,
Hot -Applied, for Concrete and Asphaltic Pavements"
m. ASTM C 39, "Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of
Concrete"
n. ASTM C 31, "Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test
Specimens in the Field"
o. ASTM C 143, "Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic Cement
Concrete"
08/2011 02751 - 1 of 15
CITY OF PEARLAND CONCRETE PAVEMENT
P. ASTM C 138, "Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight),Yield,
and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete"
q. ASTM C 231,"Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed
Concrete by the Pressure Method"
r. ASTM C 171, "Standard Specification for Sheet Materials for Curing
Concrete"
s. ASTM C 309, "Standard Specification for Liquid Membrane -Forming
Compounds for Curing Concrete"
t. ASTM C 42, "Standard Test Method for Obtaining and Testing Drilled
Cores and Sawed Beams of Concrete"
2. Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT)
a. Tex-406-A, "Material Finer than 75-µm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral
Aggregates (Decantation Test for Concrete Aggregates)
b. Tex-203-F, "Sand Equivalent Test"
c. Standard Specifications for Construction and Maintenance of
Highways, Streets and Bridges, 2004 Adoption
1) Item 438 "Cleaning and Sealing Joints and Cracks (Rigid
Pavements and Bridge Decks)"
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Measurement for concrete paving is on square yard basis. Separate measurement will
be made for each different required thickness of pavement.
B Payment includes all labor and materials required for installation of concrete paving,
joints and curing material, as indicated on Plans.
C Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
D Refer to this Section, 3.26 "Noncomforming Pavement" for unit price adjustments for
deficient thickness.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals. Submittals shall conform to requirements of Section 01350 - Submittals.
B Submit proposed mix design and test data for each type and strength of concrete in
Work. Include proportions and actual compressive strength obtained from design
mixes at required test ages.
C Submit manufacturer's description and characteristics for mixing equipment, and for
traveling form paver, if proposed for use, for approval.
D Submit manufacturer's certificates giving properties of reinforcing steel. Provide
specimens for testing when required by the Engineer.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CONCRETE PAVEMENT
E Submit product data for joint sealing compound and proposed sealing equipment for
approval.
F Submit samples of dowel cup, metal supports, and deformed metal strip for approval.
1.04 HANDLING AND STORAGE
A Do not mix different classes of aggregate without written permission of the Engineer.
B Class of aggregate being used may be changed before or during Work with written
permission of the Engineer. New class shall comply with specifications.
C Segregated aggregate will be rejected. Before using aggregate whose particles are
separated by size, mix them uniformly to grading requirements.
D Aggregates mixed with dirt, weeds or foreign matter will be rejected.
E Do not dump or store aggregate in roadbed.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A Portland Cement:
1 Sample and test cement to verify compliance with Standards of ASTM C 150,
Type I or Type III.
2. Bulk cement which meets referenced standards may be used if the method of
handling is approved by the Engineer. When using bulk cement, provide
satisfactory weighing devices.
B Water: Conform to requirements for water in ASTM C 94.
C Coarse Aggregate: Gravel or crushed stone, or combination thereof, which is clean,
hard, durable, conforms to requirements of ASTM C 33, and has abrasion loss not
more than 45 percent by weight when subjected to Los Angeles Abrasion Test (ASTM
C 131). No pit run gravel will be allowed.
1. Maximum percentage by weight of deleterious substances shall not exceed
following values:
ITEM
PERCENT BY WEIGHT
OF TOTAL
SAMPLE MAXIMUM
Clay lumps and friable particles.
3.0
Material finer than 75-µm (No. 200) sieve:
Concrete subject to abrasion.
3.0*
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CITY OF PEARLAND CONCRETE PAVEMENT
All other concrete.
5.0*
Coal and lignite:
Where surface appearance of concrete is of
importance.
0.5
All other concrete.
1.0
* In case of manufactured sand, if material finer than 75-µm (No. 200)
sieve consists of dust of fracture, essentially free from clay or shale,
these limits may be increased to 5 and 7 percent, respectively.
2. Coarse aggregate (size 1 1/2 inch to No. 4 sieve) shall conform to requirements
of ASTM C 33. Gradation shall be within following limits when graded in
accordance with ASTM C 136:
SIEVE DESIGNATION
(SQUARE OPENINGS)
(PERCENTAGE BY WEIGHT)
Retained on 1 3/4 inch sieve
0
Retained on 1 1/2 inch sieve
0 to 5
Retained on 3/4 inch sieve
30 to 65
Retained on 3/8 inch sieve
70 to 90
Retained on No. 4 sieve
95 to 100
Loss by Decantation Test
*Method Tex-406-A
1.0 maximum
* In case of aggregates made primarily from crushing of stone, if
material finer than 200 sieve is dust of fracture essentially free from
clay or shale as established by Part III of Tex-406-A, percent may be
increased to 1.5
D Fine Aggregate: Sand, manufactured sand, or combination thereof, composed of clean,
hard, durable, uncoated grains, free from loams or other injurious foreign matter. Fine
aggregate for concrete shall conform to requirements of ASTM C 33. Gradation shall
be within following limits when graded in accordance with ASTM C 136:
SIEVE DESIGNATION
(SQUARE OPENINGS)
(PERCENTAGE BY WEIGHT)
Retained on 3/8 inch sieve
0
Retained on No. 4 sieve
0 to 5
Retained on No. 8 sieve
0 to 20
Retained on No. 16 sieve
15 to 50
Retained on No. 30 sieve
35 to 75
Retained on No. 50 sieve
65 to 90
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CONCRETE PAVEMENT
Retained on No. 100 sieve
90 to 100
Retained on No. 200 sieve
97 to 100
1. When subjected to color test for organic impurities (ASTM C 40), fine
aggregate shall not show color darker than standard color. Fine aggregate shall
be subjected to Sand Equivalent Test (Tex-203-F). Sand equivalent value shall
not be less than 80, unless higher value is shown on Plans.
E Air Entraining Agent: Furnish an air entraining agent conforming to requirements of
ASTM C 260.
F Water Reducer: Water reducing admixture conforming to requirements of ASTM C
494 may be used if required to improve the workability of concrete. Amount and type
of such admixture shall be subject to approval by the Engineer.
G Reinforcing Steel:
1. Provide new billet steel manufactured by open hearth process and conforming
to ASTM A 615, Grade 60. Store steel to protect it from mechanical injury and
rust. At time of placement, steel shall be free from dirt, scale, rust, paint, oil or
other injurious materials.
2. Cold bend reinforcing steel to shapes shown. Once steel has been bent, it may
not be rebent.
2.02 CONCRETE JOINTS
A When allowed on the Plans, or with approval of the Engineer, Board Expansion Joint
Material may be used: Filler board of selected stock. Use wood of density and type as
follows:
1. Clear, all -heart cypress weighing no more than 40 pounds per cubic foot, after
being oven dried to constant weight.
2. Clear, all -heart redwood weighing no more than 30 pounds per cubic foot, after
being oven dried to constant weight.
3. Use wood only when part of a load transmission device assembly.
B Unless specified otherwise, use Preformed Expansion Joint Material: Bituminous fiber
and bituminous mastic composition material conforming to ASTM D 994 and ASTM
D 1751.
C Joint Sealing Compound:
1. Hot poured rubber -asphalt compound meeting the requirements of ASTM D
6690.
2. When indicated on Plans, self -leveling Low Modulas Silicone sealant single
component meeting the requirements of TxDOT Specification 438.
D Load Transmission Devices:
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CITY OF PEARLAND CONCRETE PAVEMENT
1. Smooth, steel dowel bars conforming to ASTM A 615, Grade 60. When
indicated on Plans, encase one end of dowel bar in approved cap having inside
diameter 1/16 inch greater than diameter of dowel bar.
2. Deformed steel tie bars conforming to ASTM A 615, Grade 60.
E Metal Supports for Reinforcing Steel and Joint Assembly: Employ metal supports of
approved shape and size that will secure reinforcing steel and joint assembly in correct
position during placing and finishing of concrete. Space supports as directed by the
Engineer.
2.03 EQUIPMENT
A Equipment: Conform to requirements of ASTM C 94.
2.04 MIXING
A Employ and pay certified testing laboratory to prepare mix designs. Compressive
strength shall be as specified using test specimens prepared in accordance with ASTM
C 31 and tested in accordance with ASTM C 39. Contractor shall determine and
measure batch quantity of each ingredient, including all water for batch designs and all
concrete produced for Work. Mix shall conform to these specifications and other
requirements indicated on Plans.
B Mix design to produce concrete which will have a minimum compressive strength of
2500 psi at 7days and 3500 psi at 28 days. When high -early -strength cement is used, it
shall reach a minimum compressive strength of 3500 psi at 7 days and 4000 at 28 days.
Slump of concrete shall be at least 2 inch, but no more than 5 inches, when tested in
accordance with ASTM C 143.
1. Concrete pavement shall contain at least 5 1/2 sacks (94 pounds per sack) of
cement per cubic yard, with not more than 6.5 gallons of water, net, per sack of
cement (water cement ratio maximum 0.57). Cement content shall be
determined in accordance with ASTM C 138. Addition of mineral filler may
be used to improve workability or plasticity of concrete to limits specified.
2. Coarse dry aggregate shall not exceed 85 percent of loose volume of concrete.
3. Add air -entraining admixture to ensure uniform distribution of agent
throughout batch. Base air content of freshly mixed air -entrained concrete
upon trial mixes with materials to be used in Work, adjusted to produce
concrete of required plasticity and workability. Percentage of air entrainment
in mix shall be 4 1/2 percent plus or minus 1 1/2 percent. Air content shall be
determined by testing in accordance with ASTM C 231.
4. Use retardant when temperature exceeds 90 degrees F. Proportion shall be as
recommended by manufacturer. Use same brand as used for air -entraining
agent. Add and batch material using same methods as used for air -entraining
agent. Accelerators will not be allowed unless approved by the Engineer.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CONCRETE PAVEMENT
2.05 COVER MATERIALS FOR CURING
A Curing materials shall conform to one of following:
1. Polyethylene Film: Opaque pigmented white film conforming to requirements
of ASTM C 171.
2. Waterproofed Paper: Paper conforming to requirements of ASTM C 171.
3. Cotton Mats: Single layer of cotton filler completely enclosed in cover of
cotton cloth. Mats shall contain not less than 3/4 of a pound of uniformly
distributed cotton filler per square yard of mat. Cotton cloth used for covering
materials shall weigh not less than 6 ounces per square yard. Mats shall be
stitched so that mat will contact surface of pavement at all points when
saturated with water.
4. Liquid Membrane -forming Compounds: Liquid membrane -forming
compounds shall conform to ASTM C 309. Membrane shall restrict loss of
water to not more than 0.55 kg/m2 of surface in 72 hours.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A Verify compacted base is ready to support imposed loads and meets compaction
requirements.
B Verify lines and grades are correct.
3.02 PREPARATION
A Properly prepare, shape and compact each section of subgrade before placing forms,
reinforcing steel or concrete. After forms have been set to proper grade and alignment,
use subgrade planer to shape subgrade to its final cross section. Check contour of
subgrade with template.
B Remove subgrade that will not support loaded form. Replace and compact subgrade to
required density.
3.03 EQUIPMENT
A Alternate equipment and methods, other than those required by this article, may be
used provided the Contractor demonstrates that equal, or better, results will be
obtained. Maintain equipment for preparing subgrade and for finishing and
compacting concrete in good working order. Unless approved otherwise by the
Engineer or the Plans, slip form paving methods shall be used.
B Subgrade Planer and Template:
1. Use subgrade planer with adjustable cutting blades to trim subgrade to exact
section shown on Plans. Select planer mounted on visible rollers which ride on
forms. Planer frame must have sufficient weight so that it will remain on form
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CITY OF PEARLAND CONCRETE PAVEMENT
at all times, and have such strength and rigidity that, under tests made by
changing support from wheels to center, planer will not develop deflection of
more than 1/8 inch. Tractors used to pull planer shall not produce ruts or
indentations in subgrade. When slip form method of paving is used, operate
subgrade planer on prepared track grade or have it controlled by electronic
sensor system operated from string line to establish horizontal alignment and
elevation of subbase.
2. Provide template for checking contour of subgrade. Template shall be long
enough to rest upon side forms and have such strength and rigidity that, when
supported at center, maximum deflection shall not exceed 1/8 inch. Fit
template with accurately adjustable rods projecting downward at 1 foot
intervals. Adjust these rods to gauge cross sections of slab bottom when
template is resting on side forms.
C Texturing Equipment
1. Carpet Drag
a. Provide a carpet drag mounted on a work bridge or a moveable support
system. Provide a single piece of carpet of sufficient transverse length
of carpet is in contact with the concrete being placed to produce the
desired texture.
D Machine Finisher: Provide a power -driven, transverse finishing machine designed and
operated to strike off and consolidate concrete. Machine shall have two screeds
accurately adjusted to crown of pavement and with frame equipped to ride on forms.
Use finishing machine with rubber tires if it operates on concrete pavement.
E Hand Finishing:
1. Provide mechanical strike and tamping template 2 feet longer than width of
pavement to be finished. Shape template to pavement section.
2. Provide two bridges to ride on forms and span pavement for finishing
expansion and dummy joints. Provide floats and necessary edging and
finishing tools.
F Vibrators: Furnish mechanically operated synchronized vibrators mounted on tamping
bar which rides on forms and hand -manipulated mechanical vibrators. Furnish
vibrators with frequency of vibration to provide maximum consolidation of concrete
without segregation.
3.04 FORMS
A Side Forms: Use clean metal forms of approved shape and section. Preferred depth of
form shall be equal to required edge thickness of pavement. Forms with depths greater
or less than required edge thickness of pavement will be permitted, provided difference
between form depth and edge thickness if not greater than 1 inch, and further provided
that forms of depth less than pavement edge are brought to required edge thickness by
securely attaching wood or metal strips to bottom of form, or by grouting under form.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CONCRETE PAVEMENT
Bottom flange of form shall be same size as thickness of pavement. Aluminum forms
are not allowed. All forms shall be approved by the Engineer. Length of form sections
shall be not less than 10 feet and each section shall provide for staking in position with
not less than 3 pins. Flexible or curved forms of wood or metal of proper radius shall
be used for curves of 200 foot radius or less. Forms shall have ample strength and
shall be provided with adequate devices for secure setting so that when in -place they
will withstand, without visible springing or settlement, impact and vibration of
finishing machine. In no case shall base width be less than 8 inches for form 8 inches
or more in height. Forms shall be free from warp, bends or kinks and shall be
sufficiently true to provide reasonable straight edge on concrete. Top of each form
section, when tested with straight edge, shall conform to requirements specified for
surface of completed pavement. Provide sufficient forms for satisfactory placement of
concrete. For short radius curves, forms less than 10 feet in length or curved forms
may be used. For curb returns at street intersections and driveways, wood forms of
good grade and quality may be used.
B Form Setting:
1. Rest forms directly on subgrade. Do not shim with pebbles or dirt. Accurately
set forms to required grade and alignment and, during entire operation of
placing, compacting and finishing of concrete, do not deviate from this grade
and alignment more than 1/8 inch in 10 feet of length. Do not remove forms
for at least 8 hours after completion of finishing operations. Provide supply of
forms that will be adequate for orderly and continuous placing of concrete. Set
forms and check grade for at least 300 feet ahead of mixer or as approved by
the Engineer.
2. Adjacent slabs may be used instead of forms, provided that concrete is well
protected from possible damage by finishing equipment. These adjacent slabs
shall not be used for forms until concrete has aged at least 7 days.
3.05 REINFORCING STEEL AND JOINT ASSEMBLIES
A Accurately place reinforcing steel and joint assemblies and position them securely as
indicated on Plans. Wire reinforcing bars securely together at intersections and splices.
Bars and coatings shall be free of rust, dirt or other foreign matter when concrete is
placed. Place all reinforcing steel and secure to chairs. All reinforcing steel must be
positively supported before pour begins.
B Place pavement joint assemblies at required locations and elevations, and rigidly
secure all parts in required positions. Install dowel bars accurately in joint assemblies
as shown, each parallel to pavement surface and to center line of pavement. Rigidly
secure in required position to prevent displacement during placing and finishing of
concrete. Accurately cut header boards, joint filler and other material used for forming
joints to receive each dowel bar. Drill dowels into existing pavement, secure with
epoxy, and provide paving headers, as required, to provide rigid pavement sections.
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3.06 PLACEMENT
A Place concrete only in rain -free days when air temperature taken in shade and away
from artificial heat is above 35 degrees F and rising. Concrete shall not be placed
when temperature is below 40 degrees F and falling.
Place concrete that is between 40 degrees F and 95 degrees F at the time of discharge.
Do not exceed 60 minutes between introduction of cement to the aggregates and
discharge. When the weather is such that the concrete temperature would exceed 90
degrees F, employ effective means, such as pre -cooling of aggregates and mixing
water, using ice or placing at night, as necessary to maintain concrete temperature, as
placed, below 95 degrees F. Do not place when concrete temperature is above 95
degrees F at the time of discharge.
B Place concrete within 60 minutes of mixing. Remove and dispose of concrete not
placed within this period.
C Concrete slump during placement shall be 2 to 5 inches, except when using traveling -
form paver slump shall be a maximum of 3 inches.
D Deposit concrete rapidly and continuously on subgrade or subbase in successive
batches. Distribute concrete to required depth and for entire width of placement in
manner that will require as little rehandling as possible. Where hand spreading is
necessary, distribute concrete with shovels or by other approved methods. Use only
concrete rakes in handling concrete. At end of day or in case of unavoidable
interruption of more than 30 minutes, place transverse construction joint at point of
stopping work. Remove and replace sections less than 10 feet long.
E Take special care in placing and spading concrete against forms and at longitudinal and
transverse joints to prevent honeycombing. Voids in edge of finished pavement will be
cause for rejection.
3.07 FINISHING
A Finish concrete pavement with power -driven transverse finishing machines or by hand
finishing methods.
1. Use transverse finishing machine to make at least two trips over each area.
Make last trip continuous run of not less than 40 feet. After transverse
screeding, use hand -operated longitudinal float to test and level surface to
required grade.
2. Hand finish with mechanical strike and tamping template as wide as pavement
to be finished. Shape template to pavement section. Move strike template
forward in direction of placement, maintaining slight excess of material in
front of cutting edge. Make at least two trips over each area. Screed pavement
surface to required section. Work screed with combined transverse and
longitudinal motion in direction work is progressing. Maintain screed in
contact with forms. Use longitudinal float to level surface.
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B On narrow strips and transitions, finish concrete pavement by hand. Thoroughly work
concrete around reinforcement and embedded fixtures. Strike off concrete with strike -
off screed. Move strike -off screed forward with combined transverse and longitudinal
motion in direction work is progressing, maintaining screed in contact with forms, and
maintaining slight excess of materials in front of cutting edge. Tamp concrete with
tamping template. Use longitudinal float to level surface.
C While concrete is still workable, give surface final belting to produce a uniform surface
of gritty texture. Perform belting with short rapid transverse strokes having sweeping
longitudinal motion.
3.08 JOINTS AND JOINT SEALING
A When new work is adjacent to existing concrete, place joints at same location as
existing joints in adjacent pavement.
B If the limit of removal of existing concrete or asphaltic pavement does not fall on
existing joint, saw cut existing pavement minimum of 1 1/2 inches deep to provide
straight, smooth joint surface without chipping, spalling or cracks.
3.09 CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
A Place transverse construction joint wherever concrete placement must be stopped for
more than 30 minutes. Place longitudinal construction joints at interior edges of
pavement lanes using No. 5 deformed tie bars, 30 inches long and spaced 18 inches on
centers.
3.10 EXPANSION JOINTS
A Place 3/4 inch expansion joints at locations shown on Plans. Use no filler shorter than
6 feet. When pavement is 24 feet or narrower, use not more than 2 lengths of filler.
Secure pieces to form straight joint. Shape filler accurately to cross section of concrete
slab. Use load transmission devices of type and size shown on Plans. Seal with joint
sealing compound.
3.11 CONTRACTION JOINTS
A Place contraction joints at same locations as in adjacent pavement or at spaces
indicated on Plans. Maximum spacing of contraction/construction joints, 20 feet. Seal
groove with joint sealing compound.
3.12 LONGITUDINAL WEAKENED PLANE JOINTS
A Place longitudinal weakened plane joints at spaces indicated on Plans. Seal groove
with joint sealing compound.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CONCRETE PAVEMENT
3.13 SAWED JOINTS
A Contractor may use sawed joints as an alternate to contraction and weakened plane
joints. Circular cutter shall be capable of cutting straight line groove minimum of 1/2
inch wide. Depth shall be one quarter of pavement thickness plus 1/2 inch. Commence
sawing as soon as concrete has hardened sufficiently to permit cutting without
chipping, spalling or tearing and prior to initiation of cracks. Once sawing has
commenced, it shall be continued until completed. Make saw cut with one pass.
Complete sawing within 24 hours of concrete placement. Saw joints at required
spacing consecutively in sequence of concrete placement.
B Concrete Saw: Provide sawing equipment adequate in power to complete sawing to
required dimensions and within required time. Provide at least one standby saw in
good working order. Maintain an ample supply of saw blades at work site at all times
during sawing operations. Sawing equipment shall be on job at all times during
concrete placement.
3.14 JOINTS FOR CURB, AND CURB AND GUTTER
A Place 3/4 inch preformed expansion joints through curb and gutters at locations of
expansion and contraction joints in pavement; at end of radius returns at street
intersections and driveways; and at curb inlets. Maximum spacing shall be 60 foot
centers.
3.15 JOINTS FOR CONCRETE DRIVEWAYS
A Provide 3/4 inch expansion joints conforming to ASTM D 1751 across driveway in
line with street face of sidewalks, at existing concrete driveways, and along
intersections with sidewalks and other structures. Extend expansion joint material full
depth of slab. Where dowels are used, wrap or sleeve one end.
3.16 JOINT SEALING
A Seal joints only when surface and joints are dry, ambient temperature is above 50
degrees F but less than 85 degrees F, and weather is not foggy or rainy.
B Joint sealing equipment shall be in first-class working condition, and be approved by
the Engineer. Use concrete grooving machine or power -operated wire brush and other
equipment such as plow, brooms, brushes, blowers or hydro or abrasive cleaning as
required to produce satisfactory joints.
C Clean joints of loose scale, dirt, dust and curing compound. Term joint includes wide
joint spaces, expansion joints, dummy groove joints or cracks, either preformed or
natural. Remove loose material from concrete surfaces adjacent to joints.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CONCRETE PAVEMENT
D Fill joints neatly with joint sealer to depth shown. Pour sufficient joint sealer into
joints so that, upon completion, surface of sealer within joint will be 1/4 inch below
level of adjacent surface or at elevation as directed.
3.17 CONCRETE CURING
A Concrete pavement shall be cured by protecting it against loss of moisture for period of
not less than 72 hours immediately upon completion of finishing operations. Do not
use membrane curing for concrete pavement to be overlaid by asphaltic concrete.
B Where curing requires use of water, curing shall have prior right to all water supply or
supplies. Failure to provide sufficient cover material shall be cause for immediate
suspension of concreting operations.
3.18 POLYETHYLENE FILM CURING
A Immediately after finishing surface, and after concrete has taken its initial set, apply
water in the form of a fine spray. Cover surface with polyethylene film so film will
remain in intimate contact with surface during specified curing period.
B Cover entire surface and both edges of pavement slab. Joints in film sheets shall
overlap minimum of 12 inches. Immediately repair tears or holes occurring during
curing period by placing acceptable moisture -proof patches or by replacing.
3.19 WATERPROOFED PAPER CURING
A Immediately after finishing surface, and after concrete has taken its initial set, apply
water in form of fine spray. Cover surface with waterproofed paper so paper will
remain in intimate contact with surface during specified curing period.
B Prepare waterproofed paper to form blankets of sufficient width to cover entire surface
and both edges of pavement slab, and not be more than 60 feet in length. Joints in
blankets caused by joining paper sheets shall lap not less than 5 inches and shall be
securely sealed with asphalt cement having melting point of approximately 180
degrees F. Place blankets to secure an overlap of at least 12 inches. Tears or holes
appearing in paper during curing period shall be immediately repaired by cementing
patches over defects.
3.20 COTTON MAT CURING
A Immediately after finishing surface, and after concrete has taken its initial set,
completely cover surface with cotton mats, thoroughly saturated before application, in
such manner that they will contact surface of pavement equally at all points.
B Mats shall remain on pavement for specified curing period. Keep mats saturated so
that, when lightly compressed, water will drip freely from them. Keep banked earth or
cotton mat covering edges saturated.
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3.21 LIQUID MEMBRANE -FORMING COMPOUNDS
A Immediately after finishing surface, and after concrete has taken its initial set, apply
liquid membrane -forming compound in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
3.22 TOLERANCES
A Test entire surface before initial set and correct irregularities or undulations. Bring
surface within requirements of following test and then finish. Place 10 foot
straightedge parallel to center of roadway to bridge any depressions and touch all high
spots. Do not permit ordinates measured from face of straight edge to surface of
pavement to exceed 1/16 inch per foot from nearest point of contact. Maximum
ordinate with 10 foot straightedge shall not exceed 1/8 inch. Grind spots in excess of
requirements of this paragraph to meet surface test requirements. Restore texture by
grooving concrete to meet surface finishing specifications.
3.23 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A Testing will be performed under provisions of Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory
Services.
B Test Specimens: Four test specimen cylinders for compressive strength tests will be
made for each 150 cubic yards or less of pavement that is placed in one day. Two
specimens will be tested at 7 days. For failed 7-day tests, remaining two specimens
will be tested at 28 days. Specimens will be made, cured and tested in accordance with
ASTM C 31 and ASTM C 39.
C Yield test will be made in accordance with ASTM C 138 for cement content per cubic
yard of concrete. If such cement content is found to be less than that specified per
cubic yard, reduce batch weights until amount of cement per cubic yard of concrete
conforms to requirements.
D At the Engineer' s direction a minimum of one 4-inch core may be taken at random
locations per 1,000 feet per lane or 500 square yards of pavement to measure in -place
depth. Each core may be tested for 28 day compressive strength according to methods
of ASTM C 42. The 28 day compressive strength of each core tested shall be a
minimum of 3000 pounds per square inch.
E Contractor may, at his own expense, request three additional cores in vicinity of cores
indicating nonconforming in -place depths. In -place depth at these locations shall be
the average of depth of four cores.
F Fill cores and density test sections with new concrete paving or non shrink grout.
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3.24 NONCONFORMING PAVEMENT
A Remove and replace areas of pavement found by cores to be deficient in thickness by
more than 10 percent, or that fail compressive strength tests, with new concrete
pavement of thickness shown on Plans at no cost to the Owner.
B Areas of concrete pavement found by cores to be deficient in thickness by less than 10
percent shall be remedied at the Owner's direction by one of the following methods:
1. Remove and replace using new concrete pavement of thickness shown on Plans
and in accordance with the requirements of this Section at no cost to Owner.
2. Reduce the Unit Price by the ratio of the average thickness (as determined by
cores) to the thickness required.
C No adjustments will be made for excess thickness.
3.25 PAVEMENT MARKINGS
A Restore pavement markings to match those existing in accordance with City of
Pearland Standard Details and the Engineer's requirements.
3.26 PROTECTION
A Barricade pavement section from use until concrete has attained minimum design
strength.
B On those sections of pavement to be opened to traffic, seal joints, clean pavement and
place earth against pavement edges before permitting use by traffic. Such opening of
pavement to traffic shall not relieve Contractor from his responsibility for Work.
C Maintain concrete paving in good condition until completion of Work.
D Repair defects by replacing concrete to full depth.
END OF SECTION
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CITY OF PEARLAND TOPSOIL
Section 02910
TOPSOIL
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Furnishing and placing topsoil for finish grading and for seeding, sodding, and
planting.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 - Measurement and Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
3. Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services
4. Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and Controls
5. Section 02200 — Site Preparation
6. Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for topsoil under this
Section. Include cost in Bid Items for which topsoil is a component.
B If topsoil is included as a Bid Item, measurement will be based on the units shown in
Section 00300 — Bid Proposal and in accordance with Section 01200 — Measurement
and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Submit product quality, material sources, and field quality information in accordance
with this Section.
1.04 TESTING
A Testing and analysis of product quality, material sources, or field quality shall be
performed by an independent testing laboratory provided by the Owner under the
provisions of Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services and as specified in this
Section.
1.05 PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY
A Contractor shall conduct all construction operations under this Contract in
conformance with the practices described in Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and
Controls.
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CITY OF PEARLAND TOPSOIL
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 TOPSOIL
A Topsoil shall be fertile, friable, natural sandy loam surface soil obtained from
excavation or borrow operations having the following characteristics:
1. pH value of between 5.5 and 6.5.
2. Liquid limit: topsoil not exceed 50
3. Plasticity index: 10 or less.
4. Gradation: maximum of 40 percent with a passing the #280 sieve.
B Topsoil shall be reasonably free of subsoil, clay lumps, weeds, non -soil materials and
other litter or contamination. Topsoil shall not contain roots, stumps, and stones larger
than 2 inches.
C Obtain topsoil from the top material from naturally well drained areas where topsoil
occurs at a minimum depth of 4 inches and has similar characteristics to that found at
the placement site. Do not obtain topsoil from areas infected with a growth of, or
reproductive parts of nut grass or other noxious weeds.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A Verify that excavation and embankment operations have been completed to correct
lines and grades.
3.02 TOPSOIL STRIPPING AND SOTCKPILING
A Conform to topsoil stripping and stockpiling requirements of Section 02200 — Site
Preparation.
3.03 PLACEMENT
A Contractor shall conduct erosion control practices described in Section 01566 - Source
Controls for Erosion and Sedimentation during topsoil placement operations.
B For areas to be seeded or sodded, scarify or plow existing surface material to a
minimum depth of 4 inches, or as indicated on the Plans. Remove any vegetation and
foreign inorganic material. Place 4 inches of topsoil on the loosened material and roll
lightly with an appropriate lawn roller to consolidate the topsoil.
C Increase depth of topsoil to 6 inches when placed over cement stabilized sand used as
bedding and backfill material.
D For areas to receive bushes or trees, excavate existing material and place topsoil to the
depth and dimensions shown on the Plans.
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CITY OF PEARLAND TOPSOIL
E Remove spilled topsoil from curbs, gutters, and, paved areas and dispose of excess
topsoil in accordance with requirements of Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of
Premises.
3.04 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A Protect and maintain topsoil until a vegetative cover is established.
B Repair areas damaged by Contractor's operations at no cost to Owner.
END OF SECTION
07/2006 02910 - 3 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND HYDROMULCH SEEDING
Section 02921
HYDROMULCH SEEDING
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Seeding, fertilizing, mulching, and maintaining areas of commercial, industrial, or
undeveloped land disturbed during construction and not paved or designated to be
paved, or as indicated on Plans.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
3. Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and Controls
4. Section 02910 — Topsoil
5. Section 02255 — Bedding, Backfill, and Embankment Materials
6. Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises
1.02 MEASUREMEN AND PAYMENT
A Measurement for hydromulch seeding is on a per acre basis, measured and complete in
place.
B Payment for hydromulch seeding shall include all labor, materials, equipment, and
preparation necessary for application and maintenance.
C No payment shall be made for hydromulch seeding used in restoration of areas
disturbed by Contractor outside the limits of construction.
D Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Submit certification from supplier that each type of seed conforms to these
specification requirements and the requirements of the Texas Seed Law. Certification
shall accompany seed delivery.
C Submit a certificate stating that fertilizer complies with these specification
requirements and the requirements of the Texas Fertilizer Law.
1.04 PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY
A Contractor shall conduct all construction operations under this Contract in
conformance with the practices described in Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and
Controls.
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CITY OF PEARLAND HYDROMULCH SEEDING
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A Topsoil: Conform to material requirements of Section 02910 — Topsoil.
B Bank Sand: Conform to material requirements of Section 02255 — Bedding, Backfill,
and Embankment Materials.
C Seed: Conform to U.S. Department of Agriculture rules and regulations of the Federal
Seed Act and the Texas Seed Law. Seed shall be certified 90 percent pure and furnish
80 percent germination and meet the following requirements:
1. Rye: Fresh, clean, Italian rye grass seed (lollium multi-florum), mixed in
labeled Proportions. As tested, minimum percentages of impurities and
germination must be labeled. Deliver in original unopened containers.
2. Bermuda: Extra -fancy, treated, lawn type common bermuda (Cynodon
dactylon). Deliver in original, unopened container showing weight, analysis,
name of vender, and germination test results.
3. Wet, moldy, or otherwise damaged seed will not be accepted.
D Fertilizer: Dry and free flowing, inorganic, water soluble commercial fertilizer, which
is uniform in composition. Deliver in unopened containers which bear the
manufacturers guaranteed analysis. Caked, damaged, or otherwise unsuitable fertilizer
will not be accepted. Fertilizer shall contain minimum percentages of the following
elements:
Nitrogen: 10 Percent
Phosphoric Acid: 20 Percent
Potash: 10 Percent
E Mulch: Virgin wood cellulose fibers from whole wood chips having a minimum of 20
percent fibers 0.42 inches (10.7 mm) in length and 0.01 inches (0.27 mm) in diameter.
Mulch shall be dyed green for coverage verification purposes.
F Soil Stabilizer: "Terra Tack" 1 or approved equal.
G Weed control agent: Pre -emergent herbicide for grass areas, "Benefin" or approved
equal.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION
A Do not start or perform work under conditions that are not satisfactory to perform tasks
due to inclement or impending inclement weather.
B After the areas to receive hydromulch seeding have been brought to grade, rake out any
foreign organic or inorganic material, including stones, hard clay lumps, and other
debris.
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CITY OF PEARLAND HYDROMULCH SEEDING
C Level with Bank Sand or Topsoil, as approved by the Engineer.
D Loosen the subgrade by discing or by scarifying to a depth of at least 4 inches.
E Place and compact a layer of topsoil in accordance with requirements of Section 02910
— Topsoil.
F Surface of topsoil shall be smooth and free of weeds, rocks, and other foreign material
immediately before applying hydromulch seeding.
3.02 APPLICATION
A Seed: Apply uniformly at the following rates for type of seed and planting date:
TYPE
APPLICATION
RATE
POUNDS/A
pLANTING
DATE
Hulled Common Bermuda Grass 98/88
40
Unhulled Common Bermuda Grass 98/88
40
Jan 1 to Mar 31
Hulled Common Bermuda Grass 98/88
40
Apr 1 to Sep 30
Hulled Common Bermuda Grass 98/88
40
Unhulled Common Bermuda Grass 98/88
40
Oct 1 to Dec 3l
Annual Rye Grass (Gulf)
30
B Fertilizer: Apply uniformly at a rate of 500 pounds per acre.
C Mulch: Apply uniformly at a rate of 50 pounds per 1000 square feet.
D Soil stabilizer: Apply uniformly at a rate of 40 pounds per acre.
E Weed control agent: Apply at manufacturer's recommended rate prior to
Hydromulching.
F Suspend all operations under conditions of drought, excessive moisture, high winds, or
extreme or prolonged cold. Obtain the Engineer' s approval before resuming
operations.
3.03 MAINTENANCE
A Maintain grassed areas by watering, fertilizing, weeding, and trimming as required to
establish and sustain 70% acceptable vegetative cover.
B For areas seeded in the fall, continue maintenance the following spring until an
acceptable lawn is established.
3.04 CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION
A Perform clean-up and restoration in and around construction zone in accordance with
Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises.
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CITY OF PEARLAND HYDROMULCH SEEDING
3.05 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A Protect and maintain grassed areas a minimum of 90 days, or as required to establish
an acceptable lawn.
B Once a lawn is established, protect and maintain it until completion of the Work.
C Replace seeded areas damaged by Contractor's operations at no cost to Owner.
END OF SECTION
07/2006 02921 - 4 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND SODDING
Section 02922
SODDING
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Sodding areas of residential lawns disturbed during construction and not paved or
designated to be paved, or as indicated on Plans.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
3. Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and Controls
4. Section 02910 — Topsoil
5. Section 02255 — Bedding, Backfill, and Embankment Materials
6. Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises
C Definitions:
1. Lawn - ground covered with fine textured grass kept neatly mowed.
2. Sod - blocks, squares, strips of turf grass, and adhering soil used for
vegetative planting.
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for Work performed
under this Section. Include cost in Bid Items for utility or paving.
B If sodding is included as a Bid Item, measurement will be based on the units shown in
Section 00300 — Bid Proposal and in accordance with Section 01200 — Measurement
and Payment Procedures.
C No payment shall be made for sodding of restoration areas disturbed by Contractor
outside the limits of construction.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Submit material sources and product quality information in accordance with this
Section.
C Submit a certificate stating that fertilizer complies with these specification
requirements and the requirements of the Texas Fertilizer Law.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SODDING
1.04 PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY
A Contractor shall conduct all construction operations under this Contract in
conformance with the practices described in Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and
Controls.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A Topsoil: Conform to material requirements of Section 02910 — Topsoil.
B Bank Sand: Conform to material requirements of Section 02255 — Bedding, Backfill,
and Embankment Materials.
C Fertilizer: Available nutrient percentage by weight: 12 percent nitrogen, 4 percent
phosphoric acid, and 8 percent potash; or 15 percent nitrogen, 5 percent phosphoric
acid, and 10 percent potash.
D Weed and Insect Treatment: Provide acceptable treatment to protect sod from weed
and insect infestation. Submit treatment method to the Engineer for approval. All
insect and disease control shall be installed within guidelines set forth by the Structural
Pest Control Board of the State of Texas
E Water: Potable, available on -site through Contractor's water trucks. Do not use
private resident's water.
2.02 SOD
A Species: Bermuda (Cynodon Dactylon), Buffalo (Buchloe Dactyloides), or St.
Augustine to match existing or as directed.
B Contents: 95 percent permanent grass suitable to climate in which it is to be placed;
not more than 5 percent weeds and undesirable grasses; good texture, free from
obnoxious grasses, roots, stones and foreign materials.
C Size: 12 inch wide strips, uniform in thickness (2 inch minimum with clean-cut edges.
D Sod is to be supplied and maintained in a healthy condition as evidenced by the grass
being a normal, green color.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION
A Do not start work until conditions are satisfactory. Do not start work during inclement
or impending inclement weather. Perform Sodding only when weather and soil
conditions are deemed by Engineer to be suitable for proper placement.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SODDING
B After the areas to receive sod are brought to grade, rake out any foreign organic or
inorganic material, including stones, hard clay lumps and other debris.
C Level with Bank Sand or Topsoil, as approved by the Engineer.
D Loosen the subgrade by discing or by scarifying to a depth of at least 4 inches.
E Place and compact topsoil in accordance with requirements of Section 02910 —
Topsoil. Top soil shall be free of weeds and foreign material immediately before
sodding.
F Spread 2-inch (±1 ") layer of Bank Sand over prepared topsoil.
G Prior to placing sod, rake areas smooth, free from unsightly variations, bumps, ridges,
or depressions, and completely free from stones, hard clay lumps and other debris.
H Apply fertilizer at a rate of 25 lbs/1000 SF. Apply after raking soil surface and not
more than 48 hours prior to laying sod. Mix thoroughly into upper 2 inches of soil.
Lightly water to aid in dissipation of fertilizer.
3.02 APPLICATION
A Lay sod with closely fitted joints leaving no voids and with ends of sod strips
staggered. Sod shall be laid within 24 hours of harvesting.
B After sod is laid, irrigate thoroughly to secure 6-inch minimum penetration into soil
below sod.
C Tamp and roll sod with approved equipment to eliminate minor irregularities and to
form close contact with soil bed immediately after planting and watering. Submit type
of tamping and rolling equipment to be used to the Engineer for approval, prior to
construction.
3.03 MAINTENANCE
A Maintenance Period:
1. Begin maintenance immediately after each section of grass sod is installed
and continue for a 30-day period from date of Substantial Completion.
2. Re -sod unacceptable areas.
3. Water, fertilize, control disease and insect pests, mow, edge, replace
unacceptable materials, and perform other procedures consistent with good
horticultural practice to ensure normal, vigorous and healthy growth. All
disease control shall be installed within guidelines set forth by the Structural
Pest Control Board of the State of Texas.
4. Notify Engineer 10 days before end of maintenance period for inspection.
B Watering:
1. Water lawn areas once a day with minimum 1/2 inch water for the first 3
weeks after area is sodded.
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CITY OF PEARLAND SODDING
2. After 3-week period, water twice a week with 3/4 inch of water each time
unless comparable amount has been provided by rain.
3. Make weekly inspections to determine moisture content of soil unless soil is
in frozen condition.
4. Water in the morning to enable soil to absorb maximum amount of water
with minimum evaporation.
C Mowing:
1. Mow sod at intervals which will keep grass height from exceeding 3-1/2
inches.
2. Set mower blades at 2-1/2 inches.
3. Do not remove more than one-half of grass leaf surface.
4. Sodded areas requiring mowing within 1 month after installation, shall be
mowed with a light -weight rotary type mower. The sod shall be mowed
only when dry and not in a saturated or soft condition.
5. Remove grass clippings during or immediately after mowing.
D Fertilizer and Pest Control:
1. Evenly spread fertilizer composite at a rate of 40 pounds per 5,000 square
feet or as recommended by manufacturer. Fertilizer shall not be placed until
2 weeks after placement of sod.
2. Restore bare or thin areas by topdressing with a mix of 50 percent sharp
sand and 50 percent sphagnum peat moss.
3. Apply mixture 1/4 to 1/2 inch thick.
4. Treat areas of heavy weed and insect infestation as recommended by
treatment manufacturer.
3.04 CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION
A Perform clean-up and restoration in and around construction zone in accordance with
Section 01140 - Contractor's Use of Premises.
3.05 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A Protect and maintain sod in good condition until 30 days after Substantial Completion.
B Replace sod damaged by Contractor's operations at no cost to Owner.
END OF SECTION
07/2006 02922 - 4 of 4
CITY OF PEARLAND
1.0 GENERAL
LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
Section 02931
LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Furnishing all plants and trees, labor, equipment, appliances and materials for
landscape and tree planting. Rough and finish grading is part of the landscape work.
B References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
3. Section 02910 — Topsoil
4. Section 02921 — Hydromulch Seeding
5. Section 01562 — Waste Material Disposal
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Measurement for Landscape Planting is on a Lump Sum.
B Payment for Tree Planting is on lump sum basis for each tree planted.
C Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Submit samples of the plants and grasses to be used for approval prior to installation.
Inspection will be done on the project site.
C Provide materials from the same source and of the same quality and variety as those
inspected and approved.
D Soils and/or compost materials must be approved at their source prior to delivery.
1.04 REFERENCES
A ANSI Z 60.1 - Nursery Stock.
B Federal Specification Q-P-166E - Peat, Moss; Peat, Humus; and Peat, Reed -Sedge.
1.05 SCHEDULE
A The plant schedule gives quantities, scientific names, common names, sizes, and
special remarks.
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CITY OF PEARLAND LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
B The plant list conforms with Standardized Plant Names, 1942, and American Standard
for Nursery Stock, 1949, revised April 14, 2014, as prepared by the American Joint
Committee on Horticultural Nomenclature and the American Association of
Nurserymen, Inc.
C In case of discrepancies between the plant list and drawings, the working drawings
shall govern.
1.06 DELIVERY AND STORAGE OF MATERIALS
A Pack all plant material to provide protection against damage from wind, weather or
other possible sources. Tie plants to prevent whipping when shipment is made by
truck.
B When shipment is made by rail, pack plants and ventilate cars as required to prevent
sweating.
C Provide a platform from all B&B root balls over 24 inches in diameter.
D Store plants on the site as directed.
E Spray with anti-transpirant at time of delivery in warm season months. Apply at rates
in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations.
F Ship trees with Certificates of Inspection as required by governing authorities. Label
each tree and shrub with securely attached waterproof tag bearing legible designation
of botanical and common name Do not remove container grown stock from
containers before time of planting.
G Deliver packaged materials in fully labeled original containers showing weight,
analysis and name of manufacturer. Protect materials from deterioration during
delivery, and while stored at Site.
H Materials shall not be pruned prior to installation unless approved by the Engineer in
writing. Do not bend or bind -tie trees or shrubs in such a manner as to damage bark,
break branches, or destroy natural shape. Use protective covering during delivery.
1.07 SUBSTITUTIONS
A Substitution of larger size or better grade than specified will be allowed, but with no
increase in unit cost.
B Substitution of an alternate species may be accepted upon written approval from the
Engineer.
1.08 ACCEPTANCE AND APPROVAL
A There will be no partial acceptance of grasses.
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CITY OF PEARLAND LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
B Upon Contractor's request, final approval will be made within 15 working days of date
of notice to the Engineer if contracted work has been satisfactorily completed.
C Final approval of grasses will be given when the following conditions are met:
1. There are no bare spots larger than 9 inches square.
2. The total area of bare spots does not exceed 5 percent of the entire grass area.
1.09 WARRANTY
A Provide 1-year warranty on all plants and grasses. The warranty period commences
after final completion.
B Replace plants that fail during the warranty period according to the specifications
governing the original plants.
C Periodically inspect plants for proper watering and spraying, during warranty period.
D Damage caused by natural hazards such as hail, high winds or storm is not covered by
the warranty.
E Plant materials and grasses which die due to normal insects or diseases are included in
the warranty.
F Existing in situ plant material required to be moved on the site will be protected under
the warranty.
G Contractor shall warrant trees against defects including death, unsatisfactory growth, or
loss of shape due to improper pruning, maintenance, or weather conditions, for 1 year
after completion of planting. Contractor shall plumb leaning trees during warranty
period.
H Remove and replace trees found to be dead during warranty period. Remove and
replace trees which are in doubtful condition at end of warranty period, or if approved
by the Engineer, extend warranty period for such trees for a full growing season.
1.10 SOIL ANALYSIS
A Submit for approval an analysis of all soils obtained from off -site sources prior to
delivery.
B Analysis of existing soil is not required.
1.11 PLANT CERTIFICATES
A Submit inspection certificates approved by the Engineer as required by law with the
invoice for each shipment or order of stock:
1. Submit certificates to the Engineer for review in ample time to be reviewed and
meet installation schedule.
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CITY OF PEARLAND LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
1.12 PROTECTION OF PERSONS AND PROPERTY
A Take all reasonable precautions to prevent injury to people and to avoid damage to
existing structures, plants and grasses. Keep the area free of hazardous obstructions.
B Construct barricades where necessary for the protection of persons and property. Mark
all barricades with red and white paint and with red reflectors. Erect barricades in the
following locations:
1. Areas dangerous to workmen and passersby.
2. Along adjoining property that requires protection.
3. Across streets and walks that are temporarily closed or rerouted.
4. Around plants and trees to be protected.
C Excavations larger than 1 foot deep and 1 foot wide must be covered when not
attended.
D Existing trees which may be subject to damage must be protected by fencing or boxing.
E During the course of planting operations, protect all installed plants and lawns from
damage. If heavy equipment or materials must be moved across lawns, use planks or
pontoons to protect the turf. Similarly protect walks across which heavy equipment
must pass.
1.13 DEFINITIONS
A In situ refers to any soil which is existing and in place on the project site at the time
landscape work commences.
B Establishment period refers to a period of 45 days after installation during which time
5 percent of the construction costs will be withheld.
1.14 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A Landscaper shall be a firm specializing in landscape and planting work.
B Do not make substitutions of approved trees unless approved in writing by the
Engineer. If specified planting material is not obtainable, submit proof of non -
availability together with proposal for use of equivalent material. Substitutions of
larger size or better grade than specified will be allowed, but with no increase in unit
price.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 TOPSOIL
A Topsoil: Conform to requirements of Section 02910 - Topsoil.
B Peat moss, bark, and fertilizer: Use material recommended by nursery for
establishment of healthy stock after replanting. Moss shall conform to requirements of
Federal Specification Q-P-166E.
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CITYOFPEARLAND LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
2.02 FERTILIZER
A Provide an inorganic commercial fertilizer which is uniform in composition, dry and
free flowing, in original unopened containers, each bearing the manufacturer's
guaranteed analysis. Caked, damaged or otherwise unsuitable fertilizer will not be
accepted.
1. For lawns: 12-24-12.
2. For ground cover areas, shrub beds and tree holes: 20-10-5 (Except for Genus
Pyrus (Pear).
2.03 ADDITIVES
A Adjustment of pH. For topsoil to attain the specified pH level, furnish raw, ground
agricultural limestone containing not less than 85 percent calcium carbonate of which
50 percent will pass through a 100-mesh sieve and 90 percent through a 70-mesh sieve.
Wait 2 months after planting before application of fertilizer.
1. following table is a guideline to establish the pounds of limestone needed per
1000 square feet of turf:
LIMESTONE NEEDED PER 1000 SQUARE FEET
SOIL PH
SANDS, LOAMY SANDS
SANDY LOAM
CLAY LOAM, CLAY
>6.0
5.1 - 6.0
<5.0
0
50
100
0
75
125
0
100
175
B Humus. Provide a rich humus material free of sticks, stones, weedy roots, or other
foreign matter. Humus must have ample water holding capacity and plant food
retention. Use a humus with a dark brown to black color.
C Dressing Mulch. Provide pine or redwood bark that is evenly shredded, consisting of
90 percent organic matter, brown in color, and free of harmful minerals. Maximum
particle size not to exceed 3 inches in diameter.
D Sharp Sand. Obtain clean sharp sand of hard durable grains, free from dirt, organic
matter or other impurities. Use sand with a grade between 0.05 mm and 2 mm.
E Concrete Gravel. Provide clean, crushed stone consisting of hard, durable, uncoated
particles free from injurious amounts of soft friable, thin or laminated pieces. Use
gravel which conforms to ASTM C 33. The sieve size will be 3/4 inch, 90 to 100
percent passing.
2.04 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
A Root Ball Anchors:
1. Duck bills will be used to secure the root ball anchors.
B Edging:
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CITY OF PEARLAND LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
1. Provide 1/2-inch x 4 inches, Cypress or Treated Lumber headerboard.
2. Provide 1 inch x 2 inches x 12 inches, Cypress or Treated Lumber stakes.
C Cloth for Balling Trees. Use burlap of jute weighing at least 7.2 ounces per square
yard. Secure balled plants with 2-ply twine made of jute.
D Paper for Wrapping Trees. Use first quality, 4-inch-wide bituminous impregnated
tape, corrugated or crepe paper, specifically manufactured for tree wrapping and
having qualities to resist insect infestation.
E Materials for Flagging Trees:
1. Mark guyed trees with surveyors white plastic tape.
2. Use surveyors plastic tape for marking as follows.
a. Red to be removed.
b. Yellow to be transplanted.
c. Green to remain
d. Blue to identify special handling.
F Labels. Legibly label plants with durable labels that identify the plant by scientific and
common name. Use waterproof ink.
G Tree Seal. All pruning cuts, bruises, or scars over 3/4 inch in diameter on trees will be
treated with a commercial tree wound dressing.
H Polyethylene. Use virgin base, resin blended polyethylene sheeting with carbon black
concentrate of 2.5 percent.
2.05 SPRAYS
A Sterilization:
1. Use approved solution of Dyclomec 4G, or equal, for areas to be planted.
2. Use Pramitol, or equal, for areas to be paved.
B Herbicides:
1. Use an approved systemic non -selective, post emergent herbicide on specified
areas to kill all vegetation.
2. Use Confront, or equal, for general control of broadleaf weeds in lawns.
3. Use Preemerg, Eptam, Dryclomec, or equal for ground cover.
4. Use an approved pre -emergent to control seed germination in specified areas.
C Antitranspirant:
1. Use approved antitranspirant for all plant material that is stored and/or heeled -
in on the site.
2. Use approved antitranspirant on all planted trees and shrubs.
D Root Stimulant. Use approved root stimulant on all newly planted trees, shrubs, vines
and/or ground cover areas.
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CITYOFPEARLAND LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
2.06 PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
A Provide plants which are true to type and name, and typical of their species or variety.
Plants must have a normal, well -developed branch structure, with a vigorous root
system, and must be generally sound and healthy. Use plants which are free from
defects, including:
1. Disfiguring knots.
2. Sun scald.
3. Injuries.
4. Bark abrasions.
5. Plant diseases.
6. Insect eggs.
7. Borers.
8. Infestations.
B Select well -formed plants balanced between height and spread typical of the species or
variety with branches in normal position. Heading back plants to meet size limits will
not be permitted.
C Unless otherwise specified, all plants will be nursery grown and at least twice
transplanted. Use plants which have been growing under similar climatic conditions to
those of the project for at least 2 years prior to the date of the contract. Recently
stepped -up plants will not be acceptable. All B&B or bare root plants must be freshly
dug; heeled -in or cold storage plants will not be accepted.
D Balled, bare root, and container -grown plants will conform to the definitions given in
American Standards for Nursery Stock.
E No tree will be accepted which has had leaders cut or damaged, or which has a thin,
weak trunk and/or poorly formed tops.
F Regardless of sample selection, a plant may be rejected at the site by the Engineer.
2.07 NURSERY STOCK
A Deciduous Trees. Provide trees which are straight and symmetrical and have a
persistently preferred main leader. The crown must be in good overall proportion to
the entire height of the tree. Where a clump is specified, a plant having a minimum of
three stems originating from a common base at the ground line will be furnish.
Measure trees by average caliper of trunk.
1. For trees up to 4 inches in diameter, measure caliper 6 inches above ground.
2. For trunks larger than 4 inches, measure caliper 12 inches above ground.
B Evergreen Trees. Form of the top will be typical of the species and not unnaturally
sheared or color -treated. Measure by average caliper. Caliper will be taken 6 inches
above the ground on trees up to 4 inches in diameter and 12 inches above the ground
on trees larger than 4 inches.
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CITYOFPEARLAND LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
C Vines and Ground Cover. Provide plants which are container -grown for sufficient
time to ensure adequate root growth to hold the soil in place and retain the original
shape when removed from the container.
2.08 FIELD -COLLECTED PLANTS
A Field -collected plants must be grown in favorable locations that ensure fibrous roots
and vigorous growth. Such plants will be selected on site by the Landscape architect.
B Provide balls at least 1/3 greater in diameter than those specified for nursery stock.
C If dug in dormant season and bare root is acceptable, the spread of roots must be at
least 1/3 greater than the spread of roots for bare root nursery stock.
2.09 SEED
A Seasonal Limitations:
1. Bermuda:
a. Hulled seeds may be planted between October and March.
b. Unhulled seeds may be planted between April and September.
2. Rye:
a. Plant between October and February.
B Bermuda. Provide common Bermuda seed that is extra -fancy, treated, lawn type.
Deliver in original, unopened container showing weight, analysis, name of vendor and
germination test results. Wet, moldy, or otherwise damaged seed will not be accepted.
C Rye. Deliver annual Winter Rye seed in original unopened containers. Seed must be
fresh, clean, and mixed in labeled proportions. As tested, minimum percentages of
impurities and germination must be labeled.
2.10 HYDROMULCH
A Provide hydromulch seeding as noted in Section 02921 — Hydromulch Seeding.
2.11 GRASS
A Obtain certified sod from an approved source.
B Provide material which is true to type and name, and is typical of the species or variety.
C Delivery:
1. Identify and tag sods with correct scientific and common name for each
species.
2. Do not deliver more sods than can be planted within 8 hours.
3. Transport and deliver sods in/on pallets.
4. Protect sods against dehydration, overheating or contamination during
transportation and delivery.
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CITYOFPEARLAND LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
5. Cover unplanted sods with moistened burlap to prevent dehydration or
overheating while awaiting installation.
6. Sods must be harvested within 12 hours of planting and arrive at the project
site in a moist condition.
D Products:
1. Material to be uniform in color, leaf texture and density.
2. Material to be graded No. 1, or better.
3. Uniform mowed height at time of harvesting material: 1-1/2 inches.
4. Inspected and certified free of diseases, nematodes, and undesirable insects by
authorized representative of State Department of Agriculture.
5. Material will not be acceptable if it contains any quack grass, Johnson grass,
poison ivy, nut grass, thistle, common bent grass, wild garlic, morning glory,
perennial sorrell, or brome grass.
6. Turf will be considered weed free when found to contain less than 1 percent of
dandelion, jimson weed, mustard, chickweed, per 100 square feet.
2.12 TREES
A Provide container grown trees which are straight and symmetrical and have a
persistently preferred main leader. The crown shall be in good overall proportion to
the entire height of tree with branching configuration as recommended by ANSI Z60.1
for type and species specified. Where a clump is specified, a plant having a minimum
of three stems originating from a common base at the ground line shall be furnished.
Measure trees by average caliper of trunk as follows:
1. For trunks up to 4 inches or less in diameter, measure caliper 6 inches above
top of root ball.
2. For trunks more than 4 inches, measure caliper 12 inches above top of root
ball.
3. Caliper measurements shall be by diameter tape measure. Indicated calipers on
plans are minimum. Averaging of plant calibers will not be allowed.
B Trees shall conform to following requirements:
1. Healthy, vigorous stock, grown in a recognized nursery.
2. Free of disease, insects, eggs, larvae; and free of defects such as knots, sun -
scald, injuries, abrasions, disfigurement, or borers and infestations.
2.13 WATER
A Water shall be potable from municipal water supplies.
2.14 SOURCE QUALITY CONTROL
A Notify Engineer, prior to installation, of location where trees that have been selected
for planting may be inspected. Plant material will be inspected for compliance with
following requirements.
1. Genus, species, variety, size and quality.
2. Size and condition of balls and root systems, insects, injuries and latent
defects.
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CITYOFPEARLAND LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
2.15 WORK CONDITIONS
A Site Availability. Begin no landscape work where conflicting site work is incomplete
or as otherwise directed by the Engineer.
B Weather Restrictions. Stop all work during inclement weather such as drought, high
winds, excessive rain, extreme heat, cold, or freeze. Obtain authorization before
resuming work.
2.16 PLANTING PROCEDURES
A Temporary Nursery. A temporary nursery may be used to store plants, but no more
than 5 days before planting. Keep plants well watered and protected.
1. Immediately upon delivery, heel -in balled and burlapped (B&B) plants and
spray all plants with an antitranspirant. Apply spray from top to bottom.
Thoroughly cover plants, but not to the point of run-off. Spray block units and
not individual plants. Use a low-pressure, fine -mist applicator. Spray at rates
recommended in the manufacturer's directions.
2. Handle all balled and burlapped plants by the ball only.
3. Upon delivery, immediately heel -in bare root plants. Open bundles, separate
plants, set roots in trenches, and cover with topsoil. Water plants with an
approved root stimulant containing vitamin B.
4. Handle container plants by the container.
5. Handle ground cover plants in flats. Pack flats tightly together and sprinkle
plants everyday.
6. Special plants so designated must be kept in an approved enclosure or planted
the day of delivery.
7. Store soils and additives on approved platforms.
B Digging and Handling:
1. The actual planting operation must proceed without delay and in a manner to
avoid undue drying of the in -situ soil or roots because of exposure to air and
sun. Keep an ample supply of sawdust available to cover the roots of B&B
stock arriving from the storage nursery. Keep the roots well covered and moist
until the plants can be placed in the final location and permanently planted.
2. Handle all plant stock with care to prevent injuries to the trunk, branches and
roots.
3. Dig bare root plants when fully dormant. Keep all of the root system intact; do
not prune the root system. However, any roots that are broken, crushed, or
bruised must be cleanly cut back to sound wood. Make the cut on an angle so
that the exposed end faces downward. Seal any cut root exceeding 3/4 inch in
diameter with an approved tree wound dressing.
4. Balled and burlapped plants must have the root system encased in a firm, solid
ball of natural earth, wrapped in burlap and tightly bound. Each ball must be
of sufficient size to encompass all the fibrous feeding roots and not smaller
than required by American Standards for Nursery Stock. The ball must remain
firm and compact throughout the planting operations.
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CITYOFPEARLAND LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 SITE PREPARATION
A Schedule work so that planting can proceed rapidly as portions of site become
available. Plant trees after final grades are established and prior to planting of lawns,
unless otherwise approved by Engineer in writing. If planting of trees occurs after
seeding work, protect lawn areas and promptly repair damage to lawns resulting from
tree planting operations.
B Layout individual trees at locations shown on Drawings. In case of conflicts, notify
Engineer before proceeding with Work. Trees shall be staked and approved by
Engineer prior to planting.
C Existing Trees:
1. Protection: Protect tops, trunks and roots of trees to remain on the site. Before
starting work, box, fence or otherwise protect trees subject to construction
damage. Remove boxing when directed. Permit no stockpiles of heavy
equipment within the branch spread of trees.
2. Removal: Remove trees marked for removal. Do not remove any tree without
proper authorization. Stumps within 36 inches of final grade must also be
removed.
3. Pruning and Surgery: Cut and trim trees only as directed; do not cut any tree
without proper authorization. Trim existing trees of dead or diseased limbs.
Cut limbs close to the trunk. Cover cuts over 3/4 inch in diameter with an
approved tree would dressing.
D Grading Around Trees. As required, fill or grade within the branch spread of trees to
remain, observing the following requirements.
1. For trenching beneath trees, tunnel under the tree roots with careful hand
digging. Where possible, avoid cutting or injuring roots.
2. Do not raise or lower the grade around an existing tree in any way unless so
directed.
E Placing Topsoil:
1. Disk, drag, harrow, or handrake subgrade. Scarify the subgrade to a depth of 1-
1/2 inches. Before placing topsoil, rake the subsoil surface clear of stones,
wood, rubbish and other debris. Place no topsoil until the subgrade preparation
has been approved.
2. Spread, rake, and compact topsoil to form a layer with a minimum depth of 4
inches in lawn areas and 6 inches in shrub areas. Place topsoil to conform to
finished gradients as shown on the grading plan.
3. Remove spilled topsoil from curbs, gutters, and, paved areas and dispose of
excess topsoil in accordance with requirements of Section 01562 — Waste
Material Disposal.
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CITY OF PEARLAND LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
F In Situ
1.
2.
3.
Soil Preparation:
Cross -till in two directions all existing soil in designated areas to be planted, as
follows:
a. In lawn areas to a minimum depth of 6 inches.
b. In shrub areas to a minimum depth of 10 inches.
Evenly broadcast fertilizers and soil additives and thoroughly work into soil.
a. Smooth all tilled and amended areas to establish a rough gradient.
b. Deeply irrigate all tilled and amended areas to thoroughly wet soil
particles and promote settlement.
c. After a settlement period of not less than 5 days, and before proceeding
with any planting, smooth and rake as necessary to establish finish
gradient as required.
In all areas which have been utilized for parking, storage or construction lots
and/or where heavy equipment has been used, cross -rip the entire compacted
areas in two directions to a depth of 10 inches before tilling and amending the
soil as specified. A heavy float or drag harrow should be used to smooth all
surface areas.
a. Verify location of all underground utilities before ripping.
b. Ripping teeth should not be set at more than 10-inch spacing.
G Fertilizer. Evenly broadcast and work fertilizer into soil at the following rates:
1. Lawns: 1-1/2 N pounds per 1000 square feet.
2. Ground Cover, Shrub, and Tree Areas: 1-1/2 N pounds per 1000 square feet.
H Additives:
1 Humus. Evenly broadcast and work into in situ soil at a rate of 1 cubic yard
per 200 square feet.
2. Sharp Sand. Evenly broadcast and work into in situ soil at a rate of 1 cubic
yard per 200 square feet.
3. Concrete Gravel. Utilize as a drainage course as shown on construction
drawings.
3.02 PREPARATION OF PLANTING SOIL
A Before mixing, clean topsoil of roots, plants, sod, stones, clay lumps, and other
extraneous materials harmful or toxic to plant growth.
B Strip and utilize 4-inch layer of top soil, placed on esplanades under Section 02921 —
Hydromulch Seeding, for planting soil mixture.
C Mix recommended soil amendments with topsoil at following rates:
1. Top soil: 50 percent.
2. Peat moss: 25 percent.
3. Well rotted Bark: 25 percent.
4. Fertilizer: Rate recommended by nursery.
D Delay mixing of fertilizer if planting will not follow placing of planting soil within 48
hours, unless otherwise directed.
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CITY OF PEARLAND LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
E Incorporate amendments into the soil as a part of the soil preparation process prior to
fine grading, fertilizing, and planting. Broadcast or spread amendments evenly at the
specified rate over the planting area. Thoroughly incorporate amendments into the top
3 or 4 inches of soil until amendments are pulverized and have become a homogeneous
layer of topsoil ready for planting.
3.03 PLANTING
A Excavate pits, beds, or trenches with vertical sides and with bottom of excavation
raised a minimum of 6 inches at center for proper drainage. Provide following
minimum widths:
1. 15-gallon containers or larger, 2 feet wider than diameter of root ball.
2. 1- and 5-gallon containers, 6 inches wider than diameter of root ball.
B When conditions detrimental to plant growth are encountered, such as unsatisfactory
soil, obstructions, or adverse drainage conditions, notify the Engineer of such
conditions before planting.
C Deliver trees after preparations for planting have been completed and plant
immediately. If planting is delayed more than 6 hours after deliver, set trees and
shrubs in shade, protect from weather and mechanical damage, and keep roots moist by
covering with mulch, burlap, or other acceptable means of retaining moisture, and
water as needed.
D Set root ball on undisturbed soil in center of pit or trench and plumb plant. Place
plants at such a level that, after settlement, a natural relationship of plant crown with
ground surface will be established.
E When set, place additional backfill around base and sides of ball, and work each layer
to settle backfill and eliminate voids and air pockets. When excavation is
approximately 2/3 full, water thoroughly before placing remainder of backfill. Repeat
watering until no more water is absorbed.
F Dish top of backfill to allow for mulching. Mulch pits, trenches and planted areas.
Provide no more than 4-inch thickness of mulch, work into top of backfill, and finish
level with adjacent finish grades. Cover entire root ball.
G Prune, thin out and shape trees in accordance with standard horticultural practice.
Prune trees to retain required height and spread. Unless otherwise directed in writing,
do not cut tree leaders, and remove only injured and dead branches from flowering
trees. Remove and replace excessively pruned or misformed stock resulting from
improper pruning.
H Inspect tree trunks for injury, improper pruning and insect infestation and take
corrective measures.
I Anchor root ball immediately after planting.
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CITY OF PEARLAND LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
J Control dust caused by planting operations. Dampen surfaces as required. Comply
with pollution control regulations of governing authorities.
3.04 PLANTING GRASS
A Preparation: Prepare imported topsoil and/or in situ soil. Hand rake to remove all
sticks, stones and clods larger than 1 inch. Apply the final grade but do not
mechanically compact the soil.
B Seed:
1. Evenly broadcast seed specified in 2.09 at the following rates:
a. Bermuda: 1 pound per 1000 square feet
b. Rye: 6 pounds per 1,000 square feet
2. Roll the entire seeded area in two directions with a dry/weighted roller.
3. Evenly top dress the entire seeded area with an approved sterilized commercial
steer manure. Apply at 2 cubic feet per 100 square feet.
4. Lightly but thoroughly sprinkle the entire seeded area with water after top dress
application.
C Sod:
1. Use Bermuda, Buffalo, or St. Augustine sod in accordance with 2.11A.
2. Prepare soil in accordance with 3.03.
3. Apply eptam (or approved equal) to all areas to be sodded. Follow
manufacturer's recommended rates and apply during soil preparation period.
4. Lay sod in a running bond pattern. Pieces should be consistently cut with
joints tightly butted together. Water the in -place sod liberally and roll it in two
direction with a heavy roller. Areas not level due to fluctuations in the sod
depth should be covered and leveled with a 50/50 mix of sharp sand and
topsoil. Fertilize in 6 weeks as directed by landscape Architect.
3.05 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A The Engineer may reject unsatisfactory or defective material at anytime during
progress of Work. Contractor shall remove rejected trees immediately from site and
replace with specified materials. Plant material not installed in accordance with these
Specifications will be rejected.
B An inspection to determine final acceptance will be conducted by the Engineer at the
end of the 12 month maintenance period. Additional inspections will be conducted for
extended warranty periods provided for in paragraph 1.07B.
3.06 CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
A Contractor shall maintain trees during planting operations and for a period of 12
months after completion of planting.
B Water trees to full depth a minimum of once each week, or as required to maintain a
healthy vigorous growth.
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CITY OF PEARLAND LANDSCAPE AND TREE PLANTING
C Prune, cultivate, and weed as required for healthy growth. Restore planting saucers.
Tighten and repair rootball anchors, and reset trees and shrubs to proper grades or
vertical position as required. Restore or replace damaged wrappings. Spray as
required to keep trees and shrubs free of insects and disease.
3.07 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A During planting work, keep pavements clean and work area in an orderly condition.
B Protect planting work and materials from damage due to planting operations. Maintain
protection during installation and maintenance period. Treat, repair, or replace
damaged planting work as directed by the Engineer.
C Dispose of excess soil and waste in accordance with requirements of Section 01562 —
Waste Material Disposal. On -site burning of combustible cleared materials will not be
permitted.
END OF SECTION
12/2014 02931 - 15 of 15
CITY OF PEARLAND PAVEMENT REPAIR
Section 02980
PAVEMENT REPAIR
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Repairing streets, highways, driveways, sidewalks, and other pavements that have been
cut, broken, or otherwise damaged during construction.
B Repairing areas of failed paving in preparation for resurfacing.
C References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
3. Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and Controls
4. Section 02335 — Subgrade
5. Section 02710 — Base Course for Pavement
6. Section 02330 — Embankment
7. Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Unless indicated as a Bid Item, no separate payment will be made for pavement repair
under this section. Include cost in Bid Items for which this Work is a component.
B If pavement repair is included as a Bid Item, measurement is on a square yard basis. as
follows:
1. Trench width plus 48 inches for utilities.
2. Trench width plus 10 feet for structures.
3. As marked in field for failed paving.
C If provisions of this Section, 3.01D, require the limits of pavement repairs to be
increased, then the payment limits shall be increased to the same extent.
D No payment will be made for work outside payment limits, in areas that are not
specifically called out as pay items and are incidental to the work or in areas removed
for Contractor's convenience.
E Refer to Section 01200 - Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make submittals required by this section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
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CITY OF PEARLAND PAVEMENT REPAIR
1.04 PROTECTION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTY
A Contractor shall conduct all construction operations under this Contract in
conformance with the practices described in Section 01500 — Temporary Facilities and
Controls.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A Provide materials of the same character as existing materials encountered in a cross
section of the area to be repaired, or as approved by the Engineer.
B Subgrade: Provide on site soil stabilized with lime, lime fly ash, etc., as required by
the testing laboratory under the provisions of Section 02335 — Subgrade.
C Base: Provide new base material as required by applicable portions of Section 02710 —
Base Course for Pavement.
D Pavement: Provide new paving materials as required by Technical Specifications of
applicable surface course treatments.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A Verify backfill is complete before repairing pavement over installed utilities or
structures.
B Verify remaining subgrade is ready to support imposed loads before repairing areas of
failed paving.
3.02 PREPARATION
A For installation of utilities and utility appurtenances, saw cut and remove pavement
(including base material for asphalt paving) 24 inches beyond the width of excavation,
unless otherwise indicated on Plans.
B For installation of structures, saw cut and remove pavement (including base material
for asphalt paving) 5 feet beyond the width of excavation, unless otherwise indicated
on Plans.
C For repair of areas of failed paving, saw cut and remove pavement (including base
material for asphalt paving) where indicated in the field or as directed by Engineer.
Remove subgrade that is soft and yielding, or to depth as directed by Engineer.
D If removed pavement is greater than one-half of pavement lane width, or within 18
inches of a longitudinal joint, on concrete pavement, replace pavement for full lane
width or to nearest longitudinal joint as approved by the Engineer.
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CITY OF PEARLAND PAVEMENT REPAIR
E Protect edges of existing pavement to remain from damage during removals, utility
placement, backfill, and paving operations. For concrete pavement, leave and protect
minimum of 18 inches of undisturbed subgrade on each side of trench to support
replacement slab.
3.03 EXAMINATION :
A Verify backfill is complete before repairing pavement over installed utilities or
structures.
B Verify remaining subgrade is ready to support imposed loads before repairing areas of
failed paving.
3.04 INSTALLATION
A Replace subgrade with material specified in this Section, 2.01B. Place and compact
under the provisions of Section 02330 — Embankment for areas under future paving to
match lines and grade of surrounding subgrade.
B Replace base course with material specified in this Section, 2.01C. Place and compact
under the provisions of Section 02710 — Base Course for Pavement to match lines and
grade of surrounding base course.
C Replace pavement with material specified in this Section, 2.01D, and according to the
Technical Specifications of the particular surface course treatment so that a smooth,
hard, well cemented surface, conforming to the lines and grade of the surround
pavement is secured
D For concrete pavement, install size and length of reinforcing steel and pavement
thickness indicated on Plans. Place types and spacing of joints to match existing or as
indicated on Plans.
E Where existing pavement consists of concrete pavement with asphaltic surfacing,
resurface with minimum 2-inch depth asphaltic pavement.
F Repair state highway crossings in accordance with highway department permit and
within 1 week after utility work is installed.
3.05 CLEAN-UP AND RESTORATION
A Perform clean-up and restoration in and around construction zone in accordance with
Section 01140 — Contractor's Use of Premises.
3.06 PROTECTION OF THE WORK
A Protect and maintain all pavement in good condition until completion of Work.
B Replace pavement damaged by Contractor's operations at no cost to Owner.
END OF SECTION
05/2008 02980 - 3 of 3
CITY OF PEARLAND BLAST CLEANING OF PAVEMENT
Section 02981
BLAST CLEANING OF PAVEMENT
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A Removal of existing pavement markings.
B Preparation of pavement surfaces for new pavement markings.
C References to Technical Specifications:
1 Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures
2. Section 01350 — Submittals
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A Measurement for blast cleaning of lines is on a linear foot basis for each width,
measured and complete in place.
B Measurement for blast cleaning of symbols and legends is on a square foot basis,
measured and complete in place.
C Payment includes all labor and materials required to complete blast cleaning where
indicated on Plans.
D Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment Procedures.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A Make Submittals required by this Section under the provisions of Section 01350 —
Submittals.
B Submit description and characteristics of proposed blasting medium and equipment for
approval.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A Blasting Media: Approved quality commercial product capable of producing specified
surface cleanliness without deposition of deleterious materials on cleaned pavement
surface. Do not use high silica content sand that may result in high levels of free
crystalline silica dust particles as a blasting agent.
2.02 EQUIPMENT
A Equipment shall be power driven and of sufficient capacity to clean the pavement
surface to specified cleanliness. Equipment shall utilize moisture and oil traps of
07/2006 02981 - 1 of 2
CITY OF PEARLAND BLAST CLEANING OF PAVEMENT
sufficient capacity to remove contaminants from the air and prevent deposition of
moisture, oil or other contaminants on the pavement surface.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 REMOVAL OF EXISTING MARKINGS
A Remove pavement markings where necessary to prevent driver confusion, or where
indicated on drawings. Included are areas where it will be necessary for drivers to
cross existing markings which they would not normally cross. Remove or obliterate
markings to the satisfaction of the Engineer. Do not damage pavement surface.
3.02 CLEANING FOR PLACEMENT OF MARKERS
A Remove old pavement markings, loose material, and other contaminants deleterious to
the adhesion of new pavement markings to be placed. On Portland cement concrete
pavement, minimize over -blasting to prevent damage to pavement surface. Small
particles of tightly adhering existing pavement markings may remain if complete
removal will result in pavement surface damage.
B Follow manufacturer's written instructions for proper cleaning of pavement surfaces to
receive pavement marking.
END OF SECTION
07/2006 02981 - 2 of 2
CITY OF PEARLAND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS DIVISION 3
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
DIVISION 3
CONCRETE
07/2006
CITY OF PEARLAND CAST -IN -PLACE CONCRETE
Section 03300
CAST -IN -PLACE CONCRETE
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Cast -in -place concrete building frame members, floors, shear walls, foundation walls,
and supported slabs, vaults, manholes and wet wells.
B. Cast -in -place concrete work for utility construction or rehabilitation, such as slabs on
grade, small vaults, site -cast bases for precast units, cast -in -place manholes, including
headwalls and miscellaneous small structures.
C. Floors and slabs on grade.
D. Concrete seal slabs.
E. Control, and expansion and contraction joint devices associated with concrete work,
including joint sealants.
F. Design, construction, erection, and removal of structural concrete formwork.
G. Equipment pads, light pole base, thrust blocks.
H. References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 01200 -
2. Section 01350 -
3. Section 01310 -
4. Section 03600 -
5. Section 03310 -
6. Section 03100
7. Section 01440
8. Section 01460
I. Reference Standards:
Measurement and Payment
Submittals
Coordination and Meetings
Structural Grout
Structural Concrete
— Concrete Formwork
— Inspection Services
— Testing Laboratory Services
1. American Concrete Institute (ACI)
2. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
3. Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute (CRSI)
4. American Welding Society (AWS)
5. Wire Reinforcement Institute (WRI)
6. Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemical Analysis
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CITY OF PEARLAND CAST -IN -PLACE CONCRETE
1.02 UNIT PRICES
A. Measurement for cast -in -place concrete is on lump -sum basis for each aforementioned
item as bid. Payment includes related work performed on these items in accordance
with related sections of these Technical Specifications.
B. Measurement for extra cast -in -place concrete is on cubic -yard basis. Payment includes
related work performed in accordance with related sections.
C. Refer to Section 01200 - Measurement and Payment for unit price procedures.
1.03 DEFINITIONS
A. Hot Weather: Any combination of high air temperature, low relative humidity and
wind velocity tending to impair quality of fresh or hardened concrete or otherwise
resulting in abnormal properties. Hot weather concreting shall be in accordance with
ACI - 305R.
B. Cold Weather: Period when, for more than 2 successive days, mean daily temperature
is below 40 degrees F. Cold weather concreting shall be in accordance with ACI -
306R.
1.04 SUBMITTALS
A. Submittals shall conform to the requirements of Section 01350 — Submittals.
B. Shop Drawings:
1. Submit Shop Drawings detailing reinforcement fabrication, bar replacement
location, splices, spacing, bar designation, bar type, length, size, bending,
number of bars, bar support type, and other pertinent information, including
dimensions. Provide sufficient detail for placement of reinforcement without
use of Plans. Information shall correspond directly to data listed on bill of
materials.
2. Use of reproductions of Plans by Contractor, Subcontractor, erector, fabricator
or material supplier in preparation of Shop Drawings (or in lieu of preparation
of Shop Drawings) signifies acceptance by that party of information shown
thereon as correct, and acceptance of obligation to pay for any job expense, real
or implied, arising due to errors that may occur thereon. Remove references to
Design Engineer, including seals, when reproductions of Plans are used as
Shop Drawings.
3. Detail Shop Drawings in accordance with ACI 315, Figure 6.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CAST -IN -PLACE CONCRETE
4. Submit Shop Drawings showing location of proposed additional construction
joints, and obtain approval of the Engineer, prior to submitting reinforcing steel
Shop Drawings.
C. Bill of Materials: Submit with Shop Drawings.
D. Product Data:
1. Mechanical Bar Splices: Submit manufacturer's technical literature, including
specifications and installation instructions.
2. Epoxy grout proposed for anchoring reinforcing dowels to hardened concrete:
Submit manufacturer's technical literature including recommended installation
procedures.
3. Provide data on joint devices, attachment accessories and admixtures.
E. Certificates:
1. Submit steel manufacturer's certificates of mill tests giving properties of steel
proposed for use. List of manufacturer's test number, heat number, chemical
analysis, yield point, tensile strength, and percentage of elongation. Identify
proposed location of steel in work.
2. Foreign -manufactured reinforcing bars shall be tested for conformance to
ASTM requirements by a certified independent testing laboratory located in
United States. Certification from any other source is not acceptable. Submit
test reports for review. Do not begin fabrication of reinforcement until
material has been approved.
1.05 PROJECT RECORD DOCUMENTS
A. Submit under provisions of Section 01350-Submittals.
B. Accurately record actual locations of embedded utilities and components which are
concealed from view.
1.06 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Perform Work in accordance with ACI 301-99:Specifications for Structural Concrete -
IP.
B. Acquire cement and aggregate from same source for all work.
C. Conform appropriately to ACI 305R-99:Hot Weather Concreting or ACI 306R.1-
90:Standard Specification for Cold Weather Concreting.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CAST -IN -PLACE CONCRETE
1.07 COORDINATION
A. Coordinate Work under provisions of Section 01310 — Coordination and Meetings.
B. Coordinate the placement of joint devices with erection of concrete formwork and
placement of form accessories.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 CONCRETE MATERIALS
A. Cement: ASTM - C150, Type I - Normal Portland Type II - Moderate Sulphate
resistance Portland type.
B. Fine and Coarse Aggregates: ASTM - C33.
C. Use coarse limestone aggregate and crushed limestone for fine aggregate. The product
of concrete alkalinity (A, as equivalent calcium carbonate) times the thickness of cover
over the reinforcing steel (Z, in inches) shall not be less than 0.54, i.e. concrete shall
have an AZ factor greater than or equal to 0.54. Provide a minimum concrete cover of
2" over reinforcing steel on the inside of the structures.
D. Water: Clean and not detrimental to concrete.
2.02 ADMIXTURES
A. Air Entrainment: ASTM - C260.
B. Chemical: ASTM - C494, Type A - Water Reducing Type D - Water Reducing and
Retarding Type E - Water Reducing and Accelerating admixture.
2.03 ACCESSORIES
A. Bonding Agent: Two component modified epoxy resin.
B. Vapor Barrier: 6 mil clear polyethylene film type recommended for below grade
application.
C. Non -Shrink Grout: Premixed compound consisting of non-metallic aggregate, cement,
water reducing and plasticizing agents; capable of developing minimum compressive
strength of 2,400 psi in 48 hours and 7,000 psi in 28 days.
2.04 JOINT DEVICES AND FILLER MATERIALS
A. Joint Filler Type C: ASTM - D1752; Premolded sponge rubber, fully compressible
with recovery rate of minimum 95 percent.
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B. Sealant: ASTM - D1190; synthetic rubber.
2.05 CONCRETE MIX
A. Mix and deliver concrete in accordance with ASTM - C94, Alternative No. 3. A
minimum of 5.75 bags of cement per cubic yard of concrete shall be used. For
Concrete in Contact with sewage use Portland Type II, ASTM - C150, Cement.
B. Provide concrete to the following criteria:
1. Compressive Strength 7 days: 2400 psi
2. Compressive Strength 28 days: 4000 psi
3. Slump: 3 to 4 inches for concrete cast against earth in slabs and footings and
where used as a topping. 5 to 6 inches for concrete in supported slabs, beams,
columns and walls.
4. Maximum Water/Cement Ratio: 0.50.
C. Use accelerating admixtures in cold weather only when approved by Engineer. Use of
admixtures will not relax cold weather placement requirements.
D. Use set retarding admixtures during hot weather only when approved by Engineer.
E. Add air entraining agent to normal weight concrete mix for work exposed to
temperature lower than 40 degrees F. Air content shall be 3 percent maximum for
concrete with trowel finished surfaces and 3-5 percent for other concrete.
2.06 FORM MATERIAL
A. Smooth Forms: New plywood, metal, plastic, tempered concrete -form hardboard,
dressed lumber faced with plywood or lining, or metal -framed plywood -faced panel
material, to provide continuous, straight, smooth surfaces. Form material shall be free
of raised grain, torn surfaces, worn edges, patches, dents or other defects. Furnish
material in largest practical sizes to minimize number of j oints and, when indicated on
Plans, conform to joint system indicated. Form material shall have sufficient strength
and thickness to withstand pressure of newly placed concrete without bow or
deflection.
B. Rough Forms: Plywood, metal, dressed or undressed lumber free of knots, splits or
other defects, or other material acceptable to the Engineer of sufficient strength and
thickness to withstand pressure of newly placed concrete without bow or deflection.
C. Plywood: Conform to PS 1, Class 1.
D. Lumber: Conform to PS 20.
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E. Edge Forms and Intermediate Screed Strips: Type and strength compatible with the
screed equipment and methods used.
F. Plastic Forms: One-piece forms for domes, beams and pan joists. Single lengths for
columns not exceeding height of 7'-6". For columns over 7'-6", use 7'-6" sections and
filler sections as needed. To facilitate removal of pan joist forms, taper sides 1 inch
per foot.
G. Metal Pan Joist Forms: Removable type; fabricated of minimum 14-gage steel; one
piece between end closures. Adjustable forms not allowed. Taper sides 1 inch per foot
to facilitate removal.
H. Earth Cuts for Forms:
1. Use earth cuts for forming unexposed sides of grade beams cast monolithically
with slabs on grade.
2. Where sides of excavations are stable enough to prevent caving or sloughing,
following surfaces may be cast against neat -cut excavations:
a. Sides of footings.
b. Inside face of perimeter grade beams not monolithic with slab on grade.
When inside face is cast against earth, increase beam width indicated
on Plans by 1 inch.
c. Both faces of interior grade beams not monolithic with slab on grade.
When grade beam is cast against earth, increase beam width indicated
on Plans by 2 inches.
I. Corrugated Fiberboard Carton Forms:
1. Corrugated fiberboard carton forms, when called for, are intended to form a
void space beneath pile -supported and pier -supported slabs and other structural
elements as shown.
2. Provide products of a reputable manufacturer regularly engaged in commercial
production of double-faced corrugated fiberboard carton forms, constructed of
waterproof paper and laminated with waterproof adhesive.
3. Fiberboard forms: Capable of supporting required dead load plus construction
loads, and designed to lose their strength upon prolonged contact with moisture
and soil bacteria.
4. Seal cuts and ends of each form section by dipping in waterproof wax, unless
liners and flutes are completely impregnated with waterproofing.
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5. Size forms as indicated on Plans. Assemble as recommended by manufacturer,
either with steel banding at 4'-0" maximum on centers, or, where liners and
flutes are impregnated with waterproofing, with adequate stapling.
J. Circular Forms:
1. Form round -section members with paper or fiber tubes, constructed of
laminated plies using water-resistant adhesive with wax -impregnated exterior
for weather and moisture protection. Provide units with sufficient wall
thickness to resist loads imposed by wet concrete without deformation.
Provide manufacturer's seamless units to minimize spiral gaps and seams.
2. Fiberglass or steel forms may be used for round -section members.
K. Shores: Wood or adjustable metal, with bearing plates; with double wedges at lower
end.
L. Form Ties:
1. Use commercially -manufactured ties, hangers and other accessories for
embedding in concrete. Do not use wire not commercially fabricated for use as
a form accessory.
2. Fabricate ties so ends or end fasteners can be removed without causing spalling
of concrete faces. Depth from formed concrete face to the embedded portion:
At least 1 inch, or twice the minimum dimension of tie, whichever is greater.
3. Provide waterstop feature for form ties used on liquid -containing structures and
on concrete walls which will have earth backfill on one side.
4. Removable ties: Taper ties may be used when approved by the Engineer. In
the hole left by the removal of the taper tie, insert a preformed neoprene or
polyurethane plug sized to seat at the center of the wall.
M. Form Coating: Commercial formulation of form oil or form -release agent having
proven satisfactory performance. Coating shall not bond with, stain or otherwise
adversely affect concrete surfaces, or impair their subsequent treatment, including
application of bonding agents, curing compounds, paint, protective liners and
membrane waterproofing.
N. Coating for Plastic Forms: Alkali -resistant gel -coat.
O. Chamfer Strips: Unless otherwise indicated on Plans, provide 3/4 inch chamfer strips
in corners of forms to produce beveled edges where required by this Section, 3.0
"Execution".
P. Form Gaskets: Polyethylene rod, closed cell, 1-inch diameter.
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2.07 DESIGN OF FORMWORK
A. Conform to ACI 117, ACI 347 and building codes, unless more restrictive
requirements are specified or shown on Plans. Contractor shall design and engineer
concrete formwork, including shoring and bracing. Design formwork for applicable
gravity loads, lateral pressure, wind loads and allowable stresses. Camber formwork to
compensate for anticipated deflection during placement of concrete required to
maintain specified tolerances. Design formwork to be readily removed without
impact, shock or damage to concrete surfaces and adjacent materials.
B. Slip Forming: Permitted on written approval of the Engineer. Contractor shall
demonstrate suitability of method proposed.
2.08 REINFORCING MATERIAL
A. Reinforcing Bars: Deformed bars conforming to ASTM - A615, grade as indicated on
Plans, except column spirals and those shown on Plans to be smooth bars. Where
grade is not shown on Plans, use Grade 60.
B. Smooth Bars: Where indicated on Plans, use smooth bars conforming to ASTM -
A36; ASTM - A615, Grade 60; or ASTM - A675, Grade 70.
C. Column Spirals: Bars conforming to ASTM - A615, Grade 60, or wire conforming to
ASTM - A82.
D. Epoxy -Coated Deformed Bars, Column Spirals and Smooth Bars: Conform to ASTM
- A775/A775M.
E. Welded Wire Fabric:
1. Welded Smooth Wire Fabric: Conform to ASTM - A185.
2. Welded Deformed Wire Fabric: Conform to ASTM - A497.
3. Provide wire size, type and spacing as shown. Where type is not shown on
Plans, use welded smooth wire fabric.
4. Furnish welded wire fabric in flat sheets only.
F. Tie Wire: 16-1/2 gage or heavier annealed steel wire. Use plastic -coated tie wire with
epoxy -coated reinforcing steel.
G. Bar Supports: Provide chairs. Use bar supports and accessories of sizes required to
provide required concrete cover. Where concrete surfaces are exposed to weather,
water or wastewater, provide plastic accessories only; do not use galvanized or plastic -
tipped metal in such locations. Provide metal bar supports and accessories rated Class
1 or 2 conforming to CRSI Manual of Standard Practice. Use epoxy -coated bar
supports with epoxy -coated reinforcing bars.
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H. Slabs on Grade: Provide chairs with sheet metal bases or provide precast concrete bar
supports 3 inches wide, 6 inches long, and thick enough to allow required cover.
Embed tie wires in 3-inch by 6-inch side.
I. Mechanical Bar Splices:
1. Conform to ACI 318-05:Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
and Commentary; use where indicated on Plans.
a. Compression splices shall develop ultimate stress of reinforcing bar.
b. Tension splices shall develop 125 percent of minimum yield point
stress of reinforcing bar.
2. Regardless of chemical composition of steel, any heat effect shall not adversely
affect performance of reinforcing bar.
J. Welded Splices:
1. Provide welded splices where shown and where approved by the Engineer.
Welded splices of reinforcing steel shall develop a tensile strength exceeding
125 percent of the yield strength of the reinforcing bars connected.
2. Provide materials for welded splices conforming to AWS D1.4 — Structural
Welding Code -Reinforcing Steel.
K. Epoxy Grout: High -strength rigid epoxy adhesive, conforming to ASTM - C881, Type
IV, manufactured for purpose of anchoring dowels into hardened concrete and the
moisture condition, application temperature and orientation of the hole to be filled.
Unless otherwise shown, depth of embedment shall be as required to develop the full
tensile strength (125 percent of yield strength) of dowel, but not less than 12 diameters.
2.09 FABRICATION OF REINFORCING
A. Bending: Fabricate bars to shapes indicated on Plans by cold bending. Bends shall
conform to minimum bend diameters specified in ACI 318-05:Building Code
Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary. Do not straighten or rebend
bars. Fabricate epoxy -coated reinforcing steel to required shapes in a manner that will
not damage epoxy coating. Repair any epoxy coating with patching material
conforming to Item 4.4 of ASTM - A775/A775M.
B. Splices:
1. Locate splices as indicated on Plans. Do not locate splices at other locations
without approval of the Engineer. Use minimum number of splices located at
points of minimum stress. Stagger splices in adjacent bars.
2. Length of lap splices: As shown on Plans.
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3. Prepare ends of bars at mechanical splices in accordance with splice
manufacturer's requirements.
C. Construction Joints: Unless otherwise shown, continue reinforcing through
construction joints.
D. Bar Fabrication Tolerances: Conform to tolerances listed in ACI 315, Figures 4 and 5.
E. Standard Hooks: Conform to the requirements of ACI 318-05:Building Code
Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary.
F. Marking: Clearly mark bars with waterproof tags showing number of bars, size, mark,
length, and yield strength. Mark steel with same designation as member in which it
occurs.
2.10 FINISHING MATERIALS
A. Sealer/Dustproofer (VOC Compliant): Water -based acrylic sealer; non -yellowing
under ultraviolet light after 200-hour test in accordance with ASTM - D4587.
Conform to local, state and federal solvent emission requirements.
B. Epoxy Floor Topping: Two -component epoxy resin meeting ASTM - C881 Type III,
resistant to wear, staining and chemical attack, blended with granite, sand, trap rock or
quartz aggregate, trowel -applied over concrete floor. Topping thickness shall be 1/8
inch. Color shall be gray.
C. Abrasive Aggregate for Nonslip Finish: Fused aluminum oxide grit, or crushed emery
aggregate containing not less than 40 percent aluminum oxide and not less than 25
percent ferric oxide. Material shall be factory graded, packaged, rustproof and
nonglazing, and unaffected by freezing, moisture and cleaning materials.
D. Epoxy Penetrating Sealer: Low -viscosity, two -component epoxy system designed to
give maximum penetration into concrete surfaces. Sealer shall completely seal
concrete surfaces from penetration of water, oil and chemicals; prevent dusting and
deterioration of concrete surfaces caused by heavy traffic; and be capable of adhering
to floor surfaces subject to hydrostatic pressure from below. Color shall be transparent
amber or gray. Surface shall be non -slip.
E. Latex Bonding Agent: Non-redispersable latex base liquid conforming to ASTM -
C 1059. When used in water and wastewater treatment structures, bonding agent shall
be suitable for use under continuously submerged conditions. Conformance and
suitability certification by manufacturer is required.
F. Bonding Grout: Prepare bonding grout by mixing approximately one part cement to
one part fine sand meeting ASTM - C144 but with 100 percent passing No. 30 mesh
sieve. Mix with water to consistency of thick cream. At Contractor's option, a
commercially -prepared bonding agent used in accordance with manufacturer's
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recommendations and instructions may be used. When used in water and wastewater
treatment structures, bonding agent shall be suitable for use under continuously
submerged conditions. Conformance and suitability certification by manufacturer is
required. Submit manufacturer's technical information on proposed bonding agent.
G. Patching Mortar:
1. Make patching mortar of same materials and of approximately same
proportions as concrete, except omit coarse aggregate. Substitute white
Portland cement for part of gray Portland cement on exposed concrete in order
to match color of surrounding concrete. Determine color by making trial patch.
Use minimum amount of mixing water required for handling and placing.
Mix patching mortar in advance and allow to stand. Mix frequently with
trowel until it has reached stiffest consistency that will permit placing. Do not
add water.
2. Proprietary compounds for adhesion or specially formulated cementitious
repair mortars may be used in lieu of or in addition to foregoing patching
materials provided that properties of bond and compressive strength meet or
exceed the foregoing and color of surrounding concrete can be matched where
required. Use such compounds according to manufacturer's recommendations.
When used in water and wastewater treatment structures, material shall be
suitable for use under continuously submerged conditions. Conformance and
suitability certification by manufacturer is required.
H. Epoxy Adhesive: Two -component, 100 percent solids, 100 percent reactive compound
developing 100 percent of strength of concrete, suitable for use on dry or damp
surfaces. Epoxy used to inject cracks and as a binder in epoxy mortar shall meet
ASTM - C881, Type VI. Epoxy used as a bonding agent for fresh concrete shall meet
ASTM - C881, Type V.
I. Non -shrink Grout: See Section 03600 - Structural Grout.
J. Spray -Applied Coating: Acceptable products are Thoro System Products "Thoroseal
Plaster Mix" or approved equal. Color: Gray.
K. Concrete Topping: Class H concrete with 3/8-inch maximum coarse aggregate size, as
specified in this Section.
L. Concrete Fill: Class H concrete with 3/8-inch maximum coarse aggregate size, (Class
C where fill thickness exceeds 3 inches throughout a placement), as specified in
Section 03310 - Structural Concrete.
M. Evaporation Retardant: Confilm, manufactured by Master Builders; Eucobar,
manufactured by Euclid Chemical Company; or equal.
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2.11 CONCRETE CURING MATERIALS
A. Membrane -forming Curing Compound: Conform to ASTM - C309, Type 1D, and
following requirements.
1. Minimum solids content: 30 percent.
2. Compound shall not permanently discolor concrete. When used for liquid -
containing structures, curing compound shall be white -pigmented.
3. When used in areas that are to be coated, or that will receive topping or floor
covering, material shall not reduce bond of coating, topping, or floor covering
to concrete. Curing compound manufacturer's technical information shall state
conditions under which compound will not prevent bond.
4. Conform to local, state and federal solvent emission requirements. Conform to
local, state and federal solvent emission requirements.
5. White pigmented concrete curing compound shall be sprayed on in one even
coat with a hand or power sprayer as soon as the surface water disappears from
concrete surface.
B. Clear Curing and Sealing Compound (VOC Compliant): Conform to ASTM - C309,
Type 1, Class B, and the following requirements: 30 percent solids content minimum;
non -yellowing under ultraviolet light after 500-hour test in accordance with ASTM -
D4587. Sodium silicate compounds are not permitted. Conform to local, state and
federal solvent emission requirements.
C. Sheet Material for Curing Concrete: ASTM - C171; waterproof paper, polyethylene
film or white burlap -polyethylene sheeting.
D. Curing Mats (for use in Curing Method 2): Heavy shag rugs or carpets, or cotton mats
quilted at 4 inches on center; 12 ounce per square yard minimum weight when dry.
E. Water for curing: Clean and potable.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A. Verify requirements for concrete cover over reinforcement.
B. Verify that anchors, seats, plates, reinforcement and other items to be cast into concrete
are accurately placed, positioned securely, and will not cause hardship in placing
concrete.
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3.02 PREPARATION
A. Prepare previously placed concrete by cleaning with steel brush and applying bonding
agent in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
B. In locations where new concrete is dowelled to existing work, drill holes in existing
concrete, insert steel dowels and pack solid with non -shrink grout.
3.03 PREPARATION OF SURFACES FOR CONCRETING
A. Earth Surfaces:
1. Under interior slabs on grade, install vapor barrier. Lap joints at least 6 inches
and seal watertight with tape, or sealant applied between overlapping edges and
ends. Repair vapor barrier damaged during placement of reinforcing and
inserts with vapor barrier material; lap over damaged areas at least 6 inches and
seal watertight.
2. Other Earth Surfaces: Thoroughly wet by sprinkling prior to placing concrete,
and keep moist by frequent sprinkling up to time of placing concrete thereon.
Remove standing water. Surfaces shall be free from standing water, mud and
debris at the time of placing concrete.
B. Construction Joints:
1. Definition: Concrete surfaces upon or against which concrete is to be placed,
where the placement of the concrete has been interrupted so that, in the
judgment of the Engineer, new concrete cannot be incorporated integrally with
that previously placed.
2. Interruptions: When placing of concrete is to be interrupted long enough for
the concrete to take a set, use forms or other means to shape the working face
to secure proper union with subsequent work. Make construction joints only
where acceptable to the Engineer.
3. Preparation: Give horizontal joint surfaces a compacted, roughened surface for
good bond. Except where the Plans call for joint surfaces to be coated, clean
joint surfaces of laitance, loose or defective concrete and foreign material by
hydroblasting or sandblasting (exposing aggregate), roughen surface to expose
aggregate to a depth of at least 1/4 inch and wash thoroughly. Remove
standing water from the construction joint surface before new concrete is
placed.
4. After surfaces have been prepared cover approximately horizontal construction
joints with a 3-inch lift of a grout mix consisting of Class A concrete batched
without coarse aggregate; place and spread grout uniformly. Place wall
concrete on the grout mix immediately thereafter.
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C. Set and secure reinforcement, anchor bolts, sleeves, inserts and similar embedded
items in the forms where indicated on Plans, Shop Drawings and as otherwise required.
Obtain the Engineer's acceptance before concrete is placed. Accuracy of placement is
the sole responsibility of the Contractor.
D. Unless otherwise approved by Engineer, place no concrete until at least 4 hours after
formwork, inserts, embedded items, reinforcement and surface preparation have been
completed and accepted by the Engineer. Clean surfaces of forms and embedded items
that have become encrusted with grout or previously -placed concrete before placing
adjacent concrete.
E. Casting New Concrete Against Old: Where concrete is to be cast against old concrete
(any concrete which is greater than 60 days of age), thoroughly clean and roughen the
surface of the old concrete by hydro -blasting or sandblasting (exposing aggregate).
Coat joint surface with epoxy bonding agent following manufacturer's written
instructions, unless indicated otherwise. Unless noted otherwise, this provision does
not apply to vertical wall joints where waterstop is installed.
F. Protection from Water: Place no concrete in any structure until water entering the
space to be filled with concrete has been properly cut off or diverted and carried out of
the forms, clear of the work. Deposit no concrete underwater. Do not allow still water
to rise on any concrete until concrete has attained its initial set. Do not allow water to
flow over the surface of any concrete in a manner and at a velocity that will damage
the surface finish of the concrete. Pumping, dewatering and other necessary operations
for removing ground water, if required, are subject to the Engineer's review.
G. Corrosion Protection: Position and support pipe, conduit, dowels and other ferrous
items to be embedded in concrete construction prior to placement of concrete so there
is at least a 2 inch clearance between them and any part of the concrete reinforcement.
Do not secure such items in position by wiring or welding them to the reinforcement.
H. Where practicable, provide for openings for pipes, inserts for pipe hangers and
brackets, and setting of anchors during placing of concrete.
I. Accurately set anchor bolts and maintain in position with templates while they are
being embedded in concrete.
J. Cleaning: Immediately before concrete is placed, thoroughly clean dirt, grease, grout,
mortar, loose scale, rust and other foreign substances from surfaces of metalwork to be
in contact with concrete.
3.04 FORMWORK INSTALLATION
A. Formwork Construction
1. Construct and maintain formwork so that it will maintain correct sizes of
members, shape, alignment, elevation and position during concrete placement
and until concrete has gained sufficient strength. Provide for required
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openings, offsets, sinkages, keyways, recesses, moldings, anchorages, and
inserts.
2. Construct forms for easy removal without damage to concrete surfaces.
3. Make formwork sufficiently tight to prevent leakage of cement paste during
concrete placement. Solidly butt joints and provide backup material at joints as
required to prevent leakage and fins. Provide gaskets for wall forms to prevent
concrete paste leakage at their base.
4. Place chamfer strips in forms to bevel edges and corners permanently exposed
to view, except top edges of walls, and slabs which are indicated on Plans to be
tooled. Do not bevel edges of formed joints and interior corners unless
indicated on Plans. Form beveled edges for vertical and horizontal corners of
equipment bases. Unless otherwise indicated on Plans, make bevels 3/4 inch
wide.
5. Provide temporary openings at bases of column and wall forms and other
points as required for observation and cleaning immediately before concrete is
placed.
6. Where runways are required for moving equipment, support runways directly
on the formwork or structural members. Do not allow runways or supports to
rest on reinforcing steel.
7. Use smooth forms on formed concrete surfaces required to have smooth form
finish or rubbed finish.
8. Rough forms may be used on formed concrete surfaces indicated to have rough
form finish.
B. Forms for Surfaces Requiring Smooth Form Finish:
1. Drill forms to suit ties used and to prevent leakage of concrete mortar around
tie holes. Uniformly space form ties and align in horizontal and vertical rows.
Install taper ties, if used, with the large end on the wet face of the wall.
2. Provide sharp, clean corners at intersecting planes, without visible edges or
offsets. Back up joints with extra studs or girts to maintain true, square
intersections.
3. Form molding shapes, recesses and projections with smooth -finish materials
and install in forms with sealed joints to prevent displacement.
4. Form exposed corners of beams and columns to produce square, smooth, solid,
unbroken lines.
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5. Provide exterior exposed edges with 3/4-inch chamfer or 3/4-inch radius.
6. Arrange facing material in orderly and symmetrical fashion. Keep number of
joints to practical minimum. Support facing material adequately to prevent
deflection in excess of allowable tolerances.
7. For flush surfaces exposed to view in completed structure, overlap previously -
placed hardened concrete with form sheathing by approximately 1 inch. Hold
forms against hardened concrete to maintain true surfaces, preventing offsets or
loss of mortar.
C. Forms for Surfaces Requiring Rubbed Finish: Provide forms as specified in this
Section, 3.04B "Forms for Surfaces Requiring Smooth Form Finish". Use smooth
plywood linings or forms, in as large sheets as practicable, and with smooth, even
edges and close joints.
D. Edge Forms and Screed Strips for Slabs: Set edge forms or bulkheads and
intermediate screed strips for slabs to obtain required elevations and contours in
finished slab surface. Provide and secure supports for types of screeds required.
E. Circular Forms: Set forms in one piece for full height of member.
F. Surfaces to Receive Membrane Waterproofing: Coordinate surface finish, anchors,
reglets, and similar requirements with membrane waterproofing applicator.
G. Fireproofing Steel Member: Construct forms to provide not less than the concrete
thickness necessary, measured from face of steel member, to provide the required fire
rating. Forms for concealed surfaces may be unlined.
H. Tolerances:
1. Unless noted otherwise on Plans, construct formwork so concrete surfaces will
conform to tolerance limits listed in Tables 03100A and 03100B at end of this
Section.
2. Establish sufficient control points and bench marks as references for tolerance
checks. Maintain these references in undisturbed condition until final
completion and acceptance of the Work.
I. Adjustment of Formwork:
1. Use wedges or jacks to provide positive adjustment of shores and struts. After
final inspection and before concrete placement, fasten in position wedges used
for final adjustment of forms.
2. Brace forms securely against lateral deflections. Prepare to compensate for
settling during concrete placement.
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3. For wall openings, construct wood forms that facilitate necessary loosening to
counteract swelling of forms.
J. Corrugated Fiberboard Carton Forms:
1. Place on smooth firm bed of suitable material to prevent vertical displacement;
set tight to prevent horizontal displacement. Exercise care to avoid buckling of
forms. Install in accordance with manufacturer's directions and
recommendations.
2. Fit carton forms tightly around piles and piers; completely fill the space
between subgrade and concrete placement with carton forms to form a void
space.
3. Protect carton forms from moisture and maintain in a dry condition until
concrete is placed on them. If they become wet before placement of concrete,
allow them to dry and carefully inspect for strength before concrete is placed.
4. Before concrete placement, replace damaged or deteriorated forms which are
incapable of supporting concrete dead load plus construction live loads.
3.05 PREPARATION OF FORM SURFACES
A. Clean surfaces of forms and embedded materials before placing concrete. Remove
accumulated mortar, grout, rust and other foreign matter.
B. Coat forms for exposed or painted concrete surfaces with form oil or form -release
agent before placing reinforcement. Cover form surfaces with coating material in
accordance with manufacturer's printed instructions. Do not allow excess coating
material to accumulate in forms or to contact hardened concrete against which fresh
concrete will be placed. Remove coating material from reinforcement before placing
concrete.
C. Forms for unexposed surfaces, other than retained -in -place metal forms, may be wet
with water immediately before concrete placement in lieu of coating. When possibility
of freezing temperatures exists, however, the use of coating is mandatory.
3.06 INSTALLATION OF REINFORCEMENT
A. Placement Tolerances: Place reinforcement within tolerances of Table 03210A at the
end of this Section. Bend tie wire away from forms to maintain the specified concrete
coverage.
B. Interferences: Maintain 2-inch clearance from embedded items. Where reinforcing
interferes with location of other reinforcing steel, conduit or embedded items, bars may
be moved within specified tolerances or one bar diameter, whichever is greater. Where
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greater movement of bars is required to avoid interference, notify the Engineer. Do not
cut reinforcement to install inserts, conduit, mechanical openings or other items
without approval of the Engineer.
C. Concrete Cover: Provide clear cover measured from reinforcement to face of concrete
as listed in Table 03210B at the end of this Section, unless otherwise indicated on
Plans.
D. Placement in Forms: Use spacers, chairs, wire ties and other accessory items necessary
to assemble, space, and support reinforcing properly. Provide accessories of sufficient
number, size and strength to prevent deflection or displacement of reinforcement due
to construction loads or concrete placement. Use appropriate accessories to position
and support bolts, anchors and other embedded items. Tie reinforcing bars at each
intersection, and to accessories. Blocking reinforcement with concrete or masonry is
prohibited.
E. Placement for Concrete on Ground: Support bar and wire reinforcement on chairs with
sheet metal bases or precast concrete blocks spaced at approximately 3 feet on centers
each way. Use minimum of one support for each 9 square feet. Tie supports to
reinforcing bars and wires.
F. Vertical Reinforcement in Columns: Offset vertical bars by at least one bar diameter at
splices. Provide accurate templates for column dowels to ensure proper placement.
G. Splices:
1. Do not splice bars, except at locations indicated on Plans or reviewed Shop
Drawings, without approval of the Engineer.
2. Lap Splices: Unless otherwise shown or noted, Class B, conforming to ACI
318-89, Section 12.15.1. Tie securely with wire prior to concrete placement, to
prevent displacement of splices during concrete placement.
3. Mechanical Bar Splices: Use only where indicated on Plans or approved by the
Engineer. Install in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
a. Couplers located at a joint face shall be of a type which can be set
either flush or recessed from the face as shown. Seal couplers prior to
concrete placement to completely eliminate concrete or cement paste
from entering.
b. Couplers intended for future connections: Recess 1/2 inch minimum
from concrete surface. After concrete is placed, plug coupler and fill
recess with sealant to prevent contact with water or other corrosive
materials.
c. Unless noted otherwise, match mechanical coupler spacing and
capacity to that shown for the adjacent reinforcing.
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4. Construction Joints: Place reinforcing continuous through construction joints,
unless noted otherwise.
H. Welded Wire Fabric: Install wire fabric in as long lengths as practicable. Unless
otherwise indicated on Plans, lap adjoining pieces at least 6 inches or one full mesh
plus 2 inches, whichever is larger. Lace splices with wire. Do not make end laps
midway between supporting beams, or directly over beams of continuous structures.
Offset end laps in adjacent widths to prevent continuous laps. Conform to WRI -
Manual of Standard Practice for Welded Wire Fabric.
I. Field Bending: Shape reinforcing bent during construction operations to conform to
Plans. Bars shall be cold -bent; do not heat bars. Closely inspect reinforcing for
breaks. When reinforcing is damaged, replace, Cadweld, or otherwise repair, as
directed by the Engineer. Do not bend reinforcement after it is embedded in concrete.
J. Epoxy -coated Reinforcing Steel: Install in accordance this Section, 3.06J "Field
Bending", and in a manner that will not damage epoxy coating. Repair damaged epoxy
coating with patching material as specified in Paragraph 2.09 A - Bending.
K. Field Cutting: Cut reinforcing bars by shearing or sawing. Do not cut bars with
cutting torch.
L. Welding of reinforcing bars is prohibited, except where shown on Plans.
3.07 GROUTING OF REINFORCING AND DOWEL BARS
A. Use epoxy grout for anchoring reinforcing and dowel steel to existing concrete in
accordance with epoxy manufacturer's instructions. Drill hole not more than 1/4 inch
larger than steel bar diameter (including height of deformations for deformed bars) in
existing concrete. Just before installation of steel, blow hole clean of all debris using
compressed air. Partially fill hole with epoxy, using enough epoxy so when steel bar is
inserted, epoxy grout will completely fill hole around bar. Dip end of steel bar in
epoxy and twist bar while inserting into partially -filled hole.
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TABLE 03210A
REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT TOLERANCES
Placement
Tolerances
(in inches)
Clear Distance -
To formed soffit:
-1/4
To other formed surfaces:
±1/4
Minimum spacing between bars
-1/4
Clear distance from unformed surface to top reinforcement -
Members 8 inches deep or less:
±1/4
Members more than 8 inches deep but less than 24 inches deep:
-1/4, +1/2
Members 24 inches deep or greater:
-1/4, +1
Uniform spacing of bars
(but the required number of bars shall not reduced):
±2
Uniform spacing of stirrups and ties
(but the required number of stirrups and ties shall not be reduced):
±1
Longitudinal locations of bends and ends of reinforcement -
General:
±2
Discontinuous ends of members:
±1/2
Length of bar laps:
-1 1/2
Embedded length -
For bar sizes No. 3 through 11:
-1
For bar sizes No. 14 and 18:
-2
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TABLE 03210B
MINIMUM CONCRETE COVER FOR REINFORCEMENT
Surface
Minimum
Cover
(in inches)
Slabs and Joists -
Top and bottom bars for dry conditions —
No. 14 and No. 18 bars:
1
1/2
No. 11 bars and smaller:
1
Formed concrete surfaces exposed to earth, water, or weather, over, or in
contact with, sewage; and for bottoms bearing on work mat, or slabs
supporting earth cover -
No. 5 bars and smaller:
1
1/2
No. 6 through No. 18 bars:
2
Beams and Columns -
For dry conditions -
Stirrups, spirals and ties:
1
1/2
Principal reinforcement:
2
Exposed to earth, water, sewage or weather
Stirrups and ties:
2
Principal reinforcement:
2
1/2
Walls -
For dry conditions -
No. 11 bars and smaller:
1
No. 14 and No. 18 bars:
1
1/2
Formed concrete surfaces exposed to earth, water, sewage or weather, or in
contact with ground -
Circular tanks with ring tension:
2
All others:
2
Footings and Base Slabs -
At formed surfaces and bottoms bearing on concrete work mat:
2
At unformed surfaces and bottoms in contact with earth:
3
Over top of piles:
2
Top of footings - - same as slabs
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3.08 HANDLING, TRANSPORTING AND PLACING CONCRETE
A. Conform to applicable requirements of this Section and Chapter 8 of ACI 301-
99:Specifications for Structural Concrete — IP, Chapter 8. Use no aluminum materials
in conveying concrete.
B. Rejected Work: Remove concrete found to be defective or non -conforming in
materials or workmanship. Replace rejected concrete with concrete meeting
requirements of Contract Documents, at no additional cost to the Owner.
C. Unauthorized Placement: Place no concrete except in the presence of the Engineer.
Notify the Engineer in writing at least 24 hours before placement of concrete.
D. Placement in Wall Forms:
1. Do not drop concrete through reinforcing steel.
2. Do not place concrete in any form so as to leave an accumulation of mortar on
form surfaces above the concrete.
3. Pump concrete or use hoppers and, if necessary, vertical ducts of canvas,
rubber or metal (other than aluminum) for placing concrete in forms so it
reaches the place of final deposit without separation. Free fall of concrete shall
not exceed 4 feet below the ends of pump hoses, ducts, chutes or buggies.
Uniformly distribute concrete during depositing.
4. Do not displace concrete in forms more than 6 feet in horizontal direction from
place where it was originally deposited.
5. Deposit in uniform horizontal layers not deeper than 2 feet; take care to avoid
inclined layers or inclined construction joints except where required for sloping
members.
6. Place each layer while the previous layer is still soft.
7. Provide sufficient illumination in form interior so concrete at places of deposit
is visible from the deck or runway.
E. Conveyors and Chutes: Design and arrange ends of chutes, hopper gates and other
points of concrete discharge in the conveying, hoisting and placing system so concrete
passing from them will not fall separated into whatever receptacle immediately
receives it. Conveyors, if used, shall be of a type acceptable to the Engineer. Do not
use chutes longer than 50 feet. Slope chutes so concrete of specified consistency will
readily flow. If a conveyor is used, it shall be wiped clean by a device operated in such
a manner that none of the mortar adhering to the belt will be wasted. All conveyors
and chutes shall be covered.
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F. Placement of Slabs: In hot or windy weather, conducive to plastic shrinkage cracks,
apply evaporation retardant to slab after screeding in accordance with manufacturer's
instructions and recommendations. Do not use evaporation retardant to increase water
content of the surface cement paste. Place concrete for sloping slabs uniformly from
the bottom of the slab to the top, for the full width of the placement. As work
progresses, vibrate and carefully work concrete around slab reinforcement. Screed the
slab surface in an up -slope direction.
G. When adverse weather conditions affect quality of concrete, postpone concrete
placement. Do not mix concrete when the air temperature is at or below 40 degrees F
and falling. Concrete may be mixed when temperature is 35 degrees F and rising.
Take temperature readings in the shade, away from artificial heat. Protect concrete
from temperatures below 32 degrees F until the concrete has cured for a minimum of 3
days at 70 degrees F or 5 days at 50 degrees F.
When concrete temperature is 85 degrees F or above, do not exceed 60 minutes
between introduction of cement to the aggregates and discharge. When the weather is
such that the concrete temperature would exceed 90 degrees F, employ effective
means, such as pre -cooling of aggregates and mixing water, using ice or placing at
night, as necessary to maintain concrete temperature, as placed, below 90 degrees F.
3.09 PUMPING OF CONCRETE
A. If pumped concrete does not produce satisfactory results, in the judgment of the
Engineer, discontinue pumping operations and proceed with the placing of concrete
using conventional methods.
B. Pumping Equipment: Use a 2-cylinder pump designed to operate with only one
cylinder if one is not functioning, or have a standby pump on site during pumping.
C. The minimum hose (conduit) diameter: Comply with ACI 304.2R-96:Placing
Concrete by Pumping Methods.
D. Replace pumping equipment and hoses (conduits) that do not function properly.
E. Do not use aluminum conduits for conveying concrete.
F. Field Quality Control: Take samples for slump, air content and test cylinders at the
placement (discharge) end of the line.
3.10 CONCRETE PLACEMENT SEQUENCE
A. Place concrete in a sequence acceptable to the Engineer. To minimize effects of
shrinkage, place concrete in units bounded by construction joints shown. Place
alternate units so each unit placed has cured at least 7 days for hydraulic structures, or
3 days for other structures, before contiguous unit or units are placed, except do not
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place corner sections of vertical walls until the 2 adjacent wall panels have cured at
least 14 days for hydraulic structures and 7 days for other structures.
B. Level the concrete surface whenever a run of concrete is stopped. To ensure straight
and level joints on the exposed surface of walls, tack a wood strip at least 3/4-inch
thick to the forms on these surfaces. Carry concrete about 1/2 inch above the
underside of the strip. About one hour after concrete is placed, remove the strip, level
irregularities in the edge formed by the strip with a trowel and remove laitance.
3.11 TAMPING AND VIBRATING
A. Thoroughly settle and compact concrete throughout the entire depth of the layer being
consolidated, into a dense, homogeneous mass; fill corners and angles, thoroughly
embed reinforcement, eliminate rock pockets and bring only a slight excess of water to
the exposed surface of concrete during placement. Use ACI 309R-96:Guide for
Consolidation of Concrete, Group 3, immersion -type high-speed power vibrators
(8,000 to 12,000 rpm) in sufficient number and with sufficient (at least one) standby
units. Use Group 2 vibrators only when accepted by the Engineer for specific
locations. Do not transport concrete by vibrating.
B. Use care in placing concrete around waterstops. Carefully work concrete by rodding
and vibrating to make sure air and rock pockets have been eliminated. Where flat -strip
type waterstops are placed horizontally, work concrete under waterstops by hand,
making sure air and rock pockets have been eliminated. Give concrete surrounding the
waterstops additional vibration beyond that used for adjacent concrete placement to
assure complete embedment of waterstops in concrete.
C. Concrete in Walls: Internally vibrate, ram, stir, or work with suitable appliances,
tamping bars, shovels or forked tools until concrete completely fills forms or
excavations and closes snugly against all surfaces. Do not place subsequent layers of
concrete until previously -placed layers have been so worked. Provide vibrators in
sufficient numbers, with standby units as required, to accomplish the results specified
within 15 minutes after concrete of specified consistency is placed in the forms. Keep
vibrating heads from contact with form surfaces. Take care not to vibrate concrete
excessively or to work it in any manner that causes segregation of its constituents.
3.12 PLACING MASS CONCRETE
A. Observe the following additional restrictions when placing mass concrete.
1. Use specified superplasticizer.
2. Maximum temperature of concrete when deposited: 70 degrees F.
3. Place in lifts approximately 18 inches thick. Extend vibrator heads into
previously -placed layer.
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4. Refer to Section 03310 - Structural Concrete for Mass Concreting.
3.13 CONCRETE FINISHING
3.14 FINISHING OF FORMED SURFACES
A. Unfinished Surfaces: Finish is not required on surfaces concealed from view in
completed structure by earth, ceilings or similar cover, unless indicated otherwise on
Plans.
B. Rough Form Finish:
1. No form facing material is required on rough form finish surfaces.
2. Patch tie holes and defects. Chip off fins exceeding 1/4 inch in height.
3. Rough form finish may be used on concrete surfaces which will be concealed
from view by earth in completed structure, except concealed surfaces required
to have smooth form finish, as shown on Plans.
C. Smooth Form Finish:
1. Form facing shall produce smooth, hard, uniform texture on concrete. Use
plywood linings or forms in as large sheets as practicable, and with smooth,
even edges and close joints.
2. Patch tie holes and defects. Rub fins and joint marks with wooden blocks to
leave smooth, unmarred finished surface.
3. Provide smooth form finish on the wet face of formed surfaces of water -
holding structures, and of other formed surfaces not concealed from view by
earth in completed structure, except where otherwise indicated on Plans. Walls
that will be exposed after future construction, at locations indicated on Plans,
shall have smooth form finish. Smooth form finish on exterior face of exterior
walls shall extend below final top of ground elevation. Exterior face of all
perimeter grade beams shall have smooth form finish for full depth of grade
beam.
D. Rubbed Finish:
1. Use plywood linings or forms in as large sheets as practicable, and with
smooth, even edges and close joints.
2. Remove forms as soon as practicable, repair defects, wet surfaces, and rub with
No. 16 carborundum stone or similar abrasive. Continue rubbing sufficiently
to bring surface paste, remove form marks and fins, and produce smooth, dense
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surface of uniform color and texture. Do not use cement paste other than that
drawn from concrete itself. Spread paste uniformly over surface with brush.
Allow paste to reset, then wash surface with clean water.
3. Use rubbed finish at locations indicated on Plans, except where rubbed finish is
indicated for a wall which will be containing a liquid, use spray -applied
coating.
E. Spray -applied Coating: At Contractor's option, in lieu of rubbed finish, spray -applied
coating may be applied after defects have been repaired and fins removed. Remove
form oil, curing compound and other foreign matter that would prevent bonding of
coating. Apply coating in uniform texture and color in accordance with coating
manufacturer's instructions.
F. Related Unformed Surfaces: Tops of piers, walls, bent caps, and similar unformed
surfaces occurring adjacent to formed surfaces shall be struck smooth after concrete is
placed. Float unformed surfaces to texture reasonably consistent with that of formed
surfaces. Continue final treatment on formed surfaces uniformly across unformed
surfaces.
3.15 HOT WEATHER FINISHING
A. When hot weather conditions exist, as defined in the Section, 1.03A "Hot Weather",
and as judged by the Engineer, apply evaporation retardant to the surfaces of slabs,
topping and concrete fill placements immediately after each step in the finishing
process has been completed.
3.16 FINISHING SLABS AND SIMILAR FLAT SURFACES TO CLASS A, B AND C
TOLERANCES
A. Apply Class A, B and C finishes at locations indicated on Plans. Class B or better
finish shall be applied if not shown otherwise by the Plans.
B. Shaping to Contour: Use strike -off templates or approved compacting -type screeds
riding on screed strips or edge forms to bring concrete surface to proper contour. See
Section 03100 - Concrete Formwork for edge forms and screeds.
C. Consolidation and Leveling: Concrete to be consolidated shall be as stiff as
practicable. Thoroughly consolidate concrete in slabs and use internal vibration in
beams and girders of framed slabs and along bulkheads of slabs on grade. Consolidate
and level slabs and floors with vibrating bridge screeds, roller pipe screeds or other
approved means. After consolidation and leveling, do not permit manipulation of
surfaces prior to finishing operations.
D. Tolerances for Finished Surfaces: Check tolerances by placing straightedge of
specified length anywhere on slab. Gap between slab and straightedge shall not exceed
tolerance listed for specified class.
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Straightedge Tolerance
Class Length in Feet in Inches
A 10 1/8
B 10 1/4
C 2 1/4
E. Raked Finish: After concrete has been placed, struck off, consolidated and leveled to
Class C tolerance, roughen surface before final set. Roughen with stiff brushes or rakes
to depth of approximately 1/4 inch. Notify the Engineer prior to placing concrete
requiring initial raked surface finish so that acceptable raked finish standard may be
established for project. Protect raked, base -slab finish from contamination until time
of topping. Provide raked finish for following:
1. Surfaces to receive bonded concrete topping or fill.
2. Steep ramps, as noted on Plans.
3. Additional locations as noted on Plans.
F. Float Finish:
1. After concrete has been placed, struck off, consolidated and leveled, do not
work further until ready for floating. Begin floating when water sheen has
disappeared, or when mix has stiffened sufficiently to permit proper operation
of power -driven float. Consolidate surface with power -driven floats. Use hand
floating with wood or cork -faced floats in locations inaccessible to power -
driven machine and on small, isolated slabs.
2. After initial floating, re -check tolerance of surface with 10-foot straightedge
applied at not less than two different angles. Cut down high spots and fill low
spots to Class B tolerance Immediately re -float slab to a uniform, smooth,
granular texture.
3. Provide float finish at locations not otherwise specified and not otherwise
indicated on Plans.
G. Trowel Finish:
1. Apply float finish as previously specified. After power floating, use power
trowel to produce smooth surface which is relatively free of defects but which
may still contain some trowel marks. Do additional troweling by hand after
surface has hardened sufficiently. Do final troweling when ringing sound is
produced as trowel is moved over surface. Thoroughly consolidate surface by
hand troweling operations.
2. Produce finished surface free of trowel marks, uniform in texture and
appearance and conforming to Class A tolerance. On surfaces intended to
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support floor coverings, remove defects which might show through covering by
grinding.
3. Provide trowel finish for floors which will receive floor covering and
additional locations indicated on Plans.
H. Broom or Belt Finish:
1. Apply float finish as previously specified. Immediately after completing
floated finish, draw broom or burlap belt across surface to give coarse
transverse scored texture.
2. Provide broom or belt finish at locations indicated on Plans.
3.17 FINISHING SLABS AND SIMILAR FLAT SURFACES TO "F-NUMBER SYSTEM"
FINISH
A. Shaping to Contour: Use strike -off templates or approved compacting -type screeds
riding on screed strips or edge forms to bring concrete surface to proper contour. Edge
forms and screeds: Conform to Section 03100 - Concrete Formwork.
B. Consolidation and Leveling: Concrete to be consolidated shall be as dry as practicable.
Thoroughly consolidate concrete in slabs and use internal vibration in beams and
girders of framed slabs and along bulkheads of slabs on grade. Consolidate and level
slabs and floors with vibrating bridge screeds, roller pipe screeds or other approved
means. After consolidation and leveling, do not manipulate surfaces prior to finishing
operations.
C. Tolerances for Finished Surfaces: Independent testing laboratory will check floor
flatness and levelness in accordance with this Section, 3.23F "Field Quality Control".
D. Float Finish:
1. After concrete has been placed, struck off, consolidated and leveled, do not
work further until ready for floating. Begin floating when water sheen has
disappeared, or when mix has stiffened sufficiently to permit proper operation
of power -driven float. Consolidate surface with power -driven floats. Use hand
floating with wood or cork -faced floats in locations inaccessible to power -
driven machine and on small, isolated slabs.
2. Check tolerance of surface after initial floating with a 10-foot straightedge
applied at not less than two different angles. Cut down high spots and fill low
spots. Immediately refloat slab to uniform, smooth, granular texture to
FF20/FL17 tolerance, unless shown otherwise on Plans.
3. Provide "F-Number System" float finish at locations indicated on Plans.
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E. Trowel Finish:
1. Apply float finish as previously specified. After power floating, use power
trowel to produce smooth surface which is relatively free of defects but which
may still contain some trowel marks. Do additional trowelings by hand after
surface has hardened sufficiently. Do final troweling when ringing sound is
produced as trowel is moved over surface. Thoroughly consolidate surface by
hand troweling operations.
2. Produce finished surface free of trowel marks, uniform in texture and
appearance and conforming to an FF25/FL20 tolerance for slabs on grade and
FF25/FL17 for elevated slabs, unless shown otherwise on Plans. On surfaces
intended to support floor coverings, remove defects, which might show
through covering, by grinding.
3. Provide "F-Number System" trowel finish at locations indicated on Plans.
3.18 BONDED CONCRETE TOPPING AND FILL
A. Surface Preparation:
1. Protect raked, base -slab finish from contamination until time of topping.
Mechanically remove oil, grease, asphalt, paint, clay stains or other
contaminants, leaving clean surface.
2. Prior to placement of topping or fill, thoroughly dampen roughened slab
surface and leave free of standing water. Immediately before topping or fill is
placed, scrub coat of bonding grout into surface. Do not allow grout to set or
dry before topping or fill is placed.
B. Concrete Fill:
1. Where concrete fill intersects a wall surface at an angle steeper than 45 degrees
from vertical, provide a 1.5-inch deep keyway in the wall at the point of
intersection; size keyway so that no portion of the concrete fill is less than 1.5
inches thick. Form keyway in new walls; create by saw cutting the top and
bottom lines and chipping in existing walls.
2. Apply wood float finish to surfaces of concrete fill.
3. Provide concrete fill at locations shown on Plans.
C. Bonded Concrete Topping in Bottom of Clarifiers and Thickeners:
1. Minimum thickness of concrete topping: 1 inch. Maximum thickness when
swept in by clarifier and thickener equipment: 3 inches.
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2. Compact topping and fill by rolling or tamping, bring to established grade, and
float. Topping grout placed on sloping slabs shall proceed uniformly from the
bottom of the slab to the top, for the full width of the placement. Coat surface
with evaporation retardant as needed between finishing operations to prevent
plastic shrinkage cracks.
3. Screed topping to true surface using installed equipment. Protect equipment
from damage during sweeping -in process. Perform sweeping -in process under
supervision of equipment manufacturer's factory representative. After topping
has been screeded, apply wood float finish. During finishing, do not apply
water, dry cement or mixture of dry cement and sand to the surface.
4. As soon as topping or fill finishing is completed, coat surface with curing
compound. After the topping is set and sufficiently hard in clarifiers and where
required by the Engineer, fill the tank with sufficient water to cover the entire
floor for 14 days.
5. Provide bonded concrete topping in bottom of all clarifiers and thickeners.
3.19 EPDXY PENETRATING SEALER
A. Surfaces to receive epoxy penetrating sealer: Apply wood float finish. Clean surface
and apply sealer in compliance with manufacturer's instructions.
B. Rooms with concrete curbs or bases: Continue application of floor coating on curb or
base to its juncture with masonry wall. Rooms with solid concrete walls or wainscots:
Apply minimum 2-inch-high coverage of floor coating on vertical surface.
C. Mask walls, doors, frames and similar surface to prevent floor coating contact.
D. When coving floor coating up vertical concrete walls, curbs, bases or wainscots, use
masking tape or other suitable material to keep a neat level edge at top of cove.
E. Provide epoxy penetrating sealer at locations indicated on Plans.
3.20 EPDXY FLOOR TOPPING
A. Surfaces to receive epoxy floor topping: Apply wood float finish unless recommended
otherwise by epoxy floor topping manufacturer. Clean surface and apply epoxy floor
topping in compliance with manufacturer's recommendations and instructions.
Thickness of topping: 1/8 inch.
B. Rooms with concrete curbs or bases: Continue application of floor coating on curb or
base to its juncture with masonry wall. Rooms with solid concrete walls or wainscots:
apply 2-inch-high coverage of floor coating on vertical surface.
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C. Mask walls, doors, frames and similar surfaces to prevent floor coating contact.
D. When coving floor coating up vertical concrete walls, curbs, bases or wainscots, use
masking tape or other suitable material to keep a neat level edge at top of cove.
E. Finished surface shall be free of trowel marks and dimples.
F. Provide epoxy floor topping at locations indicated on Plans.
3.21 SEALER/DUSTPROOFER
A. Where sealer or sealer/dustproofer is indicated on Plans, just prior to completion of
construction, apply coat of specified clear sealer/dustproofing compound to exposed
interior concrete floors in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
3.22 NONSLIP FINISH
A. Apply float finish as specified. Apply two-thirds of required abrasive aggregate by
method that ensures even coverage without segregation and re -float. Apply remainder
of abrasive aggregate at right angles to first application, using heavier application of
aggregate in areas not sufficiently covered by first application. Re -float after second
application of aggregate and complete operations with troweled finish. Perform
finishing operations in a manner that will allow the abrasive aggregate to be exposed
and not covered with cement paste.
B. Provide nonslip finish at locations indicated on Plans.
3.23 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Field inspection and testing will be performed in accordance with ACI 301-
99:Specifications for Structural Concrete - IP and under provisions of Sections 01440
— Inspection Services and Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services.
B. Provide free access to Work and cooperate with appointed firm.
C. Submit proposed mix design to inspection and testing firm for review prior to
commencement of Work.
D. Tests of cement and aggregates may be performed to ensure conformance with
specified requirements.
E. Three concrete test cylinders will be taken for every 50 cu yds or less of concrete or as
directed by the Engineer.
F. One additional test cylinder will be taken during cold weather concreting, cured on job
site under same conditions as concrete it represents.
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G. One slump test will be taken for each set of test cylinders taken.
H. Provide the results of alkalinity tests of concrete used in sanitary structures. Provide
one test for each structure. These tests shall be performed by an independent testing
laboratory. Perform the test on the concrete covering reinforcing steel on the inside of
the pipe or structure. Alkalinity tests are to be in accordance with Encyclopedia of
Industrial Chemical Analysis, Vol. 15, Page 230, Interscience Publishers Division,
John Wiley and Sons.
3.24 PATCHING
A. Allow Engineer to inspect concrete surfaces immediately upon removal of forms.
B. Excessive honeycomb or embedded debris in concrete is not acceptable. Notify
Engineer upon discovery.
C. Patch imperfections in accordance with ACI 301-99:Specifications for Structural
Concrete - IP.
3.25 DEFECTIVE CONCRETE
A. Defective Concrete: Concrete not conforming to required lines, details, dimensions,
tolerances or specified requirements.
B. Repair or replacement of defective concrete will be determined by the Engineer.
C. Do not patch, fill, touch-up, repair, or replace exposed concrete except upon express
direction of Engineer for each individual area.
3.26 CURING
A. Comply with ACI 308.1-98:Standard Specifications for Curing Concrete. Cure by
preventing loss of moisture, rapid temperature change and mechanical injury for a
period of 7 curing days when Type II or IP cement has been used and for 3 curing days
when Type III cement has been used. Start curing as soon as free water has
disappeared from the concrete surface after placing and finishing. A curing day is any
calendar day in which the temperature is above 50 degrees F for at least 19 hours.
Colder days may be counted if air temperature adjacent to concrete is maintained
above 50 degrees F. In continued cold weather, when artificial heat is not provided,
removal of forms and shoring may be permitted at the end of calendar days equal to
twice the required number of curing days. However, leave soffit forms and shores in
place until concrete has reached the specified 28-day strength, unless directed
otherwise by the Engineer.
B. Cure formed surfaces not requiring rub -finished surface by leaving forms in place for
the full curing period. Keep wood forms wet during the curing period. Add water as
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needed for other types of forms. Or, at Contractor's option, forms may be removed
after 2 days and curing compound applied.
C. Rubbed Finish:
1. At formed surfaces requiring rubbed finish, remove forms as soon as
practicable without damaging the surface.
2. After rub -finish operations are complete, continue curing formed surfaces by
using either approved curing/sealing compounds or moist cotton mats until
normal curing period is complete.
D. Unformed Surfaces: Cure by membrane curing compound method.
1. After concrete has received a final finish and surplus water sheen has
disappeared, immediately seal surface with a uniform coating of approved
curing compound, applied at the rate of coverage recommended by
manufacturer or as directed by the Engineer. Do not apply less than 1 gallon
per 180 square feet of area. Provide satisfactory means to properly control and
check rate of application of the compound.
2. Thoroughly agitate the compound during use and apply by means of approved
mechanical power pressure sprayers equipped with atomizing nozzles. For
application on small miscellaneous items, hand -powered spray equipment may
be used. Prevent loss of compound between nozzle and concrete surface
during spraying operations.
3. Do not apply compound to a dry surface. If concrete surface has become dry,
thoroughly moisten surface immediately prior to application. At locations
where coating shows discontinuities, pinholes or other defects, or if rain falls
on a newly coated surface before film has dried sufficiently to resist damage,
apply an additional coat of compound at the specified rate of coverage.
3.27 CURING MASS CONCRETE
A. Observe the following additional restrictions when curing mass concrete.
1. Minimum curing period: 2 weeks.
2. When ambient air temperature falls below 32 degrees F, protect surface of
concrete against freezing.
3. Do not use steam or other curing methods that will add heat to concrete.
4. Keep forms and exposed concrete continuously wet for at least the first 48
hours after placing, and whenever surrounding air temperature is above 90
degrees F during final curing period.
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5. During 2-week curing period, provide necessary controls to prevent ambient air
temperature immediately adjacent to concrete from falling more than 30
degrees F in 24 hours.
3.28 REMOVAL OF FORMS
A. Time Limits:
1. When repair of surface defects or finishing is required before concrete is aged,
forms on vertical surfaces may be removed as soon as concrete has hardened
sufficiently to resist damage from removal operations.
2. Remove top forms on sloping surfaces of concrete as soon as concrete has
attained sufficient stiffness to prevent sagging. Loosen wood forms for wall
openings as soon as this can be accomplished without damage to concrete.
Leave formwork for water -retaining structures in place for at least 2 days.
Formwork for non -water -retaining columns, walls, sides of beams and other
formwork components not supporting weight of concrete maybe removed after
12 hours, provided concrete has hardened sufficiently to resist damage from
removal operations, and provided removal of forms will not disturb members
supporting weight of concrete.
3. Forms and shoring supporting weight of concrete or construction loads: Leave
in place until concrete has reached minimum strength specified for removal of
forms and shoring. Do not remove such forms in less than 4 days.
B. Circular Paper or Spiral Tube Forms: Follow manufacturer's directions for form
removal. Take necessary precautions to prevent damage to concrete surface. When
removal is done before completion of curing time, replace form, tie in place, and seal
to retard escape of moisture.
C. Removal Strength:
1. Control Tests: Suitable strength -control tests will be required as evidence that
concrete has attained specified strength for removal of formwork or shoring
supporting weight of concrete in beams, slabs and other structural members.
Furnish test cylinders and data to verify strength for early form removal.
a. Field -cured Test Cylinders: When field -cured test cylinders reach
specified removal strength, formwork or shoring maybe removed from
respective concrete placements.
b. Laboratory -cured Test Cylinders: When concrete has been cured as
specified for structural concrete for same time period required by
laboratory -cured cylinders to reach specified strength, formwork or
shoring may be removed from respective concrete placements.
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CITY OF PEARLAND CAST -IN -PLACE CONCRETE
Determine length of time that concrete has been cured by totaling the
days or fractions of days, not necessarily consecutive, during which air
temperature surrounding concrete is above 50 degrees F and concrete
has been damp or thoroughly sealed against evaporation and loss of
moisture.
2. Compressive Strengths: The minimum concrete compressive strength for
removal of formwork supporting weight of concrete is 75 percent of specified
minimum 28-day strength for class of concrete involved.
3.29 RESHORING
A. When reshoring is permitted, plan operations in advance and obtain the Engineer's
approval of such operations. While reshoring is under way, keep live load off new
construction. Do not permit concrete in any beam, slab, column or other structural
member to be subjected to combined dead and construction loads in excess of loads
permitted for developed concrete strength at time of reshoring.
B. Place reshores as soon as practicable after form -stripping operations are complete but
in no case later than end of day on which stripping occurs. Tighten reshores to carry
required loads without over stressing construction. Leave reshores in place until tests
representative of concrete being supported have reached specified strength at time of
removal of formwork supporting weight of concrete.
C. Floors supporting shores under newly -placed concrete: Leave original supporting
shores in place, or re -shore. Locate reshores directly under shore position above.
Extend reshoring over a sufficient number of stories to distribute weight of newly -
placed concrete, forms and construction live loads in such manner that design
superimposed loads of floors supporting shores are not exceeded.
3.30 FORM REUSE
A. Do not reuse forms that are worn or damaged beyond repair. Thoroughly clean and
recoat forms before reuse. For wood and plywood forms to be used for exposed
smooth finish, sand or otherwise dress concrete contact surface to original condition or
provide form liner facing material. For metal forms, straighten, remove dents and
clean to return forms to original condition.
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CITY OF PEARLAND
CAST -IN -PLACE CONCRETE
TABLE 03100A
TOLERANCES FOR FORMED SURFACES CONCRETE IN BUILDINGS**
Variation
From
Variation In
For any
10-foot
length
For any
20-foot
length or
any bay
Maximum
for Entire
Dimension
Plumb or
Specified
Batter
Lines and Surfaces of Columns,
Piers, Walls and Arrises
1/4"
- - -
1"
Exposed Corner Columns, Control
Joint Grooves, and Other
Conspicuous Lines
- - -
1/4"
1/2"
Level of
Specified
Grade
Slab Soffits, Ceilings, Beam Soffits,
and Arrises (measured before
removal of shores),
1/4"
3/8"
3/4"
Exposed Lintels, Sills, Parapets,
Horizontal Grooves and Other
Conspicuous Lines
- - -
1/4"
1/2"
Drawing
Dimensions
Position of Linear Building Lines,
Columns, Walls and Partitions
- - -
1/2"
1"
Size and Location of Sleeves, Floor
Openings and Wall Openings
- - -
- - -
±1/4"
Cross Section of Columns, Beams,
Slabs, and Walls
- - -
- - -
+1/2", -1/4"
Footings* in Plan
- - -
- - -
+2", -1/2"
Footing Misplacement or Eccentricity
in Direction of Error (the lesser of)
- - -
- - -
2% of Width
or 2"
Footing Thickness Decrease
- - -
- - -
5%
Footing Thickness Increase
- - -
- - -
No Limit
Step Rise in Flight of Stairs
- - -
- - -
±1/8"
Step Tread in Flight of Stairs
- - -
- - -
±1/4"
Consecutive Step Rise
- - -
- - -
±1/16"
Consecutive Step Tread
- - -
- - -
±1/8"
*Footing tolerances apply to concrete dimensions only, not to positioning of vertical reinforcing
steel, dowels, or embedded items
**Includes water and wastewater process structures
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CAST -IN -PLACE CONCRETE
TABLE 03100B
TOLERANCE FOR FORMED SURFACES
CONCRETE IN BRIDGES, WHARVES AND MARINE STRUCTURES
Variation
From
Variation In
Maximum
Plumb of
Specified
Batter
Surfaces of columns, piers and walls
1/2" in 10'
Level or
Specified
Grade
Top surfaces of slabs
See Section 03345
Top surfaces of curbs and railings
3/16" in 10'
Drawing
Dimensions
Cross section of columns, caps, walls, beams, and
similar members
Thickness of deck slabs
Size and location of slab and wall openings
Footings in plan
Footing misplacement or eccentricity in direction
of error (the lesser of)
Footing thickness decrease
Footing thickness increase
Step rise in flight of stairs
Step tread in flight of stairs
Consecutive step rise
Consecutive step tread
1 /2", 1 /4"
+ 1 /4", -1/8"
+1/2"
+2, -1/2"
2% of width or 2"
5%
No limit
+1/8"
±1/4"
+1/16"
+1/8"
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3.31 PROTECTION
A. Protect concrete against damage until final acceptance by the Owner.
B. Protect fresh concrete from damage due to rain, hail, sleet or snow. Provide such
protection while the concrete is still plastic and whenever such precipitation is
imminent or occurring.
C. Do not backfill around concrete structures or subject them to design loadings until all
components of the structure needed to resist the loading are complete and have reached
the specified 28-day compressive strength, except as authorized otherwise by the
Engineer.
END OF SECTION
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CITY OF PEARLAND
STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
SECTION 03310
STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
1.0 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Cast -in -place normal -weight structural concrete and mass concrete.
B. References to Technical Specifications:
1. Section 00300 —
2. Section 01200 —
3. Section 01350 —
4. Section 01450 —
5. Section 03300 —
Bid Proposal
Measurement
Submittals
Testing Laboratory Services
Cast -in -Place Concrete
1.02 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
A. Measurement for structural concrete is on an each basis for each structure as bid.
Payment includes related work performed on these structures in accordance with
related sections of these Specifications.
B. If Extra Structural Concrete is allowed, based on the Engineer's direction, and
indicated in Section 00300 — Bid Proposal as an Extra Item, measurement will be on a
cubic -yard basis, measured in place. Payment includes related work performed in
accordance with related sections of these Specifications.
C. Refer to Section 01200 — Measurement and Payment for unit price procedures.
D. No provisions shall be provided for temperature controlled curing of test cylinder.
Test cylinder(s) shall be cured in identical environment until picked up by lab.
1.03 DEFINITIONS
A. Mass Concrete: Concrete sections 4 feet or more in least dimension.
B. Hot Weather: Any combination of high air temperature, low relative humidity and
wind velocity tending to impair quality of fresh or hardened concrete or otherwise
resulting in abnormal properties. Hot weather concreting shall be done in accordance
with ACI - 305R.
C. Cold Weather: Period when, for more than 2 successive days, mean daily temperature
is below 40 degrees F. Cold weather concreting shall be done in accordance with ACI
- 306R.
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1.04 SUBMITTALS
A. Conform to Section 01350 — Submittals.
B. Mill Certificates: Required for bulk cement.
C. Design Mixes:
1. Submit test data on proposed design mixes for each type of concrete in the
Work, including each class, and variations in type, source or quantity of
material. Include type, brand and amount of cementitious materials; type,
brand and amount of each admixture; slump; air content; aggregate sources,
gradations, specific gravity and absorption; total water (including moisture in
aggregate); water/cement ratio; compressive strength test results for 7 and 28
days; and shrinkage tests for Class C and D concrete at 21 or 28 days of drying.
2. Submit abrasion loss and soundness test results for limestone aggregate.
3. Testing of aggregates, including sieve analysis, shall be performed by a
certified independent testing laboratory. Tests shall have been performed no
earlier than 3 months before Notice to Proceed.
4. Provide standard deviation data for plant producing concrete. Data shall
include copies of laboratory test results and standard deviation calculated in
accordance with ACI 318, Item 5.3.1. Laboratory tests shall have been
performed within past 12 months. When standard deviation data is not
available, comply with ACI 318, Table 5.3.2.2.
5. Review and acceptance of mix design does not relieve Contractor of
responsibility to provide concrete of quality and strength required by these
Specifications.
D. Admixtures: Submit manufacturer's technical information, including following:
1. Air -Entraining Admixture: Give requirements to control air content under all
conditions, including temperature variations and presence of other admixtures.
2. Chemical Admixtures: Give requirements for quantities and types to be used
under various temperatures and job conditions to produce uniform, workable
concrete mix. Submit evidence of compatibility with other admixtures and
cementitious materials proposed for use in design mix.
E. High -Range Water Reducer (Superplasticizer): When proposed for use, submit
manufacturer's technical information and instructions for use of superplasticizer. State
whether superplasticizer will be added at ready -mix plant or job site. When
superplasticizer will be added at job site, submit proposed plan for measuring and
adding superplasticizer to concrete mix at job site, and establish dosing area on site
with holding tanks and metering devices. When superplasticizer is to be added at
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CITY OF PEARLAND STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
ready -mix plant, submit contingency plans for adding additional superplasticizer at job
site when required due to delay in placing concrete. Identify portions of Work on
which superplasticizer is proposed for use.
F. Hot and Cold Weather Concreting: Submit, when applicable, proposed plans for hot
and cold weather concreting. Review and acceptance of proposed procedure will not
relieve Contractor of responsibility for quality of finished product.
G. Project Record Drawings: Accurately record actual locations of embedded utilities and
components that are concealed from view.
1.05 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Provide necessary controls during evaluation of materials, mix designs, production and
delivery of concrete, placement and compaction to assure that the Work will be
accomplished in accordance with Contract Documents. Maintain records of concrete
placement. Record dates, locations, quantities, air temperatures, and test samples
taken.
B. Code Requirements: Concrete construction for buildings shall conform to ACI 318.
Concrete construction for water and wastewater treatment and conveying structures
shall conform to ACI 318 with modifications by ACI 350R, Item 2.6. Where this
Specification conflicts with ACI 318 or ACI 350R, this Specification governs.
C. Testing and Other Quality Control Services:
1. Concrete testing required in this section, except concrete mix design, limestone
aggregate test data, and testing of deficient concrete, will be performed by an
independent commercial testing laboratory employed and paid by the Owner in
accordance with Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory Services.
2. Provide material for and cooperate fully with Owner's testing laboratory
technician in obtaining samples for required tests.
3. Standard Services: The following testing and quality control services will be
provided by Owner in accordance with Section 01450 — Testing Laboratory
Services:
a. Verification that plant equipment and facilities conform to NRMCA
"Certification of Ready -Mix Concrete Production Facilities".
b. Testing of proposed materials for compliance with this Specification.
c. Review of proposed mix design submitted by Contractor.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
d. Obtaining production samples of materials at plants or stockpiles
during work progress and testing for compliance with this
Specification.
e. Strength testing of concrete according to following procedures:
1) Obtaining samples for field test cylinders from every 100 cubic
yards and any portion less than 100 cubic yards for each mix
design placed each day, according to ASTM C 172, with each
sample obtained from a different batch of concrete on a
representative, random basis. Selecting test batches by any
means other than random numbers chosen before concrete
placement begins is not allowed.
2) Molding four specimens from each sample according to ASTM
C31, and curing under standard moisture and temperature
conditions as specified in Sections 7(a) and (b) of ASTM C31.
3) Testing two specimens at 7 days and two specimens at 28 days
according to ASTM C39, reporting test results averaging
strengths of two specimens. However, when one specimen
evidences improper sampling, molding or testing, it will be
discarded and remaining cylinder considered test result. When
high -early -strength concrete is used, specimens will be tested at
3 and 7 days.
f. Air content: For each strength test, determination of air content of
normal weight concrete according to ASTM C231.
g.
Slump: For each strength test, and whenever consistency of concrete
appears to vary, conducting slump test in accordance with ASTM
C143.
h. Temperature: For each strength test, checking concrete temperature in
accordance with ASTM C 1064.
i. Lightweight concrete: For each strength test, or more frequently when
requested by the Engineer, determination of air content by ASTM C567
and unit weight by ASTM C567.
J-
Monitoring of current and forecasted climatic conditions to determine
when rate of evaporation, as determined by Figure 2.1.5 of ACI 305R,
will produce loss of 0.2 pounds of water, or more, per square foot per
hour. Testing lab representative will advise Contractor to use hot
weather precautions when such conditions will exist during concrete
placement, and note on concrete test reports when Contractor has been
advised that hot weather conditions will exist.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
k. Class A and D Concrete Shrinkage Tests: Performance of drying
shrinkage tests for trial batches as follows:
1) Preparation and Testing of Specimens: Compression and
drying shrinkage test specimens will be taken in each case from
the same concrete sample; shrinkage tests will be considered a
part of the normal compression tests for the project. 4-inch by
4-inch by 11-inch prisms with an effective gage length of 10
inches, fabricated, cured, dried and measured in accordance
with ASTM C157, modified as follows:
(a). Wet curing: Remove specimens from molds at an age
of 23 hours ±1 hour after trial batching and
immediately immerse in water at 70 degrees F ±3
degrees F for at least 30 minutes;
(b). Measure within 30 minutes after first 30 minutes of
immersion to determine original length (not to be
confused with "base length");
(c). Then submerge in saturated limewater, at 73 degrees F
±3 degrees F, for 7 days;
(d). Then measure at age 7 days to establish "base length"
for drying shrinkage calculations ("zero" days drying
age);
(e). Calculate expansion (base length expressed as a
percentage of original length);
(f). Immediately store specimens in a temperature and
humidity controlled room maintained at 73 degrees F,
±3 degrees, and 50 percent relative humidity, ±4
percent, for the remainder of the test.
(g).
Measure to determine shrinkage, expressed as
percentage of base length. Compute the drying
shrinkage deformation of each specimen as the
difference between the base length (at ?zero@ days
drying age) and the length after drying at each test age.
Compute the average drying shrinkage deformation of
the specimens to the nearest 0.0001 inch at each test
age. If the drying shrinkage of any specimen departs
from the average of that test age by more than 0.0004
inch, disregard the results obtained from that specimen.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
Report results of shrinkage tests to the nearest 0.001
percent of shrinkage.
(h). Report shrinkage separately for 7, 14, 21, and 28 days
of drying after 7 days of moist curing.
4. Additional Testing and Quality Control Services: The following will be
performed by an independent commercial testing laboratory employed and paid
by the Owner in accordance with Section 01450, Testing Laboratory Services,
when requested by the Engineer.
a. Checking of batching and mixing operations.
b. Review of manufacturer's report of each cement shipment and
conducting laboratory tests of cement.
c. Molding and testing reserve 7-day cylinders or field cylinders.
d. Conducting additional field tests for slump, concrete temperature, and
ambient temperature.
e. Alkalinity Tests: For concrete used in sanitary structures, one test for
each structure. Perform alkalinity tests on concrete covering
reinforcing steel on the inside of the pipe or structure in accordance
with "Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemical Analysis," Vol. 15, page
230.
5. Contractor shall provide the following testing and quality control services:
a. Employ an independent commercial testing laboratory, acceptable to
Owner, to prepare and test design mix for each class of concrete for
which material source has been changed.
b. Notify commercial testing laboratory employed by Owner 24 hours
prior to placing concrete.
6. Testing of deficient concrete in place:
a. When averages of three consecutive strength test results fail to equal or
exceed specified strength, or when any individual strength test result
falls below specified strength by more than 500 psi, strength of
concrete shall be considered potentially deficient and core testing,
structural analysis or load testing may be required by the Engineer.
b. When concrete in place proves to be deficient, Contractor shall pay
costs, including costs due to delays, incurred in providing additional
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CITY OF PEARLAND STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
testing and analysis services provided by the Engineer, or the
independent commercial testing laboratory selected by the Owner.
c. Replace concrete work judged inadequate by core tests, structural
analysis or load tests at no additional cost to the Owner.
d. Core Tests:
1) Obtain and test cores in accordance with ASTM C42. Where
concrete in structure will be dry under service conditions, air
dry cores (temperature 60 to 80 degrees F, relative humidity
less than 60 percent) for 7 days before test; test dry. Where
concrete in structure will be more than superficially wet under
service conditions, test cores after moisture conditioning in
accordance with ASTM C42.
2) Take at least three representative cores from each member or
area of concrete in place that is considered potentially deficient.
Location of cores shall be determined by the Engineer so as to
least impair strength of structure. When, before testing, one or
more cores shows evidence of having been damaged during or
after removal from structure, replace the damaged cores.
3) Concrete in area represented by core test will be considered
adequate when average strength of cores is equal to at least 85
percent of specified strength, and when no single core is less
than 75 percent of specified strength.
4) Patch core holes in accordance with Section 03300 — Cast -in -
Place Concrete, Paragraph 3.13.
e. Structural Analysis: When core tests are inconclusive or impractical to
obtain, the Engineer may perform additional structural analysis at
Contractor's expense to confirm safety of structure.
f. Load Tests: When core tests and structural analysis do not confirm
safety of structure, load tests may be required, and their results
evaluated, in accordance with ACI 318.
g.
Testing by impact hammer, sonoscope, probe penetration tests
(Windsor probe), or other nondestructive device may be permitted by
the Engineer to determine relative strengths at various locations in
structure, to evaluate concrete strength in place, or for selecting areas to
be cored. However, such tests, unless properly calibrated and
correlated with other test data, shall not be used as basis for acceptance
or rejection of structure's safety.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
1.06 STORAGE AND HANDLING OF MATERIALS
A. Cement: Store cement in weather tight buildings, bins or silos to provide protection
from dampness and contamination and to minimize warehouse set. When there is any
doubt as to the expansive potential of shrinkage -compensating cements because of
method or length of storage and exposure, laboratory test cement before use.
B. Aggregate: Arrange and use aggregate stockpiles to avoid excessive segregation or
contamination with other materials or with other sizes of like aggregates. Build
stockpiles in successive horizontal layers not exceeding 3 feet in thickness. Complete
each layer before next is started.
C. Fine Aggregate: Before using, allow fine aggregate to drain until uniform moisture
content is reached.
D. Admixtures: Store admixtures to avoid contamination, evaporation or damage. For
those used in form of suspensions or non -stable solutions, provide suitable agitating
equipment to assure uniform distribution of ingredients. Protect liquid admixtures
from freezing and other temperature changes which would adversely affect their
characteristics.
E. Lightweight Aggregates: Uniformly pre -dampen lightweight aggregates as necessary
to prevent excessive variations in moisture content. Allow pre -dampened aggregates
to remain in stockpiles, under continuous fog spray, for minimum of 24 hours before
use. Provide adequate drainage in stockpile areas to eliminate excess water and
accumulation of contaminated fines.
2.0 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
A. Cement:
1. Use same brand of cement used in concrete mix design. Use only one brand of
each type in each structure, unless otherwise indicated on Drawings.
2. Portland Cement: ASTM C150, Type I or Type II, gray in color. Use Type III
only when specifically authorized by the Engineer in writing. Use Type II,
including the requirements of Table 2, in construction of liquid -containing
structures and cooling towers, unless shown otherwise on Drawings.
B. Admixtures:
1. Do not use calcium chloride, thiocyanate or admixtures containing more than
0.05 percent chloride ions.
2. Air -Entraining Admixtures: ASTM C260, compatible with other admixtures
used.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
3. Chemical Admixtures: Polymer type, non -staining, chloride -free admixtures
conforming to ASTM C494, Type A, C, D or E.
4. High -Range Water Reducer (Superplasticizer): ASTM C494, Type F or G,
compatible with and by the same manufacturer as other admixtures.
C. Mixing Water: Use clean, potable water, free from harmful amounts of oils, acids,
alkalis or other deleterious substances, meeting requirements of ASTM C94.
D. Aggregates: Use coarse aggregate from only one source and fine aggregate from only
one source, for exposed concrete in any single structure.
1. Coarse Aggregate: Gravel, crushed gravel or crushed limestone conforming to
ASTM C33.
2. Fine Aggregate: Natural sand complying with ASTM C33.
3. Limestone aggregate shall conform to ASTM C33 and the following additional
requirements:
a. Clean, hard, strong and durable particles free of chemicals and coatings
of silt, clay, or other fine materials that may affect hydration and bond
of cement paste.
b. Select crushed limestone: High -calcium limestone (minimum 95
percent CaCO3 and maximum 3.5 percent MgCO3) with maximum Los
Angeles Abrasion loss of 38 percent, when tested in accordance with
ASTM C131 or ASTM C535.
c. Test aggregate for soundness in accordance with ASTM C88;
maximum loss shall not exceed 18 percent after 5 cycles of magnesium
sulfate test.
4. Maximum size of coarse aggregate:
a. Normal weight concrete, except as noted below: 1-1/2 inches.
b. Formed members 6 inches or less in least dimension: 1/5 least
dimension.
c. Slabs: 1/3 depth of slab.
d. Drilled shafts: 1/3 clearance between reinforcing steel, but not greater
than 3/4 inch.
e. Concrete fill, seal slabs and bonded concrete topping in clarifiers: 3/8
inch.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
5. Coarse aggregate for lightweight concrete: ASTM C330. Grading limits: 3/4
inch to No. 4.
6. Abrasive Aggregate: Conform to requirements of Section 03300 — Cast -in -
Place Concrete, Paragraph 3.13.
E. Calcium Chloride: Not permitted.
F. Evaporation Retardant: Masterbuilders "Confilm", Euclid "Eucobar", or equal.
G. Miscellaneous Materials:
1. Bonding Agent: Two -component modified epoxy resin.
2. Vapor barrier: 6-mil clear polyethylene film of type recommended for below -
grade application.
3. Non -shrink grout: premixed compound consisting of non-metallic aggregate,
cement and water -reducing and plasticizing agents; capable of developing
minimum compressive strength of 2,400 psi in 48 hours and 7,000 psi in 28
days.
2.02 CONCRETE MIX
A. Objective: Select proportions of ingredients to produce concrete having proper
placability, durability, strength, appearance and other specified properties.
B. Mix Design: Employ and pay an independent commercial testing laboratory,
acceptable to Owner, to prepare and test mix designs for each type of concrete
specified. Proportion mix design ingredients by weight. Submit mix designs and test
results for approval.
1. During the trial batches, aggregate proportions may be adjusted by the testing
laboratory using two coarse aggregate size ranges to obtain the required
properties. If one size range produces an acceptable mix, a second size range
need not be used. Such adjustments shall be considered refinements to the mix
design and shall not be the basis for extra compensation to the Contractor.
Concrete shall conform to the requirements of this Section, whether the
aggregate proportions are from the Contractor's preliminary mix design, or
whether the proportions have been adjusted during the trial batch process.
Prepare trial batches using the aggregates, cement and admixtures proposed for
the project. Make trial batches large enough to obtain 3 drying shrinkage test
specimens and 6 compression test specimens from each batch. Shrinkage
testing is required only for Class A and D concrete.
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CITY OF PEARLAND STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
2. Determine compressive strength by testing 6-inch diameter by 12-inch high
cylinders, made, cured and tested in accordance with ASTM C 192 and ASTM
C39. Test 3 compression test cylinders at 7 days and 3 at 28 days. Average
compressive strength for the 3 cylinders tested at 28 days for any given trial
batch shall be not less than 125 percent of the specified compressive strength.
3. Perform sieve analysis of the combined aggregate for each trial batch according
to of ASTM C136. Report percentage passing each sieve.
4. In mix designs for Class A and D concrete, fine aggregate shall not exceed 41
percent of total aggregate by weight.
C. Shrinkage Limitations, Class A and D Concrete
1. Maximum concrete shrinkage for specimens cast in the laboratory from the
trial batch: 0.036 percent as measured at 21-day drying age or 0.042 percent at
28-day drying age. Use for construction only mix designs that meet trial batch
shrinkage requirements. Shrinkage limitations apply only to Class A and D
concrete.
2. Maximum concrete shrinkage for specimens cast in the field shall not exceed
the trial batch maximum shrinkage requirement by more than 25 percent.
3. If the required shrinkage limitation is not met during construction, take any or
all of the following actions, at no additional cost to the Owner, for securing the
specified shrinkage requirements: Changing the source or aggregates, cement
or admixtures; reducing water content; washing of aggregate to reduce fines;
increasing the number of construction joints; modifying the curing
requirements; or other actions designed to minimize shrinkage or its effects.
D. Selecting Ingredient Proportions for Concrete:
1. Proportion concrete mix according to ACI 301, Chapter 3.
2. Establish concrete mix design by laboratory trial batches prepared by
independent testing laboratory, or on basis of previous field experience in
accordance with provisions of ACI 318, Item 5.3; however, minimum cement
content for each class of concrete shall not be less than specified.
3. Concrete mix design data submitted for review shall have average 28-day
compressive strength calculated in accordance with ACI 318, Item 5.3.2.1.
When data is not available to determine standard deviation in accordance with
ACI 318, Item 5.3.1, average 28-day strength of mix design shall conform to
ACI 318, Table 5.3.2.2.
E. Water -Cement Ratios:
1. Maximum allowable water -cement ratios shall be as follows:
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a. Concrete for liquid -containing structures: 0.45.
b. Concrete subjected to brackish water, salt spray or deicers: 0.40.
c. All other concrete: 0.55.
2. Superplasticizer may be added to maintain specified maximum water -cement
ratios. Include free water in aggregate in water -cement ratio computations.
F. Adjustment of Mix Proportions: After sufficient data becomes available during
construction, mix may be adjusted upon approval of the Engineer, in accordance with
ACI 318, Item 5.5; however, minimum cement content for each class of concrete shall
not be less than specified.
G. Entrained Air: Air -entrain all concrete except drilled shafts. Total air content in
accordance with ASTM C 173: 4 to 6 percent.
H. Consistency, Workability, and Slump:
1. The quantity of water in a batch of concrete shall be just sufficient, with a
normal mixing period, to produce concrete which can be worked properly into
place without segregation, and which can be compacted by vibratory methods
as specified, to give the desired strength, density, impermeability and
smoothness of surface. Change the quantity of water as necessary, with
variations in the nature or moisture content of the aggregates, to maintain
uniform production of a desired consistency. Determine the consistency of the
concrete in successive batches by slump tests in accordance with ASTM C 143.
Slumps shall be as follows:
Concrete Type
Minimum Slump Maximum
Slump
Portland Cement Concrete 2" 4"
Concrete to be dosed with
superplasticizer: 1" 3"
Normal Weight Concrete after
dosing with superplasticizer 4" 9"
Lightweight Concrete after
dosing with superplasticizer 4" 7"
Drilled Shaft Concrete: 4"* 8"
* Minimum slump where drilled shafts are cast in temporary casings: 5 inches
2. Specified slump shall apply at time when concrete is discharged at job site.
Perform slump tests to monitor uniformity and consistency of concrete
delivered to job site; however, do not use as basis for mix design. Do not
exceed water -cement ratios specified.
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I. Admixtures: Proportion admixtures according to manufacturer's recommendations.
Use of accelerator is permitted when air temperature is less than 40 degrees F. Use of
retarder is permitted when temperature of placed concrete exceeds 65 degrees F.
J. High -Range Water Reducers (Superplasticizers): Use superplasticizer to improve
workability of concrete or delay hydration of cement, in accordance with requirements
and recommendations of product manufacturer and approved submittals.
K. Concrete Classification and Strength:
1. Strength: Conform to values for class of concrete indicated on Drawings for
each portion of Work. Requirements are based on 28-day compressive
strength. If high early -strength concrete is allowed, requirements are based on
7-day compressive strength.
2. Classification:
Minimum 28-day
Class Compressive Strength Minimum Cement Content
(Normal -weight) (psi) Pounds per Cubic Yard
Concrete for Structures Containing Water or Wastewater
A
B
C
D
H
4,000
1,500
3,000
5,000
3,000
564 (6 sacks)
329 (3 1/2 sacks)
470 (5 sacks)
658 (7 sacks)
611 (6 1/2 sacks)
Concrete for Buildings, Slabs on Grade and Miscellaneous Structures
AB 4,000 Not Applicable
BB 1,500 Not Applicable
CB 3,000 Not Applicable
DB 5,000 Not Applicable
Class
(Light -weight)
E
F
G
Minimum 28-day
Compressive Strength
(psi)
3,000
4,000
5,000
Minimum Cement Content
Pounds per Cubic Yard
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
3. Maximum size aggregate for Class H concrete: 3/8 inch. Maximum size
aggregate for all other normal -weight concrete: 1-1/2 inches, except as
specified in Paragraph 2.01 D.4.
4. When required strength is not obtained with minimum cement content as
specified, add cement, lower water -cement ratio or provide other aggregates as
necessary.
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5. In addition to conforming to specified strength, lightweight concrete must be
within specified unit weight limits. Maximum air-dry unit weight is 118
pounds per cubic foot; minimum is 110 pounds per cubic foot unless shown
otherwise on Drawings. Determine air-dry unit weight in accordance with
ASTM C567. Correlate air-dry unit weight with fresh unit weight of the same
concrete as a basis for acceptance during construction.
L. Use of Classes of Concrete:
1. Use classes of concrete as indicated on the Drawings and in other
specifications.
2. Liquid -containing structures: If not otherwise indicated, use the following
classes for structures containing water or wastewater and for utility
applications in the locations described:
a. Class A: All reinforced concrete and where not otherwise defined.
b. Class B: Unreinforced concrete used for plugging pipes, seal slabs,
thrust blocks, and trench dams, unless indicated otherwise.
c. Class H: Fill and topping. Where concrete fill thickness exceeds 3
inches in the majority of a placement and is not less than 1.5 inches
thick, Class A concrete may be used.
3. All other structures: If not otherwise indicated, use the following classes in the
locations described:
a. Class AB: All reinforced concrete and where not otherwise defined.
b. Class CB: Duct banks; see Section 16402 — Underground Duct Banks
for additional requirements.
c. Class BB: Unreinforced concrete fill under structures.
2.03 MIXING NORMAL WEIGHT CONCRETE
A. Conform to ACI 301, Chapter 7.
B. Ready -Mixed Concrete:
1. Measure, batch, mix and transport ready -mixed concrete according to ASTM
C94. Plant equipment and facilities shall conform to NRMCA "Certification
of Ready Mixed Concrete Production Facilities".
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2. Provide batch tickets with information specified in ASTM C94. Deliver batch
ticket with concrete and give to Owner's on -site testing laboratory
representative.
C. Batch Mixing at Site:
1. Mix concrete in batch mixer conforming to requirements of CPMB "Concrete
Plant Mixer Standards". Use mixer equipped with suitable charging hopper,
water storage tank and water measuring device. Batch mixer shall be capable
of mixing aggregates, cement and water into uniform mass within specified
mixing time, and of discharging mix without segregation. Operate mixer
according to rated capacity and recommended revolutions per minute printed
on manufacturer's rating plate.
2. Charge batch into mixer so some water will enter before cement and
aggregates. Keep water running until one-fourth of specified mixing time has
elapsed. Provide controls to prevent discharging until required mixing time
has elapsed. When concrete of normal weight is specified, provide controls to
prevent addition of water during mixing. Discharge entire batch before mixer
is recharged.
3. Mix each batch of 2 cubic yards or less for not less than 1 minute and 30
seconds. Increase minimum mixing time 15 seconds for each additional cubic
yard or fraction of cubic yard.
4. Keep mixer clean. Replace pick-up and throw -over blades in drum when they
have lost 10 percent of original depth.
D. Admixtures:
1. Charge air -entraining and chemical admixtures into mixer as solution using
automatic dispenser or similar metering device. Measure admixture to
accuracy within + 3 percent. Do not use admixtures in powdered form.
2. Two or more admixtures may be used in same concrete, provided that
admixtures in combination retain full efficiency and have no deleterious effect
on concrete or on properties of each other. Inject admixtures separately during
batching sequence.
3. Add retarding admixtures as soon as practicable after addition of cement.
E. Temperature Control:
1. When ambient temperature falls below 40 degrees F, keep as -mixed
temperature above 55 degrees F to maintain concrete above minimum placing
temperature.
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2. When water or aggregate has been heated, combine water with aggregate in
mixer before cement is added. Do not add cement to mixtures of water and
aggregate when temperature of mixture is greater than 100 degrees F.
3. In hot weather, maintain temperature of concrete below maximum placing
temperature. When necessary, temperature may be lowered by cooling
ingredients, cooling mixer drum by fog spray, using chilled water or well -
crushed ice in whole or part for added water, or arranging delivery sequence so
that time of transport and placement does not generate unacceptable
temperatures.
4. Submit hot weather and cold weather concreting plans for approval.
2.04 MIXING LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE
A. Determining Absorption of Aggregates: Mixing procedures vary according to total
absorption by weight of lightweight aggregates. Determine total absorption by weight
before pre -damping in accordance with ASTM C127.
B. Ten Percent or Less Absorption: Follow same requirements as for mixing normal -
weight concrete when preparing concrete made with low -absorptive lightweight
aggregates having 10 percent or less total absorption by weight. To be low -absorptive,
aggregates must absorb less than 2 percent additional water in first hour after mixing.
C. More Than 10 Percent Absorption: Batch and mix concrete made with lightweight
aggregates having more than 10 percent total absorption by weight, as follows:
1. Place approximately 80 percent of mixing water in mixer.
2. If aggregates are pre -dampened, add air -entraining admixture and all
aggregates. Mix for minimum of 30 seconds, or 5 to 10 revolutions of truck
mixer.
3. When aggregates have not been pre -dampened, mix aggregates and water for
minimum of 1 minute and 30 seconds, or 15 to 30 revolutions of truck mixer.
Then add air -entraining admixture and mix for additional 30 seconds.
4. Then, in the following sequence, add specified or permitted admixtures (other
than air -entraining agent), all cement, and mixing water previously withheld.
5. Complete mixing using procedures for normal -weight concrete.
2.05 MASS CONCRETE
A. Do not use high early -strength cement (Type III) or accelerating admixtures.
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B. Use high -range water -reducing admixture (superplasticizer) to minimize water content
and cement content.
C. Specified water -reducing retarding admixture may be required to prevent cold joints
when placing large quantities of concrete, to permit revibration of concrete, to offset
effects of high temperature in concrete or weather, and to reduce maximum
temperature or rapid temperature rise.
2.06 EQUIPMENT
A. Select equipment of size and design to ensure continuous flow of concrete at delivery
end. Conform to following equipment and operations requirements.
B. Truck mixers, agitators and manner of operation: Conform to ASTM C94. Use of
non -agitating equipment for transporting concrete is not permitted.
C. Belt conveyors: Configure horizontally, or at a slope causing no segregation or loss.
Use approved arrangement at discharge end to prevent separation. Discharge long runs
without separation into hopper.
D. Chutes: Metal or metal -lined (other than aluminum). Arrange for vertical -to -
horizontal slopes not more than 1 to 2 or less than 1 to 3. Chutes longer than 20 feet or
not meeting slope requirements may be used if concrete is discharged into hopper
before distribution.
E. Do not use aluminum or aluminum -alloy pipe or chutes for conveying concrete.
3.0 EXECUTION
3.01 SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
A. Concreting Under Water: Not permitted except where shown otherwise on Drawings
or approved by the Engineer. When shown or permitted, deposit concrete under water
by methods acceptable to the Engineer so fresh concrete enters mass of previously -
placed concrete from within, causing water to be displaced with minimum disturbance
at surface of concrete.
B. Protection from Adverse Weather: Unless adequate protection is provided or the
Engineer's approval is obtained, do not place concrete during rain, sleet, snow or
freezing weather. Do not permit rainwater to increase mixing water or to damage
surface finish. If rainfall occurs after placing operations begin, provide adequate
covering to protect Work.
3.02 PREPARATION OF SURFACES FOR CONCRETING
A. Earth Surfaces:
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1. Under interior slabs on grade, install vapor barrier. Lap joints at least 6 inches
and seal watertight with tape, or sealant applied between overlapping edges and
ends. Repair vapor barrier damaged during placement of reinforcing and
inserts with vapor barrier material; lap over damaged areas at least 6 inches and
seal watertight.
2. Other Earth Surfaces: Thoroughly wet by sprinkling prior to placing concrete,
and keep moist by frequent sprinkling up to time of placing concrete thereon.
Remove standing water. Surfaces shall be free from standing water, mud and
debris at the time of placing concrete.
B. Construction Joints:
1. Definition: Concrete surfaces upon or against which concrete is to be placed,
where the placement of the concrete has been interrupted so that, in the
judgment of the Engineer, new concrete cannot be incorporated integrally with
that previously placed.
2. Interruptions: When placing of concrete is to be interrupted long enough for
the concrete to take a set, use forms or other means to shape the working face
to secure proper union with subsequent work. Make construction joints only
where acceptable to the Engineer.
3. Preparation: Give horizontal joint surfaces a compacted, roughened surface for
good bond. Except where the Drawings call for joint surfaces to be coated,
clean joint surfaces of laitance, loose or defective concrete and foreign material
by hydroblasting or sandblasting (exposing aggregate), roughen surface to
expose aggregate to a depth of at least 1/4 inch and wash thoroughly. Remove
standing water from the construction joint surface before new concrete is
placed.
4. After surfaces have been prepared cover approximately horizontal construction
joints with a 3-inch lift of a grout mix consisting of Class A concrete batched
without coarse aggregate; place and spread grout uniformly. Place wall
concrete on the grout mix immediately thereafter.
C. Set and secure reinforcement, anchor bolts, sleeves, inserts and similar embedded
items in the forms where indicated on Contract Drawings, shop drawings and as
otherwise required. Obtain the Engineer's acceptance before concrete is placed.
Accuracy of placement is the sole responsibility of the Contractor.
D. Place no concrete until at least 4 hours after formwork, inserts, embedded items,
reinforcement and surface preparation have been completed and accepted by the
Engineer. Clean surfaces of forms and embedded items that have become encrusted
with grout or previously -placed concrete before placing adjacent concrete.
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E. Casting New Concrete Against Old: Where concrete is to be cast against old concrete
(any concrete which is greater than 60 days of age), thoroughly clean and roughen the
surface of the old concrete by hydroblasting or sandblasting (exposing aggregate).
Coat joint surface with epoxy bonding agent following manufacturer's written
instructions, unless indicated otherwise. Unless noted otherwise, this provision does
not apply to vertical wall joints where waterstop is installed.
F. Protection from Water: Place no concrete in any structure until water entering the
space to be filled with concrete has been properly cut off or diverted and carried out of
the forms, clear of the work. Deposit no concrete underwater without special methods.
Do not allow still water to rise on any concrete until concrete has attained its initial
set. Do not allow water to flow over the surface of any concrete in a manner and at a
velocity that will damage the surface finish of the concrete. Pumping, dewatering and
other necessary operations for removing ground water, if required, are subject to the
Engineer's review.
G. Corrosion Protection: Position and support pipe, conduit, dowels and other ferrous
items to be embedded in concrete construction prior to placement of concrete so there
is at least a 2 inch clearance between them and any part of the concrete reinforcement.
Do not secure such items in position by wiring or welding them to the reinforcement.
H. Where practicable, provide for openings for pipes, inserts for pipe hangers and
brackets, and setting of anchors during placing of concrete.
I. Accurately set anchor bolts and maintain in position with templates while they are
being embedded in concrete.
J. Cleaning: Immediately before concrete is placed, thoroughly clean dirt, grease, grout,
mortar, loose scale, rust and other foreign substances from surfaces of metalwork to be
in contact with concrete.
3.03 HANDLING, TRANSPORTING AND PLACING CONCRETE
A. Conform to applicable requirements of Chapter 8 of ACI 301 and this Section. Use no
aluminum materials in conveying concrete.
B. Rejected Work: Remove concrete found to be defective or non -conforming in
materials or workmanship. Replace rejected concrete with concrete meeting
requirements of Contract Documents, at no additional cost to the Owner.
C. Unauthorized Placement: Place no concrete except in the presence of the Engineer.
Notify the Engineer in writing at least 24 hours before placement of concrete.
D. Placement in Wall Forms:
1. Do not drop concrete through reinforcing steel that will not be covered by
current pour.
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2. Do not place concrete in any form so as to leave an accumulation of mortar on
form surfaces above the concrete.
3. Pump concrete or use hoppers and, if necessary, vertical ducts of canvas,
rubber or metal (other than aluminum) for placing concrete in forms so it
reaches the place of final deposit without separation. Free fall of concrete shall
not exceed 4 feet below the ends of pump hoses, ducts, chutes or buggies.
Uniformly distribute concrete during depositing.
4. Do not displace concrete in forms more than 6 feet in horizontal direction from
place where it was originally deposited. Do not transport concrete with
vibrators.
5. Deposit in uniform horizontal layers not deeper than 2 feet; take care to avoid
inclined layers or inclined construction joints except where required for sloping
members.
6. Place each layer while the previous layer is still soft. Rate of placement shall
not exceed 5 feet of vertical rise per hour.
7. Provide sufficient illumination in form interior so concrete at places of deposit
is visible from the deck or runway.
E. Conveyors and Chutes: Design and arrange ends of chutes, hopper gates and other
points of concrete discharge in the conveying, hoisting and placing system so concrete
passing from them will not fall separated into whatever receptacle immediately
receives it. Conveyors, if used, shall be of a type acceptable to the Engineer. Do not
use chutes longer than 50 feet. Slope chutes so concrete of specified consistency will
readily flow. If a conveyor is used, it shall be wiped clean by a device operated in such
a manner that none of the mortar adhering to the belt will be wasted. All conveyors
and chutes shall be covered.
F. Placement of Slabs: In hot or windy weather, conducive to plastic shrinkage cracks,
apply evaporation retardant to slab after screeding in accordance with manufacturer's
instructions and recommendations. Do not use evaporation retardant to increase water
content of the surface cement paste. Place concrete for sloping slabs uniformly from
the bottom of the slab to the top, for the full width of the placement. As work
progresses, vibrate and carefully work concrete around slab reinforcement. Screed the
slab surface in an up -slope direction.
G. When adverse weather conditions affect quality of concrete, postpone concrete
placement. Do not mix concrete when the air temperature is at or below 40 degrees F
and falling. Concrete may be mixed when temperature is 35 degrees F and rising.
Take temperature readings in the shade, away from artificial heat. Protect concrete
from temperatures below 32 degrees F until the concrete has cured for a minimum of 3
days at 70 degrees F or 5 days at 50 degrees F.
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H. When concrete temperature is 85 degrees F or above, do not exceed 60 minutes
between introduction of cement to the aggregates and discharge. When the weather is
such that the concrete temperature would exceed 90 degrees F, employ effective
means, such as pre -cooling of aggregates and mixing water, using ice or placing at
night, as necessary to maintain concrete temperature, as placed, below 90 degrees F.
3.04 PUMPING OF CONCRETE
A. If pumped concrete does not produce satisfactory results, in the judgment of the
Engineer, discontinue pumping operations and proceed with the placing of concrete
using conventional methods.
B. Pumping Equipment: Use a 2-cylinder pump designed to operate with only one
cylinder if one is not functioning, or have a standby pump on site during pumping.
C. The minimum hose (conduit) diameter: Comply with ACI 304.2R.
D. Replace pumping equipment and hoses (conduits) that do not function properly.
E. Do not use aluminum conduits for conveying concrete.
F. Field Control: Take samples for slump, air content and test cylinders at the placement
(discharge) end of the line.
3.05 CONCRETE PLACEMENT SEQUENCE
A. Place concrete in a sequence acceptable to the Engineer. To minimize effects of
shrinkage, place concrete in units bounded by construction joints shown. Place
alternate units so each unit placed has cured at least 7 days for hydraulic structures, or
3 days for other structures, before contiguous unit or units are placed, except do not
place corner sections of vertical walls until the 2 adjacent wall panels have cured at
least 14 days for hydraulic structures and 7 days for other structures.
B. Level the concrete surface whenever a run of concrete is stopped. To ensure straight
and level joints on the exposed surface of walls, tack a wood strip at least 3/4-inch
thick to the forms on these surfaces. Carry concrete about 1/2-inch above the
underside of the strip. About one hour after concrete is placed, remove the strip, level
irregularities in the edge formed by the strip with a trowel and remove laitance.
3.06 TAMPING AND VIBRATING
A. Thoroughly settle and compact concrete throughout the entire depth of the layer being
consolidated, into a dense, homogeneous mass; fill corners and angles, thoroughly
embed reinforcement, eliminate rock pockets and bring only a slight excess of water to
the exposed surface of concrete during placement. Use ACI 309R Group 3 immersion -
type high-speed power vibrators (8,000 to 12,000 rpm) in sufficient number and with
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sufficient (at least one) standby units. Use Group 2 vibrators only when accepted by
the Engineer for specific locations.
B. Use care in placing concrete around waterstops. Carefully work concrete by rodding
and vibrating to make sure air and rock pockets have been eliminated. Where flat -strip
type waterstops are placed horizontally, work concrete under waterstops by hand,
making sure air and rock pockets have been eliminated. Give concrete surrounding the
waterstops additional vibration beyond that used for adjacent concrete placement to
assure complete embedment of waterstops in concrete.
C. Concrete in Walls: Internally vibrate, ram, stir, or work with suitable appliances,
tamping bars, shovels or forked tools until concrete completely fills forms or
excavations and closes snugly against all surfaces. Do not place subsequent layers of
concrete until previously -placed layers have been so worked. Provide vibrators in
sufficient numbers, with standby units as required, to accomplish the results specified
within 15 minutes after concrete of specified consistency is placed in the forms. Keep
vibrating heads from contact with form surfaces. Take care not to vibrate concrete
excessively or to work it in any manner that causes segregation of its constituents.
3.07 PLACING MASS CONCRETE
A. Observe the following additional restrictions when placing mass concrete.
1. Use specified superplasticizer.
2. Maximum temperature of concrete when deposited: 70 degrees F.
3. Place in lifts approximately 18 inches thick. Extend vibrator heads into
previously -placed layer.
3.08 REPAIRING SURFACE DEFECTS AND FINISHING
A. Conform to Section 03300 - Cast -in -Place Concrete.
3.09 CURING
A. Conform to Section 03300 - Cast -in- Place Concrete.
3.10 PROTECTION
A. Protect concrete against damage until final acceptance by the Owner.
B. Protect fresh concrete from damage due to rain, hail, sleet or snow. Provide such
protection while the concrete is still plastic and whenever such precipitation is
imminent or occurring.
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C. Do not backfill around concrete structures or subject them to design loadings until all
components of the structure needed to resist the loading are complete and have reached
the specified 28-day compressive strength, except as authorized otherwise by the
Engineer.
END OF SECTION
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