R2023-111 2023-06-12RESOLUTION NO. R2023-111
A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Pearland, Texas, amending a
professional services contract with Forvis, associated with the City’s annual
comprehension financial report, to reflect a total contract amount not to
exceed $150,000.00.
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PEARLAND, TEXAS:
Section 1. That certain amended contract for professional services associated the City’s
annual comprehension financial report, is hereby authorized and approved.
Section 2. That the City Manager or his designee is hereby authorized to execute and
the City Secretary to attest an amended contract for professional services associated with the City’s
annual comprehension financial report.
PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this the 12th day of June, A.D., 2023.
_________________________________
J.KEVIN COLE
MAYOR
ATTEST:
________________________________
FRANCES AGUILAR, TRMC, MMC
CITY SECRETARY
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
________________________________
DARRIN M. COKER
CITY ATTORNEY
DocuSign Envelope ID: 281D9298-FA30-4567-B473-064BE9EFF9E0
Docu&qn Envelope ID.487'FA7C9-AIDBF-4C7F-94A5-3EIEC3B24F525
RESOLUTION NG. R2022-152
A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Pearland, Texas renewing an
audit services contract,,with FORVIS, LLP(foirmerly BKD, LLP), in the amount
of$1129,030AO
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PEARLAND,TEXAS:
Section 1. That engagement letter for audit services,a copy of which is attached hiereto
as E064"A" and made a part hereof for aH purposes, is hereby authorized and approved.
Section 2. That the City Manager or his designee is hereby authorized to execute and
the City Secretary to attest an engagement letter for audit services.
PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this the 1 I'll day of July, A,D-, 2022-
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CiTYATTORNEY
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June 9. 2022
Honorable Mayor Kevin Cale and Members of the City Council
Mr. Clay Pearson, City Manager
Mr. Trent Epperson, Deputy City Manager
Ms. Amy Johnson, Chief Financial Officer
City of Pearland, Texas
3519 Liberty Drive
Pearland, Texas 77581
We appreciate your selection of FORVIS, LLP as your service provider and are pleased to confirm the
arrangements of our engagement in this contract. Within the requirements of our professional standards
and any duties owed to the public, regulatory, or other authorities, our goal is to provide you an Unmatched
Client Experience.
In addition to the terms set forth in this contract, including the detailed Scope of Services, our engagement
is governed by the following, incorporated fully by this reference:
• Terms and Conditions Addendum
Summary Scope of Services
As described in the attached Scope of Services, our services will include the following:
City of Pearland, Texas
Audit Services for the year ended September 30, 2022
You agree to assume full responsibility for the substantive outcomes of the contracted services and for any
other services we may provide, including any findings that may result.
You also acknowledge these services are adequate for your purposes, and you will establish and monitor
the performance of these services to ensure they meet management's objectives. All decisions involving
management responsibilities related to these services will be made by you, and you accept full responsibility
for such decisions.
We understand you have designated a management-level individual to be responsible and accountable for
overseeing the performance of nonattest services, and you have determined this individual is qualified to
conduct such oversight.
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Engagement Fees
We have estimated the time, skill and resources; including our proprietary information required to complete
the services required by our engagement and expect ❑ur fee for our services will not exceed the fees set
❑ut in the following schedule;
Financial statement audit S107,800
Preparation of annual comprehensive financial report S 11.000
Federal single audit(including one major program) S 10,230
Fees for additional major federal programs will depend on the complexity of the program testing
requirements and will range from $4,550 to S6,600 per program. Our fee includes travel costs and fees for
services from other professionals, if any, as well as an administrative fee of five (5) percent to cover certain
technology and administrative costs associated with our services.
Our pricing for this engagement and our fee structure are based upon the expectation that our invoices will
be paid promptly. Payment of our invoices is due upon receipt.
Our timely completion of services and the fees thereon depends ❑n the assistance you provide us in
accumulating information and responding to our inquiries. Inaccuracies or delays in providing this
information or the responses may result in additional billings, untimely filings or inability to meet other
deadlines. Our fees do not contemplate the following transactions or activities during the period of this
engagement:
■ Changes in the reporting entity, including additional component units
■ Change in accounting principles
• Violation of covenants in debt arrangements
• Indications of fraudulent financial reporting or misappropriation of assets
■ ❑erivatives accounted for under hedge accounting
• Quantitative impairment analysis of long-lived assets
If there are changes in circumstances where these or other conditions become known and significant
additional time is necessary or additional services are requested; we reserve the right t❑ revise our fees.
Assistance with New Standard
Assistance and additional time as a result of the adoption ❑f the following new standard is not included
within our standard engagement fees. These fees will be based on time expended and will vary based ❑n
the level of assistance and procedures required.
Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 87, Leases, is effective for fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2021. Early application is encouraged.
Statement No. 87 establishes a single model for lease accounting based on the foundational principle that
leases are financings of the right to use an underlying asset. Under this Statement, a lessee is required to
recognize a lease liability and an intangible right-to-use lease asset, and a lessor is required to recognize
a lease receivable and a deferred inflow of resources. We can assist you with the adoption by providing
services which may include, but are not limited to:
• Assessing your readiness by assisting with the evaluation of your:
Current controls and policies
Current internal resources and system capabilities
• Assisting with changes required to adopt Statement No. 87, including:
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Assisting with information gathering to develop an inventory of all lease agreements,
service contracts, and other arrangements that may contain righl-to-use lease assets
Recommending enhancements to existing controls and policies or suggesting new controls
and policies to address Statement No. 87
Documenting any changes from your previous lease recognition and reporting methods
Drafting the required disclosures
The time it will take to perform the above assistance and our additional audit procedures relating to the
adoption of the Statement, and any time to assist you with the adoption, may be minimized to the extent
your personnel will be available to provide timely and accurate documentation and information as requested
by us.
Additional Costs Related to COVID-19
Our fees do not consider additional efforts driven by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the related COVID-19
(COVID-19)environment. Complexities and uncertainties related to various provisions of new laws and the
continued issuance of interpretative and procedural guidance from federal agencies may affect our
services. Fees related to COVID-19 activities will be billed based on time expended. Additional efforts or
services may include:
■ Accounting and auditing issues such as. other-than-temporary impairment of investments,
collectability of receivables: compliance with debt agreements, modification of lease terms,
additional major programs subject to Single Audit, etc.
Contract Agreement
Please sign and return this contract to indicate your acknowledgment of, and agreement with, the
arrangements for our services including our respective responsibilities.
FORVIS, LLP
Acknowledged and agreed to as it relates to the entire contract, including the Scope of Services and
Terms and Conditions Addendum, on behalf of City of Pearland, Texas.
❑ocuSignnd by!
r---� . . r
BY
Nonorat e ayor Kevin Cole
DATE 7/12/2022 1 10:47 AM CDT
❑ocuSigned by:
BY puay'el&
City Manager
DATE 7/12/2022 1 10:56 AM CDT
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Scope of Services—Audit Services
We will audit the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund; and the aggregate
remaining fund information and related disclosures, which collectively comprise the basic financial
statements for the following entity:
City of Pearland, Texas as of and for the year ended September 30. 2022
The audit has the following broad objectives:
■ Obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error
• Expressing opinions on the financial statements
• Issuing a report on your internal control over financial reporting and compliance and other matters
based on the audit of your financial statements in accordance with Govemment Auditing Standards
• Expressing an opinion on your compliance with the types of compliance requirements described in
the OMB Compliance Supplement that could have a direct and material effect to each of your major
federal award programs in accordance with the audit requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal
Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit
Requirements for Federal Awards [Uniform Guidance]
• Issuing a report on your internal control over compliance in accordance with the Uniform Guidance
• Issuing a report on your schedule of expenditures of federal awards
We will also express an opinion on whether the combining and individual fund statements and schedules,
and budgetary comparison schedules (''supplementary information")is fairly stated, in all material respects,
in relation to the financial statements as a whole.
We will also provide you with the following nonattest services:
• Preparing a draft of the financial statements and related notes, preparation of adjustments from
modified accrual to full accrual basis for government type activities, and preparation of
adjustments as required to convert fund level financial statements to government-wide financial
statements.
• Preparing a draft of the supplementary information, including the schedule of expenditures of
federal awards
You agree to assume all management responsibilities and to oversee the non-attest services we will provide
by designating an individual possessing suitable skill, knowledge and/or experience. You acknowledge that
non-attest services are not covered under Government Auditing Standards. You are responsible for:
• Making all management decisions and performing all management functions;
• Evaluating the adequacy and results of the services performed;
■ Accepting responsibility for the results of such services; and
■ Designing, implementing, and maintaining internal controls, including monitoring ongoing activities.
Amanda Eaves, Partner, is responsible for supervising the engagement and authorizing the signing of the
report or reports.
We will issue a written report(s) upon completion of our audit(s), addressed to the following parties:
Entity Name Party Name
City of Pearland. Texas City Council
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You are responsible to distribute our reports to other officials who have legal oversight authority or those
responsible for acting on audit findings and recommendations, and to others authorized to receive such
reports.
The following apply for the audit services described above
Our We will conduct our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally
Responsibilities accepted in the United States of America (GAAS), the standards applicable to
financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the
Comptroller General of the United States and the Uniform Guidance. Those
standards require that we plan and perform:
■ The audit of the financial statements to obtain reasonable rather than
absolute assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error
• The audit of compliance to obtain reasonable rather than absolute assurance
about whether the entity complied with the types of compliance requirements
described in the ❑MB Compliance Supplement that could have a direct and
material effect on each major federal award program
We will exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit.
We will identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures
responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
We will obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances.
We will evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as
well as evaluate the overall presentatiori of the financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We will also conclude, based on audit evidence obtained. whether there are
conditions or events. considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt
about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period
of time.
We will identify and assess the risks of material noncompliance, whether due to
fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those
risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the entity's compliance with compliance requirements subject to audit and
performing such other procedures as the auditor considers necessary in the
circumstances.
We will obtain an understanding of the entity's internal control over compliance
relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in
the circumstances and t❑ test and report on internal control over compliance in
accordance with the Uniform Guidance but not for the purpose of expressing an
❑pinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control over compliance.
Accordingly, no such ❑pinion is expressed.
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We are required to communicate with those charged with governance, regarding,
among other matters, the planed scope and timing of the audit and any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in internal control over compliance that the
auditor identified during the audit.
Limitations and Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance
Fraud and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit that is planned and conducted in
accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement or material
noncompliance with federal award programs when it exists. Misstatements,
including omissions, can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users made on
the basis of these financial statements. Cur responsibility as auditors is limited to
the period covered by our audit and does not extend to any later periods for which
we are not engaged as auditors.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement or material noncompliance
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control. Noncompliance with compliance requirements is
considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the
aggregate, it would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user of the
report on compliance about the entity's compliance with the requirements of the
federal programs as a whole.
Our understanding of internal control is not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of your internal control. However, we will
communicate to you in writing any significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses in internal control relevant to the audit of the financial statements
that we identify during the audit.
We are available to perform additional procedures with regard to fraud detection
and prevention at your request, subject to completion of our normal engagement
acceptance procedures. The actual terms and fees of such an engagement
would be documented in a separate contract to be signed by you and F0RVIS.
LLP.
Opinion Circumstances may arise in which our report may differ from its expected form
and content based on the results of our audit. depending on the nature of these
circumstances, it may be necessary for us to modify our opinion: add an
emphasis-of-matter paragraph or other-matter paragraph(s) to our auditor's
report, or if necessary, decline to express an opinion or withdraw from the
engagement.
If we discover conditions that may prohibit us from issuing a standard report, we
will notify you. In such circumstances; further arrangements may be necessary
to continue our engagement.
Your Management and; if applicable, those charged with governance acknowledge
Responsibilities and understand their responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of all
information provided and for the following.
• Audit Support-to provide us with
Unrestricted access to persons within the entity or within components of
the entity {including management, those charged with governance and
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component auditors) from whom we determine it necessary to obtain
audit evidence
Information of which you are aware that is relevant to the preparation and
fair presentation of the financial statements, including access to
information relevant to disclosures
Information about events occurring or facts discovered subsequent to the
date of the financial statements, of which management may become
aware, that may affect the financial statements
Information about any known or suspected fraud affecting the entity
involving management, employees with significant role in internal control
and others where fraud could have a material effect on the financials
Identification and provision of report copies of previous audits, attestation
engagements, or other studies that directly relate to the objectives of the
audit, including whether related recommendations have been
implemented
Additional information that we may request for the purpose of the audit
• Internal Control and Compliance—for the.
Design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to
compliance with laws and regulations and the preparation and fair
presentation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error,
Alignment of internal control to ensure that appropriate goals and
objectives are met,that management and financial information is reliable
and properly reported and that compliance with and identification of the
laws, regulations, contracts, grants or agreements (including any federal
award programs) applicable to the entity's activities is achieved
Remedy, through timely and appropriate steps, of fraud and
noncompliance with provisions of laws, regulations, contracts or other
agreements reported by the auditor
Establishment and maintenance of processes to track the status and
address findings and recommendations of auditors
• Accounting and Reporting —for the:
Maintenance of adequate records, selection and application of
accounting principles, and the safeguard of assets
Adjustment of the financial statements to correct material misstatements
and confirmation to us in the representation letter that the effects of any
uncorrected misstatements aggregated by us are immaterial, both
individually and in the aggregate. to the financial statements taken as a
whole
Preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (or other basis if indicated in the contract)
Inclusion of the auditors' report in any document containing financial
statements that indicates that such financial statements have been
audited by us
Distribution of audit reports to any necessary parties
The results of our tests of compliance and internal control over financial reporting
performed in connection with our audit of the financial statements may not fully
meet the reasonable needs of report users. Management is responsible for
obtaining audits, examinations, agreed-upon procedures, or other engagements
that satisfy relevant legal, regulatory, or contractual requirements or fully meet
other reasonable user needs.
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Required Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America provide
Supplementary for certain required supplementary information ("RSI") to accompany the basic
Information financial statements. We understand the following RSI will accompany the basic
financial statements:
1. Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A")
2. Budgetary comparison
3. Pension and Other Postemployment Benefit information
Such information is the responsibility of management and, although not a part of
the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting
Standards Board who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for
placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic,
or historical context.
Management is responsible for the fair presentation of the RSI. As part of our
engagement, we will apply certain limited procedures to the RSI in GAAS. These
limited procedures will consist of inquiries of management regarding the methods
of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with
management's responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and
other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements.
We will not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information
because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to
express an opinion or provide any assurance.
Supplementary With regard to any supplementary information that we are engaged to report on:
Information
• Management is responsible for its preparation in accordance with applicable
criteria
• Management will provide certain written representations regarding the
supplementary information at the conclusion of our engagement
IN Management will include our report on this supplementary information in any
document that contains this supplementary information and indicates we
have reported on the supplementary information
• Management will make the supplementary information readily available to
intended users if it is not presented with the audited financial statements
Such information is:
• Presented for the purpose of additional analysis of the financial statements
■ Not a required part of the financial statements
■ The responsibility of management
• Subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the financial
statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and
reconciling such information directly to the accounting and other records
used to prepare the financial statements or to the financial statements
themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with GAAS
Written As part of our audit process, we will request from management and; if applicable;
Confirmations those charged with governance written confirmation acknowledging certain
Required responsibilities outlined in this contract and confirming:
IN The availability of this information
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• Certain representations made during the audit for all periods presented
• The effects of any uncorrected misstatements, if any, resulting from errors or
fraud aggregated by us during the current engagement and pertaining to the
latest period presented are immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate,
to the financial statements taken as a whole
Peer Review Government Audifing Standards require that we provide you with a copy of ❑ur
Report most recent external peer review report and any letter of comment, and any
subsequent peer review reports and letters of comment received during the
period of the contract, upon request. If you would like a copy, please request
from your engagement executive.
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FORVIS, LLP Terms and Conditions Addendum
GENERAL 4. Termination. Either party may terminate these services in
good faith at any time for any reason, including Your failure to
1. Overview. This addendum describes FORVIS LLP's standard comply with the terms of Our contract or as We determine
terms and conditions (:`Terms and Conditions") applicable to professional standards require. Both parties must agree, in
Our provision of services to the Client ("You"). The Terms and writing,to any future modifications or extensions. If services are
Conditions are a part of the contract between You and FORVIS, terminated, You agree to pay FORVIS for time expended to
LLP. For the purposes of the Terms and Conditions, any date. In addition, You will be billed costs and fees for services
reference to 'Firm," "We," "Us." or "Our" is a reference to from other professionals,if any,as well as an administrative fee
FQRVIS, LLP("FORVIS'),and any reference to"You'or"Your' of five (5) percent to cover certain technology and
is a reference to the party or parties that have engaged Us to administrative costs associated with Our services. Unless
provide services and the party or parties ultimately responsible terminated sooner in accordance with its terms. this
for payment of Our fees and costs. engagement shall terminate upon the completion of FORVIS'
services hereunder.
BILLING, PAYMENT, &TERMINATION
2. Billing and Payment Terms. We will bill You for Our DISPUTES & DISCLAIMERS
professional fees and costs as outlined in Our contract. Unless 5_ Mediation. Any dispute arising nut of or related to this
otherwise provided in Our contract, payment is due upon engagement will, prior to resorting to litigation, be submitted for
receipt of Our billing statement. Interest will be charged on any nonbinding mediation upon written request by either party. Both
unpaid balance after 30 days at the rate of 10 percent per parties agree to try in good faith to settle the dispute in
annum,or as allowed by law at the earliest date thereafter,and mediation. The mediator will be selected by agreement of the
highest applicable rate if less than 10 percent.All fees,charges, parties. The mediation proceeding shall be confidential. Each
and other amounts payable to FORVIS hereunder do not party will bear its own costs in the mediation, but the fees and
include any sales,use,excise,value-added,or other applicable expenses of the mediator will be shared equally.
taxes. tariffs, or duties, payment of which shall be Your sole
responsibility, and do not include any applicable taxes based E. Indemnification. Unless disallowed by law or applicable
on FORVIS net income or taxes arising from the employment professional standards, You agree to hold FORVIS harmless
or independent contractor relationship between FORVIS and from any and all claims which arise from knowing
FORVIS personnel. misrepresentations to FORVIS. or the intentional withholding or
concealment of information from FORVIS by Your
We rescrvc the right to suspend or terminate Our work for this management or any partner, principal, shareholder, officer.
engagement or any other engagement for nonpayment of fees. director, member, employee, agent, or assign of Yours. You
If Our work is suspended or terminated,You agree that We will also agree to indemnify FORVIS for any claims made against
not be responsible for Your failure to meet governmental and FORVIS by third parties,which arise from any wrongful actions
other deadlines, for any penalties or interest that may he of Your management or any partner, principal, shareholder;
assessed against You resulting from ffi
Your failure to moot such ocer, director, member, employee, agent, or assign of Yours.
deadlines,and for any other damages(including but not limited The provisions of this paragraph shall apply regardless of the
to consequential, indirect, lost profits, or punitive damages) nature of the claim.
incurred as a result of the suspension or termination of Our
services. 7. Statute of Limitations. You agree that any claim or legal
Our fees may increase if Our duties or responsibilities are action arising out of or related to this contract and the services
increased by rulemaking of any regulatory body or any provided hereunder shall be commenced no more than one(1)
additional new accounting or auditing standards. Our year from the date of delivery of the work product to You or the
engagement fees do not include any time for post-engagement termination of the services described herein (whichever is
consultation with Your personnel or third parties. consent earlier), regardless of any statute of limitations prescribing a
letters and related procedures for the use of Our reports in longer period of time for commencing such a claim under law.
offering documents, inquiries from regulators, or testimony or This time limitation shall apply regardless of whether FORVIS
deposition regarding any subpoena. Charges for such services performs other or subsequent services for You. A clairn is
will be billed separately. understood to be a demand for money or services, demand for
3. Billing Records. If these services are determined to he within mediation. or the service of suit based on a breach of this
the scope and authority of Sectian 1861(v)(1)(I) of the Social contract or the acts or omissions of FORVIS in performing the
Security Act, We agree to make available to the Secretary of services provided herein. This provision shall not apply if
Health and Human Services, or to the U.S. Comptroller enforcement is disallowed by applicable law or professional
General, or any of their duly authorised representatives, such standards.
of Our books, documents, and records that are necessary to
certify the nature and extent of Our services, until the expiration 8. Limitation of Liability.You agree that FORVIS' liability, if any,
of four (4) years after the furnishing of these services. This arising nut of or related to this contract and the services
contract allows access to contracts of a similar nature between provided hereunder, shall be limited to the arriount of the fees
911hcr)ntrartors and related organizatinns of the suhcontractor, paid by You for services rendered under this contract. This
and to their books, docurrierits. and records. limitation shall not apply to the extent it is finally; judicially
determined that the liability resulted from the intentional or
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willful misconduct of FORVIS or if enforcement of this provision requested by regulatory or enforcement bodies (including any
is disallowed by applicable law or professional standards. State Board) to make certain workpapers available to them
pursuant to authority granted by law or regulation. Unless We
9. Waiver of Certain Damages. In no event shall FORVIS be are prohibited from doing so by law or regulation, FORVIS will
liable to You or a third party for any indirect: special, inform You of any such legal process or request.You agree Ole
consequential, punitive, or exemplary damages, including but have no legal responsibility to You in the event We determine
not limited to lost profits, loss of revenue, interruption, loss of We are obligated to provide such documents or information.
use, damage to goodwill or reputation, regardless of whether
You were advised of the possibility of such damages, 17. Subpoenas or Other Legal Process. In the event FORVIS is
regardless or whether such damages were reasonably required to respond to any such subpoena, court order. or any
foreseeable, and regardless of whether such damages arise government regulatory inquiry or other legal process relating to
under a theory of contract, tort, strict liability, or otherwise. You or Your management for the production of documents
andlor testimony relative to information We obtained or
10. Choice of Law. You acknowledge and agree that any dispute prepared incident to this or any other engagement in a matter
arising out of or related to this contract shall be governed by the in which FQRVIS is not a party,You shall compensate FQRVIS
laws of the State of Texas, without regard to its conflict of laws for all time We expend in connection with such response at
principles. normal and customary hourly rates and to reimburse Us for all
11. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE out-of-pocket expenses incurred in regard to such response.
NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE 18. Use of Deliverables and Drafts.You agree You will not modify
OF RIGHT BY JURY,AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY any deliverables or drafts prepared by Us for internal use or for
JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT distribution to third parties. You also understand that We may
SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO on occasion send You documents marked as draft and
THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM, OR understand that those are for Your review purpose only,should
OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. not be distributed in any way,and should be destroyed as soon
THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN as possible.
KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY THE PARTIES, AND
IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH Our report on any financial statements must be associated only
INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT with the financial statements that were the subject of Our
TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. engagement. You may make copies of Our report, but only if
the entire financial statements (exactly as attached to Our
12. Severability. In the event that any term or provision of this report, including related footnotes) and any supplementary
agreement shall be held to be invalid, void. or unenrorceablc, information, as appropriate, are reproduced and distributed
then the remainder of this agreement shall not be affected,and with Our report. You agree not to reproduce or associate Our
each such term and provision of this agreement shall he valid report with any other financial statements; or portions thereof,
and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. that are not the subject of Our engagement.
19. Proprietary Information. You acknowledge that proprietary
13. Assignment. You acknowledge and agree that the terms and information, documents. materials, management techniques,
conditions of this contract shall be binding upon and inure to and other intellectual property are a material source of the
the parties' surcessors and assigns, suhject to applicahle Iaws, services We perform and were developed prior to Our
and regulations. association with You. Any new forms, software, documents, or
ntellectual property We develop during this engagement for
not
14. Disclaimer constitute
Legal or Investment Advice. Our services do Your use shall belong to Us,and You shall have the limited right
l legal or investment advice. to use them solely within Your business.All reports,templates,
manuals, farms. checklists: questionnaires: letters;
RECORDS, WORKPAPERS, DELIVERABLES, & agreements. and other documents which We make available to
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION You are confidential and proprietary to Us. Neither You, nor any
15. Maintenance of Records. You agree to assume full of Your agents, will copy, electronically store, reproduce, or
make any such documents available to anyone other than Your
responsibility for maintaining Your original data and records personnel. This provision will apply to all materials whether in
and that FORVIS has no responsibility to maintain this digital, "hard copy"format, or other medium,
information. You agree You will not rely on FORVIS to provide
hosting, electronic,security, or backup services, e.g., business REGULATORY
continuity or disaster recovery services, to You unless
separately engaged to do so.You understand that Your access 20. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and
to data, records; and information from FORVIS' servers, r-e., other Regulatory Bodies. Where We are providing services
FORVIS portals used to exchange information, can be either for (a) an entity that is registered with the SEC, (b) an
terminated at any tirTie and You will not rely on using this to host affiliate of such registrant, or (r) an entity or affiliate that is
Your data and records. subject to rules. regulations, or standards beyond those of the
American Institute of Certified Public ACCOUntants ('AICPA"),
1fi. FORVIS Workpapers. Our workpapers and documentation any term of this contract that would be prohibited by or impair
retained in any form of media for this engagement are the any
independence sander applirahle law or regulation shall not
property of FORVIS_ We can be compelled to provide apply to the extent necessary only to avoid such prohibition or
information under legal process. In addition, We may be impairment.
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21. Offering Document. You maywish to include Our report(s)on facsimile delivered via the internet), by electronic mail in
financial statements in an exempt offering document. You "portable document format" (".pdf") or similar format intended
agree that any report, including any auditor's report, or to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a
reference to Our firm, will not be included in any such offering document, a through the use of electronic signature software,
document without notifying Us.Any agreement to perform work will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper
in connection with an exempt offering document, including document bearing an original signature.
providing agreement for the use of the auditor's report in the
exempt offering document, will be a separate engagement. 26. Electronic Data Communication and Storage. In the interest
of facilitating Our services to You, 'Ne may send data over the
Any exempt offering document issued by You with which VVe internet, temporarily store electronic data via computer
are not involved will clearly indicate that VVe are not involved by software applications hosted remotely on the internet,or utilize
including a disclosure such as, "FORVIS, LLP,our independent cloud-based storage. Your confidential electronic data may be
auditor, has not been engaged to perform and has not transmitted or stared using these methods. In using these data
performed, since the date of its report included herein, any communication and storage methods, We employ measures
procedures on the financial statements addressed in that designed to maintain data security. We use reasonable efforts
report. FORVIS, LLP also has not performed any procedures to keep such communications and electronic data secure in
relating to this offering document." accordance %vith Our obligations under applicable laws,
22. FORVIS Not a Municipal Advisor. FORVIS is not acting as regulations, and professional standards.
Your municipal advisor under Section 15B of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As such, FORVIS is not You recognize and accept that We have no control over the
recommending any action to You and does not owe You a unauthorized interception or breach of any communications or
fiduciary duty with respect to any information or electronic data once it has been transmitted or if it has been
Communications regarding municipal financial products or the subject to unauthorized access while stored, notwithstanding
issuance of municipal securities. You should discuss such all reasonable security measures employed by Us. You
matters with internal or external advisors and experts You consent to Our use of these electronic devices and applications
deem appropriate before acting an any such information or during this engagement.
material provided by FORVIS.
OTHER MATTERS
23. FORVIS Not a Fiduciary. In providing Our attest services, We
are required by law and our professional standards to maintain 27. Cooperation. You agree to cooperate with FORVIS in the
our independence from You. We take this mandate very performance of FORVIS' services to You, including the
seriously and thus guard against impermissible relationships provision to FORVIS of reasonable facilities and timely access
which may impair the very independence which You and the to Your data, information, and personnel. You shall be
users of Our report require.As such,You shnuld not plane ufaon responsible for the performance of Your employees and
Us special confidence that in the performance of Our attest agents.
services We will art solely in Your interest. Therefore, You
acknowledge and agree We arc not in a fiduciary relationship 28. Third-Party Service Providers. FORVIS may from time to
with You and We have no fiduciary responsibilities to You in the time utilize third-party service providers, including but not
performance of Our services described herein. limited to domestic software processors or legal counsel, or
disclose confidential information about You to third-party
TECHNOLOGY service providers in serving Your account. FORVIS maintains,
however, internal policies, procedures, and safeguards to
24. Electronic Sites.You agree to notify Us if You desire to place protect the confidentiality and security of Your information. In
Our report[s]: including any reports on Your financial addition, FORVIS will secure confidentiality agreements with all
statements, along with other information, such as a report by service providers to maintain the confidentiality of Your
management or those charged with governance on operations, information. If We are unable to secure an appropriate
financial summaries or highlights, financial ratios, etc., on an confidentiality agreement,You will be asked to consent prior to
electronic site. You recognize that We have no responsibility to FORVIS sharing Your confidential information with the
review information contained in electronic sites. third-party service provider.
25. Electronic Signatures and Counterparts. This contract and 29. Independent Contractor.When providing services to You,We
other documents to be delivered pursuant to this contract may will be functioning as an independent contractor; and in no
he executed in one nr more counterparts, each of which will be event will We or any of Our ern ffic
e r of You, nor
deerned to be an original copy and all of which, when taken will Our relationship be that of joint venturers, partners,
together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same employer and employee, principal and agent, or any similar
agreement or doCUrTlerlt: and will be effective when relationship giving rise to a fiduciary duty to Y[]u. Decisions
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and regarding management of Your business remain the
delivered to the other parties. Each party agrees that the responsihility Of Your personnel at all times. Neither You nor
electronic signatures, whether digital or encrypted, of the FORVIS shall act or represent itself, directly or by implication,
parties included in this contrast are intended to authenticate as an agent of the other or in any manner assume or create any
this writing and to have the same force and effect as manual obligation on behalf of, ❑r in the name of, the other.
signatures. Delivery of a copy of this contract or any other
document contemplated hereby, bearing an original manual or 30. Use of FORVIS Name. Any time Yoii intend to reference
electronic signature by facsimile transmission (including a FORVIS' firm name in any manner in any published materials,
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June 8. 2022
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including on an electronic site. You agree to provide Us with
draft materials for review and approval before publishing or
posting such information.
31. Praxity. FORMS is an independent accounting firm allowed to
use the narne "Praxity'in relation to its practice. FORVIS is not
connected,however, by ownership with any other firm using the
name "Praxity." FORVIS will be solely responsible for all work
carried out on Your behalf. In deciding to engage F0RVIS.You
acknowledge that We have not represented to You that any
other firm using the name "Praxity" will in any way be
responsible for Our work.
32. Entire Agreement. The contract. including this Terms and
Conditions Addendum and any other attachments or addenda,
encompasses the entire agreement between You and FORVIS
and supersedes all previous understandings and agreements
between the parties, whether oral or written. Any modification
to the terms of this contract must be made in writing and signed
by both You and FORVIS.
33. Force Majeure.We shall not be held responsible for any failure
to fulfill Our obligations if such failure was caused by
circumstances beyond Our control, including,%vithout limitation,
fire or other casualty.act of God,act of terrorism. strike or labor
dispute,war or other violence, explosion, flood or other natural
catastrophe, epidemic or panderic, or any law, order, or
requirement of any governmental agency or authority affecting
either party, including without limitation orders incident to any
such epidemic or pandemic, Iockdown orders, stay-at-home
orders, and curfews.